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Sarvadaman Chowla - Wikipedia
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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarvadaman_Chowla" title="Sarvadaman Chowla – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sarvadaman Chowla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarvadaman_Chowla" title="Sarvadaman Chowla – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sarvadaman Chowla" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarvadaman_Chowla" title="Sarvadaman Chowla – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sarvadaman Chowla" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarvadaman_Chowla" title="Sarvadaman Chowla – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sarvadaman Chowla" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्वदमन चावला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सर्वदमन चावला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarvadaman_Chowla" title="Sarvadaman Chowla – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sarvadaman Chowla" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="سارڤادامان تشولا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سارڤادامان تشولا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्वदमन चावला – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सर्वदमन चावला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarvadaman_Chowla" title="Sarvadaman Chowla – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sarvadaman Chowla" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarvadaman_Chowla" title="Sarvadaman Chowla – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sarvadaman Chowla" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80._%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="எஸ். டீ. சௌலா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எஸ். டீ. சௌலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="సర్వదమన్ చౌలా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సర్వదమన్ చౌలా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian American mathematician (1907-1995)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sarvadaman Chowla</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1907-10-22</span>)</span>22 October 1907<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">10 December 1995<span style="display:none">(1995-12-10)</span> (aged 88)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Laramie,_Wyoming" title="Laramie, Wyoming">Laramie, Wyoming</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Government_College_University,_Lahore" title="Government College University, Lahore">Government College, Lahore</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category">Mathematics</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_at_Boulder" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Colorado at Boulder">University of Colorado at Boulder</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn State University">Penn State University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Government_College_University,_Lahore" title="Government College University, Lahore">Government College, Lahore</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood" title="John Edensor Littlewood">John Edensor Littlewood</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Friedlander" title="John Friedlander">John Friedlander</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sarvadaman D. S. Chowla</b> (22 October 1907 – 10 December 1995) was an <a href="/wiki/Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indian American</a> mathematician, specializing in <a href="/wiki/Number_theory" title="Number theory">number theory</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvadaman_Chowla&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in London, since his father, Gopal Chowla, a professor of mathematics in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, was then studying in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His family returned to India, where he received his master's degree in 1928 from the <a href="/wiki/Government_College_University,_Lahore" title="Government College University, Lahore">Government College</a> in Lahore. In 1931 he received his doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, where he studied under <a href="/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood" title="John Edensor Littlewood">J. E. Littlewood</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 594">: 594 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_awards">Career and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvadaman_Chowla&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chowla then returned to India, where he taught at several universities, becoming head of mathematics at Government College, Lahore in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 594">: 594 </span></sup> During the difficulties arising from the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of India</a> in 1947, he left for the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There he visited the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a> until the fall of 1949, then taught at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a> in Lawrence until moving to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_at_Boulder" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Colorado at Boulder">University of Colorado</a> in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 594">: 594 </span></sup> He moved to <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a> in 1963 as a research professor, where he remained until his retirement in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 594">: 594 </span></sup> He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">Indian National Science Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 595">: 595 </span></sup> </p><p>Among his contributions are a number of results which bear his name. These include the <a href="/wiki/Bruck%E2%80%93Ryser%E2%80%93Chowla_theorem" title="Bruck–Ryser–Chowla theorem">Bruck–Ryser–Chowla theorem</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ankeny%E2%80%93Artin%E2%80%93Chowla_congruence" title="Ankeny–Artin–Chowla congruence">Ankeny–Artin–Chowla congruence</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chowla%E2%80%93Mordell_theorem" title="Chowla–Mordell theorem">Chowla–Mordell theorem</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Chowla%E2%80%93Selberg_formula" title="Chowla–Selberg formula">Chowla–Selberg formula</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Mian%E2%80%93Chowla_sequence" title="Mian–Chowla sequence">Mian–Chowla sequence</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvadaman_Chowla&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChowla2000" class="citation book cs1">Chowla, Sarvadaman (2000). James G. Huard; Kenneth S. Williams (eds.). <i>The Collected Papers of Sarvadaman Chowla</i>. Montréal: Centre de Recherches mathématiques, Université de Montréal. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/43730416">43730416</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Collected+Papers+of+Sarvadaman+Chowla&rft.place=Montr%C3%A9al&rft.pub=Centre+de+Recherches+math%C3%A9matiques%2C+Universit%C3%A9+de+Montr%C3%A9al&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43730416&rft.aulast=Chowla&rft.aufirst=Sarvadaman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarvadaman+Chowla" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChowla1965" class="citation book cs1">Chowla, S. (1965). <i>Riemann Hypothesis and Hilbert's Tenth Problem</i>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-677-00140-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-677-00140-1"><bdi>978-0-677-00140-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/15428640">15428640</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Riemann+Hypothesis+and+Hilbert%27s+Tenth+Problem&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15428640&rft.isbn=978-0-677-00140-1&rft.aulast=Chowla&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarvadaman+Chowla" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvadaman_Chowla&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Chowla/">"Sarvadaman Chowla - Biography"</a>. <i>Maths History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maths+History&rft.atitle=Sarvadaman+Chowla+-+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FChowla%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarvadaman+Chowla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond_G._Ayoub,_James_G._Huard,_and_Kenneth_S._Williams1998" class="citation journal cs1">Raymond G. Ayoub, James G. Huard, and Kenneth S. Williams (May 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/notices/199805/comm-chowla.pdf">"Sarvadaman Chowla (1907–1995)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Notices of the AMS</i>. <b>45</b> (5). American Mathematical Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notices+of+the+AMS&rft.atitle=Sarvadaman+Chowla+%281907%E2%80%931995%29&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=5&rft.date=1998-05&rft.au=Raymond+G.+Ayoub%2C+James+G.+Huard%2C+and+Kenneth+S.+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fnotices%2F199805%2Fcomm-chowla.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarvadaman+Chowla" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Notices_of_the_AMS_obituary_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyoubJames_G._HuardKenneth_S._Williams1998" class="citation journal cs1">Ayoub, Raymond G.; James G. Huard; Kenneth S. Williams (May 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ams.org/notices/199805/comm-chowla.pdf">"Sarvadaman Chowla (1907-1995)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Notices of the American Mathematical Society</i>. <b>45</b> (5). Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society: 594–598. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9920">0002-9920</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1480366">1480366</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notices+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&rft.atitle=Sarvadaman+Chowla+%281907-1995%29&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=594-598&rft.date=1998-05&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1480366&rft.issn=0002-9920&rft.aulast=Ayoub&rft.aufirst=Raymond+G.&rft.au=James+G.+Huard&rft.au=Kenneth+S.+Williams&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fnotices%2F199805%2Fcomm-chowla.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarvadaman+Chowla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson" class="citation cs2">O'Connor, John J.; <a href="/wiki/Edmund_F._Robertson" title="Edmund F. Robertson">Robertson, Edmund F.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Chowla.html">"Sarvadaman Chowla"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_Archive" title="MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive">MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sarvadaman+Chowla&rft.btitle=MacTutor+History+of+Mathematics+Archive&rft.pub=University+of+St+Andrews&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Edmund+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FChowla.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarvadaman+Chowla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvadaman_Chowla&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=12369">Sarvadaman Chowla</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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