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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Old_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Old Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kala_Shah_Kaku_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institutes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Institutes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abdus_Salam_School_for_Mathematical_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abdus_Salam_School_for_Mathematical_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Abdus Salam School for Mathematical Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abdus_Salam_School_for_Mathematical_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Chairs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chairs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abdus_Salam_Chair_in_Physics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abdus_Salam_Chair_in_Physics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Abdus Salam Chair in Physics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abdus_Salam_Chair_in_Physics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rafi_Muhammad_Chaudhry_Chair_in_Experimental_Physics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rafi_Muhammad_Chaudhry_Chair_in_Experimental_Physics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry Chair in Experimental Physics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rafi_Muhammad_Chaudhry_Chair_in_Experimental_Physics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mahboob-ul-Haq_Chair_in_Economics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahboob-ul-Haq_Chair_in_Economics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Mahboob-ul-Haq Chair in Economics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mahboob-ul-Haq_Chair_in_Economics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accommodation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accommodation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Accommodation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accommodation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC,_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0" title="সরকারি কলেজ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, লাহোর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সরকারি কলেজ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, লাহোর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_College_University_Lahore" title="Government College University Lahore – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Government College University Lahore" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80,_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0" title="ਗੌਰਮਿੰਟ ਕਾਲਜ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ, ਲਹੌਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੌਰਮਿੰਟ ਕਾਲਜ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ, ਲਹੌਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86%D9%B9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گورنمنٹ کالج یونیورسٹی لہور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گورنمنٹ کالج یونیورسٹی لہور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_College_University" title="Government College University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Government College University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86%D9%B9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گورنمنٹ کالج یونیورسٹی لاہور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گورنمنٹ کالج یونیورسٹی لاہور" data-language-autonym="اردو" 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Government_College_University,_Lahore&params=31.5732_N_74.3079_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°34′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°18′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.5732°N 74.3079°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.5732; 74.3079</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public research university in Lahore, Pakistan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Government_College_University_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Government College University (disambiguation)">Government College University</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Government College University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_College_University,Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Government_College_University%2CLogo.png/250px-Government_College_University%2CLogo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Government_College_University%2CLogo.png/375px-Government_College_University%2CLogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Government_College_University%2CLogo.png/500px-Government_College_University%2CLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="915" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">GCU</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Government College (GC)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><div lang="English"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>Educating People for tomorrow</i> (historical)</li><li><span class="nowrap"><i>Courage to Know</i> (present)</span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1864<span class="noprint">; 160 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1864</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Commission_(Pakistan)" title="Higher Education Commission (Pakistan)">Higher Education Commission</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Engineering_Council" title="Pakistan Engineering Council">Pakistan Engineering Council</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Bar_Council" title="Pakistan Bar Council">Pakistan Bar Council</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Governor of Punjab, Pakistan">Governor of the Punjab</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Shazia Bashir<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">454<sup id="cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">103<sup id="cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">10,662<sup id="cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,831<sup id="cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,712<sup id="cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">520<sup id="cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other students</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Intermediate, Certifications<sup id="cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Pakistan</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Government_College_University,_Lahore&params=31.5732_N_74.3079_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°34′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°18′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.5732°N 74.3079°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.5732; 74.3079</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00308F; color:white;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DAA520; color:black;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800000; color:white;"> </span> Royal blue, goldenrod, maroon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gcu.edu.pk">gcu<wbr />.edu<wbr />.pk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Government College University</b> (colloquially known as <b>GCU</b>; <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>: <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">گورنمنٹ کالج یونیورسٹی</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. Founded as Government College, Lahore, in 1864 under <a href="/wiki/Punjab_Province_(British_India)" title="Punjab Province (British India)">British administration</a>, it became a university in 2002. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1864, <b>Government College</b> was established by the <a href="/wiki/British_Rule_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British Rule in India">British government in India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After being elevated to university status in 2002, it has become one the ten largest educational institutions in Pakistan,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> with a student body of over 12,000. It has 32 academic departments, segregated into five faculties. There are five research centers, focused on academic and industrial research and development projects. The university secured the second place in the general category by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has the highest graduation rate in the country, with an average of 94.6% annually.<sup id="cite_ref-Graduation_at_GCU_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graduation_at_GCU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Government College University, the medium of instruction is English. </p><p>Government College University is noted for its historical roots and produced notable scholars such as <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a>-<a href="/wiki/Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher">philosopher</a> <a href="/wiki/Allama_Muhammad_Iqbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Allama Muhammad Iqbal">Allama Muhammad Iqbal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_laureates" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel laureates">Nobel laureates</a> <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a>, former president of both the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zafarullah_Khan" title="Muhammad Zafarullah Khan">Muhammad Zafarullah Khan</a>, scholar and novelist couple <a href="/wiki/Bano_Qudsia" title="Bano Qudsia">Bano Qudsia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ashfaq_Ahmed" title="Ashfaq Ahmed">Ashfaq Ahmed</a>. Among its graduates are also four <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">prime ministers</a> and one caretaker prime minister of Pakistan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_college_lahore1880b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Government_college_lahore1880b.jpg/220px-Government_college_lahore1880b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Government_college_lahore1880b.jpg/330px-Government_college_lahore1880b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Government_college_lahore1880b.jpg/440px-Government_college_lahore1880b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>Government College, Lahore circa 1880</figcaption></figure> <p>Originally, the establishment of a central college in Lahore was sanctioned in 1856 by the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, given that the teachers were from <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin_University_HC" class="mw-redirect" title="Dublin University HC">Dublin University HC</a> or <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham University</a>. Under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Wilhelm_Leitner" title="Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner">Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner</a>, a professor of <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Law">Islamic Law</a> at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>, the college was established on 1 January 1864, located in the <i>Palace of <a href="/wiki/Dhian_Singh" title="Dhian Singh">Raja Dhyan Singh</a> Haveli</i> (<a href="/wiki/Dogras" title="Dogras">Dogra</a> prime minister of Sikh ruler Maharaja <a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Singh" title="Ranjit Singh">Ranjit Singh</a> of Lahore) inside <a href="/wiki/Walled_City_of_Lahore" title="Walled City of Lahore">Walled City of Lahore</a>, as an <a href="/wiki/Affiliated_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Affiliated college">affiliated college</a> of <a href="/wiki/Calcutta_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta University">Calcutta University</a>. </p><p>In April 1871, the college moved to a large Bungalow near <a href="/wiki/Anarkali_Bazaar" title="Anarkali Bazaar">Anarkali Bazaar</a>. In 1873, its location was again changed to another house called <i><a href="/wiki/Raheem_Khan" title="Raheem Khan">Rahim Khan</a>'s Kothi</i> due to rapidly increasing student strength. It moved to its present building in 1876. </p><p>The first principal was <a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Wilhelm_Leitner" title="Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner">Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner</a>, whose name is closely attached to the college. In 1882, Leitner was very instrumental in laying the foundation of <a href="/wiki/Punjab_University,_Lahore" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab University, Lahore">Punjab University, Lahore</a>. Thereafter, the college would remain affiliated with Punjab University for 115 years. In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Government of Punjab, Pakistan">government of the Punjab</a> gave Government College autonomy in all affairs and granted degree awarding status.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, it was promoted to university status by the government of Punjab; the word <i>college</i> was retained in its title for preserving its historical roots.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_College_University,_Lahore2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Government_College_University%2C_Lahore2.jpg/220px-Government_College_University%2C_Lahore2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Government_College_University%2C_Lahore2.jpg/330px-Government_College_University%2C_Lahore2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Government_College_University%2C_Lahore2.jpg/440px-Government_College_University%2C_Lahore2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1808" /></a><figcaption>Main Building, GCU</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_College_University_Tower_in_Lahore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Government_College_University_Tower_in_Lahore.jpg/220px-Government_College_University_Tower_in_Lahore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Government_College_University_Tower_in_Lahore.jpg/330px-Government_College_University_Tower_in_Lahore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Government_College_University_Tower_in_Lahore.jpg/440px-Government_College_University_Tower_in_Lahore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>GCU's Iconic tower</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Campus">Old Campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Old Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Positioned in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Lahore" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Lahore">Downtown Lahore</a>, it is located at the junction of <a href="/wiki/The_Mall,_Lahore" title="The Mall, Lahore">The Mall, Lahore</a> and the Lower Mall, surrounded by main business and administrative areas, schools, colleges and <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Punjab#Campus" title="University of the Punjab">Punjab University old Campus</a>. The main building was designed by W. Purdon and completed in 1877 at a cost of Rs. 320,000. In the centre of the main building stands a 176' tall clock tower. Built during the colonial era, the main building reflects the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Gothic">neo-Gothic</a> tradition, with broad verandahs and elevated ceilings. A large ground accompanies the main building, alluded to as the "Oval Ground". In 2019, the ground was renamed "The Leitner Oval", in honour of Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner, the first principal of the institute.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To meet the needs of an increasing number of students, several buildings and blocks have been commissioned which include a postgraduate block, a new block for intermediate students and a bachelors' block which is accessible by an <a href="/wiki/Overhead_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Overhead bridge">overhead bridge</a>. The main campus is spread over 56 acres along the <a href="/wiki/Anarkali_Bazaar" title="Anarkali Bazaar">Anarkali Bazaar</a>, one of the oldest surviving markets in Lahore.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kala_Shah_Kaku_Campus">Kala Shah Kaku Campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Kala Shah Kaku Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 24 August 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Kala_Shah_Kaku" title="Kala Shah Kaku">Kala Shah Kaku</a> campus of the university was inaugurated which is known as GCU KSK campus. The campus is spread over 370 acres, able to house 25,000 students, 1,250 teachers and 650 staff members. 22 hostels are available for accommodation.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 September 2020, the new campus was formally opened to students. A bus shuttle service will operate between both campuses.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emblem">Emblem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Emblem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Night_view_of_Government_College_University,_Lahore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Night_view_of_Government_College_University%2C_Lahore.jpg/220px-Night_view_of_Government_College_University%2C_Lahore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Night_view_of_Government_College_University%2C_Lahore.jpg/330px-Night_view_of_Government_College_University%2C_Lahore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Night_view_of_Government_College_University%2C_Lahore.jpg/440px-Night_view_of_Government_College_University%2C_Lahore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Annual Dinner at GCU</figcaption></figure><p>The torch, as the <a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">crest</a> of the university emblem, represents the light of knowledge. The motto "Courage to Know" represents the guiding principle of the student community.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programs">Programs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university offers degrees in <a href="/wiki/Higher_Secondary_School_Certificate#Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Secondary School Certificate">Higher Secondary School Certificate</a> (locally referred to as <i>Intermediate</i>), <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">undergraduate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-graduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-graduate">post-graduate</a> studies. In the higher education level, it offers 28 <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degrees</a>, 28 <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">MS</a>/<a href="/wiki/MPhil" class="mw-redirect" title="MPhil">MPhil</a> Degrees and 19 <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> degrees. These degrees are offered under the following faculties: </p> <ul><li>Faculty of Chemistry and Life Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculty of Mathematical & Physical Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculty of Language, Islamic & Oriental Learning<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculty of Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university has always been a research-led university, however, in recent times, it has shifted its focus towards quality output projects, which the university believes to be beneficial academically and industrially. Office of Research, Innovation and Commercialization (ORIC) has been set up to manage all research issues. The objective of the office is to advance, diversify and manage all research programs and to uphold international standards of research.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It receives research grants mostly from foreign universities like <a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Strathclyde University">Strathclyde University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield University</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Researchers_Alliance_for_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank Researchers Alliance for Development">World Bank Researchers Alliance for Development</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Council" title="British Council">British Council</a> and from national institutes and organizations like <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission">Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission</a> (PAEC), <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Science_Foundation" title="Pakistan Science Foundation">Pakistan Science Foundation</a> (PSF), <a href="/wiki/Khan_Research_Laboratories" title="Khan Research Laboratories">Khan Research Laboratories</a> (KRL), <a href="/wiki/PTCL" title="PTCL">PTCL</a>, Higher Education Commission and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(Pakistan)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (Pakistan)">Ministry of Science and Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institutes">Institutes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Institutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university has five autonomous/semi-autonomous, research-oriented institutes, focused on academic and industrial research and development projects. These institutes are: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam_School_of_Mathematical_Sciences" title="Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences">Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences</a></i> (ASSMS) – study of scientific and technological problems by <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_physics" title="Mathematical physics">mathematical methods</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_sciences" title="Mathematical sciences">mathematical sciences</a>.</li> <li><i>Center for Advanced Studies in Physics</i> (CASP) – research and development (R&D) in <a href="/wiki/Experimental_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Experimental Physics">Experimental Physics</a>.</li> <li><i>Institute of Industrial Biotechnology</i> (IIB) – offers degrees in <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a>.</li> <li><i>Sustainable Development Study Center</i> (SDSC) – R&D in <a href="/wiki/Environmental_science" title="Environmental science">Environmental science</a>.</li> <li><i>Center of Excellence of China Studies</i> (CECS) – offers diplomas in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese language</a> and <a href="/wiki/China_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="China studies">China studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abdus_Salam_School_for_Mathematical_Sciences">Abdus Salam School for Mathematical Sciences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Abdus Salam School for Mathematical Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam_School_of_Mathematical_Sciences" title="Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences">Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences</a></div> <p>The Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences (ASSMS) is one of the largest mathematical research institutes in Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-Profile_of_ASSMS_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile_of_ASSMS-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school was established in 2003 by Government of Punjab under the aegis of Government College University.<sup id="cite_ref-About_ASSMS_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_ASSMS-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, it was labeled as the first "Emerging Regional Center of Excellence" by the <a href="/wiki/European_Mathematical_Society" title="European Mathematical Society">European Mathematical Society</a> (EMS) for the period 2011 to 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-European_Mathematical_Society_Website_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-European_Mathematical_Society_Website-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has taken steps to provide encouragement to Pakistani students in schools and colleges. These include: </p> <ul><li>Hiring Foreign Faculty to teach or supervise ASSMS students in advanced level mathematics.<sup id="cite_ref-Success_Story_of_Higher_Education_Committee_of_Pakistan:_ASSMS_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Success_Story_of_Higher_Education_Committee_of_Pakistan:_ASSMS-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This step was initiated by the founding Director General of ASSMS, A.D.R. Choudary. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Herzog" title="Jürgen Herzog">Jürgen Herzog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josip_Pe%C4%8Dari%C4%87" title="Josip Pečarić">Josip Pečarić</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Josip_Pecaric's_activities_in_Pakistan_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Josip_Pecaric's_activities_in_Pakistan-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amer_Iqbal" title="Amer Iqbal">Amer Iqbal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Dimca" title="Alexandru Dimca">Alexandru Dimca</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Markwig" title="Hannah Markwig">Hannah Markwig</a> are among Foreign Faculty that have supervised/co-supervised Ph.D. students at ASSMS.</li> <li>Hosted international conferences and workshops in mathematics.<sup id="cite_ref-Success_Story_of_Higher_Education_Committee_of_Pakistan:_ASSMS_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Success_Story_of_Higher_Education_Committee_of_Pakistan:_ASSMS-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most important conferences of AS-SMS were “World Conferences of Mathematics in the 21st Century” series, held during the tenure of A.D.R. Choudary. Some notable mathematicians that have visited and given talks in this conference series are <a href="/wiki/Ari_Laptev" title="Ari Laptev">Ari Laptev</a> (president of the EMS 2007–2010),<sup id="cite_ref-The_4th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_4th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Marta_Sanz-Sol%C3%A9" title="Marta Sanz-Solé">Marta Sanz-Solé</a> (president of the EMS 2011–2014),<sup id="cite_ref-The_5th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_5th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cartier_(mathematician)" title="Pierre Cartier (mathematician)">Pierre Cartier</a> (an associate of the <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Bourbaki" title="Nicolas Bourbaki">Bourbaki Group</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-The_6th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_6th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arnfinn_Laudal" title="Arnfinn Laudal">Arnfinn Laudal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-The_5th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_5th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Waldschmidt" title="Michel Waldschmidt">Michel Waldschmidt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-The_6th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_6th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Pach" title="János Pach">János Pach</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-The_5th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_5th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Huckleberry" title="Alan Huckleberry">Alan Huckleberry</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-The_5th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_5th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aline_Bonami" title="Aline Bonami">Aline Bonami</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-The_6th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_6th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ragni_Piene" title="Ragni Piene">Ragni Piene</a> (Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Abel_Prize" title="Abel Prize">Abel Prize</a> Committee 2010-2014 and the first-ever woman in the <a href="/wiki/International_Mathematical_Union" title="International Mathematical Union">International Mathematical Union</a> Executive Committee).<sup id="cite_ref-The_6th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_6th_World_Conference_in_21st_Century_Mathematics-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Up until 2014, during the tenure of A.D.R. Choudary, the faculty at the Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences hosted training camps for students from schools and colleges. The participants of the camps are prepared for the national team of Pakistan to compete at the <a href="/wiki/International_Mathematical_Olympiad" title="International Mathematical Olympiad">International Mathematical Olympiad</a> (IMO). In 2005, the national team of Pakistan took part for the first time in IMO. Trained in ASSMS, the Pakistan team won its first medal at IMO in 2007 and its first silver medal in 2012.</li> <li>ASSMS initiated the <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Kangaroo" title="Mathematical Kangaroo">Mathematical Kangaroo</a> contests at the national level.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chairs">Chairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Chairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abdus_Salam_Chair_in_Physics">Abdus Salam Chair in Physics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Abdus Salam Chair in Physics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam_Chair_in_Physics" title="Abdus Salam Chair in Physics">Abdus Salam Chair in Physics</a></div> <p>The <b>Abdus Salam Chair in Physics</b>, named after the Pakistani <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_physicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Theoretical physicist">theoretical physicist</a> and Nobel laureate Abdus Salam is an honorary chair in <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a> at the university. Starting out as a semi-autonomous institute, it became operational in March 2000 with the efforts of <a href="/wiki/Ishfaq_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishfaq Ahmad">Ishfaq Ahmad</a>, a lifelong friend of Salam. In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/International_Center_for_Theoretical_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="International Center for Theoretical Physics">International Center for Theoretical Physics</a> (ICTP) donated Salam's original Nobel certificate to the Salam Chair in Physics. The former director of ICTP, <a href="/wiki/Katepalli_R._Sreenivasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Katepalli R. Sreenivasan">Katepalli R. Sreenivasan</a>, visited Lahore where he gifted the original Nobel certificate to the university's alma mater. The certificate reads: "<i>for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter-alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been integrated into Department of Physics, where MPhil and PhD students carry out their research work.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of its achievements include: getting 52 research publications in international journals;<sup id="cite_ref-gcu.edu.pk_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcu.edu.pk-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> producing 6 PhD and 25 MPhil theses; setting up a Plasma Technology Lab; and contracting research grants from funding agencies and research centers such as the International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), Kahuta Research Laboratories (KRL),<sup id="cite_ref-Research_Fellowships_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Research_Fellowships-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF)<sup id="cite_ref-Research_Grants_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Research_Grants-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research">Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research</a> (PCSIR).<sup id="cite_ref-gcu.edu.pk_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcu.edu.pk-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rafi_Muhammad_Chaudhry_Chair_in_Experimental_Physics">Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry Chair in Experimental Physics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry Chair in Experimental Physics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry Chair in Experimental Physics</b> was named after <a href="/wiki/Rafi_Muhammad_Chaudhry" title="Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry">Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry</a>, a renowned Pakistani <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_physicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear physicist">nuclear physicist</a> and a professor of <a href="/wiki/Particle_physics" title="Particle physics">particle physics</a> at the university. He is widely regarded as having been the pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Experimental_physics" title="Experimental physics">experimental</a> nuclear physics research in Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his tenure as a professor at the university, he set up <i>High Tension Laboratory</i> there in 1952 (now amalgamated into Center for Advanced Studies in Physics <small>CASP</small>) where research anent to gaseous discharges, ion, and electron impact phenomena, nuclear physics, radioactivity, and cosmic rays is carried out. </p><p>The university set up the chair in recognition of his services to Pakistan and to Physics. Currently, post-graduate research work in <a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Applied Physics">Applied Physics</a> is carried out here.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mahboob-ul-Haq_Chair_in_Economics">Mahboob-ul-Haq Chair in Economics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Mahboob-ul-Haq Chair in Economics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Mahboob-ul-Haq Chair in Economics</b> is the latest addition to honorary chairs at the university, named after <a href="/wiki/Mahbub_ul_Haq" title="Mahbub ul Haq">Mahbub ul Haq</a>, a Pakistani <a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">economist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_development" title="International development">international development</a> theorist who served as the 13th <a href="/wiki/Finance_Minister_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance Minister of Pakistan">Finance Minister of Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While serving as the Special Advisor to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Program">United Nations Development Program</a> (UNDP), he led the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Report" title="Human Development Report">Human Development Report</a> (HDI) and the widely respected <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> (HDI).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> called him "one of the visionaries of international development."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university established the chair to recognize his services to Pakistan, its people, and above all to the discipline of <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from post-graduate research in Economics, the chair is also in charge of publishing <i>GCU Economics Journal</i> an annual scholarly and peer-audited publication. Its intent is to act as a platform for researchers, professionals, and students to share their achievements, perspectives, and practical experiences.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accommodation">Accommodation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Accommodation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university has four hostels – three for boys and one for girls. <i>Iqbal Hostel</i> (built in 1891) and <i>Quaid-e-Azam</i> <i>Hostel</i> (built in 1993) accommodate about 150 and 200 Intermediate students, respectively. The <i>New Hostel</i> (built in 1937) houses about 400 Degree students. <i>Girls Hostel</i> (built in 1975) accommodates about 50 girl students. A <i>Faculty Mess</i> has been built for visiting family members, faculty and officers of the other universities. Lodging and messing facilities are available here.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ravians" title="List of Ravians">List of Ravians</a></div><p>Alumni of the institute are called Ravians, which is a derived word from the name of the student magazine "<i>Ravi</i>", published by the administration of the college; the magazine name itself is inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Ravi_River" title="Ravi River">Ravi River</a> that passes through <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Old_Ravian_Union_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Old_Ravian_Union-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iqbal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sir Muhammad Iqbal – the national poet of Pakistan and important figure in Urdu literature."><img alt="Sir Muhammad Iqbal – the national poet of Pakistan and important figure in Urdu literature." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Iqbal.jpg/91px-Iqbal.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Iqbal.jpg/136px-Iqbal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Iqbal.jpg/181px-Iqbal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sir <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal" title="Muhammad Iqbal">Muhammad Iqbal</a> – the national poet of Pakistan and important figure in <a href="/wiki/Urdu_literature" title="Urdu literature">Urdu literature</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Har_Gobind_Khorana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Har Gobind Khorana – won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Medicine."><img alt="Har Gobind Khorana – won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Medicine." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Har_Gobind_Khorana.jpg/85px-Har_Gobind_Khorana.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Har_Gobind_Khorana.jpg/128px-Har_Gobind_Khorana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Har_Gobind_Khorana.jpg/170px-Har_Gobind_Khorana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="563" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a> – won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Medicine.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abdus Salam – won the 1979 Nobel prize in Physics."><img alt="Abdus Salam – won the 1979 Nobel prize in Physics." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg/97px-Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg/146px-Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg/195px-Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> – won the 1979 Nobel prize in Physics.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr._Ishfaq_Ahmad.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ishfaq Ahmad – Pakistani nuclear physicist, who served at CERN and the International Atomic Energy Agency."><img alt="Ishfaq Ahmad – Pakistani nuclear physicist, who served at CERN and the International Atomic Energy Agency." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Dr._Ishfaq_Ahmad.png/93px-Dr._Ishfaq_Ahmad.png" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Dr._Ishfaq_Ahmad.png 1.5x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ishfaq_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishfaq Ahmad">Ishfaq Ahmad</a> – Pakistani nuclear physicist, who served at <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WajidBurki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wajid Ali Khan Burki – Pakistani ophthalmologist and Army Medical Corps general"><img alt="Wajid Ali Khan Burki – Pakistani ophthalmologist and Army Medical Corps general" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/WajidBurki.jpg/119px-WajidBurki.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/WajidBurki.jpg/179px-WajidBurki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/WajidBurki.jpg/239px-WajidBurki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wajid_Ali_Khan_Burki" title="Wajid Ali Khan Burki">Wajid Ali Khan Burki</a> – Pakistani ophthalmologist and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army_Medical_Corps" title="Pakistan Army Medical Corps">Army Medical Corps</a> general</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Commodore_Saeedullah_Khan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saeedullah Khan Pakistani Air Vice Marshal and DCAS of the PAF"><img alt="Saeedullah Khan Pakistani Air Vice Marshal and DCAS of the PAF" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Air_Commodore_Saeedullah_Khan.jpg/100px-Air_Commodore_Saeedullah_Khan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Air_Commodore_Saeedullah_Khan.jpg/150px-Air_Commodore_Saeedullah_Khan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Air_Commodore_Saeedullah_Khan.jpg/200px-Air_Commodore_Saeedullah_Khan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="636" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saeedullah_Khan" title="Saeedullah Khan">Saeedullah Khan</a> Pakistani Air Vice Marshal and <a href="/wiki/DCAS_of_the_PAF" class="mw-redirect" title="DCAS of the PAF">DCAS of the PAF</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ACM_OP_Mehra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Om Prakash Mehra Indian Air Chief Marshal 8th Chief of the Air Staff (India)"><img alt="Om Prakash Mehra Indian Air Chief Marshal 8th Chief of the Air Staff (India)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/ACM_OP_Mehra.jpg/101px-ACM_OP_Mehra.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/ACM_OP_Mehra.jpg/151px-ACM_OP_Mehra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/ACM_OP_Mehra.jpg/202px-ACM_OP_Mehra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Om_Prakash_Mehra" title="Om Prakash Mehra">Om Prakash Mehra</a> Indian <a href="/wiki/Air_Chief_Marshal_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Chief Marshal (India)">Air Chief Marshal</a> 8th <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Air_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Air Staff (India)">Chief of the Air Staff (India)</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madan_Lal_Dhingra" title="Madan Lal Dhingra">Madan Lal Dhingra</a> (1883–1909), Indian <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolutionary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">pro-independence activist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who, while studying in England, <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassinated</a> a <a href="/wiki/British_raj" class="mw-redirect" title="British raj">British colonial</a> officer <a href="/wiki/Curzon_Wyllie" title="Curzon Wyllie">William Hutt Curzon Wyllie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dhingra was hanged at <a href="/wiki/HM_Prison_Pentonville" title="HM Prison Pentonville">HM Prison Pentonville</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Open_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> denied <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> rites and buried by the British authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-Godbole_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godbole-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> privately acknowledged Dhingra's <a href="/wiki/Madan_Lal_Dhingra#Statement" title="Madan Lal Dhingra">statement</a> "[t]he Finest ever made in the name of Patriotism".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahangir_Khan" title="Jahangir Khan">Jahangir Khan</a> – 6-time squash world champion, who is widely regarded as the greatest squash player of all time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general_(Pakistan)" title="Lieutenant general (Pakistan)">Lieutenant General</a> <a href="/wiki/Agha_Ibrahim_Akram" title="Agha Ibrahim Akram">Agha Ibrahim Akram</a> – Historian and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a> – former three-time (12th, 14th, and 20th) prime minister of Pakistan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafarullah_Khan_Jamali" title="Zafarullah Khan Jamali">Zafarullah Khan Jamali</a> – 15th prime minister of Pakistan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yousaf_Raza_Gillani" class="mw-redirect" title="Yousaf Raza Gillani">Yousaf Raza Gillani</a> – 18th prime minister of Pakistan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz Sharif</a> - 23rd prime minister of Pakistan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moeenuddin_Ahmad_Qureshi" title="Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi">Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi</a> – former caretaker prime minister of Pakistan and former senior vice president of the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmed_Shah_Patras_Bokhari" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Ahmed Shah Patras Bokhari">Syed Ahmed Shah Patras Bokhari</a> – humorist, author, broadcaster and diplomat who served as the first <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_Pakistan_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations">Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munir_Ahmad_Khan" title="Munir Ahmad Khan">Munir Ahmad Khan</a> – former Chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev_Anand" title="Dev Anand">Dev Anand</a> (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 September 1923 – 3 December 2011), Indian film superstar, writer, director and producer known for his work in Hindi cinema, through a career that spanned over six decades. He was one of the most successful and celebrated actors in the Indian film history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz" title="Faiz Ahmad Faiz">Faiz Ahmad Faiz</a> – one of the most celebrated poets of the Urdu language in Pakistan and India.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raheel_Sharif" title="Raheel Sharif">Raheel Sharif</a> – former Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Chandra_Dhanda" title="Prem Chandra Dhanda">Prem Chandra Dhanda</a> – Indian physician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asif_Saeed_Khan_Khosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Asif Saeed Khan Khosa">Asif Saeed Khan Khosa</a> – Pakistani jurist who served as the 26th chief justice of Pakistan from 18 January 2019 to 20 December 2019.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Gul" title="Hamid Gul">Hamid Gul</a> – former Director-General of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Pakistan's premier intelligence agency, between 1987 and 1989.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Jamil" title="Tariq Jamil">Tariq Jamil</a> – Pakistani Islamic television preacher, religious writer, <a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">scholar</a>, and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Tablighi_Jamaat" title="Tablighi Jamaat">Tablighi Jamaat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashfaq_Ahmed" title="Ashfaq Ahmed">Ashfaq Ahmed</a> – Pakistani intellectual, playwright, and broadcaster, awarded the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President's</a> <a href="/wiki/Pride_of_Performance" title="Pride of Performance">Pride of Performance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sitara-i-Imtiaz" title="Sitara-i-Imtiaz">Sitara-i-Imtiaz</a> for his services in the field of literature.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilal_U._Haq" title="Bilal U. Haq">Bilal U. Haq</a> – naturalist, geoscientist and poet, France's <i>Prestwich Prize</i> laureate in geology, inducted in the European Academy of Science and Letters. Recipient of the International Distinguished Career Award from the Geological Society of America, the Ocean Sciences Award from the American Geophysical Union, the Francis Shepard Medal in Marine Geology, the Antarctic Medal from the US National Science Foundation, and honoured by his peers by the naming of a fossil genus and species after him.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javed_Iqbal_(judge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Javed Iqbal (judge)">Senior Justice Javed Iqbal</a> – son of Dr Muhammad Iqbal; had a prolific career in the j<a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Pakistan" title="Judiciary of Pakistan">udiciary of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Siddique" class="mw-redirect" title="Amjad Siddique">Amjad Siddique</a> – Pakistani former <a href="/wiki/First-class_cricketer" class="mw-redirect" title="First-class cricketer">first-class cricketer</a> who played for <a href="/wiki/Water_and_Power_Development_Authority_cricket_team" title="Water and Power Development Authority cricket team">Water and Power Development Authority cricket team</a> (WAPDA cricket team), including some time as captain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rameez_Raja" class="mw-redirect" title="Rameez Raja">Rameez Raja</a> – Pakistani former <a href="/wiki/Cricketer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cricketer">cricketer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sports_commentator" title="Sports commentator">commentator</a> and a former chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Cricket_Board" title="Pakistan Cricket Board">Pakistan Cricket Board</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqrar_Ul_Hassan" title="Iqrar Ul Hassan">Iqrar Ul Hassan</a> – TV presenter and investigative reporter of <a href="/wiki/ARY_News" title="ARY News">ARY News</a>. He hosts a famous program "Sar-e-Aam".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismat_Beg" title="Ismat Beg">Ismat Beg</a> (PhD, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bucharest" title="University of Bucharest">Bucharest</a>) – mathematician, known for his work on <a href="/wiki/Multiple-criteria_decision_analysis" title="Multiple-criteria decision analysis">Multiple-criteria decision analysis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fixed_point_(mathematics)" title="Fixed point (mathematics)">fixed point (mathematics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadiqa_Kiani" title="Hadiqa Kiani">Hadiqa Kiani</a> – Pakistani singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftab_Iqbal" title="Aftab Iqbal">Aftab Iqbal</a> – TV anchor and journalist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javed_Ahmad_Ghamidi" title="Javed Ahmad Ghamidi">Javed Ahmad Ghamidi</a> – Pakistani Muslim theologian, Quran scholar, Islamic modernist, exegete and educationist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehan_Butt" title="Rehan Butt">Rehan Butt</a> – former international <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a> player and captain of Pakistan team who represented Pakistan from 2002 to 2012.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilal_Zafar" title="Bilal Zafar">Bilal Zafar</a> – Pakistan army officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farid_Ahmad_Khan" title="Farid Ahmad Khan">Farid Ahmad Khan</a> - Pakistani doctor and plastic surgeon who served as chairman and dean of Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex from 2015 to 2018, and Registrar of <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_Medical_University" title="King Edward Medical University">King Edward Medical University</a> from 2011 to 2015.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"The Last Follower and The Resurrection of Voldemort" is Pakistan's first Harry Potter movie, and it was filmed at GCU, which served as <a href="/wiki/Hogwarts" title="Hogwarts">Hogwarts</a> in the film. The film is produced by a group of young <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ravians" title="List of Ravians">Ravians</a> which laid the foundation of the annual <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)">Harry Potter</a> Festival at GCU.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ravians" title="List of Ravians">List of Ravians</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gcu.edu.pk/vice_chancellor.php">"The Vice Chancellor's Message"</a>. GC University Lahore<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Vice+Chancellor%27s+Message&rft.pub=GC+University+Lahore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgcu.edu.pk%2Fvice_chancellor.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_-_GC_University,_Lahore_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200822171733/https://gcu.edu.pk/about/">"About – GC University, Lahore"</a>. Government College University, Lahore. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gcu.edu.pk/about/">the original</a> on 22 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+%E2%80%93+GC+University%2C+Lahore&rft.pub=Government+College+University%2C+Lahore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgcu.edu.pk%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200822171733/https://gcu.edu.pk/about/">"About – GC University, Lahore"</a>. <i>gcu.edu.pk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gcu.edu.pk/about/">the original</a> on 22 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gcu.edu.pk&rft.atitle=About+%E2%80%93+GC+University%2C+Lahore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgcu.edu.pk%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBangashVirdee2022" class="citation journal cs1">Bangash, Yaqoob Khan; Virdee, Pippa (October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00194646221130414">"Partitioning the University of the Panjab, 1947"</a>. <i>The Indian Economic & Social History Review</i>. <b>59</b> (4): 423–445. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00194646221130414">10.1177/00194646221130414</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2086%2F22269">2086/22269</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0019-4646">0019-4646</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:253263019">253263019</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Economic+%26+Social+History+Review&rft.atitle=Partitioning+the+University+of+the+Panjab%2C+1947&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=423-445&rft.date=2022-10&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2086%2F22269&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A253263019%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0019-4646&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F00194646221130414&rft.aulast=Bangash&rft.aufirst=Yaqoob+Khan&rft.au=Virdee%2C+Pippa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F00194646221130414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525073744/http://www.hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/QALI/Others/RankingofUniversities/Pages/CategoryWise.aspx">"HEC rankings"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Mahbub+ul+Haq&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F169653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200209151313/http://www.gcu.edu.pk/MehbubH_Chair.htm">"Mahboob-ul-Haq Chair in Economics"</a>. <i>www.gcu.edu.pk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gcu.edu.pk/MehbubH_Chair.htm">the original</a> on 9 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gcu.edu.pk&rft.atitle=Mahboob-ul-Haq+Chair+in+Economics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcu.edu.pk%2FMehbubH_Chair.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200117035010/http://gcu.edu.pk/Eco_Jour.htm">"Publications: GCU Economic Journal"</a>. <i>www.gcu.edu.pk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gcu.edu.pk/Eco_Jour.htm">the original</a> on 17 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gcu.edu.pk&rft.atitle=Publications%3A+GCU+Economic+Journal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcu.edu.pk%2FEco_Jour.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191003052009/http://www.gcu.edu.pk/Accommodation.htm">"Accommodation at GCU"</a>. <i>www.gcu.edu.pk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gcu.edu.pk/Accommodation.htm">the original</a> on 3 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gcu.edu.pk&rft.atitle=Accommodation+at+GCU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcu.edu.pk%2FAccommodation.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Old_Ravian_Union-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Old_Ravian_Union_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGCU" class="citation news cs1">GCU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130630043442/http://www.gcu.edu.pk/alumni.htm">"Old Ravian Union"</a>. <i>Old Ravian Union</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcu.edu.pk/Alumni.htm">the original</a> on 30 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Old+Ravian+Union&rft.atitle=Old+Ravian+Union&rft.au=GCU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcu.edu.pk%2FAlumni.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandra1989" class="citation book cs1">Chandra, Bipan (1989). <i>India's Struggle for Independence</i>. New Delhi: Penguin Books India. pp. 144–145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-010781-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-010781-4"><bdi>978-0-14-010781-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%27s+Struggle+for+Independence&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=144-145&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-14-010781-4&rft.aulast=Chandra&rft.aufirst=Bipan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNehruNand_Lal_Gupta2006" class="citation book cs1">Nehru, Jawaharlal; Nand Lal Gupta (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sI_I-jk8YWsC&pg=PT161"><i>Jawaharlal Nehru on Communalism</i></a>. Hope India Publications. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7871-117-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7871-117-1"><bdi>978-81-7871-117-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jawaharlal+Nehru+on+Communalism&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=Hope+India+Publications&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-81-7871-117-1&rft.aulast=Nehru&rft.aufirst=Jawaharlal&rft.au=Nand+Lal+Gupta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsI_I-jk8YWsC%26pg%3DPT161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Open-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Open_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/makingbritain/content/madan-lal-dhingra">"Madan Lal Dhingra"</a>. The Open University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madan+Lal+Dhingra&rft.pub=The+Open+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.open.ac.uk%2Fresearchprojects%2Fmakingbritain%2Fcontent%2Fmadan-lal-dhingra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Godbole-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Godbole_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodbole,_Dr_Shreerang" class="citation web cs1">Godbole, Dr Shreerang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindujagruti.org/articles/46_madan-lal-dhingra.html">"Madan Lal Dhingra: A lion hearted National hero"</a>. Hindu Janajagruti Samiti<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madan+Lal+Dhingra%3A+A+lion+hearted+National+hero&rft.pub=Hindu+Janajagruti+Samiti&rft.au=Godbole%2C+Dr+Shreerang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindujagruti.org%2Farticles%2F46_madan-lal-dhingra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBandhu2021" class="citation book cs1">Bandhu, Vishav (19 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U7wwBQAAQBAJ"><i>The Life And Times Of Madan Lal Dhingra</i></a>. Prabhat Prakashan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788184302295" title="Special:BookSources/9788184302295"><bdi>9788184302295</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+And+Times+Of+Madan+Lal+Dhingra&rft.pub=Prabhat+Prakashan&rft.date=2021-01-19&rft.isbn=9788184302295&rft.aulast=Bandhu&rft.aufirst=Vishav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU7wwBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReporter2020" class="citation web cs1">Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (8 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1539175">"GCU students' Harry Potter film screened"</a>. <i>DAWN.COM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DAWN.COM&rft.atitle=GCU+students%E2%80%99+Harry+Potter+film+screened&rft.date=2020-03-08&rft.aulast=Reporter&rft.aufirst=The+Newspaper%27s+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1539175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+College+University%2C+Lahore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_College_University,_Lahore&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Mall,_Lahore" title="Template:The Mall, Lahore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Mall,_Lahore" title="Template talk:The Mall, Lahore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Mall,_Lahore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Mall, Lahore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_of_The_Mall,_Lahore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Landmarks of <a href="/wiki/The_Mall,_Lahore" title="The Mall, Lahore">The Mall, Lahore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aitchison_College" title="Aitchison College">Aitchison College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_College_University_(Lahore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Government College University (Lahore)">Government College University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_American_School" title="Lahore American School">Lahore American School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_College_of_Arts" title="National College of Arts">National College of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_High_School,_Lahore" title="St. Anthony High School, Lahore">St. Anthony High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross,_Lahore" title="Charing Cross, Lahore">Charing Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Lahore" title="General Post Office, Lahore">General Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor%27s_House,_Lahore" title="Governor's House, Lahore">Governor's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Minar,_Lahore" title="Summit Minar, Lahore">Summit Minar, Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_High_Court" title="Lahore High Court">Lahore High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masonic_Temple_(Lahore)" title="Masonic Temple (Lahore)">Masonic Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_the_Punjab" title="Provincial Assembly of the Punjab">Provincial Assembly of the Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAPDA_House" title="WAPDA House">WAPDA House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhamra_Arts_Council" title="Alhamra Arts Council">Alhamra Arts Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagh-e-Jinnah,_Lahore" title="Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore">Bagh-e-Jinnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_the_Resurrection" title="Cathedral Church of the Resurrection">Cathedral Church of the Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferozsons" title="Ferozsons">Ferozsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Gymkhana_Club" title="Lahore Gymkhana Club">Lahore Gymkhana Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Museum" title="Lahore Museum">Lahore Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Zoo" title="Lahore Zoo">Lahore Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pak_Tea_House" title="Pak Tea House">Pak Tea House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl-Continental_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Pearl-Continental Hotels & Resorts">Pearl-Continental Hotel & Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaid-e-Azam_Library" title="Quaid-e-Azam Library">Quaid-e-Azam Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Lahore" title="Sacred Heart Cathedral, Lahore">Sacred Heart Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamzama" title="Zamzama">Zamzama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_Lahore" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Lahore" title="Template:Universities and colleges in Lahore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_Lahore" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in Lahore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Lahore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in Lahore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_Lahore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Lahore#Universities" title="List of educational institutions in Lahore">Universities and colleges</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Government College University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Islamia_College" title="Government Islamia College">Government Islamia College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_M.A.O._Graduate_College,_Lahore" title="Government M.A.O. Graduate College, Lahore">Government M.A.O. Graduate College, Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_Technology_University_(Lahore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Information Technology University (Lahore)">Information Technology University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_Medical_University" title="King Edward Medical University">King Edward Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinnaird_College_for_Women" title="Kinnaird College for Women">Kinnaird College for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_College_for_Women_University" title="Lahore College for Women University">Lahore College for Women University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_College_of_Arts" title="National College of Arts">National College of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Institute_of_Fashion_and_Design" title="Pakistan Institute of Fashion and Design">Pakistan Institute of Fashion and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Education" title="University of Education">University of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Lahore" title="University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore">University of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Health_Sciences,_Lahore" title="University of Health Sciences, Lahore">University of Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Punjab" title="University of the Punjab">University of the Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Veterinary_and_Animal_Sciences" title="University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences">University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_University_of_Pakistan" title="Virtual University of Pakistan">Virtual University of Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaconhouse_National_University" title="Beaconhouse National University">Beaconhouse National University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forman_Christian_College" title="Forman Christian College">Forman Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajvery_University" title="Hajvery University">Hajvery University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_of_Business_Studies" title="Imperial College of Business Studies">Imperial College of Business Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Management_Sciences,_Lahore" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Management Sciences, Lahore">Institute of Management Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fashion_Academy_Pakistan" title="International Fashion Academy Pakistan">International Fashion Academy Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Garrison_University" title="Lahore Garrison University">Lahore Garrison University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_School_of_Economics" title="Lahore School of Economics">Lahore School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_School_of_Fashion_Design" title="Lahore School of Fashion Design">Lahore School of Fashion Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_University_of_Management_Sciences" title="Lahore University of Management Sciences">Lahore University of Management Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhaj_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Minhaj University">Minhaj University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_College_of_Business_Administration_and_Economics" title="National College of Business Administration and Economics">National College of Business Administration and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Computer_and_Emerging_Sciences" title="National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences">National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Modern_Languages" title="National University of Modern Languages">National University of Modern Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarshi_University" title="Qarshi University">Qarshi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Superior_University,_Lahore" title="The Superior University, Lahore">The Superior University, Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Punjab" title="University of Central Punjab">University of Central Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lahore" title="University of Lahore">University of Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Management_and_Technology,_Lahore" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Management and Technology, Lahore">University of Management and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Asia,_Lahore" class="mw-redirect" title="University of South Asia, Lahore">University of South Asia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>These universities are recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Commission_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Education Commission of Pakistan">Higher Education Commission of Pakistan</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Engineering_universities_and_colleges_in_Pakistan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Engineering_schools_in_Pakistan" title="Template:Engineering schools in Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Engineering_schools_in_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Engineering schools in Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Engineering_schools_in_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Engineering schools in Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Engineering_universities_and_colleges_in_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_and_colleges_in_Pakistan" title="List of engineering universities and colleges in Pakistan">Engineering universities and colleges in Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirpur_University_of_Science_%26_Technology" title="Mirpur University of Science & Technology">Mirpur University of Science & Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_University_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology">Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_University_of_Information_Technology,_Engineering_and_Management_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences">Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory" title="Islamabad Capital Territory">Islamabad Capital Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_University_Pakistan" title="Air University Pakistan">Air University Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Syed_CASE_Institute_of_Technology" title="Sir Syed CASE Institute of Technology">Sir Syed CASE Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COMSATS_Institute_of_Information_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="COMSATS Institute of Information Technology">COMSATS Institute of Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Environmental_Sciences_and_Engineering" title="Institute of Environmental Sciences and Engineering">Institute of Environmental Sciences and Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Geographical_Information_Systems" title="Institute of Geographical Information Systems">Institute of Geographical Information Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_Technology" title="Institute of Space Technology">Institute of Space Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Computer_and_Emerging_Sciences" title="National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences">National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUST_Institute_of_Civil_Engineering" title="NUST Institute of Civil Engineering">NUST Institute of Civil Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUST_School_of_Electrical_Engineering_and_Computer_Science" title="NUST School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science">NUST School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUST_School_of_Mechanical_and_Manufacturing_Engineering" title="NUST School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering">NUST School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Sciences" title="Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences">Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Engineering_%26_Technology,_Peshawar" title="University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar">University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Aeronautical_Engineering" title="College of Aeronautical Engineering">College of Aeronautical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_College_of_Engineering_(Pakistan)" title="Military College of Engineering (Pakistan)">Military College of Engineering (Pakistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Engineering_%26_Technology,_Peshawar" title="University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar">University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarhad_University_of_Science_and_Information_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology">Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Ishaq_Khan_Institute_of_Engineering_Sciences_and_Technology" title="Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology">Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swabi_District" title="Swabi District">Swabi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Mardan" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan">University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Textile_University" title="National Textile University">National Textile University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFC_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Fertilizer_Research" title="NFC Institute of Engineering and Fertilizer Research">NFC Institute of Engineering and Fertilizer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Agriculture,_Faisalabad" title="University of Agriculture, Faisalabad">University of Agriculture, Faisalabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Lahore" title="University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore">University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Computer_and_Emerging_Sciences" title="National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences">National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COMSATS_Institute_of_Information_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="COMSATS Institute of Information Technology">COMSATS Institute of Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Lahore" title="University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore">University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Nawaz_Sharif_University_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" title="Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering & Technology">Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering & Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFC_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology">NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Electrical_and_Mechanical_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering">College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._A._Q._Khan_Institute_of_Computer_Sciences_and_Information_Technology" title="Dr. A. Q. Khan Institute of Computer Sciences and Information Technology">Dr. A. Q. Khan Institute of Computer Sciences and Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_College_of_Signals" title="Military College of Signals">Military College of Signals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Taxila" title="University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila">University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Fareed_University_of_Engineering_and_Information_Technology" title="Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology">Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rahimyar_Khan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rahimyar Khan District">Rahimyar Khan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachna_College_of_Engineering_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Rachna College of Engineering and Technology">Rachna College of Engineering and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dawood_University_of_Engineering_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawood University of Engineering and Technology">Dawood University of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Industrial_Electronics_Engineering" title="Institute of Industrial Electronics Engineering">Institute of Industrial Electronics Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Computer_and_Emerging_Sciences" title="National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences">National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NED_University_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" title="NED University of Engineering & Technology">NED University of Engineering & Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Navy_Engineering_College" title="Pakistan Navy Engineering College">Pakistan Navy Engineering College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Syed_University_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology">Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usman_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Usman Institute of Technology">Usman Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehran_University_of_Engineering_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehran University of Engineering and Technology">Mehran University of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaid-e-Awam_University_of_Engineering,_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology">Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126726#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126726#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122337083">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/167609216">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2008219092">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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