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href="#Maritime_borders_of_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Maritime borders of India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maritime_borders_of_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Border_barriers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Border_barriers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Border barriers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Border_barriers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Border_ceremonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Border_ceremonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Border ceremonies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Border_ceremonies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Border ceremonies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Border_ceremonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India-Pakistan_border" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India-Pakistan_border"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>India-Pakistan border</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-Pakistan_border-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India-China_border" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India-China_border"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>India-China border</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-China_border-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India-Bangladesh_border" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India-Bangladesh_border"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>India-Bangladesh border</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-Bangladesh_border-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Designated_crossings_with_ICP_&_LCS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Designated_crossings_with_ICP_&_LCS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Designated crossings with ICP & LCS</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Designated_crossings_with_ICP_&_LCS-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Designated crossings with ICP & LCS subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Designated_crossings_with_ICP_&_LCS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Integrated_Check_Posts_(ICP)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Integrated_Check_Posts_(ICP)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Integrated Check Posts (ICP)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Integrated_Check_Posts_(ICP)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India–Bangladesh_border" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India–Bangladesh_border"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>India–Bangladesh border</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India–Bangladesh_border-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India–Bhutan_border" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India–Bhutan_border"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>India–Bhutan border</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India–Bhutan_border-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India–Myanmar_border" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India–Myanmar_border"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>India–Myanmar border</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India–Myanmar_border-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India–Nepal_border" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India–Nepal_border"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>India–Nepal border</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India–Nepal_border-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India–Pakistan_border" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India–Pakistan_border"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.5</span> <span>India–Pakistan border</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India–Pakistan_border-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land_Customs_Stations_(LCS)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_Customs_Stations_(LCS)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Land Customs Stations (LCS)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_Customs_Stations_(LCS)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India–Bangladesh_border_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India–Bangladesh_border_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>India–Bangladesh border</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India–Bangladesh_border_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India–Pakistan_border_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India–Pakistan_border_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>India–Pakistan border</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India–Pakistan_border_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Border_bazaars_and_haats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Border_bazaars_and_haats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Border bazaars and haats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Border_bazaars_and_haats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Border bazaars and haats subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Border_bazaars_and_haats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India–Bangladesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India–Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>India–Bangladesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India–Bangladesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India-Bhutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India-Bhutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>India-Bhutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-Bhutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India–Myanmar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India–Myanmar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>India–Myanmar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India–Myanmar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In popular media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="भारत के सीमा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भारत के सीमा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronteras_de_India" title="Fronteras de India – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fronteras de India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8res_de_l%27Inde" title="Frontières de l'Inde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frontières de l'Inde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="भारत की सीमाएँ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारत की सीमाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perbatasan_India" title="Perbatasan India – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perbatasan India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಭಾರತದ ಗಡಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ನರೆ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತದ ಗಡಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ನರೆ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="भारताच्या सीमा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारताच्या सीमा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Государственная граница Индии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственная граница Индии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borders_of_the_Republic_of_India" title="Borders of the Republic of India – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Borders of the Republic of India" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="భారతదేశ సరిహద్దులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారతదేశ సరిహద్దులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Державний кордон Індії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Державний кордон Індії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="بھارت کی سرحدیں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھارت کی سرحدیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/wiki/Republic_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of India">Republic of India</a> shares borders with several sovereign countries; it shares land borders with <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> share both land borders as well as maritime borders, while <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> shares only a maritime border through <a href="/wiki/Ram_Setu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Setu">Ram Setu</a>. India's <a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a> share a maritime border with <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_India_WV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Map_of_India_WV.svg/220px-Map_of_India_WV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Map_of_India_WV.svg/330px-Map_of_India_WV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Map_of_India_WV.svg/440px-Map_of_India_WV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1251" data-file-height="1461" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Land_borders_of_India">Land borders of India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Land borders of India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Land"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_disputed_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of disputed territories of India">List of disputed territories of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_India" title="Greater India">Greater India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indosphere" title="Indosphere">Indosphere</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Look_East_policy_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Look East policy (India)">Look East policy (India)</a></div> <p>India shares land borders with six sovereign nations. The state's Ministry of Home Affairs also recognizes a 106 kilometres (66 mi) land border with a seventh nation, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, as part of its claim on the <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> region; however, this is <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">disputed</a> and the region bordering Afghanistan has been administered by Pakistan as part of <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a> since 1947 (see <a href="/wiki/Durand_Line" title="Durand Line">Durand Line</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="anchor" id="Land"></span> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Land Border Country </th> <th>Dispute </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Length (Km) and (mi) </th> <th>Force </th> <th>Comments </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_border" title="Bangladesh–India border">Bangladesh</a></td> <td>N</td> <td>4,096 kilometres (2,545 mi)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Border_Security_Force" title="Border Security Force">Border Security Force</a></td> <td>Most of the <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Bangladesh_enclaves" title="India–Bangladesh enclaves">India–Bangladesh enclaves</a> exchanged in 2015. See <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Bangladesh–India relations">Bangladesh–India relations</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93India_border" title="Bhutan–India border">Bhutan</a></td> <td>N</td> <td>578 kilometres (359 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-toi1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toi1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sashastra_Seema_Bal" title="Sashastra Seema Bal">Sashastra Seema Bal</a></td> <td>Open border. See <a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Bhutan–India relations">Bhutan–India relations</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Line_of_Actual_Control" title="Line of Actual Control">China</a></td> <td>Y</td> <td>3,488 kilometres (2,167 mi)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Tibetan_Border_Police" title="Indo-Tibetan Border Police">Indo-Tibetan Border Police</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special_Frontier_Force" title="Special Frontier Force">Special Frontier Force</a></td> <td>Also see <a href="/wiki/Ardagh%E2%80%93Johnson_Line" title="Ardagh–Johnson Line">Ardagh–Johnson Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macartney%E2%80%93MacDonald_Line" title="Macartney–MacDonald Line">Macartney–MacDonald Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/McMahon_Line" title="McMahon Line">McMahon Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_border_dispute" title="Sino-Indian border dispute">Sino-Indian border dispute</a> and <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93India_relations" title="China–India relations">China–India relations</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Myanmar_border" title="India–Myanmar border">Myanmar</a></td> <td>N</td> <td>1,643 kilometres (1,021 mi)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assam_Rifles" title="Assam Rifles">Assam Rifles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/India-Myanmar_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="India-Myanmar relations">India-Myanmar relations</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Nepal_border" title="India–Nepal border">Nepal</a></td> <td>Y</td> <td>1,752 kilometres (1,089 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sashastra_Seema_Bal" title="Sashastra Seema Bal">Sashastra Seema Bal</a></td> <td>Open border. See <a href="/wiki/Kalapani_territory" title="Kalapani territory">Kalapani territory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susta_territory" title="Susta territory">Susta territory</a> and <a href="/wiki/India-Nepal_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="India-Nepal relations">India-Nepal relations</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border" title="India–Pakistan border">Pakistan</a> </td> <td>Y</td> <td>3,310 kilometres (2,060 mi)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Border_Security_Force" title="Border Security Force">Border Security Force</a></td> <td>Also see <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Line" title="Radcliffe Line">Radcliffe Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Line_of_Control" title="Line of Control">Line of Control</a>, <a href="/wiki/Actual_Ground_Position_Line" title="Actual Ground Position Line">Actual Ground Position Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sir_Creek" title="Sir Creek">Sir Creek</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts" title="Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts">Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts</a> and <a href="/wiki/India-Pakistan_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="India-Pakistan relations">India-Pakistan relations</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Durand_Line" title="Durand Line">Afghanistan</a> (claimed, disputed) </td> <td>Y </td> <td>106 kilometres (66 mi) </td> <td> </td> <td>see <a href="/wiki/Durand_Line" title="Durand Line">Durand Line</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maritime_borders_of_India">Maritime borders of India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Maritime borders of India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Maritime"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_India" title="Exclusive economic zone of India">Exclusive economic zone of India</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Territorial_Waters_of_the_Atlantic_and_Indian_Ocean.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Map_of_the_Territorial_Waters_of_the_Atlantic_and_Indian_Ocean.png/510px-Map_of_the_Territorial_Waters_of_the_Atlantic_and_Indian_Ocean.png" decoding="async" width="510" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Map_of_the_Territorial_Waters_of_the_Atlantic_and_Indian_Ocean.png/765px-Map_of_the_Territorial_Waters_of_the_Atlantic_and_Indian_Ocean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Map_of_the_Territorial_Waters_of_the_Atlantic_and_Indian_Ocean.png/1020px-Map_of_the_Territorial_Waters_of_the_Atlantic_and_Indian_Ocean.png 2x" data-file-width="2919" data-file-height="1676" /></a><figcaption>EEZs in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Maritime borders of India</b> are the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_boundary" title="Maritime boundary">maritime boundary</a> recognized by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</a> entails boundaries of <a href="/wiki/Territorial_waters" title="Territorial waters">territorial waters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Contiguous zone">contiguous zones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zones" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclusive economic zones">exclusive economic zones</a>. India, with its claim of a 12-nautical-mile (22 km; 14 mi) territorial maritime zone and 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) exclusive economic zone, has a more than 7,000-kilometre (4,300 mi) maritime border shared with seven nations. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Maritime Border Country </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Length (km) and (mi) </th> <th>Force </th> <th>Comments </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_border#Maritime_boundary" title="Bangladesh–India border">Bangladesh</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Moore_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="New Moore Island">New Moore Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td>555 kilometres (345 mi)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indira_Point" title="Indira Point">Indira Point</a> in <a href="/wiki/Andaman_Sea" title="Andaman Sea">Andaman Sea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Landfall_Island" title="Landfall Island">Landfall Island</a> in Andaman Sea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sir_Creek" title="Sir Creek">Sir Creek</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Thailand_relations#India-Thailand_maritime_boundary" title="India–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Similan_Islands" title="Similan Islands">Similan Islands</a> in Andaman Sea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td>>400 kilometres (250 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-SL1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SL1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katchatheevu" title="Katchatheevu">Katchatheevu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palk_Strait" title="Palk Strait">Palk Strait</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></td> <td>1,009 kilometres (627 mi)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maliku_Kandu" title="Maliku Kandu">Maliku Kandu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Laccadive_Sea" title="Laccadive Sea">Laccadive Sea</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Border_barriers">Border barriers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Border barriers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Barrier"></span><span class="anchor" id="Barriers"></span><span class="anchor" id="Fence"></span> </p><p>India does not have a National Border Policy. For the strategic national interest reasons, there are suggestions that India must define a National Border Policy to comprehensively deal with border related issues, not just the fencing of open borders but also to deal with the negative consequences of porous borders. For example, <a href="/wiki/India-Nepal_border" class="mw-redirect" title="India-Nepal border">India-Nepal border</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Open_border" title="Open border">open border</a> with no fence, which has been misused by Pakistan's <a href="/wiki/Inter-Services_Intelligence" title="Inter-Services Intelligence">ISI</a> to <a href="/wiki/Inter-Services_Intelligence_activities_in_India" title="Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India">create trouble in India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-borff1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-borff1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India has constructed the fences along the following borders:<sup id="cite_ref-borff2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-borff2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_border#Barrier" title="Bangladesh–India border">India-Bangladesh border barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Myanmar_border#Barrier" title="India–Myanmar border">India–Myanmar border barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India-Pakistan_border#Barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="India-Pakistan border">India-Pakistan border barrier</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Border_ceremonies">Border ceremonies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Border ceremonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Ceremony"></span><span class="anchor" id="Ceremonies"></span><span class="anchor" id="Retreat"></span> </p><p>India co-hosts the joint ceremonies with the neighbouring nations at the following border crossings. The most attended and emotionally charged among these is the one at Wagha-Attari Border near Amritsar-Lahore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India-Pakistan_border">India-Pakistan border</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: India-Pakistan border"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:International_border_at_Wagah_-_evening_flag_lowering_ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/International_border_at_Wagah_-_evening_flag_lowering_ceremony.jpg/220px-International_border_at_Wagah_-_evening_flag_lowering_ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/International_border_at_Wagah_-_evening_flag_lowering_ceremony.jpg/330px-International_border_at_Wagah_-_evening_flag_lowering_ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/International_border_at_Wagah_-_evening_flag_lowering_ceremony.jpg/440px-International_border_at_Wagah_-_evening_flag_lowering_ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Border ceremony at Attari–Wagah border.</figcaption></figure> <p>At the following border crossing sites the <a href="/wiki/Beating_retreat" title="Beating retreat">beating retreat</a> flag ceremonies are jointly held by the military of both nations every day at 6 pm, which are open to the public as tourist attractions.<sup id="cite_ref-cer1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cer2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No special permit or ticket is needed. From north to south, the ceremony sites are as follows: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attari%E2%80%93Wagah_border_ceremony" title="Attari–Wagah border ceremony">Attari–Wagah border ceremony</a> near <a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a> in Punjab.<sup id="cite_ref-cer1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cer2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussainiwala#Ceremony" title="Hussainiwala">Ganda Singh Wala–Hussainiwala border ceremony</a> near <a href="/wiki/Firozepur" class="mw-redirect" title="Firozepur">Firozepur</a> in Punjab.<sup id="cite_ref-cer1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cer2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazilka#Ceremony" title="Fazilka">Sadqi-Sulemanki border ceremony</a> near <a href="/wiki/Fazilka" title="Fazilka">Fazilka</a> in Punjab.<sup id="cite_ref-Mahavir1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahavir1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mahavir2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahavir2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mahavir3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahavir3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munabao#Ceremony" title="Munabao">Khokhrapar–Munabao border ceremony</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barmer_district" title="Barmer district">Barmer district</a> of Rajasthan.<sup id="cite_ref-cer1_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cer2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India-China_border">India-China border</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: India-China border"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NATHULA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NATHULA.JPG/220px-NATHULA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NATHULA.JPG/330px-NATHULA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NATHULA.JPG/440px-NATHULA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Nathu La border in <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>India and China have five <a href="/wiki/Border_Personnel_Meeting_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Border Personnel Meeting point">Border Personnel Meeting point</a> (BPM points) where they hold the flag meeting to discuss the military matters as well as the ceremonial BPMs for cultural exchange to improve bilateral relations by celebrating <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> (January 1),<sup id="cite_ref-n18_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n18-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India's <a href="/wiki/Republic_Day" title="Republic Day">Republic Day</a> (January 26), Harvest Festival (April 14),<sup id="cite_ref-dc1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dc1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/PLA_Day" title="PLA Day">PLA Day</a> ( May 15) and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Independence Day">Indian Independence Day</a> (August 15).<sup id="cite_ref-sify1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sify1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These meetings include the playing of each country's <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> and saluting of their respective flags, and ceremonial addresses by representative of both armies.<sup id="cite_ref-dc1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dc1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Indian side only Indian citizens are allowed to visit only 2 passes out of these several BPM passes/sites, Bum La Pass and Nathu La, only on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays, only after obtaining <a href="/wiki/Inner_Line_Permit" title="Inner Line Permit">Inner Line Permit</a> (ILP) one day in advance.<sup id="cite_ref-Permissions_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Permissions-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These BPM passes and border posts where these meetings are held, from west to east, are as follows:- </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daulat_Beg_Oldi" title="Daulat Beg Oldi">Daulat Beg Oldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanggur_Gap" title="Spanggur Gap">Spanggur Gap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chushul" title="Chushul">Chushul</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathu_La" title="Nathu La">Nathu La</a>: The pass is used for pilgrims to monasteries in Sikkim such as <a href="/wiki/Rumtek_Monastery" title="Rumtek Monastery">Rumtek</a>, one of the holiest shrines in Buddhism. For Hindus, the pass reduces the journey time to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Manasarovar" title="Lake Manasarovar">Lake Manasarovar</a> from fifteen days to two days.<sup id="cite_ref-review_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-review-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bum_La_Pass" title="Bum La Pass">Bum La Pass</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tawang" title="Tawang">Tawang</a>): on Sundays and during cultural ceremonies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaho,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaho, India">Kaho, India</a> (north of <a href="/wiki/Kibithu" title="Kibithu">Kibithu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Walong_Advanced_Landing_Ground" title="Walong Advanced Landing Ground">Walong</a> sector).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India-Bangladesh_border">India-Bangladesh border</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: India-Bangladesh border"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lowering_of_Flag.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Lowering_of_Flag.JPG/220px-Lowering_of_Flag.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Lowering_of_Flag.JPG/330px-Lowering_of_Flag.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Lowering_of_Flag.JPG/440px-Lowering_of_Flag.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Indian and Bangladeshi soldiers at Benapole–Petrapole border ceremony.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Benapole%E2%80%93Petrapole_border_ceremony" title="Benapole–Petrapole border ceremony">Benapole–Petrapole border ceremony</a>, a similar but much friendlier ceremony than the Indo-Pakistani Attari-Wagah ceremony, is held daily jointly by India's <a href="/wiki/Border_Security_Force" title="Border Security Force">Border Security Force</a> and <a href="/wiki/Border_Guards_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Border Guards Bangladesh">Border Guards Bangladesh</a> at India-Bangladesh border from 4.30 to 5 pm. It is open to civilians without any ticket or special permit.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Benapole" title="Benapole">Benapole</a>–<a href="/wiki/Petrapole" title="Petrapole">Petrapole</a> joint retreat ceremony results in lowering of national flags of India and Bangladesh.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Designated_crossings_with_ICP_&_LCS"><span id="Designated_crossings_with_ICP_.26_LCS"></span>Designated crossings with ICP & LCS</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Designated crossings with ICP & LCS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Designated_crossings"></span><span class="anchor" id="ICP"></span><span class="anchor" id="LCS"></span> </p><p>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdoner.gov.in/zoomimzgemap/zoom-imagemap.php?map=Look%20East%20Policy">map of ICP and LCS</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Integrated_Check_Posts_(ICP)"><span id="Integrated_Check_Posts_.28ICP.29"></span>Integrated Check Posts (ICP)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Integrated Check Posts (ICP)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="ICP"></span> </p><p>India has 7 functional ICPs, and plans are underway to upgrade 13 more LCS to ICP, including 7 at borders taking total of border ICP to 14, at the cost of <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>3,005 crore</span> (US$360 million) (c. June 2024 ).<sup id="cite_ref-icp6_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp6-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-icp7_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp7-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Designated Integrated Check Posts (ICP), with both customs and immigration facilities are:<sup id="cite_ref-icp1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India–Bangladesh_border"><span id="India.E2.80.93Bangladesh_border"></span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_border" title="Bangladesh–India border">India–Bangladesh border</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: India–Bangladesh border"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Bangladesh"></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karimganj_district#Sutarkandi_international_border_crossing" title="Karimganj district">Karimganj</a>–<a href="/wiki/Sylhet_District" title="Sylhet District">Golapganj uppozilla</a> in Sylhet District of Bangladesh via <a href="/wiki/Karimganj_district#Sutarkandi_international_border_crossing" title="Karimganj district">Sutarkandi</a> integrated checkpost crossing on <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_37_(India)" title="National Highway 37 (India)">NH37</a>(India) and Sheola post (Sylhet division, Bangladesh), the plan announced c. Oct 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-icp6_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp6-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shillong" title="Shillong">Shillong</a>–<a href="/wiki/Sylhet" title="Sylhet">Sylhet</a> via <a href="/wiki/Dawki#Border-crossing" title="Dawki">Dawki ICP</a> integrated checkpost crossing (Jaintia Hills, India) and Tambil post (Bangladesh). Dawki ICP foundation stone was laid in January 2017 and is in operation since 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-icp5_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp5-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a> <ul><li>Kawrpuichhuah – official spelling (also spelled as Kawarpuchiah or Kawripuichhuah) – near <a href="/wiki/Tlabung" title="Tlabung">Tlabung</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lunglei_district" title="Lunglei district">Lunglei district</a>, opened in Oct 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-icp6_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp6-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clar1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clar1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 22 km long Lunglei–Tlabung–Kawrpuichhuah road was upgraded in 2014–2015 in a <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>-funded project to enhance India-Bangladesh border connectivity.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located on Khawthalangtuipui river (<a href="/wiki/Karnaphuli" title="Karnaphuli">Karnaphuli</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a>–<a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> via Agartala integrated checkpost (India) and <a href="/wiki/Akhaura_Upazila" title="Akhaura Upazila">Akhaura</a> checkpost crossing, already functional (c. 2017).<sup id="cite_ref-icp7_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp7-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Belonia,_India" title="Belonia, India">Belonia, India</a> – <a href="/wiki/Parshuram_Upazila" title="Parshuram Upazila">Parshuram, Bangladesh</a> road and rail crossing checkposts" in <a href="/wiki/South_Tripura_district" title="South Tripura district">South Tripura district</a> which connect the railway from <a href="/wiki/Santirbazar" title="Santirbazar">Santirbazar</a> in India to <a href="/wiki/Feni_District" title="Feni District">Feni</a> in Bangladesh.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> (clockwise from Kolkata to north) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>–<a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> via <a href="/wiki/Benapole_Border_Crossing" title="Benapole Border Crossing">Petrapole</a> integrated checkpost crossing, already functional (c. 2017).<sup id="cite_ref-icp7_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp7-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barasat" title="Barasat">Barasat</a> (India) to Ghojadanga (Bangladesh), the plan announced c. Oct 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-icp6_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp6-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clar2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clar2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadipur" title="Mahadipur">Mahadipur</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malda_district" title="Malda district">Malda district</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malda_district" title="Malda district">Malda</a>–<a href="/wiki/Rajshahi" title="Rajshahi">Rajshahi</a> via <a href="/wiki/Malda_district#Mahadipur_international_border_crossing" title="Malda district">Mahadipur</a> crossing, in-principle approval in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-clar2_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clar2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-icp6_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp6-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulbari (page does not exist)">Fulbari</a>, the plan announced c. Oct 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-icp6_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp6-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hili,_Dakshin_Dinajpur" title="Hili, Dakshin Dinajpur">Hili</a>, plan announced c. Oct 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-icp6_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp6-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changrabandha_railway_station" title="Changrabandha railway station">Changrabandha railway station</a>, in-principle approval in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-clar2_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clar2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India–Bhutan_border"><span id="India.E2.80.93Bhutan_border"></span><a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93India_border" title="Bhutan–India border">India–Bhutan border</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: India–Bhutan border"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Bhutan"></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaigaon" title="Jaigaon">Jaigaon</a> at <a href="/wiki/Alipurduar_district" title="Alipurduar district">Alipurduar district</a> of West Bengal, plan approved c. 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-nep1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nep1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India–Myanmar_border"><span id="India.E2.80.93Myanmar_border"></span><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Myanmar_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="India–Myanmar barrier">India–Myanmar border</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: India–Myanmar border"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Myanmar"></span><span class="anchor" id="Burma"></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moreh,_India#Integrated_Check_Post_(ICP)" title="Moreh, India">Moreh ICP</a>, already operational.<sup id="cite_ref-icp4_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zochachhuah" title="Zochachhuah">Zochawchhuah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lawngtlai_district" title="Lawngtlai district">Lawngtlai district</a> in India) - Zorinpui (Myanmar) at the Indo-Myanmar border on <a href="/wiki/Kaladan_Multi-Modal_Transit_Transport_Project" title="Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project">Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project</a> has already been operational since Oct 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-icp4_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clar1_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clar1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Survey for the Rail line from <a href="/wiki/Sairang" title="Sairang">Sairang</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hmawngbuchhuah" title="Hmawngbuchhuah">Hmawngbuchhuah</a> (1 km north of Zochawchhuah) was completed in August 2017 and it will be constructed in a future phase.<sup id="cite_ref-railline1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-railline1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India–Nepal_border"><span id="India.E2.80.93Nepal_border"></span><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Nepal_relations#Border_crossings" title="India–Nepal relations">India–Nepal border</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: India–Nepal border"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Nepal"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_customs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Indian_customs.jpg/220px-Indian_customs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Indian_customs.jpg/330px-Indian_customs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Indian_customs.jpg/440px-Indian_customs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2414" /></a><figcaption>Signage board at Bhitthamore border.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banbasa" title="Banbasa">Banbasa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Champawat_district" title="Champawat district">Champawat district</a> of Uttarakhand, in-principle approval in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-clar2_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clar2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhitthamore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhitthamore">Bhitthamore</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sitamarhi_district" title="Sitamarhi district">Sitamarhi district</a> of Bihar, in-principle approval in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-clar2_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clar2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jogbani" title="Jogbani">Jogbani</a>, Bihar<sup id="cite_ref-nep1_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nep1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panitanki" title="Panitanki">Panitanki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_district" title="Darjeeling district">Darjeeling district</a> of West Bengal,<sup id="cite_ref-nep1_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nep1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in-principle approval in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-clar2_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clar2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raxaul" title="Raxaul">Raxaul</a>, Bihar<sup id="cite_ref-nep1_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nep1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonauli#Sonauli_India–Nepal_border_crossing" title="Sonauli">Sonauli</a>, Uttar Pradesh<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rupaidiha" title="Rupaidiha">Rupaidiha</a>, Uttar Pradesh<sup id="cite_ref-nep1_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nep1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taulihawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Taulihawa">Taulihawa</a>-<a href="/wiki/Siddharthnagar" title="Siddharthnagar">Siddharthnagar</a>, Uttar Pradesh<sup id="cite_ref-nep1_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nep1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India–Pakistan_border"><span id="India.E2.80.93Pakistan_border"></span><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border#Border_crossings" title="India–Pakistan border">India–Pakistan border</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: India–Pakistan border"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Pakistan"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Transport_between_India_and_Pakistan" title="Transport between India and Pakistan">Transport between India and Pakistan</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attari" title="Attari">Attari</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wagah" title="Wagah">Wagah</a> in Punjab, already operational (2017) (see <a href="/wiki/Samjhauta_Express" title="Samjhauta Express">Samjhauta Express</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kartarpur_Corridor" title="Kartarpur Corridor">Kartarpur Corridor</a>, a border crossing for Indian citizens, only, to be able to visit <a href="/wiki/Gurdwara_Darbar_Sahib_Kartarpur" title="Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur">Gurdwara Darbar Sahib</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Dera_Baba_Nanak" title="Dera Baba Nanak">Dera Baba Nanak</a>, visa-free.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munabao" title="Munabao">Munabao</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barmer_district" title="Barmer district">Barmer district</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Thar_Express" title="Thar Express">Thar Express</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_Customs_Stations_(LCS)"><span id="Land_Customs_Stations_.28LCS.29"></span>Land Customs Stations (LCS)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Land Customs Stations (LCS)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="LCS"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India–Bangladesh_border_2"><span id="India.E2.80.93Bangladesh_border_2"></span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_border" title="Bangladesh–India border">India–Bangladesh border</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: India–Bangladesh border"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Designated Land Customs Stations (LCS) are (no immigration facilities):<sup id="cite_ref-icp11_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp11-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mankachar" title="Mankachar">Mankachar</a> Land Customs Stations (India) – Rowmari post (Natun Bandar, Rangpur division, Bangladesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimganj" title="Karimganj">Karimganj</a> Steamer and Ferry Station (KSFS) (India) – Zakiganj post (Sylhet division, Bangladesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhubri_district" title="Dhubri district">Guwahati Steamer Ghat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dhubri_district" title="Dhubri district">Dhubri district</a>, India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhubri" title="Dhubri">Dhubri</a> Steamer Ghat (Dhubri district, India) – Rowmati (Maymansingh division, Bangladesh)</li> <li>Assam non-functional LCS are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahisasan_railway_station" title="Mahisasan railway station">Mahisasan railway station</a> (Karimganj district, India) – Shahbazpur (Sylhet division)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golokganj" title="Golokganj">Golokganj</a> (Dhubri district) – Sonahaat (Rangpur Division)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silchar_railway_station" title="Silchar railway station">Silchar Railway Mail Service</a> (India) – independent of the border (no border, inland LCS)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghmara,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghmara, India">Baghmara</a> (South Garo Hills, India) – Bijoyour post (Bangladesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Khasi_Hills_district" title="East Khasi Hills district">Bholaganj</a> (East Khasi Hills district) – Chatak (Sunamganj division)</li> <li>Borsara Land Customs Stations (West Khasi Hills, India) – Borsara post (Bangladesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Garo_Hills_district#Economy" title="West Garo Hills district">West Garo Hills</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baksiganj_Upazila" title="Baksiganj Upazila">Bakshiganj</a> via <a href="/wiki/West_Garo_Hills_district#Mahendraganj_international_border_crossing" title="West Garo Hills district">Mahendraganj</a> crossing on <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_217_(India)" title="National Highway 217 (India)">NH12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tura,_Meghalaya" title="Tura, Meghalaya">Tura</a>–<a href="/wiki/Nalitabari_Upazila" title="Nalitabari Upazila">Nalitabari</a> via <a href="/wiki/Dalu,_Meghalaya" title="Dalu, Meghalaya">Dalu</a> crossing on <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_217_(India)" title="National Highway 217 (India)">NH217</a> (West Garo Hills, India) and Nakugaon post (Bangladesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Khasi_Hills_district" title="West Khasi Hills district">Shellabazar</a> (West Khasi Hills district) – Sunamganj(Sylhet division)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Garo_Hills_district" title="South Garo Hills district">Gasuapara</a> (South Garo Hills district) – Karoitol (Mymansing division)</li> <li>Meghalaya non-functional LCS are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mawsynram" title="Mawsynram">Ryngku</a> (East Khasi Hills district) – Kalibari (Sonamganj division)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balat,_Meghalaya" title="Balat, Meghalaya">Balat</a> (East Khasi Hills district) – Dolura (Sylhet division)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sipahijala_district" title="Sipahijala district">Srimantapur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sipahijala_district" title="Sipahijala district">Sipahijala district</a>) – Bibir Bazar (Comilla division), became operational in January 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-lcs2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcs2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhalai_district" title="Dhalai district">Dhalaighat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dhalai_district" title="Dhalai district">Dhalai district</a>) – Kumarghat (Sunamganj division)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khowai" title="Khowai">Khowaighat</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Tripura_district" title="West Tripura district">West Tripura district</a>) – Balla (Habiganj division)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manu,_Tripura" title="Manu, Tripura">Manu</a> (Dhalai district) – Chatlapur (Sylhet division )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tripura_district" title="South Tripura district">Muhurighat</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Tripura_district" title="South Tripura district">South Tripura district</a>) – Belonia (Feni division )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Tripura_district" title="North Tripura district">Old Ragnabazar</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Tripura_district" title="North Tripura district">North Tripura district</a>) – Betul (Fultali) (Sylhet division)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a> <ul><li>Kawarpuchiah integrated checkpost, opened in Oct 2017 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.<sup id="cite_ref-pm1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pm1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Non-functional LCS in Mizoram: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tlabung" title="Tlabung">Demagiri</a> (Lunglei district) – Rangamati (Sylhet division)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India–Pakistan_border_2"><span id="India.E2.80.93Pakistan_border_2"></span><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border#Border_crossings" title="India–Pakistan border">India–Pakistan border</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: India–Pakistan border"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longewala" title="Longewala">Longewala</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_district" title="Jaisalmer district">Jaisalmer district</a> of Rajsthan</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Border_bazaars_and_haats">Border bazaars and haats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Border bazaars and haats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Markets"></span><span class="anchor" id="Market"></span><span class="anchor" id="Haats"></span><span class="anchor" id="Haat"></span><span class="anchor" id="Hat"></span><span class="anchor" id="Bazaar"></span><span class="anchor" id="Bazaars"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/India-Bangladesh_Border_Haat" class="mw-redirect" title="India-Bangladesh Border Haat">India-Bangladesh Border Haat</a></div> <p>This proposed list of border <a href="/wiki/Bazaar" title="Bazaar">bazaars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haat_bazaar" title="Haat bazaar">haats</a> is in varying stages of implementation, as suggested by State Governments to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of External Affairs (India)">Ministry of External Affairs</a> for setting up Border Haats.<sup id="cite_ref-icp1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icp1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India–Bangladesh"><span id="India.E2.80.93Bangladesh"></span>India–Bangladesh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: India–Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_border" title="Bangladesh–India border">India–Bangladesh border</a> Haat areas are as follows: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a><sup id="cite_ref-me1_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-me1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balat,_Meghalaya" title="Balat, Meghalaya">Balat</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Khasi_Hills_district" title="West Khasi Hills district">West Khasi Hills district</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bholaganj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bholaganj (page does not exist)">Bholaganj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalaichar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalaichar (page does not exist)">Kalaichar</a> in West Khasi Hills district</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nalikata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nalikata (page does not exist)">Nalikata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryngku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryngku (page does not exist)">Ryngku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shibbari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shibbari (page does not exist)">Shibbari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamit_district" title="Mamit district">Mamit district</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mapara" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapara">Mapara</a> - Longkor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuipui,_Champhai" title="Tuipui, Champhai">Tuipuibari</a> - Not provided</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunglei_district" title="Lunglei district">Lunglei district</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silsury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silsury (page does not exist)">Silsury</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmuam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmuam (page does not exist)">Mahmuam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunsuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nunsuri (page does not exist)">Nunsuri</a> - Not provided</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a>: Decision on Tripura Haats will be subsequent to the completion of the agreement w.r.t. Meghalaya Haats. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Tripura_district" title="West Tripura district">West Tripura district</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamalasagar" title="Kamalasagar">Kamalasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boxanagar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boxanagar (page does not exist)">Boxanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamutia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bamutia (page does not exist)">Bamutia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tripura_district" title="South Tripura district">South Tripura district</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srinagar,_Tripura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srinagar, Tripura (page does not exist)">Srinagar, Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekimpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekimpur (page does not exist)">Ekimpur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Tripura_district" title="North Tripura district">North Tripura district</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal_Basti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pal Basti (page does not exist)">Pal Basti</a> (Raghna),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiracherra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiracherra (page does not exist)">Hiracherra</a> (Kailasahar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamalpur,_Tripura" title="Kamalpur, Tripura">Kamalpur, Tripura</a> (Dhalai)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India-Bhutan">India-Bhutan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: India-Bhutan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Bhutan"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>India-Bhutan Border Haat</b> on <a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93India_border" title="Bhutan–India border">India-Bhutan border</a> are in operation, such as the <a href="/wiki/Gelephu" title="Gelephu">Gelephu</a>-Hatisar border market road entry point,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Phuntsholing" title="Phuntsholing">Phuntsholing</a> to its west and <a href="/wiki/Samdrup_Jongkhar" title="Samdrup Jongkhar">Samdrup Jongkhar</a> to its east are two other border market road entry points into Bhutan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India–Myanmar"><span id="India.E2.80.93Myanmar"></span>India–Myanmar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: India–Myanmar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Myanmar_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="India–Myanmar barrier">India–Myanmar border</a> Haats are.<sup id="cite_ref-ne1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-haat1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haat1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a> Border Haats <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changlang_district" title="Changlang district">Changlang district</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pangsau_Pass" title="Pangsau Pass">Pangsau Pass</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nampong" title="Nampong">Nampong</a>), - Pangsau, <a href="/wiki/Kachin_State" title="Kachin State">Kachin State</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chingsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chingsa (page does not exist)">Chingsa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Khimiyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khimiyang (page does not exist)">Khimiyang</a> Circle) – Langhong, Kachin State</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makantong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makantong (page does not exist)">Makantong</a> (Khimiyang Circle) – Ngaimong, Kachin State</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tirap_district" title="Tirap district">Tirap district</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pongchau-Wakka_(Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pongchau-Wakka (Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Wakka</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pongchau-Wakka_(Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pongchau-Wakka (Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Pongchao</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lazu,_Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Lazu, Arunachal Pradesh">Lazu</a> – Tirap, Kachin State.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a> Border Haats <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukhrul_district" title="Ukhrul district">Ukhrul district</a> <ul><li>Kongkan Thana – Aungci, suggested by State Government.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandel_district" title="Chandel district">Chandel district</a> <ul><li>New Somtal – Thenjen, or Khampat</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churachandpur_district" title="Churachandpur district">Churachandpur district</a> <ul><li>Behiang – Khenman, or Chikha.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a> Border Haats <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawngtlai_district" title="Lawngtlai district">Lawngtlai district</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hruitezawl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hruitezawl (page does not exist)">Hruitezawl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawngtlai_district" title="Lawngtlai district">Lawngtlai district</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varang (page does not exist)">Varang</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champhai_district" title="Champhai district">Champhai district</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hnahlan" title="Hnahlan">Hnahlan</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darkhai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darkhai (page does not exist)">Darkhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaphai" title="Vaphai">Vaphai</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leilet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leilet (page does not exist)">Leilet</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saiha_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Saiha district">Saiha district</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nviaphia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nviaphia (page does not exist)">Nviaphia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakhang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chakhang">Chakhang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saiha_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Saiha district">Saiha district</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nviaphia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nviaphia (page does not exist)">Nviaphia</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a> Border Haats <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuensang_district" title="Tuensang district">Tuensang district</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avakhung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avakhung (page does not exist)">Avakhung</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Layshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Layshi (page does not exist)">Layshi</a> are 32 km from each other.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangsha" title="Pangsha">Pangsha</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lahe,_Myanmar" title="Lahe, Myanmar">Lahe</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hkamti,_Myanmar" title="Hkamti, Myanmar">Hkamti</a> District HQ are 60 km from each other.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mon_district" title="Mon district">Mon district</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemoho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemoho (page does not exist)">Chemoho</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Longwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longwa (page does not exist)">Longwa</a> – Lahe are 60 km from each other.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phek_district" title="Phek district">Phek district</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molhe (page does not exist)">Molhe</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pansat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pansat">Pansat</a> are 10 km from each other.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_media">In popular media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: In popular media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="popular"></span> Pradeep Damodaran's book <i>Borderlands: Travels Across India's Boundaries</i> chronicles all land borders of India.<sup id="cite_ref-sl1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sl1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> director <a href="/wiki/J._P._Dutta" title="J. P. Dutta">J. P. Dutta</a> has specialised in making <a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindi</a> movies with India's border as a key element of the theme, his movies are <a href="/wiki/Border_(1997_film)" title="Border (1997 film)"><i>Border</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Refugee_(2000_film)" title="Refugee (2000 film)"><i>Refugee</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/LOC:_Kargil" title="LOC: Kargil">LOC: Kargil</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Paltan_(film)" title="Paltan (film)"><i>Paltan</i></a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-lineinsand1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lineinsand1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox 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href="/wiki/List_of_disputed_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of disputed territories of India">Disputed territories of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_India" title="Exclusive economic zone of India">Exclusive economic zone of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme points of India">Extreme points of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_India" title="Geography of India">Geography of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_East_policy_(India)#Act_East_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Look East policy (India)">Look East policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Myanmar_barrier#Look-East_Connectivity" class="mw-redirect" title="India–Myanmar barrier">Look-East connectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Development_of_North_Eastern_Region#Northeast_India_connectivity_projects" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry for Development of North Eastern Region">Northeast India connectivity projects</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>General</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/How_Long_Is_the_Coast_of_Britain%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="How Long Is the Coast of Britain?">How different scales of measurement impacts the length of land border</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Lists</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_land_borders" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and territories by land borders">List of countries and territories by land borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_land_and_maritime_borders" title="List of countries and territories by land and maritime borders">List of countries and territories by land and maritime borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_maritime_boundaries" title="List of countries and territories by maritime boundaries">List of countries and territories by maritime boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_that_border_only_one_other_country" title="List of countries that border only one other country">List of countries that border only one other country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_land_borders_by_date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of land borders by date of establishment">List of land borders by date of establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_divided_islands" title="List of divided islands">List of divided islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_island_nations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of island nations">List of island nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_and_geographic_borders" title="List of political and geographic borders">List of political and geographic borders</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.careerpower.in/neighbouring-countries-of-india.html">"Neighbouring Countries of India 2020: Map, Capitals, Connected States"</a>. <i>www.careerpower.in</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.careerpower.in&rft.atitle=Neighbouring+Countries+of+India+2020%3A+Map%2C+Capitals%2C+Connected+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.careerpower.in%2Fneighbouring-countries-of-india.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorders+of+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/BMIntro-1011.pdf">"India Department of Border Management Intro"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span 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href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ssb-to-strengthen-presence-on-india-bhutan-border/articleshow/62181663.cms">"doklam: SSB to strengthen presence on India-Bhutan border | India News - Times of India"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 20 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=doklam%3A+SSB+to+strengthen+presence+on+India-Bhutan+border+%26%23124%3B+India+News+-+Times+of+India&rft.date=2017-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Fssb-to-strengthen-presence-on-india-bhutan-border%2Farticleshow%2F62181663.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorders+of+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SL1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SL1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=12th+Five+Year+Plan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftradeandcommerce.mizoram.gov.in%2Fpage%2F12th-five-year-plan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorders+of+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2014/06/12/107-million-world-bank-project-to-connect-mizoram-with-bangladesh-and-myanmar-via-roads">$107 Million World Bank Project to Connect Mizoram with Bangladesh and Myanmar via Roads</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clar2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clar2_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clar2_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clar2_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clar2_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clar2_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clar2_28-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nenow.in/north-east-news/delhi-approves-sutarkandi-integrated-check-post-along-indo-bangla-border.html">Delhi approves Sutarkandi integrated check post along Indo-Bangla border</a>, North East News, 7 Jan 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nep1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nep1_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nep1_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nep1_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nep1_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nep1_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nep1_29-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indo-nepal-and-indo-bhutan-border-to-have-more-integrated-check-posts/articleshow/52964568.cms">Indo-Nepal and Indo-Bhutan border to have more ICP</a>, Oct 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icp4-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-icp4_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-icp4_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?client=firefox-b&dcr=0&ei=lWJCWr3sLcrJvgS0ory4CA&q=zorinpui+lawngtlai+&oq=zorinpui+lawngtlai+&gs_l=psy-ab.3...5050.12763.0.13049.20.20.0.0.0.0.285.2665.0j13j2.15.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..5.10.1914...0j0i67k1j0i131k1j0i10k1j0i13k1.0.d3bPEkKCEM4">India opens two border crossing points with Myanmar, Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of India">Times of India</a>, 1 Oct 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-railline1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-railline1_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.powerupconstruction.com/indias-north-east-opensthe-gateway-to-prosperity/">India's northeast opened up</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127193859/http://www.powerupconstruction.com/indias-north-east-opensthe-gateway-to-prosperity/">Archived</a> 2018-11-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, PowerUpConstruction.Com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/story-bihar-second-integrated-check-post-will-built-on-no-mans-land-near-nepal-border-in-bhittamore-of-sitamarhi-3344849.html">"सीतामढ़ी के भिठ्ठामोड़ में भारत-नेपाल सीमा के नो-मेंस लैंड पर बनेगा इंटीग्रेटेड चेकपोस्ट"</a>. <i>Hindustan</i> (in Hindi)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livehindustan.com%2Fbihar%2Fstory-bihar-second-integrated-check-post-will-built-on-no-mans-land-near-nepal-border-in-bhittamore-of-sitamarhi-3344849.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorders+of+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icp11-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-icp11_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdoner.gov.in/sites/default/files/silo2_content/Look%20East%20Policy/RIS%20Border%20Trade%20Report%20-%20final.pdf">ICP and LCS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lcs2-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lcs2_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2016/01/07/tripura-opens-new-land-customs-station-along-bangladesh-border">"Tripura opens new land customs station along Bangladesh border"</a>. <i>bdnews24.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bdnews24.com&rft.atitle=Tripura+opens+new+land+customs+station+along+Bangladesh+border&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbdnews24.com%2Fbangladesh%2F2016%2F01%2F07%2Ftripura-opens-new-land-customs-station-along-bangladesh-border&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorders+of+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pm1-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pm1_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/india-opens-two-border-crossing-points-with-myanmar-bangladesh/article9883216.ece">"India opens two border crossing points with Myanmar, Bangladesh"</a>. <i>@businessline</i>. October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%40businessline&rft.atitle=India+opens+two+border+crossing+points+with+Myanmar%2C+Bangladesh&rft.date=2017-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Findia-opens-two-border-crossing-points-with-myanmar-bangladesh%2Farticle9883216.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABorders+of+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-me1-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-me1_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://megindustry.gov.in/borderhaat.html">Meghalaya border haats</a>, megindustry.gov.in, accessed 28 Aug 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sadf.eu/working-paper-20-an-ethnographic-insight-on-border-markets-reflections-from-the-indo-bhutan-border/">An Ethnographic Insight on Border-Markets: Reflections from the Indo-Bhutan Border</a>, sadf.eu, accessed 23 October 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ne1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ne1_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/closer-economic-ties-with-neighbours-vital/article27060646.ece">Closer economic ties with neighbours vital</a>, <i>The Hindu</i>, 7 May 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haat1-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-haat1_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdoner.gov.in/node/1485">Border haats of India</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sl1-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sl1_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/article/830499/what-will-you-see-if-you-visit-the-precise-point-where-india-ends-and-sri-lanka-begins">What will you see if you visit the precise point where India ends and Sri Lanka begins?</a>, Scroll.in, 1 March 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lineinsand1-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lineinsand1_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adrian M. Athique, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00856400802441920?scroll=top&needAccess=true&journalCode=csas20">A Line in the Sand: The India–Pakistan Border in the Films of J.P. Dutta</a>, Centre for Critical and Cultural Studies, University of Queensland, Pages 472-499.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_India&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdoner.gov.in/sites/default/files/silo2_content/Look%20East%20Policy/RIS%20Border%20Trade%20Report%20-%20final.pdf">MDoNER Northeast India and SAARC Trade Assessment report</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/Depts/los/reference_files/chronological_lists_of_ratifications.htm">List of countries that have ratified Law of the Sea Conventions</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_India" title="Template:Borders of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Borders_of_India" title="Template talk:Borders of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Borders_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Borders of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Borders_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borders of India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">International borders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Durand_Line#Border_regions" title="Durand Line">Afghanistan</a> (claimed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_border" title="Bangladesh–India border">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93India_border" title="Bhutan–India border">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_of_Actual_Control" title="Line of Actual Control">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Myanmar_border" title="India–Myanmar border">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India-Nepal_border" class="mw-redirect" title="India-Nepal border">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border" title="India–Pakistan border">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam%27s_Bridge" title="Adam's Bridge">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Demarcation lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Line_(boundary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnson Line (boundary)">Johnson Line</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macartney-MacDonald_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Macartney-MacDonald Line">Macartney-MacDonald Line</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McMahon_Line" title="McMahon Line">McMahon Line</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Line" title="Radcliffe Line">Radcliffe Line</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Borders_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Borders_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Borders of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Afghanistan (page does not exist)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Azerbaijan" title="Borders of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Bahrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Bahrain (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Bangladesh (page does not exist)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Bhutan" title="Borders of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Cambodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Cambodia (page does not exist)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_China" title="Borders of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_East_Timor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Egypt (page does not exist)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Indonesia" title="Borders of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Iran" title="Borders of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Iraq (page does not exist)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Israel" title="Borders of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Japan (page does not exist)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Borders of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_North_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of North Korea (page does not exist)">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_South_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of South Korea (page does not exist)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Kuwait (page does not exist)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Laos (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Lebanon (page does not exist)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Malaysia" title="Borders of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_the_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Mongolia (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Myanmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Myanmar (page does not exist)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Nepal (page does not exist)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Borders of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Qatar (page does not exist)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Russia" title="Borders of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Saudi Arabia (page does not exist)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Singapore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Singapore (page does not exist)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Syria (page does not exist)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Thailand (page does not exist)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Borders of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of the United Arab Emirates (page does not exist)">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Uzbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Uzbekistan (page does not exist)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Borders of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Yemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Yemen (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_the_State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Taiwan (page does not exist)">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Borders of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Borders of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="India_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:India_topics" title="Template:India topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:India_topics" title="Template talk:India topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:India_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:India topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="India_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">India topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_India" title="History of India">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indian_history" title="Timeline of Indian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_India" title="List of years in India">Years</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_astronomy" title="Indian astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of clothing in the Indian subcontinent">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_of_India" title="Coinage of India">Coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_India" title="Economic history of India">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in India">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_history_of_India" title="Linguistic history of India">Linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_maritime_history" title="Indian maritime history">Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_mathematics" title="Indian mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_metallurgy_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of metallurgy in the Indian subcontinent">Metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_India" title="Military history of India">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_paper_currency_in_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of paper currency in Indian subcontinent">Paper currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_India" title="Postage stamps and postal history of India">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_on_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of science and technology on the Indian subcontinent">Science and technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">Ancient </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Stone_Age" title="South Asian Stone Age">Stone Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus Valley Civilisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_period" title="Vedic period">Vedic period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajanapadas" title="Mahajanapadas">Mahajanapadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Mauryas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavana_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Yavana Kingdom">Yavana Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_conquest_of_the_Indus_Valley" title="Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley">Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Parthian_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Parthian Kingdom">Indo-Parthian Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchon_Huns" title="Alchon Huns">Alchon Huns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid%E2%80%93Mauryan_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleucid–Mauryan war">Seleucid–Mauryan war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle Kingdoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_kingdoms_of_India" title="Middle kingdoms of India">Middle kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_India" title="Medieval India">Medieval India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoysala_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoysala Empire">Hoysala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakatiya_dynasty" title="Kakatiya dynasty">Kakatiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Modern">Early Modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Marathas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">European trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_War" title="Bengal War">Bengal War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Late_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Late modern">Late modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_India" title="Colonial India">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">Princely state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plassey" title="Battle of Plassey">Plassey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">1857 rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_India#History" title="Rail transport in India">Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_India_under_the_British_Raj" title="Economy of India under the British Raj">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief,_India" title="Commander-in-Chief, India">Commander-in-Chief</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamindar#British_era" title="Zamindar">Zamindari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Councils_Act_1909" title="Indian Councils Act 1909">Political reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">Partition of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943" title="Bengal famine of 1943">1943 famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_in_World_War_II" title="India in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Republic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_integration_of_India" title="Political integration of India">Integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_and_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="India and the Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-Year_Plans_of_India" title="Five-Year Plans of India">Five-Year Plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_War" title="Sino-Indian War">Sino-Indian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts" title="Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts">Indo-Pakistani wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Revolution_in_India" title="Green Revolution in India">Green Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Flood" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Flood">White Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxalite" class="mw-redirect" title="Naxalite">Naxal Insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiling_Buddha" title="Smiling Buddha">Smiling Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">Space programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emergency_(India)" title="The Emergency (India)">The Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Peace_Keeping_Force" title="Indian Peace Keeping Force">Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_India_(1947%E2%80%93present)" title="History of India (1947–present)">History of India (1947–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalisation_in_India" title="Economic liberalisation in India">Economic liberalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokhran-II" title="Pokhran-II">Pokhran-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_India" title="Geography of India">Geography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geology_of_India" title="Category:Geology of India">Geology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Parks_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil Parks of India">Fossil Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_India" title="Geology of India">Geology of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Plate">Indian Plate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heritage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Geological_Monuments_of_India" title="National Geological Monuments of India">National Geological Monuments of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_groves_of_India" title="Sacred groves of India">Sacred groves of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_mountains#India" title="Sacred mountains">Sacred mountains of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River#Sacred" title="River">Sacred rivers of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stones_of_India" title="Stones of India">Stones of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_India" title="Environment of India">Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biogeographic_classification_of_India" title="Biogeographic classification of India">Biogeographic classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_India" title="Biosphere reserves of India">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_India" title="Climate of India">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_India" title="Climate change in India">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_India" title="List of earthquakes in India">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_India" title="List of ecoregions in India">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_India" title="Environmental issues in India">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_India" title="Fauna of India">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_in_India" title="List of forests in India">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_India" title="Flora of India">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_India" title="Geology of India">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_India" title="List of national parks of India">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_India" title="Protected areas of India">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_India" title="Wildlife of India">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wildlife_sanctuaries_of_India" title="List of wildlife sanctuaries of India">sanctuaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_India" title="List of beaches in India">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canals_in_India" title="List of canals in India">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_India" title="Coastal India">Coasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thar_Desert" title="Thar Desert">Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_India" title="Exclusive economic zone of India">ECZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_India" title="List of extreme points of India">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_glaciers_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of glaciers of India">Glaciers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_highest_point" title="List of Indian states and union territories by highest point">Highest point by states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_India" title="List of islands of India">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_India" title="List of lakes of India">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_India" title="List of mountains in India">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_passes_of_India" title="List of mountain passes of India">Mountain passes</a></li> <li>Plains <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Gangetic_Plain" title="Indo-Gangetic Plain">Indo-Gangetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Coastal_Plains" title="Eastern Coastal Plains">Eastern coastal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Coastal_Plains" title="Western Coastal Plains">Western coastal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_India" title="List of rivers of India">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_valleys_in_India" title="List of valleys in India">Valleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_India" title="List of volcanoes in India">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of waterfalls of India">Waterfalls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Administrative divisions of India">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_India" title="Central India">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_India" title="East India">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_India" title="Northwest India">Northwest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">Northeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest India">Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeast India">Southeast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_India" title="Western India">West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Administrative divisions of India">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Autonomous administrative divisions of India">Autonomous administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_India" title="Template:Borders of India">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_India_by_population" title="List of towns in India by population">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_India" title="List of districts in India">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_governance_in_India" title="Municipal governance in India">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">States and union territories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monuments_of_National_Importance_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Monuments of National Importance of India">National monuments of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_India" title="List of national parks of India">National parks of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_worship" title="Nature worship">Nature worship</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indian_religions" title="Indian religions">Indian-origin religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Sites_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage Sites in India">World Heritage Sites in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_India" title="Culture of India">Culture of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_India" title="History of India">History of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_India" title="Tourism in India">Tourism in India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Politics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_India" title="Politics of India">Politics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agencies_of_the_government_of_India" title="List of agencies of the government of India">Agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_India" title="Energy policy of India">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_India" title="Foreign relations of India">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_India" title="Vice President of India">Vice President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Council_of_Ministers" title="Union Council of Ministers">Union Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Services_of_India" title="Civil Services of India">Civil Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(India)" title="Cabinet Secretary (India)">Cabinet Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_governments_of_India" title="State governments of India">State governments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_India" title="State legislative assemblies of India">State legislative assemblies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_councils_of_India" title="State legislative councils of India">State legislative councils</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_(India)" title="Governor (India)">Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_minister_(India)" title="Chief minister (India)">Chief Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_secretary_(India)" title="Chief secretary (India)">Chief Secretaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_India" title="Law of India">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Penal_Code" title="Indian Penal Code">Penal Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights,_Directive_Principles_and_Fundamental_Duties_of_India" title="Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India">Fundamental rights, principles and duties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_India" title="Human rights in India">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in India">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_India" title="Chief Justice of India">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_courts_of_India" title="High courts of India">High Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_courts_of_India" title="District courts of India">District Courts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_India" title="Law enforcement in India">Enforcement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Border_Security_Force" title="Border Security Force">Border Security Force (BSF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Industrial_Security_Force" title="Central Industrial Security Force">Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Reserve_Police_Force" title="Central Reserve Police Force">Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Tibetan_Border_Police" title="Indo-Tibetan Border Police">Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Guard" title="National Security Guard">National Security Guard (NSG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Protection_Force" title="Railway Protection Force">Railway Protection Force (RPF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sashastra_Seema_Bal" title="Sashastra Seema Bal">Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Protection_Group" title="Special Protection Group">Special Protection Group (SPG)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_intelligence_agencies" title="List of Indian intelligence agencies">Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Police_Research_and_Development" title="Bureau of Police Research and Development">Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Central Bureau of Investigation">Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Revenue_Intelligence" title="Directorate of Revenue Intelligence">Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcement_Directorate" title="Enforcement Directorate">Enforcement Directorate (ED)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Bureau_(India)" title="Intelligence Bureau (India)">Intelligence Bureau (IB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(India)" title="National Security Council (India)">Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcotics_Control_Bureau" title="Narcotics Control Bureau">Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Investigation_Agency" title="National Investigation Agency">National Investigation Agency (NIA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_and_Analysis_Wing" title="Research and Analysis Wing">Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Air Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_India" title="Politics of India">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_India" title="Censorship in India">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationality_law" title="Indian nationality law">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_India" title="Elections in India">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_India" title="Democracy in India">Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationalism" title="Indian nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India" title="List of political parties in India">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reservation_in_India" title="Reservation in India">Reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scandals_in_India" title="List of scandals in India">Scandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes" title="Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes">Scheduled groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularism_in_India" title="Secularism in India">Secularism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_political_participation_in_India" title="Women's political participation in India">Women in politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_India" title="Economy of India">Economy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_India" title="List of companies of India">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BSE_SENSEX" title="BSE SENSEX">BSE SENSEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIFTY_50" title="NIFTY 50">NIFTY 50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(India)" title="Ministry of Finance (India)">Ministry of Finance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(India)" title="Minister of Finance (India)">Finance ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_and_Industry_(India)" title="Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)">Ministry of Commerce and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finance_Commission" title="Finance Commission">Finance Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Advisory_Council" title="Economic Advisory Council">Economic Advisory Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Statistics_Office_(India)" title="Central Statistics Office (India)">Central Statistical Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Board_of_India" title="Securities and Exchange Board of India">Securities and Exchange Board of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcement_Directorate" title="Enforcement Directorate">Enforcement Directorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_debt_of_India" title="External debt of India">External debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_India" title="Foreign trade of India">Foreign trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment_in_India" title="Foreign direct investment in India">Foreign direct investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign-exchange_reserves_of_India" title="Foreign-exchange reserves of India">Foreign exchange reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remittances_to_India" title="Remittances to India">Remittances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_India" title="Taxation in India">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidies_in_India" title="Subsidies in India">Subsidies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_licensing_in_India" title="Industrial licensing in India">Industrial licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Voluntary_Guidelines_on_Social,_Environmental_and_Economic_Responsibilities_of_Business" title="National Voluntary Guidelines on Social, Environmental and Economic Responsibilities of Business">Voluntary guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NITI_Aayog" title="NITI Aayog">NITI Aayog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_in_India" title="Make in India">Make in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmanirbhar_Bharat" title="Atmanirbhar Bharat">Atmanirbhar Bharat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee_sign" title="Indian rupee sign">Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_rupee" title="History of the rupee">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_rate_history_of_the_Indian_rupee" title="Exchange rate history of the Indian rupee">Historical Forex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_rupee" title="Digital rupee">Digital rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_of_India" title="Coinage of India">Coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_paisa" title="Indian paisa">Paisa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">Reserve Bank of India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_the_Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="List of governors of the Reserve Bank of India">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Government_Mint" title="India Government Mint">Mint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation_in_India" title="Inflation in India">Inflation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_India" title="Banking in India">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_India" title="Insurance in India">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi_Commodity_Exchange" title="Multi Commodity Exchange">Multi Commodity Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gold_(Control)_Act,_1968" title="The Gold (Control) Act, 1968">Bullion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_black_money" title="Indian black money">Black money</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">Bombay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">National</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_India" title="Economic history of India">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">COVID-19 impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_development_in_India" title="Economic development in India">Economic development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalisation_in_India" title="Economic liberalisation in India">Liberalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licence_Raj" title="Licence Raj">Licence Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Revolution_in_India" title="Green Revolution in India">Green revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schemes_of_the_government_of_India" title="List of schemes of the government of India">Government initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_numbering_system" title="Indian numbering system">Numbering system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indians_by_net_worth" title="List of Indians by net worth">By net worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_India" title="Demographics of India">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_in_India" title="Income in India">Income</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_India" title="Poverty in India">Poverty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_labour_law" title="Indian labour law">Labour law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_India" title="Pensions in India">Pensions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Employees%27_Provident_Fund_Organisation" title="Employees' Provident Fund Organisation">EPFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pension_Scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="National Pension Scheme">NPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Provident_Fund_(India)" title="Public Provident Fund (India)">PPF</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Economy of Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Assam" title="Economy of Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Bihar" title="Economy of Bihar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Delhi" title="Economy of Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Goa" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Gujarat" title="Economy of Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Haryana" title="Economy of Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Himachal_Pradesh" title="Economy of Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Jharkhand" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Karnataka" title="Economy of Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kerala" title="Economy of Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ladakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Economy of Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Maharashtra" title="Economy of Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Mizoram" title="Economy of Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Odisha" title="Economy of Odisha">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Punjab,_India" title="Economy of Punjab, India">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Rajasthan" title="Economy of Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Economy of Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Telangana" title="Economy of Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Uttarakhand" title="Economy of Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Economy of Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_West_Bengal" title="Economy of West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_India" title="Agriculture in India">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_India" title="Animal husbandry in India">Livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_India" title="Fishing in India">Fishing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_India" title="Automotive industry in India">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_industry_in_India" title="Chemical industry in India">Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_industry_of_India" title="Construction industry of India">Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_industry_of_India" title="Defence industry of India">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_India" title="Education in India">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_India" title="Energy in India">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_India" title="Electricity sector in India">Electricity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_India" title="Nuclear power in India">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_gas_industry_in_India" title="Oil and gas industry in India">Oil and gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_India" title="Solar power in India">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_India" title="Wind power in India">Wind</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_and_semiconductor_manufacturing_industry_in_India" title="Electronics and semiconductor manufacturing industry in India">Electronics and semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_industry_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment industry in India">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_India" title="Forestry in India">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_India" title="Gambling in India">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_India" title="Healthcare in India">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_India" title="List of hospitals in India">Hospitals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_technology_in_India" title="Information technology in India">Information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of India">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_India" title="Cinema of India">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting_in_India" title="FM broadcasting in India">FM Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_India" title="Television in India">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printing_industry_in_India" title="Printing industry in India">Printing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_India" title="Mining in India">Mining</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_in_India" title="Coal in India">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_and_steel_industry_in_India" title="Iron and steel industry in India">Iron and Steel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_India" title="Pharmaceutical industry in India">Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry_in_India" title="Pulp and paper industry in India">Pulp and paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retailing_in_India" title="Retailing in India">Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_India" title="Science and technology in India">Science and technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biotechnology_in_India" title="Biotechnology in India">Biotechnology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_industry_of_India" title="Space industry of India">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_India" title="Telecommunications in India">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_India" title="Textile industry in India">Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_India" title="Tourism in India">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_India" title="Transport in India">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_India" title="Aviation in India">Aviation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_aviation_in_India" title="Civil aviation in India">Civil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_India" title="List of ports in India">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_India" title="Rail transport in India">Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_India" title="Roads in India">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electricity_organisations_in_India" title="List of electricity organisations in India">Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_India" title="Water supply and sanitation in India">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_sector_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Power sector in India">Power</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulator</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_Regulatory_and_Development_Authority" title="Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority">IRDAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">RBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEBI" class="mw-redirect" title="SEBI">SEBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insolvency_and_Bankruptcy_Board_of_India" title="Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India">IBBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pension_Fund_Regulatory_and_Development_Authority" title="Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority">PFRDA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Company_Law_Tribunal" title="National Company Law Tribunal">NCLT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Company_Law_Appellate_Tribunal" title="National Company Law Appellate Tribunal">NCLAT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_for_Industrial_and_Financial_Reconstruction" title="Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction">BIFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insolvency_and_Bankruptcy_Board_of_India" title="Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India">IBBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insolvency_and_Bankruptcy_Code,_2016" title="Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016">IBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securitisation_and_Reconstruction_of_Financial_Assets_and_Enforcement_of_Security_Interest_Act,_2002" title="Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002">SARFESI Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income-tax_Act,_1961" class="mw-redirect" title="Income-tax Act, 1961">Income Tax Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companies_Act,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Companies Act, 2013">Companies Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_Regulation_Act,_1949" title="Banking Regulation Act, 1949">Banking Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_Act,_1938" title="Insurance Act, 1938">Insurance Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Exchange_Management_Act" title="Foreign Exchange Management Act">FEMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Consensus" title="Mumbai Consensus">Mumbai Consensus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Society_and_culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Society and <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_India" title="Culture of India">culture</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caste_system_in_India" title="Caste system in India">Caste system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_India" title="Corruption in India">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_India" title="Crime in India">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_India" title="Demographics of India">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_India" title="Education in India">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_India" title="List of universities in India">Universities in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medical_colleges_in_India" title="List of medical colleges in India">Medical colleges in 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<li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_India" title="Architecture of India">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_blogosphere" title="Indian blogosphere">Blogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_India" title="Cinema of India">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_comics" title="Indian comics">Comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Webcomics_in_India" title="Webcomics in India">Webcomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_wine" title="Indian wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_dance" title="Indian classical dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_India" title="Clothing in India">Dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_India" title="Folklore of India">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_India" title="List of festivals in India">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_literature" title="Indian 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