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id="toc-Board_membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Recognition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Recognition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_degrees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_degrees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Honorary degrees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentary_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentary_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Documentary films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentary_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Denis Mukwege</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="دينيس موكويغي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دينيس موكويغي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87" title="ডেনিছ মুকৱেগে – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডেনিছ মুকৱেগে" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deni_Mukveqe" title="Deni Mukveqe – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Deni Mukveqe" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87" title="দ্যনিস মুকওয়েগে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্যনিস মুকওয়েগে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Дэніс Муквегэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэніс Муквегэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Денис Муквеге – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Денис Муквеге" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5" title="Ντένις Μακουέγκε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντένις Μακουέγκε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%87" title="دنیس موک‌وگه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دنیس موک‌وگه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%8B%88_%EB%AC%B4%ED%80%98%EA%B2%8C" title="드니 무퀘게 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="드니 무퀘게" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A5" title="Դենի Մուքվեգե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դենի Մուքվեգե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99" title="דניס מקווגי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דניס מקווגי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%94" title="დენი მუკვეგე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დენი მუკვეგე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysius_Mukwege" title="Dionysius Mukwege – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dionysius Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%86" title="ഡെന്നിസ് മുക്വെഗെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡെന്നിസ് മുക്വെഗെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80" title="देनिस मुक्वैगी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="देनिस मुक्वैगी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%89" title="دينيس موكويجى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دينيس موكويجى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B2" title="デニ・ムクウェゲ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デニ・ムクウェゲ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5,_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Муквеге, Дени – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Муквеге, Дени" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Денис Муквеге – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Денис Муквеге" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="டெனிசு முக்வேகி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டெனிசு முக்வேகி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF" title="డెనిస్ ముక్వేగి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డెనిస్ ముక్వేగి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Деніс Муквеге – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деніс Муквеге" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%92" title="ڈینس مکویگے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈینس مکویگے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Denis Mukwege" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%A5%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="德尼·穆奎格 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德尼·穆奎格" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E8%91%B5%E5%9F%BA" title="德尼士·穆葵基 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德尼士·穆葵基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Congolese gynaecologist and Nobel laureate (born 1955)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Denis Mukwege</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Denis_Mukwege_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Denis_Mukwege_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2014.jpg/220px-Denis_Mukwege_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Denis_Mukwege_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2014.jpg/330px-Denis_Mukwege_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Denis_Mukwege_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2014.jpg/440px-Denis_Mukwege_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5760" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mukwege in 2014</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1955-03-01</span>) </span>1 March 1955<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 69)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bukavu" title="Bukavu">Bukavu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Congo" title="Belgian Congo">Belgian Congo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Burundi" title="University of Burundi">University of Burundi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">MD</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Angers" title="University of Angers">University of Angers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Université libre de Bruxelles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1983–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mushaga_Bakenga" title="Mushaga Bakenga">Mushaga Bakenga</a> (nephew)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_First" title="Human Rights First">Human Rights First</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Civil_Courage_Prize" title="Civil Courage Prize">Civil Courage Prize</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wallenberg_Medal" title="Wallenberg Medal">Wallenberg Medal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right_Livelihood_Award" title="Right Livelihood Award">Right Livelihood Award</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">Four Freedoms Award</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">Time 100</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sakharov_Prize" title="Sakharov Prize">Sakharov Prize</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Peace_Prize" title="Seoul Peace Prize">Seoul Peace Prize</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Prize_in_the_Field_of_Human_Rights" title="United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights">UN Prize in Human Rights</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme_Prize" title="Olof Palme Prize">Olof Palme Prize</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gulbenkian_Prize" title="Gulbenkian Prize">Gulbenkian Prize</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Denis Mukwege</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> born 1 March 1955)<sup id="cite_ref-eu141021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eu141021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fondationchirac131010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fondationchirac131010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congolese</a> <a href="/wiki/Gynecologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Gynecologist">gynecologist</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a> <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">pastor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-religionnews.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religionnews.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He founded and works in <a href="/wiki/Panzi_Hospital" title="Panzi Hospital">Panzi Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bukavu" title="Bukavu">Bukavu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-religionnews.com_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religionnews.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he specializes in the treatment of women who have been <a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">raped by armed rebels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a>, Mukwege and Iraqi Yazidi <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_defender" title="Human rights defender">human rights activist</a> <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> were jointly awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> for "their efforts to end <a href="/wiki/Wartime_sexual_violence" title="Wartime sexual violence">the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mukwege has treated thousands of women who were victims of rape as a weapon of war since the <a href="/wiki/Second_Congo_War" title="Second Congo War">Second Congo War</a>, some of them more than once, performing up to ten operations a day during his 17-hour working days.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dr._Denis_Mukwege_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dr._Denis_Mukwege-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>, Mukwege is "likely the world's leading expert on repairing injuries of rape".<sup id="cite_ref-Nolen_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nolen-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Right_Livelihood_Award" title="Right Livelihood Award">Right Livelihood Award</a> for "his courageous work healing women survivors of war-time sexual violence and speaking up about its root causes."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mukwege's continued demand for justice for the victims of the <a href="/wiki/Kivu_conflict" title="Kivu conflict">Congo conflicts</a> has resulted in him receiving threats against his life and the Panzi hospital. He has received these death threats on social media platforms, which emerged from various sources including Mukwege's country of origin, the DRC, and neighboring <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reportedly, the threats have emerged following Denis' increasing calls for perpetrators who were named in a decade-old <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> report, to be brought before an international tribunal.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A previous <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassination</a> attempt was made on Mukwege's life in 2012, which resulted in him and his family leaving the country over concerns for their safety.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 October 2023, Mukwege announced his candidacy for president in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_general_election" title="2023 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election">2023 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ultimately came in sixth place in the official results, receiving 39,639 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Congo" title="Belgian Congo">Belgian Congo</a>—today the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>—Mukwege is the third of nine children born to a <a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a> minister and his wife. He almost died at birth due to an infection but was saved by the Swedish Pentecostal missionary and midwife Majken Bergman.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mukwege decided to study medicine after seeing the <a href="/wiki/Complications_of_pregnancy" title="Complications of pregnancy">complications</a> that women in the Congo experienced during childbirth who had no access to specialist healthcare, and he wanted to heal the sick people for whom his father prayed.<sup id="cite_ref-Nolen_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nolen-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After graduating with a medical degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Burundi" title="University of Burundi">University of Burundi</a> in 1983, Mukwege worked as a paediatrician in the rural <a href="/wiki/Lemera_Hospital" title="Lemera Hospital">Lemera Hospital</a> near <a href="/wiki/Bukavu" title="Bukavu">Bukavu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, after seeing female patients who often suffered from pain, genital lesions, and obstetric <a href="/wiki/Fistula" title="Fistula">fistulas</a> after giving birth due to an absence of proper care, he decided to study <a href="/wiki/Gynaecology" title="Gynaecology">gynaecology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Obstetrics" title="Obstetrics">obstetrics</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Angers" title="University of Angers">University of Angers</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, obtaining his masters and completing his medical residency in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His education was mainly financed by the Swedish Pentecostal mission.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mukwege_221–223_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukwege_221–223-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 September 2015, Mukwege earned a PhD from <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Université libre de Bruxelles</a> for his thesis on traumatic fistulas in the Eastern Region of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After completion of his studies in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (1989), Mukwege returned to work at the <a href="/wiki/Lemera_Hospital" title="Lemera Hospital">Lemera Hospital</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Lemera_massacre" title="Lemera massacre">Lemera massacre</a>, which marked the commencement of the <a href="/wiki/First_Congo_War" title="First Congo War">First Congo War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lemera_Hospital" title="Lemera Hospital">Lemera Hospital</a> was attacked, his patients and co-workers were killed and the hospital was ransacked. Dr. Mukwege fled to Bukavu where he founded the Panzi Hospital in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its construction was mainly financed by Swedish Christian aid organizations and the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_International_Development_Cooperation_Agency" title="Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency">Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency</a>. The Panzi Hospital has continued to enjoy support from the Swedish Pentecostal Mission's development cooperation organization PMU.<sup id="cite_ref-PCPJ_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCPJ-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since its foundation, <a href="/wiki/Panzi_Hospital" title="Panzi Hospital">Panzi Hospital</a> has treated more than 82,000 patients with complex gynaecological damage and trauma.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimated 60 percent of these injuries result from instances of sexual violence being used as a weapon of war, with most of the patients of the time coming from conflict zones. Mukwege has described how his patients arrived at the hospital sometimes naked, usually in horrific conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Nolen_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nolen-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he observed that different armed groups were using genital damage as a <a href="/wiki/Wartime_sexual_violence" title="Wartime sexual violence">weapon of war</a> during the conflict of the late 1990s, Mukwege devoted himself to <a href="/wiki/Reconstructive_surgery" title="Reconstructive surgery">reconstructive surgery</a> to help female victims of sexual violence.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The German Institute for Medical Mission (DIFAEM) has been supporting Mukwege's work with funds and medicines.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr._Mukwege_with_women.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Dr._Mukwege_with_women.jpg/220px-Dr._Mukwege_with_women.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Dr._Mukwege_with_women.jpg/330px-Dr._Mukwege_with_women.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Dr._Mukwege_with_women.jpg/440px-Dr._Mukwege_with_women.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Dr. Mukwege with female patients</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2008, the non-profit Panzi Foundation DRC was created in order to support the work of <a href="/wiki/Panzi_Hospital" title="Panzi Hospital">Panzi Hospital</a> with "legal assistance, <a href="/wiki/Psychosocial" title="Psychosocial">psycho-social</a> support and socio-economic programmes." A Panzi Foundation USA was later founded to promote fundraising in the United States of America, and encourage investment in the Panzi Hospital and Foundations. In 2016 the Mukwege Foundation was created, to promote the aims of the Panzi Hospital and Foundations worldwide and "advocate for an end to wartime sexual violence everywhere."<sup id="cite_ref-Foundation_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foundation-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The holistic care approach that the Panzi Foundation employs reflects Dr. Mukwege's beliefs, as a co-founder of the organization, in the need for treating the person as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-Dr._Denis_Mukwege_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dr._Denis_Mukwege-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Nations_speech">United Nations speech</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United Nations speech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wartime_sexual_violence" title="Wartime sexual violence">Wartime sexual violence</a></div> <p>In September 2012, Mukwege gave a speech at the United Nations where he condemned the mass rape occurring in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and criticized the Congolese government and other countries; "for not doing enough to stop what he called 'an unjust war that has used violence against women and rape as a strategy of war<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> has been called "the worst place in the world to be a woman" and "the rape capital of the world" because of the extent of the sexual violence committed against women resulting from the ongoing conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UN has declared that sexual violence is more prominent in the Democratic Republic of Congo than any other country in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assassination_attempt_and_return">Assassination attempt and return</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Assassination attempt and return"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denis_Mukwege_VOA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Denis_Mukwege_VOA.jpg/220px-Denis_Mukwege_VOA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Denis_Mukwege_VOA.jpg/330px-Denis_Mukwege_VOA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Denis_Mukwege_VOA.jpg/440px-Denis_Mukwege_VOA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4440" data-file-height="2628" /></a><figcaption>Mukwege in his office in <a href="/wiki/Panzi_Hospital" title="Panzi Hospital">Panzi</a> in 2013.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 25 October 2012, four armed men attacked Mukwege's residence while he was not home, held his daughters hostage, and waited for his return to assassinate him. Upon his return, his guard, and close friend, intervened and was shot dead by the assassins.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They missed Mukwege as he dropped to the ground during the shooting.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the assassination attempt, Mukwege went into exile in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and the Panzi Hospital reported that his absence had a "devastating effect" on its daily operations.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mukwege returned to Bukavu on 14 January 2013, where the population received him with a warm welcome over the 20 miles from <a href="/wiki/Kavumu_Airport" title="Kavumu Airport">Kavumu Airport</a> to the city. He received a particularly warm welcome from his patients, who had raised the funds to pay for his return ticket by selling pineapples and onions.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PSVI_Film_Festival_Fighting_Stigma_Through_Film_(45106461595).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/PSVI_Film_Festival_Fighting_Stigma_Through_Film_%2845106461595%29.jpg/220px-PSVI_Film_Festival_Fighting_Stigma_Through_Film_%2845106461595%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/PSVI_Film_Festival_Fighting_Stigma_Through_Film_%2845106461595%29.jpg/330px-PSVI_Film_Festival_Fighting_Stigma_Through_Film_%2845106461595%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/PSVI_Film_Festival_Fighting_Stigma_Through_Film_%2845106461595%29.jpg/440px-PSVI_Film_Festival_Fighting_Stigma_Through_Film_%2845106461595%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Mukwege with <a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ahmad,_Baron_Ahmad_of_Wimbledon" title="Tariq Ahmad, Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon">Lord Ahmad</a> at the PSVI Film Festival in London in 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>At 13 years of age, Mukwege took the decision to follow in his father's footsteps and become a Pentecostal minister, which was a transformative experience for him. He later said: "I started to speak in tongues. My whole being was filled with heat and a certainty that I was not alone. The experience was so overwhelming that I knew my life was forever changed by that moment."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from working as a doctor, he partly ministers in a Pentecostal church in Bukavu with 700 members.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mukwege has repeatedly named his faith in Jesus Christ as a primary <a href="/wiki/Motivation" title="Motivation">motivation</a> for his work at Panzi.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Panzi Hospital is being run by the Congolese Pentecostal movement CEPAC and has been continuously supported by the Swedish Pentecostal movement. In 2015, Mukwege was invited to speak at Nyhemsveckan, the annual Pentecostal conference in central Sweden. He then said: </p> <blockquote><p>From this place, people have been praying for my beloved country and tonight it is a privilege for me to stand here as a fruit of your prayers. My congregation belongs to the Congolese Pentecostal Movement Cepac, and with about one million members it is a fruit of your prayers. The Panzi hospital is a fruit of your prayers. The church must be based on prayer. The Bible tells us to be thankful and thus, I want to be a representative for all those who received the blessings from your efforts in my country and elsewhere, saying thank you from the bottom of my heart.<sup id="cite_ref-PCPJ_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCPJ-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Dr. Mukwege founded the City of Joy with <a href="/wiki/Eve_Ensler" title="Eve Ensler">Eve Ensler</a> and Christine Schuler Deshryver as a place to support the women who were victims of sexual assault as a weapon of war and treated at the Panzi Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The City of Joy works to support the healing of the patient's mental and emotional trauma from the assault while also providing them with life skills and leadership training to ensure their success in their community upon their return.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The City of Joy has proven to transform and empower participant's views on financial matters and domestic decisions.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The City of Joy opened its doors in 2011, and a Netflix documentary was released about the City of Joy in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the United Kingdom assumed the presidency of the <a href="/wiki/47th_G7_summit" title="47th G7 summit">G7</a> in 2021, Mukwege was appointed by the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_and_Equalities" title="Minister for Women and Equalities">Minister for Women and Equalities</a> <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a> to a newly formed Gender Equality Advisory Council (GEAC) chaired by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Sands" title="Sarah Sands">Sarah Sands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_membership">Board membership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Board membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panzi_Hospital" title="Panzi Hospital">Panzi Hospital</a> and Foundation, <sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President, Co-Founder, Chief Medical Officer.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mukwege Foundation, Special Advisor on the board<sup id="cite_ref-Foundation_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foundation-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsurvivorsfund.org/">Global Fund for Survivors of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence</a>, Co-founder and President</li> <li>The Clooney Foundation for Justice <sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO), Member of the Science Council (since 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Parliaments_Global_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="Women in Parliaments Global Forum">Women Political Leaders Global Forum</a> (WPL), Member of the Global Advisory Board<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Denis Mukwege is married to Madeleine Mapendo Kaboyi. They have five children.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Prize_in_the_Field_of_Human_Rights" title="United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights">UN Human Rights prize</a> (New York, December 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-unhcr_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unhcr-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme_Prize" title="Olof Palme Prize">Olof Palme Prize</a> (Sweden, 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>African of the Year (Nigeria, January 2009), awarded by <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Trust">Daily Trust</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chevalier de la <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27Honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'Honneur">Légion d'Honneur</a> by the French government (Kinshasa, November 2009) by French Ambassador Pierre Jacquemot.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Van Heuven Goedhart-Award (June 2010) from the Netherlands Refugee Foundation (<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stichting_vluchteling" class="extiw" title="nl:Stichting vluchteling">Stichting Vluchteling</a>)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Wallenberg_Medal" title="Wallenberg Medal">Wallenberg Medal</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, October 2010)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/King_Baudouin_International_Development_Prize" title="King Baudouin International Development Prize">King Baudouin International Development Prize</a> (Brussels, 24 May 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-kbprize_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kbprize-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the King of Belgium <a href="/wiki/Albert_II_of_Belgium" title="Albert II of Belgium">Albert II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Global_Citizen_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton Global Citizen Award">Clinton Global Citizen Award</a> for Leadership in Civil Society (New York, September 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-cgiprize_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgiprize-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>.</li> <li>The 2011 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutscher_Medienpreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutscher Medienpreis (page does not exist)">Deutscher Medienpreis</a> (German Media Award) (<a href="/wiki/Baden-Baden" title="Baden-Baden">Baden Baden</a>, Germany, February 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officier_de_la_L%C3%A9gion_d%27Honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Officier de la Légion d'Honneur">Officier de la Légion d'Honneur</a> Française (Panzi, July 2013) brought to <a href="/wiki/Bukavu" title="Bukavu">Bukavu</a> by the First Lady of France <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_Trierweiler" title="Valérie Trierweiler">Valérie Trierweiler</a> and the Minister of Francophonie <a href="/wiki/Yamina_Benguigui" title="Yamina Benguigui">Yamina Benguigui</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mukwege_221–223_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukwege_221–223-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Courage_Prize" title="Civil Courage Prize">Civil Courage Prize</a> (October 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_First" title="Human Rights First">Human Rights First</a> Award (August 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Livelihood_Award" title="Right Livelihood Award">Right Livelihood Award</a> (September 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Prize for Conflict Prevention" by the <a href="/wiki/Fondation_Chirac" title="Fondation Chirac">Fondation Chirac</a> (Paris, October 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-fondationchirac131010_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fondationchirac131010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> honored by the presence of 2 French presidents <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> Award (Washington, DC, February 2014) at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> for Advancing Women in Peace and Security<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with the British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></li> <li>The Inamori Ethics Prize from the <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a> Inamori Center for Ethics and Excellence (October 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Solidarity Prize received from <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_du_Monde" title="Médecins du Monde">Médecins du Monde</a> and the Saint-Pierre University Hospital (Brussels, October 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Remise_du_prix_Sakharov_2014_%C3%A0_Denis_Mukwege_Strasbourg_26_novembre_2014_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Remise_du_prix_Sakharov_2014_%C3%A0_Denis_Mukwege_Strasbourg_26_novembre_2014_11.jpg/220px-Remise_du_prix_Sakharov_2014_%C3%A0_Denis_Mukwege_Strasbourg_26_novembre_2014_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Remise_du_prix_Sakharov_2014_%C3%A0_Denis_Mukwege_Strasbourg_26_novembre_2014_11.jpg/330px-Remise_du_prix_Sakharov_2014_%C3%A0_Denis_Mukwege_Strasbourg_26_novembre_2014_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Remise_du_prix_Sakharov_2014_%C3%A0_Denis_Mukwege_Strasbourg_26_novembre_2014_11.jpg/440px-Remise_du_prix_Sakharov_2014_%C3%A0_Denis_Mukwege_Strasbourg_26_novembre_2014_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Mukwege at the Sakharov Prize presentation in <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> in 2014.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Sakharov_Prize" title="Sakharov Prize">Sakharov Prize</a> for the Freedom of Thought, received from the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> (Strasbourg, November 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-eu141021_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eu141021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulbenkian_Prize" title="Gulbenkian Prize">Gulbenkian Prize</a> (Lisbon, July 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-nam_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nam-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_for_Women_International" title="Women for Women International">Women for Women International</a> "Champion for Peace Award" (New York, November 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Prix Héros pour l'Afrique (Hero for Africa) (Brussels, January 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-egalite_des_chances_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-egalite_des_chances-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_School_of_Nursing" title="University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing">University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing</a> Renfield Foundation Award for Global Women's Health (Philadelphia, March 2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i> Magazine 35th World Greatest Leader of 2016 (March 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">Four Freedoms Award</a> Laureate for the Freedom From Want, by the Roosevelt Institute in New York and Franklin D. <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Stichting" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosevelt Stichting">Roosevelt Stichting</a> (<a href="/wiki/Middelburg,_Zeeland" title="Middelburg, Zeeland">Middelburg</a>, Netherlands, April 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Scandinavian Human Dignity Award Laureate, by the Scandinavian Human Rights Lawyers & Committee (<a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, October 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Peace_Prize" title="Seoul Peace Prize">Seoul Peace Prize</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, Korea, October 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100"><i>Time</i> magazine's 100 Most Influential People</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> (October 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity, 2024</li> <li>Mukwege was cited as one of the Top 100 most influential Africans by <a href="/wiki/New_African" title="New African">New African</a> magazine in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_degrees">Honorary degrees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Honorary degrees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Honorary Doctorate by the faculty of medicine at <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_University" title="Umeå University">Umeå University</a> (Sweden, June 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary degree from the <a href="/wiki/UCLouvain" title="UCLouvain">University of Louvain</a> (UCLouvain, Belgium, February 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jigme_Thinley" title="Jigme Thinley">Jigme Thinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> Honorary degree as Doctor of Science (Boston, May 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a> Honorary Degree of Doctor of Medicine (<a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, December 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-edinburgh_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edinburgh-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Angers" title="University of Angers">University of Angers</a> (French: Université d'Angers) Honorary Degree of Doctor of Medicine (<a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a>, France, January 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-angers_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-angers-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2018)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Honorary degree from <a href="/wiki/University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="University of Liège">University of Liège</a> Honorary Degree Doctor Honoris Causa (<a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, September 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Antwerp" title="University of Antwerp">University of Antwerp</a> (April 2019)</li> <li>Honorary degree from <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, May 2019) <sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary degree from <a href="/wiki/New_University_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="New University of Lisbon">New University of Lisbon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, May 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary degree from <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Université de Montréal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="Montréal">Montréal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, June 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Colette Braeckman: <i>L'homme qui répare les femmes. Violences sexuelles au Congo. Le combat du docteur Mukwege</i>. Bruxelles, André Versaille, 2012. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-87495194-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-87495194-7">978-2-87495194-7</a>.</li> <li>Denis Mukwege: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/02/dr-mukwege-fights-back/">"Dr. Mukwege Fights Back"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>,</i> 2 November 2012.</li> <li>(in French) Denis Mukwege, Guy-Bernard Cadière: <i>Panzi</i>. Editions Du Moment, 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2354172817" title="Special:BookSources/978-2354172817">978-2354172817</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2354172818" title="Special:BookSources/2354172818">2354172818</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Denis Mukwege: <i>Plaidoyer pour la vie</i>. Editions Archipel, 2016. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-80982053-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-80982053-9">978-2-80982053-9</a>.</li> <li>(in French) Denis Mukwege, Guy-Bernard Cadière, Julien Oeuillet: <i>Réparer les femmes: Un combat contre la barbarie</i>. Mardaga, 2019. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2804707309" title="Special:BookSources/978-2804707309">978-2804707309</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/280470730X" title="Special:BookSources/280470730X">280470730X</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMukwege2021" class="citation book cs1">Mukwege, Denis (2021). <i>The Power of Women</i> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Flatiron Books">Flatiron Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-76919-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-76919-0"><bdi>978-1-250-76919-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Power+of+Women&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Flatiron+Books&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-250-76919-0&rft.aulast=Mukwege&rft.aufirst=Denis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mukwege" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Documentary_films">Documentary films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Documentary films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A8le_Diabang_Brener" title="Angèle Diabang Brener">Angèle Diabang Brener</a> 2014: <i>Congo, un médecin pour sauver les femmes</i> (in French).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Michel" title="Thierry Michel">Thierry Michel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colette_Braeckman" title="Colette Braeckman">Colette Braeckman</a> 2015: <i>The Man Who Mends Women: The Wrath of Hippocrates</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VT5nsIAyCuI">"English pronunciation of Denis Mukwege"</a>, <i>You tube</i>, 29 October 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=You+tube&rft.atitle=English+pronunciation+of+Denis+Mukwege&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DVT5nsIAyCuI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mukwege" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eu141021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eu141021_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eu141021_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/news-room/content/20141016STO74202/html/Denis-Mukwege-winner-of-Sakharov-Prize-2014">"Denis Mukwege: winner of Sakharov Prize 2014"</a>. European Parliament/News. 21 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congolese+gynaecologist+wins+EU+Sakharov+Prize&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enca.com%2Fafrica%2Fcongolese-gynaecologist-denis-mukwegu-wins-eu-sakharov-prize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mukwege" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÅkerlund2018" class="citation book cs1">Åkerlund, Berthil (2018). <i>Denis Mukwege: en levnadsberättelse</i> [<i>Denis Mukwege: a life story</i>]. 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href="https://nouvelles.umontreal.ca/article/2019/05/28/l-udem-remettra-ses-doctorats-honorifiques-aux-ceremonies-de-collation-des-grades/">"L'UdeM remettra ses doctorats honorifiques aux cérémonies de collation des grades"</a> (in French). 31 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27UdeM+remettra+ses+doctorats+honorifiques+aux+c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monies+de+collation+des+grades&rft.date=2021-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnouvelles.umontreal.ca%2Farticle%2F2019%2F05%2F28%2Fl-udem-remettra-ses-doctorats-honorifiques-aux-ceremonies-de-collation-des-grades%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mukwege" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film516588.html">"The Man Who Mends Women: The Wrath of Hippocrates (2015)"</a> – via www.filmaffinity.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Mends+Women%3A+The+Wrath+of+Hippocrates+%282015%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmaffinity.com%2Fen%2Ffilm516588.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mukwege" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mukwege&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1901 Nobel Peace Prize">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Gobat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Randal Cremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Droit_International" title="Institut de Droit International">Institut de Droit International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Moneta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Louis Renault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">A. M. F. Beernaert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Estournelles de Constant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Bureau" title="International Peace Bureau">International Peace Bureau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Fried</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1914</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1915</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1918</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1923</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1924</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles Dawes</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1928</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Butler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1932</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Nansen_International_Office_for_Refugees" title="Nansen International Office for Refugees">Nansen International Office for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1939</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1943</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Balch</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a> / <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1948</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1955</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1956</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Georges Pire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> / <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1964 Nobel Peace Prize">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1965 Nobel Peace Prize">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575"><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1966 Nobel Peace Prize">1966</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575"><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1967 Nobel Peace Prize">1967</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1968 Nobel Peace Prize">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1969 Nobel Peace Prize">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1970 Nobel Peace Prize">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1971 Nobel Peace Prize">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1972</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1973 Nobel Peace Prize">1973</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> (declined award)</i> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Corrigan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="United Nations peacekeeping">UN Peacekeeping Forces</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Belo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Nobel Peace Prize">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Nobel Peace Prize">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Nobel Peace Prize">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Nobel Peace Prize">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2005 Nobel Peace Prize">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Nobel Peace Prize">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Nobel Peace Prize">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2009 Nobel Peace Prize">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2010 Nobel Peace Prize">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2012 Nobel Peace Prize">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2013 Nobel Peace Prize">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2014 Nobel Peace Prize">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2015 Nobel Peace Prize">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet" title="Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet">Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2016 Nobel Peace Prize">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2017 Nobel Peace Prize">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Abolish_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denis Mukwege</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2019 Nobel Peace Prize">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2020 Nobel Peace Prize">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov">Dmitry Muratov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2022 Nobel Peace Prize">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civil_Liberties_(human_rights_organization)" title="Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)">Center for Civil Liberties</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2023 Nobel Peace Prize">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2018_Nobel_Prize_laureates787" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2018_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2018 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2018_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:2018 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2018 Nobel Prize in Literature">2018</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a> (Poland) (<i>announced in 2019</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> (<a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denis Mukwege</a> (Democratic Republic of the Congo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> (Iraq)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Arthur Ashkin</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Donna Strickland</a> (Canada)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a> (Japan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">William Nordhaus</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Paul Romer</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Prizes" title="2013 Nobel Prizes">2013</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Prizes" title="2014 Nobel Prizes">2014</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Prizes" title="2015 Nobel Prizes">2015</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Prizes" title="2016 Nobel Prizes">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Prizes" title="2017 Nobel Prizes">2017</a></dd> <dd><b>2018 </b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prizes" title="2019 Nobel Prizes">2019</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Prizes" title="2020 Nobel Prizes">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Prizes" title="2021 Nobel Prizes">2021</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Prizes" title="2022 Nobel Prizes">2022</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Prizes" title="2023 Nobel Prizes">2023</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olof_Palme_Prize_laureates47" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Olof_Palme_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Footer Olof Palme Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_Olof_Palme_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Footer Olof Palme Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_Olof_Palme_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer Olof Palme Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olof_Palme_Prize_laureates47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme_Prize" title="Olof Palme Prize">Olof Palme Prize laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peacekeeping" title="Peacekeeping">UN Peace Keeping Operation</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harlem_D%C3%A9sir" title="Harlem Désir">Harlem Désir</a>, <a href="/wiki/SOS_Racisme" title="SOS Racisme">SOS Racisme</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arzu_Abdullayeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arzu Abdullayeva (page does not exist)">Arzu Abdullayeva</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anahit_Bayandour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anahit Bayandour (page does not exist)">Anahit Bayandour</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Students_for_Sarajevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Students for Sarajevo (page does not exist)">Students for Sarajevo</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng">Wei Jingsheng</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatah_Youth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatah Youth (page does not exist)">Fatah Youth</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_Labor_Young_Leadership&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israeli Labor Young Leadership (page does not exist)">Israeli Labor Young Leadership</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peace_Now" title="Peace Now">Peace Now</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casa_Alianza" title="Casa Alianza">Casa Alianza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_C._Harris" title="Bruce C. Harris">Bruce C. Harris</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Salima_Ghezali" title="Salima Ghezali">Salima Ghezali</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Veran_Mati%C4%87" title="Veran Matić">Veran Matić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senad_Pe%C4%87anin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senad Pećanin (page does not exist)">Senad Pećanin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ivan%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Viktor Ivančić">Viktor Ivančić</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kurdo_Baksi" title="Kurdo Baksi">Kurdo Baksi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rn_Fries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Björn Fries (page does not exist)">Björn Fries</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klippan_Parent_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klippan Parent Group (page does not exist)">Klippan Parent Group</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Stevenson" title="Bryan Stevenson">Bryan Stevenson</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fazle_Hasan_Abed" title="Fazle Hasan Abed">Fazle Hasan Abed</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hanan_Ashrawi" title="Hanan Ashrawi">Hanan Ashrawi</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Blix" title="Hans Blix">Hans Blix</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Alexeyeva" title="Lyudmila Alexeyeva">Lyudmila Alexeyeva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Kovalev" title="Sergei Kovalev">Sergei Kovalev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Politkovskaya" title="Anna Politkovskaya">Anna Politkovskaya</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mossaad_Mohamed_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mossaad Mohamed Ali (page does not exist)">Mossaad Mohamed Ali</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Parvin_Ardalan" title="Parvin Ardalan">Parvin Ardalan</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denis Mukwege</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Jensen" title="Carsten Jensen">Carsten Jensen</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eyad_al-Sarraj" title="Eyad al-Sarraj">Eyad al-Sarraj</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Cacho" title="Lydia Cacho">Lydia Cacho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Saviano" title="Roberto Saviano">Roberto Saviano</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radhia_Nasraoui" title="Radhia Nasraoui">Radhia Nasraoui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waleed_Abulkhair" title="Waleed Abulkhair">Waleed Sami Abulkhair</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Taikon" title="Rosa Taikon">Rosa Taikon</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xu_Youyu" title="Xu Youyu">Xu Youyu</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Levy" title="Gideon Levy">Gideon Levy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitri_Raheb" title="Mitri Raheb">Mitri Raheb</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Galinos" title="Spyridon Galinos">Spyridon Galinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giusi_Nicolini" title="Giusi Nicolini">Giusi Nicolini</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9di_Fried" title="Hédi Fried">Hédi Fried</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emerich_Roth" title="Emerich Roth">Emerich Roth</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ellsberg" title="Daniel Ellsberg">Daniel Ellsberg</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_le_Carr%C3%A9" title="John le Carré">John le Carré</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Global_Network_Foundation" title="Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation">Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation</a> (2020)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sakharov_Prize_recipients29" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sakharov_Prize" title="Template:Sakharov Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sakharov_Prize" title="Template talk:Sakharov Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sakharov_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sakharov Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sakharov_Prize_recipients29" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sakharov_Prize" title="Sakharov Prize">Sakharov Prize</a> recipients</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Marchenko" title="Anatoly Marchenko">Marchenko</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Dubček</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adem_Dema%C3%A7i" title="Adem Demaçi">Demaçi</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_the_Plaza_de_Mayo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo">Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslobo%C4%91enje" title="Oslobođenje">Oslobođenje</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taslima_Nasrin" title="Taslima Nasrin">Nasrin</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyla_Zana" title="Leyla Zana">Zana</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng">Wei Jingsheng</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Ghezali" title="Salima Ghezali">Ghezali</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Rugova" title="Ibrahim Rugova">Rugova</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Xanana Gusmão">Gusmão</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Basta_Ya!" title="¡Basta Ya!">¡Basta Ya!</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurit_Peled-Elhanan" title="Nurit Peled-Elhanan">Peled-Elhanan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Izzat_Ghazzawi" title="Izzat Ghazzawi">Ghazzawi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Zacarias_Kamwenho" title="Zacarias Kamwenho">Kamwenho</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Pay%C3%A1" title="Oswaldo Payá">Payá</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Annan</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Association_of_Journalists" title="Belarusian Association of Journalists">Belarusian Association of Journalists</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladies_in_White" title="Ladies in White">Ladies in White</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hauwa_Ibrahim" title="Hauwa Ibrahim">Ibrahim</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaksandar_Milinkievi%C4%8D" title="Alaksandar Milinkievič">Milinkievič</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salih_Mahmoud_Osman" title="Salih Mahmoud Osman">Osman</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jia_(activist)" title="Hu Jia (activist)">Hu Jia</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Fari%C3%B1as" title="Guillermo Fariñas">Fariñas</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmaa_Mahfouz" title="Asmaa Mahfouz">Mahfouz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_al-Senussi" title="Ahmed al-Senussi">Senussi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Razan_Zaitouneh" title="Razan Zaitouneh"> Zaitouneh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ali_Farzat" title="Ali Farzat">Farzat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bouazizi" title="Mohamed Bouazizi">Bouazizi</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasrin_Sotoudeh" title="Nasrin Sotoudeh">Sotoudeh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Panahi" title="Jafar Panahi">Panahi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Yousafzai</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mukwege</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raif_Badawi" title="Raif Badawi">Badawi</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Murad</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lamiya_Aji_Bashar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiya Aji Bashar">Bashar</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Venezuelan_constitutional_crisis" title="2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis">Democratic Opposition in Venezuela</a>: <a href="/wiki/Julio_Borges" title="Julio Borges">Julio Borges</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_L%C3%B3pez" title="Leopoldo López">Leopoldo López</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ledezma" title="Antonio Ledezma">Antonio Ledezma</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Ceballos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Ceballos (page does not exist)">Daniel Ceballos</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Ceballos" class="extiw" title="es:Daniel Ceballos">es</a>]</span> / <a href="/wiki/Yon_Goicoechea" title="Yon Goicoechea">Yon Goicoechea</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lorent_Saleh" title="Lorent Saleh">Lorent Saleh</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Ramos_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Ramos (politician) (page does not exist)">Alfredo Ramos</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredo_Ramos" class="extiw" title="es:Alfredo Ramos">es</a>]</span> / Andrea González (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Sentsov" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleg Sentsov">Sentsov</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilham_Tohti" title="Ilham Tohti">Tohti</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests" title="2020–2021 Belarusian protests">Democratic opposition in Belarus</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Coordination_Council_(Belarus)" title="Coordination Council (Belarus)">Coordination Council</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Kalesnikava" title="Maria Kalesnikava">Maria Kalesnikava</a> / <a href="/wiki/Volha_Kavalkova" class="mw-redirect" title="Volha Kavalkova">Volha Kavalkova</a> / <a href="/wiki/Veronika_Tsepkalo" title="Veronika Tsepkalo">Veronika Tsepkalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Siarhei_Tsikhanouski" class="mw-redirect" title="Siarhei Tsikhanouski">Siarhei Tsikhanouski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Dylevsky" title="Sergei Dylevsky">Sergei Dylevsky</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stsiapan_Putsila" title="Stsiapan Putsila">Stsiapan Putsila</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mikola_Statkevich" title="Mikola Statkevich">Mikola Statkevich</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Navalny" title="Alexei Navalny">Navalny</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian people</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahsa_Amini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahsa Amini">Mahsa Amini</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Woman,_Life,_Freedom" title="Woman, Life, Freedom">Woman, Life, Freedom</a> movement (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Corina_Machado" title="María Corina Machado">María Corina Machado</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edmundo_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Edmundo González">Edmundo González</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Civil_Courage_Prize_laureates84" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Civil_Courage_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Civil Courage Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Civil_Courage_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Civil Courage Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Civil_Courage_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Civil Courage Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Civil_Courage_Prize_laureates84" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Civil_Courage_Prize" title="Civil Courage Prize">Civil Courage Prize laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annual winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Kandi%C4%87" title="Nataša Kandić">Nataša Kandić</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kamara" title="Paul Kamara">Paul Kamara</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahnaz_Bukhari" title="Shahnaz Bukhari">Shahnaz Bukhari</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimiro_Roca" title="Vladimiro Roca">Vladimiro Roca</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emadeddin_Baghi" title="Emadeddin Baghi">Emadeddin Baghi</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lovemore_Madhuku" title="Lovemore Madhuku">Lovemore Madhuku</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Ko_Naing" title="Min Ko Naing">Min Ko Naing</a>; <a href="/wiki/Anna_Politkovskaya" title="Anna Politkovskaya">Anna Politkovskaya</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Marques_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Marques (journalist)">Rafael Marques</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Buck" title="Phillip Buck">Phillip Buck</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Salem" title="Ali Salem">Ali Salem</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminatou_Haidar" title="Aminatou Haidar">Aminatou Haidar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_White_(priest)" title="Andrew White (priest)">Andrew White</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Cacho" title="Lydia Cacho">Lydia Cacho</a>; <a href="/wiki/Triveni_Acharya" title="Triveni Acharya">Triveni Acharya</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Jie" title="Yu Jie">Yu Jie</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denis Mukwege</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Gratteri" title="Nicola Gratteri">Nicola Gratteri</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Yassmin_Barrios_Aguilar" title="Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar">Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar</a>; <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Paz_y_Paz" title="Claudia Paz y Paz">Claudia Paz y Paz</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Claver_Mbonimpa" title="Pierre Claver Mbonimpa">Pierre Claver Mbonimpa</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kara-Murza" title="Vladimir Kara-Murza">Vladimir Kara-Murza</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Himiob" title="Gonzalo Himiob">Gonzalo Himiob</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_K._Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric K. Ward (page does not exist)">Eric K. Ward</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Navalny" title="Alexei Navalny">Alexei Navalny</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posthumous awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munir_Said_Thalib" title="Munir Said Thalib">Munir Said Thalib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul-Latif_Ali_al-Mayah" title="Abdul-Latif Ali al-Mayah">Abdul-Latif Ali al-Mayah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Bonhoeffer" title="Dietrich Bonhoeffer">Dietrich Bonhoeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Falcone" title="Giovanni Falcone">Giovanni Falcone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Nelson" title="Rosemary Nelson">Rosemary Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelan_Tiruchelvam" title="Neelan Tiruchelvam">Neelan Tiruchelvam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg" title="Raoul Wallenberg">Raoul Wallenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Elders94" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Elders" title="Template:The Elders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Elders" title="Template talk:The Elders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Elders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Elders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Elders94" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Elders_(organization)" title="The Elders (organization)">The Elders</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chair</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Machel" title="Graça Machel">Graça Machel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbegdorj_Tsakhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbegdorj Tsakhia">Elbegdorj Tsakhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeid_Ra%27ad_Al_Hussein" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein">Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hina_Jilani" title="Hina Jilani">Hina Jilani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denis Mukwege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Zedillo" title="Ernesto Zedillo">Ernesto Zedillo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> (former chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ela_Bhatt" title="Ela Bhatt">Ela Bhatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhdar_Brahimi" title="Lakhdar Brahimi">Lakhdar Brahimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Ricardo Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (former chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zhaoxing" title="Li Zhaoxing">Li Zhaoxing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Initiators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Branson" title="Richard Branson">Richard Branson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Live_(Peter_Gabriel_song)" title="Live and Let Live (Peter Gabriel song)">Live and Let Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187542#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2568" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187542#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2568" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187542#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1046715771">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2012006138">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16644939b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16644939b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001320107">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mukwege, Denis"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/BCTV009351">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20140612004&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5879052">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1846197">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p331589931">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/15045835">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/42gkrdfn0mr2zcq">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810634197205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058611332006706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14423789">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA19462817?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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