CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Bioengineering | Centro di Ricerca Enrico Piaggio</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Biomedical Engineering in Pisa has its roots in the Center. Multidisciplinary by its very nature, the research on Bioengineering is directed at studying, mimicking, and supporting the human body using dry and wet materials, sensing and actuation and intelligent wetware, software and hardware.The Center is also a hub for Biomedical Engineering students." /> <meta name="abstract" content="Bioengineering" /> <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/research/bioengineering" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/node/936" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/default/files/css/css_rEI_5cK_B9hB4So2yZUtr5weuEV3heuAllCDE6XsIkI.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/default/files/css/css_3CH0HyAuR2erbzW6kphhFtJW65DiFGkMolUD8hvZq0Q.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/default/files/css/css_yBQv3dOdE72W0WXAG367KSkNfYO8O0MdVnIm8XyERTs.css" media="all" /> <style type="text/css" media="all"> <![CDATA[/*> </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/default/files/css/css_bXD_KwDY4Uxf2ADDnUfO7XE540GTrR5Wdcv4k3-RX2A.css" media="all" /> <style type="text/css" media="all"> <![CDATA[/*> </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/default/files/css/css_uvQ0xK7pdhcX_qqZGZoKMDrRKJ5U_UD9QBIYp1t5mGo.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:100,300,400,700,900,100italic,300italic,400italic,700italic,900italic" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald:400,300,700" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans+Condensed:300,300italic,700" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400italic,300italic,300,700,700italic" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/default/files/css/css_Pg52PVn8H-2i5YxF7oyveOVN5b5eQoS6y9mDfiJucfs.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/default/files/css/css_mPzJVMO_2J6sxjTROddOk9kMy3c6KrhO5T8gY_Qvhe0.css" media="all" /> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-936 node-type-research-topic" >    <div id="wrap-all"> <header class="site-header site-header-1" id="site-header"> <section class="bar-sub"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6"> <div class="links "><p>Shaping natural and artificial intelligence</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3"> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3"> <div class="primary-bg"> <div class="contextual-links-region"><p class="sm-buttons text-right"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/centropiaggio"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a><a href="https://twitter.com/CentroPiaggio"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/centro-interdipartimentale-di-ricerca-e.-piaggio-/"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a><a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/centroepiaggio"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i></a><a href="/rss.xml"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i></a> <a title="Login" href="/user"><i class="fa fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="bar-main" id="stick-this"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="relative"> <div class="contextual-links-region"><div class="site-logo "><p class="logo-text"> <a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it"><img src="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/all/themes/dotte/logo.png" alt="logo"></a> <a title="Università di Pisa" href="http://www.unipi.it" target="_blank"><img style="margin-left: 20px" alt="Università di Pisa" src="/sites/all/themes/dotte/img/unipi.gif"></a> </p></div></div> <div class="search"> <a id="mmenu_btn"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> <i class="fa fa-search" id="header-search-btn"></i> <form class="search-form-sidebar" action="/research/bioengineering" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Search form</h2> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input placeholder="type here to search..." class="width-100 form-text" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input class="d-btn d-btn-primary d-btn-normal form-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-QqRtQlOqnysYo1n6ZbVR_x-LC29CrNOUuJ9Fz69-0Y8" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form></div><nav role="navigation" class="desktop-nav"><ul><li class="first expanded active-trail"><a href="/research/research" class="active-trail">Research</a><nav role="navigation" class="desktop-nav"><ul><li class="first expanded active-trail"><a href="/research/bioengineering" class="active-trail active">Bioengineering</a><ul><li class="first leaf"><a href="/research/biofabrication.html">Biofabrication</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://ncil.ing.unipi.it/" title="">Neuro-Cardiovascular Intelligence Lab</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="http://www.biolab.ing.unipi.it/" title="">Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research/human-machine-social-emotional-interaction.html">Human Machine Social-Emotional Interaction</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research/human-relevant-models">Human-Relevant Models</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/research/wearable-monitoring-systems.html">Wearable Monitoring Systems</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded"><a href="/research/robotics">Robotics</a><ul><li class="first leaf"><a href="/research/embedded-and-networked-control.html">Embedded and Networked Control</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research/hands-and-haptics.html">Hands and Haptics</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research/mobile-robotics.html">Mobile Robotics</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research/physical-human-robot-interaction.html">Soft Robotics for Physical Human-Robot Interaction</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/research/underwater-robotics.html#" title="">Underwater Robotics</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded"><a href="/results" title="">Results</a><nav role="navigation" class="desktop-nav"><ul><li class="first expanded"><a href="/project-current" title="">Projects</a><ul><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/project-current" title="">Current projects</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/project-complete" title="">Completed Projects</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/publications" title="">Publications</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/software" title="">Software</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/spinoffs" title="">Spin-offs</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/initiatives.html">Initiatives</a></li> </ul></nav></li> </ul></nav></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/courses" title="">Teaching</a></li> <li class="expanded"><a href="/" title="">Media</a><ul><li class="first leaf"><a href="/news" title="">News</a></li> <li class="collapsed"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/comunicati-stampa" title="">Comunicati Stampa</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/rassegna-stampa" title="">Rassegna Stampa</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/video" title="">Video</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/http%3A//www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/newsletter" title="">Newsletter</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/http%3A//www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/contacts">Contacts</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/about/overview-history" title="">About</a><ul><li class="first collapsed"><a href="/about/overview-history" title="Overview / History">About us</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/where-we-are">Where We Are</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/positions.html">Positions</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/information-and-documents">Documents</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/purchases-requests">Purchases & requests</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/safety-procedures" title="">Safety</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/visitors" title="visiting">Visitors</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded"><a href="/people" title="">People</a><ul><li class="first leaf"><a href="/people" title="">Core Faculty</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/post-doc">Post-Doc</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/students">Students</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/staff">Administrative Staff</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header>  <main class="site-content" id="content"> <section class="page-title-bar"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <h1>Bioengineering</h1> <ul> <h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><div class="breadcrumb"><span class="inline odd first"><a href="/">Home</a></span> <span class="delimiter">»</span> <span class="inline even last"><a href="/research/research">Research</a></span></div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="container"> </div> <section> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-lg-8 main-content"> <div id="node-936" class="node node-research-topic clearfix" about="/research/bioengineering" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <div class="content margin-bottom-10px"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p class="rtejustify">Biomedical Engineering in Pisa has its roots in the Center. Multidisciplinary by its very nature, the research on Bioengineering is directed at studying, mimicking, and supporting the human body using dry and wet materials, sensing and actuation and intelligent wetware, software and hardware.The Center is also a hub for <a href="http://biomedica.ing.unipi.it/">Biomedical Engineering students</a>.</p> <h2>Research Topics</h2> <p class="rtejustify"><a href="/research/artificial-senses-and-artificial-muscles.html"><big>Artificial Senses and Artificial Muscles</big></a><br /> The Center has a long research experience on chemical biosensing (i.e. immunosensors, electronic nose and tongue). The current projects are centered on artificial senses such as tactile, kinesthesia and vision. Moreover the Center has been focusing its long term interest on smart materials aimed at the development of artificial muscles for prosthetics and robotics. In this field, after having studied and developed ionic (gel, carbon nanotubes, conducting polymers) and electronic electroactive polymers, currently the main aim is focused on dielectric elastomers for their excellent performances in terms of elastic energy density, strain, mechanical compliance, fast response and for their lightweight, shock-tolerance and possible low cost.<br /> <em>Coordinator : <a href="/~derossi">Danilo De Rossi</a></em></p> <p class="rtejustify"><a href="/research/biofabrication.html"><big>Biofabrication</big></a><br /> We have developed and patented several microfabrication techniques, including PAM (Pressure Assisted MicroSyringe), PAM2 (Piston Assisted Microsyringe),theintegrated PAM2 modular system and SOFT-MI (soft molecular imprinting). Other methods in use are lithography, ink-jet, microlaser ablation and sintering and single-screw extrusion.<br /> <em>Coordinator : <a href="/~vozzi">Giovanni Vozzi</a></em></p> <p class="rtejustify"><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slider/public/_dsc7745_copia.jpg" style="height:234px; width:500px" /></p> <p><a href="https://ncil.ing.unipi.it/"><u><span style="font-size:15.6px">Neuro-cardiovascular Intelligence Lab</span></u></a><br /> Biomedical Signal Processing research at Centre "E Piaggio" includes the investigation of advanced methodologies of statistical and nonlinear signal processing as applied to physiological signals and biological dynamics. Special focus is given to the study of cardiovascular and neural dynamics, also considering multivariate modeling and real-time techniques. Other fields of interest includes electrodermal activity processing, speech and electromyography processing, and cardio-respiratory coupling.<br /> Coordinator: <em><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/~valenza">Gaetano Valenza</a></em></p> <p><em><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slider/public/2014_Valenza_etal_JBHI_Wearable_Psyche_long_term-2.png" style="height:234px; width:500px" /></em></p> <p><big><a href="http://www.biolab.ing.unipi.it/research">Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments</a></big> <br /> The research activities of the Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments group at centre "E Piaggio" are focused on the investigation physiological and pathophysiological dynamics through advanced bioengineering systems and signal processing methods. Applications include the assessment of autonomic nervous system activity on cardiovascular control, brain-heart interaction, affective computing, human-horse interaction, and assessment of mood and mental/neurological disorders. The group is also active in devising ad-hoc cutting-edge, advanced biomedical signal processing and artificial intelligence techniques, allowing for the application of machine learning algorithms to clinical and psychological assessments.<br /> <em>Coordinators</em>: <em><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/~scilingo">Enzo Pasquale Scilingo</a></em>, <em><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/~valenza">Gaetano Valenza</a></em></p> <p><em><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slider/public/costanza_eyetrack.jpg" style="height:285px; width:500px" /></em></p> <p class="rtejustify"><a href="/research/human-machine-social-emotional-interaction.html"><big>Human Machine Social-Emotional Interaction</big></a><br /> Can a machine express emotions? How people feel during interaction with robots or machines able to socially act like human beings? Our group uses a Life-like android and a pervasive observation platform to study what happens when human and machine establish empathic links.<br /> <em>Coordinators: <a href="/~derossi">Danilo De Rossi</a>, <a href="/~mazzei">Daniele Mazzei</a></em></p> <p class="rtejustify"><em><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slider/public/Face2_sito.jpg" style="height:234px; width:500px" /></em></p> <p><big><a href="http://www.biolab.ing.unipi.it/research/wearable-system-for-physiological-monitoring">ICT Monitoring for Human and Animals</a></big><br /> This research focuses on the development of ICT systems for the monitoring of behavioral and physiological signs in humans and animals. Major activities include the development of wearable systems for physiological monitoring (ECG, respiration, movement activity, pulse-oximenter, pupillometry, etc.) based on textile electrodes, biosensors and lightweight cameras. Further research on eye-tracking and pupillometry, as well as smartwatches for physiological monitoring, and embedded computing programming are also exploited in applications including affective computing, mental health (with special focus on depression, bipolar dosrder), human-horse interaction, and pet physiological monitoring.<br /> <em>Coordinator</em>: <em><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/~scilingo">Enzo Pasquale Scilingo</a></em></p> <p class="rtejustify"><a href="/research/multi-dimensional-vitro-models.html"><big>Human-Relevant Models </big></a><br /> The activities of the In Vitro Models Group are focused on the investigation of integrative physiology in-vitro through the development and study of physiologically relevant models of organs and multi-organ systems. Modular bioreactors, soft materials and soft assembly and 3D imaging, are the main tools employed in these studies. The Bioimaging research is centered on innovative integrated methods for quantitative imaging of brain and scaffold microarchitecture.<br /> <em>Coordinator : <a href="/~ahluwalia">Arti Ahluwalia</a></em></p> <p class="rtejustify"><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/pictures/allometry1.jpg" style="height:294px; width:599px" /></p> <p class="rtejustify"><big><a href="/research/wearable-monitoring-systems.html">Wearable Monitoring Systems</a></big><br /> Wearable technologies- such as sensor embedded garments, are changing our lives becoming exoprostheses, able to augment our perception of reality with physical, social and emotional content. The areas of application of our research span from fashion and leisure, healthcare and emergency.<br /> <em>Coordinators: <a href="/~derossi">Danilo De Rossi</a>, <a href="/~tognetti">Alessandro Tognetti</a>, Federico Lorussi</em></p> <p class="rtejustify"><img alt="" src="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/default/files/pictures/dscf2507.jpg" style="height:280px; width:500px" /></p> <p class="rtejustify"> </p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <aside class="widget margin-bottom-20 bg-block-4 contextual-links-region"><div class="widget-inner"><div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-6 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-2"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-587"><a href="/research/biofabrication.html">Biofabrication</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1964"><a href="https://ncil.ing.unipi.it/" title="">Neuro-Cardiovascular Intelligence Lab</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1965"><a href="http://www.biolab.ing.unipi.it/" title="">Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-589"><a href="/research/human-machine-social-emotional-interaction.html">Human Machine Social-Emotional Interaction</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-588"><a href="/research/human-relevant-models">Human-Relevant Models</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-601"><a href="/research/wearable-monitoring-systems.html">Wearable Monitoring Systems</a></li> </ul></div> </div></aside><aside class="widget margin-bottom-20 bg-block-1 contextual-links-region"><h3>Latest News & Press</h3><div class="widget-inner"><div class="view view-2016 view-id-2016 view-display-id-block_6 view-dom-id-d08f8a597e01470f5e1f9889f8e6a1b9"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <p> <a href="/international-society-biofabrication-grande-successo-dei-nostri-ricercatori-fukuoka">International Society for Biofabrication, grande successo dei nostri ricercatori a Fukuoka</a> </p> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <p> <a href="/il-libro-della-vita-partecipa-arti-ahluwalia">Il libro della vita, partecipa Arti Ahluwalia</a> </p> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <p> <a href="/due-chiacchiere-con-abel">Due chiacchiere con Abel</a> </p> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <p> <a href="/robot-e-intelligenza-artificiale-il-seminario-glinnod">Robot e intelligenza artificiale, il seminario Glinnod</a> </p> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <p> <a href="/la-regola-delle-3r-un-maggior-rispetto-degli-animali-nelle-sperimentazioni">La regola delle 3r per un maggior rispetto degli animali nelle sperimentazioni</a> </p> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even"> <p> <a href="/eisir-la-stampa-3d-aiuta-la-medicina-e-la-salute">Eisir: La stampa 3D aiuta la medicina e la salute</a> </p> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd"> <p> <a href="/ricerca-ed-etica-sperimentazione-animale-ed-altre-sfide-nellevoluzione-della-scienza-contemporanea">Ricerca ed Etica sperimentazione animale ed altre sfide nell'evoluzione della scienza contemporanea</a> </p> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even"> <p> <a href="/fabbricare-la-vita">Fabbricare la vita</a> </p> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-9 views-row-odd"> <p> <a href="/abel-al-centro-dellinternet-festival">Abel al centro dell'Internet Festival</a> </p> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-10 views-row-even views-row-last"> <p> <a href="/grande-successo-del-centro-piaggio-alla-maker-faire">Grande successo del Centro Piaggio alla Maker Faire</a> </p> </div> </div> </div></div></aside><aside class="widget margin-bottom-20 bg-block-1 contextual-links-region"><h3>Tag Cloud</h3><div class="widget-inner"><span class='tagclouds-term'><a href="/tags/automation" class="tagclouds level4" title="">Automation</a></span> <span class='tagclouds-term'><a href="/tags/bioengineering" class="tagclouds level5" title="">Bioengineering</a></span> <span class='tagclouds-term'><a href="/research/biofabrication.html" class="tagclouds level1" title="">Biofabrication</a></span> <span class='tagclouds-term'><a href="/research/human-machine-social-emotional-interaction.html" class="tagclouds level1" title="">Human Machine</a></span> <span class='tagclouds-term'><a href="/tags/robotics" class="tagclouds level5" title="">Robotics</a></span> <span class='tagclouds-term'><a href="/research/mobile-robotics.html" class="tagclouds level1" title="">Visual Servoing</a></span> </div></aside> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer class="site-footer site-footer-1 relative"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-2"><aside class="widget contextual-links-region"><div class="widget-inner"><p>Research Center “E.Piaggio”<br /> School of Engineering<br /> University of Pisa<br /> Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1<br /> 56122 Pisa, Italy<br /> Tel. +39.050.2217050<br /> Fax +39.050.2217051</p> </div></aside></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-2"><aside class="widget contextual-links-region"><h3>Research</h3><div class="widget-inner"><div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-475 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf has-children active-trail active menu-mlid-560"><a href="/research/bioengineering" class="active-trail active">Bioengineering</a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-559"><a href="/research/robotics">Robotics</a></li> <li class="last leaf has-children menu-mlid-1968"><a href="/results" title="">Results</a></li> </ul></div> </div></aside></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-2"><aside class="widget contextual-links-region"><h3>News</h3><div class="widget-inner"><div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-3 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-524 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-2740"><a href="/news" title="">News</a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-2743"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/comunicati-stampa" title="">Comunicati Stampa</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2742"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/rassegna-stampa" title="">Rassegna Stampa</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-612"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/video" title="">Video</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2749"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/http%3A//www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/newsletter" title="">Newsletter</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2747"><a href="/http%3A//www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/contacts">Contacts</a></li> </ul></div> </div></aside></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-2"><aside class="widget contextual-links-region"><h3>About</h3><div class="widget-inner"><div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-4 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-1966 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-517"><a href="/about/overview-history" title="Overview / History">About us</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-519"><a href="/about/where-we-are">Where We Are</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-518"><a href="/about/positions.html">Positions</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-602"><a href="/information-and-documents">Documents</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2376"><a href="/purchases-requests">Purchases & requests</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2750"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/safety-procedures" title="">Safety</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1708"><a href="/visitors" title="visiting">Visitors</a></li> </ul></div> </div></aside></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-2"><aside class="widget contextual-links-region"><h3>People</h3><div class="widget-inner"><div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-5 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-1832 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1833"><a href="/people" title="">Core Faculty</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2370"><a href="/post-doc">Post-Doc</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2371"><a href="/students">Students</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-576"><a href="/staff">Administrative Staff</a></li> </ul></div> </div></aside></div> </div>  </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="widget copyrights-2"> <p>© Copyright 2017 - Center “E.Piaggio” - <a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></p> <a href="#" id="to-the-top" class="to-the-top-2"><i class="fa fa-arrow-up"></i></a> <div class="contextual-links-region"><p class="sm-buttons text-right"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/centropiaggio"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a><a href="https://twitter.com/CentroPiaggio"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/centro-interdipartimentale-di-ricerca-e.-piaggio-/"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a><a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/centroepiaggio"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i></a><a href="/rss.xml"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i></a> <a title="Login" href="/user"><i class="fa fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  </footer> <nav id="mmenu_left" class="mmenu-nav clearfix"> <ul> <li class="mmenu-collapsed"> <span class="mmenu-block-collapsed mmenu-block"><i class="icon-enter"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Main menu</span></span> <ul><li class="mmenu-block-wrap"><span><ul class="mmenu-mm-list-level-1"><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-475 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-2"><a href="/research/research" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Research</span></a><ul class="mmenu-mm-list-level-2"><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-560 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-936 active-trail"><a href="/research/bioengineering" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Bioengineering</span></a><ul class="mmenu-mm-list-level-3"><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-587 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1160"><a href="/research/biofabrication.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Biofabrication</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1964 mmenu-mm-list-path-https:--ncil.ing.unipi.it"><a href="https://ncil.ing.unipi.it/" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Neuro-Cardiovascular Intelligence Lab</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1965 mmenu-mm-list-path-http:--www.biolab.ing.unipi.it"><a href="http://www.biolab.ing.unipi.it/" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-589 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1170"><a href="/research/human-machine-social-emotional-interaction.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Human Machine Social-Emotional Interaction</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-588 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1164"><a href="/research/human-relevant-models" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Human-Relevant Models</span></a><ul class="mmenu-mm-list-level-4"><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1985 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-2515"><a href="/research/bulk-and-micro-scale-viscoelastic-properties.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Bulk and micro-scale viscoelastic properties</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1974 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1226"><a href="/research/compartmental-bioreactors-mimicking-human-metabolism" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Compartmental Bioreactors for Mimicking Human Metabolism</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1982 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1247"><a href="/research/decellularised-tissues.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Decellularised tissues</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1981 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-3211"><a href="/research/engineered-intestinal-villi" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Engineered intestinal villi</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1980 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-3210"><a href="/research/real-time-monitoring-physiological-barriers" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">LiveBox2 with TEER</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1979 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-3207"><a href="/research/mali-system-mimicking-breathing-lung" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">MALI system for mimicking a breathing lung</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1975 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1227"><a href="/research/membrane-bioreactor.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Membrane Bioreactor</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1988 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1222"><a href="/research/nanobiojet-system.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">NanoBioJet system</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1978 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-3206"><a href="/research/peristaltic-bioreactor-using-actuating-polymers" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Peristaltic bioreactor using actuating polymers</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1986 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1249"><a href="/research/physico-chemical-and-architectural-properties.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Physico-chemical and architectural properties</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1977 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1228"><a href="/research/suite-platform.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">SUITE platform</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1984 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1248"><a href="/research/smart-hydrogels.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Smart hydrogels</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1987 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1223"><a href="/research/sphyga.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">SpHyGa</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1976 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1225"><a href="/research/squeeze-pressure-bioreactor.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Squeeze Pressure bioreactor</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1983 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1256"><a href="/research/tissue-derived-ecm-gels.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Tissue-derived ECM gels</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-601 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1303"><a href="/research/wearable-monitoring-systems.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Wearable Monitoring Systems</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-559 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-935"><a href="/research/robotics" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Robotics</span></a><ul class="mmenu-mm-list-level-3"><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-581 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1148"><a href="/research/embedded-and-networked-control.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Embedded and Networked Control</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-582 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1149"><a href="/research/hands-and-haptics.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Hands and Haptics</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-584 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1150"><a href="/research/mobile-robotics.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Mobile Robotics</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-585 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1154"><a href="/research/physical-human-robot-interaction.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Soft Robotics for Physical Human-Robot Interaction</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1709 mmenu-mm-list-path-http:--www.centropiaggio.unipi.it-research-underwater-robotics.html#"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/research/underwater-robotics.html#" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Underwater Robotics</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1968 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-3142"><a href="/results" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Results</span></a><ul class="mmenu-mm-list-level-3"><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-944 mmenu-mm-list-path-project-current"><a href="/project-current" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Projects</span></a><ul class="mmenu-mm-list-level-4"><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-2284 mmenu-mm-list-path-https:--www.centropiaggio.unipi.it-project-current"><a href="https://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/project-current" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Current projects</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-943 mmenu-mm-list-path-project-complete"><a href="/project-complete" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Completed Projects</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-553 mmenu-mm-list-path-publications"><a href="/publications" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Publications</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-522 mmenu-mm-list-path-software"><a href="/software" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Software</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-521 mmenu-mm-list-path-spinoffs"><a href="/spinoffs" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Spin-offs</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-942 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-2176"><a href="/initiatives.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Initiatives</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-523 mmenu-mm-list-path-courses"><a href="/courses" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Teaching</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-524 mmenu-mm-list-path-front"><a href="/" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-home"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Media</span></a><ul class="mmenu-mm-list-level-2"><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-2740 mmenu-mm-list-path-news"><a href="/news" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">News</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-2743 mmenu-mm-list-path-http:--www.centropiaggio.unipi.it-comunicati-stampa"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/comunicati-stampa" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Comunicati Stampa</span></a><ul class="mmenu-mm-list-level-3"><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-2745 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-4434"><a href="/comunicati-stampa" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Comunicati Stampa</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-2742 mmenu-mm-list-path-http:--www.centropiaggio.unipi.it-rassegna-stampa"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/rassegna-stampa" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Rassegna Stampa</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-612 mmenu-mm-list-path-http:--www.centropiaggio.unipi.it-video"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/video" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Video</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-2749 mmenu-mm-list-path-http:--www.centropiaggio.unipi.it-http%3A--www.centropiaggio.unipi.it-newsletter"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/http%3A//www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/newsletter" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Newsletter</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-2747 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-4455"><a href="/http%3A//www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/contacts" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Contacts</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1966 mmenu-mm-list-path-http:--www.centropiaggio.unipi.it-about-overview-history"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/about/overview-history" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">About</span></a><ul class="mmenu-mm-list-level-2"><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-517 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-922"><a href="/about/overview-history" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">About us</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-519 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-924"><a href="/about/where-we-are" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Where We Are</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-518 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-923"><a href="/about/positions.html" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Positions</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-602 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1624"><a href="/information-and-documents" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Documents</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-2376 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-4116"><a href="/purchases-requests" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Purchases & requests</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-2750 mmenu-mm-list-path-http:--www.centropiaggio.unipi.it-safety-procedures"><a href="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/safety-procedures" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Safety</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1708 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-2657"><a href="/visitors" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Visitors</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1832 mmenu-mm-list-path-people"><a href="/people" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">People</span></a><ul class="mmenu-mm-list-level-2"><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-1833 mmenu-mm-list-path-people"><a href="/people" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Core Faculty</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-2370 mmenu-mm-list-path-post-doc"><a href="/post-doc" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Post-Doc</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-2371 mmenu-mm-list-path-students"><a href="/students" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Students</span></a></li><li class="mmenu-mm-list-mlid-576 mmenu-mm-list-path-node-1100"><a href="/staff" class="mmenu-mm-list "><i class="icon-list2"></i><span class="mmenu-block-title">Administrative Staff</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></span></li></ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/default/files/js/js_TKIVAU5CVfjENrLRfvq4n5YLhxrxxjgazjSqnrTPkrU.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/default/files/js/js_R9UbiVw2xuTUI0GZoaqMDOdX0lrZtgX-ono8RVOUEVc.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/default/files/js/js_Lum5Z1PGZZ8lrdgLKNiey2snSp5b65RfVLUDsDVpYOc.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/default/files/js/js_PM8G4yU_yb8mv5n4kowyLce4EtWMweTWMYKSeTdpSjY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.centropiaggio.unipi.it/sites/default/files/js/js_5gsxYwu8-FpPvK5dgIkxRP_ewHF392I_I7d3gLussL0.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> </body> </html>