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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nå sydbalke verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbargen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-updeyling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#updeyling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>updeyling</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-updeyling-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>updeyling-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-updeyling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evangelyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evangelyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Evangelyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evangelyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earste_eywe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earste_eywe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Earste eywe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Earste_eywe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Earste eywe-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Earste_eywe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vrogchristelike_jöyden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrogchristelike_jöyden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vrogchristelike jöyden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrogchristelike_jöyden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paulüs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paulüs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Paulüs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paulüs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tomas_Evangeli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tomas_Evangeli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tomas Evangeli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tomas_Evangeli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tweyde_eywe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tweyde_eywe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tweyde eywe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tweyde_eywe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tweyde eywe-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tweyde_eywe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Apostels_en_Apostoliske_vaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apostels_en_Apostoliske_vaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Apostels en Apostoliske vaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apostels_en_Apostoliske_vaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apostoliske_gelöyvsbelydenisse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apostoliske_gelöyvsbelydenisse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Apostoliske gelöyvsbelydenisse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apostoliske_gelöyvsbelydenisse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gnostik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gnostik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Gnostik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gnostik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valentinus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valentinus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Valentinus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valentinus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derde_ewe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derde_ewe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Derde ewe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Derde_ewe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Derde ewe-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Derde_ewe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tertullianus_en_Origenes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tertullianus_en_Origenes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tertullianus en Origenes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tertullianus_en_Origenes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vrogge Kristendom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 53 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="مسيحية مبكرة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسيحية مبكرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%87" title="مسيحيه مبكره – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسيحيه مبكره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erk%C9%99n_xristianl%C4%B1q" title="Erkən xristianlıq – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Erkən xristianlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ранняе хрысціянства – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ранняе хрысціянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ранно християнство – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ранно християнство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="আদি খ্রিস্টধর্ম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আদি খ্রিস্টধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_primitiva" title="Església primitiva – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Església primitiva" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA" title="بەرەبەیانی مەسیحییەت – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەرەبەیانی مەسیحییەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ran%C3%A9_k%C5%99es%C5%A5anstv%C3%AD" title="Rané křesťanství – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rané křesťanství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Eglwys_Fore" title="Yr Eglwys Fore – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Eglwys Fore" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alte_Kirche" title="Alte Kirche – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alte Kirche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πρωτοχριστιανική περίοδος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωτοχριστιανική περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Early Christianity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apero_de_kristanismo" title="Apero de kristanismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apero de kristanismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo_primitivo" title="Cristianismo primitivo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cristianismo primitivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87" title="مسیحیت اولیه – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسیحیت اولیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varhaiskristillisyys" title="Varhaiskristillisyys – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Varhaiskristillisyys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianisme_primitif" title="Christianisme primitif – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christianisme primitif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94" title="נצרות קדומה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נצרות קדומה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rano_kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Rano kršćanstvo – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rano kršćanstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93kereszt%C3%A9ny_egyh%C3%A1z" title="Ókeresztény egyház – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ókeresztény egyház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B2_%D6%84%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վաղ քրիստոնեություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վաղ քրիստոնեություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_perdana" title="Gereja perdana – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja perdana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frua_Kristanismo" title="Frua Kristanismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frua Kristanismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origini_del_cristianesimo" title="Origini del cristianesimo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Origini del cristianesimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="初代教会 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="初代教会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="초기 기독교 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초기 기독교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia_antiqua" title="Ecclesia antiqua – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ecclesia antiqua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankstyvoji_krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dionyb%C4%97" title="Ankstyvoji krikščionybė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ankstyvoji krikščionybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianisma_voalohany" title="Kristianisma voalohany – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kristianisma voalohany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рано христијанство – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рано христијанство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD" title="ആദിമ ക്രൈസ്തവസഭ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആദിമ ക്രൈസ്തവസഭ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_perdana" title="Gereja perdana – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gereja perdana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vroege_christendom" title="Vroege christendom – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vroege christendom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldkyrkja" title="Oldkyrkja – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oldkyrkja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidlig_kristendom" title="Tidlig kristendom – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tidlig kristendom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierwotne_chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84stwo" title="Pierwotne chrześcijaństwo – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pierwotne chrześcijaństwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ابتدائی مسیحیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابتدائی مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo_primitivo" title="Cristianismo primitivo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cristianismo primitivo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Раннее христианство – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раннее христианство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="etalazie"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rano_hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Rano hrišćanstvo – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rano hrišćanstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Early Christianity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ran%C3%A9_kres%C5%A5anstvo" title="Rané kresťanstvo – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rané kresťanstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisht%C3%ABrimi_i_hersh%C3%ABm" title="Krishtërimi i hershëm – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krishtërimi i hershëm" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рано хришћанство – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рано хришћанство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidig_kristendom" title="Tidig kristendom – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tidig kristendom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukristo_katika_karne_za_kwanza" title="Ukristo katika karne za kwanza – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukristo katika karne za kwanza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81" title="ศาสนาคริสต์ยุคแรก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาคริสต์ยุคแรก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erken_Hristiyanl%C4%B1k" title="Erken Hristiyanlık – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erken Hristiyanlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%94_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Раннє християнство – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Раннє християнство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ابتدائی مسیحیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابتدائی مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Kitô giáo sơ khai – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kitô giáo sơ khai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="早期基督教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51644#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Verwysingen vöär andere språken bewarken" class="wbc-editpage">Verwysingen bewarken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruumdes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vrogge_Kristendom" title="Inholdssyde bekyken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Syde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oaverleg oaver disse syde (syde besteyt noch neet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oaverleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nedersaksies</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Warktügen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nå sydbalke verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbargen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Verwiezingen_naor_disse_zied/Vrogge_Kristendom" title="Lyste van alle syden dee når disse syde verwysen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Verwysingen hyrhinne</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Leste_wiezigingen_ekoppeld/Vrogge_Kristendom" rel="nofollow" title="Pas verrichte veranderingen dee nå disse syde verwyset [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Volg verwysingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nds-nl" title="Laad afbealdingen en/of gelüüdsmateriaal [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand upladen</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_ziejen" title="Lyste van alle bysündere syden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale syden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&oldid=308834" title="Permanente verwysing nå 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrükken/eksporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Verzameling&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vrogge+Kristendom"><span>Book maken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=show-download-screen"><span>Daleladen as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&printable=yes" title="De afdrükbåre versy van disse syde [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrükbåre versy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Christianity" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51644" title="Verwysing nå et objekt in et gegeavensarchiv [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uterlik"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uterlik</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nå sydbalke verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbargen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uut Wikipedia, de vrye encyklopedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds-NL" dir="ltr"><p>Et <b>Vrogge Christendom</b> bedüüd de tyd wår de geskydenisse van et christendom begünnen (traditioneel begünt med de earste <a href="/wiki/Pinkster" title="Pinkster">Pinkster</a>) töt en med de anstelling van et christendom as höyvdgodsdeenst van et Romeinske Ryk, in 312 nå Christus. </p><p>Dit artikelgy wörd apart enömmen ümdat de lätste halve eywe, döär de vünds van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadigeskrivten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nag Hammadigeskrivten (syde besteyt noch neet)">Nag Hammadigeskrivten</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dode_Zeerollen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dode Zeerollen (syde besteyt noch neet)">Dode Seyrollen</a> de vöärige eywe, der slim wat wysigings der döärekummen bint up de earder ait an-enömmen geskydenisse van et christendom. Et hevt düs de lätste halve eywe vöär vöäle disküssys esörged in de Ny Testementiske weatenskop. Sy hebbet med disse, evünden, boken better nå künnen gån ho as et der allemåle up et vrogste begün an to güng, sülvs vöäle dinge bint bekend ewörden wårvan lüde neet ewetten hebbet dat et geböäred is ov spöälden. Mar, et blevt ait een lastig gedoo, want vöäle hevt te maken med een bepålde uutgånspünte van bekyk, en dår bint et der heyl vöäle van. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="updeyling">updeyling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewarkingsveld: updeyling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: updeyling"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evangelyn">Evangelyn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewarkingsveld: Evangelyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Evangelyn"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et vrogge christendom was anders dan vöäl lüde denket. Der was geyn christelike bybel. In plaatse dårvan gaven christenen een bülte varsys van et verhaal ('oaverleaverings') döär. Uutendelik wördden de Evangelyn up-eskreaven. Mar pas 30 töt 60 jår nå at Christus uut de tyd kummen. Vöäle geleyrden nemmed nu an dat Mattheüs, Markus, Lukas en Johannes allange uut de tyd waren toon as ear evangelyn eskreaven wördden. Al de vere evangelyn bint anonym eskreaven. De titels bint der by edån döär latere bewarkers, neet döär de skryvers sülv. En een nye draeie oaver et verhaal van et vrogge gelöyv is dat der meyr as vere evangelyn waren. Der waren der sülvs meyr as dartig. Evangely betekkend 'good nys'. Düs de vråge toon de tyd was: wee is Jesüs en wat is et gode nys oaver hüm? Vöäle lüde hebt dee vråge up verskillende wyses bekekken. In de 200 jår nå at Jesus uut de tyd kummen döden letterlik teentallen varsys van syn leaven en bosskop in de runde in. </p><p>Dit is allemåle danks de vünds van de Nag Hammadigeskrivten en de Dode Seerollen de vöärige eywe. Wårdöär der nu better ekekken en uuteyne eset wördden kan; dat et vrogge christendom vöäle stroumings en verhalen ehad had. Hyr völgt een updeyling van belangrykste vrogchristlike stroumings (den beståt ouk wear uut meyrdere stroumings): </p> <ul><li>Vrogchristelike-jöyden of jöydse-christenen, so-as ouk de oorgemeynte de Jerusalem jöyds-christelik was. Töt de 4./ 5. eywe hebt der christelike-jöydse gruppen beståne, wårvan Ebyonyten en Nazoreen de bekendsten bint.</li> <li>De Proto-ortodoksy; et Paulinisme, ofwal et christendom ebasseard up de teology van Paulus, en later sollen uutbreiden töt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooms-Katholike_Karke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooms-Katholike Karke (syde besteyt noch neet)">ortodoksy</a>.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Gnostiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnostiek">Gnostik</a>, Den wördden pas vöär een grout deyl uns bekend med de vünds van de Nag Hammadiegeskrivten up een olde ruïne in <a href="/wiki/Egypte" class="mw-disambig" title="Egypte">Egypte</a>. Disse güngen den kop of nådat et ortodokse chistendom ståtsgodsdeenst van et Romeinske Ryk wördden.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Earste_eywe">Earste eywe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewarkingsveld: Earste eywe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Earste eywe"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vrogchristelike_jöyden"><span id="Vrogchristelike_j.C3.B6yden"></span>Vrogchristelike jöyden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewarkingsveld: Vrogchristelike jöyden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vrogchristelike jöyden"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et earste begün van et christendom was et geyn apart gelöyv. Et was eyne van de meyrdere stroumings binnen et <a href="/wiki/Jeudendom" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeudendom">jöydendom</a>. Et vrogste christendom had neet et plan ümme sich van et jöydendom of te doon. Et vöäl binnen et jöydse prakkedenken, tradytys en volk. Disse lüde kwamen vake by-eyne. En döden byvöärbeyld et etten van een jöydse måltyd. By et brekken van de stute en et supen van de wyn döden sy de nådrük up ear leyrmeister Jesyua (Jesus syn hebreewse name). Tydens disse samenkumsten güngen sy leyren en prakkedenken uut de Tora (de 5 boken van Moses). Med name de uutleg en doon wår as Jesyua der an gaven. Disse strouming legden vöäral de nådrük up de messiaanske tyd. Dee volgens ear binnenkört sol kutmmen. Et was eartyds vöäle gangs dat der binnen et jöydendom årdig wat bekeyrlingen (uut andere volker) waren en kwamen. Dat was ouk so gangs by de vrogchristelike-jöyden. De apostollen güngen vöäle andere jöyden en bekeyrlingen med de Jesyua-strouming wys maken. Döär Paulus kwamen der vöäle gryken en andere volkerlüde in disse strouming terrechte. Hyrdöär veranderden de jöydse aerd van et vrogge christendom. Neet-jöyden güngen de jöydse gebruken en bekyk up de teksten anders of vord doon. </p><p>Mar, töt up de 4. eywe hebt der noch jöydschristelike gruppen beståne. Kyk ouk: <a href="/wiki/Nazoreers" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazoreers">Nasoreers</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Ebionieten" title="Ebionieten">Ebyoniten</a>. </p><p>Jesyua was en Tora-trouwe jöyde, so-as et in Matheus noch düdelik steyt: </p><p>Matteüs 5: <i>17 Ulüde müttet neet denken dat ik ekummen binne ümme de Tora en de Profeten vord te doon; Ik binne neet ekummen ümme se vord te doon, mar ümme se de vulle betekkenisse te geaven. 18 Ik segge u: solange as den heamel en de aerde beståt, sal der neet eyne streapy of pünty uut de Tora vord edåne wörden, tötdat an alles een ende kümt. 19 Düs, wee ouk mar et kleinste van de geböäden vord düt, en andere lüde leyrt etsülvde te doon, den sal ouk et kleinsten enöömd wörden in et heamelryk. Mar wee sich an al de geböäden höldt en andere lüde leyrt etsülvde te doon, den sol een groute name hebben in et heamelryk.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paulüs"><span id="Paul.C3.BCs"></span>Paulüs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewarkingsveld: Paulüs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paulüs"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vöär de karke is <a href="/wiki/Paulus" title="Paulus">Paulus</a> belangryk ewesd. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haandelings_van_de_Apostels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haandelings van de Apostels (syde besteyt noch neet)">Handelingen van de Apostolen</a> heb y oaver hüm te leasen. Earst heetten he noch Sjaul. Dår-as he in et begün een vervolger van de earste christen-jöyden was. Töt dat he up een mål op Damaskus an güng ümme christenen up te pakken. Hüm een stemme uut den hesmel vröäg 'wårümme as hy hüm [Jesus] vervolgden'. Toon wördden he bekeyrd. Wårnå de edöypt is by Ananyas. Dår hevt he de name Paulus an-enömmen. Hyrnå wördden he jüüste een stark vöärvechter van et christelik gelöyv. Buten Palestina hevt he vöäle neet-jöyden bekeyred. Een bülte gemeynten kwamen up syn name te stån. In den Bybel bint in et <a href="/wiki/Ni%27je_Testement" title="Ni'je Testement">Nye Testement</a> een vlink antal breven dee an hüm an-ewessen wörded. Hy wördden later dan ouk de 13. apostel enömed. Nah jå, dat dööd he sichsülve. </p><p>Latere apologeten en karkvaders hebt vöäral up syn gedachten verdan eteologeert. Dår bint vöäle dogma's uut untstån. Disse strouming nömed se ouk wal Paulinisme. so hadde he andere ideyen over de Tora as de andere apostolen. So mossen et Evangely ouk når de neet-jöyden ('heidenen') hen. Med <a href="/wiki/Jakobus_de_Rechtvaardige" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakobus de Rechtvaardige">Jakobus</a> (leider gemeynte Jerusalem) hevt he ouk een mål trammelant ehad. Wårümme as Jakobüs vöärstander was vöär et behold van de jöydse wetten en traditys. Jakobus wold de Tora ouk by de neet-jöyden, Paulus wear neet. Et hevt Paulus ewesd wårümme as et christendom sich ofdööd van et jöydendom. Paulus hevt de Tora en de jöydse traditys in-ewesseled vöär gelöyv en vergeaving van unse sünden, danks de krüüsdoud van Jesus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tomas_Evangeli">Tomas Evangeli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewarkingsveld: Tomas Evangeli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tomas Evangeli"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By de vünds van de Nag Hammadi-geskrivten in 1945 was ouk et Tomas Evangely derby. Et Tomas evangely is een apokriv geskrivt. Denne hevt neet töt et kanon van den Bybel toon treaden möäged. Mar teagenwoordig wörd esegd, döär geleyrden, dat et Tomas Evangely jüüste et earste geskrivt was wår de woorden van Jesus upeskreaven wördden. Denne hevt later -so lekt et-, nåst Bron Q, edeent as oorbrunne vöär de latere geskrivten. Vöäle uutspråken bint, feitelik of an-epast, terügge te vinden in de Ny Testementiske boken. Eaven as ouk andere gnostisken. </p><p>Et geskrivt watte wy nu in handen hebbet is en nyere uutgave. Disse kümt van de 4. eywe. Mar döär de tekste hen is noch een oldere varsy te seen. In 1900 hadden se al stükkys fragmenten evünden van de 3. eywe. Sy gåt der van uut dat et oorsprüngelik ümstreaks 40 nå Christus eskresven sol weasen. Teentallen jåren vöär dat de bybelske evangelien eskreaven wördden. Een andere teorye segt wear dat Tomas jüüstem vanut de bybelske evangelien, en andere brunnen, is upeskreaven. In plaatse van andersümme. Dit is volgens vöäle lüde de lätste tyd et annemmelikst. Dit ümdat de bybelske evangelien een düdelik jöydse aerd hebbet en Tomas een düdelike gnostiske aerd. </p><p>Kykt ouk: <a href="/wiki/Evangelie_van_Tomas" title="Evangelie van Tomas">Tomas evangely</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tweyde_eywe">Tweyde eywe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewarkingsveld: Tweyde eywe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tweyde eywe"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apostels_en_Apostoliske_vaders">Apostels en Apostoliske vaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewarkingsveld: Apostels en Apostoliske vaders" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Apostels en Apostoliske vaders"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jerusalem was et middelpünte van et christendom ewörden, med Jakobus an et höyvd van de gemeynde. Jakobus wördden in et jår 61 esteynigd - volgens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavius_Josefus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavius Josefus (syde besteyt noch neet)">Flavius Josefus</a>. Et duurden neet lange of de apostelen hadden wydverspreid gemeynden estiched. De meysten van ear bint as martelaer ümmekummen. So as een evangely skryver et Jesus ouk löät vöärkyken. </p><p>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verwoesting van Jeruzalem (syde besteyt noch neet)">verwöysting van Jerusalem</a> döär de romeinen in et jår 70 hevt as een slim belangryke geböärtenisse espöäled vöär et christendom. Dårnå was Jerusalem neet meyr et middelpünte. Nu wördden Rome dat so süüttys an. In disse tyd waren ouk de meyste ooggetügen van Jesus syn leaven uutestörven. Ümdat de gelöyvigen vastigheid mossen hebben wördden de oaverleaveringen upeskreaven. Vere van disse teentallen boken bint in den bybel upenömmen. Ouk nu gröieden Rome, Caesarea en Antiochie uut töt belangryke ortodoks-christelike middelpünten. In Rome begünnen sich de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostoliese_succesie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostoliese succesie (syde besteyt noch neet)">apostoliske sukcesy</a> te untwikkelen. Wår de lüde dårvan uutgünged dat Petrus de eyrste bisskop van Rome was; en al syn upvolgers in syn tradity höyret. De lüde wat disse plaatse kreygen wördden later paus enömed. </p><p>Nå de apostelen en de andere ooggetügen kwamt de tyd vöär eare upvolgers. Denne wörden de apostoliske vaders enöömd. Van vöäle van dee lüde wörd esegd dat sy de apostelen noch ekend hebbet. Antal breven, verhandelingen, fragmenten en apologien van ear bint bewård ebleaven. Van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens (syde besteyt noch neet)">Clemens</a> wördden een tweytal breven bekend. Ouk et underwys van de Twaalf Apostels, de Didache, was een belangryke skrivtelike brunne. </p><p>De tyd van de Apostoliske vaders beslöt van 90 töt en med 160 nå Kristüs. </p><p>Kykt ouk: <a href="/wiki/Apostoliese_Vaars" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostoliese Vaars">Apostoliske vaders</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apostoliske_gelöyvsbelydenisse"><span id="Apostoliske_gel.C3.B6yvsbelydenisse"></span>Apostoliske gelöyvsbelydenisse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewarkingsveld: Apostoliske gelöyvsbelydenisse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Apostoliske gelöyvsbelydenisse"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Undanks de name is disse gelöyvsbelydenisse neet ofkümstig van de apostels. De jüüste dåtum van maak binne wy neet seaker van. Wårskynlik hevt dissen syn oorsprüng in de eyrste of tweyde eywe nå Christus. Eyne van de vrogst bekende ansetten vöär et <i>Apostolicum</i> is terügge te vinden in de geskrivten van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irene%C3%BCs_van_Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ireneüs van Lyon (syde besteyt noch neet)">Ireneüs van Lyon</a>. In eyne van syn teksten, uut et jår 170 skreavden he de gelöyvssartikels so neader: </p> <div class="poem"> <p>    Wy gelöyvet:<br />     in eyne almachtigen God en Vader, den de heamel en aerde sköäp, en de sey en al wat dårin is; <br />     en in eyne Christus Jesus, de söäne van God, unsen heyre; <br />     den vleis ewörden is uut de macht vöär uns behold; <br />     en in Syn lyden under Pontius Pilatus; <br />     en in Syn doud en upstanding; <br />     en in Syn lyvelike up de heamel an gån; <br />     en in Syn terüggekümst uut den heamel in de macht van den Vader ümme alle dinge under eyne Höyvd te doon en oaver allen een rechtvårdig oordeyl uut te sprekken; <br />     en in de Heiligen Geyst; <br />     en dat Christus sal kummen uut de heamel ümme alle vleis leavendig te maken, en de heidenen en unrechtvårdigen te verwysen når et eywige vüür; <br />     en ümme an de rechtvårdigen en heiligen unstarvelikheid en de eywige heyrlikheid te geaven. </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gnostik">Gnostik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewarkingsveld: Gnostik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gnostik"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een koppel vrogge kristenen wörd nu de <a href="/wiki/Gnostiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnostiek">gnostyken</a> enüümd. De gnostyken waren mystyke lüde. Sy menden dat se een soort drekte tugank töt God hadden. 'Gnostyk' kümp van et Grykse 'gnosis', wat 'kennis' of 'weten' betekkend. Mar dit is gyn gewone kennis üüt buken. Et is benül, ingewing. Et is et gelöven dat y een betty van et godachtigen op u hebt. Sy dachten te weten dat de God wat eer beleden desölvden is as dat betty godachtige op uwsölve. En völle gnostyken waren kristenen. Gnostyken skreven de meeste teksten üüt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi_geskrivten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nag Hammadi geskrivten (syde besteyt noch neet)">Nag Hammadi geskrivten</a>. Eer verhalen bint abstrakter en filosofisker as de bybelse verhalen. Völle gnostyken wolden niks van de God van et Olde Testament weten en beweerden dat dissen de kwåden god was. Den hevt de Eerde emaakt en had de mensen hyr op vaste eset. Jesüs is de leermeyster in de Gnostyk den et licht esyn hevt, en leert hu as de weerld in mekare sit en hu lüde weer terogge künt når eer geestelike vörme, lös van et bedarvelike eerdsen. Döör de vündst van de Nag Hammadi geskrivten is et nu düdelik dat et een wyde stroming was, en wydverspreyd. Et hevt syn oorsprünk al årdig vrög: yne van de eerste was et Thomas Evangelie, wülken ouk al årdig gnostisk van ård is. </p><p>Ümme en nåby 130 töt en med 160 noa Kristüs hevt et Gnostyk, tydens Valentinus' leven, syne höögtepünte ehad, en güngen den kop ov rund de tyd dat et Ortodokse Kristendom de ståtsgodsdynst van et Romeynse Riek (312 n.Chr.) wörden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valentinus">Valentinus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewarkingsveld: Valentinus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Valentinus"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentinus (syde besteyt noch neet)">Valentinus</a> (°Alexandrië, ümme en nåby 100 - 175) was een dichter, teoloog en grout gnostisk leraar en opsetter van de sekte van de valentinyanen. Hy wörden ümme en nåby et jår 100 in Beneden-Egypte eboren. Hy wörden kristen en kregen syn wetenskoppelike opleyding in Alexandry, wårnå he når Rome gönk, wår as he van 135 töt 160 ov 165 in warken was. Rund 140 was he krap-an bisskop van Rome ewörden - de fünksy dy later de name paus kregen -, mar üütendelik wörden <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_I" title="Paus Pius I">Pius de martelaar</a> bisskop, in plaatse van hüm. Later is Valentinus nog når Cyprus hen-egåne. Syn lere hadden he med-kregen döör de Stoa en et platonisme van syn ted. Voalgens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertullianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tertullianus (syde besteyt noch neet)">Tertullianus</a>, dy et nyt so med Valentinus yns was, was hy en knyvtig kearlty en kon he mooy pråten: <i>et ingenio et eloquio poterat</i>. Syn skule gönk in tweeën en kregen een oostelike kante, wår Theodotus by hören, en een westelike med under andere Herakleon en Ptolemaeus. Valentinus köös de mythos boaven de ratio. Dat geböörden op grond van een sweverig gebören. Hy had een visyuun ehad van een pas-eboren kind. Hy vröög dat kind: 'Wy bin y?'. Et kind terogge: 'Ik binne de Logos'. An Valentinus was hüm, so as Paulus tuur he op Damascus an göngen, de ewigen Kristüs vöör-ekommen. So as et beskreven stet in syn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelie_van_de_Waorheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelie van de Waorheid (syde besteyt noch neet)">Evangely van de Wårheyd</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Derde_ewe">Derde ewe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewarkingsveld: Derde ewe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Derde ewe"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tertullianus_en_Origenes">Tertullianus en Origenes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewarkingsveld: Tertullianus en Origenes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tertullianus en Origenes"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Met keizer Decius (250 n.Chr.) mossen alle burgers van 't Romeinse Riek eur loyaliteit beteunen an de keizer en de stoatsgoden. Eankele eagenwiezen wörden emartelt en edood. De grui van de Karke blèven gewoon verdan goan. </p><p>De Karke vunden 'n machtige verdediger met Tertullianus (160-220), 'n heidensen jurist en advocaat den op 195 töt 't kristendom overgongen. In 't Apologeticum verdedigen Tertullianus n kristenen. Tertullianus stelt dat 't bloed van de martelaren 't zoad van de Karke is. Origenes schrevven n eersten kristlike dogmatiek. </p><p>Der untstun in disse eewe drie belangrijke centra van 't kristlike geleuf: </p> <ul><li>Vanuut Klein-Azië untstoat In Zuud-Europa n biebelspraktiese schoele. Irenaeus van Lyon en zienen leerling Hippolytus van Rome predikten tègen de opkommende gnostiek - de vleiswörden van 't Woord: In Jezus is God maense ewörden.</li> <li>Op Alexandrië untstoat 'n kristlik-wiesgerige theologie en de allegoriesen leeswieze van n Biebel. De zuden van Alexandrië, in Wadi Natroen, settelen zich n eersten heremieten.</li> <li>Op Carthago stoat de teengnstelling tussen zunde en genaa centraal. Hier is Tertullianus n belangrieksten leermeester van de Karke. Cyprianus, n leerling van Tertullianus, gevenden krachtigen geestlike leiding. Met hum kwaam n bisschopsambt töt untwikkeling.</li></ul> <table class="toccolours" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:1em auto -0.5em auto; clear:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spelling" title="Wikipedia:Spelling"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/20px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Dit artikel is eskreaven in et <a href="/wiki/Sallaands" title="Sallaands">sallandske</a> dialekt van <a href="/wiki/Vechte" title="Vechte">'t Vechtdal</a>, in de <a href="/wiki/Algemene_Nedersaksiese_Schriefwieze" class="mw-redirect" title="Algemene Nedersaksiese Schriefwieze">Algemene Nedersaksiese Schriefwieze</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&oldid=308834">https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vrogge_Kristendom&oldid=308834</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%ABn" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieën">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sallaands_artikel" title="Kategorie:Sallaands artikel">Sallaands artikel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikel_in_de_Algemene_Nedersaksiese_Schriefwieze" title="Kategorie:Artikel in de Algemene Nedersaksiese Schriefwieze">Artikel in de Algemene Nedersaksiese Schriefwieze</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Christendom" title="Kategorie:Christendom">Christendom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geschiedenis" title="Kategorie:Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Disse syde is et lätst wysigd up 15 jun 2020 üm 15:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikbår under de licensy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Naamvermelding-Lyke deylen</a>. 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