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window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":4147572,"created_at":"2013-07-31T10:18:23.591-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-15T01:49:19.783-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"Although centrifugal cleaners are widely used in the pulp and paper industry, there is very little information available on their relative performance with contaminants of different sizes and densities. This problem has been addressed in the minerals industry for many years, and this paper shows how the methods used there can also be employed when contaminants are present in paper-making pulp suspensions, and how estimates of performance can, if necessary be made without extensive experimental data.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"31656418"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":1,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Separation performance of centrifugal cleaners","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [5008378]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":31656418,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Separation performance of centrifugal cleaners”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/31656418/mini_magick20190426-7257-15i570b.png?1556265842" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Separation performance of centrifugal cleaners</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5008378" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeoffCovey"><img alt="Profile image of Geoff Covey" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/5008378/2174237/2549645/s65_geoff.covey.jpg" />Geoff Covey</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":31656418,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/4147572/Separation_performance_of_centrifugal_cleaners"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":31656418,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/4147572/Separation_performance_of_centrifugal_cleaners"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="31656418" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/4147572/Separation_performance_of_centrifugal_cleaners" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="24326202" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24326202/Industrial_liquid_effluents_in_the_pulp_and_paper_industry">Industrial liquid effluents in the pulp and paper industry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34822178" href="https://independent.academia.edu/G%C3%A9raldPourcelly">Gérald Pourcelly</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Currently production integrated environmental protection is one of the key topics in the pulp & paper industry. This guide-book on best available techniques (BAT) in the pulp and paper industry reﬂects the information exchange carried by different European experts. This guide-book gives a general overview on processes in the pulp and paper industry, its typical efﬂuents, and available techniques of treatment, especially water. In terms of an efﬁcient environmental protection strategy right from the design or planning stage this guide book should be considered very seriously. It is also very essential in process design and should also be observed more carefully for future technical solutions. This guide-book is an addition to the Reference Document on best available techniques in the pulp and paper industry which reﬂects the results from an exchange of information according to Article 16(2) of Council Directive 96/61/EC. The Best Available Techniques Reference Documents (in short: BR...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Industrial liquid effluents in the pulp and paper industry","attachmentId":44662923,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24326202/Industrial_liquid_effluents_in_the_pulp_and_paper_industry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24326202/Industrial_liquid_effluents_in_the_pulp_and_paper_industry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="44788588" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44788588/Centrifugation_Separation">Centrifugation Separation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="179043118" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HendAhmed76">Hend A Abdelfatah</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="180374028" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SZwaid">Safaa Zwaid</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Research Paper , 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">It is well known that the world suffers from many grand challenges that hinder its wheel of development. water pollution is a serious challenge facing it because of Widely spreading microplastics. The problem with microplastics is that they do not disappear in the environment, Plastic takes an extremely long time to degrade completely and during this long period, these particles of different sizes risk causing harm to a variety of organisms including humans. This study will decrease the number of microplastics in drinking water and prevent many diseases from spreading through it. The proposed idea is to utilize the centrifugal force technique in a simple machine that looks like a washing machine in the internal structure, it will apply at the bottom of a ship to purify water from microplastics. After the prototype was tested, the results showed the prototype fulfilled the design requirements of Cost reduction and efficiency preservation as the prototype efficiency is 99.75%. The project also proved to be safe for the marine creature and ready to be used. In conclusion, the project is valid and offers the world a huge opportunity to decrease water pollution. Key words: Microplastics -Centrifugal force-pollution</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Centrifugation Separation","attachmentId":65283583,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44788588/Centrifugation_Separation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44788588/Centrifugation_Separation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="104789327" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104789327/Membrane_Operations_in_the_Pulp_and_Paper_Industry_for_the_Recovery_of_Constituents_A_State_of_the_Art_Review">Membrane Operations in the Pulp and Paper Industry for the Recovery of Constituents: A State of the Art Review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="246792623" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MKienberger">Marlene Kienberger</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The pulp and paper industry is one of the biggest industry sectors worldwide, whose market growth is expected to reach 370.12 billion USD by 2028. However, as a water-intensive process, the pulp and paper production generate huge volumes of contaminated effluents, some of which contain dissolved high-value chemical compounds, such as lignin, hemicellulose, or carboxylic acids. These compounds can be recovered using membrane operations. Thus, membrane operations represent a method to valorize effluents and byproducts from this industry sector and narrow the gap between biorefinery models and the pulp and paper production as an integrated biorefinery. The present review reviews the state-of-the-art-research and the state-of-the-art applications of membrane operations in the pulp and paper industry.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Membrane Operations in the Pulp and Paper Industry for the Recovery of Constituents: A State of the Art Review","attachmentId":104424801,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104789327/Membrane_Operations_in_the_Pulp_and_Paper_Industry_for_the_Recovery_of_Constituents_A_State_of_the_Art_Review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104789327/Membrane_Operations_in_the_Pulp_and_Paper_Industry_for_the_Recovery_of_Constituents_A_State_of_the_Art_Review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="50784546" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50784546/Wastewater_Treatment_and_Reclamation_A_Review_of_Pulp_and_Paper_Industry_Practices_and_Opportunities">Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation: A Review of Pulp and Paper Industry Practices and Opportunities</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13279742" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KamaliMohammadreza">Mohammadreza Kamali</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">BioResources, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation: A Review of Pulp and Paper Industry Practices and Opportunities","attachmentId":68651923,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50784546/Wastewater_Treatment_and_Reclamation_A_Review_of_Pulp_and_Paper_Industry_Practices_and_Opportunities","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50784546/Wastewater_Treatment_and_Reclamation_A_Review_of_Pulp_and_Paper_Industry_Practices_and_Opportunities"><span 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data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="82650948" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82650948/Additive_and_additive_free_treatment_technologies_for_pulp_and_paper_mill_effluents_Advances_challenges_and_opportunities">Additive and additive-free treatment technologies for pulp and paper mill effluents: Advances, challenges and opportunities</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="221960200" href="https://independent.academia.edu/seyedehborazjani">Seyedeh Azadeh Alavi-Borazjani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Water Resources and Industry, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Additive and additive-free treatment technologies for pulp and paper mill effluents: Advances, challenges and opportunities","attachmentId":88287994,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82650948/Additive_and_additive_free_treatment_technologies_for_pulp_and_paper_mill_effluents_Advances_challenges_and_opportunities","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82650948/Additive_and_additive_free_treatment_technologies_for_pulp_and_paper_mill_effluents_Advances_challenges_and_opportunities"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="104166386" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104166386/Further_Development_of_a_Centrifugal_Solids_Separator_Prototype">Further Development of a Centrifugal Solids Separator Prototype</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="254016113" href="https://independent.academia.edu/REYNOSOPRISCILA">PRISCILA REYNOSO</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Further Development of a Centrifugal Solids Separator Prototype","attachmentId":103964761,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104166386/Further_Development_of_a_Centrifugal_Solids_Separator_Prototype","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104166386/Further_Development_of_a_Centrifugal_Solids_Separator_Prototype"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="92868726" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92868726/Membrane_filtration_for_tertiary_treatment_of_biologically_treated_effluents_from_the_pulp_and_paper_industry">Membrane filtration for tertiary treatment of biologically treated effluents from the pulp and paper industry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9884143" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mikaM%C3%A4ntt%C3%A4ri">mika Mänttäri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Water Science and Technology, 2007</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Discharge waters from activated sludge processes in the pulp and paper industry and from a municipal wastewater treatment plant were filtered with various nanofiltration (NF) and low pressure reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. The purpose was to study flux, retention, and permeate quality after membrane filtration by using a high shear (CR-250/2) filter. The suitability of the achieved permeates for reuse at the industrial site is also discussed. The NF permeate was practically free from colour and organic compounds but contained significant amount of inorganic compounds e.g. chloride ions, especially when a high amount of sulphate containing discharge waters were filtered, in which case a low pressure RO membrane was needed to successfully remove monovalent anions. Organic compounds were almost completely retained by NF and RO membranes and organic carbon in the permeate was less than 10 mg/dm3 on average. The achieved permeate can easily be reused in paper production. Nanofiltration ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Membrane filtration for tertiary treatment of biologically treated effluents from the pulp and paper industry","attachmentId":95764199,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92868726/Membrane_filtration_for_tertiary_treatment_of_biologically_treated_effluents_from_the_pulp_and_paper_industry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92868726/Membrane_filtration_for_tertiary_treatment_of_biologically_treated_effluents_from_the_pulp_and_paper_industry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="113113717" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113113717/Analysis_of_Pulp_and_Paper_Industrial_Effluent_and_Its_Treatment_a_Review">Analysis of Pulp and Paper Industrial Effluent and Its Treatment a Review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="243423507" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmbikaThakur23">Ambika Thakur</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The pulp and paper industry is one of the water intensive industries around the world which produce a large quantity of wastewater. The effluents of these industries contains heavy metals, color, pH, high amount of BOD, COD, TSS, TDS etc. and are critical to the environment if its discharged without proper treatment. Different treatment method has been discussed in many research papers to treat the paper industry waste water but the best result is given by the adsorption method of treatment as it is more versatile, effective, simple and economical in comparison to the other methods. IndexTerms pulp and paper effluents, heavy metals, adsorption, phytoremediation, efficiency</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analysis of Pulp and Paper Industrial Effluent and Its Treatment a Review","attachmentId":110159383,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113113717/Analysis_of_Pulp_and_Paper_Industrial_Effluent_and_Its_Treatment_a_Review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113113717/Analysis_of_Pulp_and_Paper_Industrial_Effluent_and_Its_Treatment_a_Review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="25319130" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25319130/Application_of_a_pulp_mill_waste_for_wastewater_treatment">Application of a pulp mill waste for wastewater treatment</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5008378" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeoffCovey">Geoff Covey</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Application of a pulp mill waste for wastewater treatment","attachmentId":45618402,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25319130/Application_of_a_pulp_mill_waste_for_wastewater_treatment","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25319130/Application_of_a_pulp_mill_waste_for_wastewater_treatment"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":31656418,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":31656418,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_31656418" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="92868722" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92868722/Nanofiltration_of_biologically_treated_effluents_from_the_pulp_and_paper_industry">Nanofiltration of biologically treated effluents from the pulp and paper industry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9884143" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mikaM%C3%A4ntt%C3%A4ri">mika Mänttäri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Membrane Science, 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