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translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="179043118"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">110</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">9</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">5</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">High School Student<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="179043118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" 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data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-7e354d5d-914d-4521-9e78-6d3aca71d382"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-7e354d5d-914d-4521-9e78-6d3aca71d382"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>3</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Drafts" data-toggle="tab" href="#drafts" role="tab" title="Drafts"><span>3</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Drafts</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Hend A Abdelfatah</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44788588"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44788588/Centrifugation_Separation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Centrifugation Separation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65283583/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44788588/Centrifugation_Separation">Centrifugation Separation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HendAhmed76">Hend A Abdelfatah</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SZwaid">Safaa Zwaid</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Research Paper </span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It is well known that the world suffers from many grand challenges that hinder its wheel of devel...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It is well known that the world suffers from many grand challenges that hinder its wheel of development. water pollution is a serious challenge facing it because of Widely spreading microplastics. The problem with microplastics is that they do not disappear in the environment, Plastic takes an extremely long time to degrade completely and during this long period, these particles of different sizes risk causing harm to a variety of organisms including humans. This study will decrease the number of microplastics in drinking water and prevent many diseases from spreading through it. The proposed idea is to utilize the centrifugal force technique in a simple machine that looks like a washing machine in the internal structure, it will apply at the bottom of a ship to purify water from microplastics. After the prototype was tested, the results showed the prototype fulfilled the design requirements of Cost reduction and efficiency preservation as the prototype efficiency is 99.75%. The project also proved to be safe for the marine creature and ready to be used. In conclusion, the project is valid and offers the world a huge opportunity to decrease water pollution.<br />Key words: Microplastics -Centrifugal force-pollution</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2cd62e8028817089882d4b2aa1a1af95" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65283583,"asset_id":44788588,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65283583/download_file?st=MTczMjc4OTYzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44788588"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44788588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44788588; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44788588]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44788588]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44788588; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44788588']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44788588, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2cd62e8028817089882d4b2aa1a1af95" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44788588]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44788588,"title":"Centrifugation Separation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"It is well known that the world suffers from many grand challenges that hinder its wheel of development. water pollution is a serious challenge facing it because of Widely spreading microplastics. 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The target o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recycling and retain garbage are one of grand challenges that faces the whole world. The target of the project is solving arid areas problem to decrease urban congestion through making up building block from recycled materials. It has been used animal bones as it has a very great attribute with polyester material and sawdust lights the weight of the block and was covered with cement. Which is required to achieve the design requirements on block. This was applied after mixing all materials together except for cement and working on test plan of both dry and wet test getting a strong have the ability to carry heavy weights and pollution reducer block. Also, it has high stability to changeable conditions in arid areas. The target was achieved after meeting all design requirements in one block.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3cb016fd1373b14815ed277d9420a363" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64935369,"asset_id":44499739,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64935369/download_file?st=MTczMjc4OTYzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44499739"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44499739"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44499739; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44499739]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44499739]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44499739; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44499739']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44499739, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3cb016fd1373b14815ed277d9420a363" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44499739]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44499739,"title":"Building Block from Animal Bones and Recycled Materials","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1088/0","abstract":"Recycling and retain garbage are one of grand challenges that faces the whole world. The target of the project is solving arid areas problem to decrease urban congestion through making up building block from recycled materials. It has been used animal bones as it has a very great attribute with polyester material and sawdust lights the weight of the block and was covered with cement. Which is required to achieve the design requirements on block. This was applied after mixing all materials together except for cement and working on test plan of both dry and wet test getting a strong have the ability to carry heavy weights and pollution reducer block. Also, it has high stability to changeable conditions in arid areas. The target was achieved after meeting all design requirements in one block.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Recycling and retain garbage are one of grand challenges that faces the whole world. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44536959"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44536959/HEPATITIS_C_IN_CONTROL"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of HEPATITIS C IN CONTROL" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65639452/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44536959/HEPATITIS_C_IN_CONTROL">HEPATITIS C IN CONTROL</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AyaAlaa26">Aya Alaa</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HendAhmed76">Hend A Abdelfatah</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Research paper</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Viruses can infect every living organism: from plants and animals down to the smallest bacterium....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Viruses can infect every living organism: from plants and animals down to the smallest bacterium. For this purpose, they always have the possibility to be risky to human life Still, they don't become truly treacherous (virulent) until they infect a cell within the body. Viruses also give rise to various diseases depending on the types of cell that they infect. Globally, a predicted 71 million people have chronic hepatitis C virus infection. WHO also estimated that in 2016, nearly about 399 000 people died from hepatitis C, most of them from cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (primary liver cancer) Our idea is about using restriction enzymes for treating viruses; DNA viruses and RNA viruses. Insertion of virus's DNA in plasmid of bacteria will be done by this way the restriction enzyme which snip this viral sequence will be known. After that, a test will be done on an experimental rat to ensure its validity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9bfdb7003a0e3c100c77166728a92b37" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65639452,"asset_id":44536959,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65639452/download_file?st=MTczMjc4OTYzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44536959"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44536959"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44536959; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44536959]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44536959]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44536959; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44536959']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44536959, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9bfdb7003a0e3c100c77166728a92b37" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44536959]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44536959,"title":"HEPATITIS C IN CONTROL","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Viruses can infect every living organism: from plants and animals down to the smallest bacterium. 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After that, a test will be done on an experimental rat to ensure its validity.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Research paper"},"translated_abstract":"Viruses can infect every living organism: from plants and animals down to the smallest bacterium. For this purpose, they always have the possibility to be risky to human life Still, they don't become truly treacherous (virulent) until they infect a cell within the body. Viruses also give rise to various diseases depending on the types of cell that they infect. Globally, a predicted 71 million people have chronic hepatitis C virus infection. WHO also estimated that in 2016, nearly about 399 000 people died from hepatitis C, most of them from cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (primary liver cancer) Our idea is about using restriction enzymes for treating viruses; DNA viruses and RNA viruses. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Drafts" id="Drafts"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Drafts by Hend A Abdelfatah</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44807315"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44807315/Basics_of_Medical_Biotechnology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Basics of Medical Biotechnology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65305711/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44807315/Basics_of_Medical_Biotechnology">Basics of Medical Biotechnology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HendAhmed76">Hend A Abdelfatah</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/alshimaamohamed10">Alshimaa Ibrahim</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Book </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c871dc60ed7025d2d75b796720d0bcf8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65305711,"asset_id":44807315,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65305711/download_file?st=MTczMjc4OTYzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44807315"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44807315"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44807315; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44625353"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44625353/Treastira"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Treastira" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65093902/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44625353/Treastira">Treastira</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Article </span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">CRISPER/Cas9 technology is a powerful technique that has revolutionized the field of sequence-spe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">CRISPER/Cas9 technology is a powerful technique that has revolutionized the field of sequence-specific gene editing due to its high precision, simplicity, and flexibility. The CRISPER/Cas9 system consists of two major components: the Cas9 nuclease and the sequence-specific guide RNA (gRNA). They can form a very stable ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex. Once a specific DNA region is matched by the gRNA carrying Cas9, the target DNA is cleaved with a double-stranded break. Cas9 RNP complex can be introduced into cells directly and act immediately after it enters the cell without transcription and translation. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10789564" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44788588"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44788588/Centrifugation_Separation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Centrifugation Separation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65283583/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44788588/Centrifugation_Separation">Centrifugation Separation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HendAhmed76">Hend A Abdelfatah</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SZwaid">Safaa Zwaid</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Research Paper </span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It is well known that the world suffers from many grand challenges that hinder its wheel of devel...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It is well known that the world suffers from many grand challenges that hinder its wheel of development. water pollution is a serious challenge facing it because of Widely spreading microplastics. The problem with microplastics is that they do not disappear in the environment, Plastic takes an extremely long time to degrade completely and during this long period, these particles of different sizes risk causing harm to a variety of organisms including humans. This study will decrease the number of microplastics in drinking water and prevent many diseases from spreading through it. The proposed idea is to utilize the centrifugal force technique in a simple machine that looks like a washing machine in the internal structure, it will apply at the bottom of a ship to purify water from microplastics. After the prototype was tested, the results showed the prototype fulfilled the design requirements of Cost reduction and efficiency preservation as the prototype efficiency is 99.75%. The project also proved to be safe for the marine creature and ready to be used. In conclusion, the project is valid and offers the world a huge opportunity to decrease water pollution.<br />Key words: Microplastics -Centrifugal force-pollution</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2cd62e8028817089882d4b2aa1a1af95" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65283583,"asset_id":44788588,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65283583/download_file?st=MTczMjc4OTYzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc4OTYzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44788588"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44788588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44788588; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44788588]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44788588]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44788588; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44788588']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44788588, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2cd62e8028817089882d4b2aa1a1af95" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44788588]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44788588,"title":"Centrifugation Separation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"It is well known that the world suffers from many grand challenges that hinder its wheel of development. water pollution is a serious challenge facing it because of Widely spreading microplastics. The problem with microplastics is that they do not disappear in the environment, Plastic takes an extremely long time to degrade completely and during this long period, these particles of different sizes risk causing harm to a variety of organisms including humans. This study will decrease the number of microplastics in drinking water and prevent many diseases from spreading through it. The proposed idea is to utilize the centrifugal force technique in a simple machine that looks like a washing machine in the internal structure, it will apply at the bottom of a ship to purify water from microplastics. After the prototype was tested, the results showed the prototype fulfilled the design requirements of Cost reduction and efficiency preservation as the prototype efficiency is 99.75%. The project also proved to be safe for the marine creature and ready to be used. In conclusion, the project is valid and offers the world a huge opportunity to decrease water pollution.\nKey words: Microplastics -Centrifugal force-pollution \n","page_numbers":"4","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Research Paper "},"translated_abstract":"It is well known that the world suffers from many grand challenges that hinder its wheel of development. water pollution is a serious challenge facing it because of Widely spreading microplastics. The problem with microplastics is that they do not disappear in the environment, Plastic takes an extremely long time to degrade completely and during this long period, these particles of different sizes risk causing harm to a variety of organisms including humans. This study will decrease the number of microplastics in drinking water and prevent many diseases from spreading through it. 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The target o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recycling and retain garbage are one of grand challenges that faces the whole world. The target of the project is solving arid areas problem to decrease urban congestion through making up building block from recycled materials. It has been used animal bones as it has a very great attribute with polyester material and sawdust lights the weight of the block and was covered with cement. Which is required to achieve the design requirements on block. This was applied after mixing all materials together except for cement and working on test plan of both dry and wet test getting a strong have the ability to carry heavy weights and pollution reducer block. Also, it has high stability to changeable conditions in arid areas. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44536959"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44536959/HEPATITIS_C_IN_CONTROL"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of HEPATITIS C IN CONTROL" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65639452/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44536959/HEPATITIS_C_IN_CONTROL">HEPATITIS C IN CONTROL</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AyaAlaa26">Aya Alaa</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HendAhmed76">Hend A Abdelfatah</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Research paper</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Viruses can infect every living organism: from plants and animals down to the smallest bacterium....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Viruses can infect every living organism: from plants and animals down to the smallest bacterium. For this purpose, they always have the possibility to be risky to human life Still, they don't become truly treacherous (virulent) until they infect a cell within the body. Viruses also give rise to various diseases depending on the types of cell that they infect. Globally, a predicted 71 million people have chronic hepatitis C virus infection. WHO also estimated that in 2016, nearly about 399 000 people died from hepatitis C, most of them from cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (primary liver cancer) Our idea is about using restriction enzymes for treating viruses; DNA viruses and RNA viruses. Insertion of virus's DNA in plasmid of bacteria will be done by this way the restriction enzyme which snip this viral sequence will be known. After that, a test will be done on an experimental rat to ensure its validity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9bfdb7003a0e3c100c77166728a92b37" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65639452,"asset_id":44536959,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65639452/download_file?st=MTczMjc4OTYzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc4OTYzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44536959"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44536959"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44536959; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44536959]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44536959]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44536959; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44536959']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44536959, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9bfdb7003a0e3c100c77166728a92b37" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44536959]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44536959,"title":"HEPATITIS C IN CONTROL","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Viruses can infect every living organism: from plants and animals down to the smallest bacterium. 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After that, a test will be done on an experimental rat to ensure its validity.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Research paper"},"translated_abstract":"Viruses can infect every living organism: from plants and animals down to the smallest bacterium. For this purpose, they always have the possibility to be risky to human life Still, they don't become truly treacherous (virulent) until they infect a cell within the body. Viruses also give rise to various diseases depending on the types of cell that they infect. Globally, a predicted 71 million people have chronic hepatitis C virus infection. WHO also estimated that in 2016, nearly about 399 000 people died from hepatitis C, most of them from cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (primary liver cancer) Our idea is about using restriction enzymes for treating viruses; DNA viruses and RNA viruses. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44625353"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44625353/Treastira"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Treastira" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65093902/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44625353/Treastira">Treastira</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Article </span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">CRISPER/Cas9 technology is a powerful technique that has revolutionized the field of sequence-spe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">CRISPER/Cas9 technology is a powerful technique that has revolutionized the field of sequence-specific gene editing due to its high precision, simplicity, and flexibility. The CRISPER/Cas9 system consists of two major components: the Cas9 nuclease and the sequence-specific guide RNA (gRNA). They can form a very stable ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex. Once a specific DNA region is matched by the gRNA carrying Cas9, the target DNA is cleaved with a double-stranded break. Cas9 RNP complex can be introduced into cells directly and act immediately after it enters the cell without transcription and translation. 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The CRISPER/Cas9 system consists of two major components: the Cas9 nuclease and the sequence-specific guide RNA (gRNA). They can form a very stable ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex. Once a specific DNA region is matched by the gRNA carrying Cas9, the target DNA is cleaved with a double-stranded break. Cas9 RNP complex can be introduced into cells directly and act immediately after it enters the cell without transcription and translation. By matching the gRNA sequence with different functional domains, the CRISPR/Cas9 system and its variants have been utilized for a broad range of gene editing applications.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Article "},"translated_abstract":"CRISPER/Cas9 technology is a powerful technique that has revolutionized the field of sequence-specific gene editing due to its high precision, simplicity, and flexibility. 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