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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hereditary_captainships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hereditary_captainships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hereditary captainships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hereditary_captainships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_neutral_city" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_neutral_city"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>The neutral city</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_neutral_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_new_state_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_new_state_of_Rio_de_Janeiro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>The new state of Rio de Janeiro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_new_state_of_Rio_de_Janeiro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Largest_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Largest cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Public</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Private</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>International airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>State flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rio de Janeiro (state)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(deelstaat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (deelstaat) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (deelstaat)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="ريو دي جانيرو (ولاية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريو دي جانيرو (ولاية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estau_de_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Estau de Rio de Janeiro – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estau de Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(est%C3%A1u)" title="Rio de Janeiro (estáu) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (estáu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3vore_Rio_de_Haneiro" title="Tetãvore Rio de Haneiro – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãvore Rio de Haneiro" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Istadu" title="Rio de Janeiro Istadu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Rio de Janeiro Istadu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio-de-Janeyro_%C5%9Ftat%C4%B1" title="Rio-de-Janeyro ştatı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rio-de-Janeyro ştatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(chiu)" title="Rio de Janeiro (chiu) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (chiu)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Рыа-дэ-Жанэйра (штат) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыа-дэ-Жанэйра (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%8E-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Рыю-дэ-Жанэйру (штат) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рыю-дэ-Жанэйру (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Рио де Жанейро (щат) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рио де Жанейро (щат)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(Bundesstaat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (Bundesstaat) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (Bundesstaat)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="Rio de Janeiro (savezna država) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (savezna država)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stad)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stad) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (stad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(estat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (estat) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (estat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(estado)" title="Rio de Janeiro (estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(st%C3%A1t)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stát) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (stát)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro_(estado)" title="Río de Janeiro (estado) – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Río de Janeiro (estado)" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(talaith)" title="Rio de Janeiro (talaith) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (talaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(delstat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (delstat) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(Bundesstaat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (Bundesstaat) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (Bundesstaat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_osariik" title="Rio de Janeiro osariik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rio de Janeiro osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Ρίο ντε Τζανέιρο (πολιτεία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρίο ντε Τζανέιρο (πολιτεία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(St%C3%A4)" title="Rio de Janeiro (Stä) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (Stä)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro" title="Estado de Río de Janeiro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado de Río de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio-de-%C4%B4anejrio" title="Rio-de-Ĵanejrio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rio-de-Ĵanejrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(estatua)" title="Rio de Janeiro (estatua) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (estatua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA)" title="ریو دو ژانیرو (ایالت) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریو دو ژانیرو (ایالت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="État de Rio de Janeiro – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État de Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(st%C3%A1t)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stát) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (stát)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_do_R%C3%ADo_de_Xaneiro" title="Estado do Río de Xaneiro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado do Río de Xaneiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%8D%B0%EC%9E%90%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%A3%A8%EC%A3%BC" title="리우데자네이루주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리우데자네이루주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%B8_%D5%A4%D5%A5_%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%B8_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Ռիո դե Ժանեյրո (նահանգ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիո դե Ժանեյրո (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="रियो डि जेनेरो (राज्य) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रियो डि जेनेरो (राज्य)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(brazilska_savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="Rio de Janeiro (brazilska savezna država) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (brazilska savezna država)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stato)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stato) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (stato)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_(%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF)" title="রিও ডি জেনিরো (রাজ্য) – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রিও ডি জেনিরো (রাজ্য)" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(negara_bagian)" title="Rio de Janeiro (negara bagian) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (negara bagian)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stato)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stato) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (stato)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Рио-де-Жанейро (штат) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро (штат)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stato)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stato) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="ריו דה ז'ניירו (מדינה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריו דה ז'ניירו (מדינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94-%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რიო-დე-ჟანეიროს შტატი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიო-დე-ჟანეიროს შტატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stat) – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (stat)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(jimbo)" title="Rio de Janeiro (jimbo) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (jimbo)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stan)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stan) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (stan)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Djenero_(estado)" title="Rio de Djenero (estado) – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rio de Djenero (estado)" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A3" title="ລັດຣີໂອເດຈາເນໂຣ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດຣີໂອເດຈາເນໂຣ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Fluminensis" title="Civitas Fluminensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas Fluminensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riode%C5%BEaneiro_(%C5%A1tats)" title="Riodežaneiro (štats) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Riodežaneiro (štats)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(Bundesstaat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (Bundesstaat) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (Bundesstaat)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_%C5%BDaneiras_(valstija)" title="Rio de Žaneiras (valstija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rio de Žaneiras (valstija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(staot)" title="Rio de Janeiro (staot) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (staot)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(%C3%A1llam)" title="Rio de Janeiro (állam) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (állam)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Рио де Жанеиро (сојузна држава) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рио де Жанеиро (сојузна држава)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="रियो दि जानेरो (राज्य) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रियो दि जानेरो (राज्य)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA)" title="ریو دو ژانیرو (ایالت) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ریو دو ژانیرو (ایالت)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(negeri)" title="Rio de Janeiro (negeri) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (negeri)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ရီယိုဒီဂျနေးရိုးပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရီယိုဒီဂျနေးရိုးပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(staat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (staat) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="リオデジャネイロ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リオデジャネイロ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(Bundesstoot)" title="Rio de Janeiro (Bundesstoot) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(delstat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (delstat) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delstaten_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Delstaten Rio de Janeiro – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Delstaten Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(estat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (estat) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (estat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio-de-Janeyro_(shtat)" title="Rio-de-Janeyro (shtat) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rio-de-Janeyro (shtat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="ریو دی جنیرو (ریاست) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریو دی جنیرو (ریاست)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stat_federal)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stat federal) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (stat federal)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stan)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stan) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (stan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(estado)" title="Rio de Janeiro (estado) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (estado)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeyro_(%C5%9Ftat)" title="Rio de Janeyro (ştat) – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Rio de Janeyro (ştat)" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stat) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (stat)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_suyu" title="Rio de Janeiro suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rio de Janeiro suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Рио-де-Жанейро (штат) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро (штат)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (state)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (state)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Rio de Janeiro (štát) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Рио де Жанеиро (држава) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рио де Жанеиро (држава)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Rio de Janeiro (država) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (država)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(osavaltio)" title="Rio de Janeiro (osavaltio) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (osavaltio)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(delstat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (delstat) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="இரியோ டி செனீரோ (மாநிலம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரியோ டி செனீரோ (மாநிலம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Рио-де-Жанейро (штат) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рио-де-Жанейро (штат)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu_de_Janeiru" title="Riu de Janeiru – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Riu de Janeiru" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3" title="รัฐรีโอเดจาเนโร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐรีโอเดจาเนโร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D0%98%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82)" title="Рио де Жанейро (Иёлот) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рио де Жанейро (Иёлот)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lio_ti_Sanelo_(siteiti)" title="Lio ti Sanelo (siteiti) – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lio ti Sanelo (siteiti)" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(eyalet)" title="Rio de Janeiro (eyalet) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (eyalet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Ріо-де-Жанейро (штат) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ріо-де-Жанейро (штат)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="ریو دے جینیرو (ریاست) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریو دے جینیرو (ریاست)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stato)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stato) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (stato)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(bang)" title="Rio de Janeiro (bang) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (bang)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(tat)" title="Rio de Janeiro (tat) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (tat)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(estado)" title="Rio de Janeiro (estado) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rio de Janeiro (estado)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%84%E7%86%B1%E5%85%A7%E7%9B%A7%E5%B7%9E" title="里約熱內盧州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="里約熱內盧州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cp%C3%ADnl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Ìpínlẹ̀ Rio de Janeiro – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìpínlẹ̀ Rio de Janeiro" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%84%E7%86%B1%E5%85%A7%E7%9B%A7%E5%B7%9E" title="里約熱內盧州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="里約熱內盧州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%84%E7%86%B1%E5%85%A7%E7%9B%A7%E5%B7%9E" title="里約熱內盧州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="里約熱內盧州" data-language-autonym="中文" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&params=22_54_S_43_12_W_type:adm1st_region:BR-RJ"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°54′S</span> <span class="longitude">43°12′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.900°S 43.200°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-22.900; -43.200</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State of Brazil</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Brazil</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Rio de Janeiro</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Rio de Janeiro"><img alt="Flag of Rio de Janeiro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/100px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/150px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/200px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Flag of Rio de Janeiro (state)">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Rio de Janeiro"><img alt="Coat of arms of Rio de Janeiro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/78px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/117px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/156px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="654" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Beautiful state</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Recte Rem Publicam Gerere</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)<br /> "Conduct the affairs of the public with righteousness"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="pt:Hino do estado do Rio de Janeiro">Hino 15 de Novembro</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_de_Janeiro_in_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Rio_de_Janeiro_in_Brazil.svg/250px-Rio_de_Janeiro_in_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Rio_de_Janeiro_in_Brazil.svg/375px-Rio_de_Janeiro_in_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Rio_de_Janeiro_in_Brazil.svg/500px-Rio_de_Janeiro_in_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Brazil): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&params=22_54_S_43_12_W_type:adm1st_region:BR-RJ"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°54′S</span> <span class="longitude">43°12′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.900°S 43.200°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-22.900; -43.200</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December 8, 1897</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">Capital</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro">Legislative Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Rio de Janeiro">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Castro" title="Cláudio Castro">Cláudio Castro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PL</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vice Governor</th><td class="infobox-data">Thiago Pampolha (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Senate">Senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Portinho" title="Carlos Portinho">Carlos Portinho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PL</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Bolsonaro" title="Flávio Bolsonaro">Flávio Bolsonaro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PL</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1rio" title="Romário">Romário Faria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PL</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">43,696.1 km<sup>2</sup> (16,871.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by area">24th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022 Census)<sup id="cite_ref-census2022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">16,055,174</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by population">3rd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">370/km<sup>2</sup> (950/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by population density">2nd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Fluminense</i></span>, <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">carioca</i></span>, <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">papa-goiaba</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">GDP (nominal)</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a> 949.301 billion<br />(<a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 176.095 billion)<sup id="cite_ref-bge_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bge-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_gross_regional_domestic_product" title="List of Brazilian federative units by gross regional domestic product">2nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">R$ 59,127<br />US$ 10,968<sup id="cite_ref-bge_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bge-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_gross_regional_domestic_product" title="List of Brazilian federative units by gross regional domestic product">3rd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Category</th><td class="infobox-data">0.769<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <span style="color:#0c0">high </span> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_Human_Development_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by Human Development Index">8th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-3">UTC-3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">BRT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal Code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">20000-000 to 28990-000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BR" title="ISO 3166-2:BR">BR-RJ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Brazil" title="Vehicle registration plates of Brazil">License Plate Letter Sequence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">KMF to LVE, RIO, RIP to RKV, SQV to SSE</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rj.gov.br">rj.gov.br</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rio de Janeiro</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈʁi.u<span class="wrap"> </span>dʒi<span class="wrap"> </span>ʒɐˈne(j)ɾu]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d5\/Pt-br_Rio_de_Janeiro.ogg\/Pt-br_Rio_de_Janeiro.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pt-br Rio de Janeiro.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Pt-br_Rio_de_Janeiro.ogg/Pt-br_Rio_de_Janeiro.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-br_Rio_de_Janeiro.ogg" title="File:Pt-br Rio de Janeiro.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈʁi.u<span class="wrap"> </span>dʒɐˈ-]</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is one of the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">27 federative units</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. It has the second largest economy of Brazil, with the largest being that of the state of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state, which has 8.2% of the Brazilian population, is responsible for 9.2% of the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state of Rio de Janeiro is located within the Brazilian geopolitical region classified as the <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast</a> (assigned by <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a>). Rio de Janeiro shares borders with all the other states in the same Southeast macroregion: <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> (<a href="/wiki/North" title="North">N</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ordinal_directions" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinal directions">NW</a>), <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ordinal_direction" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinal direction">NE</a>) and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ordinal_directions" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinal directions">SW</a>). It is bounded on the east and south by the <a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="South Atlantic Ocean">South Atlantic Ocean</a>. Rio de Janeiro has an area of 43,653 km<sup>2</sup> (16,855 sq mi). Its capital is the city of <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, which was the capital of the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colony of Brazil</a> from 1763 to 1815, of the following <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a> from 1815 to 1822, and of later independent Brazil as a <a href="/wiki/Realm" title="Realm">kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a> from 1822 to 1960. </p><p>The state's 22 largest cities are <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro">São Gonçalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duque_de_Caxias,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro">Duque de Caxias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Nova Iguaçu">Nova Iguaçu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i" title="Niterói">Niterói</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campos_dos_Goytacazes" title="Campos dos Goytacazes">Campos dos Goytacazes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belford_Roxo" class="mw-redirect" title="Belford Roxo">Belford Roxo</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Meriti" title="São João de Meriti">São João de Meriti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volta_Redonda" title="Volta Redonda">Volta Redonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%A9" title="Magé">Magé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maca%C3%A9" title="Macaé">Macaé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itabora%C3%AD" title="Itaboraí">Itaboraí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Frio" title="Cabo Frio">Cabo Frio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arma%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_B%C3%BAzios" title="Armação dos Búzios">Armação dos Búzios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_dos_Reis" title="Angra dos Reis">Angra dos Reis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Friburgo" title="Nova Friburgo">Nova Friburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barra_Mansa" title="Barra Mansa">Barra Mansa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barra_do_Pira%C3%AD" title="Barra do Piraí">Barra do Piraí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teres%C3%B3polis" title="Teresópolis">Teresópolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesquita,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Mesquita, Rio de Janeiro">Mesquita</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%B3polis" title="Nilópolis">Nilópolis</a>. </p><p>Rio de Janeiro is the smallest state by area in the Southeast macroregion and one of the smallest in Brazil. It is, however, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by population">third most populous Brazilian state</a>, with a population of over 16 million people at the 2022 Census (making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by population density">most densely populated state in Brazil</a>), and it has the third longest coastline in the country (after those of the states of <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a>). </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Brazil" title="Flag of Brazil">Brazilian flag</a>, the state is represented by <a href="/wiki/Mimosa_(star)" title="Mimosa (star)">Mimosa</a>, the beta star in the <a href="/wiki/Crux" title="Crux">Southern Cross</a> (β Cru). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demonym">Demonym<span class="anchor" id="Gentilic"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Demonym"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original demonym for the State of Rio de Janeiro is <i>fluminense</i>, from <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i>flumen, fluminis</i>, meaning "river". While <i>carioca</i> (from <a href="/wiki/Old_Tupi" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Tupi">Old Tupi</a>) is an older term, first attested in 1502, <i>fluminense</i> was sanctioned in 1783, twenty years after the city had become the capital of the Brazilian colonies, as the official demonym of the Royal Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro and subsequently of the Province of Rio de Janeiro. From 1783 through the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Imperial Regime</a>, <i>carioca</i> remained an unofficial term which other Brazilians used for the inhabitants of the city as well as the province. During the first years of the Brazilian Republic, <i>carioca</i> came to be the name given to those who lived in the city's slums or a pejorative used to refer to the bureaucratic elite of the Federal District. Only when the city lost its status as Federal District (to <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>) and became the State of <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Guanabara State">Guanabara</a> in 1960 did <i>carioca</i> become an official demonym along with <i>guanabarino</i>. In 1975, Guanabara State was incorporated into Rio de Janeiro State, becoming the present City of Rio de Janeiro. <i>Carioca</i> became the demonym of the city, while <i>fluminense</i> continues to be used for the state as a whole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_do_Rio_de_Janeiro00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Centro_do_Rio_de_Janeiro00.jpg/220px-Centro_do_Rio_de_Janeiro00.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Centro_do_Rio_de_Janeiro00.jpg/330px-Centro_do_Rio_de_Janeiro00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Centro_do_Rio_de_Janeiro00.jpg/440px-Centro_do_Rio_de_Janeiro00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, the capital city of the State of Rio de Janeiro</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hereditary_captainships">Hereditary captainships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hereditary captainships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>European presence in Rio de Janeiro dates back to 1502. Rio de Janeiro originated from parts of the captainships of de Tomé and São Vicente. Between 1555 and 1567, the territory was occupied by the French, who intended to install a colony, <a href="/wiki/France_Antarctique" title="France Antarctique">France Antarctique</a>. Aiming to prevent the occupation of the Frenchmen, in March 1565, the city of <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> was established by <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A1" title="Estácio de Sá">Estácio de Sá</a>. </p><p>In the 17th century, cattle raising and sugar cane cultivation stimulated the city's progress, which was definitively assured when the port started to export gold extracted from <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> in the 18th century. In 1763, Rio de Janeiro became the capital of Colonial Brazil. With the flight of the Portuguese royal family from Portugal to Brazil in 1808, the region soon benefited from urban reforms to house the Portuguese. Chief among the promoted changes were the transformation of agencies of public administration and justice, the creation of new churches and hospitals, the foundation of the first bank of the country (the <a href="/wiki/Banco_do_Brasil" title="Banco do Brasil">Bank of Brazil</a>) and the Royal Press, with the Gazette do Rio of Janeiro. The following years witnessed the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Botanical_Garden" title="Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden">Jardim Botânico (Botanical Garden)</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Military_Academy_(Rio_de_Janeiro)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Military Academy (Rio de Janeiro) (page does not exist)">Royal Military Academy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Militar" class="extiw" title="pt:https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real Academia Militar">PT</a>]</span>. </p><p>There followed a process of cultural enhancement influenced not only by the arrival of the royal family, but also by the presence of European graphic artists who were hired to record the society and Brazilian natural features. During this same time, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_School_of_Sciences,_Arts,_and_Works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Royal School of Sciences, Arts, and Works (page does not exist)">The Royal School of Sciences, Arts, and Works</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escola_Real_de_Ci%C3%AAncias,_Artes_e_Of%C3%ADcios" class="extiw" title="pt:Escola Real de Ciências, Artes e Ofícios">PT</a>]</span> was founded as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_neutral_city">The neutral city</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The neutral city"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1834, the city of Rio de Janeiro was transformed into a <a href="/wiki/Neutral_municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutral municipality">"neutral city"</a>, remaining as capital of the state, while the captainships became provinces, with headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i" title="Niterói">Niterói</a>, a neighbouring city. In 1889, the city became the capital of the Republic, the neutral city became the federal district and the province a state.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1894, <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a> became the capital of Rio de Janeiro, until 1902 when Niterói recovered its capital status.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the relocation of the federal capital to Brasília in 1960, the city of Rio de Janeiro became <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Guanabara State">Guanabara State</a>. Niterói remained the state capital for Rio de Janeiro state, while Rio de Janeiro served the same status for Guanabara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_new_state_of_Rio_de_Janeiro">The new state of Rio de Janeiro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The new state of Rio de Janeiro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg/200px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg/300px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg/400px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3499" data-file-height="2574" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Tiradentes_Palace" title="Tiradentes Palace">Tiradentes Palace</a>, seat of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro">Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_exterior.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_exterior.JPG/200px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_exterior.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_exterior.JPG/300px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_exterior.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_exterior.JPG/400px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Guanabara_exterior.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2243" data-file-height="1683" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Guanabara_Palace" title="Guanabara Palace">Guanabara Palace</a>, seat of the state government</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In 1975, a further change took place, with the merger of the states of Rio de Janeiro and the state of Guanabara, restoring the then city-state to the status of a municipality, governed by mayors. </p><p>In the 1970s, with the transfer of the capital to Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro began to be one of the worst states in the country in terms of economic dynamism. There was no political discussion about the course of the city after it ceased to be the country's capital. "Rio de Janeiro was a job hanger for politicians from all over Brazil. Everyone referred a friend, a relative to take a position in the federal district," explains Marieta de Moraes Ferreira, history professor at <a href="/wiki/UFRJ" class="mw-redirect" title="UFRJ">UFRJ</a>. Left-wing governors and mayors such as <a href="/wiki/Leonel_Brizola" title="Leonel Brizola">Leonel Brizola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saturnino_Braga" title="Saturnino Braga">Saturnino Braga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcello_Allencar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcello Allencar (page does not exist)">Marcello Allencar</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Maia" class="mw-redirect" title="César Maia">César Maia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Garotinho" title="Anthony Garotinho">Anthony Garotinho</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Benedita_da_Silva" title="Benedita da Silva">Benedita da Silva</a>, among others, helped drive away many industries that still existed in the state. Combined with the incitement to favelas, where Brizola said for example that "the <a href="/wiki/Favela" title="Favela">favela</a> is not a problem, the favela is a solution", the capital has deteriorated in a few decades, dragging down the State. The state still maintains itself as the largest oil producer in Brazil (80% of the total), where royalties and special participations brought the state 4.2 billion reais in 2014, when the barrel of oil reached $93.48. But oil revenues, used by the government to repay financing debts, including the payroll of idle workers, fell to 1.6 billion reais. The international price of a barrel fell to USD 50.48 in 2016 and reached a low of USD 28. Petrobras became the target of the largest anti-corruption operation in Brazil, with the participation of governors such as <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Cabral_Filho" title="Sérgio Cabral Filho">Sérgio Cabral Filho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luiz_Fernando_Pez%C3%A3o" title="Luiz Fernando Pezão">Pezão</a>, linked to leftist <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a>, pushing back investments that were to be at the forefront of the pre-salt exploration. Even when state municipalities received millions of reais in royalties, public spending was used for marginal improvements, for beautification, such as porcelain floors, whale-shaped monuments, without generating revenue or benefit. jobs for the population. Political leaders are blamed for the lack of a unified project for Rio de Janeiro's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dedo_de_Deus_Teresopolis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dedo_de_Deus_Teresopolis.jpg/220px-Dedo_de_Deus_Teresopolis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dedo_de_Deus_Teresopolis.jpg/330px-Dedo_de_Deus_Teresopolis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dedo_de_Deus_Teresopolis.jpg/440px-Dedo_de_Deus_Teresopolis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os_National_Park" title="Serra dos Órgãos National Park">Serra dos Órgãos National Park</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pico_das_Agulhas_Negras_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Pico_das_Agulhas_Negras_06.JPG/220px-Pico_das_Agulhas_Negras_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Pico_das_Agulhas_Negras_06.JPG/330px-Pico_das_Agulhas_Negras_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Pico_das_Agulhas_Negras_06.JPG/440px-Pico_das_Agulhas_Negras_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pico_das_Agulhas_Negras" class="mw-redirect" title="Pico das Agulhas Negras">Pico das Agulhas Negras</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The state is part of the <a href="/wiki/Mata_Atl%C3%A2ntica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mata Atlântica">Mata Atlântica</a> <a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">biome</a> and is made up of two distinct <a href="/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology">morphological</a> areas: a coastal <a href="/wiki/Plain" title="Plain">plain</a>, known as <i>baixada</i>, and a <a href="/wiki/Plateau" title="Plateau">plateau</a>, which are disposed in parallel fashion from the shoreline on the Atlantic Ocean inland towards <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>. </p><p>The coastline extends 635 kilometers and is formed by the bays of <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_Bay" title="Guanabara Bay">Guanabara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepetiba" title="Sepetiba">Sepetiba</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ilha_Grande" title="Ilha Grande">Ilha Grande</a>. There are prominent <a href="/wiki/Slope" title="Slope">slopes</a> near the ocean, featuring also diverse environments, such as <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_restingas" title="Atlantic Coast restingas">restinga vegetation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bay" title="Bay">bays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lagoon" title="Lagoon">lagoons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tropical_forest" title="Tropical forest">tropical forests</a>. </p><p>Most of the state however consists of highlands, often higher than 1000 m, formed by several mountain chains like the <a href="/wiki/Serra_do_Mar" title="Serra do Mar">Serra do Mar</a> which separates Rio from the <a href="/wiki/State_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="State of São Paulo">state of São Paulo</a>. The highest point of the state, the <a href="/wiki/Pico_das_Agulhas_Negras" class="mw-redirect" title="Pico das Agulhas Negras">Pico das Agulhas Negras</a> (Black Needles Peak) is located in the <a href="/wiki/Serra_da_Mantiqueira" class="mw-redirect" title="Serra da Mantiqueira">Serra da Mantiqueira</a> which forms the physical border with neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>. </p><p>Its principal rivers are the <a href="/wiki/Guandu_River_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Guandu River (Rio de Janeiro)">Guandu</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pira%C3%AD_River_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Piraí River (Rio de Janeiro)">Piraí</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba_do_Sul_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraíba do Sul River">Paraíba do Sul</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Maca%C3%A9_River" title="Macaé River">Macaé</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Muria%C3%A9_River" title="Muriaé River">Muriaé</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_de_Janeiro_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Rio_de_Janeiro_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/220px-Rio_de_Janeiro_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Rio_de_Janeiro_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/330px-Rio_de_Janeiro_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Rio_de_Janeiro_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/440px-Rio_de_Janeiro_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Climate types of Rio de Janeiro</figcaption></figure> <p>The entire state is located within the <a href="/wiki/Tropical_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical zone">tropics</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Tropic_of_Capricorn" title="Tropic of Capricorn">Tropic of Capricorn</a> passes just a few kilometers south of the state's southernmost point) so a tropical climate is predominant. However, due to altitude, temperatures can drop to freezing point or below in some parts. Frost is not uncommon in some mountainous cities such as Teresópolis, Nova Friburgo and Petrópolis and snow has been reported occasionally in the Itatiaia National Park. </p><p>Annual mean temperatures on the coast are around 23 °C (73 °F), 26 °C (79 °F) in summer and 20 °C (68 °F) in winter. In the mountains annual mean temperatures are around 18 °C (64 °F) but can range from 20 °C (68 °F) at an elevation of 600 to 700 metres (2,000 to 2,300 ft) above sea level to 7 °C (45 °F) in the Itatiaia National Park. Summers in these areas tend to be warm but not hot, with averages around 22 °C (72 °F). Winters are quite chilly by Brazilian standards with lows around 8 to 9 °C (46 to 48 °F) </p><p>Rains tend to be concentrated in the summer (December to March) with a dry season in the winter (June to September). Most of the state receives between 1,000 and 1,500 millimetres (39 and 59 in) of rainfall in a year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> According to the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a> of 2022, there were 16,055,174 people residing in the state. The population density was 367 inhabitants per square kilometre (950/sq mi).<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style></p><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,057,696</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,399,535</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+32.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,737,478</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,717,244</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+56.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,611,998</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+32.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,674,645</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,709,891</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+43.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,110,324</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+35.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,489,797</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">12,783,761</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+11.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,392,106</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,989,929</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,055,174</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-census2022_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p><a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">Urbanization</a>: 96.9% (2004); <a href="/wiki/Population_growth" title="Population growth">Population growth</a>: 1.3% (1991–2000). </p><p>The last PNAD (National Household Survey) census revealed the following numbers: 6,739,901 <a href="/wiki/White_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Brazilian">White</a> people (42.0%), 6,682,740 <a href="/wiki/Pardo" title="Pardo">Pardo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Multiracial#Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Multiracial</a>) people (41.6%), 2,594,253 <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Black</a> people (16.2%), 21,837 <a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Brazilian">Asian</a> people (0.1%), 15,904 <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Amerindian</a> people (0.1%).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>People of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Brazilian">Portuguese</a> ancestry predominate in most of the state. The Brazilian census of 1920 showed that 39,74% of the Portuguese who lived in Brazil lived in Rio de Janeiro. Including all of the Rio de Janeiro, the proportion raised to 46,30% of the Portuguese who lived in Brazil. The numerical presence of the Portuguese was extremely high, accounting for 72% of the foreigners who lived in the capital. Portuguese born people accounted for 20,36% of the population of Rio, and those with a Portuguese father or a Portuguese mother accounted for 30,84%. In other words, native born Portuguese and their children accounted for 51,20% of the inhabitants of Rio, or a total of 267664 people in 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other <a href="/wiki/European_ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="European ethnic groups">European ethnic groups</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Brazilian">Swiss</a>, Finnish and <a href="/wiki/German_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="German Brazilian">Germans</a> settled mostly in the mountainous areas (<a href="/wiki/Nova_Friburgo" title="Nova Friburgo">Nova Friburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a>, etc.) and in the capital. <a href="/wiki/Italian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Brazilian">Italians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Spanish immigration to Brazil">Spaniards</a> are also present in the capital as well as in the surrounding cities.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_cities">Largest cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Largest cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in Rio de Janeiro</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">(2011 census by the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2011_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2011-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mesoregion_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoregion (Brazil)">Mesoregion</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mesoregion_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoregion (Brazil)">Mesoregion</a> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rio de Janeiro"><img alt="Rio de Janeiro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg/120px-Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg/180px-Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg/240px-Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Largo_da_Carioca_19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5053" data-file-height="3422" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_do_Centro_de_S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo,_a_partir_do_Bairro_Estrela_do_Norte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="São Gonçalo"><img alt="São Gonçalo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vista_do_Centro_de_S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo%2C_a_partir_do_Bairro_Estrela_do_Norte.jpg/120px-Vista_do_Centro_de_S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo%2C_a_partir_do_Bairro_Estrela_do_Norte.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vista_do_Centro_de_S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo%2C_a_partir_do_Bairro_Estrela_do_Norte.jpg/180px-Vista_do_Centro_de_S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo%2C_a_partir_do_Bairro_Estrela_do_Norte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vista_do_Centro_de_S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo%2C_a_partir_do_Bairro_Estrela_do_Norte.jpg/240px-Vista_do_Centro_de_S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo%2C_a_partir_do_Bairro_Estrela_do_Norte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro">São Gonçalo</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitana (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 355 949</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%A9" title="Magé">Magé</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitana (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">228 972 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TeatroCaxias.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duque de Caxias"><img alt="Duque de Caxias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/TeatroCaxias.jpg/120px-TeatroCaxias.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/TeatroCaxias.jpg/180px-TeatroCaxias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/TeatroCaxias.jpg/240px-TeatroCaxias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Duque_de_Caxias,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro">Duque de Caxias</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodovia_Via_Light_no_Centro_de_Nova_Igua%C3%A7u.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nova Iguaçu"><img alt="Nova Iguaçu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rodovia_Via_Light_no_Centro_de_Nova_Igua%C3%A7u.jpg/120px-Rodovia_Via_Light_no_Centro_de_Nova_Igua%C3%A7u.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rodovia_Via_Light_no_Centro_de_Nova_Igua%C3%A7u.jpg/180px-Rodovia_Via_Light_no_Centro_de_Nova_Igua%C3%A7u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rodovia_Via_Light_no_Centro_de_Nova_Igua%C3%A7u.jpg/240px-Rodovia_Via_Light_no_Centro_de_Nova_Igua%C3%A7u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="958" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Nova_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Nova Iguaçu">Nova Iguaçu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro">São Gonçalo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitana (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 008 064</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Itabora%C3%AD" title="Itaboraí">Itaboraí</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitana (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">220 351 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Duque_de_Caxias,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro">Duque de Caxias</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitana (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">861 157</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maca%C3%A9" title="Macaé">Macaé</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_Fluminense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norte Fluminense (page does not exist)">Norte Fluminense</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">212 433 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Nova Iguaçu">Nova Iguaçu</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitana (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">799 047</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Friburgo" title="Nova Friburgo">Nova Friburgo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centro_Fluminense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centro Fluminense (page does not exist)">Centro Fluminense</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">209 747 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i" title="Niterói">Niterói</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitana (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">489 720</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cabo_Frio" title="Cabo Frio">Cabo Frio</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baixadas_Litor%C3%A2neas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baixadas Litorâneas (page does not exist)">Baixadas Litorâneas</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">190 747 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Belford_Roxo" class="mw-redirect" title="Belford Roxo">Belford Roxo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitana (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">472 008</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Barra_Mansa" title="Barra Mansa">Barra Mansa</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sul_Fluminense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sul Fluminense (page does not exist)">Sul Fluminense</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">178 355 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Campos_dos_Goytacazes" title="Campos dos Goytacazes">Campos dos Goytacazes</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_Fluminense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norte Fluminense (page does not exist)">Norte Fluminense</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">468 086</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Angra_dos_Reis" title="Angra dos Reis">Angra dos Reis</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sul_Fluminense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sul Fluminense (page does not exist)">Sul Fluminense</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">173 369 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Meriti" title="São João de Meriti">São João de Meriti</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitana (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">459 379</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mesquita,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Mesquita, Rio de Janeiro">Mesquita</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitana (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">168 966 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitana (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">296 565</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Teres%C3%B3polis" title="Teresópolis">Teresópolis</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitana (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">165 716 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Volta_Redonda" title="Volta Redonda">Volta Redonda</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sul_Fluminense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sul Fluminense (page does not exist)">Sul Fluminense</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">259 011</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%B3polis" title="Nilópolis">Nilópolis</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitana (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">157 710 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_de_Janeiro_population_pyramid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rio_de_Janeiro_population_pyramid.svg/220px-Rio_de_Janeiro_population_pyramid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rio_de_Janeiro_population_pyramid.svg/330px-Rio_de_Janeiro_population_pyramid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rio_de_Janeiro_population_pyramid.svg/440px-Rio_de_Janeiro_population_pyramid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2692" data-file-height="2057" /></a><figcaption>Rio de Janeiro state population pyramid in 2021</figcaption></figure> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#d62728; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 15915.284869129px; border-left-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 6919.2984168499px; border-left-color:#2ca02c"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#2ca02c"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#2ca02c"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 59.991083666714px; border-left-color:Grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Grey"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 181.359107491px 100px 0; border-right-color:#1f77b4"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:#1f77b4"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Racial groups of Rio de Janeiro in 2022<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1f77b4; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/White_Brazilians" title="White Brazilians">White</a> (41.98%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Grey; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Pardo_Brazilians" title="Pardo Brazilians">Multiracial</a> (41.62%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2ca02c; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilians" title="Afro-Brazilians">African</a> (16.17%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilians" title="Asian Brazilians">East Asian</a> (0.13%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d62728; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Indigenous</a> (0.10%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:WhiteSmoke; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 76.566454547802px; border-left-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 27.019522207315px; border-left-color:Skyblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Skyblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Skyblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1.256703212338px; border-left-color:Orchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orchid"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 370.10276951873px 100px 0; border-right-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Rio de Janeiro (2010) </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Catholic Church in Brazil">Catholicism</a> (45.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orchid; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism</a> (29.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Skyblue; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Kardecist_spiritism" title="Kardecist spiritism">Spiritism</a> (4.0%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orange; color:black;"> </span> Other (6.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:WhiteSmoke; color:black;"> </span> No religion (14.6%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>According to the 2010 Brazilian census, there were 7,324,315 Roman Catholics (45.8%), 4,696,906 Protestants (29.4%), 647,572 Spiritists (4%), and 2,416,303 people without religion (14.6%). There are also adherents of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esoterism" class="mw-redirect" title="Esoterism">esoterism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-paganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-paganism">neo-paganism</a>, afro-Brazilian religions and Asian religions. Together, the adherents of these and other minorities constitute 6.2% of Rio de Janeiro's population.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rio de Janeiro is the state with the lowest percentage of Catholics in Brazil, and the state with the highest percentage of people without religion (such as <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agnostic" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnostic">agnostics</a>). In addition, it is the state with the highest percentage of <a href="/wiki/Spiritist" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritist">spiritists</a> in Brazil. The variety of denominations is a mark of the presence of religious diversity in the demographic profile of the state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The state of Rio de Janeiro has the 4th best education in Brazil, second only to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a>. The state has the fourth lowest illiteracy rate in Brazil, about 4% of its population. The illiteracy rate in the state is compared to countries like Singapore, Portugal, and China.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the state's leading universities are public. The most prestigious university is the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal University of Rio de Janeiro">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro</a>, regarded as the best Federal university in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, and fifth best in Latin America according to the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fachada_Museu_Nacional_-_UFRJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fachada_Museu_Nacional_-_UFRJ.jpg/220px-Fachada_Museu_Nacional_-_UFRJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fachada_Museu_Nacional_-_UFRJ.jpg/330px-Fachada_Museu_Nacional_-_UFRJ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fachada_Museu_Nacional_-_UFRJ.jpg/440px-Fachada_Museu_Nacional_-_UFRJ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1587" data-file-height="1039" /></a><figcaption>National Museum of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal University of Rio de Janeiro">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro</a> (UFRJ)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG/220px-Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG/330px-Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG/440px-Centro_ci%C3%AAncias_humanas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Human sciences center of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_the_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro">Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro</a> (UNIRIO)</figcaption></figure> <p>Some other well-known colleges, and universities in the state: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public">Public</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Public"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal University of Rio de Janeiro">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro</a> (UFRJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Rio de Janeiro">State University of Rio de Janeiro</a> (UERJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_Fluminense" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal Fluminense">Fluminense Federal University</a> (UFF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_do_Estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro">Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro</a> (UNIRIO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_Rural_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro">Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro</a> (UFRRJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Militar_de_Engenharia" title="Instituto Militar de Engenharia">Military Institute of Engineering</a> (IME-RJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Estadual_do_Norte_Fluminense" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense">State University of Northern Rio de Janeiro</a> (UENF)</li> <li>Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ)</li> <li>Fluminense Federal Institute (IFF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Universit%C3%A1rio_Estadual_da_Zona_Oeste" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Universitário Estadual da Zona Oeste">Centro Universitário Estadual da Zona Oeste</a> (UEZO)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Private">Private</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Private"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Petr%C3%B3polis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Petr%C3%B3polis.jpg/220px-Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Petr%C3%B3polis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Petr%C3%B3polis.jpg/330px-Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Petr%C3%B3polis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Petr%C3%B3polis.jpg/440px-Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Petr%C3%B3polis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Catholic University of Petrópolis">Catholic University of Petrópolis</a> (UCP)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro">Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro</a> (PUC-RIO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Petr%C3%B3polis" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Católica de Petrópolis">Catholic University of Petrópolis</a> (UCP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A1_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Estácio de Sá Universities">Estácio De Sá University</a> (UNESA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundação Getúlio Vargas">Fundação Getúlio Vargas</a> (FGV)</li> <li>Universidade Grande Rio (UNIGRANRIO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_C%C3%A2ndido_Mendes" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Cândido Mendes">Universidade Cândido Mendes</a> (UCAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vassouras" title="University of Vassouras">University of Vassouras</a> (USS)</li> <li>Universidade Castelo Branco (UCB)</li> <li>Universidade Santa Úrsula (USU)</li> <li>Universidade Veiga de Almeida (UVA)</li> <li>Universidade Salgado de Oliveira (UNIVERSO)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oil_platform_P-51_(Brazil).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg/220px-Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg/330px-Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg/440px-Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2657" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Oil platform <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">P-51</a> in Rio de Janeiro</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasil_Kirin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Brasil_Kirin.jpg/220px-Brasil_Kirin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Brasil_Kirin.jpg/330px-Brasil_Kirin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Brasil_Kirin.jpg/440px-Brasil_Kirin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4832" data-file-height="2718" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brasil_Kirin" title="Brasil Kirin">Brasil Kirin</a>'s beverage factory in <a href="/wiki/Cachoeiras_de_Macacu" title="Cachoeiras de Macacu">Cachoeiras de Macacu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Much of the economy of the state of Rio de Janeiro is based on the provision of services, with a significant share of industry and little influence on the agricultural sector, which represents only 0.4% of the product gross domestic state.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the past, <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar cane">sugar cane</a> and later, <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a> had a considerable impact on the economy of Rio de Janeiro. The area around <a href="/wiki/Campos_dos_Goytacazes" title="Campos dos Goytacazes">Campos dos Goytacazes</a> was most affected by the fall of sugar cane: at the beginning of the 20th century, Campos had 27 mills in operation and, throughout the century, it was one of the largest producers in the world. In Brazil, however, as of 2020, only two sugar mills were operating in the city. The state, which harvested about 10 million tonnes in the 1980s, reached only 1 million tonnes in 2017, when it began to recover, harvesting 1.8 million tonnes in the 2019/ 20. In the agricultural field, the State of Rio currently stands out for some products, such as <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapple</a>, where it is the 4th producer in the country (116 million fruits in 2019), which is produced in the cities of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Itabapoana" title="São Francisco de Itabapoana">São Francisco de Itabapoana</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Barra" title="São João da Barra">São João da Barra</a>, Campos dos Goytacazes and <a href="/wiki/Quissam%C3%A3" title="Quissamã">Quissamã</a>. It has small productions of <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a> (216 thousand tons in 2019, 20th place in the country), <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a> (76 thousand tons in 2019, 20th place in the country), <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">orange</a> (68 thousand tons in 2019, 10th place in the country), <a href="/wiki/Tangerine" title="Tangerine">tangerine</a> (37 thousand tons in 2019, 5th place in the country), <a href="/wiki/Lemon" title="Lemon">lemon</a> (20 thousand tons in 2019, 5th place in the country) and <a href="/wiki/Persimmon" title="Persimmon">persimmon</a>, where it has 6% of national production, being 4th place in the country. The state was also an important producer of <a href="/wiki/Coconuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconuts">coconuts</a>, in the regions of Quissamã and the Lakes Region, and in 2009 it was the 7th national producer, but between 2010 and 2020 several producers abandoned the activity.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industrial sector</a> is the largest component of <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> at 51.6%, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Service_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Service sector">service sector</a> at 47.8%. <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Agriculture</a> represents 0.6% of <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> (2004). Rio de Janeiro (state) exports: <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a> 44.8%, <a href="/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel">fuel</a> 17.5%, <a href="/wiki/Siderurgy" class="mw-redirect" title="Siderurgy">siderurgy</a> 13%, <a href="/wiki/Chemicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemicals">chemicals</a> 3.6%, nonferrous metals 2.8%, <a href="/wiki/Vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicles">vehicles</a> 2.1% (2002). </p><p>Participation in the Brazilian economy: 15.6% (2004). </p><p>There are 3,915,724 vehicles in the state (as of Jan. 2006), 10 million mobile phones, 5.3 million telephones, and 92 cities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cidade_Maravilhosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cidade_Maravilhosa.jpg/220px-Cidade_Maravilhosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cidade_Maravilhosa.jpg/330px-Cidade_Maravilhosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cidade_Maravilhosa.jpg/440px-Cidade_Maravilhosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="1948" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cristalina,_azul_e_verde.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cristalina%2C_azul_e_verde.JPG/220px-Cristalina%2C_azul_e_verde.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cristalina%2C_azul_e_verde.JPG/330px-Cristalina%2C_azul_e_verde.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cristalina%2C_azul_e_verde.JPG/440px-Cristalina%2C_azul_e_verde.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arraial_do_Cabo" title="Arraial do Cabo">Arraial do Cabo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Hotel_Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.JPG/220px-Hotel_Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Hotel_Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.JPG/330px-Hotel_Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Hotel_Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.JPG/440px-Hotel_Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha" title="Palácio Quitandinha">Quitandinha</a> in <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rio de Janeiro is the city that receives the most foreign tourists in all of Latin America. In Brazil, it receives almost 40% of foreign tourists who visit the country and receives the most tourists in all of Brazil. It was named one of the ten most beautiful cities in the world by global travel guide website Ucityguides. It is the city that receives the most tourists from cruise ships. During the summer, the city receives more than three million tourists, being the best-known Brazilian city abroad. The capital of Rio de Janeiro is internationally known for the beauty of its beaches and hills, in addition to having several sites. According to <a href="/wiki/Embratur" title="Embratur">Embratur</a>, it is the most sought-after destination by foreign tourists who visit Brazil for leisure, and second place in business and events tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-dadosefatos.turismo.gov.br_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dadosefatos.turismo.gov.br-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)" title="Christ the Redeemer (statue)">Christ the Redeemer</a>, elected one of the <a href="/wiki/New_7_Wonders_of_the_World" title="New 7 Wonders of the World">seven wonders of the modern world</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain" title="Sugarloaf Mountain">Sugarloaf</a> (with its famous cable car), <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_de_Freitas_Lagoon" title="Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon">Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copacabana,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro">Copacabana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipanema" title="Ipanema">Ipanema</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barra_da_Tijuca" title="Barra da Tijuca">Barra da Tijuca</a> beaches, <a href="/wiki/Tijuca_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tijuca forest">Tijuca forest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quinta_da_Boa_Vista" title="Quinta da Boa Vista">Quinta da Boa Vista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Botanical_Garden" title="Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden">Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden</a>, Cinelândia and the <a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Maracanã stadium">Maracanã stadium</a> are among the main visiting points. Among the biggest events in the carioca calendar is the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Carnival" title="Rio Carnival">Carnival</a>, which, according to the Guinness Book, is the biggest party on the planet with five million revelers playing in the streets of the city, and the <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's</a> party in Copacabana, which is also Listed in Guinness Book as the largest New Year's party in the world, with more than 4 million people spread across the city's beaches, including 2 million on Copacabana Beach alone.<sup id="cite_ref-oglobo.globo.com_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oglobo.globo.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extra.globo.com_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extra.globo.com-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the 10 most visited cities in the country by leisure tourists, 4 are in the state of Rio. In addition to the capital, in the lake region, <a href="/wiki/Arma%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_B%C3%BAzios" title="Armação dos Búzios">Armação dos Búzios</a>, and in the south of the state, <a href="/wiki/Angra_dos_Reis" title="Angra dos Reis">Angra dos Reis</a>, both focused on high-end tourism; also in the south of the state, the town of <a href="/wiki/Paraty" title="Paraty">Paraty</a>, with its colonial architecture and cobbled streets. The beaches of the Lagos region are also very popular, in the towns of <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Frio" title="Cabo Frio">Cabo Frio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arraial_do_Cabo" title="Arraial do Cabo">Arraial do Cabo</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Ilha_Grande" title="Ilha Grande">Ilha Grande</a>. The mountainous region is home to the imperial city, <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a>, seat of Brazil's ancient empire; its neighbor <a href="/wiki/Teres%C3%B3polis" title="Teresópolis">Teresópolis</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nova_Friburgo" title="Nova Friburgo">Nova Friburgo</a>, colonized by the Germans; <a href="/wiki/Penedo,_Itatiaia" title="Penedo, Itatiaia">Penedo</a>, colonized by the Finns, and the village of Visconde de Mauá, in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Resende,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Resende, Rio de Janeiro">Resende</a>, as winter refuges to enjoy the cold.<sup id="cite_ref-oglobo.globo.com_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oglobo.globo.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extra.globo.com_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extra.globo.com-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dadosefatos.turismo.gov.br_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dadosefatos.turismo.gov.br-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodovia_Rio-Teres%C3%B3polis_(BR-116)_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rodovia_Rio-Teres%C3%B3polis_%28BR-116%29_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-Rodovia_Rio-Teres%C3%B3polis_%28BR-116%29_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rodovia_Rio-Teres%C3%B3polis_%28BR-116%29_-_panoramio.jpg/450px-Rodovia_Rio-Teres%C3%B3polis_%28BR-116%29_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rodovia_Rio-Teres%C3%B3polis_%28BR-116%29_-_panoramio.jpg/600px-Rodovia_Rio-Teres%C3%B3polis_%28BR-116%29_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1216" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BR-116" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-116">BR-116</a> highway in the mountainous region of Rio de Janeiro</figcaption></figure> <p>The state of Rio de Janeiro is one of the best in the country in terms of infrastructure, although it has some shortcomings, mainly due to its mountainous terrain. In the highway sector, there are about 800 km of <a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway" title="Dual carriageway">highways</a>, the main highway being <a href="/wiki/BR-101" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-101">BR-101</a>, then <a href="/wiki/BR-116" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-116">BR-116</a>. The Presidente Dutra highway, the name given to the BR-116 on the section that connects the country's two main cities (São Paulo to Rio), passing through <a href="/wiki/Volta_Redonda" title="Volta Redonda">Volta Redonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barra_Mansa" title="Barra Mansa">Barra Mansa</a> and Resende, was the first <a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway" title="Dual carriageway">duplicate highway</a> in the country, in 1967. The section of the BR-101 is the one that connects the capital to the border with <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a>, passing through important towns such as <a href="/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i" title="Niterói">Niterói</a>, bordering <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Frio" title="Cabo Frio">Cabo Frio</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAzios" class="mw-redirect" title="Búzios">Búzios</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Maca%C3%A9" title="Macaé">Macaé</a> and finally <a href="/wiki/Campos_dos_Goytacazes" title="Campos dos Goytacazes">Campos dos Goytacazes</a>. The section between <a href="/wiki/Rio_Bonito,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio Bonito, Rio de Janeiro">Rio Bonito</a> and Campos, bidding to have its 176 km duplicated, already has 126 km doubled. BR-116 passes through the state's mountainous interior and connects Rio de Janeiro to the northeastern region of Brazil. The <a href="/wiki/BR-040" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-040">BR-040</a> connects Rio to <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> and its capital <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>. Also of note is the <a href="/wiki/Arco_Metropolitano_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Arco Metropolitano do Rio de Janeiro">Metropolitan Arc</a>, which surrounds the capital with the aim of removing unnecessary traffic from this area, and which is in the process of being fully completed, with only 23 km of duplication of an old existing section missing. Recently, the Presidente Dutra highway was re-tendered to enable a billion-dollar upgrade project for the Serra das Araras road, the oldest section of the highway, built in the 1920s. Generally, the state's highways have a large movement of freight and passenger vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Highway_System#Major_Federal_Brazilian_Highways" title="Brazilian Highway System">Federal highways</a> that cross the state are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Highway_System#BR-101" title="Brazilian Highway System">BR-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Highway_System#BR-116" title="Brazilian Highway System">BR-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Highway_System#BR-040" title="Brazilian Highway System">BR-040</a></li> <li>BR-354</li> <li>BR-356</li> <li>BR-393</li> <li>BR-465</li> <li>BR-493</li> <li>BR-495</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_airport">International airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: International airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg/220px-Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg/330px-Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg/440px-Aeroporto_galeao_rj_ME.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport</figcaption></figure> <p>Since August 2004, with the transfer of many flights from <a href="/wiki/Santos_Dumont_Airport" title="Santos Dumont Airport">Santos Dumont Airport</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro-Gale%C3%A3o_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport">Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport</a>, Rio de Janeiro has second international airport of Brazil. According to data from the official Brazilian travel bureau, Embratur, nearly 40% of foreign tourists who visit Brazil choose Rio as their gateway, meaning Galeão Airport. Besides linking Rio to the rest of Brazil with domestic flights, Galeão has connections to 18 other countries. It can handle up to 15 million passengers a year in two passenger terminals. Located 20 kilometers from downtown Rio, the international airport is served by several quick access routes, such as the Linha Vermelha/Red Line and <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Line_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Yellow Line (Rio de Janeiro)">Linha Amarela/Yellow Line</a> freeways and <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Brasil_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Avenida Brasil (Rio de Janeiro)">Avenida Brasil/Brazil Avenue</a>, thus conveniently serving residents of the city's southern, northern and western zones. There are special shuttle buses linking Galeão to Santos Dumont, and bus and taxi service to the rest of the city. The airport complex also has Brazil's longest runway at 4,240 metres (13,910 ft), and one of South America's largest and best equipped cargo logistics terminals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)_-_Feb._2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_%28city%29_-_Feb._2011.jpg/220px-Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_%28city%29_-_Feb._2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_%28city%29_-_Feb._2011.jpg/330px-Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_%28city%29_-_Feb._2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_%28city%29_-_Feb._2011.jpg/440px-Cruise_Ship_Costa_Serena_docked_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_%28city%29_-_Feb._2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Port of Rio de Janeiro</figcaption></figure> <p>Rio de Janeiro has several important ports, such as the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Port of Rio de Janeiro">Port of Rio de Janeiro</a>, the Port of <a href="/wiki/Itagua%C3%AD" title="Itaguaí">Itaguaí</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Superporto_do_A%C3%A7u" title="Superporto do Açu">Port of Açu</a>, in addition to others such as Niterói and Angra dos Reis. All ports in the state have several rail and road accesses.The Port of Rio de Janeiro is a major exporter of Minas Gerais iron, steel products and vehicles, importing containers, wheat, steel products and zinc concentrate. The Port of Itaguaí exports Minas Gerais iron ore and containerized cargo, importing coal, coal coke, containerized cargo, alumina and steel products. Açu, in 2023, was the third largest private iron ore terminal in Brazil, where it is responsible for 30% of the country's oil exports. In addition, in 2023, it was building the largest thermoelectric park in Latin America, and it houses the largest offshore support base in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Football_teams_in_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Football teams in Rio de Janeiro">Football teams in Rio de Janeiro</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_%282%29.jpg/220px-Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_%282%29.jpg/330px-Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_%282%29.jpg/440px-Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Rio_2016_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barra_Olympic_Park" title="Barra Olympic Park">Barra Olympic Park</a>, built for the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg/220px-Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg/330px-Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg/440px-Rio2016_Gerais_030_8069_-c-2016_GabrielHeusi_HeusiAction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Nilton_Santos" title="Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos">Nilton Santos Olympic Stadium</a>, known as "Engenhão".</figcaption></figure> <p>The sport that stands out the most in the state is <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>. The three main football clubs in Rio de Janeiro are <a href="/wiki/Botafogo_de_Futebol_e_Regatas" title="Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas">Botafogo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluminense" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluminense">Fluminense</a> and <a href="/wiki/CR_Vasco_da_Gama" title="CR Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a>. The state is also known for producing significant athletes in <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yachting" title="Yachting">yachting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swimming" title="Swimming">swimming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skateboarding" title="Skateboarding">skateboarding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">beach volleyball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowing" title="Rowing">rowing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiu-jitsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiu-jitsu">jiu-jitsu</a> and <a href="/wiki/MMA" class="mw-redirect" title="MMA">MMA</a>. The state hosted the <a href="/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1950 FIFA World Cup">1950</a> and <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a> finals, as well as the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a>. It also hosted the <a href="/wiki/2007_Pan_American_Games" title="2007 Pan American Games">2007 Pan American Games</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1995_FINA_World_Swimming_Championships_(25_m)" title="1995 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)">1995 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1954_FIBA_World_Championship" title="1954 FIBA World Championship">1954 FIBA World Championship</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1963_FIBA_World_Championship" title="1963 FIBA World Championship">1963 FIBA World Championship</a>, among many others. <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">Horse racing</a> takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3dromo_da_G%C3%A1vea" title="Hipódromo da Gávea">Gávea Hippodrome</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jacarepagu%C3%A1" title="Jacarepaguá">Jacarepaguá</a> was the venue for the Brazilian leg of the <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="Brazilian Grand Prix">Grand Prix</a>, between 1978 and 1990, and Champ Car (1996–1999). The <a href="/wiki/World_Surf_League" title="World Surf League">WCT and WQS</a> surf tours took place on Rio's beaches between 1985 and 2001. The capital also hosts an <a href="/wiki/Rio_Open" title="Rio Open">ATP 500 tennis tournament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The capital has three major stadiums: <a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_Stadium" title="Maracanã Stadium">Maracanã</a>, the former largest stadium in the world in terms of capacity; <a href="/wiki/Engenh%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Engenhão">Engenhão</a>, planned to host the athletics and football events of the 2007 Pan American Games, and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Janu%C3%A1rio" title="São Januário">São Januário</a>, the largest private stadium in Rio.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the state of Rio, Olympic medalists were born such as: <a href="/wiki/Martine_Grael" title="Martine Grael">Martine Grael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clinio_Freitas" title="Clinio Freitas">Clínio de Freitas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Adler_(sailor)" title="Daniel Adler (sailor)">Daniel Adler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Penido" title="Eduardo Penido">Eduardo Penido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Swan" title="Isabel Swan">Isabel Swan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrique_Pellicano" title="Henrique Pellicano">Kiko Pelicano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Ferreira" title="Marcelo Ferreira">Marcelo Ferreira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Soares_(sailor)" title="Marcos Soares (sailor)">Marcos Soares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Falc%C3%A3o" title="Nelson Falcão">Nelson Falcão</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Senfft" title="Ronaldo Senfft">Ronaldo Senfft</a> in yachting;<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thiago_Pereira" title="Thiago Pereira">Thiago Pereira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Fratus" title="Bruno Fratus">Bruno Fratus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Fernandes_(swimmer)" title="Jorge Fernandes (swimmer)">Jorge Fernandes</a> in swimming;<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robson_da_Silva" class="mw-redirect" title="Robson da Silva">Robson Caetano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Telles_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="José Telles da Conceição">José Telles da Conceição</a> in athletics;<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_Felipe_de_Azevedo" title="Luiz Felipe de Azevedo">Luiz Felipe de Azevedo</a> in horse riding; <a href="/wiki/Afr%C3%A2nio_da_Costa" title="Afrânio da Costa">Afrânio da Costa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Soledade" title="Fernando Soledade">Fernando Soledade</a> in shooting; <a href="/wiki/Affonso_%C3%89vora" title="Affonso Évora">Affonso Évora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_da_Motta" title="Alfredo da Motta">Alfredo da Motta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algod%C3%A3o" title="Algodão">Algodão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edson_Bispo" class="mw-redirect" title="Edson Bispo">Edson Bispo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Brobr%C3%B3" title="Fernando Brobró">Fernando Brobró</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Braun" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Braun">Fritz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Vin%C3%ADcius_Dias" title="Marcus Vinícius Dias">Marcus Vinícius Dias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruy_de_Freitas" title="Ruy de Freitas">Ruy de Freitas</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_de_Toledo_Machado" class="mw-redirect" title="Sérgio de Toledo Machado">Sérgio Macarrão</a> in basketball; <a href="/wiki/Adriana_Samuel" title="Adriana Samuel">Adriana Samuel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ana_Cristina_de_Souza" title="Ana Cristina de Souza">Ana Cristina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Nascimento" title="André Nascimento">André Nascimento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rajzman" title="Bernard Rajzman">Bernard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Rocha_de_Rezende" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernardo Rocha de Rezende">Bernardinho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rezende" title="Bruno Rezende">Bruninho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabiana_de_Oliveira" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabiana de Oliveira">Fabiana Alvim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Ferreira_(volleyball)" title="Fernanda Ferreira (volleyball)">Fernanda Ferreira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Roscio_de_%C3%81vila" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Roscio de Ávila">Fernandão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janina_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Janina Conceição">Janina</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1tia_Lopes" title="Kátia Lopes">Kátia Lopes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leandro_Vissotto" title="Leandro Vissotto">Leandro Vissotto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Elgarten" title="Marcelo Elgarten">Marcelo Elgarten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nalbert_Betancourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Nalbert Betancourt">Nalbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rui_Campos_do_Nascimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Rui Campos do Nascimento">Rui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tande" title="Tande">Tande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%ADsa_Menezes" title="Thaísa Menezes">Thaísa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valeska_Menezes" title="Valeska Menezes">Valeskinha</a> in volleyball;<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rbara_Seixas" title="Bárbara Seixas">Bárbara Seixas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Silva" title="Jackie Silva">Jackie Silva</a>, Raquel da Silva, <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Pires" title="Sandra Pires">Sandra Pires</a> in beach volleyball, in addition to <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Calderano" title="Hugo Calderano">Hugo Calderano</a>, the greatest table tennis player in the history of Brazil;<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a>, three-time F1 world champion,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Burnquist" title="Bob Burnquist">Bob Burnquist</a>, considered one of the greatest skateboarders of all time <sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Vinicius_D%27Almeida" title="Marcus Vinicius D'Almeida">Marcus Vinicius D'Almeida</a>, archery world runner-up.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1408px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foto_Panor%C3%A2mica_do_jogo_Flamengo_contra_Barcelona(Equador)_v%C3%A1lido_pela_semifinal_da_Copa_Libertadores_de_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of the interior of the Maracanã Stadium during a match valid for the semi-final of the Copa Libertadores 2021."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Foto_Panor%C3%A2mica_do_jogo_Flamengo_contra_Barcelona%28Equador%29_v%C3%A1lido_pela_semifinal_da_Copa_Libertadores_de_2021.jpg/1400px-Foto_Panor%C3%A2mica_do_jogo_Flamengo_contra_Barcelona%28Equador%29_v%C3%A1lido_pela_semifinal_da_Copa_Libertadores_de_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="1400" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Foto_Panor%C3%A2mica_do_jogo_Flamengo_contra_Barcelona%28Equador%29_v%C3%A1lido_pela_semifinal_da_Copa_Libertadores_de_2021.jpg/2100px-Foto_Panor%C3%A2mica_do_jogo_Flamengo_contra_Barcelona%28Equador%29_v%C3%A1lido_pela_semifinal_da_Copa_Libertadores_de_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Foto_Panor%C3%A2mica_do_jogo_Flamengo_contra_Barcelona%28Equador%29_v%C3%A1lido_pela_semifinal_da_Copa_Libertadores_de_2021.jpg/2800px-Foto_Panor%C3%A2mica_do_jogo_Flamengo_contra_Barcelona%28Equador%29_v%C3%A1lido_pela_semifinal_da_Copa_Libertadores_de_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7062" data-file-height="1483" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Foto_Panor%C3%A2mica_do_jogo_Flamengo_contra_Barcelona(Equador)_v%C3%A1lido_pela_semifinal_da_Copa_Libertadores_de_2021.jpg" title="File:Foto Panorâmica do jogo Flamengo contra Barcelona(Equador) válido pela semifinal da Copa Libertadores de 2021.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view of the interior of the <a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_Stadium" title="Maracanã Stadium">Maracanã Stadium</a> during a match valid for the semi-final of the <a href="/wiki/Copa_Libertadores_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="Copa Libertadores 2021">Copa Libertadores 2021</a>.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_flag">State flag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: State flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An <a href="/wiki/Eagle" title="Eagle">eagle</a>, symbol of Brazil's royal family, appears on the state flag with the rock formation <i>Dedo de Deus</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os" title="Serra dos Órgãos">The Finger of God</a>") near <a href="/wiki/Teres%C3%B3polis" title="Teresópolis">Teresópolis</a> in the background. The outer part of the coat of arms represents the state's agricultural richness, <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a> (right). </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <dl><dt>Flags used in Rio de Janeiro over the years</dt></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil,_and_the_Algarves.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro - Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (1565 – 1821)"><img alt="Flag of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro - Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (1565 – 1821)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro - Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (1565 – 1821)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_Prov%C3%ADncia_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Province of Rio de Janeiro (1821 – 1889)"><img alt="Flag of the Province of Rio de Janeiro (1821 – 1889)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bandeira_Prov%C3%ADncia_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/120px-Bandeira_Prov%C3%ADncia_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bandeira_Prov%C3%ADncia_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/180px-Bandeira_Prov%C3%ADncia_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bandeira_Prov%C3%ADncia_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/240px-Bandeira_Prov%C3%ADncia_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the Province of Rio de Janeiro (1821 – 1889)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the State of Rio de Janeiro (1889–present)"><img alt="Flag of the State of Rio de Janeiro (1889–present)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/120px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/180px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/240px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the State of Rio de Janeiro (1889–present)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sugarloaf_mountain_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sugarloaf Mountain"><img alt="Sugarloaf Mountain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sugarloaf_mountain_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg/240px-Sugarloaf_mountain_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sugarloaf_mountain_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg/360px-Sugarloaf_mountain_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sugarloaf_mountain_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg/480px-Sugarloaf_mountain_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugarloaf Mountain (Brazil)">Sugarloaf Mountain</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leblon_and_Ipanema.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rio de Janeiro"><img alt="Rio de Janeiro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Leblon_and_Ipanema.jpg/240px-Leblon_and_Ipanema.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Leblon_and_Ipanema.jpg/360px-Leblon_and_Ipanema.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Leblon_and_Ipanema.jpg/480px-Leblon_and_Ipanema.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro,_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro,_Brazil_-_panoramio_(55).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Center of Rio de Janeiro"><img alt="Center of Rio de Janeiro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Centro%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2855%29.jpg/240px-Centro%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2855%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Centro%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2855%29.jpg/360px-Centro%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2855%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Centro%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2855%29.jpg/480px-Centro%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2855%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Centro_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro (Rio de Janeiro)">Center of Rio de Janeiro</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maci%C3%A7o_das_Agulhas_Negras.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pico das Agulhas Negras, the highest point in the state of Rio de Janeiro"><img alt="Pico das Agulhas Negras, the highest point in the state of Rio de Janeiro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Maci%C3%A7o_das_Agulhas_Negras.jpg/240px-Maci%C3%A7o_das_Agulhas_Negras.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Maci%C3%A7o_das_Agulhas_Negras.jpg/360px-Maci%C3%A7o_das_Agulhas_Negras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Maci%C3%A7o_das_Agulhas_Negras.jpg/480px-Maci%C3%A7o_das_Agulhas_Negras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pico_das_Agulhas_Negras" class="mw-redirect" title="Pico das Agulhas Negras">Pico das Agulhas Negras</a>, the highest point in the state of Rio de Janeiro</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PraiadeIcara%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niterói, one of the most famous and developed cities of the state"><img alt="Niterói, one of the most famous and developed cities of the state" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PraiadeIcara%C3%AD.jpg/240px-PraiadeIcara%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PraiadeIcara%C3%AD.jpg/360px-PraiadeIcara%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PraiadeIcara%C3%AD.jpg/480px-PraiadeIcara%C3%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i" title="Niterói">Niterói</a>, one of the most famous and developed cities of the state</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3osBrazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Serra do Mar"><img alt="Serra do Mar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3osBrazil.jpg/240px-Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3osBrazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3osBrazil.jpg/360px-Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3osBrazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3osBrazil.jpg/480px-Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3osBrazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Serra_do_Mar" title="Serra do Mar">Serra do Mar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nova_Friburgo.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Nova Friburgo, known as "Rio's Switzerland"[74]"><img alt="Nova Friburgo, known as "Rio's Switzerland"[74]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Nova_Friburgo.JPG/240px-Nova_Friburgo.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Nova_Friburgo.JPG/360px-Nova_Friburgo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Nova_Friburgo.JPG/480px-Nova_Friburgo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Friburgo" title="Nova Friburgo">Nova Friburgo</a>, known as "Rio's Switzerland"<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teresopolis,Vista_da_Pedra_do_Sino.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teresópolis, The highest city in Rio de Janeiro State"><img alt="Teresópolis, The highest city in Rio de Janeiro State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Teresopolis%2CVista_da_Pedra_do_Sino.jpg/240px-Teresopolis%2CVista_da_Pedra_do_Sino.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Teresopolis%2CVista_da_Pedra_do_Sino.jpg/360px-Teresopolis%2CVista_da_Pedra_do_Sino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Teresopolis%2CVista_da_Pedra_do_Sino.jpg/480px-Teresopolis%2CVista_da_Pedra_do_Sino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Teres%C3%B3polis" title="Teresópolis">Teresópolis</a>, The highest city in Rio de Janeiro State</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dedo_de_Deus_-_Parque_Nacional_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os_-_Teres%C3%B3polis_-_RJ_-_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="God's Finger peak, a symbol of the state"><img alt="God's Finger peak, a symbol of the state" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dedo_de_Deus_-_Parque_Nacional_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os_-_Teres%C3%B3polis_-_RJ_-_Brasil.jpg/270px-Dedo_de_Deus_-_Parque_Nacional_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os_-_Teres%C3%B3polis_-_RJ_-_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dedo_de_Deus_-_Parque_Nacional_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os_-_Teres%C3%B3polis_-_RJ_-_Brasil.jpg/405px-Dedo_de_Deus_-_Parque_Nacional_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os_-_Teres%C3%B3polis_-_RJ_-_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dedo_de_Deus_-_Parque_Nacional_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os_-_Teres%C3%B3polis_-_RJ_-_Brasil.jpg/540px-Dedo_de_Deus_-_Parque_Nacional_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os_-_Teres%C3%B3polis_-_RJ_-_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">God's Finger peak, a symbol of the state</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quitandinha Palace in Petrópolis, The Imperial City"><img alt="Quitandinha Palace in Petrópolis, The Imperial City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.jpg/240px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.jpg/360px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.jpg/480px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_Quitandinha" title="Palácio Quitandinha">Quitandinha Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a>, The Imperial City</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miguel_pereira.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lago Javary (Lake Javary), Miguel Pereira"><img alt="Lago Javary (Lake Javary), Miguel Pereira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Miguel_pereira.JPG/240px-Miguel_pereira.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Miguel_pereira.JPG/360px-Miguel_pereira.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Miguel_pereira.JPG/480px-Miguel_pereira.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Lago Javary</i> (Lake Javary), <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Pereira,_R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Pereira, Río de Janeiro">Miguel Pereira</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canal_e_o_Barco.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cabo Frio, The Salinas City, Salt Marsh City"><img alt="Cabo Frio, The Salinas City, Salt Marsh City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Canal_e_o_Barco.JPG/271px-Canal_e_o_Barco.JPG" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Canal_e_o_Barco.JPG/406px-Canal_e_o_Barco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Canal_e_o_Barco.JPG/542px-Canal_e_o_Barco.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1994" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cabo_Frio" title="Cabo Frio">Cabo Frio</a>, The Salinas City, Salt Marsh City</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Praia_do_Forno_-_Arraial.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arraial do Cabo, The fluminense Caribbean"><img alt="Arraial do Cabo, The fluminense Caribbean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Praia_do_Forno_-_Arraial.jpg/271px-Praia_do_Forno_-_Arraial.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Praia_do_Forno_-_Arraial.jpg/407px-Praia_do_Forno_-_Arraial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Praia_do_Forno_-_Arraial.jpg/542px-Praia_do_Forno_-_Arraial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arraial_do_Cabo" title="Arraial do Cabo">Arraial do Cabo</a>, The <i>fluminense</i> Caribbean</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 338px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 336px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fazenda_Itatyba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A farm scene in the countryside of the state"><img alt="A farm scene in the countryside of the state" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Fazenda_Itatyba.jpg/504px-Fazenda_Itatyba.jpg" decoding="async" width="336" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Fazenda_Itatyba.jpg/755px-Fazenda_Itatyba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Fazenda_Itatyba.jpg/1007px-Fazenda_Itatyba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14805" data-file-height="5296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Farm" title="Farm">farm</a> scene in the countryside of the state</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Praia_dos_Ossos_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Praia dos Ossos beach in Armação dos Búzios"><img alt="Praia dos Ossos beach in Armação dos Búzios" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Praia_dos_Ossos_03.jpg/270px-Praia_dos_Ossos_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Praia_dos_Ossos_03.jpg/405px-Praia_dos_Ossos_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Praia_dos_Ossos_03.jpg/540px-Praia_dos_Ossos_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Praia dos Ossos beach in <a href="/wiki/Arma%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_B%C3%BAzios" title="Armação dos Búzios">Armação dos Búzios</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_Hist._de_Paraty_-_3_(5545421672).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Historic town of Paraty and its Portuguese colonial architecture"><img alt="Historic town of Paraty and its Portuguese colonial architecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Centro_Hist._de_Paraty_-_3_%285545421672%29.jpg/268px-Centro_Hist._de_Paraty_-_3_%285545421672%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Centro_Hist._de_Paraty_-_3_%285545421672%29.jpg/402px-Centro_Hist._de_Paraty_-_3_%285545421672%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Centro_Hist._de_Paraty_-_3_%285545421672%29.jpg/537px-Centro_Hist._de_Paraty_-_3_%285545421672%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Historic town of <a href="/wiki/Paraty" title="Paraty">Paraty</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_colonial_architecture" title="Portuguese colonial architecture">Portuguese colonial architecture</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="List of governors of Rio de Janeiro">List of governors of Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="List of municipalities in Rio de Janeiro">List of municipalities in Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_country_subdivisions_by_GDP_over_100_billion_US_dollars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of country subdivisions by GDP over 100 billion US dollars">List of country subdivisions by GDP over 100 billion US dollars</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the variety of <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" title="Brazilian Portuguese">Brazilian Portuguese</a> spoken in Rio de Janeiro, according to <i>Larousse Concise Dictionary: Portuguese-English</i>, 2008, p. 339 (in which the pronunciations "refletem a língua falada no Rio de Janeiro" [reflect the language as spoken in Rio de Janeiro]).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> 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Editora Record. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788501063564" title="Special:BookSources/9788501063564"><bdi>9788501063564</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150919010409/https://books.google.com/books?id=QPDe42CBSeMC&pg=PA107">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Multirio.rj.gov.br. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150425230652/http://www.multirio.rj.gov.br/historia/modulo02/colonia_suica.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-04-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Col%C3%B4nia+Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a+de+Nova+Friburgo&rft.pub=Multirio.rj.gov.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.multirio.rj.gov.br%2Fhistoria%2Fmodulo02%2Fcolonia_suica.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070522015728/https://www.luteranos.com.br/202/160_anos/colonizacao.html">"A COLONIZAÇÃO ALEMÃ E DE OUTRAS NACIONALIDADES"</a>. <i>www.luteranos.com.br</i> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.luteranos.com.br/202/160_anos/colonizacao.html">the original</a> on 2007-05-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.luteranos.com.br&rft.atitle=A+COLONIZA%C3%87%C3%83O+ALEM%C3%83+E+DE+OUTRAS+NACIONALIDADES&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.luteranos.com.br%2F202%2F160_anos%2Fcolonizacao.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2011-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2011_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2011/POP2011_DOU.pdf">"Estimativas da população residente nos municípios brasileiros com data de referência em 1º de julho de 2011"</a> [Estimates of the Resident Population of Brazilian Municipalities as of July 1, 2011] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics</a>. 30 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007090238/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2011/POP2011_DOU.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estimativas+da+popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+residente+nos+munic%C3%ADpios+brasileiros+com+data+de+refer%C3%AAncia+em+1%C2%BA+de+julho+de+2011&rft.pub=Brazilian+Institute+of+Geography+and+Statistics&rft.date=2011-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Festatistica%2Fpopulacao%2Festimativa2011%2FPOP2011_DOU.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/">"Censo 2022 - Panorama"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Censo+2022+-+Panorama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenso2022.ibge.gov.br%2Fpanorama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibge.gov.br/estadosat/index.php">Censo 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829154613/https://www.ibge.gov.br/estadosat/index.php">Archived</a> 2020-08-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>». IBGE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/94/cd_2010_religiao_deficiencia.pdf">Análise dos Resultados/IBGE Censo Demográfico 2010: Características gerais da população, religião e pessoas com deficiência</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200626155149/https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/94/cd_2010_religiao_deficiencia.pdf">Archived</a> 2020-06-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>» (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censo2010.ibge.gov.br/sinopse/index.php?dados=P6&uf=00">"IBGE Censo 2010"</a>. <i>censo2010.ibge.gov.br</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509050127/https://censo2010.ibge.gov.br/sinopse/index.php?dados=P6&uf=00">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censo2010.ibge.gov.br&rft.atitle=IBGE+Censo+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenso2010.ibge.gov.br%2Fsinopse%2Findex.php%3Fdados%3DP6%26uf%3D00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://educacao.uol.com.br/noticias/2014/09/05/ideb-2013-veja-a-nota-do-ensino-medio-de-todos-os-estados-brasileiros.htm">"Ideb 2013: Veja a nota do ensino médio de todos os Estados brasileiros"</a>. <i>educacao.uol.com.br</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509062246/https://educacao.uol.com.br/noticias/2014/09/05/ideb-2013-veja-a-nota-do-ensino-medio-de-todos-os-estados-brasileiros.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=educacao.uol.com.br&rft.atitle=Ideb+2013%3A+Veja+a+nota+do+ensino+m%C3%A9dio+de+todos+os+Estados+brasileiros&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducacao.uol.com.br%2Fnoticias%2F2014%2F09%2F05%2Fideb-2013-veja-a-nota-do-ensino-medio-de-todos-os-estados-brasileiros.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/latin-american-university-rankings/2015#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=">"QS University Rankings: Latin America 2015"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312104853/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/latin-american-university-rankings/2015#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=QS+University+Rankings%3A+Latin+America+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Flatin-american-university-rankings%2F2015%23sorting%3Drank%2Bregion%3D%2Bcountry%3D%2Bfaculty%3D%2Bstars%3Dfalse%2Bsearch%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARio+de+Janeiro+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150720014541/https://exame.abril.com.br/carreira/noticias/as-18-melhores-universidades-do-brasil-em-2015">"As 18 melhores universidades do Brasil em 2015"</a>. <i>www.abril.com.br</i> (in Portuguese). 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Rio de Janeiro</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Rio de Janeiro">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="c:Rio de Janeiro">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Rio de Janeiro">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Rio de Janeiro">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Rio de Janeiro">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Rio de Janeiro">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Rio de Janeiro">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" class="extiw" title="voy:Rio de Janeiro (state)">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro (state)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rj.gov.br">Official website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tjrj.jus.br">State Judiciary</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alerj.rj.gov.br">State Assembly</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uerj.br">State University</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese and English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="List of municipalities in Rio de Janeiro">Municipalities of Rio de Janeiro</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <b><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Baixadas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bacia de São João</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casimiro_de_Abreu,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Casimiro de Abreu, Rio de Janeiro">Casimiro de Abreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_das_Ostras" title="Rio das Ostras">Rio das Ostras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silva_Jardim" title="Silva Jardim">Silva Jardim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lagos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araruama" title="Araruama">Araruama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arma%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_B%C3%BAzios" title="Armação dos Búzios">Armação dos Búzios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arraial_do_Cabo" title="Arraial do Cabo">Arraial do Cabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_Frio" title="Cabo Frio">Cabo Frio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguaba_Grande" title="Iguaba Grande">Iguaba Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_da_Aldeia" title="São Pedro da Aldeia">São Pedro da Aldeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saquarema" title="Saquarema">Saquarema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg/130px-Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg/195px-Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg/260px-Brazil_State_RiodeJaneiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Centro Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cantagalo-Cordeiro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantagalo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cantagalo, Rio de Janeiro">Cantagalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Carmo, Rio de Janeiro">Carmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordeiro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Cordeiro, Rio de Janeiro">Cordeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macuco" title="Macuco">Macuco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nova Friburgo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jardim,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Bom Jardim, Rio de Janeiro">Bom Jardim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duas_Barras" title="Duas Barras">Duas Barras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Friburgo" title="Nova Friburgo">Nova Friburgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumidouro" title="Sumidouro">Sumidouro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Santa Maria Madalena</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Madalena,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Santa Maria Madalena, Rio de Janeiro">Santa Maria Madalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Alto" title="São Sebastião do Alto">São Sebastião do Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajano_de_Morais" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajano de Morais">Trajano de Morais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Três Rios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areal,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Areal, Rio de Janeiro">Areal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comendador_Levy_Gasparian" title="Comendador Levy Gasparian">Comendador Levy Gasparian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba_do_Sul,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Paraíba do Sul, Rio de Janeiro">Paraíba do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapucaia,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro">Sapucaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Rios" title="Três Rios">Três Rios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Metropolitana do <br /> Rio de Janeiro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itaguaí</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itagua%C3%AD" title="Itaguaí">Itaguaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangaratiba" title="Mangaratiba">Mangaratiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serop%C3%A9dica" title="Seropédica">Seropédica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Macacu-Caceribu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cachoeiras_de_Macacu" title="Cachoeiras de Macacu">Cachoeiras de Macacu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Bonito,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio Bonito, Rio de Janeiro">Rio Bonito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Microregion <br /> Rio de Janeiro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belford_Roxo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Belford Roxo, Rio de Janeiro">Belford Roxo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duque_de_Caxias,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro">Duque de Caxias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guapimirim" title="Guapimirim">Guapimirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itabora%C3%AD" title="Itaboraí">Itaboraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japeri" title="Japeri">Japeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%A9" title="Magé">Magé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maric%C3%A1,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Maricá, Rio de Janeiro">Maricá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%B3polis" title="Nilópolis">Nilópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i" title="Niterói">Niterói</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesquita,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Mesquita, Rio de Janeiro">Mesquita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Nova Iguaçu">Nova Iguaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queimados" title="Queimados">Queimados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro">São Gonçalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Meriti" title="São João de Meriti">São João de Meriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangu%C3%A1" title="Tanguá">Tanguá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serrana</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Vale_do_Rio_Preto" title="São José do Vale do Rio Preto">São José do Vale do Rio Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teres%C3%B3polis" title="Teresópolis">Teresópolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vassouras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engenheiro_Paulo_de_Frontin" class="mw-redirect" title="Engenheiro Paulo de Frontin">Engenheiro Paulo de Frontin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendes,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Mendes, Rio de Janeiro">Mendes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Pereira,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Miguel Pereira, Rio de Janeiro">Miguel Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracambi" title="Paracambi">Paracambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paty_do_Alferes" title="Paty do Alferes">Paty do Alferes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassouras" title="Vassouras">Vassouras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Noroeste Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itaperuna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jesus_do_Itabapoana" title="Bom Jesus do Itabapoana">Bom Jesus do Itabapoana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italva" title="Italva">Italva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaperuna" title="Itaperuna">Itaperuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laje_do_Muria%C3%A9" title="Laje do Muriaé">Laje do Muriaé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natividade,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Natividade, Rio de Janeiro">Natividade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porci%C3%BAncula" title="Porciúncula">Porciúncula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varre-Sai" title="Varre-Sai">Varre-Sai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Santo Antônio de Pádua</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aperib%C3%A9" title="Aperibé">Aperibé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambuci" title="Cambuci">Cambuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaocara" title="Itaocara">Itaocara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracema" title="Miracema">Miracema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_P%C3%A1dua" title="Santo Antônio de Pádua">Santo Antônio de Pádua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Ub%C3%A1" title="São José de Ubá">São José de Ubá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Norte Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campos dos Goytacazes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campos_dos_Goytacazes" title="Campos dos Goytacazes">Campos dos Goytacazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardoso_Moreira" title="Cardoso Moreira">Cardoso Moreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Fid%C3%A9lis" title="São Fidélis">São Fidélis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Itabapoana" title="São Francisco de Itabapoana">São Francisco de Itabapoana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Barra" title="São João da Barra">São João da Barra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Macaé</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carapebus" title="Carapebus">Carapebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Macabu" title="Conceição de Macabu">Conceição de Macabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maca%C3%A9" title="Macaé">Macaé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quissam%C3%A3" title="Quissamã">Quissamã</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Sul Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baía da Ilha Grande</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angra_dos_Reis" title="Angra dos Reis">Angra dos Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraty" title="Paraty">Parati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barra do Piraí</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barra_do_Pira%C3%AD" title="Barra do Piraí">Barra do Piraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_das_Flores" title="Rio das Flores">Rio das Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valen%C3%A7a,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Valença, Rio de Janeiro">Valença</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vale do Paraíba Fluminense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barra_Mansa" title="Barra Mansa">Barra Mansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itatiaia" title="Itatiaia">Itatiaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinheiral" title="Pinheiral">Pinheiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pira%C3%AD,_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Piraí, Rio de Janeiro">Piraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Real" title="Porto Real">Porto Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatis" title="Quatis">Quatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resende,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Resende, Rio de Janeiro">Resende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Claro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio Claro, Rio de Janeiro">Rio Claro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta_Redonda" title="Volta Redonda">Volta Redonda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regions_and_states_of_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_Brazil" title="Template:States of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">Center-West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Distrito Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil" title="South Region, Brazil">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">Paraná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)" title="Santa Catarina (state)">Santa Catarina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocantins" title="Tocantins">Tocantins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Notable archipelagos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha" title="Fernando de Noronha">Fernando de Noronha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocas_Atoll" title="Rocas Atoll">Rocas Atoll</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">RN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_and_Saint_Paul_Archipelago" title="Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago">Saint Peter and Saint Paul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trindade_and_Martim_Vaz" title="Trindade and Martim Vaz">Trindade and Martim Vaz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">ES</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brazil_socio-geographic_division" title="Brazil socio-geographic division">Socio-geographic divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia_Legal" title="Amazônia Legal">Amazônia Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro-Sul" title="Centro-Sul">Centro-Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordeste_(socio-geographic_division)" title="Nordeste (socio-geographic division)">Nordeste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Proposed federative units of Brazil">Proposed federative units</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brazil_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazil_topics" title="Template talk:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brazil_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil" title="History of Brazil">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Brazilian_history" title="Timeline of Brazilian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ history in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Brazil" title="Transgender history in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom (1815–1822)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire (1822–1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Vargas Era (1930–1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Fourth Republic (1946–1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship (1964–1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_(1985%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Brazil (1985–present)">Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Brazil" title="Geography of Brazil">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Antarctica" title="Brazilian Antarctica">Brazilian Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Brazil" title="Climate of Brazil">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Brazil" title="Climate change in Brazil">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastline_of_Brazil" title="Coastline of Brazil">Coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Brazil" title="Environment of Brazil">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Brazil" title="Environmental issues in Brazil">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Brazil" title="List of extreme points of Brazil">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Brazil" title="Geology of Brazil">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Brazil_by_population" title="List of cities in Brazil by population">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Brazil" title="List of mountains in Brazil">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantanal" title="Pantanal">Pantanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Brazil" title="Protected areas of Brazil">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Brazil" title="List of rivers of Brazil">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">Time Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Brazil" title="Water resources management in Brazil">Water resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Brazil" title="Wildlife of Brazil">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Brazil">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="Subdivisions of Brazil">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brazil" title="Foreign relations of Brazil">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_Brazil" title="Federal government of Brazil">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Brazil" title="Human rights in Brazil">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of speech in Brazil">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ rights in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Brazil" title="Transgender rights in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Brazil" title="Women's rights in Brazil">Women's rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Brazil" title="Judiciary of Brazil">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Brazil" title="Law of Brazil">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Armed_Forces" title="Brazilian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of the Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Brazil" title="Agriculture in Brazil">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_Brazil" title="Animal husbandry in Brazil">Animal husbandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Brazil" title="Economic history of Brazil">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Brazil" title="Energy in Brazil">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Brazil" title="List of exports of Brazil">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Brazil" title="Industry in Brazil">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Brazil" title="Mining in Brazil">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Real <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Brazil" title="Science and technology in Brazil">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_Bovespa" title="Índice Bovespa">Stock index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Brazil" title="Taxation in Brazil">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brazil" title="Tourism in Brazil">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Brazil" title="Transport in Brazil">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Brazil" title="Rail transport in Brazil">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Brazil" title="Category:Society of Brazil">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Brazil" title="Abortion in Brazil">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Brazil" title="Censorship in Brazil">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Brazil" title="Crime in Brazil">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Brazil" title="Health in Brazil">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Brazil" title="Income inequality in Brazil">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Brazil" title="Languages of Brazil">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Brazilian states by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_Brazil" title="Social issues in Brazil">Social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Brazilian federative units by Human Development Index">States by HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Brazil" title="Unemployment in Brazil">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Brazil" title="Water supply and sanitation in Brazil">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Brazil" title="Youth in Brazil">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazilian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazilian animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeology in Brazil">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_art" title="Brazilian art">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Carnaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_comics" title="Brazilian comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ people in Brazil">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_literature" title="Brazilian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malandragem" title="Malandragem">Malandragem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_mythology" title="Brazilian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Brazil" title="National symbols of Brazil">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Brazil" title="List of newspapers in Brazil">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_painting" title="Brazilian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Brazil" title="Public holidays in Brazil">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_sculpture" title="Brazilian sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_science_fiction" title="Brazilian science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brazil" title="Sport in Brazil">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Brazil" title="Television in Brazil">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of religion in Brazil">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Brazil" title="Baháʼí Faith in Brazil">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brazil" title="Buddhism in Brazil">Buddhism</a></li> <li>Christianity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Catholic Church in Brazil">Catholicism</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Apostolic_Exarchate_of_Latin_America_and_Mexico" title="Armenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Latin America and Mexico">Armenian Catholic</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Our_Lady_of_Lebanon_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of São Paulo">Maronite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_Para%C3%ADso_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraíso em São Paulo">Melkite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_em_Curitiba" title="Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of São João Batista em Curitiba">Ukrainian Catholic</a></small></li></ul></li> <li>Eastern Orthodoxy <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_and_All_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of São Paulo and All Brazil">Antiochian</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Brazil" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brazil">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Brazil" title="Islam in Brazil">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brazil" title="Hinduism in Brazil">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Brazil" title="History of the Jews in Brazil">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Syncretic_Religions" title="Brazilian Syncretic Religions">Syncretic Religions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbanda" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazil" title="Category:Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41428#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41428#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41428#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000509789463">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141892465">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4117025-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80083553">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941123v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941123v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rio de Janeiro (Brazílie : stát)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1079747&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552505405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7a317b09-3948-46f2-99da-a14355d6fff7">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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