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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Largest_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Largest cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Educational_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Educational institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>International Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alagoas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ألاغواس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألاغواس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas_Istadu" title="Alagoas Istadu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alagoas Istadu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaqoas" title="Alaqoas – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alaqoas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алагоас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алагоас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алагоас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoase_osariik" title="Alagoase osariik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alagoase osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αλαγκόας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλαγκόας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoaso" title="Alagoaso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alagoaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آلاگواس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلاگواس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%A0%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="알라고아스주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알라고아스주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Ալագոաս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալագոաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8" title="अलागोआस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलागोआस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="আলাগৱাস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আলাগৱাস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алагоас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A1" title="אלגואס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלגואס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ალაგოასი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალაგოასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алагоас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Alagoasensis" title="Civitas Alagoasensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas Alagoasensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoasa" title="Alagoasa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alagoasa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoasas" title="Alagoasas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alagoasas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алагоас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8" title="आलागोआस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आलागोआस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آلاگواس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلاگواس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B4%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="アラゴアス州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラゴアス州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas_(Bundesstoot)" title="Alagoas (Bundesstoot) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alagoas (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="الاگواس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الاگواس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas_suyu" title="Alagoas suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alagoas suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алагоас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алагоас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="அலாகோவாஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலாகோவாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алагоас" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A" title="รัฐอาลาโกวัช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐอาลาโกวัช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алагоас" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алагоас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="الاگواس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الاگواس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉戈斯州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉戈斯州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alagoas" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉瓜斯州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉瓜斯州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉戈斯州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉戈斯州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40885#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="View the 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location"><span class="latitude">9°34′S</span> <span class="longitude">36°33′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.57°S 36.55°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-9.57; -36.55</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State of Brazil</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Alagoas_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Alagoas (disambiguation)">Alagoas (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Brazil</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Alagoas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Alagoas"><img alt="Flag of Alagoas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg/100px-Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg/150px-Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg/200px-Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Alagoas" title="Flag of Alagoas">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_do_Estado_de_Alagoas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Alagoas"><img alt="Coat of arms of Alagoas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Estado_de_Alagoas.svg/90px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Estado_de_Alagoas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Estado_de_Alagoas.svg/135px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Estado_de_Alagoas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Estado_de_Alagoas.svg/181px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Estado_de_Alagoas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="664" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Ad bonum et prosperitatem</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)<br /> <i>"For which is good and for prosperity"</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_de_Alagoas" class="extiw" title="pt:Hino de Alagoas">Hino de Alagoas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alagoas_in_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Alagoas"><img alt="Location of Alagoas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Alagoas_in_Brazil.svg/250px-Alagoas_in_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Alagoas_in_Brazil.svg/375px-Alagoas_in_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Alagoas_in_Brazil.svg/500px-Alagoas_in_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Alagoas&params=9.57_S_36.55_W_type:adm1st_region:BR-AL"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">9°34′S</span> <span class="longitude">36°33′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.57°S 36.55°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-9.57; -36.55</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">October 12, 1943</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">Capital</a> and largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alagoas" title="Legislative Assembly of Alagoas">Legislative Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor (Brazil)">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Dantas" title="Paulo Dantas">Paulo Dantas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vice Governor</th><td class="infobox-data">Ronaldo Lessa (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fernando Farias (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Renan_Calheiros" title="Renan Calheiros">Renan Calheiros</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a>)<br />Rodrigo Cunha (<a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">UNIÃO</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">27,845.1 km<sup>2</sup> (10,751.1 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by area">25th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-census2022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,127,683</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by population">19th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">110/km<sup>2</sup> (290/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by population density">4th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Alagoano(a) or<br /> Alagoense</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-bge_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bge-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a> 76.266 billion<br />(US$ 14.147 billion)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Category</th><td class="infobox-data">0.684<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <span style="color:orange">medium</span> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_Human_Development_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by Human Development Index">26th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-3">UTC-3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">BRT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal Code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">57000-000 to 57990-000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BR" title="ISO 3166-2:BR">BR-AL</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Brazil" title="Vehicle registration plates of Brazil">License Plate Letter Sequence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">MUA to MVK, NLV to NMO, OHB to OHK, ORD to ORM, OXN, QLA to QLM, QTT, QWG to QWL, RGO to RGZ, SAA to SAJ, TNH to TNQ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.al.gov.br/">governo.al.gov.br</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alagoas</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Brazilian Portuguese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-BR-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[alaˈɡoɐs]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e7\/Pt-br_Alagoas.ogg\/Pt-br_Alagoas.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pt-br Alagoas.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Pt-br_Alagoas.ogg/Pt-br_Alagoas.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-br_Alagoas.ogg" title="File:Pt-br Alagoas.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), officially <b>State of Alagoas</b>, is one of the 27 <a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">federative units of Brazil</a> and is situated in the eastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast Region</a>. It borders: <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a> (N and NW); <a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a> (S); <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> (SW); and the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> (E). Its capital is the city of <a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a>. It has 1.6% of the Brazilian population and produces 0.8% of the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>. It is made up of 102 <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">municipalities</a> and its most populous cities are Maceió, <a href="/wiki/Arapiraca" title="Arapiraca">Arapiraca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmeira_dos_%C3%8Dndios" title="Palmeira dos Índios">Palmeira dos Índios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Largo" title="Rio Largo">Rio Largo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penedo" title="Penedo">Penedo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_dos_Palmares" title="União dos Palmares">União dos Palmares</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_dos_Campos" title="São Miguel dos Campos">São Miguel dos Campos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santana_do_Ipanema" title="Santana do Ipanema">Santana do Ipanema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delmiro_Gouveia" title="Delmiro Gouveia">Delmiro Gouveia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coruripe" title="Coruripe">Coruripe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Campo_Alegre,_Alagoas" title="Campo Alegre, Alagoas">Campo Alegre</a>. </p><p>It is the second smallest Brazilian state in area (larger only than Sergipe) and it is <a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by population">16th in population</a>. It is also one of the largest producers of <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconuts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> in the country. Alagoas also has <a href="/wiki/Oil_exploration" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil exploration">oil exploration</a>, mostly of onshore deposits. </p><p>Land of the <i><a href="/wiki/Mytella_charruana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mytella charruana">sururu</a></i> (or Charru Mussel), lagoon shellfish which serves as food for the coastal population, and of coconut water, Alagoas also possesses some of the country's richest <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a>. </p><p>Initially, the territory of Alagoas constituted the southern part of the <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_of_Pernambuco" title="Captaincy of Pernambuco">Captaincy of Pernambuco</a> and only gained its autonomy in 1817. Its occupation pushed the expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Captaincy" title="Captaincy">captaincy's</a> sugarcane farming, which required new areas of cultivation, southward. Thus arose <a href="/wiki/Porto_Calvo" title="Porto Calvo">Porto Calvo</a>, Alagoas (now Marechal Deodoro) and <a href="/wiki/Penedo" title="Penedo">Penedo</a>, nuclei which guided the colonization, economic, and social life of the region for a long time. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Brazil" title="Dutch Brazil">Dutch invasion</a> in Pernambuco was extended to Alagoas in 1631. The invaders were expelled in 1645, after intense fighting in Porto Calvo, leaving the economy in ruins. </p><p>The escape of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Brazil" title="Slavery in Brazil">African slaves</a> during the Dutch invasion created a serious labour shortage problem on the <a href="/wiki/Engenho" title="Engenho">sugarcane plantations</a>. Grouped in villages called <a href="/wiki/Quilombo" title="Quilombo">quilombos</a>, the Africans were only completely dominated at the end of the 17th century with the destruction of the most important quilombo, <a href="/wiki/Palmares_(quilombo)" title="Palmares (quilombo)">Palmares</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">empire</a>, the separatist and republican <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Equator" title="Confederation of the Equator">Confederation of the Equator</a> received the support of noteworthy figures from Alagoas. Throughout the 1840s, political life was marked by the conflict between the <i>lisos</i> (lit. "straights", not the sexual orientation connotation), <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Brazil)" title="Conservative Party (Brazil)">conservatives</a>, and the <i>cabeludos</i> (lit. "hairies"), <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1831)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1831)">liberals</a>. </p><p>At the beginning of the 20th century, the region's hinterland lived through the pioneering experience of Delmiro Gouveia, an entrepreneur from Pernambuco who installed the Estrela thread factory, which came to produce 200 spools daily. Delmiro Gouveia was killed in October 1917 in circumstances still unclarified, after being pressured, according to rumor, to sell his factory to competing foreign firms. After his death, his machines would be destroyed and thrown into <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Afonso_Falls" title="Paulo Afonso Falls">Paulo Afonso Falls</a>. </p><p>Nicknamed the <i>Land of the Marshals</i> (<i>Terra dos Marechais</i>), for being the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Deodoro_da_Fonseca" title="Deodoro da Fonseca">Deodoro da Fonseca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Floriano_Peixoto" title="Floriano Peixoto">Floriano Peixoto</a>, the first two <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">presidents of Brazil</a>, Alagoas gave the country numerous illustrious Brazilians among whom are the anthropologist Arthur Ramos, the maestro Hekel Tavares, the philologist <a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lio_Buarque_de_Holanda_Ferreira" title="Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira">Aurélio Buarque de Holanda</a>, the musicians <a href="/wiki/Djavan" title="Djavan">Djavan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hermeto_Pascoal" title="Hermeto Pascoal">Hermeto Pascoal</a> the poet <a href="/wiki/Jorge_de_Lima" title="Jorge de Lima">Jorge de Lima</a>, the jurists <a href="/wiki/Pontes_de_Miranda" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontes de Miranda">Pontes de Miranda</a> and Marcos Bernardes de Mello, besides the writers <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAdo_Ivo" title="Lêdo Ivo">Lêdo Ivo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Graciliano_Ramos" title="Graciliano Ramos">Graciliano Ramos</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i>lacus</i>, "reservoir, lake" is the origin, in the primitive vocabulary heritage, of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, Spanish, and <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> <i>lago</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDRADE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> <i>lac</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Entry_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of its derivatives, the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i>lacuna</i>, "pitfall, hole", "lack, want, neglect", explains the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> <i>laguna</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Entry2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entry2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Entry3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entry3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the Portuguese <i>lagoa</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDRADE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> coincidentally with the Spanish <i>lagona</i> and <a href="/wiki/Mirandese_language" title="Mirandese language">Mirandese</a> <i>llagona</i>, suggests a change in suffix,<sup id="cite_ref-Entry4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entry4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> already documented in a 938 document from <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Spain">Valencia</a>, under the spelling <i>lacona</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDRADE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in another from 1094, in <a href="/wiki/Sahag%C3%BAn,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahagún, Spain">Sahagún</a>, under the spelling <i>lagona</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDRADE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Portuguese <i>lagoa</i> under the spelling <i>lagona</i> (perhaps <i>lagõna</i>), is documented in the 14th century,<sup id="cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDRADE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and alternated with the other for a long time; the <a href="/wiki/Prosthesis_(linguistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosthesis (linguistics)">prosthesis</a> is then explained by the introduction of the article, chiefly in locution (<i>na lagoa</i>, <i>vindo da lagoa</i>) (<i>in the lake</i>, <i>coming from the lake</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDRADE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)" title="Morphology (linguistics)">morphologic</a> regularization with the derivatives of the verb <i>alagar</i> (<i>to inundate</i>) (<i>alagadiço, alagado, alagador, alagamento,</i> etc.) (<i>swampish, waterlogged, flooding, overflow</i>, etc.).<sup id="cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDRADE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name appears as a competitor with the names of the lagoons of <a href="/wiki/Manguaba_Lagoon" title="Manguaba Lagoon">Manguaba</a>, <i>a lagoa do sul</i> ("the southern lagoon"), and <a href="/wiki/Munda%C3%BA_Lagoon" title="Mundaú Lagoon">Mundaú</a>, <i>a lagoa do norte</i> ("the northern lagoon"), already in the 16th century, when settlements were founded near the Alagoa do Norte and the Alagoa do Sul, the Alagoas, with the inclusion of the rest of the lagoons in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-Porquealagoas_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porquealagoas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The suffix <i>-ano</i> is characteristic of Brazil: <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba"><i>paraibano</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco"><i>pernambucano</i></a>, <i>alagoano</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe"><i>sergipano</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia"><i>baiano</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás"><i>goiano</i></a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)"><i>acriano</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDRADE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maceio_Alagoas_Brasil.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Maceio_Alagoas_Brasil.PNG/220px-Maceio_Alagoas_Brasil.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Maceio_Alagoas_Brasil.PNG/330px-Maceio_Alagoas_Brasil.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Maceio_Alagoas_Brasil.PNG/440px-Maceio_Alagoas_Brasil.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>Summer in <a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The state's name originates with the lakes along its coast near the city of Maceió. The coast is bordered by fringing reefs and many fine beaches. Behind the beaches, sometimes only hundreds of meters and defined by steep scarps, lies a stretch of green coastal hills having enough rainfall for considerable agriculture and scarce remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Forest" title="Atlantic Forest">Atlantic Forest</a> that now is largely limited to steep hill tops or steep valley sides and bottoms. This is the area long dominated by sugar cane. </p><p>Still farther inland lies the Sertão of the Northeast region of the nation. The Sertão is a high dry region dominated by scrub that is often thorn-filled and sometimes toxic, the <a href="/wiki/Caatinga" title="Caatinga">caatinga</a>. This area and its people are famed in legend and song. It is the land of the cowboy who is clad from head to toe (if he is lucky) with very thick leather to avoid the sharp vegetation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Alagoas" title="History of Alagoas">History of Alagoas</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museu_de_arte_sacra_do_convento_de_Santa_Maria_(Marechal_Deodoro,_AL).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Museu_de_arte_sacra_do_convento_de_Santa_Maria_%28Marechal_Deodoro%2C_AL%29.jpg/220px-Museu_de_arte_sacra_do_convento_de_Santa_Maria_%28Marechal_Deodoro%2C_AL%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Museu_de_arte_sacra_do_convento_de_Santa_Maria_%28Marechal_Deodoro%2C_AL%29.jpg/330px-Museu_de_arte_sacra_do_convento_de_Santa_Maria_%28Marechal_Deodoro%2C_AL%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Museu_de_arte_sacra_do_convento_de_Santa_Maria_%28Marechal_Deodoro%2C_AL%29.jpg/440px-Museu_de_arte_sacra_do_convento_de_Santa_Maria_%28Marechal_Deodoro%2C_AL%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2701" /></a><figcaption>Convent of Santa Maria, <a href="/wiki/Marechal_Deodoro,_Alagoas" title="Marechal Deodoro, Alagoas">Marechal Deodoro</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the first three centuries of its history, Alagoas was part of the captaincy of Pernambuco, only becoming an independent captaincy in 1817. As a reprisal against the <a href="/wiki/Pernambucan_revolt" title="Pernambucan revolt">Pernambuco Revolution</a>, the King <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="João VI">John VI</a> of <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> ordered a vast portion of the territory of Pernambuco to be taken from it, most including its southern portion, one part was given to the captaincy of <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, the other portion was made independent, creating Alagoas as a new Brazilian captaincy. </p><p>Initially, in the first years of the 16th century, Alagoas settlement went on slowly, however helped by Africans turned into slaves whose work urged the local economy. In the period of the 16th and 17th centuries, French pirates invaded its territory attracted by the commerce of <a href="/wiki/Paubrasilia" title="Paubrasilia">brazilwood</a>. </p><p>Some time later, <a href="/wiki/Duarte_Coelho" title="Duarte Coelho">Duarte Coelho</a>, owner of the captaincy of Pernambuco, gave the control of the region back to the Portuguese, running the territory as part of his captaincy. He increased the number of sugar cane plantations and built some sugar mills, as well as founding the cities of Penedo and <a href="/wiki/Marechal_Deodoro,_Alagoas" title="Marechal Deodoro, Alagoas">Alagoas</a> – this last one originally baptized by Portuguese as Santa Maria Madalena da Alagoa do Sul (Saint Mary Magdalene of the Southern Lake), currently the historic heritage town of Deodoro da Fonseca. </p><p>In 1570, a second expedition ordered by Duarte Coelho and led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Lins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristóvão Lins (page does not exist)">Cristóvão Lins</a>, explored the north of Alagoas and founded the settlement of Porto Calvo and five sugar mills, which two of them still endure, Buenos Aires and Escurial. </p><p>In 1630, the territory was taken by the Dutch, whose interest was to manage the commerce of sugarcane in most parts of the northeastern region of Brazil. As part of one of the wealthiest Brazilian captaincies, Alagoas prospered along with the <a href="/wiki/Sugar_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar trade">sugar trade</a>. They built <i>Fort Maurits</i> in Penedo, on the river São Francisco. However, the Dutch colonizers abandoned the territory after being defeated in 1646. </p><p>Decades before Alagoas was formed in 1817, its <a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry" title="Sugar industry">sugar industry</a> had 200 mills, and agriculture also involved cotton, tobacco and corn plantations. With <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Brazil" title="Independence of Brazil">Brazilian independence</a> from Portugal in 1822, Alagoas became a <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Alagoas" title="Province of Alagoas">province</a>. In 1839, the capital of the province was changed definitively from <a href="/wiki/Marechal_Deodoro,_Alagoas" title="Marechal Deodoro, Alagoas">the town of Alagoas</a> to Maceió, mainly due to the increasing growth of the city because of its port. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maceio02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Maceio02.jpg/220px-Maceio02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Maceio02.jpg/330px-Maceio02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Maceio02.jpg/440px-Maceio02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paju%C3%A7ara" title="Pajuçara">Pajuçara</a> Beach in <a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Largest_Cities_of_Northeast_Region,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest Cities of Northeast Region, Brazil">Largest Cities of Northeast Region, Brazil</a></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a> of 2008, there were 3,173,000 people residing in the state. The population density was 109.9 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">Urbanization</a>: 67.4% (2006); <a href="/wiki/Population_growth" title="Population growth">Population growth</a>: 1.3% (1991–2000); <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">Houses</a>: 779,000 (2006).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_census" title="2022 Brazilian census">2022 census</a> revealed the following numbers: 1,887,865 <a href="/wiki/Brown_people#Pardos_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown people">Brown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Multiracial#Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Multiracial</a>) people (60.4%), 915,400 <a href="/wiki/White_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Brazilian">White</a> people (29.3%), 298,709 <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Black</a> people (9.6%), 20,095 <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Amerindian</a> people (0.6%), 5,505 <a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Brazilian">Asian</a> people (0.2%).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a genetic study from 2013, Brazilians in Alagoas have 53.7% European, 26.6% African and 18.7% Amerindian ancestries, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_cities">Largest cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Largest cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in Alagoas</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">(2010 census by the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2010_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Mesoregion </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoregions_of_Alagoas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesoregions of Alagoas (page does not exist)">Mesoregion</a> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_de_Macei%C3%B3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maceió"><img alt="Maceió" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Centro_de_Macei%C3%B3.jpg/120px-Centro_de_Macei%C3%B3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Centro_de_Macei%C3%B3.jpg/180px-Centro_de_Macei%C3%B3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Centro_de_Macei%C3%B3.jpg/240px-Centro_de_Macei%C3%B3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="797" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arapiraca392.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arapiraca"><img alt="Arapiraca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Arapiraca392.jpg/120px-Arapiraca392.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Arapiraca392.jpg/180px-Arapiraca392.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Arapiraca392.jpg/240px-Arapiraca392.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Arapiraca" title="Arapiraca">Arapiraca</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Leste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Leste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Leste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.116.000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marechal_Deodoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Marechal Deodoro">Marechal Deodoro</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Leste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Leste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Leste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">43.753 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palmeiras_dos_%C3%ACndios.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palmeira dos Índios"><img alt="Palmeira dos Índios" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Palmeiras_dos_%C3%ACndios.jpg/120px-Palmeiras_dos_%C3%ACndios.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Palmeiras_dos_%C3%ACndios.jpg/180px-Palmeiras_dos_%C3%ACndios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Palmeiras_dos_%C3%ACndios.jpg/240px-Palmeiras_dos_%C3%ACndios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Palmeira_dos_%C3%8Dndios" title="Palmeira dos Índios">Palmeira dos Índios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Arapiraca" title="Arapiraca">Arapiraca</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Agreste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Agreste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Agreste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">220.000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Coruripe" title="Coruripe">Coruripe</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Leste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Leste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Leste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.197 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Palmeira_dos_%C3%8Dndios" title="Palmeira dos Índios">Palmeira dos Índios</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Agreste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Agreste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Agreste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">70.556</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Atalaia,_Alagoas" title="Atalaia, Alagoas">Atalaia</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Leste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Leste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Leste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">44.611 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Largo" title="Rio Largo">Rio Largo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Leste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Leste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Leste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">68.885</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Teot%C3%B4nio_Vilela" title="Teotônio Vilela">Teotônio Vilela</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Leste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Leste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Leste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">41.480 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_dos_Palmares" title="União dos Palmares">União dos Palmares</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Leste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Leste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Leste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">62.645</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Girau_do_Ponciano" title="Girau do Ponciano">Girau do Ponciano</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Agreste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Agreste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Agreste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">37.118 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Penedo,_Alagoas" class="mw-redirect" title="Penedo, Alagoas">Penedo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Leste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Leste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Leste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">60.638</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pilar,_Alagoas" title="Pilar, Alagoas">Pilar</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Leste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Leste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Leste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">33.466 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_dos_Campos" title="São Miguel dos Campos">São Miguel dos Campos</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Leste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Leste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Leste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">55.462</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_do_Quitunde" title="São Luís do Quitunde">São Luís do Quitunde</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Leste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Leste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Leste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">32.632 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Santana_do_Ipanema" title="Santana do Ipanema">Santana do Ipanema</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sert%C3%A3o_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sertão Alagoano (page does not exist)">Sertão</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">52.716</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o,_Alagoas" title="São Sebastião, Alagoas">São Sebastião</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Agreste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Agreste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Agreste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">32.232 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Campo_Alegre_(Alagoas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Campo Alegre (Alagoas)">Campo Alegre</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Leste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Leste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Leste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">51.584</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Tapera" title="São José da Tapera">São José da Tapera</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sert%C3%A3o_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sertão Alagoano (page does not exist)">Sertão</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">30.322 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Delmiro_Gouveia" title="Delmiro Gouveia">Delmiro Gouveia</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sert%C3%A3o_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sertão Alagoano (page does not exist)">Sertão</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">48.492</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maragogi" title="Maragogi">Maragogi</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Leste_Alagoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Leste Alagoano (page does not exist)">Leste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">29.280 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistics">Statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">348,009</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">511,440</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+47.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">649,273</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">978,748</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+50.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">951,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−2.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,093,137</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,271,062</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,606,174</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,011,875</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+25.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,512,991</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+24.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,827,856</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,120,494</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,127,683</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-census2022_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicles">Vehicles</a>: 287,018 (March 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">Mobile phones</a>: 1.4 million (April 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">Telephones</a>: 302,000 (April 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities">Cities</a>: 102 (2007).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homicides" class="mw-redirect" title="Homicides">Homicides</a>: 60 per 100,000 inhabitants<sup id="cite_ref-economist.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ufal_geo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ufal_geo.jpg/220px-Ufal_geo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ufal_geo.jpg/330px-Ufal_geo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ufal_geo.jpg/440px-Ufal_geo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Alagoas" title="Federal University of Alagoas">Federal University of Alagoas</a> in Maceió.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> is the official national language, and thus the primary language taught in schools. But <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> are part of the official <a href="/wiki/High_school_(upper_secondary)" class="mw-redirect" title="High school (upper secondary)">high school</a> curriculum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Educational_institutions">Educational institutions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Educational institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_de_Alagoas" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal de Alagoas">Universidade Federal de Alagoas</a> (UFAL) (Federal University of Alagoas);</li> <li>Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (Uneal) (State University of Alagoas);</li> <li>Universidade de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas (Uncisal) (University of Sciences of the Health of Alagoas);</li> <li>Instituto Federal de Alagoas (IFAL);</li> <li>Centro de Ensino Superior de Maceió (CESMAC) (Center of Higher Education of Maceió);</li> <li>Faculdade de Alagoas (FAL) (College of Alagoas);</li> <li>and many others.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milagres_(6932534932).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Milagres_%286932534932%29.jpg/220px-Milagres_%286932534932%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Milagres_%286932534932%29.jpg/330px-Milagres_%286932534932%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Milagres_%286932534932%29.jpg/440px-Milagres_%286932534932%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Subsistence fishing is common in the region</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cana-energia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cana-energia.jpg/220px-Cana-energia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cana-energia.jpg/330px-Cana-energia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cana-energia.jpg/440px-Cana-energia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">Sugarcane</a> seedlings in the interior of the state</figcaption></figure> <p>Alagoas is one of the poorest states of Brazil. It has the second worst HDI in the country, ahead only of the state of <a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a>, though its indicators have improved in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-economist.com_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Service_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Service sector">service sector</a> is the largest component of <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> at 55.8%, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industrial sector</a> at 36.9%. <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Agriculture</a> represents 7.3% of the state's <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> (2004). Alagoas exports consist of: <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a> 58.8%, <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)" title="Alcohol (drug)">alcohol</a> 29.4%, <a href="/wiki/Chemicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemicals">chemicals</a> 9%, <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> 2.1% (2002). </p><p>The economy has been <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agricultural</a>, dependent largely on large sugarcane plantations with some <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> farming that is concentrated around the city of Arapiraca. Sugar cane formed the basis for an <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)" title="Alcohol (drug)">alcohol</a> industry that is in decline. Small to medium-sized tanker ships took alcohol on board in Maceio's port with considerable frequency during the peak period. Such loads still take place with less frequency. Another local industry is based on chemical products from <a href="/wiki/Brine" title="Brine">brine</a> pumped from deep wells on the outskirts of Maceió. </p><p>In the last twenty years the <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourist</a> industry has found the beaches and Maceió itself has changed from a rather sleepy little port with coconut palm plantations along its beaches to high-rise hotels. The northern coast, particularly around the towns Maragogi and Japaratinga is beginning to see some of this development in the form of resorts attracting people from the south and from <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. There is considerable European investment (as of 2007) in beach property north of Maceió with walled compounds of beach homes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_Airport">International Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: International Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alagoas gained a new airport complex, <a href="/wiki/Zumbi_dos_Palmares_International_Airport" title="Zumbi dos Palmares International Airport">Zumbi dos Palmares International Airport</a>, in the Maceió Metropolitan Area, designed by homegrown architect Mário Aloísio, which combines glass, metal and granite. It includes space for art exhibitions, a panoramic deck, chapel, seven escalators, nine elevators and four boarding bridges. The whole terminal was designed to permit access by the physically disabled, with ramps and special bathroom fixtures.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the new terminal, <a href="/wiki/Infraero" title="Infraero">Infraero</a> also brings to Maceió "Aeroshopping" – a concept that is transforming the country's airports into centers for leisure and high-quality products and services. The entire building has a computerized air conditioning, with commercial spaces that will be occupied gradually. The parking area was more than tripled. Demand will be able to grow to 1.2 million passengers a year since the new passenger terminal has 24,000 square meters, the triple of its former size. The check-in counters were doubled and can reach higher numbers without any structural remodeling. The building is "intelligent", meaning controlled by a computerized system that regulates factors ranging from the lighting level to air temperature and even the speed of the escalators. This system also controls access to restricted areas and the fire protection system, among others.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lagoa_Munda%C3%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lagoa_Munda%C3%BA.jpg/220px-Lagoa_Munda%C3%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lagoa_Munda%C3%BA.jpg/330px-Lagoa_Munda%C3%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lagoa_Munda%C3%BA.jpg/440px-Lagoa_Munda%C3%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Mundaú Lake.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BR-101" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-101">BR-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BR-104" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-104">BR-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BR-110" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-110">BR-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BR-316" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-316">BR-316</a></li> <li>BR-423</li> <li>BR-424</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Port of Jaraguá is located in Maceió. The commercial and economic development of the Port of Jaraguá, on the margins of the Mundaú lagoon, was responsible for the emergence of an important settlement that received the name of Maceió and later became the present capital of Alagoas. The Port of Jaraguá is situated in a natural port area that facilitates the ships docking. During the colonial period, the most important products exported through the port were sugar, tobacco, coconut and spices.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rei_Pel%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Rei_Pel%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Rei_Pel%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Rei_Pel%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Rei_Pel%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Rei_Pel%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Rei_Pel%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Rei_Pel%C3%A9" title="Estádio Rei Pelé">Estádio Rei Pelé</a> in <a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Alagoas provides visitors and residents with various sport activities. There are several football clubs based in the state, such as ASA de Arapiraca, <a href="/wiki/Clube_de_Regatas_Brasil" title="Clube de Regatas Brasil">CRB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centro_Sportivo_Alagoano" title="Centro Sportivo Alagoano">CSA</a>, Murici, Coruripe, CSE, Santa Rita, Penedense and Ipanema. </p><p>Maceió was one of the 18 candidates to host games of the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a>, for which Brazil was the selected host, but it did not make the final cut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Alagoas" title="List of people from Alagoas">List of people from Alagoas</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Collor" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Collor">Fernando Collor</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Federative Republic of Brazil</a>, 1990-1992 and state governor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_de_Barros" title="Bruno de Barros">Bruno de Barros</a>, Brazilian sprinter, Olympic medallist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maur%C3%ADcio_Borges_Silva" title="Maurício Borges Silva">Maurício Borges</a>, Brazilian volleyball player, Olympic champion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriano_Peixoto" title="Floriano Peixoto">Floriano Peixoto</a>, second president of the Brazilian republic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiago_Fernandes_(tennis)" title="Tiago Fernandes (tennis)">Tiago Fernandes</a>, former Brazilian tennis player, champion of the 2010 Australian Open at Boys Singles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Zagallo" title="Mário Zagallo">Zagallo</a> (Mário Jorge Lobo Zagallo), <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> coach.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Eduarda_Arakaki" title="Maria Eduarda Arakaki">Maria Eduarda Arakaki</a>, considered the best Brazilian rhythmic gymnast of all time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohansson_Nascimento" title="Yohansson Nascimento">Yohansson Nascimento</a>, athlete, paralympic champion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_(footballer_born_1983)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepe (footballer born 1983)">Képler Laveran Lima Ferreira</a> aka 'Pepe', footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Gabiru" title="Adriano Gabiru">Adriano Gabiru</a>, football player, winner of the <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="2006 FIFA Club World Cup">2006 FIFA Club World Cup</a> playing for <a href="/wiki/Sport_Club_Internacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport Club Internacional">Sport Club Internacional</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Firmino" title="Roberto Firmino">Roberto Firmino</a>, footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberval_Davino" title="Roberval Davino">Roberval Davino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> coach.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Suruagy" title="Sandra Suruagy">Sandra Suruagy</a>, volleyball player, Olympic medallist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deodoro_da_Fonseca" title="Deodoro da Fonseca">Deodoro da Fonseca</a> (1827–1892) - First president of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Federative Republic of Brazil</a>, 1889–1891.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruna_Ten%C3%B3rio" title="Bruna Tenório">Bruna Tenório</a> - Top Model.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flag">Flag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Alagoas" title="Flag of Alagoas">Flag of Alagoas</a></div> <p>The coat of arms symbolizes the first Alagoan settlement of Porto Calvo. Some plantations, sugarcane, and cotton that provided wealth in the past are incorporated in the design. The colors red, white, and blue refer to the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France">French <i>Tricolore</i></a>, symbolizing the ideals of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9" title="Liberté, égalité, fraternité">liberté, égalité, fraternité</a></i>), while the five-pointed star refers to the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil" title="Coat of arms of Brazil">coat of arms of Brazil</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Alagoas" title="List of birds of Alagoas">List of birds of Alagoas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Alagoas" title="List of municipalities in Alagoas">List of municipalities in Alagoas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Alagoas" title="List of governors of Alagoas">List of governors of Alagoas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census2022-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2022_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2022_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/">"2022 Census Overview"</a> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+Census+Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenso2022.ibge.gov.br%2Fpanorama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlagoas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bge-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bge_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/economic/national-accounts/19567-gross-domestic-product-of-municipalities.html">"PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021"</a>. <i>ibge.gov.br</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ibge.gov.br&rft.atitle=PIB+por+Unidade+da+Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2C+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fen%2Fstatistics%2Feconomic%2Fnational-accounts%2F19567-gross-domestic-product-of-municipalities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlagoas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlasbrasil.org.br/ranking">"Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil. Pnud Brasil, Ipea e FJP, 2022"</a>. <i>www.atlasbrasil.org.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.atlasbrasil.org.br&rft.atitle=Atlas+do+Desenvolvimento+Humano+no+Brasil.+Pnud+Brasil%2C+Ipea+e+FJP%2C+2022.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasbrasil.org.br%2Franking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlagoas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANDRADE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANDRADE_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">ANDRADE, Fernando Moretzsohn de; GUIMARÃES, André Passos. ALAGOAS. In: Enciclopédia Mirador Internacional. São Paulo: <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> do Brasil Publicações, 1993. v. 2, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Entry-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Entry_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/dictionnaire/fr/definition/lac/">Verbete "Lac"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110818071018/http://www.linternaute.com/dictionnaire/fr/definition/lac/">Archived</a> 2011-08-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Linternaute.com. Page visited on August 16, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Entry2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Entry2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buscon.rae.es/draeI/SrvltObtenerHtml?origen=RAE&LEMA=laguna&SUPIND=0&CAREXT=10000&NEDIC=No#laguna">Entry "Laguna"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608134342/http://buscon.rae.es/draeI/SrvltObtenerHtml?origen=RAE&LEMA=laguna&SUPIND=0&CAREXT=10000&NEDIC=No">Archived</a> 2011-06-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Diccionario de la Lengua Española. Page visited on August 16, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Entry3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Entry3_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dizionario-italiano.it/definizione-lemma.php?definizione=laguna&lemma=L004CC00">Entry "Laguna"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722032036/http://www.dizionario-italiano.it/definizione-lemma.php?definizione=laguna&lemma=L004CC00">Archived</a> 2011-07-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Dizionario Italiano. Page visited on August 16, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Entry4-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Entry4_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mirandadodouro.com/dicionario/traducao-mirandes-portugues/lhagona/">Entry "Lhagona"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714101338/http://www.mirandadodouro.com/dicionario/traducao-mirandes-portugues/lhagona/">Archived</a> 2011-07-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Dicionário da Língua Mirandesa. Page visited on August 16, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Porquealagoas-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Porquealagoas_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gabinetecivil.al.gov.br/alagoas/porque-alagoas-1">Why Alagoas?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120802235427/http://www.gabinetecivil.al.gov.br/alagoas/porque-alagoas-1">Archived</a> 2012-08-02 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> Official site of the Civil Cabinet of the State of Alagoas. Pageg visited on August 16, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source: PNAD.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/">"Censo 2022 - Panorama"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Censo+2022+-+Panorama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenso2022.ibge.gov.br%2Fpanorama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlagoas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaloum_De_Neves_MantaPereiraViannaRodolfo_Beuttenmüller_De_Araújo2013" class="citation journal cs1">Saloum De Neves Manta, Fernanda; Pereira, Rui; Vianna, Romulo; Rodolfo Beuttenmüller De Araújo, Alfredo; Leite Góes Gitaí, Daniel; Aparecida Da Silva, Dayse; De Vargas Wolfgramm, Eldamária; Da Mota Pontes, Isabel; Ivan Aguiar, José; Ozório Moraes, Milton; Fagundes De Carvalho, Elizeu; Gusmão, Leonor (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3779230">"Revisiting the Genetic Ancestry of Brazilians Using Autosomal AIM-Indels"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>8</b> (9): e75145. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PLoSO...875145S">2013PLoSO...875145S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0075145">10.1371/journal.pone.0075145</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3779230">3779230</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24073242">24073242</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Revisiting+the+Genetic+Ancestry+of+Brazilians+Using+Autosomal+AIM-Indels&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=e75145&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3779230%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24073242&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0075145&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013PLoSO...875145S&rft.aulast=Saloum+De+Neves+Manta&rft.aufirst=Fernanda&rft.au=Pereira%2C+Rui&rft.au=Vianna%2C+Romulo&rft.au=Rodolfo+Beuttenm%C3%BCller+De+Ara%C3%BAjo%2C+Alfredo&rft.au=Leite+G%C3%B3es+Gita%C3%AD%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Aparecida+Da+Silva%2C+Dayse&rft.au=De+Vargas+Wolfgramm%2C+Eldam%C3%A1ria&rft.au=Da+Mota+Pontes%2C+Isabel&rft.au=Ivan+Aguiar%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rft.au=Oz%C3%B3rio+Moraes%2C+Milton&rft.au=Fagundes+De+Carvalho%2C+Elizeu&rft.au=Gusm%C3%A3o%2C+Leonor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3779230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlagoas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2010-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2010_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/populacao_por_municipio.shtm">"Estimativa de 2009 do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics</a>. 30 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estimativa+de+2009+do+Instituto+Brasileiro+de+Geografia+e+Estat%C3%ADstica&rft.pub=Brazilian+Institute+of+Geography+and+Statistics&rft.date=2010-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Festatistica%2Fpopulacao%2Fcenso2010%2Fpopulacao_por_municipio.shtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlagoas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source: <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist.com-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-economist.com_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist.com_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/node/18805840">"Always with us"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 2011-06-09. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108155941/http://www.economist.com/node/18805840">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Always+with+us&rft.date=2011-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F18805840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlagoas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/">"Subnational HDI (v7.0)"</a>. <i>Global Data Lab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Data+Lab&rft.atitle=Subnational+HDI+%28v7.0%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlagoas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alagoas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Alagoas</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alagoas" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Alagoas">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alagoas" class="extiw" title="c:Alagoas">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alagoas" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Alagoas">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alagoas" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Alagoas">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alagoas" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Alagoas">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alagoas" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Alagoas">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alagoas" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Alagoas">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Alagoas" class="extiw" title="voy:Alagoas">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agenciaalagoas.al.gov.br/">Official Website</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071212141431/http://www.braziltour.com/site/gb/home/index.php">Brazilian Tourism Portal</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040203114255/http://www.visitealagoas.com.br/">Visit Alagoas</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040217144321/http://www.guianet.com.br/al/mapaal.htm">Guide of Alagoas</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070824183623/http://www.transportes.gov.br/bit/portos/maceio/pomaceio.htm">Ministry of Transport port data including main products exported</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040203153811/http://www.brazil.org.uk/page.php?cid=340&offset=4">Brazilian Embassy in London: São Francisco River</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazil_topics" title="Template talk:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brazil_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil" title="History of Brazil">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Brazilian_history" title="Timeline of Brazilian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ history in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Brazil" title="Transgender history in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom (1815–1822)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire (1822–1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Vargas Era (1930–1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Fourth Republic (1946–1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship (1964–1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_(1985%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Brazil (1985–present)">Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Brazil" title="Geography of Brazil">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Antarctica" title="Brazilian Antarctica">Brazilian Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Brazil" title="Climate of Brazil">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Brazil" title="Climate change in Brazil">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastline_of_Brazil" title="Coastline of Brazil">Coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Brazil" title="Environment of Brazil">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Brazil" title="Environmental issues in Brazil">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Brazil" title="List of extreme points of Brazil">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Brazil" title="Geology of Brazil">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Brazil_by_population" title="List of cities in Brazil by population">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Brazil" title="List of mountains in Brazil">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantanal" title="Pantanal">Pantanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Brazil" title="Protected areas of Brazil">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Brazil" title="List of rivers of Brazil">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">Time Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Brazil" title="Water resources management in Brazil">Water resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Brazil" title="Wildlife of Brazil">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Brazil">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="Subdivisions of Brazil">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brazil" title="Foreign relations of Brazil">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_Brazil" title="Federal government of Brazil">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Brazil" title="Human rights in Brazil">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of speech in Brazil">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ rights in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Brazil" title="Transgender rights in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Brazil" title="Women's rights in Brazil">Women's rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Brazil" title="Judiciary of Brazil">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Brazil" title="Law of Brazil">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Armed_Forces" title="Brazilian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of the Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Brazil" title="Agriculture in Brazil">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_Brazil" title="Animal husbandry in Brazil">Animal husbandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Brazil" title="Economic history of Brazil">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Brazil" title="Energy in Brazil">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Brazil" title="List of exports of Brazil">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Brazil" title="Industry in Brazil">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Brazil" title="Mining in Brazil">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Real <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Brazil" title="Science and technology in Brazil">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_Bovespa" title="Índice Bovespa">Stock index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Brazil" title="Taxation in Brazil">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brazil" title="Tourism in Brazil">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Brazil" title="Transport in Brazil">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Brazil" title="Rail transport in Brazil">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Brazil" title="Category:Society of Brazil">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Brazil" title="Abortion in Brazil">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Brazil" title="Censorship in Brazil">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Brazil" title="Crime in Brazil">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Brazil" title="Health in Brazil">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Brazil" title="Income inequality in Brazil">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Brazil" title="Languages of Brazil">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Brazilian states by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_Brazil" title="Social issues in Brazil">Social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Brazilian federative units by Human Development Index">States by HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Brazil" title="Unemployment in Brazil">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Brazil" title="Water supply and sanitation in Brazil">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Brazil" title="Youth in Brazil">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazilian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazilian animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeology in Brazil">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_art" title="Brazilian art">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Carnaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_comics" title="Brazilian comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ people in Brazil">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_literature" title="Brazilian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malandragem" title="Malandragem">Malandragem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_mythology" title="Brazilian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Brazil" title="National symbols of Brazil">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Brazil" title="List of newspapers in Brazil">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_painting" title="Brazilian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Brazil" title="Public holidays in Brazil">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_sculpture" title="Brazilian sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_science_fiction" title="Brazilian science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brazil" title="Sport in Brazil">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Brazil" title="Television in Brazil">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of religion in Brazil">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Brazil" title="Baháʼí Faith in Brazil">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brazil" title="Buddhism in Brazil">Buddhism</a></li> <li>Christianity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Catholic Church in Brazil">Catholicism</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Apostolic_Exarchate_of_Latin_America_and_Mexico" title="Armenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Latin America and Mexico">Armenian Catholic</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Our_Lady_of_Lebanon_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of São Paulo">Maronite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_Para%C3%ADso_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraíso em São Paulo">Melkite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_em_Curitiba" title="Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of São João Batista em Curitiba">Ukrainian Catholic</a></small></li></ul></li> <li>Eastern Orthodoxy <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_and_All_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of São Paulo and All Brazil">Antiochian</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Brazil" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brazil">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Brazil" title="Islam in Brazil">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brazil" title="Hinduism in Brazil">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Brazil" title="History of the Jews in Brazil">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Syncretic_Religions" title="Brazilian Syncretic Religions">Syncretic Religions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbanda" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazil" title="Category:Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regions_and_states_of_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_Brazil" title="Template:States of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:States of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regions_and_states_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Regions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">states</a> of <a 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Brazil">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">Paraná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)" title="Santa Catarina (state)">Santa Catarina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alagoas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocantins" title="Tocantins">Tocantins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Notable archipelagos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha" title="Fernando de Noronha">Fernando de Noronha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocas_Atoll" title="Rocas Atoll">Rocas Atoll</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">RN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_and_Saint_Paul_Archipelago" title="Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago">Saint Peter and Saint Paul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trindade_and_Martim_Vaz" title="Trindade and Martim Vaz">Trindade and Martim Vaz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">ES</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brazil_socio-geographic_division" title="Brazil socio-geographic division">Socio-geographic divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia_Legal" title="Amazônia Legal">Amazônia Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro-Sul" title="Centro-Sul">Centro-Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordeste_(socio-geographic_division)" title="Nordeste (socio-geographic division)">Nordeste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Proposed federative units of Brazil">Proposed federative units</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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