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Walter Cronkite - Wikipedia

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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchor_of_the_CBS_Evening_News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_moments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_moments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historic moments</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historic_moments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historic moments subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historic_moments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kennedy&#039;s_assassination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kennedy&#039;s_assassination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kennedy's assassination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kennedy&#039;s_assassination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vietnam War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_historic_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_historic_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Other historic events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_historic_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Other activities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other activities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Post-CBS_Evening_News" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-CBS_Evening_News"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Post-<i>CBS Evening News</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-CBS_Evening_News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voice-overs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voice-overs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Voice-overs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voice-overs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV_and_movie_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_and_movie_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>TV and movie appearances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_and_movie_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Political activism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_credibility_and_trustworthiness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_credibility_and_trustworthiness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Public credibility and trustworthiness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_credibility_and_trustworthiness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cronkite_School_at_Arizona_State_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cronkite_School_at_Arizona_State_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Cronkite School at Arizona State University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cronkite_School_at_Arizona_State_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walter_Cronkite_Papers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walter_Cronkite_Papers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Walter Cronkite Papers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Walter_Cronkite_Papers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorial_at_Missouri_Western_State_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorial_at_Missouri_Western_State_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Memorial at Missouri Western State University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorial_at_Missouri_Western_State_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Cronkite</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="والتر كرونكايت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="والتر كرونكايت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valter_Kronkayt" title="Valter Kronkayt – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Valter Kronkayt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Уолтэр Кронкайт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уолтэр Кронкайт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8E%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Ўолтэр Кронкайт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ўолтэр Кронкайт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%84" title="Γουόλτερ Κρόνκαϊτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουόλτερ Κρόνκαϊτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="والتر کرونکیت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="والتر کرونکیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%94%ED%84%B0_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%B1%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="월터 크롱카이트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="월터 크롱카이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%94%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Ուոլթեր Քրոնքայթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուոլթեր Քրոնքայթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="וולטר קרונקייט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וולטר קרונקייט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gualterius_Cronkite" title="Gualterius Cronkite – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gualterius Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volters_Kronkaits" title="Volters Kronkaits – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Volters Kronkaits" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="والتر كرونكايت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="والتر كرونكايت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="ウォルター・クロンカイト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウォルター・クロンカイト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F" title="ਵਾਲਟਰ ਕ੍ਰੋਨਕਾਈਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਲਟਰ ਕ੍ਰੋਨਕਾਈਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82,_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кронкайт, Уолтер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кронкайт, Уолтер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volter_Kronkajt" title="Volter Kronkajt – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Volter Kronkajt" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="วอลเทอร์ ครองไคท์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วอลเทอร์ ครองไคท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Волтер Кронкайт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Волтер Кронкайт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Walter Cronkite" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="וואלטער קראנקייט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואלטער קראנקייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97%E5%87%B1%E7%89%B9" title="華特·克朗凱特 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="華特·克朗凱特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97%E5%87%AF%E7%89%B9" title="沃尔特·克朗凯特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沃尔特·克朗凯特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q31073#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American broadcast journalist (1916–2009)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Cronkite" redirects here. For other people with this surname, see <a href="/wiki/Cronkite_(surname)" title="Cronkite (surname)">Cronkite (surname)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Walter Cronkite</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Cronkite_November_1983_gtfy.00866_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Walter_Cronkite_November_1983_gtfy.00866_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Walter_Cronkite_November_1983_gtfy.00866_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Walter_Cronkite_November_1983_gtfy.00866_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Walter_Cronkite_November_1983_gtfy.00866_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Walter_Cronkite_November_1983_gtfy.00866_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Walter_Cronkite_November_1983_gtfy.00866_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1816" data-file-height="2423" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cronkite in 1983</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Walter Leland Cronkite Jr.</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1916-11-04</span>)</span>November 4, 1916<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph,_Missouri" title="St. Joseph, Missouri">St. Joseph, Missouri</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 17, 2009<span style="display:none">(2009-07-17)</span> (aged&#160;92)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Mount Moriah Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Television and radio broadcaster</li><li>news anchor</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1935–2009</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Mary Elizabeth "Betsy" Maxwell</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="March 30, 1940">1940</span>&#59;&#32;died&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="March 15, 2005">2005</span>&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Cronkite" title="Kathy Cronkite">Kathy</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Walter Leland Cronkite Jr.</b> (November 4, 1916&#160;– July 17, 2009) was an American broadcast journalist who served as anchorman for the <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS Evening News</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from 1962 to 1981. During the 1960s and 1970s, he was often cited as "the most trusted man in America" after being so named in an opinion poll.<sup id="cite_ref-OTM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OTM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cronkite received numerous honors including two <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Awards" title="Peabody Awards">Peabody Awards</a>, a <a href="/wiki/George_Polk_Awards" title="George Polk Awards">George Polk Award</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>. </p><p>Cronkite reported many events from 1937 to 1981, including bombings in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_trials" title="Nuremberg trials">Nuremberg trials</a>; combat in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Philly_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philly-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Dawson%27s_Field_hijackings" title="Dawson&#39;s Field hijackings">Dawson's Field hijackings</a>; <a href="/wiki/Watergate" class="mw-redirect" title="Watergate">Watergate</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Iran_Hostage_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran Hostage Crisis">Iran Hostage Crisis</a>; and the assassinations of <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">President John F. Kennedy</a>, civil rights pioneer <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">Beatles</a> musician <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_John_Lennon" title="Murder of John Lennon">John Lennon</a>. He was also known for his extensive coverage of the U.S. space program, from <a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Project Mercury</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Moon landings</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a>. He was the only non-NASA recipient of an Ambassador of Exploration award.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cronkite is known for his departing <a href="/wiki/Catchphrase" title="Catchphrase">catchphrase</a>, "And that's the way it is", followed by the date of the broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <p>Cronkite was born on November 4, 1916, in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Joseph, Missouri">Saint Joseph, Missouri</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Barron_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barron-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the son of Helen Lena (née Fritsche) and Dr. Walter Leland Cronkite, a dentist.<sup id="cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTVN_Channel_2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kansas_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kansas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cronkite lived in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>, until he was 10, when his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kansas_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kansas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He attended elementary school at <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> Elementary School (now <a href="/wiki/Baker_Montessori_School" title="Baker Montessori School">Baker Montessori School</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-MeeksPivotal_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MeeksPivotal-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> junior high school at Lanier Junior High School (now <a href="/wiki/Lanier_Middle_School_(Houston)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanier Middle School (Houston)">Lanier Middle School</a>) in Houston, and high school at <a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_High_School_(Houston)" title="San Jacinto High School (Houston)">San Jacinto High School</a>, where he edited the high school newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-Barron_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barron-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts</a>. He attended college at the <a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a> (UT), entering in the fall term of 1933,<sup id="cite_ref-UTKNOW2009_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UTKNOW2009-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where he worked on the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Texan" title="The Daily Texan">Daily Texan</a></i> and became a member of the Nu chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Chi_Phi" title="Chi Phi">Chi Phi</a> fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also was a member of the Houston chapter of <a href="/wiki/DeMolay" class="mw-redirect" title="DeMolay">DeMolay</a>, a Masonic fraternal organization for boys.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While attending UT, Cronkite had his first taste of performance, appearing in a play with fellow student <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a>. He dropped out in 1935, not returning for the fall term, to concentrate on journalism.<sup id="cite_ref-UTKNOW2009_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UTKNOW2009-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <p>Cronkite left college in his junior year, in the fall term of 1935,<sup id="cite_ref-UTKNOW2009_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UTKNOW2009-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after starting a series of newspaper reporting jobs covering news and sports.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_Trusted_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_Trusted-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He entered broadcasting as a radio announcer for <a href="/wiki/WKY" title="WKY">WKY</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>. In 1936, he met his future wife, Mary Elizabeth "Betsy" Maxwell, while working as the sports announcer for <a href="/wiki/KCMO_(AM)" title="KCMO (AM)">KCMO (AM)</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kansas_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kansas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBS_Trusted_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_Trusted-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His broadcast name was "Walter Wilcox".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He would explain later that radio stations at the time did not want people to use their real names for fear of taking their listeners with them if they left.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Kansas City, he joined the <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> (UP) in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_Trusted_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_Trusted-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With his name now established, he received a job offer from <a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Murrow" title="Edward R. Murrow">Edward R. Murrow</a> at <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> to join the <a href="/wiki/Murrow_Boys" title="Murrow Boys">Murrow Boys</a> team of war correspondents, relieving <a href="/wiki/Bill_Downs" title="Bill Downs">Bill Downs</a> as the head of the Moscow bureau.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> CBS offered Cronkite $125 ($2,235 in 2020 money) a week along with "commercial fees" amounting to $25 ($447 in 2020) for almost every time Cronkite reported on air. Up to that point, he had been making $57.50 ($1,027 in 2020) per week at UP, but he had reservations about broadcasting. He initially accepted the offer. When he informed his boss <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Salisbury" title="Harrison Salisbury">Harrison Salisbury</a>, UP countered with a raise of $17.50 ($312 in 2020) per week; <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Baillie" title="Hugh Baillie">Hugh Baillie</a> also offered him an extra $20 ($357 in 2020) per week to stay. Cronkite ultimately accepted the UP offer, a move which angered Murrow and drove a wedge between them that would last for years.<sup id="cite_ref-sperber1998_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sperber1998-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cronkite became one of the top American reporters in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, covering battles in <a href="/wiki/North_African_campaign" title="North African campaign">North Africa</a> and Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-kansas_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kansas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was on board <a href="/wiki/USS_Texas_(BB-35)" title="USS Texas (BB-35)">USS&#160;<i>Texas</i></a> starting in <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a>, through her service off the coast of North Africa as part of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Torch" title="Operation Torch">Operation Torch</a>, and then back to the US. On the return trip, Cronkite was flown off <i>Texas</i> in one of her <a href="/wiki/Vought_OS2U_Kingfisher" title="Vought OS2U Kingfisher">Vought OS2U Kingfisher</a> aircraft when Norfolk was within flying distance. He was granted permission to be flown the rest of the distance to Norfolk so that he could outpace a rival correspondent on <a href="/wiki/USS_Massachusetts_(BB-59)" title="USS Massachusetts (BB-59)">USS&#160;<i>Massachusetts</i></a> to return to the US and to issue the first uncensored news reports to be published about Operation Torch.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cronkite's experiences aboard <i>Texas</i> launched his career as a <a href="/wiki/War_correspondent" title="War correspondent">war correspondent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HNSVG_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HNSVG-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Subsequently, he was one of eight journalists selected by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Air_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a> to fly bombing raids over Germany in a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress</a> as part of group called <a href="/wiki/The_Writing_69th" title="The Writing 69th">The Writing 69th</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and during a mission fired a machine gun at a German fighter.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also landed in a glider with the <a href="/wiki/101st_Airborne_Division" title="101st Airborne Division">101st Airborne Division</a> in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Market_Garden" title="Operation Market Garden">Operation Market Garden</a> and covered the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge" title="Battle of the Bulge">Battle of the Bulge</a>. After the war, he covered the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_trials" title="Nuremberg trials">Nuremberg trials</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and served as the United Press main reporter in Moscow from 1946 to 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_at_CBS">Early years at CBS</h3></div> <p>In 1950, Cronkite joined CBS News in its young and growing television division, again recruited by Murrow. Cronkite began working at WTOP-TV (now <a href="/wiki/WUSA_(TV)" title="WUSA (TV)">WUSA</a>), the CBS affiliate in Washington, D.C.. He originally served as anchor of the network's 15-minute late-Sunday-evening newscast <i>Up To the Minute</i>, which followed <i><a href="/wiki/What%27s_My_Line%3F" title="What&#39;s My Line?">What's My Line?</a></i> at 11:00&#160;pm ET from 1951 through 1962. </p><p>Although it was widely reported that the term "<a href="/wiki/News_presenter#News_anchors" title="News presenter">anchor</a>" was coined to describe Cronkite's role at both the <a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1952 Democratic National Convention">Democratic</a> and <a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_National_Convention" title="1952 Republican National Convention">Republican</a> National Conventions, marking the first nationally televised convention coverage, other news presenters bore the title before him.<sup id="cite_ref-OTM_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OTM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cronkite anchored the network's coverage of the <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952 presidential election</a> as well as later conventions. In 1964 he was temporarily replaced by the team of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Trout" title="Robert Trout">Robert Trout</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Mudd" title="Roger Mudd">Roger Mudd</a>; this proved to be a mistake, and Cronkite returned to the anchor chair for future political conventions.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1953 to 1957, Cronkite hosted the CBS program <i><a href="/wiki/You_Are_There_(series)" title="You Are There (series)">You Are There</a></i>, which reenacted historical events, using the format of a news report.<sup id="cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTVN_Channel_2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His famous last line for these programs was: "What sort of day was it? A day like all days, filled with those events that alter and illuminate our times ... and you were there." In 1971, the show was revived and redesigned to attract an audience of teenagers and young adults, hosted again by Cronkite on Saturday mornings. In 1957, he began hosting <i>The Twentieth Century</i> (eventually renamed <i><a href="/wiki/The_20th_Century" class="mw-redirect" title="The 20th Century">The 20th Century</a></i>), a documentary series about important historical events of the century composed almost exclusively of <a href="/wiki/Newsreel" title="Newsreel">newsreel</a> footage and interviews. A long-running hit, the show was again renamed as <i>The 21st Century</i> in 1967 with Cronkite hosting speculative reporting on the future for another three years. Cronkite also hosted <i>It's News to Me</i>, a game show based on news events.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_times_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_times-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the presidential elections of 1952 and 1956 Cronkite hosted the CBS news-discussion series <i><a href="/wiki/Pick_the_Winner" title="Pick the Winner">Pick the Winner</a></i>. </p><p>Another of his network assignments was <i>The Morning Show</i>, CBS' short-lived challenge to <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Today_(NBC_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Today (NBC program)">Today</a></i> in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_Trusted_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_Trusted-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His on-air duties included interviewing guests and chatting with a lion <a href="/wiki/Puppet" title="Puppet">puppet</a> named Charlemane about the news.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He considered this discourse with a puppet as "one of the highlights" of the show. He added, "A puppet can render opinions on people and things that a human commentator would not feel free to utter. I was and I am proud of it."<sup id="cite_ref-zurawik_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zurawik-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cronkite also angered the <a href="/wiki/R._J._Reynolds_Tobacco_Company" title="R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company">R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company</a>, the show's <a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(commercial)" title="Sponsor (commercial)">sponsor</a>, by grammatically correcting its advertising <a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">slogan</a>. Instead of saying "<a href="/wiki/Winston_tastes_good_like_a_cigarette_should" title="Winston tastes good like a cigarette should">Winston tastes good like a cigarette should</a>" verbatim, he substituted "as" for "like."<sup id="cite_ref-NY_times_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_times-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was the lead broadcaster of the network's coverage of the <a href="/wiki/1960_Winter_Olympics" title="1960 Winter Olympics">1960 Winter Olympics</a>, the first-ever time such an event was televised in the United States. He replaced <a href="/wiki/Jim_McKay" title="Jim McKay">Jim McKay</a>, who had suffered a <a href="/wiki/Mental_breakdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental breakdown">mental breakdown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anchor_of_the_CBS_Evening_News">Anchor of the <i>CBS Evening News</i></h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CBS_News_Anchor,_Walter_Cronkite,_Interviews_President_John_F._Kennedy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CBS_News_Anchor%2C_Walter_Cronkite%2C_Interviews_President_John_F._Kennedy.jpg/220px-CBS_News_Anchor%2C_Walter_Cronkite%2C_Interviews_President_John_F._Kennedy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CBS_News_Anchor%2C_Walter_Cronkite%2C_Interviews_President_John_F._Kennedy.jpg/330px-CBS_News_Anchor%2C_Walter_Cronkite%2C_Interviews_President_John_F._Kennedy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CBS_News_Anchor%2C_Walter_Cronkite%2C_Interviews_President_John_F._Kennedy.jpg/440px-CBS_News_Anchor%2C_Walter_Cronkite%2C_Interviews_President_John_F._Kennedy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="726" /></a><figcaption>Cronkite interviews President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> to inaugurate the first half-hour nightly news broadcast in 1963</figcaption></figure> <p>On April 16, 1962, Cronkite succeeded <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Edwards" title="Douglas Edwards">Douglas Edwards</a> as anchorman of CBS's nightly feature newscast, tentatively renamed <i>Walter Cronkite with the News</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-kansas_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kansas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but later the <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS Evening News</a></i> on September 2, 1963, when the show was expanded from 15 to 30 minutes, making Cronkite the anchor of American network television's first nightly half-hour news program.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cronkite's tenure as anchor of the <i>CBS Evening News</i> made him an icon in television news.<sup id="cite_ref-kansas_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kansas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the early part of his tenure anchoring the <i>CBS Evening News</i>, Cronkite competed against <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>'s anchor team of <a href="/wiki/Chet_Huntley" title="Chet Huntley">Chet Huntley</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Brinkley" title="David Brinkley">David Brinkley</a>, who anchored <i><a href="/wiki/The_Huntley%E2%80%93Brinkley_Report" title="The Huntley–Brinkley Report">The Huntley–Brinkley Report</a></i>. For much of the 1960s, <i>The Huntley–Brinkley Report</i> had more viewers than Cronkite's broadcast. A key moment for Cronkite came during his coverage of <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy's assassination</a> on November 22, 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-Tierney_(JFK_assassination)_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tierney_(JFK_assassination)-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another factor in Cronkite and CBS' ascendancy to the top of the ratings was that, as the decade progressed, <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a> made a corporate decision not to fund <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> at the levels that CBS provided for its news broadcasts. Consequently, CBS News acquired a reputation for greater accuracy and depth in coverage. This reputation meshed well with Cronkite's wire service experience, and in 1967 the <i>CBS Evening News</i> began to surpass <i>The Huntley–Brinkley Report</i> in viewership during the summer months.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 1969, during the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> (with co-host and former astronaut <a href="/wiki/Wally_Schirra" title="Wally Schirra">Wally Schirra</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a> Moon missions, Cronkite received the best ratings and made CBS the most-watched television network for the missions.<sup id="cite_ref-Barron_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barron-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1970, when Huntley retired, the <i>CBS Evening News</i> finally dominated the American TV news viewing audience. Although NBC finally settled on the skilled and well-respected broadcast journalist <a href="/wiki/John_Chancellor" title="John Chancellor">John Chancellor</a>, Cronkite proved to be more popular and continued to be top-rated until his retirement in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-kansas_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kansas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of Cronkite's trademarks was ending the <i>CBS Evening News</i> with the phrase "...And that's the way it is," followed by the date.<sup id="cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTVN_Channel_2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Keeping to standards of objective journalism, he omitted this phrase on nights when he ended the newscast with opinion or commentary.<sup id="cite_ref-kansas_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kansas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beginning with January 16, 1980, Day 50 of the <a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a>, Cronkite added the length of the hostages' captivity to the show's closing in order to remind the audience of the unresolved situation, ending only on Day 444, January 20, 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_moments">Historic moments</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kennedy's_assassination"><span id="Kennedy.27s_assassination"></span>Kennedy's assassination</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Walter_Cronkite" title="Special:EditPage/Walter Cronkite">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Walter+Cronkite%22">"Walter Cronkite"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Walter+Cronkite%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Walter+Cronkite%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Walter+Cronkite%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Walter+Cronkite%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Walter+Cronkite%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Cronkite is vividly remembered for breaking the news of the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">assassination of John F. Kennedy</a> on Friday, November 22, 1963. Cronkite had been standing at the <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> <a href="/wiki/Teleprinter" title="Teleprinter">wire machine</a> in the CBS newsroom as the bulletin of the President's shooting broke and he clamored to get on the air to break the news as he wanted CBS to be the first network to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was a problem facing the crew in the newsroom, however. There was no television camera in the studio at the time, as the technical crew was working on it. Eventually, the camera was retrieved and brought back to the newsroom.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because of the magnitude of the story and the continuous flow of information coming from various sources, time was of the essence but the camera would take at least twenty minutes to become operational under normal circumstances. The decision was made to dispatch Cronkite to the CBS Radio Network booth to report the events and play the audio over the television airwaves while the crew worked on the camera to see if they could get it set up quicker.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, CBS was ten minutes into its live broadcast of the soap opera <i><a href="/wiki/As_the_World_Turns" title="As the World Turns">As the World Turns</a> (ATWT)</i>, which had begun at the very minute of the shooting. A "CBS News Bulletin" bumper slide abruptly broke into the broadcast at 1:40&#160;pm EST. Over the slide, Cronkite began reading what would be the first of three audio-only bulletins that were filed in the next twenty minutes:<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Here is a bulletin from CBS News: in Dallas, Texas, three shots were fired at President Kennedy's motorcade in downtown Dallas. The first reports say that President Kennedy has been seriously wounded by this shooting.<sup id="cite_ref-Cronkite_Broadcasts_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cronkite_Broadcasts-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>While Cronkite was reading this bulletin, a second one arrived, mentioning the severity of Kennedy's wounds: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...President Kennedy shot today just as his motorcade left downtown Dallas. Mrs. Kennedy jumped up and grabbed Mr. Kennedy, she called, "Oh no!," the motorcade sped on. United Press [International] says that the wounds for President Kennedy perhaps could be fatal. Repeating, a bulletin from CBS News: President Kennedy has been shot by a would-be assassin in Dallas, Texas. Stay tuned to CBS News for further details.<sup id="cite_ref-Cronkite_Broadcasts_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cronkite_Broadcasts-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Just before the bulletin cut out, a CBS News staffer was heard saying "Connally too," apparently having just heard the news that Texas Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Connally" title="John Connally">John Connally</a> had also been shot while riding in the <a href="/wiki/SS-100-X" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-100-X">presidential limousine</a> with his wife <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Connally" title="Nellie Connally">Nellie</a> and Mr. and <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Mrs. Kennedy</a>. </p><p>CBS then rejoined the telecast of <i>ATWT</i> during a commercial break, which was followed by show announcer Dan McCullough's usual fee plug for the first half of the program and the network's 1:45 pm station identification break. Just before the second half of <i>ATWT</i> was to begin, the network broke in with the bumper slide a second time. In this bulletin Cronkite reported in greater detail about the assassination attempt on the President, while also breaking the news of Governor Connally's shooting: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...President Kennedy was shot as he drove from Dallas Airport to downtown Dallas; Governor Connally of Texas, in the car with him, was also shot. It is reported that three bullets rang out. A Secret Service man has been...was heard to shout from the car, "He's dead." Whether he referred to President Kennedy or not is not yet known. The President, cradled in the arms of his wife Mrs. Kennedy, was carried to an ambulance and the car rushed to Parkland Hospital outside Dallas, the President was taken to an emergency room in the hospital. Other White House officials were in doubt in the corridors of the hospital as to the condition of President Kennedy. Repeating this bulletin: President Kennedy shot while driving in an open car from the airport in Dallas, Texas, to downtown Dallas.<sup id="cite_ref-Cronkite_Broadcasts_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cronkite_Broadcasts-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Cronkite then recapped the events as they had happened: that the President and Governor Connally had been shot and were in the emergency room at <a href="/wiki/Parkland_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkland Hospital">Parkland Hospital</a>, and no one knew their condition as yet. CBS then decided to return to <i>ATWT</i>, which was now midway through its second segment. </p><p>The cast had continued to perform live while Cronkite's bulletins broke into the broadcast, unaware of the unfolding events in Dallas. <i>ATWT</i> then took another scheduled commercial break. The segment before the break would be the last anyone would see of any network's programming until Tuesday, November 26. During the commercial, the bumper slide interrupted the proceedings again and Cronkite updated the viewers on the situation in Dallas. This bulletin went into more detail than the other two, revealing that Kennedy had been shot in the head, Connally in the chest. Cronkite remained on the air for the next ten minutes, continuing to read bulletins as they were handed to him, and recapping the events as they were known. He also related a report given to reporters by Texas Congressman <a href="/wiki/Albert_Thomas_(American_politician)" title="Albert Thomas (American politician)">Albert Thomas</a> that the President and Governor were still alive, the first indication of their condition.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At 2:00 pm EST, with the top of the hour station break looming, Cronkite told the audience that there would be a brief pause so that all of CBS' affiliates, including those in the Mountain and Pacific time zones which were not on the same schedule, could join the network. He then left the radio booth and went to the anchor desk in the newsroom. </p><p>Within twenty seconds of the announcement, every CBS affiliate except Dallas' <a href="/wiki/KDFW" title="KDFW">KRLD</a> (which was providing local coverage) was airing the network's feed. The camera was finally operational by this time and enabled the audience to see Cronkite, who was clad in shirt and tie but without his suit coat, given the urgent nature of the story. Cronkite reminded the audience, again, of the attempt made on the life of the President and tossed to KRLD news director Eddie Barker at the Dallas Trade Mart, where Kennedy was supposed to be making a speech before he was shot. Barker relayed information that Kennedy's condition was extremely critical. Then, after a prayer for Kennedy, Barker quoted an unofficial report that the President was dead but stressed it was not confirmed. </p><p>After several minutes, the coverage came back to the CBS newsroom where Cronkite reported that the President had been given blood transfusions and two priests had been called into the room. He also played an audio report from KRLD that someone had been arrested in the assassination attempt at the <a href="/wiki/Texas_School_Book_Depository" title="Texas School Book Depository">Texas School Book Depository</a>. Back in Dallas Barker announced another report of the death of the President, mentioning that it came from a reliable source. Before the network left KRLD's feed for good, Barker first announced, then retracted, a confirmation of Kennedy's death. </p><p>CBS cut back to Cronkite reporting that one of the priests had administered last rites to the president. In the next few minutes, several more bulletins reporting that Kennedy had died were given to Cronkite, including one from CBS's own correspondent <a href="/wiki/Dan_Rather" title="Dan Rather">Dan Rather</a> that had been reported as confirmation of Kennedy's death by CBS Radio. As these bulletins came into the newsroom, it was becoming clearer that Kennedy had in fact died. Cronkite, however, stressed that these bulletins were simply reports and not any official confirmation of the President's condition; some of his colleagues recounted in 2013 that his early career as a wire service reporter taught him to wait for official word before reporting a story.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Still, as more word came in, Cronkite seemed to be resigned to the fact that it was only a matter of time before the assassination was confirmed. He appeared to concede this when, several minutes after he received the Rather report, he received word that the two priests who gave the last rites to Kennedy told reporters on the scene that he was dead. Cronkite said that report "seems to be as close to official as we can get", but would not declare it as such. Nor did he do so with a report from Washington, DC that came moments later, which said that government sources were now reporting the President was dead (this information was passed on to ABC as well, which took it as official confirmation and reported it as such; NBC did not report this information at all and chose instead to rely on reports from Charles Murphy and Robert MacNeil to confirm their suspicions). </p><p>At 2:38 pm EST, while filling in time with some observations about the security presence in Dallas, which had been increased due to violent acts against <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">Ambassador</a> <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson</a> in the city earlier that year, Cronkite was handed a new bulletin. After looking it over for a moment, he took off his glasses, and made the official announcement: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>From Dallas, Texas, the flash, apparently official: <i>(reading AP flash)</i> "President Kennedy died at 1 p.m. Central Standard Time." <i>(glancing up at clock)</i> 2&#160;o'clock Eastern Standard Time, some 38 minutes ago.<sup id="cite_ref-Grzanich_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grzanich-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>After making that announcement, Cronkite paused briefly, put his glasses back on, and swallowed hard to maintain his composure. With noticeable emotion in his voice he intoned the next sentence of the news report:<sup id="cite_ref-Grzanich_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grzanich-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Vice President Johnson <i>(clears throat)</i> has left the hospital in Dallas, but we do not know to where he has proceeded; presumably he will be taking the oath of office shortly and become the 36th President of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Grzanich_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grzanich-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>With emotion still in his voice and eyes watering, Cronkite once again recapped the events after collecting himself, incorporating some wire photos of the visit and explaining the significance of the pictures now that Kennedy was dead. He reminded the viewers that Vice President Johnson was now the President and was to be sworn in, that Governor Connally's condition was still unknown, and that there was no report of whether the assassin had been captured. He then handed the anchor position to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Collingwood_(journalist)" title="Charles Collingwood (journalist)">Charles Collingwood</a>, who had just entered the newsroom, took his suit coat, and left the room for a while. </p><p>At about 3:30&#160;pm EST, Cronkite came back into the newsroom to relay some new information. The two major pieces of information involved the Oath of Office being administered to now-President Johnson, and that Dallas police had arrested a man named <a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a> whom they suspected had fired the fatal shots. After that, Cronkite left again to begin preparing for that night's <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS Evening News</a></i>, which he returned to anchor as normal. For the next four days, along with his colleagues, Cronkite continued to report segments of uninterrupted coverage of the assassination, including the announcement of Oswald's death in the hands of <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby">Jack Ruby</a> on Sunday. The next day, on the day of the funeral, Cronkite concluded the <i>CBS Evening News</i> with the following assessment about the events of the last four dark days: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It is said that the human mind has a greater capacity for remembering the pleasant than the unpleasant. But today was a day that will live in memory and in grief. Only history can write the importance of this day: Were these dark days the harbingers of even blacker ones to come, or like the black before the dawn shall they lead to some still as yet indiscernible sunrise of understanding among men, that violent words, no matter what their origin or motivation, can lead only to violent deeds? This is the larger question that will be answered, in part, in the manner that a shaken civilization seeks the answers to the immediate question: Who, and most importantly what, was Lee Harvey Oswald? The world's doubts must be put to rest. Tonight there will be few Americans who will go to bed without carrying with them the sense that somehow they have failed. If in the search of our conscience we find a new dedication to the American concepts that brought no political, sectional, religious or racial divisions, then maybe it may yet be possible to say that John Fitzgerald Kennedy did not <a href="/wiki/Die_in_vain" class="mw-redirect" title="Die in vain">die in vain</a>. That's the way it is, Monday, November 25, 1963. This is Walter Cronkite, good night.<sup id="cite_ref-Cronkite_Broadcasts_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cronkite_Broadcasts-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Referring to his coverage of Kennedy's assassination, in a 2006 TV interview with <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clooney" title="Nick Clooney">Nick Clooney</a>, Cronkite recalled: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I choked up, I really had a little trouble...my eyes got a little wet...[what Kennedy had represented] was just all lost to us. Fortunately, I grabbed hold before I was actually [crying]."<sup id="cite_ref-anchor_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anchor-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In a 2003 CBS special commemorating the 40th anniversary of the assassination, Cronkite recalled his reaction upon having the death confirmed to him, he said: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>And when you finally had to say it's official, the President is dead...pretty tough words in a situation like that. And they were, um, hard to come by.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_Remembers_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_Remembers-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>According to historian <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Brinkley" title="Douglas Brinkley">Douglas Brinkley</a>, Cronkite provided a sense of perspective throughout the unfolding sequence of disturbing events.<sup id="cite_ref-Tierney_(JFK_assassination)_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tierney_(JFK_assassination)-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam_War">Vietnam War</h3></div> <p>In mid-February 1968, on the urging of his executive producer <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Leiser" title="Ernest Leiser">Ernest Leiser</a>, Cronkite and Leiser journeyed to Vietnam to cover the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Tet_Offensive" title="Tet Offensive">Tet Offensive</a>. They were invited to dine with General <a href="/wiki/Creighton_Abrams" title="Creighton Abrams">Creighton Abrams</a>, the deputy commander of all forces in Vietnam, whom Cronkite knew from World War II. According to Leiser, Abrams told Cronkite, "we cannot win this Goddamned war, and we ought to find a dignified way out."<sup id="cite_ref-Cronkite_Tet_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cronkite_Tet-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon return, Cronkite and Leiser wrote separate editorial reports based on that trip. Cronkite, an excellent writer, preferred Leiser's text over his own.<sup id="cite_ref-Cronkite_Tet_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cronkite_Tet-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On February 27, 1968, Cronkite closed "Report from Vietnam: Who, What, When, Where, Why?" with that editorial report: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We have been too often disappointed by the optimism of the American leaders, both in Vietnam and Washington, to have faith any longer in the silver linings they find in the darkest clouds. They may be right, that Hanoi's winter-spring offensive has been forced by the Communist realization that they could not win the longer war of attrition, and that the Communists hope that any success in the offensive will improve their position for eventual negotiations. It would improve their position, and it would also require our realization, that we should have had all along, that any negotiations must be that – negotiations, not the dictation of peace terms. For it seems now more certain than ever that the bloody experience of Vietnam is to end in a stalemate. This summer's almost certain standoff will either end in real give-and-take negotiations or terrible escalation; and for every means we have to escalate, the enemy can match us, and that applies to invasion of the North, the use of nuclear weapons, or the mere commitment of one hundred, or two hundred, or three hundred thousand more American troops to the battle. And with each escalation, the world comes closer to the brink of cosmic disaster. To say that we are closer to victory today is to believe, in the face of the evidence, the optimists who have been wrong in the past. To suggest we are on the edge of defeat is to yield to unreasonable pessimism. To say that we are mired in stalemate seems the only realistic, yet unsatisfactory, conclusion. On the off chance that military and political analysts are right, in the next few months we must test the enemy's intentions, in case this is indeed his last big gasp before negotiations. But it is increasingly clear to this reporter that the only rational way out then will be to negotiate, not as victors, but as an honorable people who lived up to their pledge to defend democracy, and did the best they could.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Cronkite_In_Vietnam2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Walter_Cronkite_In_Vietnam2.jpg/170px-Walter_Cronkite_In_Vietnam2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="444" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Walter_Cronkite_In_Vietnam2.jpg/255px-Walter_Cronkite_In_Vietnam2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Walter_Cronkite_In_Vietnam2.jpg/340px-Walter_Cronkite_In_Vietnam2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="1081" /></a><figcaption>Cronkite reporting on location during the Vietnam War in 1968</figcaption></figure> <p>Following Cronkite's editorial report, President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> is claimed by some to have said, "If I've lost Cronkite, I've lost Middle America."<sup id="cite_ref-Moore_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, this account of Johnson has been questioned by other observers in books on journalistic accuracy.<sup id="cite_ref-iopa_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iopa-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uoooav_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uoooav-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time the editorial aired, Johnson was in Austin, Texas, attending Texas Governor John Connally's birthday gala and was giving a speech in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-uoooav_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uoooav-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his book <i>This Just In: What I Couldn't Tell You on TV</i>, CBS News correspondent <a href="/wiki/Bob_Schieffer" title="Bob Schieffer">Bob Schieffer</a>, who was serving as a reporter for the <i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth_Star-Telegram" title="Fort Worth Star-Telegram">Fort Worth Star-Telegram</a></i> when Cronkite's editorial aired, acknowledged that Johnson did not see the original broadcast but also defended the allegation that Johnson had made the remark.<sup id="cite_ref-schieffcron_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schieffcron-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Schieffer, Johnson's aide <a href="/wiki/George_Christian_(journalist)" title="George Christian (journalist)">George Christian</a> "told me that the President apparently saw some clips of it the next day" and that "That's when he made the remark about Cronkite. But he knew then that it would take more than Americans were willing to give it."<sup id="cite_ref-schieffcron_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schieffcron-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When asked about the remark during a 1979 interview, Christian claimed he had no recollection about what the President had said.<sup id="cite_ref-uoooav_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uoooav-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his 1996 memoir <i><a href="/wiki/A_Reporter%27s_Life" title="A Reporter&#39;s Life">A Reporter's Life</a></i>, Cronkite claimed he was at first unsure about how much of an impact his editorial report had on Johnson's decision to drop his bid for re-election, and what eventually convinced him the President had made the statement was a recount from <a href="/wiki/Bill_Moyers" title="Bill Moyers">Bill Moyers</a>, a journalist and former aide to Johnson.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several weeks later, Johnson, who sought to preserve his legacy and was now convinced his declining health could not withstand growing public criticism,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> announced <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries#Johnson_withdraws:_March_31" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">he would not seek reelection</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention</a> in Chicago, Cronkite was anchoring the CBS network coverage as violence and protests occurred outside the convention, as well as scuffles inside the convention hall. When <a href="/wiki/Dan_Rather" title="Dan Rather">Dan Rather</a> was punched to the floor (on camera) by security personnel, Cronkite commented, "I think we've got a bunch of thugs here, Dan." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_historic_events">Other historic events</h3></div> <p>The first publicly transmitted live trans-Atlantic program was broadcast via the <a href="/wiki/Telstar" title="Telstar">Telstar</a> satellite on July 23, 1962, at 3:00&#160;pm EDT, and Cronkite was one of the main presenters in this multinational broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-Walter_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The broadcast was made possible in Europe by Eurovision and in North America by NBC, CBS, ABC, and the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Walter_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first public broadcast featured CBS's Cronkite and NBC's <a href="/wiki/Chet_Huntley" title="Chet Huntley">Chet Huntley</a> in New York, and the BBC's <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dimbleby" title="Richard Dimbleby">Richard Dimbleby</a> in Brussels.<sup id="cite_ref-Walter_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cronkite was in the New York studio at <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockefeller Plaza">Rockefeller Plaza</a> as the first pictures to be transmitted and received were the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> in New York and the <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-Walter_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first segment included a televised <a href="/wiki/Major_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Major league baseball">major league baseball</a> game between the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Walter_55-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From there, the video switched first to Washington, D.C.; then to <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral, Florida</a>; then to <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, and finally to <a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Ontario" title="Stratford, Ontario">Stratford, Ontario</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Walter_55-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Washington segment included a press conference with President Kennedy, talking about the price of the American dollar, which was causing concern in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Walter_55-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walter-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This broadcast inaugurated live intercontinental news coverage, which was perfected later in the sixties with <i><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_I" title="Intelsat I">Early Bird</a></i> and other <a href="/wiki/Intelsat" title="Intelsat">Intelsat</a> satellites. </p><p>On November 22, 1963, Cronkite introduced <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> to the United States by airing a four-minute story about the band on the <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Morning News">CBS Morning News</a></i>. The story was scheduled to be shown again on the <i>CBS Evening News</i> that same day, but the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">assassination of John F. Kennedy</a> prevented the broadcast of the regular evening news. The Beatles story was aired on the evening news program on December 10.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Army_(United_States)" title="General of the Army (United States)">General of the Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> returned to his former <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Expeditionary_Force" title="Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force">Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force</a> (SHAEF) headquarters for an interview by Cronkite on the <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> Special Report <i><a href="/wiki/D-Day" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Day">D-Day</a> + 20</i>, telecast on June 6, 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Cronkite_in_the_Reduced_Gravity_Simulator_LRC-1968-B701_P-08308.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Walter_Cronkite_in_the_Reduced_Gravity_Simulator_LRC-1968-B701_P-08308.jpg/220px-Walter_Cronkite_in_the_Reduced_Gravity_Simulator_LRC-1968-B701_P-08308.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Walter_Cronkite_in_the_Reduced_Gravity_Simulator_LRC-1968-B701_P-08308.jpg/330px-Walter_Cronkite_in_the_Reduced_Gravity_Simulator_LRC-1968-B701_P-08308.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Walter_Cronkite_in_the_Reduced_Gravity_Simulator_LRC-1968-B701_P-08308.jpg/440px-Walter_Cronkite_in_the_Reduced_Gravity_Simulator_LRC-1968-B701_P-08308.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3323" data-file-height="2728" /></a><figcaption>Cronkite in the <a href="/wiki/Reduced_Gravity_Walking_Simulator" title="Reduced Gravity Walking Simulator">Reduced Gravity Walking Simulator</a>, that was used for <a href="/wiki/Astronaut_training" title="Astronaut training">astronaut training</a> before the Moon landings (1968).</figcaption></figure> <p>Cronkite is also remembered for his coverage of the United States space program, and at times was visibly enthusiastic, rubbing his hands together on camera with a smile and uttering, "Whew...boy" on July 20, 1969, when the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> lunar landing mission put the first men on the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cronkite participated in <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon%27s_1972_visit_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Nixon&#39;s 1972 visit to China">Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China</a>. Because Cronkite was <a href="/wiki/Colorblind" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorblind">colorblind</a>, he had to ask others what color of coat First Lady <a href="/wiki/Pat_Nixon" title="Pat Nixon">Pat Nixon</a> was wearing when they disembarked in <a href="/wiki/Peking" class="mw-redirect" title="Peking">Peking</a> (Beijing).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> documentary on Cronkite, there was "nothing new" in his reports on the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate</a> affair;<sup id="cite_ref-Philly_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philly-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> however, Cronkite brought together a wide range of reporting, and his credibility and status is credited by many with pushing the Watergate story to the forefront with the American public, ultimately resulting in the resignation of President <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Nixon" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard M. Nixon">Richard M. Nixon</a> on August 9, 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-Barron_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barron-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cronkite had anchored the CBS coverage of Nixon's address, announcing his impending resignation, the night before.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The January 22, 1973, broadcast of the <i>CBS Evening News</i> saw Cronkite break the news of the death of another notable American political figure.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At approximately 6:38&#160;pm <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern Time</a>, while a pre-recorded report that the Vietnam peace talks in Paris had been successful was being played for the audience, Cronkite received a telephone call in the studio while off camera. The call was from <a href="/wiki/Tom_Johnson_(journalist)" title="Tom Johnson (journalist)">Tom Johnson</a>, the former press secretary for President Lyndon B. Johnson, who was at the time serving as station manager of <a href="/wiki/KTBC-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KTBC-TV">KTBC-TV</a>, which at the time was the CBS affiliate in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a> and had been owned by the former President until recently. </p><p>The pre-recorded report was cut short while Cronkite was talking to Johnson, and when the live camera returned Cronkite had the telephone receiver held to his ear. Once he was told he was back on the air, Cronkite briefly nodded and held up one of his fingers to let the audience and studio crew know he needed a moment to let Johnson finish talking before he relayed the topic of conversation to the nation watching. Once Johnson finished talking, Cronkite thanked him and asked him to stay on the line as he reported the following: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I'm talking to Tom Johnson, the press secretary for Lyndon Johnson, who has reported that the thirty-sixth President of the United States died this afternoon in a...ambulance plane on the way to San Antonio, where he was taken after being stricken at his ranch- the LBJ Ranch, in Johnson City, Texas. He was stricken at 3:40&#160;pm, Central Standard Time, 4:40...Eastern Standard Time. Three agents who were at the scene, who are permanently attached to the ranch to protect the President, uh, went to his immediate aid, gave him all emergency aid they could, put him in a plane, I suppose, Tom, one of the President's own planes? *pauses to wait for response* Colonel George McGranahan, who was the man who proclaimed the President dead upon arrival at Brooke Army General Hospital, in San Antonio. *pauses again* And Mrs. Johnson was notified of the events at her office in Austin and flew immediately to San Antonio and Tom Johnson, no relation, the President's news secretary, has told me that from Austin.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>During the final ten minutes of that broadcast, Cronkite reported on the death, giving a retrospective on the life of the nation's 36th president, and announced that CBS would air a special on Johnson later that evening. This story was re-told on a 2007 CBS-TV special honoring Cronkite's 90th birthday. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement">Retirement</h2></div> <p>On February 14, 1980, Cronkite announced that he intended to retire from the <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS Evening News</a></i>; at the time, CBS had a policy of mandatory retirement by age 65.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although sometimes compared to a <a href="/wiki/Father_Figure" class="mw-redirect" title="Father Figure">father figure</a> or an uncle figure, in an interview about his retirement he described himself as being more like a "comfortable old shoe" to his audience. His last day in the anchor chair at the <i>CBS Evening News</i> was on March 6, 1981; he was succeeded the following Monday by Dan Rather.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cronkite's farewell statement: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>This is my last broadcast as the anchorman of <i>The CBS Evening News</i>; for me, it's a moment for which I long have planned, but which, nevertheless, comes with some sadness. For almost two decades, after all, we've been meeting like this in the evenings, and I'll miss that. But those who have made anything of this departure, I'm afraid have made <i>too</i> much. This is but a transition, a passing of the baton. A great broadcaster and gentleman, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Edwards" title="Douglas Edwards">Doug Edwards</a>, preceded me in this job, and another, Dan Rather, will follow.<sup id="cite_ref-Barron_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barron-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> And anyway, the person who sits here is but the most conspicuous member of a superb team of journalists; writers, reporters, editors, producers, and none of that will change. Furthermore, <i>I'm</i> not even going away! I'll be back from time to time with special news reports and documentaries, and, beginning in June, every week, with our science program, <i>Universe</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTVN_Channel_2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Old anchormen, you see, don't fade away; they just keep coming back for more. And that's the way it is: Friday, March 6, 1981. I'll be away on assignment, and Dan Rather will be sitting in here for the next few years. Good night.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>On the eve of Cronkite's retirement, he appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show" title="The Tonight Show">The Tonight Show</a></i> hosted by <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following night, Carson did a <a href="/wiki/Parody" title="Parody">comic spoof</a> of his on-air <a href="/wiki/Farewell_address" class="mw-redirect" title="Farewell address">farewell address</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Walter_Cronkite_for_an_interview_in_the_Diplomatic_Reception_Room.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Walter_Cronkite_for_an_interview_in_the_Diplomatic_Reception_Room.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Walter_Cronkite_for_an_interview_in_the_Diplomatic_Reception_Room.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Walter_Cronkite_for_an_interview_in_the_Diplomatic_Reception_Room.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Walter_Cronkite_for_an_interview_in_the_Diplomatic_Reception_Room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Walter_Cronkite_for_an_interview_in_the_Diplomatic_Reception_Room.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Walter_Cronkite_for_an_interview_in_the_Diplomatic_Reception_Room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2680" /></a><figcaption>Cronkite meeting with President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> at the White House in 1981</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-CBS_Evening_News">Post-<i>CBS Evening News</i></h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Cronkite_as_featured_on_1985_cover_of_%22Premiere%22_issue_of_%22Martha%27s_Vineyard_Magazine%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Walter_Cronkite_as_featured_on_1985_cover_of_%22Premiere%22_issue_of_%22Martha%27s_Vineyard_Magazine%22.jpg/220px-Walter_Cronkite_as_featured_on_1985_cover_of_%22Premiere%22_issue_of_%22Martha%27s_Vineyard_Magazine%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Walter_Cronkite_as_featured_on_1985_cover_of_%22Premiere%22_issue_of_%22Martha%27s_Vineyard_Magazine%22.jpg/330px-Walter_Cronkite_as_featured_on_1985_cover_of_%22Premiere%22_issue_of_%22Martha%27s_Vineyard_Magazine%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Walter_Cronkite_as_featured_on_1985_cover_of_%22Premiere%22_issue_of_%22Martha%27s_Vineyard_Magazine%22.jpg/440px-Walter_Cronkite_as_featured_on_1985_cover_of_%22Premiere%22_issue_of_%22Martha%27s_Vineyard_Magazine%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1589" data-file-height="2143" /></a><figcaption>Cronkite wrote an article for the first issue of <i>Martha's Vineyard Magazine</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>As he had promised on his last show as anchor in 1981, Cronkite continued to broadcast occasionally as a special correspondent for <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> into the 21st century; one such occasion was Cronkite anchoring the second space flight by <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a> in 1998 as he had Glenn's first in 1962. Cronkite hosted <i>Universe</i> until its cancellation in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1983, he reported on the <a href="/wiki/1983_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1983 United Kingdom general election">British general election</a> for the <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> <a href="/wiki/Current_affairs_(news_format)" title="Current affairs (news format)">current affairs</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/World_In_Action" class="mw-redirect" title="World In Action">World In Action</a></i>, interviewing, among many others, the victorious Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cronkite hosted the annual <a href="/wiki/Vienna_New_Year%27s_Concert" title="Vienna New Year&#39;s Concert">Vienna New Year's Concert</a> on <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> from 1985 to 2008, succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs-vienna_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs-vienna-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For many years, until 2002, he was also the host of the annual <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a>. </p><p>In 1998, Cronkite hosted the 90-minute documentary, <i>Silicon Valley: A 100 Year Renaissance</i>, produced by the <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Historical_Association" title="Silicon Valley Historical Association">Santa Clara Valley Historical Association</a>. The film documented Silicon Valley's rise from the origin of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> to the current high-technology powerhouse. The documentary was broadcast on <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> throughout the United States and in 26 countries. Prior to 2004, he could also be seen in the opening movie "Back to Neverland" shown in the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a> attraction <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_of_Disney_Animation" title="The Magic of Disney Animation">The Magic of Disney Animation</a></i>, interviewing <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> as if he is still on the <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> channel, ending his on-camera time with Cronkite's famous catchphrase. In the feature, Cronkite describes the steps taken in the creation of an animated film, while Williams becomes an animated character (and even becomes Cronkite, impersonating his voice). He also was shown inviting Disney guests and tourists to the Disney Classics Theater. </p><p>On May 21, 1999, Cronkite participated in a panel discussion on "Integrity in the Media" with <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bradlee" title="Ben Bradlee">Ben Bradlee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCurry_(press_secretary)" title="Mike McCurry (press secretary)">Mike McCurry</a> at the Connecticut Forum in <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford, Connecticut</a>. Cronkite provided an anecdote about taking a picture from a house in <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a>, where a newsworthy event occurred and being praised for getting a unique photograph, only to find out later that the city desk had provided him with the wrong address.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voice-overs">Voice-overs</h3></div> <p>Cronkite narrated the <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> film about the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_is_Alive" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dream is Alive">The Dream is Alive</a></i>, released in 1985. From May 26, 1986, to August 15, 1994, he was the narrator's voice in the <a href="/wiki/Epcot" title="Epcot">EPCOT Center</a> attraction <i><a href="/wiki/Spaceship_Earth_(Epcot)" title="Spaceship Earth (Epcot)">Spaceship Earth</a></i>, at <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a> in Orlando, Florida. He provided the pivotal voice of Captain Neweyes in the 1993 animated film <i><a href="/wiki/We%27re_Back!_A_Dinosaur%27s_Story_(film)" title="We&#39;re Back! A Dinosaur&#39;s Story (film)">We're Back: A Dinosaur's Story</a></i>, delivering his trademark line at the end. In 1995, he made an appearance on Broadway, providing the voice of the titular book in the 1995 revival of <i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying_(musical)" title="How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (musical)">How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cronkite was a finalist for NASA's Journalist in Space program, which mirrored the <a href="/wiki/Teacher_in_Space_Project" title="Teacher in Space Project">Teacher in Space Project</a>, an opportunity that was suspended after the <a href="/wiki/Challenger_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Challenger disaster"><i>Challenger</i> disaster</a> in 1986. He recorded voice-overs for the 1995 film <i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a></i>, modifying the script he was given to make it more "Cronkitian." In 2002, Cronkite was the voice of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> in the educational television cartoon <i><a href="/wiki/Liberty%27s_Kids" title="Liberty&#39;s Kids">Liberty's Kids</a></i>, which included a news segment ending with the same phrase he did back on the <i>CBS Evening News</i>. This role earned him Daytime Emmy nominations for Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series, in 2003 and 2004, but he did not win. His distinctive voice provided the narration for the television ads of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas, Austin</a>, his <a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">alma mater</a>, with its 'We're Texas' ad campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He held <a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio_operator" title="Amateur radio operator">amateur radio operator</a> license KB2GSD and narrated a 2003 <a href="/wiki/American_Radio_Relay_League" title="American Radio Relay League">American Radio Relay League</a> documentary explaining <a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio" title="Amateur radio">amateur radio</a>'s role in disaster relief.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The video tells Amateur Radio's public service story to non-hams, focusing on <a href="/wiki/Ham_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ham radio">ham radio</a>'s part in helping various agencies respond to wildfires in the Western US during 2002, ham radio in space and the role Amateur Radio plays in emergency communications. "Dozens of radio amateurs helped the police and fire departments and other emergency services maintain communications in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, DC," narrator Cronkite intoned in reference to ham radio's response to the terrorist attacks on <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001</a>. Unusually, Cronkite was a Novice-class licensee—the entry level license—for his entire, and long, tenure in the hobby.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 15, 2005, he went into the studio at CBS to record narration for <i>WCC Chatham Radio</i>, a documentary about <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> and his Chatham station, which became the busiest ship-to-shore wireless station in North America from 1914 to 1994. The documentary was directed by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Seufert" title="Christopher Seufert">Christopher Seufert</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mooncusser_Films" title="Mooncusser Films">Mooncusser Films</a> and premiered at the Chatham Marconi Maritime Center<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in April 2005. In 2006, Cronkite hosted the <i>World War One Living History Project,</i> a program honoring America's final handful of veterans from the First World War. The program was created by Treehouse Productions and aired on NPR on November 11, 2006. In May 2009, <i>Legacy of War</i>, produced by PBS, was released. Cronkite chronicles, over archive footage, the events following World War II that resulted in America's rise as the dominant world power.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to his death, "Uncle Walter" hosted a number of TV specials and was featured in interviews about the times and events that occurred during his career as America's "most trusted" man.<sup id="cite_ref-Philly_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philly-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2006, the 90-minute documentary <i>Walter Cronkite: Witness to History</i> aired on <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>. The special was narrated by <a href="/wiki/Katie_Couric" title="Katie Couric">Katie Couric</a>, who assumed the <i>CBS Evening News</i> anchor chair in September 2006. Cronkite provided the voiceover introduction to Couric's <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS Evening News</a></i>, which began on September 5, 2006. Cronkite's voiceover was notably not used on introducing the broadcast reporting his funeral – no voiceover was used on this occasion.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TV_and_movie_appearances">TV and movie appearances</h3></div> <p>Cronkite made a cameo appearance on a 1974 episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mary_Tyler_Moore_Show" title="The Mary Tyler Moore Show">The Mary Tyler Moore Show</a></i>, in which he met with <a href="/wiki/Lou_Grant_(fictional_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lou Grant (fictional character)">Lou Grant</a> in his office. <a href="/wiki/Ted_Baxter" title="Ted Baxter">Ted Baxter</a>, who at first tried to convince Cronkite that he (Baxter) was as good a newsman as <a href="/wiki/Eric_Sevareid" title="Eric Sevareid">Eric Sevareid</a>, pleaded with Cronkite to hire him for the network news, at least to give sport scores, and gave an example: "The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_North_Stars" title="Minnesota North Stars">North Stars</a> 3, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Kings" title="Los Angeles Kings">Kings</a> Oh!" Cronkite turned to Grant and said, "I'm gonna get you for this!" Cronkite later said that he was disappointed that his scene was filmed in one take, since he had hoped to sit down and chat with the cast. </p><p>In the late 1980s and again in the 1990s, Cronkite appeared on the news-oriented situation comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Brown" title="Murphy Brown">Murphy Brown</a></i> as himself. Both episodes were written by the Emmy Award-winning team of Tom Seeley and Norm Gunzenhauser. He also continued hosting a variety of series. In the early 1980s, he was host of the documentary series <i>World War II with Walter Cronkite</i>. In 1991, he hosted the TV documentary <i>Dinosaur!</i> on <a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&amp;E (TV network)">A&amp;E</a> (not related to the documentary <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur!_(1985_film)" title="Dinosaur! (1985 film)">of the same title</a> hosted by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Reeve" title="Christopher Reeve">Christopher Reeve</a> on CBS six years earlier), and a 1994 follow-up series, <i>Ape Man: The Story of Human Evolution</i>. In 1995, he narrated the <a href="/wiki/World_Liberty_Concert" title="World Liberty Concert">World Liberty Concert</a> held in the Netherlands. </p><p>Cronkite routinely hosted the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a> from 1981 to 2002. </p><p>Cronkite appeared briefly in the 2005 dramatic documentary <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Ruling_Class" title="The American Ruling Class">The American Ruling Class</a></i>, written by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_H._Lapham" title="Lewis H. Lapham">Lewis Lapham</a>, and the 2000 film <i><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Days_(film)" title="Thirteen Days (film)">Thirteen Days</a></i> reporting on the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a>; and provided the opening synopsis of the <a href="/wiki/American_space_program" class="mw-redirect" title="American space program">American Space Program</a> leading to the events of <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a> for the 1995 <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">film of the same name</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_activism">Political activism</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cronkite_Columbia_tribute.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cronkite_Columbia_tribute.JPG/200px-Cronkite_Columbia_tribute.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cronkite_Columbia_tribute.JPG/300px-Cronkite_Columbia_tribute.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cronkite_Columbia_tribute.JPG/400px-Cronkite_Columbia_tribute.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2413" data-file-height="1810" /></a><figcaption>Cronkite speaking at a NASA ceremony in February 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>Cronkite wrote a <a href="/wiki/Print_syndication" title="Print syndication">syndicated</a> opinion column for <a href="/wiki/King_Features_Syndicate" title="King Features Syndicate">King Features Syndicate</a>. In 2005 and 2006, he contributed to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cronkite was the honorary chairman of <a href="/wiki/The_Interfaith_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="The Interfaith Alliance">The Interfaith Alliance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2006, he presented the Walter Cronkite Faith and Freedom Award to actor and activist <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> on behalf of his organization at its annual dinner in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cronkite was a vocal advocate for free airtime for political candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-Philly_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philly-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He worked with the Alliance for Better Campaigns<sup id="cite_ref-Philly_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philly-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Common_Cause" title="Common Cause">Common Cause</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTVN_Channel_2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for instance, on an unsuccessful lobbying effort to have an amendment added to the <a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Campaign_Reform_Act" title="Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act">McCain-Feingold-Shays-Meehan Campaign Finance Reform Act of 2001</a> that would have required TV broadcast companies to provide free airtime to candidates. Cronkite criticized the present system of campaign finance which allows elections to "be purchased" by special interests, and he noted that all the European democracies "provide their candidates with extensive free airtime."<sup id="cite_ref-FreeAirWaves_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FreeAirWaves-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "In fact," Cronkite pointed out, "of all the major nations worldwide that profess to have democracies, only seven – just seven – do not offer free airtime"<sup id="cite_ref-FreeAirWaves_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FreeAirWaves-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This put the United States on a list with Ecuador, Honduras, Malaysia, Taiwan, Tanzania, and Trinidad and Tobago. Cronkite concluded that "The failure to give free airtime for our political campaigns endangers our democracy."<sup id="cite_ref-FreeAirWaves_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FreeAirWaves-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the elections held in 2000, the amount spent by candidates in the major TV markets approached $1 billion. "What our campaign asks is that the television industry yield just a tiny percentage of that windfall, less than 1 percent, to fund free airtime."<sup id="cite_ref-FreeAirWaves_82-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FreeAirWaves-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Project" title="Constitution Project">Constitution Project</a>'s bipartisan Liberty and Security Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also supported the nonprofit world hunger organization <a href="/wiki/Heifer_International" title="Heifer International">Heifer International</a>. </p><p>In 1998, he supported President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> during Clinton's <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment of Bill Clinton">impeachment trial</a>. He was also a proponent of limited <a href="/wiki/World_government" title="World government">world government</a> on the American federalist model, writing fundraising letters for the World Federalist Association (now <a href="/wiki/Citizens_for_Global_Solutions" title="Citizens for Global Solutions">Citizens for Global Solutions</a>). In accepting the 1999 Norman Cousins Global Governance Award at the ceremony at the United Nations, Cronkite said: </p> <blockquote><p>It seems to many of us that if we are to avoid the eventual catastrophic world conflict we must strengthen the United Nations as a first step toward a world government patterned after our own government with a legislature, executive and judiciary, and police to enforce its international laws and keep the peace. To do that, of course, we Americans will have to yield up some of our sovereignty. That would be a bitter pill. It would take a lot of courage, a lot of faith in the new order. But the American colonies did it once and brought forth one of the most nearly perfect unions the world has ever seen.<sup id="cite_ref-cousins_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cousins-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-speechvideo_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speechvideo-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Cronkite contrasted his support for accountable global government with the opposition to it by politically active Christian fundamentalists in the United States: </p> <blockquote><p>Even as with the American rejection of the League of Nations, our failure to live up to our obligations to the United Nations is led by a handful of willful senators who choose to pursue their narrow, selfish political objectives at the cost of our nation's conscience. They pander to and are supported by the Christian Coalition and the rest of the religious right wing. Their leader, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a>, has written that we should have a world government but only when the messiah arrives. Any attempt to achieve world order before that time must be the work of the Devil! Well join me... I'm glad to sit here at the right hand of Satan.<sup id="cite_ref-cousins_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cousins-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-speechvideo_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speechvideo-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 2003, Cronkite, who owned property on <a href="/wiki/Martha%27s_Vineyard" title="Martha&#39;s Vineyard">Martha's Vineyard</a>, became involved in a long-running debate over his opposition to the construction of a <a href="/wiki/Wind_farm" title="Wind farm">wind farm</a> in that area. In his column, he repeatedly condemned President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>. Cronkite appeared in the 2004 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenwald" title="Robert Greenwald">Robert Greenwald</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Outfoxed" title="Outfoxed">Outfoxed</a></i>, where he offered commentary on what he said were unethical and overtly political practices at the <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News Channel</a>. Cronkite remarked that when Fox News was founded by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>, "it was intended to be a conservative organization – beyond that; a <a href="/wiki/Far_right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far right">far-right-wing</a> organization". In January 2006, during a press conference to promote the PBS documentary about his career, Cronkite said that he felt the same way about America's presence in Iraq as he had about their presence in Vietnam in 1968 and that he felt America should recall its troops.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cronkite spoke out against the <a href="/wiki/War_on_Drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Drugs">War on Drugs</a> in support of the <a href="/wiki/Drug_Policy_Alliance" title="Drug Policy Alliance">Drug Policy Alliance</a>, writing a fundraising letter and appearing in advertisements on behalf of the DPA.<sup id="cite_ref-dpa_cronkite_letter_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dpa_cronkite_letter-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the letter, Cronkite wrote: "Today, our nation is fighting two wars: one abroad and one at home. While the war in Iraq is in the headlines, the other war is still being fought on our own streets. Its casualties are the wasted lives of our own citizens. I am speaking of the war on drugs. And I cannot help but wonder how many more lives, and how much more money, will be wasted before another <a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a> admits what is plain for all to see: the war on drugs is a failure."<sup id="cite_ref-dpa_cronkite_letter_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dpa_cronkite_letter-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WalterCronkiteathelm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/WalterCronkiteathelm.jpg/250px-WalterCronkiteathelm.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/WalterCronkiteathelm.jpg/375px-WalterCronkiteathelm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/WalterCronkiteathelm.jpg/500px-WalterCronkiteathelm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Cronkite at the helm of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution" title="USS Constitution">USS&#160;<i>Constitution</i></a> in July 1997</figcaption></figure> <p>Cronkite was married for nearly 65 years to Mary Elizabeth 'Betsy' Maxwell Cronkite, from March 30, 1940, until her death from cancer on March 15, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They had three children: Nancy Cronkite, <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Cronkite" title="Kathy Cronkite">Mary Kathleen (Kathy) Cronkite</a>, and Walter Leland (Chip) Cronkite III (who is married to actress <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Rush" title="Deborah Rush">Deborah Rush</a>). Cronkite dated singer <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Simon_(mezzo-soprano)" title="Joanna Simon (mezzo-soprano)">Joanna Simon</a> from 2005 to 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A grandson, Walter Cronkite IV, worked at CBS<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and currently serves as director of communications at the Structured Finance Association.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cronkite's cousin is former <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mayors_of_Kansas_City,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mayors of Kansas City, Missouri">Mayor of Kansas City</a> and <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">2008</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Missouri&#39;s 6th congressional district">Missouri's 6th congressional district</a> <a href="/wiki/Kay_Barnes" title="Kay Barnes">Kay Barnes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cronkite was an accomplished sailor and enjoyed sailing coastal waters of the United States in his custom-built 48-foot Sunward <i>Wyntje</i>. Cronkite was a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Auxiliary" title="United States Coast Guard Auxiliary">United States Coast Guard Auxiliary</a>, with the honorary rank of commodore.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Throughout the 1950s, he was an aspiring <a href="/wiki/Sports_car_racing" title="Sports car racing">sports car racer</a>, even racing in the <a href="/wiki/1959_12_Hours_of_Sebring" title="1959 12 Hours of Sebring">1959 12 Hours of Sebring</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cronkite was an <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopalian</a>. He briefly considered entering the ministry before deciding to embark on a career in journalism.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cronkite was reported to be a fan of the game <i><a href="/wiki/Diplomacy_(game)" title="Diplomacy (game)">Diplomacy</a></i>, which was rumored to be <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>'s favorite game.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo86_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo86-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="clear: left; float:left;margin:0 1.5em 1.5em 0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?288808-1/walter-cronkite-memorial-service">Memorial service for Walter Cronkite, September 9, 2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In June 2009, Cronkite was reported to be terminally ill.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He died on July 17, 2009, at his home in New York City aged 92.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_Trusted_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_Trusted-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ryan_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ryan-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stelter_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stelter-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is believed to have died from <a href="/wiki/Cerebrovascular_disease" title="Cerebrovascular disease">cerebrovascular disease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cronkite's funeral took place on July 23, 2009, at <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Bartholomew&#39;s Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Bartholomew's Church</a> in midtown Manhattan, New York City. Among many journalists who attended were<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brokaw" title="Tom Brokaw">Tom Brokaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connie_Chung" title="Connie Chung">Connie Chung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katie_Couric" title="Katie Couric">Katie Couric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibson" title="Charles Gibson">Charles Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Lauer" title="Matt Lauer">Matt Lauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Rather" title="Dan Rather">Dan Rather</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Rooney" title="Andy Rooney">Andy Rooney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morley_Safer" title="Morley Safer">Morley Safer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diane_Sawyer" title="Diane Sawyer">Diane Sawyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Schieffer" title="Bob Schieffer">Bob Schieffer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Vieira" title="Meredith Vieira">Meredith Vieira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Walters" title="Barbara Walters">Barbara Walters</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Williams" title="Brian Williams">Brian Williams</a>. At his funeral, his friends noted his love of music, including, recently, drumming. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> He was cremated and his remains buried next to his wife, Betsy, in the family plot in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A memorial service for Cronkite was held at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> in New York City on September 9, 2009.&#160; Presidents <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> eulogized him, as did CBS presidents <a href="/wiki/Les_Moonves" title="Les Moonves">Les Moonves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stringer" title="Howard Stringer">Howard Stringer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clooney" title="Nick Clooney">Nick Clooney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brokaw" title="Tom Brokaw">Tom Brokaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katie_Couric" title="Katie Couric">Katie Couric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Schieffer" title="Bob Schieffer">Bob Schieffer</a>, among others. Obama said Cronkite "was a voice of certainty in a world that was growing more and more uncertain. And through it all, he never lost the integrity or the plainspoken speaking style that he gained growing up in the heartland."<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_credibility_and_trustworthiness">Public credibility and trustworthiness</h3></div> <p>For many years, until a decade after he left his post as anchor,<sup id="cite_ref-usa_July_17,_2009_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa_July_17,_2009-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cronkite was considered one of the most <a href="/wiki/Trusted" class="mw-redirect" title="Trusted">trusted</a> figures in the United States. For most of his 19 years as anchor, he was the "predominant news voice in America."<sup id="cite_ref-usa_July_17,_2009_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa_July_17,_2009-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Affectionately known as "Uncle Walter", he covered many of the important news events of the era so effectively that his image and voice are closely associated with the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">assassination of President John F. Kennedy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> landing, and the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barron_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barron-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ryan_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ryan-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> wrote that "few TV figures have ever had as much power as Cronkite did at his height."<sup id="cite_ref-usa_July_17,_2009_109-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa_July_17,_2009-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Enjoying the cult of personality surrounding Cronkite in those years, CBS allowed some good-natured fun-poking at its star anchorman in some episodes of the network's popular situation comedy <i><a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a></i>, during which the lead character <a href="/wiki/Archie_Bunker" title="Archie Bunker">Archie Bunker</a> would sometimes complain about the newsman, calling him "Pinko Cronkite." </p><p>Cronkite trained himself to speak at a rate of 124 words per minute in his newscasts so that viewers could clearly understand him.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In contrast, Americans average about 165 <a href="/wiki/Words_per_minute" title="Words per minute">words per minute</a>, and fast, difficult-to-understand talkers speak close to 200 words per minute.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Cronkite_(8157767811).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Walter_Cronkite_%288157767811%29.jpg/220px-Walter_Cronkite_%288157767811%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Walter_Cronkite_%288157767811%29.jpg/330px-Walter_Cronkite_%288157767811%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Walter_Cronkite_%288157767811%29.jpg/440px-Walter_Cronkite_%288157767811%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Cronkite hosting the 61st Annual Peabody Awards Luncheon in May 2002</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1968, the faculty of the <a href="/wiki/E._W._Scripps_School_of_Journalism" title="E. W. Scripps School of Journalism">E. W. Scripps School of Journalism</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a> voted to award Cronkite the <a href="/wiki/Carr_Van_Anda" title="Carr Van Anda">Carr Van Anda</a> Award "for enduring contributions to journalism."<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1970, Cronkite received a "Freedom of the Press" <a href="/wiki/George_Polk_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="George Polk Award">George Polk Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-Barron_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barron-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTVN_Channel_2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Paul_White_(journalist)" title="Paul White (journalist)">Paul White</a> Award from the <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_Digital_News_Association" title="Radio Television Digital News Association">Radio Television Digital News Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RTDNA_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTDNA-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, in recognition of his career, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/American_Whig-Cliosophic_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="American Whig-Cliosophic Society">American Whig-Cliosophic Society</a> awarded Cronkite the <a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Award_for_Distinguished_Public_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="James Madison Award for Distinguished Public Service">James Madison Award for Distinguished Public Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Cronkite_Wash_D.C._1996.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Walter_Cronkite_Wash_D.C._1996.jpg/220px-Walter_Cronkite_Wash_D.C._1996.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Walter_Cronkite_Wash_D.C._1996.jpg/330px-Walter_Cronkite_Wash_D.C._1996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Walter_Cronkite_Wash_D.C._1996.jpg/440px-Walter_Cronkite_Wash_D.C._1996.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Cronkite in 1996</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1977, Cronkite was elected to membership in the <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>, for which he was a proactive supporter and member, even participating in educational video materials for the society's 175th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-Portrait_with_Walter_Cronkite_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portrait_with_Walter_Cronkite-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-American_Antiquarian_Society_Member_list_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Antiquarian_Society_Member_list-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1981, the year he retired, former president <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> awarded Cronkite the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barron_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barron-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTVN_Channel_2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In that year, he also received the S. Roger Horchow Award for Greatest Public Service by a Private Citizen, an award given out annually by <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Awards_for_Public_Service" title="Jefferson Awards for Public Service">Jefferson Awards</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Paul White Award for lifetime achievement from the <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_Digital_News_Association" title="Radio Television Digital News Association">Radio Television Digital News Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RTDNA_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTDNA-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1985, Cronkite was honored with the induction into the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Television_Arts_%26_Sciences" title="Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences">Academy of Television Arts and Sciences</a> Hall of Fame.<sup id="cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTVN_Channel_2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1989 he received the Four Freedoms Award for the Freedom of Speech.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1995, he received the <a href="/wiki/Ischia_International_Journalism_Award" title="Ischia International Journalism Award">Ischia International Journalism Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1999, Cronkite received the Rotary National Award for Space Achievement's Corona Award in recognition of a lifetime of achievement in space exploration.<sup id="cite_ref-RNASA_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNASA-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 1, 2006, Cronkite became the first non-astronaut to receive <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s Ambassador of Exploration Award.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among Cronkite's numerous awards were four <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody awards</a> for excellence in broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTVN_Channel_2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Cronkite was honored by the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Philharmonic" title="Vienna Philharmonic">Vienna Philharmonic</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schalk_Gold_Medal" title="Franz Schalk Gold Medal">Franz Schalk Gold Medal</a>, in view of his contributions to the New Year's Concert and the cultural image of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minor planet <a href="/wiki/6318_Cronkite" class="mw-redirect" title="6318 Cronkite">6318 Cronkite</a>, discovered in 1990 by <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Helin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleanor Helin">Eleanor Helin</a>, is named in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a street named after Cronkite in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cronkite_School_at_Arizona_State_University">Cronkite School at Arizona State University</h3></div> <p>A few years after Cronkite retired, Tom Chauncey, a former owner of <a href="/wiki/KSAZ-TV" title="KSAZ-TV">KOOL-TV</a>, the then-CBS affiliate in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, contacted Cronkite, an old friend, and asked him if he would be willing to have the journalism school at <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a> named after him. Cronkite immediately agreed.<sup id="cite_ref-Philly_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philly-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ASU_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASU-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ASU program acquired status and respect from its namesake. </p><p>Cronkite was not just a namesake, but he also took the time to interact with the students and staff of the <a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite_School_of_Journalism_and_Mass_Communication" title="Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication">Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barron_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barron-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He made the trip to Arizona annually to present the Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism to a leader in the field of media. </p><p>"The values that Mr. Cronkite embodies – excellence, integrity, accuracy, fairness, objectivity – we try to instill in our students each and every day. There is no better role model for our faculty or our students," said Dean Christopher Callahan.<sup id="cite_ref-ASU_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASU-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school, with approximately 1,700 students, is widely regarded as one of the top journalism schools in the country. It is housed in a new facility in downtown Phoenix that is equipped with 14 digital newsrooms and computer labs, two TV studios, 280 digital student workstations, the Cronkite Theater, the First Amendment Forum, and new technology. The school's students regularly finish at the top of national collegiate journalism competitions, such as the Hearst Journalism Awards program and the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Professional_Journalists" title="Society of Professional Journalists">Society of Professional Journalists</a> Mark of Excellence Awards. In 2009, students won the <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Journalism_Award" title="Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award">Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award</a> for college print reporting.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 2008, the state-of-the-art journalism education complex in the heart of <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University_Downtown_Phoenix_campus" title="Arizona State University Downtown Phoenix campus">ASU's Downtown Phoenix campus</a> was also built in his honor. The Walter Cronkite Regents Chair in Communication seats the Texas College of Communications dean.<sup id="cite_ref-Barron_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barron-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Walter_Cronkite_Papers">Walter Cronkite Papers</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ASU_Downtown_-_SoJ_SWC_-_2008-12-29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ASU_Downtown_-_SoJ_SWC_-_2008-12-29.jpg/220px-ASU_Downtown_-_SoJ_SWC_-_2008-12-29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ASU_Downtown_-_SoJ_SWC_-_2008-12-29.jpg/330px-ASU_Downtown_-_SoJ_SWC_-_2008-12-29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ASU_Downtown_-_SoJ_SWC_-_2008-12-29.jpg/440px-ASU_Downtown_-_SoJ_SWC_-_2008-12-29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4232" data-file-height="3396" /></a><figcaption>The namesake <a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite_School_of_Journalism_and_Mass_Communication" title="Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication">Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication</a>, named after Cronkite.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Walter Cronkite papers are preserved at the curatorial <a href="/wiki/Dolph_Briscoe_Center_for_American_History" title="Dolph Briscoe Center for American History">Dolph Briscoe Center for American History</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barron_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barron-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Occupying 293 linear feet (almost 90 metres) of shelf space, the papers document Cronkite's journalism career. Amongst the collected material are Cronkite's early beginnings while he still lived in Houston. They encompass his coverage of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> as a <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> correspondent, where he cemented his reputation by taking on hazardous overseas assignments.<sup id="cite_ref-Philly_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philly-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this time he also covered the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_trials" title="Nuremberg trials">Nuremberg war crimes trial</a> serving as the chief of the United Press bureau in Moscow. The main content of the papers documents Cronkite's career with CBS News between 1950 and 1981. </p><p>The Cronkite Papers assemble a variety of interviews with U.S. presidents, including <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Truman">Harry Truman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barron_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barron-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a> requested a special interview with Cronkite while he was broadcasting live on CBS. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?81241-1/a-reporters-life"><i>Booknotes</i> interview with Cronkite on <i>A Reporter's Life</i>, June 29, 1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Cronkite was helped in compiling the materials for his autobiography by Don Carleton, executive director for the Center for American History in the early 1990s,<sup id="cite_ref-dbcah_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dbcah-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was published as <i>A Reporter's Life</i> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-kansas_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kansas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Materials from the archive would later be integral to the television adaptation <i>Cronkite Remembers</i>, which was shown on the <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-papers_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papers-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>NASA presented Cronkite with a <a href="/wiki/Moon_rock" title="Moon rock">Moon rock</a> sample from the early Apollo expeditions spanning 1969 to 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-moon_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moon-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cronkite passed on the Moon rock to <a href="/wiki/William_C._Powers" class="mw-redirect" title="William C. Powers">Bill Powers</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a>, and it became part of the collection at the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History. Carleton said at this occasion, "We are deeply honored by Walter Cronkite's decision to entrust this prestigious award to the Center for American History. The Center already serves as the proud steward of his professional and personal papers, which include his coverage of the space program for CBS News. It is especially fitting that the archive documenting Walter's distinguished career should also include one of the moon rocks that the heroic astronauts of the Apollo program brought to Earth."<sup id="cite_ref-papers_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papers-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorial_at_Missouri_Western_State_University">Memorial at Missouri Western State University</h3></div> <p>On November 4, 2013, <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Western_State_University" title="Missouri Western State University">Missouri Western State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph,_Missouri" title="St. Joseph, Missouri">St. Joseph, Missouri</a>, dedicated the Walter Cronkite Memorial.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The nearly 6,000 square-foot memorial includes images, videos and memorabilia from Cronkite's life and the many events he covered as a journalist.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The memorial includes a replica of the newsroom from which Cronkite broadcast the news during the 1960s and 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2014, the Memorial received the Missouri Division of Tourism's Spotlight Award.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCronkite1971" class="citation book cs1">Cronkite, Walter (1971). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/challengesofchan0000unse"><i>The Challenges of Change</i></a></span>. Washington: <a href="/wiki/Public_Affairs_Press" title="Public Affairs Press">Public Affairs Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/71-149494">71-149494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Challenges+of+Change&amp;rft.place=Washington&amp;rft.pub=Public+Affairs+Press&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F71-149494&amp;rft.aulast=Cronkite&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchallengesofchan0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronkite1971" class="citation book cs1">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; (1971). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_0402120876_n3h9"><i>Eye on the World</i></a></span>. New York: Cowles Book Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0402120884" title="Special:BookSources/0402120884"><bdi>0402120884</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Eye+on+the+World&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Cowles+Book+Co.&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.isbn=0402120884&amp;rft.aulast=Cronkite&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_0402120876_n3h9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronkite1996" class="citation book cs1">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; (1996). <a href="/wiki/A_Reporter%27s_Life" title="A Reporter&#39;s Life"><i>A Reporter's Life</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-57879-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-57879-1"><bdi>0-394-57879-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Reporter%27s+Life&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0-394-57879-1&amp;rft.aulast=Cronkite&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Yorkers_in_journalism" title="New Yorkers in journalism">New Yorkers in journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite_School_of_Journalism_and_Mass_Communication" title="Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication">Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Cronkite">"Walter Cronkite | Biography, Facts, &amp; Views on Vietnam War"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Walter+Cronkite+%7C+Biography%2C+Facts%2C+%26+Views+on+Vietnam+War&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FWalter-Cronkite&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OTM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OTM_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OTM_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBen_Zimmer2009" class="citation interview cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Zimmer" title="Ben Zimmer">Ben Zimmer</a> (July 31, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090804011021/http://www.onthemedia.org/transcripts/2009/07/31/07">"Too Good to Check"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Media" title="On the Media">On the Media</a></i> (Interview: audio/transcript). Interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Garfield" title="Bob Garfield">Bob Garfield</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onthemedia.org/transcripts/2009/07/31/07">the original</a> on August 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=On+the+Media&amp;rft.atitle=Too+Good+to+Check&amp;rft.date=2009-07-31&amp;rft.au=Ben+Zimmer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthemedia.org%2Ftranscripts%2F2009%2F07%2F31%2F07&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060505030928/http://www.cbs.com/specials/cbs_75/timeline/1950.shtml">"CBS at 75 Timeline&#160;– The 1950s"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.com/specials/cbs_75/timeline/1950.shtml">the original</a> on May 5, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS&amp;rft.atitle=CBS+at+75+Timeline+%E2%80%93+The+1950s&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.com%2Fspecials%2Fcbs_75%2Ftimeline%2F1950.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCook1989" class="citation book cs1">Cook, Jeff Scott (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elementsofspeech00cook/page/171"><i>The elements of speechwriting and public speaking</i></a>. Macmillan. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elementsofspeech00cook/page/171">171</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-527791-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-527791-X"><bdi>0-02-527791-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+elements+of+speechwriting+and+public+speaking&amp;rft.pages=171&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0-02-527791-X&amp;rft.aulast=Cook&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff+Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felementsofspeech00cook%2Fpage%2F171&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philly-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Philly_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philly_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philly_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philly_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philly_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philly_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philly_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWinfreySchaffer2009" class="citation news cs1">Winfrey, Lee; Schaffer, Michael D. (July 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philly.com/philly/news/20090717_Walter_Cronkite_dies.html?viewAll=y">"Walter Cronkite dies"</a>. <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Walter+Cronkite+dies&amp;rft.date=2009-07-17&amp;rft.aulast=Winfrey&amp;rft.aufirst=Lee&amp;rft.au=Schaffer%2C+Michael+D.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philly.com%2Fphilly%2Fnews%2F20090717_Walter_Cronkite_dies.html%3FviewAll%3Dy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/space/2006-02-28-cronkite-honored_x.htm">"Cronkite honored by NASA for space coverage"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. February 26, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Cronkite+honored+by+NASA+for+space+coverage&amp;rft.date=2006-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Ftech%2Fscience%2Fspace%2F2006-02-28-cronkite-honored_x.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWatkins2009" class="citation web cs1">Watkins, Tom (July 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/07/18/cronkite.thats.the.way.it.is/">"How 'That's the way it is' became Cronkite's tag line"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=How+%27That%27s+the+way+it+is%27+became+Cronkite%27s+tag+line&amp;rft.date=2009-07-18&amp;rft.aulast=Watkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FUS%2F07%2F18%2Fcronkite.thats.the.way.it.is%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barron-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barron_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barron_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarron2009" class="citation web cs1">Barron, David (July 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/deaths/6535009.html">"News icon Walter Cronkite dies at 92"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=News+icon+Walter+Cronkite+dies+at+92&amp;rft.date=2009-07-17&amp;rft.aulast=Barron&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fdisp%2Fstory.mpl%2Fdeaths%2F6535009.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KTVN_Channel_2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KTVN_Channel_2_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090726020135/http://www.ktvn.com/Global/story.asp?S=10747545&amp;nav=menu549_2_8">"Former CBS News Anchor Walter Cronkite Dies"</a>. <i>WorldNow and Sarkes Tarzian, Inc</i>. KTVN Channel 2. July 17, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ktvn.com/Global/story.asp?S=10747545&amp;nav=menu549_2_8">the original</a> on July 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WorldNow+and+Sarkes+Tarzian%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.atitle=Former+CBS+News+Anchor+Walter+Cronkite+Dies&amp;rft.date=2009-07-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktvn.com%2FGlobal%2Fstory.asp%3FS%3D10747545%26nav%3Dmenu549_2_8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kansas-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kansas_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kansas_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kansas_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kansas_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kansas_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kansas_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kansas_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kansas_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kansas_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarnhart2009" class="citation web cs1">Barnhart, Aaron (July 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2009/07/17/72071/how-missouri-native-became-most.html">"How Missouri native became 'most trusted man in America'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. McClatchy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+Missouri+native+became+%27most+trusted+man+in+America%27&amp;rft.pub=McClatchy&amp;rft.date=2009-07-17&amp;rft.aulast=Barnhart&amp;rft.aufirst=Aaron&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcclatchydc.com%2F2009%2F07%2F17%2F72071%2Fhow-missouri-native-became-most.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/31/Walter-Cronkite.html">"Walter Cronkite Biography (1916–2009)"</a>. Film Reference<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Walter+Cronkite+Biography+%281916%E2%80%932009%29&amp;rft.pub=Film+Reference&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmreference.com%2Ffilm%2F31%2FWalter-Cronkite.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MeeksPivotal-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MeeksPivotal_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeeks,_Flori2014" class="citation web cs1">Meeks, Flori (May 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chron.com/neighborhood/heights/news/article/Switch-to-Montessori-proved-pivotal-for-Wilson-5457778.php">"Switch to Montessori proved pivotal for Wilson school"</a>. Heights Examiner, <a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Switch+to+Montessori+proved+pivotal+for+Wilson+school&amp;rft.pub=Heights+Examiner%2C+Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.date=2014-05-06&amp;rft.au=Meeks%2C+Flori&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fneighborhood%2Fheights%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FSwitch-to-Montessori-proved-pivotal-for-Wilson-5457778.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UTKNOW2009-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UTKNOW2009_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UTKNOW2009_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UTKNOW2009_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronkite2009" class="citation interview cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cronkite, Walter</a> (December 4, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.utexas.edu/2009/12/04/cronkites-texas-a-qa-with-walter-cronkite">"Cronkite's Texas: A Q&amp;A with Walter Cronkite"</a>. <i>UTNews</i> (Interview). Interviewed by Don Carleton. Austin, Texas, U.S.: University of Texas at Austin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=UTNews&amp;rft.atitle=Cronkite%27s+Texas%3A+A+Q%26A+with+Walter+Cronkite&amp;rft.date=2009-12-04&amp;rft.aulast=Cronkite&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.utexas.edu%2F2009%2F12%2F04%2Fcronkites-texas-a-qa-with-walter-cronkite&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Walter Cronkite dead at 92". <i>Austin Statesman</i>. July 17, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Austin+Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=Walter+Cronkite+dead+at+92&amp;rft.date=2009-07-17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mastermason.com/acacia/DeMolay/Cronkite.htm">"Walter Cronkite Was My Brother"</a>. <i>mastermason.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mastermason.com&amp;rft.atitle=Walter+Cronkite+Was+My+Brother&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mastermason.com%2Facacia%2FDeMolay%2FCronkite.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS_Trusted-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBS_Trusted_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBS_Trusted_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBS_Trusted_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBS_Trusted_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBS_Trusted_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090718221638/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/07/17/eveningnews/main5170556.shtml">"CBS Legend Walter Cronkite Dies "Most Trusted Man in America" Passes Away in New York at 92"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. July 17, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/07/17/eveningnews/main5170556.shtml">the original</a> on July 18, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=CBS+Legend+Walter+Cronkite+Dies+%22Most+Trusted+Man+in+America%22+Passes+Away+in+New+York+at+92&amp;rft.date=2009-07-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2009%2F07%2F17%2Feveningnews%2Fmain5170556.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFenster2005" class="citation book cs1">Fenster, Bob (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/duhawardsinthiss0000fens/page/176"><i>The Duh Awards: In This Stupid World, We Take the Prize</i></a>. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/duhawardsinthiss0000fens/page/176">176</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7407-5021-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7407-5021-6"><bdi>0-7407-5021-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Duh+Awards%3A+In+This+Stupid+World%2C+We+Take+the+Prize&amp;rft.pages=176&amp;rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-7407-5021-6&amp;rft.aulast=Fenster&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fduhawardsinthiss0000fens%2Fpage%2F176&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGay2012" class="citation book cs1">Gay, Timothy M. (2012). <i>Assignment to Hell: the war against Nazi Germany with correspondents Walter Cronkite, Andy Rooney, A.J. Liebling, Homer Bigart, and Hal Boyle</i>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781101585382" title="Special:BookSources/9781101585382"><bdi>9781101585382</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Assignment+to+Hell%3A+the+war+against+Nazi+Germany+with+correspondents+Walter+Cronkite%2C+Andy+Rooney%2C+A.J.+Liebling%2C+Homer+Bigart%2C+and+Hal+Boyle&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9781101585382&amp;rft.aulast=Gay&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcDonough1990" class="citation web cs1">McDonough, John (May 28, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-05-28-9002130324-story.html">"Dispatches From The Front"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Dispatches+From+The+Front&amp;rft.date=1990-05-28&amp;rft.aulast=McDonough&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1990-05-28-9002130324-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sperber1998-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sperber1998_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSperber,_A._M.1998" class="citation book cs1">Sperber, A. M. (1998). <i>Murrow, His Life and Times</i>. Fordham University Press. p.&#160;228. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8232-1881-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8232-1881-3"><bdi>0-8232-1881-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Murrow%2C+His+Life+and+Times&amp;rft.pages=228&amp;rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-8232-1881-3&amp;rft.au=Sperber%2C+A.+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGay2013" class="citation book cs1">Gay, Timothy M (2013). <i>Assignment to Hell: The War Against Nazi Germany with Correspondents Walter Cronkite, Andy Rooney, A.J. 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NAL Caliber Trade. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-451-41715-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-451-41715-2"><bdi>978-0-451-41715-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Assignment+to+Hell%3A+The+War+Against+Nazi+Germany+with+Correspondents+Walter+Cronkite%2C+Andy+Rooney%2C+A.J.+Liebling%2C+Homer+Bigart%2C+and+Hal+Boyle&amp;rft.pub=NAL+Caliber+Trade&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-451-41715-2&amp;rft.aulast=Gay&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy+M&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronkite1996" class="citation book cs1">Cronkite, Walter (1996). <a href="/wiki/A_Reporter%27s_Life" title="A Reporter&#39;s Life"><i>A Reporter's Life</i></a>. New York: Alfred A. 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Historic Naval Ships Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnsa.org/ships/texas.htm">the original</a> on September 5, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Historic+Naval+Ships+Visitors+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=USS+Texas+%28BB-35%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hnsa.org%2Fships%2Ftexas.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAuster2008" class="citation web cs1">Auster, Albert (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325062316/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/C/htmlC/cronkitewal/cronkitewal.htm">"Cronkite, Walter U.S. Broadcast Journalist"</a>. The Museum of Broadcast Communications (museum.tv). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/C/htmlC/cronkitewal/cronkitewal.htm">the original</a> on March 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cronkite%2C+Walter+U.S.+Broadcast+Journalist&amp;rft.pub=The+Museum+of+Broadcast+Communications+%28museum.tv%29&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.aulast=Auster&amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museum.tv%2Farchives%2Fetv%2FC%2FhtmlC%2Fcronkitewal%2Fcronkitewal.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFerguson,_Billy_G.2003" class="citation book cs1">Ferguson, Billy G. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4PjyAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Cronkite+took+over+a+.50+caliber+machine+gun"><i>Unipress: United Press International covering the 20th century</i></a>. Fulcrum Publications. p.&#160;141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781555914813" title="Special:BookSources/9781555914813"><bdi>9781555914813</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Unipress%3A+United+Press+International+covering+the+20th+century&amp;rft.pages=141&amp;rft.pub=Fulcrum+Publications&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9781555914813&amp;rft.au=Ferguson%2C+Billy+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4PjyAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DCronkite%2Btook%2Bover%2Ba%2B.50%2Bcaliber%2Bmachine%2Bgun&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronkite2006" class="citation cs2">Cronkite, Walter (February 20, 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5225486"><i>Listening In On the Nuremberg Trials</i></a>, National Public Radio<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Listening+In+On+the+Nuremberg+Trials&amp;rft.pub=National+Public+Radio&amp;rft.date=2006-02-20&amp;rft.aulast=Cronkite&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D5225486&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFErlich,_Reese" class="citation web cs1">Erlich, Reese. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russiaproject.org/transcripts/cronkite.html">"Walter Cronkite Remembers"</a>. The Russia Project<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Walter+Cronkite+Remembers&amp;rft.pub=The+Russia+Project&amp;rft.au=Erlich%2C+Reese&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russiaproject.org%2Ftranscripts%2Fcronkite.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brinkley, pp. 320–321.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY_times-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY_times_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_times_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartin2009" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (July 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/us/18cronkite.html?_r=1&amp;ref=obituaries%20Martin,%20Douglas">"Walter Cronkite, 92, Dies; Trusted Voice of TV"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Walter+Cronkite%2C+92%2C+Dies%3B+Trusted+Voice+of+TV&amp;rft.date=2009-07-17&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F18%2Fus%2F18cronkite.html%3F_r%3D1%26ref%3Dobituaries%2520Martin%2C%2520Douglas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/elements/2003/06/23/in_depth_showbiz/photoessay559943_1_9_photo.shtml?tag=page">"Cronkite with Charlemane the Lion on CBS' <i>The Morning Show</i> (photograph)"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. June 23, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Cronkite+with+Charlemane+the+Lion+on+CBS%27+The+Morning+Show+%28photograph%29&amp;rft.date=2006-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Felements%2F2003%2F06%2F23%2Fin_depth_showbiz%2Fphotoessay559943_1_9_photo.shtml%3Ftag%3Dpage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zurawik-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zurawik_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZurawik,_David2009" class="citation news cs1">Zurawik, David (July 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bal-zurawik-cronkitexxxx-story.html">"Walter Cronkite, America's original anchorman, dies at age 92"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Walter+Cronkite%2C+America%27s+original+anchorman%2C+dies+at+age+92&amp;rft.date=2009-07-18&amp;rft.au=Zurawik%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Fbal-zurawik-cronkitexxxx-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSandomir,_Richard2009" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (July 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/19/sports/19sandomir.html?ref=sports">"Amid Blizzard, Cronkite Helped Make Sports History"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Amid+Blizzard%2C+Cronkite+Helped+Make+Sports+History&amp;rft.date=2009-07-19&amp;rft.au=Sandomir%2C+Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F19%2Fsports%2F19sandomir.html%3Fref%3Dsports&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brinkley, p. 256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tierney_(JFK_assassination)-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tierney_(JFK_assassination)_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tierney_(JFK_assassination)_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSneed2013" class="citation news cs1">Sneed, Tierney (November 14, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820010101/https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2013/11/14/how%2Djohn%2Df%2Dkennedy%2Dassassination%2Dchanged%2Dtelevision%2Dforever">"How John F. Kennedy's Assassination Changed Television Forever"</a>. U.S. News &amp; World Report. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2013/11/14/how-john-f-kennedy-assassination-changed-television-forever">the original</a> on August 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=How+John+F.+Kennedy%27s+Assassination+Changed+Television+Forever&amp;rft.date=2013-11-14&amp;rft.aulast=Sneed&amp;rft.aufirst=Tierney&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2013%2F11%2F14%2Fhow-john-f-kennedy-assassination-changed-television-forever&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CBS News Transcripts, January 16, 1980</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoodman1980" class="citation news cs1">Goodman, Ellen (June 17, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/14/AR2009051403597.html">"And That's the Way It Is – Or Is It?"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=And+That%27s+the+Way+It+Is+%E2%80%93+Or+Is+It%3F&amp;rft.date=1980-06-17&amp;rft.aulast=Goodman&amp;rft.aufirst=Ellen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F05%2F14%2FAR2009051403597.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDaniel2007" class="citation book cs1">Daniel, Douglass K. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jGbyuBwKrDMC&amp;q=harry+reasoner+lunch+cronkite&amp;pg=PA88"><i>Harry Reasoner: a life in the news</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(digitised online by Google Books online)</span>. University of Texas Press. pp.&#160;87, 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-71477-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-71477-9"><bdi>978-0-292-71477-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Harry+Reasoner%3A+a+life+in+the+news&amp;rft.pages=87%2C+88&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-292-71477-9&amp;rft.aulast=Daniel&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglass+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjGbyuBwKrDMC%26q%3Dharry%2Breasoner%2Blunch%2Bcronkite%26pg%3DPA88&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Secrets of the Dead</i> season 13, episode 1: "JFK: One PM Central Standard Time". Produced by WNET, premiered November 13, 2013, on PBS.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorrow1993" class="citation book cs1">Morrow, Robert D. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XqUo36sZLSsC&amp;q=%22Lee+Harvey+Oswald,+%22+walter+cronkite&amp;pg=PA241"><i>First Hand Knowledge: How I Participated in the CIA-Mafia Murder of President Kennedy</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(digitised online by Google Books online)</span>. SP Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56171-274-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56171-274-8"><bdi>978-1-56171-274-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=First+Hand+Knowledge%3A+How+I+Participated+in+the+CIA-Mafia+Murder+of+President+Kennedy&amp;rft.pub=SP+Books&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56171-274-8&amp;rft.aulast=Morrow&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXqUo36sZLSsC%26q%3D%2522Lee%2BHarvey%2BOswald%2C%2B%2522%2Bwalter%2Bcronkite%26pg%3DPA241&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cronkite_Broadcasts-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cronkite_Broadcasts_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cronkite_Broadcasts_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cronkite_Broadcasts_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cronkite_Broadcasts_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna31972354">"Cronkite broadcasts: Moon landing, JFK death"</a>. MSNBC. July 17, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120919215525/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/31972354/ns/entertainment-television">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cronkite+broadcasts%3A+Moon+landing%2C+JFK+death&amp;rft.pub=MSNBC&amp;rft.date=2009-07-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna31972354&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grzanich-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grzanich_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grzanich_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grzanich_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100721071621/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzsYntj_YWk">"JFK Assassination (CBS Coverage) – Part 8/10 (1963)"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. November 22, 1963. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzsYntj_YWk">the original</a> on July 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=JFK+Assassination+%28CBS+Coverage%29+%E2%80%93+Part+8%2F10+%281963%29&amp;rft.date=1963-11-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DdzsYntj_YWk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anchor-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anchor_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2009" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Alan (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/world-news/walter-was-more-than-just-an-anchor-he-was-family-1.819596">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Walter was more than just an anchor. He was family' Obama pays tribute after death of TV legend Cronkite"</a>. <i>Sunday Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sunday+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=%27Walter+was+more+than+just+an+anchor.+He+was+family%27+Obama+pays+tribute+after+death+of+TV+legend+Cronkite&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-news%2Fwalter-was-more-than-just-an-anchor-he-was-family-1.819596&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS_Remembers-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBS_Remembers_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090725204317/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/07/19/broadcasts/main5173249_page2.shtml">"Remembering Walter Cronkite That's the Way it Was: The World of Politics, News and Entertainment Remember a Broadcasting Legend and American Icon"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. July 19, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/07/19/broadcasts/main5173249_page2.shtml">the original</a> on July 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Remembering+Walter+Cronkite+That%27s+the+Way+it+Was%3A+The+World+of+Politics%2C+News+and+Entertainment+Remember+a+Broadcasting+Legend+and+American+Icon&amp;rft.date=2009-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2009%2F07%2F19%2Fbroadcasts%2Fmain5173249_page2.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cronkite_Tet-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cronkite_Tet_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cronkite_Tet_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFromson2009" class="citation news cs1">Fromson, Murray (July 21, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/murray-fromson/and-thats-the-way-it-was_b_242398.html">"And That's The Way It Was..."</a> <i>Huffington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=And+That%27s+The+Way+It+Was...&amp;rft.date=2009-07-21&amp;rft.aulast=Fromson&amp;rft.aufirst=Murray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fmurray-fromson%2Fand-thats-the-way-it-was_b_242398.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227183438/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nn4w-ud-TyE&amp;gl=US&amp;hl=en">"Who, What, When, Where, Why: Report from Vietnam by Walter Cronkite"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS Evening News</a>. February 27, 1968. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nn4w-ud-TyE">the original</a> on February 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Who%2C+What%2C+When%2C+Where%2C+Why%3A+Report+from+Vietnam+by+Walter+Cronkite&amp;rft.date=1968-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DNn4w-ud-TyE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moore-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moore_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoore2009" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Frazier (July 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425034355/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/167649/news/world/legendary-cbs-anchor-walter-cronkite-dies-at-92/">"Legendary CBS anchor Walter Cronkite dies at 92"</a>. GMA News. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/167649/news/world/legendary-cbs-anchor-walter-cronkite-dies-at-92">the original</a> on April 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Legendary+CBS+anchor+Walter+Cronkite+dies+at+92&amp;rft.date=2009-07-18&amp;rft.aulast=Moore&amp;rft.aufirst=Frazier&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F167649%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Flegendary-cbs-anchor-walter-cronkite-dies-at-92&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWicker,_Tom1997" class="citation news cs1">Wicker, Tom (January 26, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/97/01/26/reviews/970126.26wickert.html">"Broadcast News"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Broadcast+News&amp;rft.date=1997-01-26&amp;rft.au=Wicker%2C+Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F97%2F01%2F26%2Freviews%2F970126.26wickert.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iopa-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iopa_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBraestrup1994" class="citation book cs1">Braestrup, Peter (1994). <i>Big Story</i>. Presidio Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0891415312" title="Special:BookSources/978-0891415312"><bdi>978-0891415312</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Big+Story&amp;rft.pub=Presidio+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0891415312&amp;rft.aulast=Braestrup&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2010" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, W. Joseph (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gettingitwrongte0000camp"><i>Getting It Wrong: Ten of the Greatest Misreported Stories in American Journalism</i></a></span>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25566-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25566-1"><bdi>978-0-520-25566-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Getting+It+Wrong%3A+Ten+of+the+Greatest+Misreported+Stories+in+American+Journalism&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-25566-1&amp;rft.aulast=Campbell&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgettingitwrongte0000camp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uoooav-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uoooav_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uoooav_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uoooav_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2012" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, W. Joseph (July 9, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediamythalert.wordpress.com/2012/07/09/chris-matthews-invokes-if-ive-lost-cronkite-media-myth-in-nyt-review/">"Chris Matthews invokes the 'if I've lost Cronkite' myth in NYT review"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Chris+Matthews+invokes+the+%27if+I%27ve+lost+Cronkite%27+myth+in+NYT+review&amp;rft.date=2012-07-09&amp;rft.aulast=Campbell&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+Joseph&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmediamythalert.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F07%2F09%2Fchris-matthews-invokes-if-ive-lost-cronkite-media-myth-in-nyt-review%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schieffcron-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schieffcron_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schieffcron_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchieffer2004" class="citation book cs1">Schieffer, Bob (January 6, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KH5iToNJhzcC&amp;q=johnson+eventually+saw+cronkite+broadcast&amp;pg=PT84"><i>This Just In: What I Couldn't Tell You on TV</i></a>. Putnam Pub Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-399-14971-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-399-14971-9"><bdi>978-0-399-14971-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=This+Just+In%3A+What+I+Couldn%27t+Tell+You+on+TV&amp;rft.pub=Putnam+Pub+Group&amp;rft.date=2004-01-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-399-14971-9&amp;rft.aulast=Schieffer&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKH5iToNJhzcC%26q%3Djohnson%2Beventually%2Bsaw%2Bcronkite%2Bbroadcast%26pg%3DPT84&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronkite1996" class="citation book cs1">Cronkite, Walter (1996). <i>A Reporter's Life</i> (1st&#160;ed.). Ballantine Books. p.&#160;256. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-57879-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-57879-8"><bdi>978-0-394-57879-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Reporter%27s+Life&amp;rft.pages=256&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-394-57879-8&amp;rft.aulast=Cronkite&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRisen2008" class="citation web cs1">Risen, Clay (April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-unmaking-of-the-president-31577203/?no-ist">"The Unmaking of the President"</a>. <i>smithsonianmag.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=smithsonianmag.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Unmaking+of+the+President&amp;rft.date=2008-04&amp;rft.aulast=Risen&amp;rft.aufirst=Clay&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fthe-unmaking-of-the-president-31577203%2F%3Fno-ist&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/16/opinion/behind-lbj-s-decision-not-to-run-in-68.html">"Behind L.B.J.'s Decision Not to Run in '68"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 16, 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Behind+L.B.J.%27s+Decision+Not+to+Run+in+%2768&amp;rft.date=1988-04-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F04%2F16%2Fopinion%2Fbehind-lbj-s-decision-not-to-run-in-68.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walter-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_55-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_55-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_55-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walter_55-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronkite2009" class="citation web cs1">Cronkite, Walter (July 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=106775666">"From The Archives: Cronkite, Live Via Satellite"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR&amp;rft.atitle=From+The+Archives%3A+Cronkite%2C+Live+Via+Satellite&amp;rft.date=2009-07-18&amp;rft.aulast=Cronkite&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D106775666&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronkite2002" class="citation web cs1">Cronkite, Walter (July 23, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1147148">"The Day the World Got Smaller"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> All Things Considered (full audio segment)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR+All+Things+Considered+%28full+audio+segment%29&amp;rft.atitle=The+Day+the+World+Got+Smaller&amp;rft.date=2002-07-23&amp;rft.aulast=Cronkite&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D1147148&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLewis2009" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Martin (July 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/martin-lewis/tweet-the-beatles-how-wal_b_239202.html">"Tweet The Beatles! How Walter Cronkite Sent The Beatles Viral... in 1963!"</a>. <i>The <a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Tweet+The+Beatles%21+How+Walter+Cronkite+Sent+The+Beatles+Viral...+in+1963%21&amp;rft.date=2009-07-19&amp;rft.aulast=Lewis&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fmartin-lewis%2Ftweet-the-beatles-how-wal_b_239202.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/06/archives/eisenhower-recalls-the-ordeal-of-dday-assault-20-years-ago.html">"Eisenhower Recalls the Ordeal Of D-Day Assault 20 Years Ago"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 6, 1964<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Eisenhower+Recalls+the+Ordeal+Of+D-Day+Assault+20+Years+Ago&amp;rft.date=1964-06-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F06%2F06%2Farchives%2Feisenhower-recalls-the-ordeal-of-dday-assault-20-years-ago.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brinkley, p. 420.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyCZDvec5sY"><i>Assignment: China – "The Week That Changed The World"</i></a>. USC U.S.–China Institute. January 26, 2012. Event occurs at 18:33. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211102/uyCZDvec5sY">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2021 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Assignment%3A+China+%E2%80%93+%22The+Week+That+Changed+The+World%22&amp;rft.pub=USC+U.S.%E2%80%93China+Institute&amp;rft.date=2012-01-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DuyCZDvec5sY&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brinkley, pp. 502–503.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/program.pl?ID=225387">"Vanderbilt Television News Archive"</a>. <i>CBS Evening News for Monday, Jan 22, 1973</i>. Vanderbilt University Television News Archive. January 22, 1973<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+Evening+News+for+Monday%2C+Jan+22%2C+1973&amp;rft.atitle=Vanderbilt+Television+News+Archive&amp;rft.date=1973-01-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvnews.vanderbilt.edu%2Fprogram.pl%3FID%3D225387&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110225002832/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zxHsSnEgk-A">"Walter Cronkite announces the death of LBJ 1973"</a>. CBS. January 22, 1973. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zxHsSnEgk-A&amp;NR=1">the original</a> on February 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Walter+Cronkite+announces+the+death+of+LBJ+1973&amp;rft.pub=CBS&amp;rft.date=1973-01-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DzxHsSnEgk-A%26NR%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/C/htmlC/cronkitewal/cronkitewal.htm">Walter Cronkite at museum.tv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060923044634/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/C/htmlC/cronkitewal/cronkitewal.htm">Archived</a> September 23, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurray1999" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Michael D. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J3fhcUnCC1AC&amp;q=early+part+of+his+tenure+anchoring+the+CBS+Evening+News&amp;pg=PA35"><i>Encyclopedia of television news</i></a> (illustrated&#160;ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. p.&#160;35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-108-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-108-2"><bdi>978-1-57356-108-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+television+news&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.edition=illustrated&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57356-108-2&amp;rft.aulast=Murray&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ3fhcUnCC1AC%26q%3Dearly%2Bpart%2Bof%2Bhis%2Btenure%2Banchoring%2Bthe%2BCBS%2BEvening%2BNews%26pg%3DPA35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronkite1981" class="citation web cs1">Cronkite, Walter (March 6, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G5tdqojA26E">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"And that's the way it is": Walter Cronkite's final sign off"</a>. CBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211102/G5tdqojA26E">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22And+that%27s+the+way+it+is%22%3A+Walter+Cronkite%27s+final+sign+off&amp;rft.pub=CBS&amp;rft.date=1981-03-06&amp;rft.aulast=Cronkite&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DG5tdqojA26E&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLloyd_Wynn2018" class="citation web cs1">Lloyd Wynn (January 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190812121401/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rtm909-d8uo&amp;gl=US&amp;hl=en">"Johnny Carson Plays Walter Cronkite"</a>. 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Renew America. 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Upon+receiving+the+Norman+Cousins+Global+Governance+Award%2C+on+October+19%2C+1999%2C+at+the+UN+Delegates+Dining+Room+in+New+York+City&amp;rft.atitle=A+speech+by+Walter+Cronkite+%E2%80%93+United+Nations%2C+national+sovereignty+and+the+future+of+the+world&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renewamerica.com%2Farticle%2F050525&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-speechvideo-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-speechvideo_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-speechvideo_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronkite1999" class="citation web cs1">Cronkite, Walter (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95Jfa95PLSI">"ASI presents: Hillary, Walter Cronkite and World Government"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211102/95Jfa95PLSI">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=ASI+presents%3A+Hillary%2C+Walter+Cronkite+and+World+Government&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Cronkite&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D95Jfa95PLSI&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCabrera2004" class="citation book cs1">Cabrera, Luis (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8BFPFuta9jUC&amp;q=%22that+if+we+are+to+avoid+the+eventual+catastrophic+world+%22&amp;pg=PA166"><i>Political theory of global justice</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(digitised online by Google Books online)</span>. Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. p.&#160;166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203335192" title="Special:BookSources/9780203335192"><bdi>9780203335192</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Political+theory+of+global+justice&amp;rft.pages=166&amp;rft.pub=Routledge+Taylor+and+Francis+Group&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9780203335192&amp;rft.aulast=Cabrera&amp;rft.aufirst=Luis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8BFPFuta9jUC%26q%3D%2522that%2Bif%2Bwe%2Bare%2Bto%2Bavoid%2Bthe%2Beventual%2Bcatastrophic%2Bworld%2B%2522%26pg%3DPA166&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span> Originally quoted for this book in Walter Cronkite. "The Case for Democratic World Government." <i>Earth Island Journal</i>. Vol. 15, no. 2. Summer 2000. p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081002142916/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2006%2F01%2F15%2Fentertainment%2Fe154744S99.DTL&amp;feed=rss.news">"Cronkite: Time for U.S. to Leave Iraq"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2006/01/15/entertainment/e154744S99.DTL&amp;feed=rss.news">the original</a> on October 2, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Cronkite%3A+Time+for+U.S.+to+Leave+Iraq&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fn%2Fa%2F2006%2F01%2F15%2Fentertainment%2Fe154744S99.DTL%26feed%3Drss.news&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dpa_cronkite_letter-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dpa_cronkite_letter_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dpa_cronkite_letter_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCronkite2006" class="citation web cs1">Cronkite, Walter (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060304102521/http://www.drugpolicy.org/library/cronkite022306.cfm">"Why I Support DPA, and So Should You"</a>. Drug Policy Alliance. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugpolicy.org/library/cronkite022306.cfm">the original</a> on March 4, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Why+I+Support+DPA%2C+and+So+Should+You&amp;rft.pub=Drug+Policy+Alliance&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Cronkite&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugpolicy.org%2Flibrary%2Fcronkite022306.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/07/19/09/legendary-tv-news-anchor-walter-cronkite-dies">"Legendary TV news anchor Walter Cronkite dies"</a>. <i>abs-cbnnews.com</i>. Reuters. July 19, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=abs-cbnnews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Legendary+TV+news+anchor+Walter+Cronkite+dies&amp;rft.date=2009-07-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fentertainment%2F07%2F19%2F09%2Flegendary-tv-news-anchor-walter-cronkite-dies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssdi.rootsweb.ancestry.com">"Social Security Death Index"</a>. Ancestry.com. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Social+Security+Death+Index&amp;rft.pub=Ancestry.com&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssdi.rootsweb.ancestry.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFanelli2009" class="citation web cs1">Fanelli, James (August 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2009/08/23/walter-jilt-his-gal-pal/">"WALTER JILT$ HIS GAL PAL"</a>. <i>New York Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&amp;rft.atitle=WALTER+JILT%24+HIS+GAL+PAL&amp;rft.date=2009-08-23&amp;rft.aulast=Fanelli&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2009%2F08%2F23%2Fwalter-jilt-his-gal-pal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNocera2009" class="citation web cs1">Nocera, Kate (July 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/girlfriend-recalls-walter-cronkite-journalist-impartial-human-passionate-article-1.402932">"Girlfriend recalls the way Walter Cronkite was: As a journalist impartial, as a human passionate"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Girlfriend+recalls+the+way+Walter+Cronkite+was%3A+As+a+journalist+impartial%2C+as+a+human+passionate&amp;rft.date=2009-07-20&amp;rft.aulast=Nocera&amp;rft.aufirst=Kate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv-movies%2Fgirlfriend-recalls-walter-cronkite-journalist-impartial-human-passionate-article-1.402932&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoynt2013" class="citation web cs1">Joynt, Carol Ross (May 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonian.com/2013/05/17/walt-cronkites-party-for-his-book-about-his-grandfather-walter-cronkite/">"Walt Cronkite's Party for His Book About His Grandfather, Walter Cronkite"</a>. <i>washingtonian.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=washingtonian.com&amp;rft.atitle=Walt+Cronkite%27s+Party+for+His+Book+About+His+Grandfather%2C+Walter+Cronkite&amp;rft.date=2013-05-17&amp;rft.aulast=Joynt&amp;rft.aufirst=Carol+Ross&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonian.com%2F2013%2F05%2F17%2Fwalt-cronkites-party-for-his-book-about-his-grandfather-walter-cronkite%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSFA2024" class="citation web cs1">SFA (March 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structuredfinance.org/structured-finance-association-welcomes-walt-cronkite-as-director-of-communications/">"Structured Finance Association Welcomes Walt Cronkite as Director of Communications"</a>. <i>Structured Finance Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Structured+Finance+Association&amp;rft.atitle=Structured+Finance+Association+Welcomes+Walt+Cronkite+as+Director+of+Communications&amp;rft.date=2024-03-07&amp;rft.au=SFA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstructuredfinance.org%2Fstructured-finance-association-welcomes-walt-cronkite-as-director-of-communications%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.ljworld.com/news/2004/may/09/cronkite_wins_truman/">"Cronkite wins Truman neighbor award"</a>. <i>Lawrence Journal-World</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1986/06/02/lying-and-cheating-by-the-rules/78ab5e73-b64d-4448-875e-aae12ab43476/">the original</a> on July 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Lying+and+Cheating+by+the+Rules&amp;rft.date=1986-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=McClellan&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1986%2F06%2F02%2Flying-and-cheating-by-the-rules%2F78ab5e73-b64d-4448-875e-aae12ab43476%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoore2009" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Frazier (June 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-06-19-cronkite-illness-report_N.htm">"Veteran CBS newsman Walter Cronkite reported ill"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=News+Legend+Walter+Cronkite+Dead+at+92&amp;rft.pub=e+online&amp;rft.date=2009-07-17&amp;rft.aulast=Ryan&amp;rft.aufirst=Joal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fuberblog%2Fb134779_news_legend_walter_cronkite_dead_92.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stelter-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stelter_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStelter2009" class="citation news cs1">Stelter, Brian (July 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/walter-cronkite-iconic-anchorman-dies/">"Walter Cronkite, Iconic Anchorman Dies"</a>. Media Coder<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Walter+Cronkite%2C+Iconic+Anchorman+Dies&amp;rft.date=2009-07-17&amp;rft.aulast=Stelter&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F17%2Fwalter-cronkite-iconic-anchorman-dies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/popculture/most-trusted-man-america-dies-92-wbna30988078">"Former CBS News anchor Walter Cronkite dies"</a>. Today.com. Associated Press. July 19, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Former+CBS+News+anchor+Walter+Cronkite+dies&amp;rft.date=2009-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpopculture%2Fmost-trusted-man-america-dies-92-wbna30988078&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNichols2009" class="citation news cs1">Nichols, Michelle (July 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cronkite-idUSTRE56H02B20090718">"Legendary TV news anchor Walter Cronkite dies"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Legendary+TV+news+anchor+Walter+Cronkite+dies&amp;rft.date=2009-07-18&amp;rft.aulast=Nichols&amp;rft.aufirst=Michelle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-cronkite-idUSTRE56H02B20090718&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204042454/http://www.today.com/id/32103375#.VH_iXy-QHmo">"Loved ones, colleagues honor Walter Cronkite"</a>. Today.com. Associated Press. July 23, 2009. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Remembering+Walter+Cronkite+and+What+He+Stood+For&amp;rft.date=2009-09-10&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Stelter&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F09%2F10%2Fus%2F10cronkite.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?288808-1/walter-cronkite-memorial-service">"Walter Cronkite Memorial Service | C-SPAN.org"</a>. <i>www.c-span.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.c-span.org&amp;rft.atitle=Walter+Cronkite+Memorial+Service+%7C+C-SPAN.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F288808-1%2Fwalter-cronkite-memorial-service&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usa_July_17,_2009-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usa_July_17,_2009_109-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usa_July_17,_2009_109-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usa_July_17,_2009_109-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBianco2009" class="citation news cs1">Bianco, Robert (July 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-07-17-cronkite-appreciation_N.htm">"Cronkite's passing: A death in everyone's family"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2009/07/18/2009-07-18_he_remains_the_gold_standard_among_all.html">the original</a> on May 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Walter+Cronkite+remains+gold+standard+for+journalists&amp;rft.date=2009-07-18&amp;rft.aulast=Hinckley&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2F2009%2F07%2F18%2F2009-07-18_he_remains_the_gold_standard_among_all.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statement from audiologist Ray Hull, PhD, ray.hull@wichita.edu, quoted in "Home Make-Over: How to design an efficient listening environment" by Alyssa Banotai, ADVANCE For Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists (April 16, 2007), p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scrippsjschool.org/about/historyofschool.php">E.W. Scripps School of Journalism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090725062232/http://scrippsjschool.org/about/historyofschool.php">Archived</a> July 25, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTDNA-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RTDNA_113-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RTDNA_113-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130225052416/http://rtdna.org/content/paul_white_award#.U4FBHS8-Ngc">"Paul White Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_Digital_News_Association" title="Radio Television Digital News Association">Radio Television Digital News Association</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Paul+White+Award&amp;rft.pub=Radio+Television+Digital+News+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtdna.org%2Fcontent%2Fpaul_white_award%23.U4FBHS8-Ngc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives-trim.un.org/webdrawer/rec/552938/view/Item-in-KAA%20Schoolsuniversities%202002%20-%20oct.%20-%20dec..PDF">2002 Letter to Kofi Annan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121226142153/http://archives-trim.un.org/webdrawer/rec/552938/view/Item-in-KAA%20Schoolsuniversities%202002%20-%20oct.%20-%20dec..PDF">Archived</a> December 26, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Portrait_with_Walter_Cronkite-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Portrait_with_Walter_Cronkite_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXBZ8pMvvzo">"Portrait with Walter Cronkite"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. 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Infinite Now. February 3, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hypography.com/forums/science-news/5635-newsman-walter-cronkite-to-honored-nasa.html">the original</a> on July 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Texas+at+Austin%3A+Office+of+Public+Affairs&amp;rft.atitle=Newsman+Walter+Cronkite+to+be+honored+by+NASA&amp;rft.date=2006-02-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhypography.com%2Fforums%2Fscience-news%2F5635-newsman-walter-cronkite-to-honored-nasa.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeston2013" class="citation news cs1">Weston, Alonzo (November 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newspressnow.com/news/local_news/article_52261b96-416b-5ee5-8aa6-4fbf54545e5e.html">"Western dedicates Cronkite memorial"</a>. <i>St. Joseph News-Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Joseph+News-Press&amp;rft.atitle=Western+dedicates+Cronkite+memorial&amp;rft.date=2013-11-04&amp;rft.aulast=Weston&amp;rft.aufirst=Alonzo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspressnow.com%2Fnews%2Flocal_news%2Farticle_52261b96-416b-5ee5-8aa6-4fbf54545e5e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241107221904/http://waltercronkitememorial.org/">"Walter Cronkite Memorial"</a>. Archived from the original on November 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Walter+Cronkite+Memorial&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltercronkitememorial.org&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWaltz2015" class="citation news cs1">Waltz, Adam (November 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newspressnow.com/news/local_news/article_169adf76-1153-5e19-9d8e-df01cf4f2b46.html">"New piece of Cronkite display opens"</a>. <i>St. Joseph News-Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Joseph+News-Press&amp;rft.atitle=New+piece+of+Cronkite+display+opens&amp;rft.date=2015-11-09&amp;rft.aulast=Waltz&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspressnow.com%2Fnews%2Flocal_news%2Farticle_169adf76-1153-5e19-9d8e-df01cf4f2b46.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420041645/http://www.stjoechannel.com/news/walter-cronkite-memorial-receives-state-tourism-award">"Walter Cronkite Memorial receives state tourism award"</a>. <i>KQTV</i>. St. Joseph, Missouri. October 10, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stjoechannel.com/news/walter-cronkite-memorial-receives-state-tourism-award">the original</a> on April 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KQTV&amp;rft.atitle=Walter+Cronkite+Memorial+receives+state+tourism+award&amp;rft.date=2014-10-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stjoechannel.com%2Fnews%2Fwalter-cronkite-memorial-receives-state-tourism-award&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrinkley2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Brinkley" title="Douglas Brinkley">Brinkley, Douglas</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780061374265"><i>Cronkite</i></a>. New York: Harper. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-137426-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-137426-5"><bdi>978-0-06-137426-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cronkite&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Harper&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-137426-5&amp;rft.aulast=Brinkley&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780061374265&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMenand2012" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Menand" title="Louis Menand">Menand, Louis</a> (July 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/07/09/seeing-it-now">"Seeing It Now: The Legend of Walter Cronkite"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&amp;rft.atitle=Seeing+It+Now%3A+The+Legend+of+Walter+Cronkite&amp;rft.date=2012-07-02&amp;rft.aulast=Menand&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2012%2F07%2F09%2Fseeing-it-now&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Cronkite" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Walter_Cronkite" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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Television">The Interviews: An Oral History of Television</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1697">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.fbi.gov/walter-leland-cronkite">FBI Records: Walter Leland Cronkite</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0004847/">Walter Cronkite</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/39563159">Walter Cronkite</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #8FBC8F;">Media offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Edwards" title="Douglas Edwards">Douglas Edwards</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/CBS_evening_news_anchors" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS evening news anchors"><i>CBS Evening News</i> anchor</a> </b><br />April 16, 1962 – March 6, 1981 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Rather" title="Dan Rather">Dan Rather</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i>None</i></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> American television prime time anchor,<br /> <a 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Governors Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Paley" title="William S. Paley">William S. Paley</a> (1978)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walter Cronkite</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_Rule" title="Elton Rule">Elton Rule</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Cards" title="Hallmark Cards">Hallmark Cards, Inc.</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Weaver" title="Pat Weaver">Sylvester L. "Pat" Weaver</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Cooke" title="Alistair Cooke">Alistair Cooke</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Tinker" title="Grant Tinker">Grant Tinker</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna">William Hanna</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Goldenson" title="Leonard Goldenson">Leonard Goldenson</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(TV_series)" title="Masterpiece (TV series)">Masterpiece Theatre</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1992)</li> <li>No Award (1993)</li> <li>No Award (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA</a>'s Erase the Hate Campaign / Turner's Native American Initiative (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>'s March Against Drugs Campaign / <a href="/wiki/Comic_Relief_USA" title="Comic Relief USA">Comic Relief USA</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jac_Venza" title="Jac Venza">Jac Venza</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic Channel</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Books_(TV_program)" title="Great Books (TV program)">Great Books</a></i> Literacy Project (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>'s "Fight for Your Rights: Take a Stand Against Violence" / <i><a href="/wiki/Save_Our_History" title="Save Our History">Save Our History</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&amp;E (TV network)">A&amp;E</a>'s The Biography Project for Schools / <i>The Teen Files</i> / <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1 Save the Music Foundation</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> / <a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/America:_A_Tribute_to_Heroes" title="America: A Tribute to Heroes">America: A Tribute to Heroes</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime Network</a>'s "Stop the Violence Against Women" initiative (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952–2006)">Viacom Inc.</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVU" title="MTVU">MTVu</a> Campaign for <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idol_Gives_Back" title="Idol Gives Back">Idol Gives Back</a></i> / <i>The Addiction Project</i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_(1986_TV_series)" title="Planet Earth (1986 TV series)">Planet Earth</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Nevins" title="Sheila Nevins">Sheila Nevins</a> and her HBO documentary unit (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brokaw" title="Norman Brokaw">Norman Brokaw</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ad_Council" title="Ad Council">Ad Council</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Walsh_(television_host)" title="John Walsh (television host)">John Walsh</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Gets_Better_Project" title="It Gets Better Project">It Gets Better Project</a> (co-founders <a href="/wiki/Dan_Savage" title="Dan Savage">Dan Savage</a> and Terry Miller) (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Foray" title="June Foray">June Foray</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Dougherty" title="Marion Dougherty">Marion Dougherty</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&amp;E Networks">A+E Networks</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVS" title="ITVS">ITVS</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a></i> (2018)</li> <li>No Award (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> and The Perry Foundation (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Allen" title="Debbie Allen">Debbie Allen</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis_Institute_on_Gender_in_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media">Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD" title="GLAAD">GLAAD</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Berlanti" title="Greg Berlanti">Greg Berlanti</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Evelyn_F._Burkey_Award56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DCC09B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Evelyn_F._Burkey_Award" title="Template:Evelyn F. Burkey Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Evelyn_F._Burkey_Award" title="Template talk:Evelyn F. Burkey Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Evelyn_F._Burkey_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Evelyn F. Burkey Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Evelyn_F._Burkey_Award56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_F._Burkey_Award" title="Evelyn F. Burkey Award">Evelyn F. Burkey Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DCC09B;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Coe" title="Fred Coe">Fred Coe</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Schultz" title="Barbara Schultz">Barbara Schultz</a> (1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DCC09B;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walter Cronkite</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Lower" title="Elmer Lower">Elmer Lower</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Herman Brodkin (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Wagner" title="Alan Wagner">Alan Wagner</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Leonard Wasser (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Jerome B. Lurie (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard">Athol Fugard</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Richards" title="Lloyd Richards">Lloyd Richards</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Newman" title="Edwin Newman">Edwin Newman</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Rooney" title="Andy Rooney">Andy Rooney</a>, Local 1101 &amp; District 1 of the <a href="/wiki/Communications_Workers_of_America" title="Communications Workers of America">Communications Workers of America</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DCC09B;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Art_Buchwald" title="Art Buchwald">Art Buchwald</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Schaefer_(director)" title="George Schaefer (director)">George Schaefer</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Babbin" title="Jacqueline Babbin">Jacqueline Babbin</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Ganz Cooney</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Potter" title="Dennis Potter">Dennis Potter</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Saro-Wiwa" title="Ken Saro-Wiwa">Ken Saro-Wiwa</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Crichton" title="Judy Crichton">Judy Crichton</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_(producer)" title="David Brown (producer)">David Brown</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DCC09B;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Fontana" title="Tom Fontana">Tom Fontana</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Callender" title="Colin Callender">Colin Callender</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Labine" title="Claire Labine">Claire Labine</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media" title="Paley Center for Media">Museum of Television and Radio</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Didion" title="Joan Didion">Joan Didion</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bernstein" title="Walter Bernstein">Walter Bernstein</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists" title="Committee to Protect Journalists">Committee to Protect Journalists</a> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DCC09B;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Interviews:_An_Oral_History_of_Television" title="The Interviews: An Oral History of Television">Archive of American Television</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Not Presented (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Not Presented (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Schamus" title="James Schamus">James Schamus</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Not Presented (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Not Presented (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Leonard" title="Franklin Leonard">Franklin Leonard</a> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DCC09B;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Not Presented (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Not Presented (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cavett" title="Dick Cavett">Dick Cavett</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Not Presented (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TCA_Career_Achievement_Award32" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" title="Template:TCA Career Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:TCA Career Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TCA Career Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TCA_Career_Achievement_Award32" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" title="TCA Career Achievement Award">TCA Career Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Tinker" title="Grant Tinker">Grant Tinker</a> (1985)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walter Cronkite</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hill_Street_Blues" title="Hill Street Blues">Hill Street Blues</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brinkley" title="David Brinkley">David Brinkley</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Tartikoff" title="Brandon Tartikoff">Brandon Tartikoff</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuralt" title="Charles Kuralt">Charles Kuralt</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Rogers" title="Fred Rogers">Fred Rogers</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roone_Arledge" title="Roone Arledge">Roone Arledge</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a> (2001)</li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a></s> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Reiner" title="Carl Reiner">Carl Reiner</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hewitt" title="Don Hewitt">Don Hewitt</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Newhart" title="Bob Newhart">Bob Newhart</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorne_Michaels" title="Lorne Michaels">Lorne Michaels</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Walters" title="Barbara Walters">Barbara Walters</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burrows" title="James Burrows">James Burrows</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Milch" title="David Milch">David Milch</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Trebek" title="Alex Trebek">Alex Trebek</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Smart" title="Jean Smart">Jean Smart</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Danson" title="Ted Danson">Ted Danson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Braugher" title="Andre Braugher">Andre Braugher</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link 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href="/wiki/Pat_Weaver" title="Pat Weaver">Sylvester "Pat" Weaver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="60_Minutes68" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:60_Minutes" title="Template:60 Minutes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:60_Minutes" title="Template talk:60 Minutes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:60_Minutes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:60 Minutes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="60_Minutes68" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In the media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Insider_(film)" title="The Insider (film)">The Insider</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mike_Wallace_Is_Here" title="Mike Wallace Is Here">Mike Wallace Is Here</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Kid_Could_Paint_That" title="My Kid Could Paint That">My Kid Could Paint That</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Truth_(2015_film)" title="Truth (2015 film)">Truth</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brown_%26_Williamson" title="Brown &amp; Williamson">Brown &amp; Williamson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_controversies_and_criticism" title="CBS News controversies and criticism">CBS News controversies and criticism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_military_service_controversy" title="George W. Bush military service controversy">George W. Bush military service controversy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Killian_documents_controversy" title="Killian documents controversy">Killian documents controversy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Killian_documents_authenticity_issues" title="Killian documents authenticity issues">Killian documents authenticity issues</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spin-offs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/30_Minutes_(TV_program)" title="30 Minutes (TV program)">30 Minutes</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes_II" title="60 Minutes II">60 Minutes II</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes_Sports" title="60 Minutes Sports">60 Minutes Sports</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes_(Australian_TV_program)" title="60 Minutes (Australian TV program)">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes_(New_Zealand_TV_programme)" title="60 Minutes (New Zealand TV programme)">New Zealand</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/19px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/29px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/38px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Journalism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/42px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Radio_icon.png/21px-Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/21px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/32px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/42px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Missouri" title="Portal:Missouri">Missouri</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31073#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3155" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31073#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3155" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31073#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110552173">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/37067307">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/42972/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvtbjgwDTb6bT4YDMJYyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/114116024">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79109028">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13479568w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13479568w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00793965">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35032282">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=js20090811001&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1251922">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068141645">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97020450">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000238296&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000432259&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810686137605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007260123605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517191906706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14807388">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05175602?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f1768966-e225-455c-82d0-d280426df87f">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/walter-cronkite/8467">Grammy Awards</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/walter-cronkite">Emmy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/804958">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/035311177">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581917">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6g55h91">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65j9thz">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5f44755944‐v2tml Cached time: 20250303035834 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.708 seconds Real time usage: 2.009 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 14963/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 372130/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 55540/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 19/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 533424/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.056/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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