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Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">Jon Kolbert</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{short description|Devolution-oriented political party in the Philippines}} {{Infobox political party | name = Progressive Movement for the Devolution of Initiatives | logo = Progressive Movement for the Devolution of Initiatives or Probinsya Muna Development Initiative (PROMDI Party).svg | native_name = | abbreviation = PROMDI | president = Mariano "Mimo" Osmeña | founder = [[Lito Osmeña]] | leader1_title = Presidential nominee | leader1_name = <!--Wait for official COMELEC announcement--> | leader2_title = Vice Presidential nominee | leader2_name = <!--Wait for official COMELEC announcement--> | founded = 1997 | headquarters = [[Cebu]] | ideology = [[Devolution]]<ref name="Like-minded">{{cite news |last1=Letigio |first1=Delta Dyrecka |title=PROMDI party to support like-minded candidates nationwide |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/380745/promdi-party-to-support-like-minded-candidates-nationwide |access-date=October 6, 2021 |work=CDN Digital (Cebu Daily News) |publisher=Inquirer Group |date=June 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603094814/https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/380745/promdi-party-to-support-like-minded-candidates-nationwide |archive-date=June 3, 2021}}</ref> | membership_year = 2024 | seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of the Philippines|Senate]] | seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|24|#000040}} | seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] | seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|304|#000040}} | seats3_title = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Provincial governorships]] | seats3 = | seats4_title = [[Sangguniang Panlalawigan|Provincial vice governorships]] | seats4 = | seats5_title = [[Sangguniang Panlalawigan|Provincial board members]] | seats5 = | country = the Philippines | colorcode = #000040 | website = {{URL|https://www.abagpromdi.com/}} | national = {{ubl| * [[People Power Coalition|PPC]] (2001) * [[Alyansa ng Pag-asa]] (2004) * [[Manny Pacquiao 2022 presidential campaign#Senatorial slate|MP3 Alliance]] (2022) |}} }} {{Politics of the Philippines}} The '''Progressive Movement for the Devolution of Initiatives''' or '''Probinsya Muna Development Initiative''' ({{literal translation|Province First Development Initiative}};<ref>Endorsed the candidacy of [[Emmanuel Pelaez]] of [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Liberal Party]].</ref> {{IPA|tl|prɔˈbɪnʃa ˈmuna|IPA}}), abbreviated as '''PROMDI''' or '''Abag-Promdi''', is a [[political party]] in the [[Philippines]] based in [[Cebu]]. The party was founded in 1997 by [[Lito Osmeña]], a former governor of Cebu, for his [[1998 Philippine presidential election|1998 presidential campaign]]. Their main ideology is [[devolution]]. In 2021, PROMDI formed an alliance with [[Manny Pacquiao]]'s [[PDP–Laban]] [[2021 PDP–Laban dispute|wing]] and the [[People's Champ Movement]] (PCM), dubbed as the MP3 alliance. They officially nominated Pacquiao as their candidate in the [[2022 Philippine presidential election]]. ==History== PROMDI was founded in 1997 by [[Lito Osmeña]], who served as governor of [[Cebu]] (1988–1992) and chief economic adviser to President [[Fidel V. Ramos]] (1993–1997), and was Ramos' unsuccessful running mate in the [[1992 Philippine presidential election|1992 presidential election]].<ref>{{harvnb|Teehankee|2006|p=276}}</ref><ref name="Lito_O_death">{{cite news |last1=Saavedra |first1=John Rey |title=Former Cebu Gov. Lito Osmeña passes away |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1147674 |access-date=October 1, 2021 |work=Philippine News Agency |date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811214828/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1147674 |archive-date=August 11, 2021 |location=Cebu City}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Languido |first1=Fred P. |title=Former Cebu governor Lito Osmeña passes away |url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-news/2021/07/20/2113814/former-cebu-governor-lito-osmea-passes-away |access-date=October 1, 2021 |work=The Freeman |publisher=Philstar Global Corp. |date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001184701/https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-news/2021/07/20/2113814/former-cebu-governor-lito-osmea-passes-away |archive-date=October 1, 2021 |location=Cebu}}</ref> A former officer of [[Lakas–CMD (1991)|Lakas]], Osmeña formed PROMDI for his unsuccessful presidential bid in [[1998 Philippine presidential election|1998]]; his running mate was former [[South Cotabato]] governor [[Ismael Sueno]].<ref name="Lito_O_death" /> In the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]], PROMDI won four district seats and a [[Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines|party-list]] seat represented by [[Joy Augustus Young]].<ref>{{harvnb|Teehankee|2002|p=173}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Teehankee|2006|p=246}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BOPK may field Abellanosa or Ong for mayor. A repeat of Labella-Rama tandem for Barug? Surveys, political developments lead to final choices. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1894343/Cebu/Bzzzzz/Bzzzzz-BOPK-may-field-Abellanosa-or-Ong-for-mayor-A-repeat-of-Labella-Rama-tandem-for-Barug-Surveys-political-developments-lead-to-final-choices |access-date=October 1, 2021 |work=SunStar Cebu |publisher=SunStar Publishing Inc. |date=May 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211001202403/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1894343/Cebu/Bzzzzz/Bzzzzz-BOPK-may-field-Abellanosa-or-Ong-for-mayor-A-repeat-of-Labella-Rama-tandem-for-Barug-Surveys-political-developments-lead-to-final-choices |archive-date=October 1, 2021 |quote=Joy Young ... party-list representative for Promdi (1998-2001).}}</ref> In 2001, President [[Joseph Estrada]] was ousted in the [[Second EDSA Revolution]] and Vice President [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] ascended to the presidency. PROMDI joined the pro-Arroyo [[People Power Coalition]] (PPC) alongside Lakas, [[Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma|Reporma]], [[Aksyon Demokratiko|Aksyon]], the [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Liberal Party]], and [[PDP-Laban]].<ref>{{harvnb|Teehankee|2002|p=174}}</ref> The party won three district seats in the House.<ref>{{harvnb|Teehankee|2002|p=175}}</ref> However, they were disqualified from the party-list election for failing to meet the criteria of representing the "marginalized and underrepresented" in accordance with the Party-list System Act (R.A. 7941).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Porcalla |first1=Delon |title=MAD, other parties disqualified from party-list polls |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2001/07/28/128170/mad-other-parties-disqualified-party-list-polls |access-date=October 1, 2021 |work=The Philippine Star |date=July 28, 2001 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211001212240/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2001/07/28/128170/mad-other-parties-disqualified-party-list-polls |archive-date=October 1, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Llamas |first1=Ronaldo M. |title=The 2001 Party-List Elections: Winners, Losers and Political/Legal Contradictions |journal=FES Online Papers |date=September 2001 |url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/philippinen/50073.pdf |publisher=Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Philippine Office |location=Manila}}</ref> In [[Cebu City]], PROMDI's [[Tomas Osmeña]] and [[Mike Rama]] were elected mayor and vice mayor, respectively.<ref>{{cite news |title=120 Aspirants Vying For 40 Cebu Positions |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2001/03/03/104588/120-aspirants-vying-40-cebu-positions |access-date=October 1, 2021 |work=The Philippine Star |date=March 3, 2001 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211001222929/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2001/03/03/104588/120-aspirants-vying-40-cebu-positions |archive-date=October 1, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Oaminal |first1=Clarence Paul |title=The grandfather and grandson Cebu City mayors |url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/opinion/2016/04/21/1575511/grandfather-and-grandson-cebu-city-mayors |access-date=October 1, 2021 |work=The Freeman |publisher=Philstar Global Corp. |date=April 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917042020/https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/opinion/2016/04/21/1575511/grandfather-and-grandson-cebu-city-mayors |archive-date=September 17, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Oaminal |first1=Clarence Paul |title=The Grandfather and Grandson Cebu City Mayors (Part II) |url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/opinion/2016/04/24/1576488/grandfather-and-grandson-cebu-city-mayors-part-ii |access-date=October 1, 2021 |work=The Freeman |publisher=Philstar Global Corp. |date=April 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211001223517/https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/opinion/2016/04/24/1576488/grandfather-and-grandson-cebu-city-mayors-part-ii |archive-date=October 1, 2021}}</ref> The [[2004 Philippine general election|2004 election]] was dominated by two major coalitions: the pro-Arroyo [[Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan|K4]] and the opposition [[Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino|KNP]]. However, PROMDI opted to join Aksyon and Reporma (former Arroyo supporters) to form a third smaller coalition, the ''[[Alyansa ng Pag-asa]]'' (Alliance of Hope). They supported the [[Raul Roco 2004 presidential campaign|presidential bid]] of Aksyon's [[Raul Roco]].<ref>{{harvnb|Teehankee|2006|p=235}}</ref> In [[2010 Philippine Senate election|2010]], Osmeña unsuccessfully ran for a Senate seat.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Llanto |first1=Jesus F. |title=Another Osmeña running for senator |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/lito-osmena-running-senator-2010-elections |access-date=November 4, 2021 |work=Rappler |date=November 29, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030044044/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/lito-osmena-running-senator-2010-elections |archive-date=October 30, 2021}}</ref> In June 2021, Osmeña announced the revival of PROMDI and their plans to contest the [[2022 Philippine general election|2022 election]] at national level.<ref name="PROMDI_is_back">{{cite news |last1=Rubio |first1=Gregg M. |title=Lito o son eyes congress seat: PROMDI is back |url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-news/2021/06/04/2103051/lito-o-son-eyes-congress-seat-promdi-back |access-date=October 1, 2021 |work=The Freeman |publisher=Philstar Media Group |date=June 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211001195201/https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-news/2021/06/04/2103051/lito-o-son-eyes-congress-seat-promdi-back |archive-date=October 1, 2021 |location=Cebu}}</ref> Osmeña died the following month. His son, Mimo, became the new party president.<ref name="Lito_O_death" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Cordova |first1=Calvin |title=PROMDI head sees Pacquiao as 'new type of leader' |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/09/27/promdi-head-sees-pacquiao-as-new-type-of-leader/ |access-date=October 1, 2021 |work=Manila Bulletin |date=September 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928123022/https://mb.com.ph/2021/09/27/promdi-head-sees-pacquiao-as-new-type-of-leader/ |archive-date=September 28, 2021}}</ref> On September 18, PROMDI signed an alliance agreement with the [[2021 PDP–Laban dispute|Pacquiao–Pimentel wing of PDP-Laban]] and the [[People's Champ Movement]] (PCM), dubbed the MP3 alliance.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Villamor-Ilano |first1=Marites |title=PDP-Laban forms alliance with Promdi, PCM to support Pacquiao |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1907696/Manila/Local-News/PDP-Laban-form-alliance-with-Promdi-PCM-to-support-Pacquiao |access-date=October 2, 2021 |work=SunStar Manila |publisher=SunStar Publishing Inc. |date=September 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211002000826/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1907696/Manila/Local-News/PDP-Laban-form-alliance-with-Promdi-PCM-to-support-Pacquiao#selection-985.203-985.212 |archive-date=October 2, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Valente |first1=Catherine S. |title=Pacquiao-led PDP-Laban forges alliances for 2022 |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/09/19/news/national/pacquiao-led-pdp-laban-forges-alliances-for-2022/1815266 |access-date=October 2, 2021 |work=The Manila Times |date=September 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920115456/https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/09/19/news/national/pacquiao-led-pdp-laban-forges-alliances-for-2022/1815266 |archive-date=September 20, 2021}}</ref> On September 26, Senator [[Manny Pacquiao]] took his oath as member of PROMDI and was named their honorary chairperson.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Erram |first1=Morexette Marie B. |title=Promdi endorses Pacquiao for Presidential bid, becomes party's "honorary chair" |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/402533/promdi-endorses-pacquiao-for-presidential-bid-becomes-partys-honorary-chair |access-date=October 2, 2021 |work=Cebu Daily News |publisher=Inquirer Holdings Incorporated |date=September 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927021222/https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/402533/promdi-endorses-pacquiao-for-presidential-bid-becomes-partys-honorary-chair |archive-date=September 27, 2021}}</ref> The party then nominated him as their presidential candidate for [[2022 Philippine presidential election|2022]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Escosio |first1=Jan V. |title=Promdi backing strengthens Pacquiao's bid for presidency |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1493737/promdi-backing-strengthens-pacquiaos-bid-for-presidency |access-date=October 2, 2021 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=September 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927192947/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1493737/promdi-backing-strengthens-pacquiaos-bid-for-presidency |archive-date=September 27, 2021}}</ref> When Pacquiao filed his candidacy on October 1, he declared PROMDI as his party, but asserted that he was not abandoning the leadership dispute of PDP-Laban.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rey |first1=Aika |title=First presidential bet to file candidacy: Manny Pacquiao |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/manny-pacquiao-files-certificate-candidacy-president-2022 |access-date=October 2, 2021 |work=Rappler |date=October 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001040347/https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/manny-pacquiao-files-certificate-candidacy-president-2022 |archive-date=October 1, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Villaruel |first1=Jauhn Etienne |title=Pacquiao runs for president under Cebu-based party amid PDP-Laban squabble |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/01/21/pacquiao-runs-under-cebu-based-party-amid-pdp-squabble |access-date=October 2, 2021 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=October 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211002010715/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/01/21/pacquiao-runs-under-cebu-based-party-amid-pdp-squabble |archive-date=October 2, 2021}}</ref> Pacquiao's running mate, House Deputy Speaker [[Lito Atienza]] of [[Buhay Party-List|Buhay]] party-list, also filed his candidacy under PROMDI.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Santos |first1=Jel |title=Atienza files COC for vice president as Pacquiao's running mate |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/10/01/atienza-files-coc-for-vice-president-as-pacquiaos-running-mate/ |access-date=October 2, 2021 |work=Manila Bulletin |date=October 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211002020357/https://mb.com.ph/2021/10/01/atienza-files-coc-for-vice-president-as-pacquiaos-running-mate/ |archive-date=October 2, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Maru |first1=Davinci |title=Pacquiao picks Lito Atienza as running-mate for 2022 polls |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/01/21/lito-atienza-files-coc-as-pacquiaos-vp-for-2022 |access-date=October 2, 2021 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=October 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211002021043/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/01/21/lito-atienza-files-coc-as-pacquiaos-vp-for-2022 |archive-date=October 2, 2021}}</ref> Mimo Osmeña filed his certificate of candidacy on October 11, 2024,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nievera |first1=Homerun |title=Mimo Osmeña Relaunches PROMDI Party List |url=https://diariongtagalog.com/mimo-osmena-relaunches-promdi-party-list/ |access-date=13 October 2024 |work=Diariong Tagalog |agency=Negosentro Media Group |publisher=Herald Media |date=12 October 2024}}</ref> to run as Congressman under the Promdi Party List. ==Name and symbols== ''Promdi'' is a Filipino [[slang]] referring to people from the provinces or rural areas.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Domingo |first1=Katrina |title=Pacquiao accepts second nomination for president from PROMDI party |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/overseas/10/02/21/us-to-send-over-8-m-covid-19-vaccines-to-ph-bangladesh |access-date=October 2, 2021 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=September 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211002022036/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/09/26/21/promdi-party-nominates-pacquiao-for-2022-president |archive-date=October 2, 2021}}</ref> It is derived from the accented pronunciation of "from the province" and it used to be a derogatory term for Filipinos living outside [[Metro Manila]], who were stereotyped as unsophisticated or socially awkward.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lito O changed 'Promdi' image, transformed Cebu |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1901493/Cebu/Local-News/Lito-Osme-ntildea-changed-Promdi-image-transformed-Cebu |access-date=November 25, 2021 |work=SunStar Cebu |date=July 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211125200354/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1901493/Cebu/Local-News/Lito-Osme-ntildea-changed-Promdi-image-transformed-Cebu |archive-date=November 25, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tagalog Slang |url=http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tagalog/howslangwords.htm |website=seasite.niu.edu |publisher=Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University |access-date=November 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211125200403/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tagalog/howslangwords.htm |archive-date=November 25, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Political positions== In June 2021, PROMDI declared three major platforms: "the [[devolution]] of power and initiative, a responsive and relevant educational system, and advanced and tactical [[Nuclear power|nuclearization]]".<ref name="Like-minded" /> The party calls for devolution "to ensure that decisions are made closer to the local people, communities and business they affect".<ref name="PROMDI_is_back" /> They criticize the [[Unitary state|unitary system of government]] based in [[Imperial Manila]] as "highly bureaucratic, inefficient, and unresponsive", accusing it of neglecting the provinces.<ref name="Like-minded" /> They also want to reform the education system to be "responsive to the needs and wants" of localities. As such, the imposition of national academic standards and assessments should be reviewed.<ref name="PROMDI_is_back" /> They encourage [[vocational education]] and call for the defunding of [[for-profit education]]. They also push for the transition to [[renewable energy]].<ref name="Like-minded" /> Lastly, they call for the acquisition of [[nuclear weapon]]s as deterrence, since the Philippines is a "small nation" that must defend itself from "advances by [[superpower]]s".<ref name="PROMDI_is_back" /> ==Organization and structure== PROMDI claims to have 3 million members nationwide as of June 2021.<ref name="PROMDI_is_back" /> ===Party leadership=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Position ! Name |- | President|| Mariano "Mimo" Osmeña |- |Executive vice president || Chavi Labtic |- |Secretary general || Oscar Canton |- |Deputy secretary general || Neil Labrador |- |Honorary chairperson || [[Manny Pacquiao]] |- |Vice president for [[Luzon]] ||Roy Ilbay |- |Vice president for the [[Visayas]]||Fernando Celeste |- |Vice president for [[Mindanao]] ||Andrade Lagos |- |Treasurer ||Caridad Onde |- |} {{refbegin}} *As of September 26, 2021 (Osmeña & Pacquiao); June 4, 2021 (other officers) *Sources:<ref name="PROMDI_is_back" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Palaubsanon |first1=Mitchelle L. |title=PROMDI declares Pacquiao as standard bearer for 2022 |url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-news/2021/09/27/2130048/promdi-declares-pacquiao-standard-bearer-2022 |access-date=October 1, 2021 |work=The Freeman |publisher=Philstar Media Group |date=September 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001091414/https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-news/2021/09/27/2130048/promdi-declares-pacquiao-standard-bearer-2022 |archive-date=October 1, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Erram |first1=Morexette Marie B. |title=Promdi endorses Pacquiao for Presidential bid, becomes party's "honorary chair" |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/402533/promdi-endorses-pacquiao-for-presidential-bid-becomes-partys-honorary-chair |access-date=October 1, 2021 |work=Cebu Daily News (CDN) |publisher=Inquirer Holdings Incorporated |date=September 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927021222/https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/402533/promdi-endorses-pacquiao-for-presidential-bid-becomes-partys-honorary-chair |archive-date=September 27, 2021 |location=Cebu City}}</ref> {{refend}} ===Party presidents=== * [[Lito Osmeña]] (1997–2021) * Mimo Osmeña (2021–present) ==Electoral performance== ===Presidential elections=== {|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !Election !Candidate !Number of votes !Share of votes !Outcome of election |- ![[1998 Philippine presidential election|1998]] |[[Lito Osmeña]] |3,347,631 |12.44% |{{lost}} |- ![[2004 Philippine presidential election|2004]] | colspan="4" |Supported [[Raul Roco]] who '''lost''' |- !2010 | colspan="4" | N/A |- !2016 | colspan="4" | N/A |- ![[2022 Philippine presidential election|2022]] |[[Manny Pacquiao]] |3,663,113 |6.81% |{{Lost}} |} ===Vice presidential elections=== {|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !Election !Candidate !Number of votes !Share of votes !Outcome of election |- ![[1998 Philippine presidential election|1998]] |[[Ismael Sueno]] |537,677 |2.10% |{{lost}} |- ![[2004 Philippine presidential election|2004]] | colspan="4" |Supported [[Herminio Aquino]] who '''lost''' |- !2010 | colspan="4" | N/A |- !2016 | colspan="4" | N/A |- ![[2022 Philippine presidential election|2022]] |[[Lito Atienza]] |270,381 |0.52% |{{Lost}} |} ===Senate elections=== {| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Election ! Number of votes ! Share of votes ! Seats won ! Seats after ! Outcome of election |- ! [[2010 Philippine Senate election|2010]] | 3,980,370 | 1.34% | {{Composition bar|0|12|hex={{party color|Probinsya Muna Development Initiative}}}} | {{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{party color|Probinsya Muna Development Initiative}}}} | {{lost}} |- ![[2022 Philippine Senate election|2022]] | colspan="5" style="text-align:center" | Candidate rejected by the [[Commission on Elections (Philippines)|Commission on Elections]]{{efn|PROMDI fielded one candidate: Roben Parashan. He was not included in the final list of candidates.<ref>{{cite news |title=List: National post aspirants who filed COCs for 2022 |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/10/1/2022-COC-president-vice-president-senator-partylist.html |access-date=February 21, 2022 |work=CNN Philippines |date=October 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019012011/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/10/1/2022-COC-president-vice-president-senator-partylist.html |archive-date=October 19, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fernandez |first1=Daniza |title=64 Senate aspirants in Comelec's updated tentative list |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1536829/64-senate-aspirants-in-comelecs-updated-tentative-list |access-date=February 21, 2022 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=January 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129184449/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1536829/64-senate-aspirants-in-comelecs-updated-tentative-list |archive-date=January 29, 2022}}</ref>}} |} ===House of Representatives elections=== {|class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:right;" |- ! rowspan=2| Election ! colspan=2| Districts ! colspan=2| Party-list ! rowspan=2| Seats ! rowspan=2| Outcome |- ! Votes ! % ! Votes ! % |- ! [[1998 Philippine House of Representatives elections|1998]] | 586,954 | 2.40% | 255,184 | 2.79% | {{Composition bar|5|257|hex={{party color|Probinsya Muna Development Initiative}}}} | Joined the '''majority''' bloc |- ! [[2001 Philippine House of Representatives elections|2001]] | | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"|Disqualified | {{Composition bar|3|256|hex={{party color|Probinsya Muna Development Initiative}}}} | Joined the '''majority''' bloc |- !2004 | | |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |N/A | |{{lost}} |- !2007 | | | |{{lost}} |- !2010 | colspan="6" rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |Did not participate |- !2013 |- !2016 |- !2019 |- ![[2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections|2022]] | 288,049 | 0.60% | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"|N/A | {{Composition bar|0|316|hex={{party color|Probinsya Muna Development Initiative}}}} |{{lost}} |- |} ==== Notes ==== {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} ==Bibliography== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last1=Teehankee |first1=Julio C. |author1-link=Julio C. Teehankee |editor1-last=Croissant |editor1-first=Aurel |editor2-last=Bruns |editor2-first=Gabriele |editor3-last=John |editor3-first=Marei |title=Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia |date=2002 |publisher=Friedrich Ebert Stiftung |location=Singapore |isbn=981-04-6020-1 |pages=149–202 |url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/01361006.pdf |access-date=October 1, 2021 |chapter=Electoral Politics in the Philippines}} *{{cite book |last1=Teehankee |first1=Julio C. |author1-link=Julio C. Teehankee |editor1-last=Croissant |editor1-first=Aurel |editor2-last=Martin |editor2-first=Beate |title=Between Consolidation and Crisis: Elections and Democracy in Five Nations in Southeast Asia |date=2006 |publisher=LIT Verlag |location=Berlin |isbn=3-8258-8859-2 |pages=215–276 |chapter=Consolidation or crisis of clientelistic democracy? The 2004 synchronized elections in the Philippines}} {{refend}} {{Philippine political parties}} [[Category:Regionalist parties in the Philippines]] [[Category:Politics of Cebu]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Abbr" title="Template:Abbr">Template:Abbr</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Abbr&action=edit" title="Template:Abbr">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Both" title="Template:Both">Template:Both</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Both&action=edit" title="Template:Both">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Template:Cite book</a> (<a 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