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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-How_transclusion_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_transclusion_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>How transclusion works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-How_transclusion_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle How transclusion works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-How_transclusion_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Example" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Example"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><b>Example</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_it_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_it_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>How it works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_it_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edit_source_pages_with_caution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edit_source_pages_with_caution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Edit source pages with caution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edit_source_pages_with_caution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transclusion_syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transclusion_syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Transclusion syntax</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transclusion_syntax-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transclusion syntax subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transclusion_syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syntax_examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax_examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Syntax examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax_examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subpages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subpages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Subpages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subpages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Template_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Template_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Template parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Template_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Substitution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substitution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Substitution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substitution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magic_words" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magic_words"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Magic words</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magic_words-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transclusion_modifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transclusion_modifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Transclusion modifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transclusion_modifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applications_of_transclusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications_of_transclusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Applications of transclusion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Applications_of_transclusion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Applications of transclusion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Applications_of_transclusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Composite_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composite_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Composite pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composite_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pages_with_a_common_section" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pages_with_a_common_section"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pages with a common section</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pages_with_a_common_section-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repetition_within_a_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repetition_within_a_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Repetition within a page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repetition_within_a_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partial_transclusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partial_transclusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Partial transclusion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Partial_transclusion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Partial transclusion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Partial_transclusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Markup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Markup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Markup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Markup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selective_transclusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selective_transclusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Selective transclusion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Selective_transclusion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Selective transclusion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Selective_transclusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Standard_section_transclusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standard_section_transclusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Standard section transclusion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standard_section_transclusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hatnote_on_the_target_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hatnote_on_the_target_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Hatnote on the target page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hatnote_on_the_target_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidden_comment_on_the_source_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidden_comment_on_the_source_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Hidden comment on the source page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidden_comment_on_the_source_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_the_labeled_section_method" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_the_labeled_section_method"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Using the labeled section method</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_the_labeled_section_method-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parametrization_method" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parametrization_method"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Parametrization method</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parametrization_method-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Source_document_markup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Source_document_markup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Source document markup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Source_document_markup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Target_document_markup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Target_document_markup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Target document markup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Target_document_markup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Example_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Example_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.3</span> <span>Example</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional_markup_for_selectively_transcluded_sub-article_leads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_markup_for_selectively_transcluded_sub-article_leads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.4</span> <span>Additional markup for selectively transcluded sub-article leads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additional_markup_for_selectively_transcluded_sub-article_leads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drawbacks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drawbacks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Drawbacks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drawbacks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Special pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-MediaWiki_transclusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MediaWiki_transclusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>MediaWiki transclusion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MediaWiki_transclusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Transclusion</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transklusie" title="Wikipedia:Transklusie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Transklusie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ويكيبيديا:تضمين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:تضمين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:প্রতিলিপি অন্তর্ভুক্তি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:প্রতিলিপি অন্তর্ভুক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिपीडिया:ट्रांसक्लूजन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:ट्रांसक्लूजन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Transclusi%C3%B3" title="Ajuda:Transclusió – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Transclusió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transklusion" title="Wikipedia:Transklusion – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Transklusion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Seiten_einbinden" title="Hilfe:Seiten einbinden – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Seiten einbinden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusi%C3%B3n" title="Wikipedia:Transclusión – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Transclusión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Enplekti_pa%C4%9Don" title="Helpo:Enplekti paĝon – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Enplekti paĝon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="راهنما:تراگنجانش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:تراگنجانش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Inclusion" title="Aide:Inclusion – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Inclusion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uicipeid:Tar-ghabhail" title="Uicipeid:Tar-ghabhail – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uicipeid:Tar-ghabhail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EB%81%BC%EC%9B%8C%EB%84%A3%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:문서 끼워넣기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:문서 끼워넣기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Transclusion" title="सहायता:Transclusion – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायता:Transclusion" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Panagilak-am" title="Wikipedia:Panagilak-am – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Panagilak-am" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Transklusi" title="Bantuan:Transklusi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Transklusi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Inclusione" title="Aiuto:Inclusione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Inclusione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Transklusi" title="Wikipédia:Transklusi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Transklusi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilium:Transclusio" title="Auxilium:Transclusio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Auxilium:Transclusio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Википедија:Превметнување – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Превметнување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="مساعدة:تضمين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مساعدة:تضمين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="ویکی‌پدیا:تراگنجانش – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:تراگنجانش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transklusi" title="Wikipedia:Transklusi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Transklusi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transklusjon" title="Wikipedia:Transklusjon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Transklusjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Transclusion" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Transclusion – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Transclusion" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%84%DB%90%DA%96%D8%AF" title="ويکيپېډيا:لېږد – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:لېږد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Transkluzja" title="Pomoc:Transkluzja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Transkluzja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Transclus%C3%A3o" title="Wikipédia:Transclusão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Transclusão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="උදවු:අන්තහ්කරණය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:අන්තහ්කරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Transclusion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Vklju%C4%8Ditev" title="Wikipedija:Vključitev – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Vključitev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%99%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Укључивање страница – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Укључивање страница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transklusi" title="Wikipedia:Transklusi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Transklusi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Transclusion" title="సహాయం:Transclusion – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:Transclusion" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Yans%C4%B1tma" title="Vikipedi:Yansıtma – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Yansıtma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Довідка:Включення – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Включення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Wikipedia:Transclusion" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="װיקיפּעדיע:אריבערשליסן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:אריבערשליסן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5" title="Wikipedia:嵌入 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:TRANS" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TRANS_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:TRANS (disambiguation)">WP:TRANS (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/Transclusion" title="Transclusion">Transclusion</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia information page</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#How-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">information page</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It is not an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">encyclopedic article</a>, nor one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>; rather, its purpose is to explain certain aspects of Wikipedia's norms, customs, technicalities, or practices. It may reflect differing levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus#Achieving_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">vetting</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:TRANS"></span><span id="H:TRANSCL"></span><span id="WP:TRANS"></span><span id="WP:TRANSCL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:TRANS&redirect=no">H:TRANS</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:TRANSCL&redirect=no">H:TRANSCL</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TRANS&redirect=no">WP:TRANS</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TRANSCL&redirect=no">WP:TRANSCL</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Transclusion</b> refers to the inclusion of the content of one document within another document by <a href="/wiki/Reference_(computer_science)" title="Reference (computer science)">reference</a>. In the context of Wikipedia, transclusion involves the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software referencing the content of one page, known as the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template"><i>template</i></a> or <i>source</i>, for inclusion into the content of another page, referred to as the <i>target page</i>. Similar to how any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">page name</a> can be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Link">linked</a> by placing its name in double square brackets, any page name can be transcluded as a template by enclosing it in double curly braces, <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Namespace</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Pagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>. Any changes made to the template or source are automatically reflected on all pages that include that transcluded content.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>If the template's page name does not specify a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace</a> at the beginning, it is assumed to be in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template namespace</a>. To refer to a page in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MAINSPACE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MAINSPACE">Main article namespace</a>, it is necessary to prefix it with a colon (<code>:</code>). For example: </p> <ul><li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Stochastic processes</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> will transclude from the page <a href="/wiki/Template:Stochastic_processes" title="Template:Stochastic processes">Template:Stochastic processes</a></li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{:</span><span class="nt">Stochastic processes</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> will transclude from the page <a href="/wiki/Stochastic_processes" class="mw-redirect" title="Stochastic processes">Stochastic processes</a> (an article, in the Main namespace)</li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Wikipedia</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Assume good faith</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> will transclude from the page <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Wikipedia:Assume good faith</a></li></ul> <p>Transclusion and what content it includes or excludes can be controlled using the invisible <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikitext" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikitext">wikitext</a> tags <code class="nowrap" style=""><<a href="/wiki/HTML_element#noinclude" title="HTML element">noinclude</a>></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><<a href="/wiki/HTML_element#onlyinclude" title="HTML element">onlyinclude</a>></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><<a href="/wiki/HTML_element#includeonly" title="HTML element">includeonly</a>></code>, and <code class="nowrap" style=""><<a href="/wiki/HTML_element#section" title="HTML element">section</a>></code> on the <em>source page</em>, as further outlined in <a href="#Transclusion_markup">Markup</a> below.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first three tags enable <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PARTRANS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PARTRANS">Partial transclusion</a>, as opposed to the default behavior of double curly braces, which will transclude the entire source page's content. For <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SELECTIVETRANSCLUSION" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SELECTIVETRANSCLUSION">Selective transclusion</a>, the <code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly></code> or <code class="nowrap" style=""><section></code> tags can be used and sections of the source page named, then using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Parser_functions" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Parser functions">parser functions</a> the template can be called with the section name as a <a href="/wiki/Help:Template#Parameters" title="Help:Template">parameter</a>: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">#section</span><span class="p">:</span>Pagename<span class="p">|</span>Sectionname<span class="p">}}</span></code>. </p><p>Transclusion events occur each time the target page is loaded and the template is rendered. A related event is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Substitution" title="Wikipedia:Substitution">Substitution</a>, where a template call is replaced with its transcluded source content at the time it is invoked. Unlike transclusion, which continuously updates the target page with changes from the source, substitution results in a <i>one-time</i> inclusion of the content, meaning that subsequent updates to the source content <i>will not</i> be reflected in the target page. For example, a template call for <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Pagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> with the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">subst:</code> prefix results in the substitution template call <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Pagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>. When invoked, this template is replaced, also referred to as substituted, with the actual wikitext of the source page at the time of the call, thereby making it a permanent part of the target page.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Transclusion runs in advance of <a href="/wiki/Parsing" title="Parsing">parsing</a> and can emit syntax fragments to preserve them in the final render. The content being transcluded is processed and embedded before the target page is parsed and fully rendered. When transclusion happens at the HTML layer before parsing, it allows certain content – like syntax fragments such as <a href="/wiki/Character_entity_references" class="mw-redirect" title="Character entity references">character entity references</a> like <code>&</code> and <code>mp;</code> or specific HTML components – to be inserted in their original form and preserved in the final render. However, this approach may cause pages to render incorrectly or violate the <a href="/wiki/Principle_of_least_surprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Principle of least surprise">principle of least surprise</a> for the reader.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It should be used sparingly when cleaner alternatives are not available. Emitting fragments of template syntax, such as opening braces (<code>{{}}</code>), is unlikely to re-parse correctly as template syntax in the target page, and it is unwise to rely on such behavior unless formally documented. </p><p>It is possible to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata#Inserting_Wikidata_values_into_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata">transclude content from Wikidata</a> into Wikipedia articles or other wikis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_transclusion_works" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_transclusion_works"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_transclusion_works"></span>How transclusion works<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_transclusion_works"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a class="mw-selflink selflink">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion/How_Transclusion_Works" title="Help:Transclusion/How Transclusion Works">Help:Transclusion/How Transclusion Works</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Transclusion/How_Transclusion_Works&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Transclusion/How_Transclusion_Works&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <p>To transclude content from a <i>source</i> page (within a single MediaWiki project, such as English Wikipedia) onto a <i>target</i> page, use <code>{{SOURCEPAGE}}</code> in the <i>target</i> page's code. </p><p>Any time the code <code>{{SOURCEPAGE}}</code> is included on a target page, Wikipedia software places the entire content of <code>SOURCEPAGE</code> into that spot on the target page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Example" data-mw-thread-id="h-Example-How_transclusion_works"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Example-How_transclusion_works"></span><b>Example</b><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Example-How_transclusion_works"></span></h3></div> <p>Consider an example, complemented by the illustration below, with target pages <b>A</b>, <b>P</b>, and <b>Q</b>, and source page <b>B</b>. </p><p> If source page <b>B</b> is transcluded into <b>A</b>, the content from <b>B</b> (for instance, the word "foo") will appear in place of the <code>{{B}}</code> code in page <b>A</b>. When transcluded, this content is not highlighted or boxed on the target page – it is integrated directly into the page's text (highlighted here only for illustration).</p><div style="margipadding: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Transclusion-multiple-foo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Transclusion-multiple-foo.svg/540px-Transclusion-multiple-foo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="540" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Transclusion-multiple-foo.svg/810px-Transclusion-multiple-foo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Transclusion-multiple-foo.svg/1080px-Transclusion-multiple-foo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="227"/></a></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="How_it_works" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_it_works-How_transclusion_works"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_it_works-How_transclusion_works"></span>How it works<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_it_works-How_transclusion_works"></span></h3></div> <p>Transclusion creates a 'live' link between a source page and all target pages where its content is transcluded to and used. Editing the source page automatically updates its content on all target pages that include it. </p><p>For example, if you create a source page with details about a Wikimedia event and transclude it onto the talk pages of 50 editors you wish to invite, any updates you make to the source page (such as changing the event location) will immediately reflect on all 50 talk pages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edit_source_pages_with_caution" data-mw-thread-id="h-Edit_source_pages_with_caution-How_transclusion_works"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Edit_source_pages_with_caution-How_transclusion_works"></span>Edit source pages with caution<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Edit_source_pages_with_caution-How_transclusion_works"></span></h3></div> <p>Edits to a source page can impact all target pages using it. If a source page <i>also</i> contains its own transclusions from other source pages, avoid changes that may break these links, as this would affect the source page you are editing and all target pages that transclude it. This is known as 'breakage', and it is best to ensure any updates maintain the integrity of transcluded content across all pages. For example, <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> is a large page that transcludes its content from multiple embed source pages such as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured list">Wikipedia:Today's featured list</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Transclusion_syntax" data-mw-thread-id="h-Transclusion_syntax"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Transclusion_syntax"></span>Transclusion syntax<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Transclusion_syntax"></span></h2></div> <p>The general <a href="/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)" title="Syntax (programming languages)">syntax</a> for transclusion on Wikipedia is <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Namespace</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Pagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>, where <code><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespace</a>:<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Pagename</a></code> defines the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Title" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Title">title</a> of a Wikipedia page. </p><p>Wikipedia's structure involves <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespaces</a> that organize pages based on their purpose. For example, a page titled <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Wikipedia:Tips</a> uses <code style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base, #caa);background-color:var(--color-inverted, white);color:inherit;padding:1px 2px 0 1px;margin:0 2px 0 1px;white-space:nowrap;">Wikipedia:</code> as its namespace and <code style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base, #caa);background-color:var(--color-inverted, white);color:inherit;padding:1px 2px 0 1px;margin:0 2px 0 1px;white-space:nowrap;">Tips</code> as its pagename. However, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mainspace" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Mainspace">mainspace</a> articles, such as <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">Potato</a>, have no visible namespace in their wikilink – they reside in the main namespace by default. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntax_examples" data-mw-thread-id="h-Syntax_examples-Transclusion_syntax"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Syntax_examples-Transclusion_syntax"></span>Syntax examples<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Syntax_examples-Transclusion_syntax"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><b>Namespace and pagename</b>: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Namespace</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Pagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> will transclude the page titled <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">Namespace:Pagename</code>. For example, if a page has the wikitext <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Wikipedia</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Notability</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> in it, it will transclude the page <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Wikipedia:Notability</a> into it. Please note that <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">WP</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Notability</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> would do exactly the same thing, as <code>WP:</code> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace#Aliases" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace alias</a>, which is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut#Namespace_aliases" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">automatically translated</a> by the Wikipedia servers to <code>Wikipedia:</code>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Omitting namespace with a colon</b>: If the namespace is omitted, but the colon is included, like <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{:</span><span class="nt">Pagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>, the mainspace article <code>Pagename</code> will be transcluded. For example, <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{:</span><span class="nt">Notability</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> will transclude the article <a href="/wiki/Notability" class="mw-disambig" title="Notability">Notability</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Template namespace</b>: If both namespace and colon are omitted, like <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Pagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>, the <code>Template:Pagename</code> will be transcluded. For example <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Notability</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>, and also <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Template</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Notability</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>, will both transclude the <a href="/wiki/Template:Notability" title="Template:Notability">Template:Notability</a>.</li></ul> <p>In summary, including <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Pagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Template</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Pagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> in a page's source code will transclude the content of <code>Template:Pagename</code>. Using <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{:</span><span class="nt">Pagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> instead will transclude the mainspace article titled <code style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base, #caa);background-color:var(--color-inverted, white);color:inherit;padding:1px 2px 0 1px;margin:0 2px 0 1px;white-space:nowrap;">Pagename</code>. Including <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Namespace</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Pagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> transcludes a page in the defined namespace (such as <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">Help:Pagename</code>). </p><p>Additionally, specific <a href="#Template_parameters">Template parameters</a> and <a href="#Transclusion_modifiers">Transclusion modifiers</a> allow <a href="/wiki/Parameter_(computer_programming)" title="Parameter (computer programming)">parameters</a> to be passed to templates, alter how transclusion occurs, and therefore the output can be customized. This is explained in more detail below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subpages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Subpages-Transclusion_syntax"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Subpages-Transclusion_syntax"></span>Subpages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Subpages-Transclusion_syntax"></span></h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">Subpages</a>, identifiable by a <code>/</code> in their page names, are pages related to a 'parent' page (e.g., <code>Namespace:Pagename/Subpagename</code> is a subpage of <code>Namespace:Pagename</code>). This feature is disabled in the main, file, and MediaWiki <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespaces</a>, but not on their corresponding talk namespaces. </p><p>To transclude subpages: </p> <ul><li>In general, use <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Namespace</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Pagename/Subpagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>. With exception: <ul><li>On the parent page of a subpage, the more specific general syntax mentioned above can be used or simply <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">/Subpagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>.</li> <li>For a template namespace page, it is either the general syntax or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Pagename/Subpagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>.</li> <li>Article subpages are disabled on this wiki, but would otherwise be <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{:</span><span class="nt">Pagename/Subpagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>.</li></ul></li> <li>Alternatively, you can also use <a href="#Template_parameters">template parameters</a> and <a href="#Transclusion_modifiers">transclusion modifiers</a>.</li></ul> <p>For example, to transclude <a href="/wiki/Template:Like/doc" title="Template:Like/doc">Template:Like/doc</a>, it would be either <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Template</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Like/doc</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Like/doc</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>. Note that subpage names are case sensitive, and <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Like/Doc</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> would not work. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Template_parameters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Template_parameters-Transclusion_syntax"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Template_parameters-Transclusion_syntax"></span>Template parameters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Template_parameters-Transclusion_syntax"></span></h3></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Template_transclusion"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Template#Parameters" title="Help:Template">Help:Template § Parameters</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a quick guide to templates, see <a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Help:A quick guide to templates</a>.</div> <p>The most common application of transclusion is the transclusion of <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">templates</a>. Templates are pages that are written with the prime objective of being included in other pages, either through transclusion or <a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">substitution</a>. As shown above, the usual syntax for transcluding a template titled Template:Pagename is <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Pagename</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>. However, some templates can also use <a href="/wiki/Parameter" title="Parameter">parameters</a>. Parameters are <a href="/wiki/Variable_(computer_science)" title="Variable (computer science)">variables</a> that can be given values (also termed <a href="/wiki/Parameter_(computer_programming)#Parameters_and_arguments" title="Parameter (computer programming)">arguments</a>) that can be passed on to certain templates in order for them to work in different ways. Templates can either use no parameters, a fixed number of parameters, or a variable number of parameters. The number of parameters a template can use is from one upwards. </p><p>The exact syntax for using parameters with templates can vary greatly, depending on the actual template being used. But, for an example template titled Template:Pagename, which happened to use three parameters, the general form would be: </p><p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Pagename</span><span class="p">|</span>parameter1<span class="p">|</span>parameter2<span class="p">|</span>parameter3<span class="p">}}</span></code> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UNNAMED"></span><span id="WP:POSPARAM"></span><span id="WP:POSITIONAL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UNNAMED&redirect=no">WP:UNNAMED</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:POSPARAM&redirect=no">WP:POSPARAM</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:POSITIONAL&redirect=no">WP:POSITIONAL</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>with each parameter being substituted with a <code>value</code>, or a <code>parameter name=value</code>, when used in practice. Notice that each parameter is separated with a <a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">vertical bar</a>. Parameters that take the form <code>value</code> are called <i>unnamed</i> or <i>positional parameters.</i> Parameters that take the form <code>parameter name=value</code> are called <i>named parameters</i>. With unnamed parameters, the first, second, third etc. parameters are equivalent to parameters '1', '2', '3' etc. in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">template documentation.</a> Unnamed parameters must be in the correct order, and best placed before named parameters. An example of the syntax using the <a href="/wiki/Template:Collapse_top" title="Template:Collapse top">Template:Collapse top</a>: </p><p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Collapse top</span><span class="p">|</span>This is the title text<span class="p">|</span>This is a custom warning line<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">left</span><span class="o">=</span>true<span class="p">}}</span></code> </p><p>In this particular example, three parameters are used, but Template:Collapse top can actually use a variable number of parameters. <code>This is the title text</code> and <code>This is a custom warning line</code> are the values of unnamed parameters '1' and '2'; and <code>true</code> is the value of the named parameter <code>left</code>. </p><p>For more details, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Help:Template</a>. Also, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Wikipedia:Template index</a> for a list of links to available Main Namespace related templates (usually for encyclopedic articles); and other Namespace related templates (usually for non-article pages); there is also a search function. Template parameters are also used in the <a href="#Parametrization_method">parametrization method</a> of selective transclusion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Substitution" data-mw-thread-id="h-Substitution-Transclusion_syntax"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Substitution-Transclusion_syntax"></span>Substitution<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Substitution-Transclusion_syntax"></span></h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a> has a similar double curly-bracket syntax, and its action is similar to transclusion. When you preview a page with substitution wikitext in it, its action is identical to transclusion. But when you save a page with substitution wikitext in it, it differs in that it substitutes that wikitext with the actual wikitext of the template. </p><p>For example, when <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Like</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> is saved, it would substitute that wikitext with the actual wikitext from the <a href="/wiki/Template:Like" title="Template:Like">Template:Like</a>. In practice, the main difference that this makes is that if an update happened to the wikitext of the Template:Like, it would not update any pages where <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Like</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> had already been saved. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magic_words" data-mw-thread-id="h-Magic_words-Transclusion_syntax"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Magic_words-Transclusion_syntax"></span>Magic words<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Magic_words-Transclusion_syntax"></span></h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> are not examples of transclusion. But some have a similar double curly-bracket syntax and action to transclusion. For example, <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> renders the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Fullpagename</a> of any Wikipedia page. Like templates, some magic words can also take parameters, which are separated using a colon (:); for example <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">:</span>value<span class="p">}}</span></code>. </p><p>Templates do exist for some magic words, for example <a href="/wiki/Template:FULLPAGENAME" title="Template:FULLPAGENAME">Template:FULLPAGENAME</a>; but these just invoke the related magic word if passing parameters using a vertical bar (|); for example like <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">|</span>value<span class="p">}}</span></code>. But magic words parameters are best passed directly by using a colon, for example like <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">:</span>value<span class="p">}}</span></code>, which bypasses any templates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transclusion_modifiers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Transclusion_modifiers-Transclusion_syntax"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Transclusion_modifiers-Transclusion_syntax"></span>Transclusion modifiers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Transclusion_modifiers-Transclusion_syntax"></span></h3></div> <p>As discussed above, with the example <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Like</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>, the <code>subst:</code> code alters the transclusion to substitution. This is a <i>transclusion modifier</i>, a type of specialist magic word for altering transclusion in some manner. Another example is <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{:</span><span class="nt">Notability</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>, where the <code>:</code> (colon character) forces transclusion to the main namespace. There are additional transclusion modifiers such as <code>safesubst:</code>, <code>int:</code>, <code>msg:</code>, <code>msgnw:</code>, and <code>raw:</code>. For more details on their usage, see <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Transclusion_modifiers" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">mw:Help:Magic words § Transclusion modifiers</a>. Also see the modified commands <code>#section:</code>, <code>#section-x:</code> and <code>#section-h:</code> used for <a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">labeled section transclusion</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Applications_of_transclusion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Applications_of_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Applications_of_transclusion"></span>Applications of transclusion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Applications_of_transclusion"></span></h2></div> <p>The most common application of transclusion is in the use of <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">templates</a>. However, other pages are also sometimes transcluded, mainly within project space. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Composite_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Composite_pages-Applications_of_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Composite_pages-Applications_of_transclusion"></span>Composite pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Composite_pages-Applications_of_transclusion"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also a 2005 Village Pump discussion on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Template_namespace/Archive_1#transcluding_prose" title="Wikipedia talk:Template namespace/Archive 1">transcoding article prose as an unusual issue not covered by policy</a></div> <p><i>Composite</i> pages are made up of transcluded <i>component</i> pages, either in part or entirely. The wikitext of a composite page may include <a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML tags</a> to embed, or include, component pages. The components are typically full pages in their own right, and are usually not in the template namespace. Composite pages are intended to gather them into a central location for the reader. </p><p>Examples of composite pages: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Wikipedia:Village pump</a>: mostly consists of the transcluded page <a href="/wiki/Template:Village_pump" title="Template:Village pump">Template:Village pump</a>.</li> <li>A daily page like <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Log/2005_May_31" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2005 May 31">Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2005 May 31</a>, where each component page consists of the discussion on the deletion of one Wikipedia page, e.g., <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Sp3tt" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sp3tt">Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sp3tt</a>. For this day, 75 component pages made up the composite page.</li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Translation/Coordination" class="extiw" title="m:Meta:Translation/Coordination">m:Meta:Translation/Coordination</a>, mainly containing <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Translation/Coordination/List/Meta" class="extiw" title="m:Meta:Translation/Coordination/List/Meta">m:Meta:Translation/Coordination/List/Meta</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Translation/Coordination/List/Main" class="extiw" title="m:Meta:Translation/Coordination/List/Main">m:Meta:Translation/Coordination/List/Main</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>This allows the choice between viewing the component pages separately or together. Viewing a composite page is convenient when there are many small, related component pages, in that it allows an overview of all the components without the effort of following numerous links. </p><p>In general, each component page and the composite page are treated separately. While the actual changes on the component pages will be transcluded onto the composite page, the edit history, recent changes, page-watch settings, page protection, TOC, "what links here" links, and other features of the composite page do not reflect, or affect, the histories, watch settings, protection levels, <i>what links here</i> lists of the component pages. The composite page is a page in its own right. The talk page of a composite page is used to talk about the composition and the page in general, not the component pages; although it in turn could be a composite of the talk pages of the component pages. </p><p>Editing a section of a component page can be done directly from the composite page, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Editing_sections_of_included_templates" title="Help:Section">editing sections of included templates</a>. After saving, one ends up editing the component page to which the section belongs. </p><p>On projects with the <a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking#Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interwiki linking">interlanguage link feature</a>, the composite page shows the combined interlanguage links of all component pages, hence possibly multiple links for one language or even for one page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pages_with_a_common_section" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pages_with_a_common_section-Applications_of_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pages_with_a_common_section-Applications_of_transclusion"></span>Pages with a common section<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pages_with_a_common_section-Applications_of_transclusion"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:COMMONSECTION"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COMMONSECTION&redirect=no">WP:COMMONSECTION</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>When two pages need to discuss the same material in the same way, they can share a section. For example, a section of an existing page may be transcluded on other pages. This may also involve creating a third page and transcluding that page onto both pages. This third page may be a page in its own right or a subpage of either of the other two – except in article space, where subpages are not allowed (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SUB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SUB">WP:SUB</a>). The third page may be placed in the same namespace as the other pages or in template namespace – again, except for use in article space, where templates should not store article text (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TG">WP:TG</a>). Common sections like this should be marked with an explanatory header, and/or given a special layout, to inform the reader that this section of the page is in a different location, since transcluding shared article sections can easily confuse novice editors and readers alike if left unmarked. </p><p>This can be very useful when two <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DAB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DAB">disambiguation</a> pages share content,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="This claim has reliable sources with contradicting facts (September 2017)">disputed</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style/Disambiguation_pages#Transclusion" title="Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages">discuss</a></i>]</sup> or a list page and a disambiguation page share content (see third example below). </p><p>Examples: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_sections_of_included_templates" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Editing sections of included templates">Help:Editing sections of included templates</a> article is included in <a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Help:Section</a> with the markup <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Help</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Editing sections of included templates</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>. By including a heading in the included article, a user clicking the "Edit" link on that heading in <a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Help:Section</a> is automatically directed to edit <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_sections_of_included_templates" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Editing sections of included templates">Help:Editing sections of included templates</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Alphabetic_order" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Alphabetic order">m:Help:Alphabetic order</a> (<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help_talk:Alphabetic_order" class="extiw" title="m:Help talk:Alphabetic order">talk</a>, <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Help:Alphabetic_order" class="extiw" title="m:Special:Whatlinkshere/Help:Alphabetic order">backlinks</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org//w/index.php?title=Help:Alphabetic_order&action=edit">edit</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gordon-Levitt" title="Joseph Gordon-Levitt">Joseph Gordon-Levitt</a> transcludes the introduction of <a href="/wiki/HitRecord" title="HitRecord">HitRecord</a> into a summary section of the same name, rather than maintaining two copies of the identical text.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Repetition_within_a_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Repetition_within_a_page-Applications_of_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Repetition_within_a_page-Applications_of_transclusion"></span>Repetition within a page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Repetition_within_a_page-Applications_of_transclusion"></span></h3></div> <p>On pages where there is a lot of repetitive information — various kinds of lists, usually — it is sometimes useful to make a template that contains the repeating text, and then call that template multiple times. For example, <a href="/wiki/Template:EH_listed_building_row" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:EH listed building row">Template:EH listed building row</a> is used repeatedly to construct tables in many articles. </p><p>Simple repetition of the same text can be handled with repetition of a parameter in a single template: e.g., <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:3x" title="Template:3x">3x</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, where <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">3x</span><span class="p">|</span> howdy!<span class="p">}}</span></code> produces <code> howdy! howdy! howdy!</code>. </p><p>For more information on repetition, see also <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Recursive_conversion_of_wikitext" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Recursive conversion of wikitext">m:Help:Recursive conversion of wikitext</a>. </p><p>For more information on the current template system, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Wikipedia:Template namespace</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Partial_transclusion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Partial_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Partial_transclusion"></span>Partial transclusion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Partial_transclusion"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PARTRANS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PARTRANS&redirect=no">WP:PARTRANS</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>By using <code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly></code> and <code class="nowrap" style=""><onlyinclude></code> markup, it is possible to transclude <i>part</i> of a page, rather than all of it. Such partial transclusions can be achieved by transcluding from any pages, including subpages. It is often useful to exclude part of a page in a transclusion, an example being with template documentation. </p><p>For an example of how this technique can be applied to simplify the creation of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summary articles</a>, see how part of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_pathology" title="History of pathology">History of pathology</a> (see the diff <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_pathology&diff=prev&oldid=207668817">here</a>) was transcluded into <a href="/wiki/Pathology" title="Pathology">Pathology</a> (see the diff <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pathology&diff=prev&oldid=207669487">here</a>) using the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{:</span><span class="nt">History of pathology</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> markup. The Pathology article at that time (see <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pathology&oldid=207669487">here</a>) mainly consisted of transcluded <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead paragraphs</a> and other sections from a number of articles. Look at the source to see how this was done. Since then, the Pathology article has been rewritten, and does not include all these transclusions. </p><p>Another example can be found in the transclusion of part of <a href="/wiki/HitRecord" title="HitRecord">HitRecord</a> (introductory paragraph only) into a same-named summary section in <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gordon-Levitt#HitRecord" title="Joseph Gordon-Levitt">Joseph Gordon-Levitt</a>. <span class="anchor" id="Transclusion_markup"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Markup" data-mw-thread-id="h-Markup-Partial_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Markup-Partial_transclusion"></span>Markup<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Markup-Partial_transclusion"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:Template#Noinclude,_includeonly,_and_onlyinclude" title="Help:Template">Help:Template § Noinclude, includeonly, and onlyinclude</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Help:Category#Categories_and_templates" title="Help:Category">Help:Category § Categories and templates</a></div> <p>In transclusion, a source page is transcluded into a destination page. But with partial transclusion, only part of that source page will be transcluded into a destination page. But in addition, what is transcluded to a destination page does not have to be visible on the source page. </p><p><i>Page rendering</i> of a source page can be defined as the rendering of that source page when it is saved, which will be the same as the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preview" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Preview">preview</a>. We can call this rendering <i><b>here</b></i>. </p><p><i>Transclusion rendering</i> of a source page can be defined as the rendering of a destination page that has a source page transcluded into it; but only that part of the destination page that was transcluded from the source page. The preview of the transclusion rendering will again be identical. We can call this rendering <i><b>there</b></i>. </p><p>There are three pairs of tags involved in cases where page rendering <i>here</i> should differ from transclusion rendering <i>there</i>. As described earlier, these are <code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly></code> and <code class="nowrap" style=""><onlyinclude></code>. These tags are invisible, but affect both page rendering <i>here</i> and transclusion rendering <i>there</i>. These tags pair-off to demarcate sections that will create differences. Each tag will describe exceptions to transcluding the whole page named. </p> <pre><noinclude> This section is visible here; but this section is not visible there. Sections outside of these tags will be visible both here and there. </noinclude> <onlyinclude> This section is visible here; this section is also visible there. Sections outside of these tags will be visible here, but will not be visible there. </onlyinclude> <includeonly> This section is not visible here; but it is visible there. Sections outside of these tags will be visible both here and there. </includeonly></pre> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Wikitext </th> <th>What is rendered <i>here</i> (source page) </th> <th>What is transcluded <i>there</i> (destination page) </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude>text1</noinclude></code> text2 </td> <td><code>text1 text2</code> </td> <td><code>text2</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="nowrap" style=""><onlyinclude>text1</onlyinclude></code> text2 </td> <td><code>text1 text2</code> </td> <td><code>text1</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly>text1</includeonly></code> text2 </td> <td><code>text2</code> </td> <td><code>text1 text2</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>An important point to note is that <code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude></code> and <code class="nowrap" style=""><onlyinclude></code> do not affect what is page rendered <i>here</i> at all, unlike <code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly></code>. The <code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude></code> tags stops text inside the tags being transcluded <i>there</i>, while <code class="nowrap" style=""><onlyinclude></code> has the opposite effect: it stops text outside of the tags from being transcluded <i>there</i>. </p><p>Only <code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly></code> stops text from being page rendered <i>here</i>. But naturally enough it is transcluded <i>there</i>. Text outside of the tags will be both rendered <i>here</i> and transcluded <i>there</i>. </p><p>There can be several such sections. Also, they can be nested. All possible differences between <i>here</i> and <i>there</i> are achievable. </p><p>One example is a content editor who picks an <code class="nowrap" style=""><onlyinclude></code> section, and then takes a <code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude></code> section out of that; but then picks out yet another <code class="nowrap" style=""><onlyinclude></code> section to append to <i>there</i>; but none of this affects their article in any way. </p><p>Another example is the template programmer, who will <code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly></code> the code section and <code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude></code> the documentation section of a page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Selective_transclusion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Selective_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Selective_transclusion"></span>Selective transclusion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Selective_transclusion"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SELECTIVETRANSCLUSION"></span><span id="WP:SELTRANS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SELECTIVETRANSCLUSION&redirect=no">WP:SELECTIVETRANSCLUSION</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SELTRANS&redirect=no">WP:SELTRANS</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Excerpt" title="Template:Excerpt">Template:Excerpt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Template:Transcluded_section" title="Template:Transcluded section">Template:Transcluded section</a></div> <p><i>Selective transclusion</i> is the process of <a href="#Partial_transclusion">partially transcluding</a> one selected section of a document that has more than one transcludable section. As noted above, if only one section of a document is to be transcluded, this can be done by simply surrounding the section of interest with <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">></span> … <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">></span></code> tags, and transcluding the whole page. However, to selectively transclude one section from a template or document into one page, and another section from the same template or document into a second page and/or a different section of the same page, requires a way to: </p> <dl><dd>a) uniquely mark each transcludable section in the source document; and</dd> <dd>b) in the target document(s) (those to show the transcluded sections), a way to specify which section is to be transcluded.</dd></dl> <p>This section describes how to accomplish this. There are three ways of doing this: (1) Section header-based transclusion, (2) Labeled section transclusion, and (3) the parametrization method. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Standard_section_transclusion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Standard_section_transclusion-Selective_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Standard_section_transclusion-Selective_transclusion"></span>Standard section transclusion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Standard_section_transclusion-Selective_transclusion"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><b>This method may cause line break insertion:</b> Standard section transclusion may introduce a leading or trailing <a href="/wiki/Line_break_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Line break (computing)">line break</a> or newline, depending on the markup in the source and target pages. To prevent this, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wrapper_templates" title="Wikipedia:Wrapper templates">wrap</a> the transclusion code in a <span class="nowrap"><code>{{trim}}</code></span> template. See <a href="#prevent_line_break_insertion">examples below</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Standard section transclusion uses <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">#section-h</span><span class="p">:</span>PAGENAME<span class="p">|</span>SECTIONNAME<span class="p">}}</span></code>. One can easily transclude the content within a section from one page to another using the ubiquitous headline-based <a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">section headers</a> used throughout Wikipedia. To transclude the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Lead">lead</a> section of an article with this method, one can use <span class="nowrap"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">#section-h</span><span class="p">:</span>PAGENAME<span class="p">}}</span></code></span>. This method is simpler than other selective transclusion methods, which require special <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Markup" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Markup">markup</a> in the source article or page to specify what content should be included or excluded. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="prevent_line_break_insertion"></span>Standard section transclusion may introduce a leading or trailing <a href="/wiki/Line_break_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Line break (computing)">line break</a> or newline, depending on the markup in the source and target pages. To prevent this, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wrapper_templates" title="Wikipedia:Wrapper templates">wrap</a> the transclusion code in a <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Trim" title="Template:Trim">trim</a>}}</code> template. For example: </p> <ul><li>To transclude the section of an article: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">trim</span><span class="p">|{{</span><span class="nf">#section-h</span><span class="p">:</span>PAGENAME<span class="p">|</span>SECTIONNAME<span class="p">}}}}</span></code></li> <li>To transclude the lead of an article: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">trim</span><span class="p">|{{</span><span class="nf">#section-h</span><span class="p">:</span>PAGENAME<span class="p">}}}}</span></code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hatnote_on_the_target_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hatnote_on_the_target_page-Standard_section_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hatnote_on_the_target_page-Standard_section_transclusion"></span>Hatnote on the target page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hatnote_on_the_target_page-Standard_section_transclusion"></span></h4></div> <p>To indicate on the <em>target page</em> where selectively transcluded content originates (its source), a <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Transcluded_section" title="Template:Transcluded section">Transcluded section</a>}}</code> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">hatnote</a> must be placed at the top of the corresponding section in the <em>target page</em> where the content is being transcluded <em>to</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Use either of the following, depending on whether the transcluded content is the entire section or only part of it: </p> <ul><li>If an entire section in the target page is transcluded the source: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">transcluded section</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">source</span><span class="o">=</span>PAGENAME#SECTION<span class="p">}}</span></code>, which renders as:</li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a class="mw-selflink selflink">transcluded</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=PAGENAME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PAGENAME (page does not exist)">PAGENAME#SECTION</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PAGENAME&action=edit#SECTION">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PAGENAME&action=history#SECTION">history</a>)</span></div></dd></dl> <ul><li>If only part of a section in the target page is transcluded the source, specify <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|part=yes</code>: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">transcluded section</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">source</span><span class="o">=</span>PAGENAME#SECTION<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">part</span><span class="o">=</span>yes<span class="p">}}</span></code>, which renders as:</li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">Part of this section is <a class="mw-selflink selflink">transcluded</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=PAGENAME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PAGENAME (page does not exist)">PAGENAME#SECTION</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PAGENAME&action=edit#SECTION">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PAGENAME&action=history#SECTION">history</a>)</span></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hidden_comment_on_the_source_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hidden_comment_on_the_source_page-Standard_section_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hidden_comment_on_the_source_page-Standard_section_transclusion"></span>Hidden comment on the source page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hidden_comment_on_the_source_page-Standard_section_transclusion"></span></h4></div> <p>It is recommended to include a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">hidden comment</a> at the beginning of the transcluded section in the <em>source page</em>. This comment informs editors that the content is being used elsewhere and serves as a reminder to consider the broader audience when modifying the wording. Additionally, it helps maintain the integrity of the transcluded material on the target page. For example (replace <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">[[PAGENAME#SECTION]]</span> with the name of the target page): </p> <blockquote class="tqb" style="color: #51575F; border-left: .25em solid #dfe2e5; padding: 0 1em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 0;"><p><code></code></p></blockquote> <p><b>No hatnote should be placed on the <em>source page</em></b>, in other words no hatnote is needed on the page being transcluded <em>from</em>, as readers do not need to know where else the content appears. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_the_labeled_section_method" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_the_labeled_section_method-Selective_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_the_labeled_section_method-Selective_transclusion"></span>Using the labeled section method<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_the_labeled_section_method-Selective_transclusion"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Help:Labeled section transclusion</a></div> <p>Labeled-section selective transclusion uses the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PF">parser functions</a> listed in <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Labeled_Section_Transclusion" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Labeled Section Transclusion">mw:Extension:Labeled Section Transclusion</a>, which are enabled on all Wikimedia wikis, to selectively transclude content. See <a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Help:Labeled section transclusion</a> for how labeled section transclusion works. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parametrization_method" data-mw-thread-id="h-Parametrization_method-Selective_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Parametrization_method-Selective_transclusion"></span>Parametrization method<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Parametrization_method-Selective_transclusion"></span></h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Source_document_markup" data-mw-thread-id="h-Source_document_markup-Parametrization_method"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Source_document_markup-Parametrization_method"></span>Source document markup<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Source_document_markup-Parametrization_method"></span></h5></div> <p>Insert the following line into the "source" document (the one from which text is to be transcluded), immediately preceding the first line of each section to be transcluded, substituting SECTIONNAME (twice) with the unique name of the respective section. The section name can be any identifier and must be unique within that document: </p> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">>{{</span><span class="nf">#ifeq</span><span class="p">:{{{</span><span class="nv">transcludesection</span><span class="p">|</span>SECTIONNAME<span class="p">}}}|</span>SECTIONNAME<span class="p">|</span></code></dd></dl> <p>End each such transcludable section with: </p> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">}}<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">></span></code></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Target_document_markup" data-mw-thread-id="h-Target_document_markup-Parametrization_method"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Target_document_markup-Parametrization_method"></span>Target document markup<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Target_document_markup-Parametrization_method"></span></h5></div> <p>To transclude a section marked as above into another page (the "target page"), use the following line on that page, substituting PAGENAME for the "source" document from which text to be transcluded, and SECTIONNAME with the name of the section you want to transclude: </p> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">PAGENAME</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">transcludesection</span><span class="o">=</span>SECTIONNAME<span class="p">}}</span></code></dd></dl> <p>Thus each section enclosed within <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">></span> … <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">></span></code> tags will always be rendered when the <code>transcludesection</code> parameter is not set (when the document is viewed ordinarily, or when the document is transcluded without setting the <code>transcludesection</code> parameter as shown below), and will be rendered by transclusion on any page that does set <code>transcludesection</code> to the section's name. It will <i>not</i> be rendered by transclusion that uses the <code>transcludesection</code> parameter but sets it to anything other than the name of the section. </p><p>Also, when providing PAGENAME, without providing a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespace</a>, the wiki will assume that the PAGENAME belongs in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template Namespace</a>. To transclude from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_namespace" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Main namespace">Mainspace</a> article, use :PAGENAME. </p> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{:</span><span class="nt">PAGENAME</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">transcludesection</span><span class="o">=</span>SECTIONNAME<span class="p">}}</span></code></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Example_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Example_2-Parametrization_method"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Example_2-Parametrization_method"></span>Example<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Example_2-Parametrization_method"></span></h5></div> <p>If we want to make the "Principal Criteria" and "Common Name" sections of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TITLE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TITLE">WP:TITLE</a> be independently transcludable, we edit the WP:TITLE page and enclose the "Principal Criteria" section as follows: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-xml+smarty mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt"><onlyinclude></span><span class="cp">{{</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="na">ifeq</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="cp">{{{</span><span class="na">transcludesection</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="na">principalcriteria</span><span class="cp">}}}</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="na">principalcriteria</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="o">...</span> <span class="s1">''</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="na">text</span> <span class="na">of</span> <span class="s2">"Principal Criteria"</span> <span class="na">section</span><span class="o">)</span><span class="s1">''</span> <span class="o">...</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="nt"></onlyinclude></span> </pre></div> <p>Similarly, we enclose the "Common Name" section with: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-xml+smarty mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt"><onlyinclude></span><span class="cp">{{</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="na">ifeq</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="cp">{{{</span><span class="na">transcludesection</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="na">commonname</span><span class="cp">}}}</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="na">commonname</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="o">...</span> <span class="s1">''</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="na">text</span> <span class="na">of</span> <span class="s2">"Common Name"</span> <span class="na">section</span><span class="o">)</span><span class="s1">''</span> <span class="o">...</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="nt"></onlyinclude></span> </pre></div> <p>Then, to transclude the "Principal Criteria" section into another page, we insert into that page: </p> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">WP</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">TITLE</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">transcludesection</span><span class="o">=</span>principalcriteria<span class="p">}}</span></code></dd></dl> <p>To transclude the "Common Name" section into another page, we insert into that page: </p> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">WP</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">TITLE</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">transcludesection</span><span class="o">=</span>commonname<span class="p">}}</span></code></dd></dl> <p>Of course, the same page can transclude two or more sections this way by including multiple such lines. </p><p>There is no limit to how many selectable sections for transclusion a document can have. The only requirement is that each <code>transcludesection</code> be given a value that is unique within that page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Additional_markup_for_selectively_transcluded_sub-article_leads" data-mw-thread-id="h-Additional_markup_for_selectively_transcluded_sub-article_leads-Parametrization_method"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Additional_markup_for_selectively_transcluded_sub-article_leads-Parametrization_method"></span>Additional markup for selectively transcluded sub-article leads<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Additional_markup_for_selectively_transcluded_sub-article_leads-Parametrization_method"></span></h5></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style#Using_excerpts_for_article_synchronization" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">Wikipedia:Summary style § Using excerpts for article synchronization</a></div> <p>Per <a href="/wiki/MOS:LEAD#Format_of_the_first_sentence" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LEAD">MOS:LEAD#Format of the first sentence</a>, the first instance of the sub-article title should appear in bold in the first lead sentence of that article; this is often not desirable for a transclusion to a section of the parent article. In addition, the parent article is often wikilinked in the lead of a sub-article; when transcluded to the parent article, this wikilink will appear as bold text. The wikitext markup listed below can be used to address both of these problems. </p><p>To ensure that the article title is bolded in the first sentence of the sub-article, but unbolded and wikilinked in the transclusion to the parent article, make the following replacement in the sub-article's first lead sentence: </p> <dl><dd>Replace <dl><dd><code><b><var style="padding-right: 1px;">SUB-ARTICLE_PAGENAME</var></b></code></dd></dl></dd> <dd>with <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">noinclude</span><span class="p">></span><span class="gs">'''</span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">noinclude</span><span class="p">>{{</span><span class="nt">No selflink</span><span class="p">|{{</span><span class="nt">var</span><span class="p">|</span>SUB-ARTICLE_PAGENAME<span class="p">}}}}<</span><span class="nt">noinclude</span><span class="p">></span><span class="gs">'''</span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">noinclude</span><span class="p">></span></code></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>If there is a wikilink to the parent article in the lead section of the sub-article, replacing the wikilink to the parent article with a <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:No_selflink" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:No selflink">no selflink</a>}}</code> template will ensure that it is wikilinked in the sub-article's lead but not in the transclusion to the parent article. In other words: </p> <ol><li>If the wikilink to the parent article is not a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Piped_link" title="Wikipedia:Piped link">WP:Piped link</a>, replace <code>[[<var style="padding-right: 1px;">PARENT_ARTICLE</var>]]</code> with <code>{{no selflink|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">PARENT_ARTICLE</var>}}</code> in the sub-article's lead</li> <li>If the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Piped_link" title="Wikipedia:Piped link">wikilink to the parent article includes a pipe (e.g., this link)</a>, replace <code>[[<var style="padding-right: 1px;">PARENT_ARTICLE</var>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Piped link wikitext</var>]]</code> with <code>{{No selflink|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">PARENT_ARTICLE</var>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Piped link wikitext</var>}}</code> in the sub-article's lead</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Drawbacks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Drawbacks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Drawbacks"></span>Drawbacks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Drawbacks"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:TRANSDRAWBACKS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:TRANSDRAWBACKS&redirect=no">H:TRANSDRAWBACKS</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits</a></div> <p>Like many software technologies, transclusion comes with a number of drawbacks. The most obvious one being the cost in terms of increased machine resources needed; to mitigate this to some extent, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_limits" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template limits">template limits</a> are imposed by the software to reduce the complexity of pages. Some further drawbacks are listed below. </p> <ul><li>Transcluded text may have <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">no sources</a> for statements that should be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BURDEN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BURDEN">sourced where they appear</a>, have different <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITEVAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITEVAR">established reference styles</a>, contain <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">no-text cite errors</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_duplicate_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references duplicate key">duplicate key errors</a>. (To help mitigate these, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Help:Cite errors</a>)</li> <li>Excerpts break the link between article code and article output.</li> <li>Changes made to transcluded content often do not appear in watchlists, resulting in unseen changes on the target page.</li> <li>Transcluded text may cause <a href="/wiki/MOS:REFLINK" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:REFLINK">repeated links</a> or have different <a href="/wiki/MOS:ENGVAR" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:ENGVAR">varieties of English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DATERET" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DATERET">date formats</a> than the target page.</li> <li>Transclusions may not reflect <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">protection levels</a>, resulting in transcluded text perhaps having a different <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PPLIST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PPLIST">level of protection</a> than the target page. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CASCADE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CASCADE">Cascading protection</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Excerpt" title="Template:Excerpt">excerpt</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and related templates may require using <code class="nowrap" style=""><noinclude></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><includeonly></code> and <code class="nowrap" style=""><onlyinclude></code> markup at the transcluded page to have <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SELECTIVETRANSCLUSION" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SELECTIVETRANSCLUSION">selective content</a>; that would require monitoring that the markup is sustained.</li> <li>Excerpts cause editors to monitor transcluded pages for "section heading" changes to ensure transclusion continues to work. (To help mitigate this, see <a href="/wiki/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS">MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS</a>)</li> <li>Excerpts can result in content discussions <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CROSS-POST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CROSS-POST">over multiple talk pages</a> that may have different considerations or objectives for readers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Special_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Special_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Special_pages"></span>Special pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Special_pages"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Special_pages#Miscellaneous" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Special pages">Wikipedia:Special pages § Miscellaneous</a></div> <p>Some pages on <a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special:Specialpages</a> can be transcluded, such as <a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages" title="Special:AllPages">AllPages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">PrefixIndex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles" title="Special:NewFiles">NewFiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">NewPages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">RecentChanges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere" title="Special:WhatLinksHere">WhatLinksHere</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here#Transclusion_of_WhatLinksHere" title="Help:What links here">help page</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked">RecentChangesLinked</a>. Samples: </p> <ul><li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">AllPages/General</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> – a list of pages starting at "General".</li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">PrefixIndex/General</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> – a list of pages with prefix "General".</li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">NewFiles/4</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> – a gallery of the four most recently uploaded files.</li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">NewPages/5</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> – a list of the five most recently created pages.</li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">RecentChanges/5</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> – the five most recent changes.</li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">RecentChangesLinked/General</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> – recent changes to the pages linked from "General".</li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Contribs/Larry Sanger</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">offset</span><span class="o">=</span>20021108002158<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">limit</span><span class="o">=</span>50<span class="p">}}</span></code> – user contributions prior to November 2002, limited to 50.</li></ul> <p>Attempting to transclude <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Categories</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> will not result in an actual list of categories, but <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">PrefixIndex/Category:</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> can be used for this purpose. </p><p>Except for <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">Special:RecentChangesLinked</code>, the slash, and the word or number after the slash, can be omitted, giving a list of pages without a specific starting point, or a list of the default length. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URL</a> parameters can be given like template parameters: </p> <ul><li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">RecentChanges</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">namespace</span><span class="o">=</span>10<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">limit</span><span class="o">=</span>5<span class="p">}}</span></code> – the five most recent changes in the "Template" namespace.</li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">PrefixIndex/Jimbo Wales/</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">namespace</span><span class="o">=</span>2<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">stripprefix</span><span class="o">=</span>1<span class="p">}}</span></code> – the subpages for <a href="/wiki/User:Jimbo_Wales" title="User:Jimbo Wales">User:Jimbo Wales</a>, but without the user page prefix.</li></ul> <p><i>Note:</i> Transcluding certain special pages (such as <a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">Special:NewPages</a>) can change the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">displayed title</a> of the page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Purge" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Purge">purge</a> may occasionally be necessary to refresh the target pages so they retrieve and reflect the latest from the template or source page.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Transclusion relies on functions that parse the source page, meaning that the appropriate wikitext markup must be present on the <i>source page</i> for it to correctly include or exclude content. The specific tags used for this purpose determine how the content will be transcluded into the target page. Properly implementing these tags allows editors to control the visibility of certain parts of the content based on the needs of the target page.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In simpler terms, the page is <i>published</i> or <i>saved</i>, and any future changes to the source page will not affect this substituted content.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, if <a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">whitespace</a>, tabs, and <a href="/wiki/Newline" title="Newline">newline</a> HTML code are preserved without parsing, the final page may display awkward spacing, misalignments, or unexpected breaks. This whitespace is usually added in the source code to improve readability for developers and isn’t intended to appear in the published content.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">No hatnote should be placed on the <em>source page</em>, in other words no hatnote is needed on the page being transcluded <em>from</em>, as readers do not need to know where else the content appears.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">That is the hatnote should be placed below the header but above the content, per <a href="/wiki/MOS:Layout" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:Layout">MOS:Layout</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MediaWiki_transclusion" data-mw-thread-id="h-MediaWiki_transclusion-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-MediaWiki_transclusion-See_also"></span>MediaWiki transclusion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-MediaWiki_transclusion-See_also"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Transclusion" class="extiw" title="mw:Transclusion">mw:Transclusion</a>: a simple introduction (at MediaWiki).</li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Embed_page" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Embed page">meta:Help:Embed page</a>: gives basic information (at Meta-Wiki).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MediaWiki_namespace" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MediaWiki namespace">Wikipedia:MediaWiki namespace</a> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:MediaWiki namespace">meta:Help:MediaWiki namespace</a>: at Meta-Wiki.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Variable" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Variable">meta:Help:Variable</a>: information on <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> variables (at Meta-Wiki).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Help:Labeled section transclusion</a>: <ul><li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Labeled_Section_Transclusion" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Labeled Section Transclusion">mw:Extension:Labeled Section Transclusion</a>: at MediaWiki.</li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Template#Labeled_section_transclusion" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Template">meta:Help:Template § Labeled section transclusion</a>: at Meta-Wiki.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Templates-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Templates-See_also"></span>Templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Templates-See_also"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Help:A quick guide to templates</a>: a simple introduction.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Help:Template</a>: more detailed description. <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Template">meta:Help:Template</a>: help at Meta-Wiki. Links to various other guides in the lead.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Template" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Template">mw:Help:Template</a>: a simple introduction at MediaWiki.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Wikipedia:Template index</a>: a directory of available templates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Wikipedia:Template namespace</a>: about the template <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_limits" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template limits">Wikipedia:Template limits</a>: limitations to complexity of pages.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other-See_also"></span>Other<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other-See_also"></span></h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">This page is referenced in the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Wikipedia Glossary</a></span>.</div> <div class="side-box-imageright"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44"/></a></span></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/User:Valereee/Substitution_and_transclusion_for_dummies" title="User:Valereee/Substitution and transclusion for dummies">Transclusion for Dummies</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_transclusion" title="Template:User transclusion">User transclusion</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_transclusion_no" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:User transclusion no">User transclusion no</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> – userboxes for declaring one's stance on transclusion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Purge" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Purge">Wikipedia:Purge</a>: to force transclusion of newly updated templates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Substitution" title="Wikipedia:Substitution">Wikipedia:Substitution</a>: the opposite of transclusion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Modular_Articles" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Modular Articles">Wikipedia:WikiProject Modular Articles</a>: now defunct.</li> <li><a href="https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/4547" class="extiw" title="mediazilla:4547">Bugzilla:Request for template transclusion from Commons</a>: a proposal for interwiki template support.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Peter17/Reasonably_efficient_interwiki_transclusion" class="extiw" title="mw:User:Peter17/Reasonably efficient interwiki transclusion">Mw:User:Peter17/Reasonably efficient interwiki transclusion</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Portal_templates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_templates_navbox" title="Template:Portal templates navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portal_templates_navbox" title="Template talk:Portal templates navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portal_templates_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portal templates navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Portal_templates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a> templates</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Components" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals/Components">Visual overview of template usage</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Layout and formatting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Box_portal_skeleton" title="Template:Box portal skeleton">Box portal skeleton</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Box-header" title="Template:Box-header">Box-header</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Box-header#Box-header_color_palettes" title="Template:Box-header">color palettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Box-header-plain" title="Template:Box-header-plain">plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Box-header-round" title="Template:Box-header-round">round</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Box-header-square" title="Template:Box-header-square">square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Box-header-watch" title="Template:Box-header-watch">watch</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Box-header_colour" title="Template:Box-header colour">Box-header colour</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Box-header">[1]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Box-footer" title="Template:Box-footer">Box-footer</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Flex_columns" title="Template:Flex columns">Flex columns</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Plain_navboxes" title="Template:Plain navboxes">Plain navboxes</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/50px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/75px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/100px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32"/></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content transclusion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transclude_lead_excerpt" title="Template:Transclude lead excerpt">Transclude lead excerpt</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Excerpt/portals">[2]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transclude_linked_excerpt" title="Template:Transclude linked excerpt">Transclude linked excerpt</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Excerpt/portals">[2]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transclude_list_item_excerpt" title="Template:Transclude list item excerpt">Transclude list item excerpt</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Excerpt/portals">[2]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transclude_random_excerpt" title="Template:Transclude random excerpt">Transclude random excerpt</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Excerpt/portals">[2]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transclude_selected_excerpt" title="Template:Transclude selected excerpt">Transclude selected excerpt</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Excerpt/portals">[2]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Excerpt" title="Template:Excerpt">Excerpt</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transclude_DYK" title="Template:Transclude DYK">Transclude DYK</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Transclude DYK">[9]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transclude_selected_current_events" title="Template:Transclude selected current events">Transclude selected current events</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Selected current events">[3]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transclude_selected_recent_additions" title="Template:Transclude selected recent additions">Transclude selected recent additions</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Selected recent additions">[4]</span></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content slideshows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Random_slideshow" title="Template:Random slideshow">Random slideshow</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Random slideshow">[5]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transclude_files_as_random_slideshow" title="Template:Transclude files as random slideshow">Transclude files as random slideshow</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Random slideshow">[5]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transclude_excerpts_as_random_slideshow" title="Template:Transclude excerpts as random slideshow">Transclude excerpts as random slideshow</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Excerpt slideshow">[6]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transclude_linked_excerpts_as_random_slideshow" title="Template:Transclude linked excerpts as random slideshow">Transclude linked excerpts as random slideshow</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Excerpt slideshow">[6]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transclude_list_item_excerpts_as_random_slideshow" title="Template:Transclude list item excerpts as random slideshow">Transclude list item excerpts as random slideshow</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Excerpt slideshow">[6]</span></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content randomisation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Random_portal_component" title="Template:Random portal component">Random portal component</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Random portal component">[7]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Random_quotation" title="Template:Random quotation">Random quotation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Random_subpage" title="Template:Random subpage">Random subpage</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portals" title="Template:Portals">Portals</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portals_browsebar" title="Template:Portals browsebar">Portals browsebar</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_description" title="Template:Portal description">Portal description</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_information_sidebar" title="Template:Portal information sidebar">Portal information sidebar</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_navbar_no_header2" title="Template:Portal navbar no header2">Portal navbar no header2</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Purge_link_portals" title="Template:Purge link portals">Purge link portals</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikimedia_for_portals" title="Template:Wikimedia for portals">Wikimedia for portals</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Linking templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal" title="Template:Portal">Portal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Portal">[11]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_bar" title="Template:Portal bar">Portal bar</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Portal bar">[12]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal-inline" title="Template:Portal-inline">Portal-inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Portal-inline">[13]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Pbox" title="Template:Pbox">Pbox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Related_portals2" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Related portals2">Related portals2</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Talk pages / Maintenance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_talk" title="Template:Portal talk">Portal talk</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_maintenance_status" title="Template:Portal maintenance status">Portal maintenance status</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Portal maintenance status">[8]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_suggestions" title="Template:Portal suggestions">Portal suggestions</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_toolbox" title="Template:Portal toolbox">Portal toolbox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Portals" title="Template:WikiProject Portals">WikiProject Portals</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Portal maintenance status">[8]</span></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Images</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_dynamic_image" title="Template:Portal dynamic image">Portal dynamic image</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_image_banner" title="Template:Portal image banner">Portal image banner</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Portal image banner">[10]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_pictures" title="Template:Portal pictures">Portal pictures</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><sup><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uses Module:Portal pictures">[14]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_POTD" title="Template:Portal POTD">Portal POTD</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Module:Box-header" title="Module:Box-header">Module:Box-header</a></li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/Module:Excerpt/portals" title="Module:Excerpt/portals">Module:Excerpt/portals</a></li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Module:Selected_current_events" title="Module:Selected current events">Module:Selected current events</a></li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/Module:Selected_recent_additions" title="Module:Selected recent additions">Module:Selected recent additions</a></li> <li>5. <a href="/wiki/Module:Random_slideshow" title="Module:Random slideshow">Module:Random slideshow</a></li> <li>6. <a href="/wiki/Module:Excerpt_slideshow" title="Module:Excerpt slideshow">Module:Excerpt slideshow</a></li> <li>7. <a href="/wiki/Module:Random_portal_component" title="Module:Random portal component">Module:Random portal component</a></li> <li>8. <a href="/wiki/Module:Portal_maintenance_status" title="Module:Portal maintenance status">Module:Portal maintenance status</a></li> <li>9. <a href="/wiki/Module:Transclude_DYK" title="Module:Transclude DYK">Module:Transclude DYK</a></li> <li>10. <a href="/wiki/Module:Portal_image_banner" title="Module:Portal image banner">Module:Portal image banner</a></li> <li>11. <a href="/wiki/Module:Portal" title="Module:Portal">Module:Portal</a></li> <li>12. <a href="/wiki/Module:Portal_bar" title="Module:Portal bar">Module:Portal bar</a></li> <li>13. <a href="/wiki/Module:Portal-inline" title="Module:Portal-inline">Module:Portal-inline</a></li> <li>14. <a href="/wiki/Module:Portal_pictures" title="Module:Portal pictures">Module:Portal pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Usage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Wikipedia:Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals">Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>For more information, see: <a href="/wiki/Category:Template-Class_Portal_pages" title="Category:Template-Class Portal pages">Category:Template-Class Portal pages</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Portal_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia Portal templates">Category:Wikipedia Portal templates</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br/>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br/>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br/>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br/>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br/>Further navigation at: <a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Botnav" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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