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西班牙语 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名稱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>分布</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字母表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字母表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>字母表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字母表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>语法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-语法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关语法子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-语法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-动词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#动词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>动词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-动词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-副詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#副詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>副詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-副詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书写系统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书写系统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>书写系统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书写系统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-解釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>解釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-解釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">西班牙语</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。283种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-283" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">283种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аиспан бызшәа – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аиспан бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Seupanyo" title="Bahsa Seupanyo – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Seupanyo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Испаныбзэ – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Испаныбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Sprache" title="Spanische Sprache – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="እስፓንኛ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስፓንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_castellano" title="Idioma castellano – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma castellano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%93onisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Spēonisc sprǣc – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Spēonisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनिश भाषा – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्पेनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإسبانية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإسبانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%A6%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صبليونية – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صبليونية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="لغه اسبانى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه اسبانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_castellanu" title="Idioma castellanu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma castellanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Испан мацӀ – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Испан мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilla_aru" title="Kastilla aru – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kastilla aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0span_dili" title="İspan dili – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İspan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایسپانیا دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسپانیا دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Испан теле – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Испан теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Spanyol" title="Basa Spanyol – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Sproch" title="Spanische Sproch – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Spanische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanu_kalba" title="Ispanu kalba – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ispanu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Espanyol" title="Tataramon na Espanyol – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Espanyol" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Іспанская мова – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іспанская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гішпанская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гішпанская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Испански език – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Испански език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनिश भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्पेनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Spanyul" title="Basa Spanyul – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Spanyul" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espankan" title="Espankan – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Espankan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="স্পেনীয় ভাষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্পেনীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་པན་སྐད། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་པན་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagnoleg" title="Spagnoleg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Spagnoleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Španski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Spanyol" title="Saro Spanyol – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%94_%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%8E%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%92" title="ᨅᨔ ᨔᨄᨎᨚᨒ – 布吉语" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨅᨔ ᨔᨄᨎᨚᨒ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="布吉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Испан хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Испан хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castell%C3%A0" title="Castellà – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Castellà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Lengua Español – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lengua Español" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4-b%C4%83ng-ng%C3%A0-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Să̤-băng-ngà-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤-băng-ngà-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Испанхойн мотт – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Испанхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinatsila" title="Kinatsila – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kinatsila" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1%C3%B3t" title="Españót – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Españót" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%82_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9%27%C5%A1ees%C3%A9ve%27ho%27%C3%A9nestse" title="Mé'šeeséve'ho'énestse – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mé'šeeséve'ho'énestse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئیسپانی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئیسپانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua spagnola" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0span_tili" title="İspan tili – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İspan tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Bl%C5%A1tina" title="Španělština – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Španělština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpa%C5%84sczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Szpańsczi jãzëk – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szpańsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Їспанїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їспанїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Испан чĕлхи – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Испан чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sbaeneg" title="Sbaeneg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sbaeneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spansk_(sprog)" title="Spansk (sprog) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spansk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Sprache" title="Spanische Sprache – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanyolki" title="İspanyolki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İspanyolki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pa%C5%84%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Špańšćina – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Špańšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Sepanyol" title="Boros Sepanyol – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%9D%DE%B0" title="އިސްޕެނިޝް – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްޕެނިޝް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spangbe" title="Spangbe – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Spangbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ισπανική γλώσσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισπανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagn%C3%B4l" title="Spagnôl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Spagnôl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spanish language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispana_lingvo" title="Hispana lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hispana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Idioma español – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma español" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania_keel" title="Hispaania keel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hispaania keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaztelania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_castellana" title="Lengua castellana – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua castellana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان اسپانیایی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اسپانیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjan_kieli" title="Espanjan kieli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espanjan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania_kiil" title="Hispaania kiil – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hispaania kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Spanskt mál – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Spanskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espagnol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilyan" title="Castilyan – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Castilyan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoonsk_spriak" title="Spoonsk spriak – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spoonsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_spagnole" title="Lenghe spagnole – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe spagnole" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaansk" title="Spaansk – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spaansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Sp%C3%A1innis" title="An Spáinnis – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Spáinnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0span_dili" title="İspan dili – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İspan dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="西班牙語 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="西班牙語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panny%C3%B2l" title="Pannyòl – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pannyòl" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A0inntis" title="Spàinntis – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Spàinntis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua castelá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="ايسپانيايي زوؤن – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايسپانيايي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epa%C3%B1a%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Epañañe’ẽ – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Epañañe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="સ્પેનિશ ભાષા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્પેનિશ ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alijunaiki" title="Alijunaiki – 瓦尤文" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Alijunaiki" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="瓦尤文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaainish" title="Spaainish – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Spaainish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Sifen" title="Yaren Sifen – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Sifen" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-p%C3%A2n-ng%C3%A0-ng%C3%AE" title="Sî-pân-ngà-ngî – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî-pân-ngà-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Kepania" title="ʻŌlelo Kepania – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Kepania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ספרדית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרדית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनी भाषा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पेनी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_bhasa" title="Spanish bhasa – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Spanish bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panjolski_jezik" title="Španjolski jezik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Španjolski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pani%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Španišćina – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Španišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_pany%C3%B2l" title="Lang panyòl – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang panyòl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol_nyelv" title="Spanyol nyelv – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyol nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Իսպաներեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպաներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_espaniol" title="Lingua espaniol – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua espaniol" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Sepanyol" title="Jaku Sepanyol – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispan" title="Hispan – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hispan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipa%C3%B1atun_uqautchiq" title="Sipañatun uqautchiq – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Sipañatun uqautchiq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Espaniol" title="Pagsasao nga Espaniol – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Espaniol" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="ХӀиспаной мотт – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиспаной мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiliana_linguo" title="Kastiliana linguo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kastiliana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A6nska" title="Spænska – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spænska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua spagnola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%AF%E1%90%B8%E1%90%83%E1%93%82%E1%91%8E%E1%91%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᓯᐸᐃᓂᑎᑐᑦ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓯᐸᐃᓂᑎᑐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="スペイン語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panish" title="Panish – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Panish" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sanbau" title="sanbau – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sanbau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Spanyol" title="Basa Spanyol – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ესპანური ენა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესპანური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan_tili" title="Ispan tili – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ispan tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_taspenyult" title="Tutlayt taspenyult – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt taspenyult" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Испаныбзэ – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Испаныбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90s%C9%A9paa%C3%B1%C9%94l%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kispanya" title="Kispanya – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kispanya" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Испан тілі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Испан тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89" title="ភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%96%B4" title="스페인어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Эспаннёл кыв – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эспаннёл кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Испан тил – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Испан тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہِسپٲنوی زَبان – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِسپٲنوی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schpanische_Sproch" title="Schpanische Sproch – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schpanische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_span%C3%AE" title="Zimanê spanî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê spanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Испан кыв – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Испан кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaynek" title="Spaynek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Spaynek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Испан тили – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Испан тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Hispanica" title="Lingua Hispanica – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Hispanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_kastilyana" title="Lingua kastilyana – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua kastilyana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spuenesch" title="Spuenesch – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spuenesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Спанс маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Спанс маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Испан чӀал – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Испан чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espaniol_(lingua)" title="Espaniol (lingua) – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Espaniol (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiliaans" title="Castiliaans – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Castiliaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_spagn%C3%B2lla" title="Lengua spagnòlla – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua spagnòlla" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_spanuel" title="Lingaz spanuel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz spanuel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_spagn%C3%B6la" title="Lengua spagnöla – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua spagnöla" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lispanyoli" title="Lispanyoli – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lispanyoli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ພາສາແອັດສະປາຍ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາແອັດສະປາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan%C5%B3_kalba" title="Ispanų kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ispanų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Span%C4%AB%C5%A1u_vol%C5%ABda" title="Spanīšu volūda – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Spanīšu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Spāņu valoda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spāņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनी भाषा – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्पेनी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Испаниянь кяль – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Испаниянь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_espani%C3%B4la" title="Fiteny espaniôla – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny espaniôla" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Испан йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Испан йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_P%C4%81niora" title="Reo Pāniora – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pāniora" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Spanyol" title="Bahaso Spanyol – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шпански јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шпански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="സ്പാനിഷ് ഭാഷ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പാനിഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Испани хэл – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Испани хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पॅनिश भाषा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्पॅनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Испани йӹлмӹ – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Испани йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Spanjola" title="Lingwa Spanjola – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Spanjola" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_spanhola" title="Lhéngua spanhola – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua spanhola" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="စပိန်ဘာသာစကား – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စပိန်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Испанонь кель – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Испанонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایسپانیولی – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایسپانیولی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caxtilahtlahtolli" title="Caxtilahtlahtolli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Caxtilahtlahtolli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_spagnuola" title="Lengua spagnuola – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua spagnuola" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaansche_Spraak" title="Spaansche Spraak – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spaansche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Spaans" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनी भाषा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्पेनी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनी भाषा – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्पेनी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spansk" title="Spansk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spansk" title="Spansk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanum" title="Spanum – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Spanum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espangn%C3%B4" title="Espangnô – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Espangnô" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sespan" title="Sespan – 北索托语" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sespan" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_bizaad" title="Naakaii bizaad – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chispanezi" title="Chispanezi – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chispanezi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanh%C3%B2u" title="Espanhòu – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espanhòu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanien_kieli" title="Ispanien kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ispanien kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Испайнаг æвзаг – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Испайнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Espanyol" title="Salitan Espanyol – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Espanyol" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanyol_(amanu)" title="Espanyol (amanu) – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Espanyol (amanu)" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spa%C3%B1o" title="Spaño – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Spaño" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89spaingnol" title="Éspaingnol – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Éspaingnol" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schpaanisch" title="Schpaanisch – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schpaanisch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Sprache" title="Spanische Sprache – 普法爾茨德文" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Spanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="普法爾茨德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्पन्योलषा – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="एस्पन्योलषा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Spanish" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hiszpa%C5%84ski" title="Język hiszpański – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język hiszpański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_spagneula" title="Lenga spagneula – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga spagneula" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ہسپانوی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہسپانوی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اسپانيايي ژبه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسپانيايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_castelhana" title="Língua castelhana – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua castelhana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilla_simi" title="Kastilla simi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kastilla simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua spagnola" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83" title="Limba spaniolă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba spaniolă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ispa%C5%84ol%C3%A2" title="Limba ispańolâ – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limba ispańolâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_spagnole" title="Lènga spagnole – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga spagnole" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Испанский язык – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Испанский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Шпанєльскый язык – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шпанєльскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyesipanyole" title="Icyesipanyole – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyesipanyole" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पैनिशभाषा – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्पैनिशभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Испаан тыла – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Испаан тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ispagnola" title="Limba ispagnola – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba ispagnola" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua spagnola" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainish_leid" title="Spainish leid – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Spainish leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="اسپيني ٻولي – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسپيني ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nskkagiella" title="Spánskkagiella – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Spánskkagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espany%C3%B6l" title="Espanyöl – 桑戈语" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Espanyöl" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="桑戈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Španski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Ta%E1%B9%A3bnyult" title="Tutlayt Taṣbnyult – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Taṣbnyult" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A4_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ස්පාඤ්ඤ භාෂාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්පාඤ්ඤ භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spanish language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0paniel%C4%8Dina" title="Španielčina – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Španielčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ہسپانوی ٻولی – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ہسپانوی ٻولی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Španščina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Španščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Sipaniolo" title="Faʻa Sipaniolo – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Sipaniolo" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjakiel%C3%A2" title="Espanjakielâ – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Espanjakielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChiSpanish" title="ChiSpanish – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="ChiSpanish" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Isbaanish" title="Af-Isbaanish – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Isbaanish" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_spanjolle" title="Gjuha spanjolle – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha spanjolle" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шпански језик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шпански језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyorotongo" title="Spanyorotongo – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Spanyorotongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipanishi" title="Sipanishi – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Sipanishi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepanishe" title="Sepanishe – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sepanishe" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoanske_Sproake" title="Spoanske Sproake – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Spoanske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Spanyol" title="Basa Spanyol – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spanska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihispania" title="Kihispania – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kihispania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpanielsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Szpanielskŏ gŏdka – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szpanielskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எசுப்பானியம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசுப்பானியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A" title="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಪಾತೆರೊ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಪಾತೆರೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="స్పానిష్ భాష – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్పానిష్ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-espa%C3%B1ol" title="Lia-español – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-español" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91%D3%A3" title="Забони испониёӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони испониёӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาสเปน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ – 提格利尼亚语" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan_dili" title="Ispan dili – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ispan dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Kastila" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispani_zyvon" title="Ispani zyvon – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ispani zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sespan" title="Sespan – 茨瓦纳语" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sespan" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="茨瓦纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lea_faka-Sipeini" title="Lea faka-Sipeini – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lea faka-Sipeini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Spen" title="Tok Spen – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Spen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanyolca" title="İspanyolca – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İspanyolca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Si-pan-ya" title="Kari Si-pan-ya – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Si-pan-ya" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xipaniya" title="Xipaniya – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xipaniya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Испан теле – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Испан теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChiSpanish" title="ChiSpanish – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="ChiSpanish" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Spanish" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Paniora" title="Reo Paniora – 塔希提语" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo Paniora" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="塔希提语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Испан дыл – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Испан дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Испан кыл – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Испан кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئىسپان تىلى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسپان تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Іспанська мова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іспанська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہسپانوی زبان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہسپانوی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan_tili" title="Ispan tili – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ispan tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish – 文达语" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Spanish" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="文达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_spagno%C5%82a" title="Łéngua spagnoła – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua spagnoła" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanijan_kel%27" title="Ispanijan kel' – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ispanijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoans" title="Spoans – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Spoans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spany%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Spanyänapük – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Spanyänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagnol_(lingaedje)" title="Espagnol (lingaedje) – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Espagnol (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinatsila" title="Kinatsila – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kinatsila" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu-ispaa%C3%B1" title="Wu-ispaañ – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wu-ispaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西班牙语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Эспанмудин келн – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Эспанмудин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiSpain" title="IsiSpain – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiSpain" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ესპანური ნინა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესპანური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="שפאניש – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שפאניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Sp%C3%A9%C3%ACn" title="Èdè Spéìn – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Spéìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Sihbanhyaz" title="Vah Sihbanhyaz – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Sihbanhyaz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaons" title="Spaons – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Spaons" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9A%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="西班牙語 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="西班牙語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-pan-g%C3%A2-g%C3%AD" title="Se-pan-gâ-gí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-pan-gâ-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%96%87" title="西班牙文 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西班牙文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiSpeyini" title="IsiSpeyini – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiSpeyini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1321#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li 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accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&oldid=84394996" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&id=84394996&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E7%258F%25AD%25E7%2589%2599%25E8%25AF%25AD"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E7%258F%25AD%25E7%2589%2599%25E8%25AF%25AD"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spanish_language" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" hreflang="zh"><span>维基教科书</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1003" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1321" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f34d8826" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" 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data-noteta-code="zh-tw:母音;zh-hk:元音;zh-cn:元音;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:子音;zh-hk:輔音;zh-cn:辅音;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:语法;zh-hant:文法;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:感叹号;zh-tw:驚嘆號; zh-hk:驚嘆號;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:東哈林;zh-cn:东哈莱姆;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:塞万提斯;zh-hk:塞凡提斯;zh-tw:塞凡提斯;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">西班牙語</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="es">Español</span><br /><span lang="es">Castellano</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">发音</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:西班牙语国际音标">[espaˈɲol]</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="安道爾">安道爾</a>)及歐洲的移民國家、美洲(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>部分區域(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="赤道幾內亞">赤道幾內亞</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="西撒哈拉">西撒哈拉</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E7%AF%80%E5%B3%B6" title="復活節島">復活節島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>部分区域</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>5.95億人 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-viva17_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viva17-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="印歐語系">印歐語系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語族">義大利語族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="羅曼語族">羅曼語族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="意大利-西罗曼语支">義大利-西羅曼語支</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>高盧-伊比利語<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9-%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊比利-羅曼語支(页面不存在)">伊比利-羅曼語支</a></span><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西伊比利語支(页面不存在)">西伊比利語支</a></span><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>西班牙語</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%BA%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="官方语言为西班牙语的国家和地区列表">23個國家和地區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="非洲聯盟">非洲聯盟</a>和其他許多國際組織</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">管理机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙皇家语言学院">西班牙皇家語言學院</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=es">es</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/spa" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:spa">spa</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/spa" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:spa">spa</a></code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Map-Hispanophone_World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Map-Hispanophone_World.svg/280px-Map-Hispanophone_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Map-Hispanophone_World.svg/420px-Map-Hispanophone_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Map-Hispanophone_World.svg/560px-Map-Hispanophone_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2532" data-file-height="1284" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#045a8d; color:white;"> </span> 官方大多數語言</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0674b6; color:white;"> </span> 共同官方語言或行政語言,但非主要語言</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9bbae1; color:black;"> </span> 不以西班牙語為官方語言,但20%以上人口使用西班牙語的國家及美國各州</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>本条目包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">国际音标</a>符号。</b>部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>需要<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Help:特殊字母與符號">特殊字母与符号支持</a>才能正確显示,否则可能显示为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>西班牙語</b>(西班牙語:<span lang="es">Español</span>),也稱<b>卡斯提亞語</b>(<span lang="es">Castellano</span>),指的是一種起源於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="卡斯蒂利亞">卡斯提亞</a>地方的語言,為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="羅曼語族">羅曼語族</a>的分支,除了發源地的西班牙以外,其母語人士主要集中在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁美洲國家">拉丁美洲國家</a>。 </p><p>西班牙語的使用人口眾多,全球共有近五億人使用。按照<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="第一語言">第一語言</a>使用者數量排名,為全世界第二位,僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>。加上第二語言人口,總使用人數排名則為世界第二,僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>。西班牙語是除<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯語">阿拉伯語</a>之外最多國家的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="官方語言">官方語言</a>,同時為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國官方語言">聯合國官方語言</a>之一<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。全世界有超過五億九千五百萬人的母語或第二語言是西班牙語,另外有二千四百萬的學生將西班牙語當作外語學習<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1"></span>名稱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:名稱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>西班牙語</b>:在絕大多數情況下,本語言就叫西班牙語,不需要任何前綴後綴去說明。</li> <li><b>卡斯提亞語</b>:由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="卡斯蒂利亚王国">卡斯提亞王國</a>統一了西班牙,卡斯提亞的方言就成為了全西班牙的標準語,這導致“卡斯提亞語”一詞有了雙重含義,既可以表示所有西班牙語系國家的標準語,也可以表示只存在於現代歐洲的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲西班牙語">卡斯提亞方言</a>。</li> <li><b>西語</b>:在現代中文裡可以簡稱為“西語”,因為“西班牙語”最開頭的字為“西”而得名。</li> <li><b>呂文</b>:在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>的華人也會稱之為「呂文」,因為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AE%8B%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="呂宋島">呂宋島</a>也曾經是西班牙的殖民地,而且和華人經常進行貿易,所以取“呂宋島”開頭的“呂”字作為西班牙語的正式稱謂。此種叫法雖然在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>不流行,但在海外華人中卻很多,至2010年代仍有大批香港書籍和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="古巴華人">古巴華人</a>這麼叫<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castellano-Espa%C3%B1ol-es.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Castellano-Espa%C3%B1ol-es.png/220px-Castellano-Espa%C3%B1ol-es.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Castellano-Espa%C3%B1ol-es.png/330px-Castellano-Espa%C3%B1ol-es.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Castellano-Espa%C3%B1ol-es.png/440px-Castellano-Espa%C3%B1ol-es.png 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>採用西班牙語為母語的地區所用的稱呼:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> 使用「卡斯蒂利亞語」稱呼</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white;"> </span> 使用「西班牙語」稱呼</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif/330px-Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif" decoding="async" width="330" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif/495px-Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif/660px-Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="羅曼語族">羅曼語族</a>各語在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利半島">伊比利半島</a>的發展</figcaption></figure> <p>西班牙语是从<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="通俗拉丁语">通俗拉丁语</a>中发展而来的,同时受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="巴斯克语">巴斯克语</a>的影响。西班牙语音的典型特征是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E5%BC%B1%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="辅音弱化">辅音弱化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" title="腭音化">腭音化</a>。相同的现象也可以在大部分的罗曼语族的语言中发现。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>的辅音系统在「犹太-西班牙语」中得到更好的保留。这种语言使用于在15世纪被驱逐出西班牙的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>后裔中。 </p><p>从十六世纪起,西班牙的美洲殖民运动将西班牙语带到了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="西屬東印度群島">西属东印度群岛</a>。二十世纪,西班牙语传播到了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="西撒哈拉">西撒哈拉</a>。与此同时,由于来自拉美移民的影响,西班牙语也开始在不属于昔日<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙帝国">西班牙帝国</a>的地区传播开来,比较典型的例子包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">纽约市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%93%88%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86" title="东哈莱姆">东哈莱姆</a>地区。 </p><p>在西班牙语的发展历程中,作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E4%B8%87%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞万提斯">塞万提斯</a>占有极其重要的地位,以至于西班牙语经常被人们稱为“塞万提斯的语言”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分布"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B8.83"></span>分布</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:分布"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%88" title="西班牙語圈">西班牙語圈</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西班牙语国家和地区列表">西班牙语国家和地区列表</a></div> <p>西班牙语是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>的六大官方语言之一<sup id="cite_ref-langs_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-langs-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,同时也是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="南方共同市場">南方共同市场</a>的官方语言。 在21世纪使用西班牙语作为官方语言的国家和地区有:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="玻利维亚">玻利维亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="多米尼加">多米尼加</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">萨尔瓦多</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>雖僅有<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州">新墨西哥州</a>列為該州官方語言,但美國聯邦政府、部分州政府及地方政府的網站、文件和商店、产品说明以及公共场所等大多也會提供西班牙文。 </p><p>除此之外,西班牙语也在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">貝里斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="特立尼达和多巴哥">千里達及托巴哥</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="西撒哈拉">西撒哈拉</a>使用。 </p><p>在西班牙和拉丁美洲拥有很多不同的西班牙语方言,但西班牙语没有标准语。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>,第一批西班牙人带来他们的地方口音,今天仍然可以发现在美洲的不同地方存在着明显不同的方言口音。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字母表"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D.E8.A1.A8"></span>字母表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:字母表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙语字母">西班牙语字母</a></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3; -moz-column-width:auto; -webkit-column-width:auto; column-width:auto; -moz-column-gap:0; -webkit-column-gap:0; column-gap:0; -moz-column-rule:; -webkit-column-rule:; column-rule:;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> a (a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> b (be)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> c (ce)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch_(%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D)" title="Ch (二合字母)">Ch</a> ch (che)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> d (de)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> e (e)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> f (efe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> g (ge)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> h (hache)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> i (i)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> j (jota)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> k (ka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> l (ele)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ll" title="Ll">Ll</a> ll (elle, doble ele)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> m (eme)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> n (ene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">Ñ</a> ñ (eñe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> o (o)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> p (pe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> q (cu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> r (ere)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RR(页面不存在)">RR</a> rr (erre, doble ere)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> s (ese)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> t (te)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> u (u)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> v (uve)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> w (uve doble)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> x (ekis, equis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> y (i griega, ye)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> z (zeta)</li></ul> </div> <p>此外,还有重音标志的字母<i>á</i>、<i>é</i>、<i>í</i>、<i>ó</i>、<i>ú</i>。字母<i>ü</i>用于字母组合<i>güe</i>和<i>güi</i>来表示<i>u</i>是发音的,因为其他的组合<i>gue</i>、<i>gui</i>中,<i>u</i>是不发音的。 </p><p>根據1994年西班牙皇家學院的決定,「CH」跟「LL」不再作為單獨的字母出現在字母表中。但是不受該院管轄的美洲西班牙語則依然將這兩個字母列在字母表內。 </p> <table style="margin:0.2em auto;padding:0;border:1px solid #ced8df;clear:both;width:36em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="30" style="background:#efefef;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">西班牙语</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙语字母">字母</a> </th></tr> <tr lang="es"> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">Á</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a>) </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/Ch_(%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D)" title="Ch (二合字母)">Ch</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ch_(%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D)" title="Ch (二合字母)">ch</a>) </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a>) </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">Í</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a>) </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td></tr> <tr lang="es"> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/Ll" title="Ll">Ll</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ll" title="Ll">ll</a>) </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">Ñ</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">ñ</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">Ó</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a>) </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">Ú</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a>) </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a>) </td></tr> <tr lang="es"> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>注意:字母 "W" 和 "K" 平常时一般不被使用。它们只出现于外来词汇,比如 "kilogramo"(公斤)或 "wáter"(厕所,也可寫做"váter")。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语法"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E6.B3.95"></span>语法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:语法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語文法">西班牙語文法</a></div> <p>相对而言,西班牙语是一种<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E8%AF%AD" title="屈折语">屈折语</a>,依靠词形变化表明语素的联系,名词分为阴性和阳性,每个动词有约五十种变位形式,有人称和单复数的区别,并依<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%80%81" title="时态">时态</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B0%94" title="语气">语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)" title="体 (语法)">体</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%80%81" title="语态">语态</a>而变。且形容词和限定词随名词的<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)" title="性 (语法)">性</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)" title="数 (语法)">数</a>变化而变。但与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="古典拉丁語">古典拉丁语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a>这样的强屈折语相比,西班牙语没有名词变格,且更多地借助<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%E8%A9%9E" title="前置詞">前置词</a>来建立受词与句子中其他部分的联系。西班牙语倾向于将修饰语置于中心语之后,但如需表达特定语义,形容词也会位于其所修饰的名词之前。如同其它罗曼语,基本语序为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%B0%93%E5%AE%BE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="主谓宾结构">主谓宾结构</a>,但常常不限于此。西班牙语的主语可以省略,因为人称可以由动词变位体现,只要不引起歧义且不强调主语,表明主语就是没有必要的。西班牙语还是一种动词框架语言,以动词来表明路径,而不是像日耳曼语言那样用小品词或词缀。例如西班牙语的“subir corriendo”(向上跑)和“salir volando”(飞出),译为英语就是“to run up”和“to fly out”。 </p><p>西班牙语的一般疑问句可不将主语和动词倒装,更不靠语气词,分辨陈述句和一般疑问句有时全靠语调。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="性"><span id=".E6.80.A7"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)" title="性 (语法)">性</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>西班牙语的名词和形容词分为阳性和阴性。通常以-o结尾的名词或形容词为阳性,以-a结尾的名词或形容词为阴性。(例如: pelo-頭髮[阳性], chica-女孩[阴性],和葡萄牙語相同),-dad,-tad,-ción,-sión,tión结尾的名词多数也是阴性。(例如:ciudad-城市、universidad-大学、dificultad-困难 situación-局势,televisión-电视,gestión-办事处)也有一些例外,(比如:carne-肉[阴性],leche-牛奶[阴性], poema-诗歌[阳性], día-天[阳性])。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="数"><span id=".E6.95.B0"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)" title="数 (语法)">数</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>名词和形容词都有单复数两种形式。通常为在词根后面加-s(结尾是元音字母的单词)或-es(结尾是辅音字母的单词)。句子中的名词和形容词的性、数要一致。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="动词"><span id=".E5.8A.A8.E8.AF.8D"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词">动词</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:动词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙语动词">西班牙语动词</a></div> <p>西班牙语的动词体系复杂而规律,有很多不同的时态。在不同的时态中根据不同的动词和人称有不同的变位方式。通常西班牙语的动词分为三类:以-ar结尾的动词、以-er结尾的动词和以-ir结尾的动词。 </p><p>以现在时为例: </p> <table style="width:80%;" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>动词原形</th> <th>hablar(说)</th> <th>comer(吃)</th> <th>vivir(住) </th></tr> <tr> <td>第一人称单数(yo我)</td> <td>hablo</td> <td>como</td> <td>vivo </td></tr> <tr> <td>第一人称复数(nosotros我們)</td> <td>hablamos</td> <td>comemos</td> <td>vivimos </td></tr> <tr> <td>第二人称单数(tú, vos你)</td> <td>hablas, hablás</td> <td>comes, comés</td> <td>vives, vivís </td></tr> <tr> <td>第二人称复数(vosotros你們)</td> <td>habláis</td> <td>coméis</td> <td>vivís </td></tr> <tr> <td>第三人称单数(él他/ella她/usted您)</td> <td>habla</td> <td>come</td> <td>vive </td></tr> <tr> <td>第三人称复数(ellos他們/ellas她們/ustedes诸位或你們)</td> <td>hablan</td> <td>comen</td> <td>viven </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>西班牙语的陈述语序通常是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%B0%93%E5%AE%BE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="主谓宾结构">主谓宾结构</a>。西班牙语的感叹句、疑问句分别要在前加上<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%92%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%B9%E5%8F%B7%E5%8F%8A%E5%80%92%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%B7" title="倒感叹号及倒问号">倒感叹号及倒问号</a>,后面加上感叹号、问号。例如:<span lang="es">¿Qué es esto?</span>(这是什么?),<span lang="es">¡No es verdad!</span>(那不是真的!) </p><p>有些動詞並不規則,例如estar(狀態~,~在~)和ser(是~): </p> <table style="width:80%;" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>动词原形</th> <th>estar</th> <th>ser </th></tr> <tr> <td>第一人称单数(yo我)</td> <td>estoy</td> <td>soy </td></tr> <tr> <td>第一人称复数(nosotros我們)</td> <td>estamos</td> <td>somos </td></tr> <tr> <td>第二人称单数(tú, vos你)</td> <td>estás</td> <td>eres, sos </td></tr> <tr> <td>第二人称复数(vosotros你們)</td> <td>estáis</td> <td>sois </td></tr> <tr> <td>第三人称单数(él他/ella她/usted您)</td> <td>está</td> <td>es </td></tr> <tr> <td>第三人称复数(ellos他們/ellas她們/ustedes诸位或你們)</td> <td>están</td> <td>son </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="副詞"><span id=".E5.89.AF.E8.A9.9E"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E8%A9%9E" title="副詞">副詞</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:副詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在西班牙语的形容詞後加上<i>mente</i>會變成副詞,o結尾的形容詞則要換成a,例如: </p> <table style="width:80%;" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>形容詞</th> <th>中文解釋</th> <th>副詞</th> <th>中文解釋 </th></tr> <tr> <td>frecuente</td> <td>頻繁的</td> <td>frecuente<b>mente</b></td> <td>頻繁地 </td></tr> <tr> <td>económico</td> <td>經濟的</td> <td>económica<b>mente</b></td> <td>經濟地 </td></tr> <tr> <td>lento</td> <td>慢的</td> <td>lenta<b>mente</b></td> <td>慢慢地 </td></tr> <tr> <td>rápido</td> <td>快的</td> <td>rápida<b>mente</b></td> <td>快快地 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>如果兩個副詞連續,mente只會在後面的副詞用一次。如果前面本身的形容詞為o結尾,也要把o改為a。 </p> <table style="width:80%;" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>形容詞</th> <th>中文解釋</th> <th>副詞</th> <th>中文解釋 </th></tr> <tr> <td>ágil y exacto</td> <td>快而準的</td> <td>ágil y exacta<b>mente</b></td> <td>快而準地 </td></tr> <tr> <td>político y económico</td> <td>政治和經濟性的</td> <td>política y económica<b>mente</b></td> <td>政治和經濟性地 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="书写系统"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E5.86.99.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F"></span>书写系统</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:书写系统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%99%E6%B3%95" title="西班牙语正写法">西班牙语正写法</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="解釋"><span id=".E8.A7.A3.E9.87.8B"></span>解釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:解釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-viva17-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-viva17_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170721110755/http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/espanol_lengua_viva/pdf/espanol_lengua_viva_2017.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-07-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=El+espa%C3%B1ol%3A+una+lengua+viva+%E2%80%93+Informe+2017&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=report&rft.pub=Instituto+Cervantes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcvc.cervantes.es%2Flengua%2Fespanol_lengua_viva%2Fpdf%2Fespanol_lengua_viva_2017.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.es/search?hl=es&q=%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%AD">{西語}在谷歌</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512054530/https://www.cervantes.es/sobre_instituto_cervantes/prensa/2013/noticias/diae-resumen-datos-2013.htm">存档</a>于2021-05-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=Instituto+Cervantes&rft.btitle=cervantes.es&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantes.es%2Fsobre_instituto_cervantes%2Fprensa%2F2013%2Fnoticias%2Fdiae-resumen-datos-2013.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Cervantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto Cervantes(页面不存在)">Instituto Cervantes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140918150825/http://eldiae.es/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2013_espanol_lengua_viva">eldiae.es</a>. 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-06-04</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eldiae.es/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2013_espanol_lengua_viva">原始内容</a>存档于2014-09-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=Instituto+Cervantes&rft.btitle=eldiae.es&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feldiae.es%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F06%2F2013_espanol_lengua_viva&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">雷競璇. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.appledaily.com/special/20130714/VYJU5IDE3ZARHMY5BJN4ITUBGY/">流落遠方的語詞</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="香港蘋果日報">香港蘋果日報</a>. 2013-07-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310061955/https://hk.appledaily.com/special/20130714/VYJU5IDE3ZARHMY5BJN4ITUBGY/">存档</a>于2021-03-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%81%E8%90%BD%E9%81%A0%E6%96%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E&rft.au=%E9%9B%B7%E7%AB%B6%E7%92%87&rft.date=2013-07-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.appledaily.com%2Fspecial%2F20130714%2FVYJU5IDE3ZARHMY5BJN4ITUBGY%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">雷競旋. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkihss.hku.hk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/report-of-documenting-the-oral-history-of-overseas-chinese-in-cuba.pdf">古巴華僑口述歷史報告</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 香港大學香港人文社會研究所: 19. 2014年7月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060223/https://www.hkihss.hku.hk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/report-of-documenting-the-oral-history-of-overseas-chinese-in-cuba.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-03-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E5%8F%A3%E8%BF%B0%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A&rft.au=%E9%9B%B7%E7%AB%B6%E6%97%8B&rft.date=2014-07&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkihss.hku.hk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F04%2Freport-of-documenting-the-oral-history-of-overseas-chinese-in-cuba.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> 結集於:<cite class="citation book">雷競璇. 遠在古巴. 牛津大學出版社(中國). 2015: 39. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780199429196" title="Special:网络书源/9780199429196"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780199429196</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%E9%9B%B7%E7%AB%B6%E7%92%87&rft.btitle=%E9%81%A0%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780199429196&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">譚培森,; 亦甫豪. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkbookcity.com/showbook2.php?serial_no=224741">呂華英三國會話 ──粵音拼讀英語及西班牙語</a>. 星輝圖書. 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-10</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789623882019" title="Special:网络书源/9789623882019"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789623882019</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131013085321/https://www.hkbookcity.com/showbook2.php?serial_no=224741">存档</a>于2013-10-13). <q>世界上用呂文(西班牙文)者二十餘國</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%E4%BA%A6%E7%94%AB%E8%B1%AA&rft.au=%E8%AD%9A%E5%9F%B9%E6%A3%AE%2C&rft.btitle=%E5%91%82%E8%8F%AF%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1+%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E7%B2%B5%E9%9F%B3%E6%8B%BC%E8%AE%80%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%8F%8A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789623882019&rft.pub=%E6%98%9F%E8%BC%9D%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkbookcity.com%2Fshowbook2.php%3Fserial_no%3D224741&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-langs-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-langs_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/zh/aboutun/languages.shtml">联合国一览-联合国官方语文</a>. 聯合國. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-10-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210317030845/https://www.un.org/zh/aboutun/languages.shtml">存档</a>于2021-03-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%80%E8%A7%88-%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fzh%2Faboutun%2Flanguages.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li>語言: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語動詞">西班牙語動詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語言">西班牙語言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%B8%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="歐陸西班牙語">西班牙西班牙語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="美洲西班牙语">美洲西班牙語</a></li></ul></li> <li>方言: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="美国的西班牙语">美国的西班牙语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%9B%B7%E6%89%98-%E7%83%8F%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="洛雷托-烏卡亞利西班牙語">洛雷托-乌卡亚利西班牙语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye%C3%ADsmo" title="Yeísmo">Yeísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seseo" title="Seseo">Seseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voseo" title="Voseo">Voseo</a></li></ul></li> <li>文學 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="西班牙文学">西班牙文学</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>(和葡萄牙語一部分一樣) </p> <ul><li>西班牙語國家及族群 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語國家和地區列表">西班牙語國家和地區列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%A3%94" title="西班牙裔">西班牙裔</a></li></ul></li> <li>受西班牙語影響的語言及方言: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%90%89%E6%99%AE%E8%B3%BD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利吉普賽語">伊比利吉普賽語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="查瓦卡諾語">查瓦卡諾語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E8%AB%BE%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉迪諾語">拉迪諾語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%9A%AE%E9%98%BF%E9%97%A8%E6%89%98%E8%AF%AD" title="帕皮阿门托语">帕皮阿门托语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%8E%AB%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="查莫罗语">查莫罗语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E9%80%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="互通程度">互通程度</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">维基百科提供如下语言版本:<b><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="es:"> Spanish 維基百科</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>有此种语言版本:<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/es:" class="extiw" title="s:es:">西班牙语维基文库</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">關於一系列與西班牙语有關的詞語,參見<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="維基詞典">維基詞典</a>上<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:Category:西班牙語"><b>西班牙語</b>的詞語目錄</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionarist.com/">Chinese Talking Dictionary</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210505085643/http://www.dictionarist.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionarist.com">www.dictionarist.com</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210505085643/http://www.dictionarist.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>))</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/">線上法語、義大利語、西班牙語字典</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210513162436/http://www.wordreference.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com">WordReference.com</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210513162436/http://www.wordreference.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>))</small></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="罗曼语族语言_(分类(英语:-&#123;classification_of_Romance_languages&#125;-))" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="Template:羅曼語族"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="Template talk:羅曼語族"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:羅曼語族"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="罗曼语族语言_(分类(英语:-&#123;classification_of_Romance_languages&#125;-))" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族">罗曼语族语言</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗曼语族分类" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="classification of Romance languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗曼语族分类(页面不存在)">分类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/classification_of_Romance_languages" class="extiw" title="en:classification of Romance languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">classification of Romance languages</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="東羅曼語支">東羅曼語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="意大利-西罗曼语支">意大利-西罗曼语支</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="義大利-達爾馬提亞語支">義大利-達爾馬提亞語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西羅曼語支">西羅曼語支</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="南罗曼语支">南罗曼语支</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="東羅曼語支">東羅曼語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="阿罗马尼亚语">阿罗马尼亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="伊斯特拉-罗马尼亚语">伊斯特拉-罗马尼亚语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅格莱诺罗马尼亚语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Megleno-Romanian language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%BA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅格莱诺罗马尼亚语(页面不存在)">梅格莱诺罗马尼亚语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megleno-Romanian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Megleno-Romanian language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Megleno-Romanian language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">羅馬尼亞語</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马尼亚语方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanian dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚语方言(页面不存在)">方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Romanian dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanian dialects</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD)" title="巴纳特方言 (罗马尼亚语)">巴纳特方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布科维纳方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bukovinian Romanian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布科维纳方言(页面不存在)">布科维纳方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukovinian_Romanian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bukovinian Romanian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bukovinian Romanian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里沙纳方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crișana dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%99%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里沙纳方言(页面不存在)">克里沙纳方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cri%C8%99ana_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Crișana dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crișana dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马拉穆列什方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maramureș dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%A9%86%E5%88%97%E4%BB%80%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马拉穆列什方言(页面不存在)">马拉穆列什方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maramure%C8%99_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Maramureș dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maramureș dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩尔达维亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moldavian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩尔达维亚方言(页面不存在)">摩尔达维亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Moldavian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moldavian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马尼亚语特兰西瓦尼亚变体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transylvanian varieties of Romanian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚语特兰西瓦尼亚变体(页面不存在)">特兰西瓦尼亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvanian_varieties_of_Romanian" class="extiw" title="en:Transylvanian varieties of Romanian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transylvanian varieties of Romanian</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦拉几亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wallachian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%87%A0%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦拉几亚方言(页面不存在)">瓦拉几亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallachian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Wallachian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wallachian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通用罗马尼亚语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Common Romanian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用罗马尼亚语(页面不存在)">通用罗马尼亚语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Romanian" class="extiw" title="en:Common Romanian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Common Romanian</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="義大利-達爾馬提亞語支">義大利-達爾馬提亞語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="中部意大利語">中部方言</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中马尔凯方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Marchigiano dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%87%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中马尔凯方言(页面不存在)">中马尔凯方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Marchigiano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Central Marchigiano dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Marchigiano dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安科纳方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dialetto anconitano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%A7%91%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安科纳方言(页面不存在)">安科纳方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto_anconitano" class="extiw" title="en:Dialetto anconitano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dialetto anconitano</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="法布里亚诺">法布里亚诺</a>方言</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%87%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E7%9C%81" title="馬切拉塔省">马切拉塔</a>方言</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中北拉齐奥方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central-Northern Latian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%97%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中北拉齐奥方言(页面不存在)">中北拉齐奥方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central-Northern_Latian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Central-Northern Latian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central-Northern Latian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="罗马方言">罗马方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨宾方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabino dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨宾方言(页面不存在)">萨宾方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Sabino dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabino dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E8%AF%AD" title="科西嘉语">科西嘉语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加卢拉方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gallurese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加卢拉方言(页面不存在)">加卢拉方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallurese" class="extiw" title="en:Gallurese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gallurese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利-澳大利亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italo-Australian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利-澳大利亚方言(页面不存在)">意大利-澳大利亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo-Australian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Italo-Australian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italo-Australian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地方意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regional Italian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地方意大利语(页面不存在)">地方意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Regional Italian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regional Italian</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞士意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swiss Italian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士意大利语(页面不存在)">瑞士意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Swiss Italian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swiss Italian</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="萨萨里语">萨萨里语</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="托斯卡納語">托斯卡納語</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛罗伦萨方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Florentine dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨方言(页面不存在)">佛罗伦萨方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentine_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Florentine dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Florentine dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="极南意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Extreme Southern Italian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%81%E5%8D%97%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="极南意大利语(页面不存在)">极南意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_Southern_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Extreme Southern Italian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Extreme Southern Italian</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中卡拉布里亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dialetti calabresi centrali"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中卡拉布里亚方言(页面不存在)">中</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetti_calabresi_centrali" class="extiw" title="en:Dialetti calabresi centrali"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dialetti calabresi centrali</span></a></span>)</span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南卡拉布里亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dialetti calabresi meridionali"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南卡拉布里亚方言(页面不存在)">南卡拉布里亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetti_calabresi_meridionali" class="extiw" title="en:Dialetti calabresi meridionali"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dialetti calabresi meridionali</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨伦托方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salentino dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨伦托方言(页面不存在)">萨伦托方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salentino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Salentino dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salentino dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼杜里亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manduriano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E6%9D%9C%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼杜里亚方言(页面不存在)">曼杜里亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manduriano" class="extiw" title="en:Manduriano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manduriano</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="西西里语">西西里语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="潘泰莱里亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pantesco dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E6%B3%B0%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘泰莱里亚方言(页面不存在)">潘泰莱里亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantesco_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Pantesco dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pantesco dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>那不勒斯–卡拉布里亚语</b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="那不勒斯语">那不勒斯语</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴里方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴里方言(页面不存在)">巴里方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Barese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝内文托方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Benevento dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%86%85%E6%96%87%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝内文托方言(页面不存在)">贝内文托方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benevento_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Benevento dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Benevento dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡斯特尔梅扎诺方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Castelmezzano dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯特尔梅扎诺方言(页面不存在)">卡斯特尔梅扎诺方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelmezzano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Castelmezzano dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Castelmezzano dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奇伦托方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cilentan dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇伦托方言(页面不存在)">奇伦托方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilentan_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Cilentan dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cilentan dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊尔皮尼亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irpinian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊尔皮尼亚方言(页面不存在)">伊尔皮尼亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irpinian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Irpinian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irpinian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿里亚诺方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arianese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里亚诺方言(页面不存在)">阿里亚诺方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arianese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Arianese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arianese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫利塞方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molisan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫利塞方言(页面不存在)">莫利塞方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molisan" class="extiw" title="en:Molisan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molisan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南拉齐奥方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Southern Latian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南拉齐奥方言(页面不存在)">南拉齐奥方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Latian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Southern Latian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Southern Latian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%B0%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="塔兰托方言">塔兰托方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦斯托方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vastese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦斯托方言(页面不存在)">瓦斯托方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastese" class="extiw" title="en:Vastese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vastese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡拉布里亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Languages of Calabria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉布里亚方言(页面不存在)">北卡拉布里亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Calabria" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Calabria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Languages of Calabria</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="达尔马提亚语">达尔马提亚语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="伊斯特拉語">伊斯特拉語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judeo-Italian languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太意大利语(页面不存在)">犹太意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Italian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Italian languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judeo-Italian languages</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西羅曼語支">西羅曼語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7-%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="高盧-義大利語支">高盧-義大利語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E-%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B6%85%E8%AA%9E" title="艾米利亞-羅馬涅語">艾米利亞-羅馬涅語</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾米利亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emilian dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾米利亚方言(页面不存在)">艾米利亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilian_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Emilian dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emilian dialects</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博洛尼亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bolognese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博洛尼亚方言(页面不存在)">博洛尼亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolognese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bolognese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bolognese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕尔马方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parmigiano dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕尔马方言(页面不存在)">帕尔马方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmigiano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Parmigiano dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parmigiano dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马涅方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romagnol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马涅方言(页面不存在)">罗马涅方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romagnol" class="extiw" title="en:Romagnol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romagnol</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗利方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forlivese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%88%A9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗利方言(页面不存在)">弗利方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forlivese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Forlivese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forlivese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西利卡塔高卢-意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gallo-Italic of Basilicata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2-%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西利卡塔高卢-意大利语(页面不存在)">巴西利卡塔高卢-意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallo-Italic_of_Basilicata" class="extiw" title="en:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gallo-Italic of Basilicata</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西西里高卢-意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gallo-Italic of Sicily"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2-%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西西里高卢-意大利语(页面不存在)">西西里高卢-意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallo-Italic_of_Sicily" class="extiw" title="en:Gallo-Italic of Sicily"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gallo-Italic of Sicily</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高卢-皮切诺方言" data-lang-code="it" data-lang-name="義大利語" data-foreign-title="Dialetto gallo-piceno"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2-%E7%9A%AE%E5%88%87%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高卢-皮切诺方言(页面不存在)">高卢-皮切诺方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">義大利語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto_gallo-piceno" class="extiw" title="it:Dialetto gallo-piceno"><span lang="it" dir="auto">Dialetto gallo-piceno</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="利古里亚语">利古里亚语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布里加方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brigasc dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布里加方言(页面不存在)">布里加方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigasc_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Brigasc dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brigasc dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="热那亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Genoese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热那亚方言(页面不存在)">热那亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Genoese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Genoese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="因泰梅利奥方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intemelio dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E6%B3%B0%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因泰梅利奥方言(页面不存在)">因泰梅利奥方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intemelio_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Intemelio dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intemelio dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="摩纳哥方言">摩纳哥方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鲁瓦亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Royasc"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁瓦亚方言(页面不存在)">鲁瓦亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royasc" class="extiw" title="en:Royasc"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Royasc</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔瓦尔卡方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tabarchino"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔瓦尔卡方言(页面不存在)">塔瓦尔卡方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabarchino" class="extiw" title="en:Tabarchino"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tabarchino</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judeo-Italian languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太意大利语(页面不存在)">犹太意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Italian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Italian languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judeo-Italian languages</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E8%AA%9E" title="倫巴底語">倫巴底語</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东伦巴第方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eastern Lombard dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东伦巴第方言(页面不存在)">东</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Lombard_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Lombard dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eastern Lombard dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝加莫方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bergamasque dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝加莫方言(页面不存在)">贝加莫方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergamasque_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bergamasque dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bergamasque dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西伦巴第方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Lombard dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西伦巴第方言(页面不存在)">西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Lombard_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Western Lombard dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Lombard dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布里安扎方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brianzöö dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E6%89%8E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布里安扎方言(页面不存在)">布里安扎方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brianz%C3%B6%C3%B6_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Brianzöö dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brianzöö dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坎佐方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Canzés dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E4%BD%90%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坎佐方言(页面不存在)">坎佐方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canz%C3%A9s_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Canzés dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Canzés dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布斯托-莱尼亚诺方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bustocco and Legnanese dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98-%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布斯托-莱尼亚诺方言(页面不存在)">布斯托-莱尼亚诺方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bustocco_and_Legnanese_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Bustocco and Legnanese dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bustocco and Legnanese dialects</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科莫-莱科方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comasco-Lecchese dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB-%E8%8E%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科莫-莱科方言(页面不存在)">科莫-莱科方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comasco-Lecchese_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Comasco-Lecchese dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comasco-Lecchese dialects</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科莫方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comasco dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科莫方言(页面不存在)">科莫方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comasco_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Comasco dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comasco dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉盖方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laghée dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%9B%96%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉盖方言(页面不存在)">拉盖方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagh%C3%A9e_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Laghée dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laghée dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莱科方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lecchese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莱科方言(页面不存在)">莱科方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecchese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Lecchese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lecchese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦拉西纳方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vallassinese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦拉西纳方言(页面不存在)">瓦拉西纳方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallassinese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Vallassinese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vallassinese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="米兰方言">米兰方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥索拉方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ossolano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥索拉方言(页面不存在)">奥索拉方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossolano" class="extiw" title="en:Ossolano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ossolano</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西南伦巴第方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Southwestern Lombard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西南伦巴第方言(页面不存在)">西南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern_Lombard" class="extiw" title="en:Southwestern Lombard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Southwestern Lombard</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克雷莫纳方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cremunés dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷莫纳方言(页面不存在)">克雷莫纳方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremun%C3%A9s_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Cremunés dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cremunés dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="诺瓦拉方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Novarese Lombard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺瓦拉方言(页面不存在)">诺瓦拉方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novarese_Lombard" class="extiw" title="en:Novarese Lombard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Novarese Lombard</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕维亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pavese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕维亚方言(页面不存在)">帕维亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Pavese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pavese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提契诺方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ticinese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%91%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提契诺方言(页面不存在)">提契诺方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticinese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Ticinese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ticinese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦雷泽方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Varesino dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦雷泽方言(页面不存在)">瓦雷泽方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varesino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Varesino dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Varesino dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="皮埃蒙特語">皮埃蒙特語</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太皮埃蒙特语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judaeo-Piedmontese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太皮埃蒙特语(页面不存在)">犹太皮埃蒙特语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Piedmontese" class="extiw" title="en:Judaeo-Piedmontese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judaeo-Piedmontese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7-%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="高盧-羅曼語支">高盧-羅曼語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="奥依语" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="奥依语">奥依语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安茹语" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Angevin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安茹语(页面不存在)">安茹语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angevin" class="extiw" title="fr:Angevin"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Angevin</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝里语" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="berrichon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝里语(页面不存在)">贝里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/berrichon" class="extiw" title="fr:berrichon"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">berrichon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波旁方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Bourbonnais (dialectes)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波旁方言(页面不存在)">波旁方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbonnais_(dialectes)" class="extiw" title="fr:Bourbonnais (dialectes)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Bourbonnais (dialectes)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="勃艮第语">勃艮第语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E8%AF%AD" title="香槟语">香槟语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿登方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Ardennais (dialecte)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿登方言(页面不存在)">阿登方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardennais_(dialecte)" class="extiw" title="fr:Ardennais (dialecte)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Ardennais (dialecte)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兰斯方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Rémois (dialecte)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兰斯方言(页面不存在)">兰斯方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9mois_(dialecte)" class="extiw" title="fr:Rémois (dialecte)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Rémois (dialecte)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E4%BB%80-%E5%AD%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="弗朗什-孔泰语">弗朗什-孔泰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="加洛语">加洛语</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泽西法律法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jersey Legal French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泽西法律法语(页面不存在)">泽西法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey_Legal_French" class="extiw" title="en:Jersey Legal French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jersey Legal French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南部法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meridional French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南部法语(页面不存在)">南部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridional_French" class="extiw" title="en:Meridional French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meridional French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>北美方言 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="加拿大法語">加拿大</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿卡迪亚法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acadian French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡迪亚法语(页面不存在)">阿卡迪亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadian_French" class="extiw" title="en:Acadian French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acadian French</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希亚克方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chiac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希亚克方言(页面不存在)">希亚克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiac" class="extiw" title="en:Chiac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chiac</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣玛丽湾法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="St. Marys Bay French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E6%B9%BE%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣玛丽湾法语(页面不存在)">圣玛丽湾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Marys_Bay_French" class="extiw" title="en:St. Marys Bay French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">St. Marys Bay French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布赖永人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brayon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%B8%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布赖永人(页面不存在)">布赖永</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayon" class="extiw" title="en:Brayon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brayon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="纽芬兰法语">纽芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="魁北克法語">魁北克</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="茹阿尔话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joual"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B9%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茹阿尔话(页面不存在)">茹阿尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joual" class="extiw" title="en:Joual"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joual</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马古阿方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magoua"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%A4%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马古阿方言(页面不存在)">马古阿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magoua" class="extiw" title="en:Magoua"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magoua</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法裔安大略人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Franco-Ontarians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%A3%94%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法裔安大略人(页面不存在)">安大略</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Ontarians" class="extiw" title="en:Franco-Ontarians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Franco-Ontarians</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅蒂法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Métis French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅蒂法语(页面不存在)">梅蒂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_French" class="extiw" title="en:Métis French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Métis French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密歇根州法语区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muskrat French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密歇根州法语区(页面不存在)">密歇根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskrat_French" class="extiw" title="en:Muskrat French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muskrat French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新英格兰法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New England French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新英格兰法语(页面不存在)">新英格兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_French" class="extiw" title="en:New England French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New England French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗伦奇维尔法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frenchville French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E4%BC%A6%E5%A5%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗伦奇维尔法语(页面不存在)">弗伦奇维尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenchville_French" class="extiw" title="en:Frenchville French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frenchville French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="路易斯安那法語">路易斯安那</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍马人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Houma people"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍马人(页面不存在)">霍马</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houma_people" class="extiw" title="en:Houma people"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Houma people</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密苏里法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Missouri French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密苏里法语(页面不存在)">密苏里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_French" class="extiw" title="en:Missouri French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Missouri French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基于法语的克里奥尔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French-based creole languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基于法语的克里奥尔语(页面不存在)">克里奥尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French-based_creole_languages" class="extiw" title="en:French-based creole languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French-based creole languages</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD" title="洛林语">洛林语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%A7%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="戈姆方言">戈姆方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="孚日方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="vosgien"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孚日方言(页面不存在)">孚日方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/vosgien" class="extiw" title="fr:vosgien"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">vosgien</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韦尔什方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Welche"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%80%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦尔什方言(页面不存在)">韦尔什方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welche" class="extiw" title="en:Welche"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Welche</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="諾曼語">諾曼語</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="盎格鲁-诺曼语">盎格鲁-诺曼语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="欧日方言">欧日方言</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥尔德尼方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Auregnais"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥尔德尼方言(页面不存在)">奥尔德尼方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auregnais" class="extiw" title="fr:Auregnais"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Auregnais</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布赖方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Brayon (langue)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布赖方言(页面不存在)">布赖方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayon_(langue)" class="extiw" title="fr:Brayon (langue)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Brayon (langue)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Cauchois"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科方言(页面不存在)">科方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchois" class="extiw" title="fr:Cauchois"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Cauchois</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科唐坦方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Cotentinais"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%94%90%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科唐坦方言(页面不存在)">科唐坦方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotentinais" class="extiw" title="fr:Cotentinais"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Cotentinais</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="根西方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Guernesiais"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="根西方言(页面不存在)">根西方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernesiais" class="extiw" title="fr:Guernesiais"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Guernesiais</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="泽西方言">泽西方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨克方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Sercquiais"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨克方言(页面不存在)">萨克方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sercquiais" class="extiw" title="fr:Sercquiais"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Sercquiais</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="奥尔良方言">奥尔良方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="皮卡第语">皮卡第语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BE-%E6%A1%91%E9%80%9A%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="普瓦图-桑通日语">普瓦图-桑通日语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="普瓦图方言">普瓦图方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E9%80%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="桑通日方言">桑通日方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦隆语">瓦隆语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威斯康星瓦隆语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wisconsin Walloon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威斯康星瓦隆语(页面不存在)">威斯康星瓦隆语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Walloon" class="extiw" title="en:Wisconsin Walloon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wisconsin Walloon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="法兰克-普罗旺斯语">法兰克-普罗旺斯语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法埃托方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Faetar language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9F%83%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法埃托方言(页面不存在)">法埃托方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faetar_language" class="extiw" title="en:Faetar language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Faetar language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="萨伏依方言">萨伏依方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦莱达奥斯塔方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Valdôtain dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦莱达奥斯塔方言(页面不存在)">瓦莱达奥斯塔方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Valdôtain dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Valdôtain dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="摩泽尔罗曼语">摩泽尔罗曼语</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="伊比利亞羅曼語支">伊比利亞羅曼語支</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伊比利亞語支">西伊比利亞語支</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF-%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E" title="阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語">阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿斯图里亚斯语">阿斯图里亚斯语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西阿斯图里亚斯方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Asturian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西阿斯图里亚斯方言(页面不存在)">西阿斯图里亚斯方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Asturian" class="extiw" title="en:Western Asturian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Asturian</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="坎塔布里亚方言">坎塔布里亚方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E" title="萊昂語">萊昂語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="米兰达语">米兰达语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞-葡萄牙語">加利西亞-葡萄牙語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="法拉語">法拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞語">加利西亞語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞-阿斯圖里亞斯語">加利西亞-阿斯圖里亞斯語</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="明迪方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minderico language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明迪方言(页面不存在)">明迪方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minderico_language" class="extiw" title="en:Minderico language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minderico language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄吉斯语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portugis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄吉斯语(页面不存在)">葡萄吉斯语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugis" class="extiw" title="en:Portugis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portugis</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙語</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙语方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙语方言(页面不存在)">方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese dialects</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese language in Africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">非洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese language in Africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese language in Africa</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚洲葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese language in Asia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚洲葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">亚洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese language in Asia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese language in Asia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="巴西葡萄牙语">巴西</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米纳斯吉拉斯方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mineiro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米纳斯吉拉斯方言(页面不存在)">米纳斯吉拉斯方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineiro" class="extiw" title="en:Mineiro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mineiro</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="歐洲葡萄牙語">欧洲</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃斯特雷马杜拉葡萄牙语方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Estremenho dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃斯特雷马杜拉葡萄牙语方言(页面不存在)">埃斯特雷马杜拉方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estremenho_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Estremenho dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Estremenho dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌拉圭葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uruguayan Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌拉圭葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">乌拉圭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayan_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Uruguayan Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uruguayan Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%B8%E8%9E%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語歸融語">克里奥尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太葡萄牙語">猶太</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伊比利亞語支">卡斯蒂利亚语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚马孙西班牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amazonic Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%99%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚马孙西班牙语(页面不存在)">亚马孙西班牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonic_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Amazonic Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amazonic Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="埃斯特雷馬杜拉語">埃斯特雷馬杜拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太西班牙语">犹太西班牙语</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">西班牙语</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙语方言和变体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish dialects and varieties"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙语方言和变体(页面不存在)">方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_dialects_and_varieties" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish dialects and varieties"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish dialects and varieties</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赤道几内亚西班牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Equatoguinean Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赤道几内亚西班牙语(页面不存在)">赤道几内亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatoguinean_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Equatoguinean Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Equatoguinean Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="美洲西班牙语">美洲</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="秘鲁西班牙语">秘鲁</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秘鲁沿海西班牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peruvian Ribereño Spanis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秘鲁沿海西班牙语(页面不存在)">秘鲁沿海</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_Ribere%C3%B1o_Spanis" class="extiw" title="en:Peruvian Ribereño Spanis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peruvian Ribereño Spanis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%B8%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="歐陸西班牙語">歐陸</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安达卢西亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andalusian Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安达卢西亚方言(页面不存在)">安达卢西亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Andalusian Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andalusian Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利亚尼托方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Llanito"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利亚尼托方言(页面不存在)">利亚尼托方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanito" class="extiw" title="en:Llanito"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Llanito</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南卡斯蒂利亚方言" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Dialectos castellanos septentrionales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南卡斯蒂利亚方言(页面不存在)">南卡斯蒂利亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectos_castellanos_septentrionales" class="extiw" title="es:Dialectos castellanos septentrionales"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Dialectos castellanos septentrionales</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡斯特拉波方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Castrapo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯特拉波方言(页面不存在)">卡斯特拉波方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castrapo" class="extiw" title="en:Castrapo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Castrapo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃斯特雷马杜拉西班牙语方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Castúo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃斯特雷马杜拉西班牙语方言(页面不存在)">埃斯特雷马杜拉方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast%C3%BAo" class="extiw" title="en:Castúo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Castúo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆尔西亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Murcian Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆尔西亚方言(页面不存在)">穆尔西亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murcian_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Murcian Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Murcian Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾西班牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾西班牙语(页面不存在)">菲律宾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="撒哈拉西班牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saharan Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撒哈拉西班牙语(页面不存在)">撒哈拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharan_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Saharan Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saharan Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基于西班牙语的克里奥尔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish-based creole languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基于西班牙语的克里奥尔语(页面不存在)">克里奥尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish-based_creole_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish-based creole languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish-based creole languages</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="中世紀西班牙語">古西班牙語</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="莫扎拉布语">安达卢西亚罗曼语</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴兰库什方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barranquenho"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B0%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%80%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴兰库什方言(页面不存在)">巴兰库什方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barranquenho" class="extiw" title="en:Barranquenho"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barranquenho</span></a></span>)</span></span> (葡萄牙语-西班牙语混合语)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="卡洛语">卡洛语</a> (罗姆语–伊比利亚罗曼语混合语)</li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳瓦拉-阿拉贡语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Navarro-Aragonese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳瓦拉-阿拉贡语(页面不存在)">纳瓦拉-阿拉贡语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navarro-Aragonese" class="extiw" title="en:Navarro-Aragonese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Navarro-Aragonese</span></a></span>)</span></span></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉贡语">阿拉贡语</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太阿拉贡语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judaeo-Aragonese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太阿拉贡语(页面不存在)">犹太阿拉贡语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Aragonese" class="extiw" title="en:Judaeo-Aragonese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judaeo-Aragonese</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="奥克-罗曼语支">奥克-罗曼语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="加泰罗尼亚语">加泰罗尼亚语</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="加泰罗尼亚语方言">方言</a></li> <li>东部 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔盖罗方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Algherese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%E7%BD%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔盖罗方言(页面不存在)">阿尔盖罗方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algherese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Algherese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Algherese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴利阿里方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Balearic Catalan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴利阿里方言(页面不存在)">巴利阿里方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Balearic Catalan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Balearic Catalan</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅诺卡方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Menorcan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅诺卡方言(页面不存在)">梅诺卡方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menorcan" class="extiw" title="en:Menorcan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Menorcan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中加泰罗尼亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Catalan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中加泰罗尼亚方言(页面不存在)">中加泰罗尼亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Central Catalan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Catalan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北加泰罗尼亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Northern Catalan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北加泰罗尼亚方言(页面不存在)">北加泰罗尼亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Catalan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Northern Catalan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太加泰罗尼亚语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judaeo-Catalan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太加泰罗尼亚语(页面不存在)">犹太加泰罗尼亚语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Judaeo-Catalan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judaeo-Catalan</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕图埃特方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patuet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%9B%BE%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕图埃特方言(页面不存在)">帕图埃特方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patuet" class="extiw" title="en:Patuet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patuet</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>西部 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里瓦戈萨方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ribagorçan dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E6%88%88%E8%90%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里瓦戈萨方言(页面不存在)">里瓦戈萨方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribagor%C3%A7an_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Ribagorçan dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ribagorçan dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="巴倫西亞語">巴倫西亞語</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="奥克语">奥克语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%B6%85%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="奥弗涅方言">奥弗涅方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD" title="加斯科涅语">加斯科涅语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿兰方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aranese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兰方言(页面不存在)">阿兰方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Aranese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aranese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%98%BF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="贝阿恩方言">贝阿恩方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朗德方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Landese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗德方言(页面不存在)">朗德方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Landese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Landese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太加斯科涅语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judeo-Gascon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太加斯科涅语(页面不存在)">犹太加斯科涅语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Gascon" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Gascon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judeo-Gascon</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太-普罗旺斯语">犹太普罗旺斯语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="朗格多克方言">朗格多克方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%A9%86%E8%B5%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="利穆赞方言">利穆赞方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="普罗旺斯方言">普罗旺斯方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="尼斯方言">尼斯方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%96-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言">维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%96-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言">维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E9%80%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="芒通方言">芒通方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古奥克语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Old Occitan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古奥克语(页面不存在)">古奥克语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Occitan" class="extiw" title="en:Old Occitan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Old Occitan</span></a></span>)</span></span></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="古加泰罗尼亚语">古加泰罗尼亚语</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="雷蒂亚-罗曼语支">雷蒂亚-罗曼语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%95%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="弗留利语">弗留利语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="福尔尼方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fornes dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福尔尼方言(页面不存在)">福尔尼方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornes_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Fornes dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fornes dialects</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉定语">拉定语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡多雷方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cadorino dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡多雷方言(页面不存在)">卡多雷方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadorino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Cadorino dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cadorino dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="农方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nones dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="农方言(页面不存在)">农方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nones_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Nones dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nones dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%AD" title="罗曼什语">罗曼什语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尧尔方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jauer dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尧尔方言(页面不存在)">尧尔方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jauer_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Jauer dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jauer dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普泰尔方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Putèr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普泰尔方言(页面不存在)">普泰尔方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put%C3%A8r" class="extiw" title="en:Putèr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Putèr</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏尔梅尔方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Surmiran dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏尔梅尔方言(页面不存在)">苏尔梅尔方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surmiran_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Surmiran dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Surmiran dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏尔塞尔瓦方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sursilvan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏尔塞尔瓦方言(页面不存在)">苏尔塞尔瓦方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sursilvan" class="extiw" title="en:Sursilvan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sursilvan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦拉代尔方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vallader dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦拉代尔方言(页面不存在)">瓦拉代尔方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallader_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Vallader dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vallader dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地中海通用语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mediterranean Lingua Franca"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地中海通用语(页面不存在)">地中海通用语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Lingua_Franca" class="extiw" title="en:Mediterranean Lingua Franca"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mediterranean Lingua Franca</span></a></span>)</span></span></i> (基于西罗曼语的皮钦语)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="威尼斯語">威尼斯語</a> (进一步分类不明) <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奇皮洛方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chipilo Venetian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E7%9A%AE%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇皮洛方言(页面不存在)">奇皮洛方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipilo_Venetian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Chipilo Venetian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chipilo Venetian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阜姆方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fiuman dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%9C%E5%A7%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阜姆方言(页面不存在)">阜姆方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiuman_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Fiuman dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fiuman dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔利安方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Talian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔利安方言(页面不存在)">塔利安方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Talian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Talian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="的里雅斯特方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Triestine dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="的里雅斯特方言(页面不存在)">的里雅斯特方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triestine_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Triestine dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Triestine dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="非洲罗曼语">非洲罗曼语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="不列颠拉丁语">不列颠拉丁语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="潘诺尼亚罗曼语">潘诺尼亚罗曼语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="薩丁尼亞語">薩丁尼亞語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%9A%AE%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="坎皮达诺方言">坎皮达诺方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="洛古多罗方言">洛古多罗方言</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">重构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="原始罗曼语">原始罗曼语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i>斜体</i> 表示<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BB%85%E4%BA%A1" title="語言滅亡">已滅亡語言</a>或古语</li><li><b>粗体</b> 表示<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="以母語人口排序的語言列表">使用人口超过500万的语言</a></li><li>括号内的语言表示变体。</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="歐洲聯盟的官方語言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse 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href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="歐洲聯盟語言">官方語言</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语">保加利亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="捷克语">捷克语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="丹麦语">丹麦语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語">荷兰语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="爱沙尼亚语">爱沙尼亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="芬兰语">芬兰语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">匈牙利语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="愛爾蘭語">愛爾蘭語</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉脱维亚语">拉脱维亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="立陶宛语">立陶宛语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD" title="马耳他语">马耳他语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="波兰语">波兰语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">罗马尼亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛伐克语">斯洛伐克语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛文尼亚语">斯洛文尼亚语</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">西班牙语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞語">克羅埃西亞語</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="歐盟旗幟"><img alt="歐盟旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/80px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/120px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/160px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europa.eu/abc/european_countries/languages/index_en.htm">歐盟官方網站</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_联合国正式語文" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87" title="聯合國正式語文">正式語文</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯文</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">中文</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英文</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法文</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄文</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">西班牙文</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" 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class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Espagnol (langue)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119312813">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4077640-2">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565737805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Spanish language"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85126261">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000048572&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571703">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="španělština"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127867&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300389311">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐5nr9f Cached time: 20241123190916 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.483 seconds Real time usage: 1.848 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11173/1000000 Post‐expand 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