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葡萄牙語 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-羅馬化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#羅馬化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>羅馬化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-羅馬化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-魯西塔尼亞羅曼語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#魯西塔尼亞羅曼語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>魯西塔尼亞羅曼語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-魯西塔尼亞羅曼語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-原始葡語時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#原始葡語時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>原始葡語時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-原始葡語時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古葡萄牙語:葡萄牙語-加利西亞語時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古葡萄牙語:葡萄牙語-加利西亞語時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>古葡萄牙語:葡萄牙語-加利西亞語時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古葡萄牙語:葡萄牙語-加利西亞語時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古葡萄牙語:地理大發現的時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古葡萄牙語:地理大發現的時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>古葡萄牙語:地理大發現的時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古葡萄牙語:地理大發現的時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-當代葡萄牙語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#當代葡萄牙語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>當代葡萄牙語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-當代葡萄牙語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分類和相關的語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類和相關的語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>分類和相關的語言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分類和相關的語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地理分布</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理分布-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理分布子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-官方地位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#官方地位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>官方地位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-官方地位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>方言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-衍生語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#衍生語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>衍生語言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-衍生語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>字母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>語音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>语法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-词汇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词汇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>词汇</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-词汇-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关词汇子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-词汇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-前羅馬帝國已有字詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前羅馬帝國已有字詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>前羅馬帝國已有字詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前羅馬帝國已有字詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拉丁語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拉丁語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>拉丁語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拉丁語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日耳曼语族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日耳曼语族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>日耳曼语族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日耳曼语族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-來自阿拉伯語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#來自阿拉伯語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>來自阿拉伯語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-來自阿拉伯語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-來自亞洲、南美洲及非洲的詞語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#來自亞洲、南美洲及非洲的詞語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>來自亞洲、南美洲及非洲的詞語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-來自亞洲、南美洲及非洲的詞語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书写系统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书写系统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>书写系统</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-书写系统-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关书写系统子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-书写系统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-書寫差異" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#書寫差異"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>書寫差異</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-書寫差異-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-例子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#例子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>例子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-例子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-葡萄牙語與西班牙語的比較" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#葡萄牙語與西班牙語的比較"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>葡萄牙語與西班牙語的比較</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-葡萄牙語與西班牙語的比較-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关葡萄牙語與西班牙語的比較子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-葡萄牙語與西班牙語的比較-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-發音的區別" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發音的區別"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>發音的區別</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-發音的區別-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>文學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>註解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">葡萄牙語</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。236种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-236" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">236种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Апортугал бызшәа – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Апортугал бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Portug%C3%A9h" title="Bahsa Portugéh – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Portugéh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portugees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugiesische_Sprache" title="Portugiesische Sprache – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portugiesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B1%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%9B" title="ፖርቱጊዝኛ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖርቱጊዝኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_portugu%C3%A9s" title="Idioma portugués – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma portugués" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuglisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Portuglisc sprǣc – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Portuglisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पुर्तगाली भाषा – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पुर्तगाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة البرتغالية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البرتغالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%93%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠܝܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لبرتغالية – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبرتغالية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="لغه بورتوجالى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه بورتوجالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_portugu%C3%A9s" title="Idioma portugués – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma portugués" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पुर्तगाली भाषा – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पुर्तगाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuqal_dili" title="Portuqal dili – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portuqal dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پورتوقال دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پورتوقال دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Португал теле – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Португал теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Portugis" title="Basa Portugis – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Portugis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugiesische_Sproch" title="Portugiesische Sproch – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Portugiesische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puortogalu_kalba" title="Puortogalu kalba – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Puortogalu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuges" title="Portuges – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Portuges" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Партугальская мова – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партугальская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Партугальская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партугальская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Португалски език – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Португалски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पुर्तगाली भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पुर्तगाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Purtugis" title="Basa Purtugis – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Purtugis" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="পর্তুগিজ ভাষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্তুগিজ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="པོ་ཅུ་གྷལ་གྱི་སྐད། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པོ་ཅུ་གྷལ་གྱི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaleg" title="Portugaleg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Portugaleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portugalski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Portugis" title="Saro Portugis – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Portugis" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Португал хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Португал хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugu%C3%A8s" title="Portuguès – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portuguès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_portugu%C3%A9s" title="Idioma portugués – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Idioma portugués" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%B2-d%C3%B2%CC%A4-ng%C3%A0-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Buò-dò̤-ngà-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Buò-dò̤-ngà-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Португалихойн мотт – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Португалихойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Portuges" title="Pinulongang Portuges – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Portuges" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottug%C3%A9s" title="Pottugés – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Pottugés" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%89%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏂᏉᏧᎦᎵ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏉᏧᎦᎵ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زمانی پورتوگالی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی پورتوگالی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_portughese" title="Lingua portughese – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua portughese" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_tili" title="Portugal tili – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Portugal tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal%C5%A1tina" title="Portugalština – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portugalština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Португал чĕлхи – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Португал чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portiwgaleg" title="Portiwgaleg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Portiwgaleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugisisk_(sprog)" title="Portugisisk (sprog) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Portugisisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugiesische_Sprache" title="Portugiesische Sprache – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portugiesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portekizki" title="Portekizki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portekizki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Portugišćina – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Portugišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Portugis" title="Boros Portugis – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Portugis" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AF%DE%97%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%A9%DE%92%DE%AA" title="ޕޯޗުގީޒު – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕޯޗުގީޒު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94tugisgbe" title="Pɔtugisgbe – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Pɔtugisgbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Πορτογαλική γλώσσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πορτογαλική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtughe%E1%B9%A1" title="Purtugheṡ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Purtugheṡ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portuguese language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugala_lingvo" title="Portugala lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portugala lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_portugu%C3%A9s" title="Idioma portugués – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma portugués" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugali_keel" title="Portugali keel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portugali keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuges" title="Portuges – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Portuges" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_portuguesa" title="Lengua portuguesa – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua portuguesa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زبان پرتغالی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان پرتغالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalin_kieli" title="Portugalin kieli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Portugalin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugali_kiil" title="Portugali kiil – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Portugali kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugisiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Portugisiskt mál – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Portugisiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugais" title="Portugais – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portugais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Português – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Português" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugiisk_spriak" title="Portugiisk spriak – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Portugiisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_portughese" title="Lenghe portughese – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe portughese" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portegeesk" title="Portegeesk – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Portegeesk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Phortaing%C3%A9ilis" title="An Phortaingéilis – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Phortaingéilis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugez_dili" title="Portugez dili – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Portugez dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="葡萄牙語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potidj%C3%A9" title="Potidjé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Potidjé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portagailis" title="Portagailis – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Portagailis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_portuguesa" title="Lingua portuguesa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua portuguesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poytuga%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Poytugañe&#039;ẽ – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Poytugañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtugez_bhas" title="Purtugez bhas – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Purtugez bhas" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portiugish" title="Portiugish – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Portiugish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Portuguese" title="Harshen Portuguese – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Portuguese" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B9-th%C3%B2-ng%C3%A0-ng%C3%AE" title="Phù-thò-ngà-ngî – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phù-thò-ngà-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Pukik%C4%AB" title="ʻŌlelo Pukikī – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Pukikī" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פורטוגזית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטוגזית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पुर्तगाली भाषा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुर्तगाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_bhasa" title="Portuguese bhasa – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Portuguese bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portugalski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Portugalšćina – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Portugalšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_p%C3%B2tig%C3%A8" title="Lang pòtigè – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang pòtigè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A1l_nyelv" title="Portugál nyelv – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portugál nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Պորտուգալերեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտուգալերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_portugese" title="Lingua portugese – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua portugese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Portugis" title="Jaku Portugis – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Portugis" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Portugis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalesi" title="Portugalesi – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Portugalesi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pausigalatun_uqautchiq" title="Pausigalatun uqautchiq – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Pausigalatun uqautchiq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Portuges" title="Pagsasao a Portuges – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Portuges" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="ФордгӀалой мотт – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ФордгӀалой мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalana_linguo" title="Portugalana linguo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Portugalana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%BAgalska" title="Portúgalska – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Portúgalska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_portoghese" title="Lingua portoghese – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua portoghese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="ポルトガル語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポルトガル語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puotigiis" title="Puotigiis – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puotigiis" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Portugis" title="Basa Portugis – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Portugis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პორტუგალიური ენა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტუგალიური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_tili" title="Portugal tili – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Portugal tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_tapu%E1%B9%9Btugit" title="Tutlayt tapuṛtugit – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt tapuṛtugit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Португалыбзэ – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Португалыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94r%C9%A9t%C9%A9g%C9%9B%C9%9B_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimputulukesi" title="Kimputulukesi – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kimputulukesi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Portugis" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Португал тілі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Португал тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B" title="ភាសាព័រទុយហ្គាល់ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាព័រទុយហ្គាល់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88%EC%96%B4" title="포르투갈어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포르투갈어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Португал тил – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Португал тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8F%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8E%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B2_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پُرتَگیٖز زَبان – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پُرتَگیٖز زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_port%C3%BBgal%C3%AE" title="Zimanê portûgalî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê portûgalî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Португал кыв – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Португал кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portyngalek" title="Portyngalek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Portyngalek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Португал тили – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Португал тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Lusitana" title="Lingua Lusitana – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Lusitana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_portugeza" title="Lingua portugeza – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua portugeza" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugisesch" title="Portugisesch – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portugisesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал чӀал – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Португал чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuges_(lingua)" title="Portuges (lingua) – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Portuges (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Portugees" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoa_portogheize" title="Lengoa portogheize – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoa portogheize" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_portughesc" title="Lingaz portughesc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz portughesc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_portoghesa" title="Lengua portoghesa – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua portoghesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipulutug%C9%9B%CC%81si" title="Lipulutugɛ́si – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lipulutugɛ́si" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ພາສາປອກຕຸຍການ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາປອກຕຸຍການ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal%C5%B3_kalba" title="Portugalų kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Portugalų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal%C4%AB%C5%A1u_vol%C5%ABda" title="Portugalīšu volūda – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Portugalīšu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C4%81%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Portugāļu valoda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portugāļu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_p%C3%B4rtogey" title="Fiteny pôrtogey – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny pôrtogey" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Португал йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Португал йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_P%C5%8Dtik%C4%AB" title="Reo Pōtikī – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pōtikī" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Portugih" title="Bahaso Portugih – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Portugih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Португалски јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Португалски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="പോർച്ചുഗീസ് ഭാഷ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോർച്ചുഗീസ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Португал хэл – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Португал хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पोर्तुगीज भाषा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोर्तुगीज भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Portugis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_pertuesa" title="Lhéngua pertuesa – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua pertuesa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပေါ်တူဂီဘာသာစကား – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပေါ်တူဂီဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Португалонь кель – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Португалонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پرتغالی – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرتغالی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_purtuese" title="Lengua purtuese – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua purtuese" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugeesche_Spraak" title="Portugeesche Spraak – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portugeesche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Portugees" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पोर्तगाली भाषा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोर्तगाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="पोर्चुगिज भाय् – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोर्चुगिज भाय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portugees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugisisk" title="Portugisisk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Portugisisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugisisk" title="Portugisisk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portugisisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalum" title="Portugalum – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Portugalum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%BBndgais" title="Portûndgais – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Portûndgais" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepotokisi" title="Sepotokisi – 北索托语" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sepotokisi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugu%C3%A9s" title="Portugués – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portugués" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Португайлаг æвзаг – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Португайлаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Salitan Português – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Português" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Portuges" title="Amanung Portuges – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Portuges" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugues" title="Portugues – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Portugues" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugu%C3%A9" title="Portugué – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portugué" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porchuguees" title="Porchuguees – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Porchuguees" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_portugalski" title="Język portugalski – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język portugalski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_portugh%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga portughèisa – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga portughèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پرتگالی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پرتگالی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="پرتګالي ژبه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پرتګالي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" title="Língua portuguesa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua portuguesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtuyis_simi" title="Purtuyis simi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Purtuyis simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_portugaisa" title="Lingua portugaisa – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua portugaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_portughez%C4%83" title="Limba portugheză – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba portugheză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Португальский язык – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Португальский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Портуґальскый язык – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Портуґальскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igiporutigali" title="Igiporutigali – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igiporutigali" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पुर्तगालीभाषा – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पुर्तगालीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Португаал тыла – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Португаал тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_portughesa" title="Limba portughesa – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba portughesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_portughisa" title="Lingua portughisa – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua portughisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_leid" title="Portuguese leid – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Portuguese leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="پورچوگيزي ٻولي – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پورچوگيزي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lagiella" title="Portugálagiella – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Portugálagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Portugalski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tab%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%ADqqizt" title="Tutlayt Tabṛṭqqizt – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tabṛṭqqizt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BD%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%82%89%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ၽႃႇသႃႇပေႃးတူႉၵၢဝ်ႇ – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၽႃႇသႃႇပေႃးတူႉၵၢဝ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පෘතුගීසි භාෂාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෘතුගීසි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Portuguese language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal%C4%8Dina" title="Portugalčina – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portugalčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Portugalščina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portugalščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Potukale" title="Faʻa Potukale – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Potukale" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalkiel%C3%A2" title="Portugalkielâ – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Portugalkielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiputukezi" title="Chiputukezi – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiputukezi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_portugeze" title="Gjuha portugeze – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha portugeze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Португалски језик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Португалски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Portugis" title="Basa Portugis – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Portugis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugisiska" title="Portugisiska – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portugisiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kireno" title="Kireno – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kireno" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalsko_godka" title="Portugalsko godka – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Portugalsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="போர்த்துக்கேய மொழி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர்த்துக்கேய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್ ಭಾಷೆ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="పోర్చుగీసు భాష – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పోర్చుగీసు భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-portug%C3%A9s" title="Lia-portugés – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-portugés" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Забони португалӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони португалӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาโปรตุเกส – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาโปรตุเกส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_dili" title="Portugal dili – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Portugal dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Portuges" title="Wikang Portuges – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Portuges" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal%C9%99_zyvon" title="Portugalə zyvon – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Portugalə zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lea_faka-Potukali" title="Lea faka-Potukali – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lea faka-Potukali" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portekizce" title="Portekizce – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portekizce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Putawya" title="Kari Putawya – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Putawya" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiputukezi" title="Xiputukezi – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xiputukezi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Португал теле – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Португал теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_P%C5%8Dt%C4%ABt%C4%AB" title="Reo Pōtītī – 塔希提语" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo Pōtītī" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="塔希提语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%87%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="پورتۇگال تىلى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پورتۇگال تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Португальська мова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Португальська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پرتگیزی زبان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرتگیزی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_tili" title="Portugal tili – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portugal tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_portogheze" title="Łéngua portogheze – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua portogheze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalijan_kel%27" title="Portugalijan kel&#039; – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Portugalijan kel&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nha" title="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Portugees" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Portugänapük – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Portugänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugu%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Portuguès (lingaedje) – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Portuguès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinortuges" title="Pinortuges – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinortuges" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="葡萄牙语 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="葡萄牙语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwimi_Portuguese" title="Ulwimi Portuguese – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwimi Portuguese" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პორტუგალიური ნინა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პორტუგალიური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פארטוגעזיש – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארטוגעזיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_P%E1%BB%8Dtog%C3%AD" title="Èdè Pọtogí – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Pọtogí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⴰⵍⵉⵜ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⴰⵍⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BB-t%C3%B4-g%C3%A2-g%C3%AD" title="Phû-tô-gâ-gí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phû-tô-gâ-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%96%87" title="葡萄牙文 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="葡萄牙文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiPutukezi" title="IsiPutukezi – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiPutukezi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5146#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;oldid=84482152" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;id=84482152&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2591%25A1%25E8%2590%2584%25E7%2589%2599%25E8%25AA%259E"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2591%25A1%25E8%2590%2584%25E7%2589%2599%25E8%25AA%259E"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" hreflang="zh"><span>维基教科书</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5146" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-15f0a97e" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output 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.ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>,以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>,幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。(<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="Talk:葡萄牙語">討論</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-15f0a97e" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:拉齐奥;zh-hk:拉素;zh-tw:拉吉歐;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:公元; zh-tw:西元; zh-hk:公元;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:单词; zh-tw:單字; zh-hk:單詞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:斯瓦希里; zh:斯瓦西里; zh-hant:史瓦希利;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:语法; zh-tw:文法; zh-hk:文法;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:宾格; zh-hant:受詞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:代词; zh-tw:代名詞; zh-hant:代詞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:元音; zh-tw:母音; zh-hk:元音;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:辅音; zh-tw:子音; zh-hk:輔音;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:说; zh-hant:說; zh:説;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:里韦拉; zh-hans:里维拉; zh-hk:利維拉; zh-tw:李維拉; zh:里韋拉;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:语法; zh-hant:語法; zh-tw:文法; zh-hk:文法;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">葡萄牙语</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="pt">Português</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">发音</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:葡萄牙語國際音標">[puɾtuˈɣeʃ]</a></span>, <small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:葡萄牙語國際音標">[poɾtuˈɡes]</a></span>, <small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:葡萄牙語國際音標">[poʁtu′ɡes]</a></span>, <small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:葡萄牙語國際音標">[poɹtu′ɡes]</a></span>, <small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:葡萄牙語國際音標">[poɦtu'gejʃ]</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E7%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="几内亚比绍">几内亚比绍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a>等九个<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="葡萄牙语国家共同体">葡萄牙语国家共同体</a>成员國以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="加利西亚 (西班牙)">加利西亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a>等其它国家和地区<br /> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="加利西亚 (西班牙)">加利西亞</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">几内亚比绍</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/22px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/33px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/44px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">聖多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a>(流通語言)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2.08 - 2.18亿<sup><a href="#Notes">1</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="意大利语族">意大利语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族">罗曼语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="意大利-西罗曼语支">意大利-西罗曼语支</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="西羅曼語言">西羅曼語言</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利亚-罗曼语支">伊比利亚-罗曼语支</a></span><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伊比利亞語支">西伊比利亚语支</a></span><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞-葡萄牙語">加利西亞-葡萄牙語</a></span><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>葡萄牙语</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="葡萄牙语国家和地区列表">10个国家和地区、多个国际组织</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">管理机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际葡萄牙语学院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Portuguese Language Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="国际葡萄牙语学院(页面不存在)">国际葡萄牙语学院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Portuguese_Language_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:International Portuguese Language Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Portuguese Language Institute</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="葡萄牙语国家共同体">葡萄牙语国家共同体</a>(CPLP)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=pt">pt</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/por" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:por">por</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/por" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:por">por</a></code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg/330px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg/495px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg/660px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0e5080; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;以葡萄牙語為大多數人母語的國家或地區</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1893d6; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;以葡萄牙語為官方或行政語言,但不是多數人母語的國家和地區</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#77ade6; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;以葡萄牙語為文化或第二語言的國家和地區</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>葡萄牙語</b>(葡萄牙语:<span lang="pt">Português</span>)简称<b>葡語</b>,是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="羅曼語族">羅曼語族</a>的一種<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語言">語言</a>。葡語以使用國家數量來算是世界排名第七的語言,使用地區包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="赤道幾內亞">赤道幾內亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="東帝汶">東帝汶</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门">澳门</a>,共計十個國家或地區。超過兩億人口以葡萄牙语为母語。 </p><p>由於<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>從15世紀和16世紀開始向外進行<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91" title="殖民">殖民</a>擴張,建立了包括美洲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>、亞洲的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>的殖民統治,葡萄牙語也成為某些地區最常用的第二外語,如西印度的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%9B%BC-%E7%AC%AC%E7%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="達曼-第烏">達曼-第烏</a>聯邦區,以及馬來西亞的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马六甲州">马六甲州</a>。 </p><p>最古老的葡萄牙語起源於中世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="加利西亞王國">加利西亞王國</a>所使用的一种<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="通俗拉丁語">通俗拉丁語</a>變體。今日的母語人口約為2.1億左右,若包含第二語言使用者則約為2.4億人,通常被列為母語人口世界第6或第7多的語言<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>。葡萄牙語使用區域佔地相當廣泛,同時主要因為巴西眾多的人口,葡萄牙語也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="南半球">南半球</a>最多人使用的語言,在拉丁美洲僅次於西班牙語的第二大語言。 </p><p>西班牙作家<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E4%B8%87%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF" title="米格尔·德·塞万提斯">米格尔·德·塞万提斯</a>曾把葡萄牙语称作“甜蜜的语言”,巴西诗人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奥拉沃·比拉克(页面不存在)">奥拉沃·比拉克</a>则把葡萄牙语比作“<span lang="pt"><i>última flor do Lácio, inculta e bela</i></span>”,意即“<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="拉齐奥">拉齐奥</a>最后一朵绚烂的野花”。 </p><p>葡語界目前唯一的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾文學獎">諾貝爾文學獎</a>得主,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="若澤·薩拉馬戈">若澤·薩拉馬戈</a>曾說:「世上沒有葡萄牙語這種語言,而是有很多語言使用葡萄牙语。」 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif/220px-Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif/330px-Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif/440px-Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>葡萄牙語和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞語">加利西亞語</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利半島">伊比利半島</a>西部發展</figcaption></figure> <p>公元前3世紀,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>入侵<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亞半島</a>,而羅馬帝國當時的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="通俗拉丁語">通俗拉丁語</a>也隨著當時的士兵帶入到當地,並成為現代葡萄牙語的起源。隨著羅馬帝國在5世紀的崩潰以及蠻族的入侵,當地的語言變得與其它羅曼語族語言不同。公元九世紀左右,書寫的文字記錄開始出現。到了15世紀,伴隨著豐富的文學作品,葡萄牙語已經變成一種成熟的語言。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="羅馬化"><span id=".E7.BE.85.E9.A6.AC.E5.8C.96"></span>羅馬化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:羅馬化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>羅馬人征服了他們後來闢為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="西班牙 (罗马行省)">西斯班尼亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亞半島</a>,其中稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="加利西亚 (西班牙)">加利西亞</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>西北部<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="加利西亞自治區">加利西亞自治區</a>地區)和<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E6%81%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="琉息太尼亞省">琉息太尼亞</a>的兩個省份包括了現今葡萄牙和西班牙的部分地區。前218年的入侵,為該地區帶來了羅馬人使用的語言。這種<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="民間拉丁語">民間拉丁語</a>也成為後來羅曼語族各種語言的祖先。羅馬人對該地區的完全統治直到公元前26年才完成,但是在公元前2世紀,南部琉息太尼亞地區已經完全羅馬化了,當地的本地語基本上沒有存留在當代葡萄牙語中。公元1世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>地理學家<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="斯特拉博">史特拉博</a>就在他的書中描述了這種情況“他們採納了羅馬的習俗,並且已經不再記得他們自己的語言了。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="魯西塔尼亞羅曼語"><span id=".E9.AD.AF.E8.A5.BF.E5.A1.94.E5.B0.BC.E4.BA.9E.E7.BE.85.E6.9B.BC.E8.AA.9E"></span>魯西塔尼亞羅曼語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:魯西塔尼亞羅曼語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公元3世紀,羅馬皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%88" title="戴克里先">戴克里先</a>把<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%93%A5%E9%82%A3%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="塔拉哥那行省">塔拉哥那行省</a>分開為3個省,並建立了加萊基亞省。西部的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="西班牙 (罗马行省)">西斯班尼亞</a>則由南部的魯西塔尼亞和北部的加萊基亞組成。 </p><p>409年和711年間伴隨著羅馬帝國的崩潰,日耳曼族野蠻人入侵伊比利亞半島。日耳曼人大量吸收了羅馬的文化和半島的語言。但是,隨著羅馬學校的關閉和歐洲進入<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="黑暗時代">黑暗時代</a>,拉丁語口語在半島的一致性開始受到破壞,並開始各自獨立的發展起來。在半島的西部地區,拉丁語口語開始带上了當地的特色,同時在該地區形成了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E6%AF%94%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯威比話(页面不存在)">斯威比話</a>(Suevi),並促使了魯西塔尼亞羅曼語的形成。日耳曼語言對葡萄牙語的影響通常與軍事有關,例如<i>guerra</i>(戰爭)。 </p><p>711年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="摩爾人">摩爾人</a>入侵半島,<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯語">阿拉伯語</a>開始在征服地作為行政語言使用。但是當地的民衆仍然使用羅馬方言<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="莫扎拉布语">莫扎拉布語</a>。所以當摩爾人被推翻后,他們對語言的表層影響並不大。他們對葡文的主要影響保留在專業詞彙中。當代葡文仍然有很多沒有羅馬語源的阿拉伯語源專門詞彙,特別是有關於食物、農業和手工業方面的。阿拉伯語的影響在南部地區的地名中也可窺見一斑,例如Algarve、Alfama和Fátima。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="原始葡語時期"><span id=".E5.8E.9F.E5.A7.8B.E8.91.A1.E8.AA.9E.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>原始葡語時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:原始葡語時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="right" border="0" style="margin: 10px;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left"><i>中世紀葡萄牙語詩歌節選</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td><small>Das que vejo</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>non desejo</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>outra senhor se vós non,</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>e desejo</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>tan sobejo,</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>mataria um leon,</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>senhor do meu coraçon:</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>fin roseta,</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>bela sobre toda fror,</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>fin roseta,</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>non me meta</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>en tal coita voss'amor!</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>João de Lobeira</i><br />(1270?–1330?) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>現存最早的是用葡萄牙語書寫的文檔來自11世紀的政府文檔,但是當中仍然有很多表達使用了拉丁語。這些語言今天被叫做“Proto-Portuguese”(使用于9世紀到12世紀)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古葡萄牙語:葡萄牙語-加利西亞語時期"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E8.91.A1.E8.90.84.E7.89.99.E8.AA.9E.EF.BC.9A.E8.91.A1.E8.90.84.E7.89.99.E8.AA.9E-.E5.8A.A0.E5.88.A9.E8.A5.BF.E4.BA.9E.E8.AA.9E.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>古葡萄牙語:葡萄牙語-加利西亞語時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:古葡萄牙語:葡萄牙語-加利西亞語時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葡萄牙在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99)" title="阿方索一世 (葡萄牙)">阿方索一世</a>時於1143年成為獨立國家。在古葡萄牙語的第一階段(12世紀到14世紀),這種語言逐漸開始被全民使用。1290年,國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BB%80%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="迪尼什一世">迪尼什一世</a>在里斯本創辦了第一所葡萄牙語大學(<i>Estudo Geral</i>),並下令表示,人們應該首先使用葡萄牙語(當時稱為“俗語”)而不是拉丁語。1296年,皇家总理府(Royal Chancellary)接受了葡萄牙語,而葡萄牙語當時已經不僅在文學領域,也在法律等領域使用。 </p><p>直到1350年,葡萄牙語-加利西亞語(Portuguese-Galician)仍然衹是葡萄牙和加利西亞的本地語言,但是到了14世紀,隨著大量文學的產生,葡萄牙語成為一門成熟的語言,並在伊比利亞半島的詩界流行起來,包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="卡斯蒂利亞">卡斯蒂利亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉貢">阿拉貢</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加泰羅尼亞">加泰羅尼亞</a>的詩人。例如,《Cantigas de Santa Maria》就是由當時的卡斯蒂利亚國王<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="阿方索十世">阿方索十世</a>所作。遲後,當<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a>成為卡斯蒂利亞地區的書面語言後,加利西亞語開始受到卡斯蒂利亚語的影響,而其南方的變體,則成為葡萄牙的一種方言。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古葡萄牙語:地理大發現的時期"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E8.91.A1.E8.90.84.E7.89.99.E8.AA.9E.EF.BC.9A.E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86.E5.A4.A7.E7.99.BC.E7.8F.BE.E7.9A.84.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>古葡萄牙語:地理大發現的時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:古葡萄牙語:地理大發現的時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castelo_sagres_IPPAR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Castelo_sagres_IPPAR.jpg/220px-Castelo_sagres_IPPAR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Castelo_sagres_IPPAR.jpg/330px-Castelo_sagres_IPPAR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Castelo_sagres_IPPAR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80" title="萨格里什">萨格里什</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="古羅馬">古羅馬</a>稱之為「神聖海岬」(Promontorium Sacrum),一個用作祭治<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="薩圖爾努斯">薩圖爾努斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">神</a>的地方,此地乃作為葡萄牙之探索和於15世紀領導全<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">球</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="科學">科學</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="科技">科技</a>之中心的標誌。(圖片來源:IPPAR)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ricci-Ruggieri-Portuguese-Chinese-dictionary-page-1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ricci-Ruggieri-Portuguese-Chinese-dictionary-page-1.png/220px-Ricci-Ruggieri-Portuguese-Chinese-dictionary-page-1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ricci-Ruggieri-Portuguese-Chinese-dictionary-page-1.png/330px-Ricci-Ruggieri-Portuguese-Chinese-dictionary-page-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ricci-Ruggieri-Portuguese-Chinese-dictionary-page-1.png/440px-Ricci-Ruggieri-Portuguese-Chinese-dictionary-page-1.png 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%85" class="mw-redirect" title="羅明堅">羅明堅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%9B%E7%AA%A6" title="利玛窦">利瑪竇</a>、钟巴相(钟鸣仁)所編的《葡漢辭典》手稿</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="古葡萄牙語(页面不存在)">古葡萄牙語</a>的第二個階段為十四世紀到十六世紀。隨著葡萄牙航海家的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="地理大發現">地理大發現</a>,葡萄牙語散播到了亞洲、非洲及美洲的許多地方。到了十六世紀時,葡萄牙語在亞洲及非洲成了一種通用語(lingua franca),不僅在殖民地的行政及貿易中使用,非殖民地的當地政權與各國籍的歐洲人之間的溝通也使用葡萄牙語。在當時的錫蘭(現在的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>),有一些國王能說流利的葡萄牙語,貴族也常常取葡萄牙語的名字。葡萄牙人與當地人的通婚(這在世界其它地方也十分普遍)幫助了葡萄牙語的傳播。天主教的傳教活動也使得葡萄牙語在許多地方被稱為“克里斯丹(Cristão,基督教徒)”。即使後來荷蘭在錫蘭及印尼採取了嚴厲的措施要廢除葡萄牙語,葡萄牙語或以葡萄牙語為基礎的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="克里奧爾語">克里奧爾語</a>還是在一些地方流行著。 </p><p>那些生活在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="斯里兰卡">斯里兰卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙语">葡萄牙语</a>社区的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教徒">基督教徒</a>们,虽然当中的部分人已经失去了与葡国的联系,但他们仍然保持着自己的语言。经过几个世纪,他们的语言渐渐发展成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="克里奥尔语">克里奥尔语</a>。 </p><p>許多<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙语">葡萄牙语</a>词汇渗入其它语言,例如日语中的“<span lang="ja">パン</span>(pan)”(意为“面包”)来自葡萄牙语中的“pão”(參見<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%A0%BB%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="南蠻貿易">南蠻貿易</a>),<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="台灣日治時期">日治時期</a>再散佈至<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="臺灣話">臺灣</a>;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="印度尼西亚语">印度尼西亚语</a>里的“sepatu”(意为“鞋子”)源自葡萄牙语中的“sapato”;<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="马来语">马来语</a>中的“keju”(“奶酪”)是由葡萄牙语中的“queijo”演变而来;<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="斯瓦希里语">斯瓦希里语</a>中的“meza”(“桌子”)更是和葡萄牙语中的“mesa”如出一辙。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="當代葡萄牙語"><span id=".E7.95.B6.E4.BB.A3.E8.91.A1.E8.90.84.E7.89.99.E8.AA.9E"></span>當代葡萄牙語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:當代葡萄牙語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1516年,《Cancioneiro Geral de Garcia de Resende》的出版標誌著古葡萄牙語的終結。但是古葡萄牙語的變體作為一種方言仍然存在,特別是在聖多美及普林西比、巴西、葡萄牙和安哥拉。在現代葡萄牙語時期(16世紀至今),伴隨著<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興">文藝復興</a>,大量古典拉丁語源和希臘語源的詞彙加大了葡萄牙語的複雜性。葡語歷史上重要的詩人<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%A2%85%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="賈梅士">賈梅士</a>便是這個時代——十六世紀——的詩人,葡萄牙語也被稱做“賈梅士的語言”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類和相關的語言"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E.E5.92.8C.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E7.9A.84.E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>分類和相關的語言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:分類和相關的語言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葡萄牙語在書寫上與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a>相近,然而在發音上則有相當的區別。使用葡萄牙語的人較容易聽懂西班牙語,然而西語使用者則需一定的適應和學習後,才較能聽解音韻上較多省音的葡語。作為比較,例句「她用晚餐之前總是先關窗戶」: </p> <dl><dd><i>Ela fecha sempre a janela antes de jantar.</i>(葡萄牙語)</dd> <dd><i>Ella cierra siempre la ventana antes de cenar.</i>(西班牙語)</dd></dl> <p>比較不太常用的單詞,會發現葡萄牙語和西班牙語中,有大量相關聯的詞彙,潛藏在互相的低頻語彙中: </p> <dl><dd><i>Ela encerra sempre a janela antes de cear.</i>(不太常用的葡文),或</dd> <dd><i>Ella hecha siempre la ventana antes de yantar.</i>(不太常用的西文)</dd></dl> <p>比較<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>即可知其相似處: </p> <dl><dd><i>(Ea)semper antequam cenat fenestram claudit.</i></dd></dl> <p>在某些時候,西班牙語和葡文在口語上幾乎交互使用。葡語使用者通常可以閱讀西班牙語,而西語使用者通常也可以讀懂葡文,即使他們在口語上也許不太能相互理解。 </p><p>如果旅遊者在葡萄牙使用西班牙語而不是葡文,通常當地人可以聽懂,但並不是所有人都喜歡這樣。他們更喜歡使用法語或英語(因為這兩種語言在葡萄牙學校教授,很多40歲以下的人可以熟練的使用當中一種)。但是對於巴西人來説則不是這樣,因為他們比較少機會接觸外國人,所以他們對於講外語的外國人都會覺得很新鲜。 </p><p>葡萄牙語明顯地與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="米兰德斯语">米蘭德斯語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加泰羅尼亞語">加泰羅尼亞語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利語">意大利語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a>及其它羅曼諸語言相似。其它羅曼諸語言的使用者可能會覺得葡萄牙語動詞的不定式有特殊之處。另外,在簡單未來時與簡單條件時中,如果有間接受詞代名詞,間接受詞代名詞可放在動詞的詞幹與詞尾之間。例如說: </p> <dl><dd>"Trar-vos-emos o vosso ceptro."</dd> <dd>(我們會帶給您您的權杖。)</dd> <dd>trar(帶給trazer(動詞詞幹))-vos(您(正式),間接受詞)-emos(表示“我們”的簡單未來時動詞詞尾)</dd></dl> <p>"Nós vos trazemos o vosso ceptro."這樣的形式是一種地方性的用法,而且主要用在口語上。第一種形式主要用在書面語上。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理分布"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86.E5.88.86.E5.B8.83"></span>地理分布</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:地理分布"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%88" title="葡萄牙語圈">葡萄牙語圈</a></div> <table align="right" style="margin-left:1em" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">葡语国家及区域 </th></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#DDDDDD">国家 </th> <th bgcolor="#DDDDDD">使用人口比例<br />(母语) </th> <th bgcolor="#DDDDDD">使用人口比例 </th> <th bgcolor="#DDDDDD">人口<br />(2003年7月) </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a></td> <td align="right">60%</td> <td align="right"><i>NA</i> </td> <td align="right">10,766,471 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></td> <td align="right"><i>NA</i></td> <td align="right">72% </td> <td align="right">412,137 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">几内亚比绍</a></td> <td align="right"><i>NA</i></td> <td align="right">14% </td> <td align="right">1,360,827 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></td> <td align="right">9%</td> <td align="right">40% </td> <td align="right">17,479,266 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/22px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/33px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/44px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">聖多美和普林西比</a></td> <td align="right">50%</td> <td align="right">95% </td> <td align="right">175,883 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></td> <td align="right"><i>NA</i></td> <td align="right"><i>NA</i> </td> <td align="right">504,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>非官方语言:</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a></td> <td align="right">20%</td> <td align="right">20% </td> <td align="right">1,927,447 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></td> <td align="right">2%</td> <td align="right">2% </td> <td align="right">42,768,678 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDDDDD"> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></td> <td align="right"><i>NA</i></td> <td align="right">15% </td> <td align="right">997,853 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a>)</td> <td align="right">2%</td> <td align="right">3% </td> <td align="right">469,903 </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>非官方语言:</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲">马六甲</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>)</td> <td align="right">3%</td> <td align="right">3% </td> <td align="right">38,211 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="达曼">达曼</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>)</td> <td align="right">10% </td> <td align="right">10%</td> <td align="right"><i>NA</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E9%98%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="果阿">果阿</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>)</td> <td align="right">3-5% </td> <td align="right">5%</td> <td align="right"><i>NA</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDDDDD"> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></td> <td align="right">100%</td> <td align="right">100% </td> <td align="right">10,102,022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="加利西亚 (西班牙)">加利西亞</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>)</td> <td align="right">100% </td> <td align="right">100%</td> <td align="right">2,900,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>非官方语言:</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a></td> <td align="right">14%</td> <td align="right">14% </td> <td align="right">454,157 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></td> <td align="right">11%</td> <td align="right">11% </td> <td align="right">69,150 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></td> <td align="right">2%</td> <td align="right">2% </td> <td align="right">7,318,638 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td> <td align="right">1%</td> <td align="right">1% </td> <td align="right">60,180,529 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDDDDD"> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></td> <td align="right">99%</td> <td align="right">100% </td> <td align="right">182,032,604 </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>非官方语言:</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7" title="百慕大">百慕大</a></td> <td align="right">4%</td> <td align="right">4% </td> <td align="right">64,482 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></td> <td align="right">1–2% </td> <td align="right">1–2%</td> <td align="right">24,654,694 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></td> <td align="right">1–2% </td> <td align="right">1–2%</td> <td align="right">32,207,113 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%9E%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%84%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF" title="荷属安的列斯">荷属安的列斯</a></td> <td align="right">1%</td> <td align="right">1% </td> <td align="right">216,226 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#DDDDDD"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>葡萄牙語在以下國家爲絕大多數人的母語:<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a><sup id="cite_ref-Special_Eurobarometer_2432_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Special_Eurobarometer_2432-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。葡萄牙語同時亦是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a>75%城市人口的母語,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>該國85%的人口能夠流利使用葡萄牙語,不過在農村地區的普及度則比城市地區要低。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>根據2007年的人口普查,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a>70%人口能夠流利使用葡萄牙語,該國超過50%的人口以葡萄牙語爲母語(該數字仍在快速增長當中)。葡萄牙語同時亦是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a>30%人口的母語,同時該國幾乎所有國民都能夠使用另外一種以葡萄牙語爲基礎的克里奧爾語。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a>,該國幾乎所有人口都爲葡萄牙語雙語人口(另外一種語言爲以葡萄牙語基礎的克里奧爾語)。葡萄牙語還是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>憲法中特別指明的少數民族語言。 </p><p>很多國家擁有數量可觀的葡萄牙語移民,包括:<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a> (15.4%)<sup id="cite_ref-#1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7" title="百慕大">百慕大</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a> (40萬人——根據2006年人口普查)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a> (90萬人)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> (40萬人)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">澤西</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a> (全國人口的4%-5%,主要爲來自安哥拉的移民)<sup id="cite_ref-www.namibian.com.na_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.namibian.com.na-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a> (10.7%的人口,即63.3萬人)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a> (0.6%人口,即1.2萬人)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a> (19.6萬人)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a> (55.4萬人)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美國</a> (0.35%的人口,或 1,228,126 人——根據2007年的調查)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="官方地位"><span id=".E5.AE.98.E6.96.B9.E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D"></span>官方地位</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:官方地位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="葡萄牙语国家共同体">葡萄牙语国家共同体</a>(CPLP)是一個國際組織由八個以葡語為官方語言國家組成。葡語是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟</a>其中一種官方語言,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="南方共同市場">南方共同市場</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="非洲聯盟">非洲聯盟</a>(其中一種工作語言)以及其他組織。除了部份地方外,葡語是每個國家唯一的官方語言。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="方言"><span id=".E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80"></span>方言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:方言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙语方言(页面不存在)">葡萄牙语方言</a></div> <p>讲葡萄牙语的人不认为葡萄牙语方言为真正的“方言”,而是把它当作一种“口音”(葡:sotaques)或衹是当作另一种发音,即使在不同的国家里这种情况也类似,更有甚者讲葡萄牙语的人也将与葡萄牙语相似的语言也包括在内。这种情况主要是因为“方言”这个名词一直被用来将一种语言分类而不考虑该语言本身的使用声望。 </p><p>标准的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="歐洲葡萄牙語">欧洲葡萄牙语</a>比其他葡语变种的变化更大。至今为止,所有葡萄牙(国家)的方言的时态和语音在巴西(国家)的一些地区都能被找到。非洲的葡萄牙语,尤其是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多美葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="São Tomean Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多美葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">圣多美葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tomean_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:São Tomean Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">São Tomean Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span>与巴西利亚地区的葡萄牙语有着许多似之处,葡萄牙南部的方言也呈现了许多与之相似之处,尤其是对动名词的频繁使用这一特征。在欧洲,布加拉北部(Alto-Minhoto)方言和Transmontano方言与加利西亚葡语(即<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="加利西亚语">加利西亚语</a>,有爭議)十分相似。 </p><p>非洲殖民地争独取立后,他们仍然使用标准葡语作为他们的语言。因此,葡萄牙语衹有两种标准,欧式葡语及巴西葡语。葡萄牙语中有四种最具影响力的口音:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89" title="科英布拉">科英布拉</a>口音,<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a>口音,<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2" title="里约热内卢">里约热内卢</a>口音和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="圣保罗">圣保罗</a>口音。 </p><p>主要的葡萄牙语方言: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portugueselanguagedialects-Portugal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Portugueselanguagedialects-Portugal.png/220px-Portugueselanguagedialects-Portugal.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Portugueselanguagedialects-Portugal.png/330px-Portugueselanguagedialects-Portugal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Portugueselanguagedialects-Portugal.png 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption>葡萄牙葡萄牙语</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li></ul> <ol><li>Açoriano(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060829130912/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som69.html">听</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%80%9F%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="亞速群島">亞速群島</a></li> <li>Alentejano(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060626155221/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som40.html">听</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%80%A3%E7%89%B9%E8%8C%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿連特茹">阿連特茹</a></li> <li>Algarvio(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060626155120/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som44.html">听</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E7%B6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾加維">阿爾加維</a>(这是一种在西部地区很小的一种方言)</li> <li>Alto-Minhoto(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060829131232/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som1.html">听</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0" title="布拉加">布拉加</a>北部(內陸)</li> <li>Baixo-Beirão; Alto-Alentejano(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060626154823/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som49.html">listen</a>)—葡萄牙中部(內陸)</li> <li>Beirão(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060626155023/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som9.html">听</a>)—葡萄牙中部</li> <li>Estremenho(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060715224707/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som22.html">听</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%80" title="科英布拉區">科英布拉區</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a>(可分類為里斯本葡萄牙語及科布英拉葡萄牙語)</li> <li>Madeirense(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060626155225/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som60.html">听</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="馬德拉">馬德拉群島</a></li> <li>Nortenho(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060626155125/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som14.html">听</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%80" title="布拉加區">布拉加區</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96" title="波爾圖">波爾圖</a></li> <li>Transmontano(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060829130843/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som6.html">听</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%8C-%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%9C%E7%BE%85%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="山後-上杜羅省">山後-上杜羅省</a></li></ol> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portugueselanguagedialects-Brazil.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Portugueselanguagedialects-Brazil.png/220px-Portugueselanguagedialects-Brazil.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Portugueselanguagedialects-Brazil.png/330px-Portugueselanguagedialects-Brazil.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Portugueselanguagedialects-Brazil.png/440px-Portugueselanguagedialects-Brazil.png 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="915" /></a><figcaption>巴西葡萄牙语方言</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li></ul> <ol><li>Caipira—不是真正地特指这一地区的方言,这个词大致指“乡下的”或“乡巴佬”,通常被用于指那些来自农村的人或是农业背景地区的人的说话方式(如:戈亚斯州,米納斯吉拉斯州);可能有一些人觉得这个词具有冒犯性。</li> <li>Cearense—<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%98%BF%E8%85%8A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞阿腊州">塞阿臘州</a></li> <li>Baiano—<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="巴伊亞州">巴伊亞州</a></li> <li>Fluminense(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030034105/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som90.html">listen</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%84%E7%86%B1%E5%85%A7%E7%9B%A7%E5%B7%9E" title="里約熱內盧州">里約熱內盧州</a>和 <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%9B%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="圣埃斯皮里图州">聖埃斯皮里圖州</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2" title="里约热内卢">里约热内卢</a>市内的人有着特殊的讲话方式)</li> <li>Gaucho—<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="南里奥格兰德州">南里奧格蘭德州</a></li> <li>Mineiro—<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="米纳斯吉拉斯州">米納斯吉拉斯州</a></li> <li>Nordestino(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015043909/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som91.html">listen</a>)—巴西東北部(内陆地区和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AF%E8%A5%BF%E8%85%93" title="累西腓">累西腓</a>有着特殊的讲话方式)</li> <li>Nortista—<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%9C%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="亞馬遜盆地">亞馬遜盆地</a>州份</li> <li>Paulistano—聖保羅市</li> <li>Sertao—<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="戈亚斯州">戈亞斯州</a>和 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%89%98%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A2%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬托格羅索州">馬托格羅索州</a></li> <li>Sulista—巴西南部</li></ol> <ul><li>其他地区</li> <li>Caboverdiano(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071020031533/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som87.html">听</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></li> <li>Guineense(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930231937/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som88.html">听</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%BF%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="畿內亞比紹">畿內亞比紹</a></li> <li>Macaense(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029040644/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som92.html">听</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></li> <li>Mocambicano(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930230102/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som89.html">听</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li>Santomense(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224820/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som83.html">听</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%8F%8A%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聖多美及普林西比">聖多美及普林西比</a></li> <li>Timorense(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029040638/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/hlp/geografia/som84.html">听</a>)— <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="東帝汶">東帝汶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加里西亞語">加里西亞語</a>— <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="加利西亚 (西班牙)">加利西亞</a>地区</li></ul> <p>不同大洲各异的葡萄牙语:安哥拉(非洲)、葡萄牙(欧洲)和巴西(南美洲)。 </p> <ul><li>走开 <ul><li>安哥拉:<i>bazar</i>, <i>ir embora</i></li> <li>巴西:<i>ir embora</i>,(或則"vazar"為一<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9A%E8%AA%9E" title="俚語">俚語</a>);</li> <li>葡萄牙:<i>ir embora</i>,(或則<i>bazar</i>在青少年之間會講);</li></ul></li> <li>巴士 <ul><li>安哥拉:<i>machimbombo</i></li> <li>巴西:<i>onibus</i></li> <li>葡萄牙:<i>autocarro</i></li></ul></li> <li>貧民區 <ul><li>安哥拉:<i>muceque</i></li> <li>巴西:<i>favela</i></li> <li>葡萄牙:<i>bairro de lata</i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="衍生語言"><span id=".E8.A1.8D.E7.94.9F.E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>衍生語言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:衍生語言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>參見:</i> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="克里奧爾語">克里奧爾語</a> </p><p>葡萄牙在地理大发现和殖民时期与当地的语言和被发现的地方建立了语言上的联系,这种贸易形成了。直到十八世纪,这些葡萄牙语的贸易语言才作为混合国际商业用的语言被用于亚洲和非洲。更晚一些,这些葡萄牙语贸易语言被从语法和词汇上扩展而成为了当地的母语。这些克里奥尔语更多地被用于人种间的交流(指葡萄牙人和当地人)。 </p><p>佛得角: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crioulo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crioulo(页面不存在)">Crioulo</a> Barlavento (Criol)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crioulo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crioulo(页面不存在)">Crioulo</a> Sotavento (Kriolu)</li></ul> <p>赤道畿內亞: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falar_de_Ano_Bom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Falar de Ano Bom(页面不存在)">Falar de Ano Bom</a></li></ul> <p>畿內亞比紹及塞內加爾: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crioulo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crioulo(页面不存在)">Crioulo</a> da Guine (Kriol)</li></ul> <p>印度: </p> <ul><li>Creole of Diu</li> <li>Creole of Vaipim</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristi(页面不存在)">Kristi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_da_Casa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua da Casa(页面不存在)">Lingua da Casa</a></li></ul> <p>澳門: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門土語">Patua</a></li></ul> <p>馬來西亞,新加坡: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristao(页面不存在)">Papia Kristang</a></li></ul> <p>荷属安的列斯及阿魯巴: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papiamento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Papiamento(页面不存在)">Papiamento</a></li></ul> <p>聖多美及普林西比: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angolar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angolar(页面不存在)">Angolar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forro(页面不存在)">Forro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunguye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunguye(页面不存在)">Lunguye</a></li></ul> <p>斯里蘭卡: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgher(页面不存在)">Burgher</a></li></ul> <p>蘇里南: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saramacano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saramacano(页面不存在)">Saramacano</a></li></ul> <p>部份混成方言受到<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a>影響: </p> <ul><li>A Fala—西班牙</li> <li>Barranquenho—葡萄牙</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galician&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galician(页面不存在)">Gallego</a>—西班牙<i>(官方语言,加利西亚语(Galicians)中称之为"Castrapo")</i></li> <li>Portunol—烏拉圭,巴拉圭,巴西和 阿根廷</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字母"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D"></span>字母</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:字母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin:0.2em auto;padding:0;border:1px solid #ced8df;clear:both;width:36em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="30" style="background:#efefef;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄牙语</a>字母 </th></tr> <tr lang="pt"> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">Á</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a>) </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">â</a>) </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">Ã</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">ã</a>) </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">À</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a>) </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a>) </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a>) </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Ê</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">ê</a>) </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td></tr> <tr lang="pt"> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">Í</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a>) </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">Ó</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a>) </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%94" title="Ô">Ô</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" title="Ô">ô</a>) </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">Õ</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">õ</a>) </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td></tr> <tr lang="pt"> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">Ú</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a>) </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a>) </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>(Ü, ü)只用在巴西的葡語。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="語音"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E9.9F.B3"></span>語音</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:語音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙語音系(页面不存在)">葡萄牙語音系</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/50px-IPA_134.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/75px-IPA_134.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/100px-IPA_134.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>本页面有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>符号</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>須<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99#國際音標字體" title="國際音標">支持特殊字母与符号</a>才能正確显示为正确的IPA符号,否则可能變成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="209" data-mwtitle="2JOB_Brasilândia.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:2JOB_Brasil%C3%A2ndia.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/2JOB_Brasil%C3%A2ndia.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/2JOB_Brasil%C3%A2ndia.ogg/2JOB_Brasil%C3%A2ndia.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="巴西葡萄牙语">巴西葡萄牙語</a>的口語</figcaption></figure> <p>葡萄牙语之所以特别吸引语言学家的地方在于其语音结构的复杂。这种语言拥有9个元音、5个鼻化元音和19个辅音。葡萄牙語裡,重音有辨義的功能。 </p><p><b>元音</b> </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">发音 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">实例 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">意义 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">备注 </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開前不圓唇元音">a</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>l<b>á</b>, r<b>a</b>to,</td> <td>那裡,老鼠 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次開央元音">ɐ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>r<b>a</b>mo, luv<b>a</b></td> <td>树枝,手套 </td> <td>见于欧洲的葡萄牙语。在北葡萄牙、巴西等地,读如<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開前不圓唇元音">a</a>&#93;</span>或<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開前不圓唇元音">a</a>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前不圓唇元音">ɛ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>caf<b>é</b>, f<b>e</b>sta,</td> <td>咖啡,舞会 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">e</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>voc<b>ê</b>, m<b>e</b>do</td> <td>您(敬称),恐惧 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉央不圓唇元音">ɨ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>leit<b>e</b>, l<b>e</b>var</td> <td>乳汁,拿取 </td> <td>见于欧洲的葡萄牙语。在巴西读如<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a>&#93;</span>或<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">e</a>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>i</b>d<b>i</b>ota, m<b>i</b>lhão </td> <td>白痴,百万</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開後圓唇元音">ɔ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>n<b>ó</b>, m<b>o</b>da</td> <td>结,方式 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後圓唇元音">o</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>av<b>ô</b>, <b>o</b>lho,</td> <td>祖父,眼睛 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">u</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>sant<b>o</b>, <b>u</b>vas</td> <td>聖人,葡萄 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>鼻元音</b> </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">发音 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">实例 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">意义 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">备注 </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">ɐ̃</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>irm<b>ã</b>, l<b>an</b>çar </td> <td>姐妹,开始 </td> <td>在北葡萄牙读如<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">ã</a>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">ẽ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>l<b>em</b>brar, <b>en</b>tão </td> <td>回忆,然后 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">ĩ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>l<b>im</b>bo, br<b>in</b>car </td> <td>分支,玩耍 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">õ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>lim<b>õ</b>es, m<b>on</b>tanha</td> <td>柠檬,山 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">ũ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>um</b>, <b>un</b>tar</td> <td>一,浸油 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>辅音</b> </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">发音 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">实例 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">意义 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">备注 </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">p</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>sa<b>p</b>o</td> <td>青蛙</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>b</b>ola</td> <td>球</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞音">t</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>t</b>os<b>t</b>a</td> <td>烤面包</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞音">d</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>d</b>edo</td> <td>手指</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">k</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>c</b>asa, a<b>qu</b>ilo</td> <td>房屋,那、那个 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞音">g</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>g</b>ato</td> <td>猫</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>f</b>erro</td> <td>铁</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇齒擦音">v</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>v</b>ento</td> <td>风</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音">s</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>s</b>apo, a<b>ss</b>ado</td> <td>青蛙,燒炙</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>nature<b>z</b>a, ra<b>s</b>o</td> <td>自然,平均 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦擦音">ʃ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>ch</b>eque, <b>x</b>adrez</td> <td>检查,棋</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦擦音">ʒ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>j</b>ogo, <b>g</b>elo</td> <td>游戏,冰</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边近音">l</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>l</b>ogo</td> <td>立即</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%8C%96%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭化齿龈边音">ɫ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>Brasi<b>l</b></td> <td>巴西 </td> <td>见于欧洲的葡萄牙语。在巴西读如<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁圓唇軟腭近音">w</a>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭边音">ʎ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>a<b>lh</b>o</td> <td>大蒜</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦閃音">ɾ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>ma<b>r</b>, ti<b>r</b>o</td> <td>海,开枪 </td> <td>在巴西,结尾的'r',如在<i>mar</i>中的,有许多变读。 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌擦音">ʁ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>r</b>osa, ca<b>rr</b>o</td> <td>玫瑰,车 </td> <td>主要见于里斯本。 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">m</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>m</b>apa</td> <td>地图</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻音">n</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td><b>n</b>úmero</td> <td>数</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭鼻音">ɲ</a>&#93;</span> </th> <td>ni<b>nh</b>o</td> <td>巢</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语法"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E6.B3.95"></span>语法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:语法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="葡萄牙语语法">葡萄牙语语法</a></div> <p>葡萄牙語在語法中值得注意的是動詞的變化及應用。構詞學上看,古典拉丁文中大多數的動詞變化在葡萄牙語的保存比其他羅曼語來的多。可參見<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅曼語系動詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romance copula"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅曼語系動詞(页面不存在)">羅曼語系動詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_copula" class="extiw" title="en:Romance copula"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romance copula</span></a></span>)</span></span>做仔細比較。葡萄牙語也有一些在其他羅曼語中找不到的新語法(除了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加里西亞語">加里西亞語</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="法拉語">法拉語</a>): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="現在完成式">現在完成式</a>在羅曼語族中有一獨特重覆的時態。他表示一個動作、或是一系列動作開始於過去且期望於將來繼續重覆。例如,<i>Tenho tentado falar com ela</i>應譯為"我已經不斷試著和她談",而不是翻譯為"我已經試著和她談"。另外一面來說,正確的翻譯這個問題"你聽過最近的消息嗎?"並不是翻為<i>*Tem ouvido a última notícia?</i>,而是翻為<i>Ouviu a última notícia?</i>,因為沒有重覆性隱含其中。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>未來<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E8%AA%9E%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="虛擬語氣">虛擬語氣</a>時態,是由中世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伊比利亞語支">西伊比利亚語</a>所發展起來,現在西班牙語並不用這種時態,但在葡萄牙的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="地方话">地方话</a>裡仍在使用。他顯然是從屬從句、在表示出一種可以將來實現的情況,以致獨立的從句會產生出來。同樣的情況英語通常使用現在式:</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Se </i>for<i> eleito presidente, mudarei a lei.</i></dd> <dd>如果<i>我</i>選上總統(,)會改法律。</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Quando </i>fores<i> mais velho, vais entender.</i></dd> <dd><i>你</i>長大/老些時(,)會了解。</dd></dl> <ul><li>人稱的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="动词不定式">动词不定式</a>:不定詞依照她們的主詞<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%B0" title="人称">人称</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)" title="数 (语法)">数</a>的關係可以進行<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E5%BD%A2%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="词形变化">词形变化</a>,經常顯示誰期望能完成一項特定的行為;比較句型:<i>É melhor voltares</i> "回去[對你們]比較好";<i>É melhor voltarmos</i> "回去[對我們]比較好"從句型中可以比較的看出來、或許是這樣的理由,不定式從句比起其她的羅曼語族反而經常在葡萄牙語中替代假設從句。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词汇"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.B1.87"></span>词汇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:词汇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葡萄牙語來自羅曼語族,大多數詞彙來自拉丁語。不過,其他語言亦左右了葡萄牙語發展。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="前羅馬帝國已有字詞"><span id=".E5.89.8D.E7.BE.85.E9.A6.AC.E5.B8.9D.E5.9C.8B.E5.B7.B2.E6.9C.89.E5.AD.97.E8.A9.9E"></span>前羅馬帝國已有字詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:前羅馬帝國已有字詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有非常少的原住民足跡(比如:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lusitanians" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lusitanians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitanians&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusitanians(页面不存在)">Lusitanians</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitanians" class="extiw" title="en:Lusitanians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lusitanians</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cynetes" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cynetes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynetes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynetes(页面不存在)">Conii</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynetes" class="extiw" title="en:Cynetes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cynetes</span></a></span>)</span></span>、或Calicians)或則<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊比利亞半島前羅馬帝國住民" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E5%89%8D%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊比利亞半島前羅馬帝國住民(页面不存在)">伊比利亞半島前羅馬帝國住民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula</span></a></span>)</span></span>像是<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="腓尼基">腓尼基人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA" title="迦太基">迦太基人</a>,或則<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="凯尔特人">凯尔特人</a>的詞匯還存於語言里,或有部份存留。但還是不被確定的是在多數的葡萄牙地區存有古羅馬名字,例如是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0" title="布拉加">布拉加</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89" title="科英布拉">科英布拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%90%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="米紐河">米紐河</a>,以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%A2%85%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="塔梅加河">塔梅加河</a>。 </p><p>伊比利亞: </p> <ul><li><i>Abobora</i>(南瓜)</li> <li><i>Bezerro</i>(一歲大的小牛)</li> <li><i>Louca</i>(爪)</li> <li><i>Manteiga</i>(牛油)</li> <li><i>Sapo</i>(青蛙)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="凯尔特语族">凱爾特語</a>: </p> <ul><li><i>Cabana</i>(小屋)</li> <li><i>Cama</i>(床)(也可能繼承自伊比利亞)</li> <li><i>Camisa</i>(襯衫)</li> <li><i>Carvalho</i>(橡樹)</li> <li><i>Cerveja</i>(啤酒)</li> <li><i>Touca</i>(頭飾)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="腓尼基语">腓尼基語</a>: </p> <ul><li><i>Malha</i>(網狀物)</li> <li><i>Mapa</i>(地圖)</li> <li><i>Saco</i>(袋)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拉丁語"><span id=".E6.8B.89.E4.B8.81.E8.AA.9E"></span>拉丁語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:拉丁語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葡萄牙語,在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8B%E8%A9%9E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="構詞學">構詞學</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="语法学">语法学</a>上,顯出一種有機的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>轉換而沒有受到任何外國語的直接介入影響。發音、語法及語形,由拉丁語所影響。接近九成的語源是來自羅馬。部份受到<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>帝國影響而改變。由於葡萄牙語受到他的(再影響以<b><small>1</small></b>來表示)再影響作用,許多原始的字仍然對於現代葡萄牙語的使用者熟悉。 </p><p>N.B.:在以下的拉丁語例子,全部使用大寫。下列例子V字以U發音,而C以/k/發音(此為古典拉丁文的寫法與讀法),所以<small>CENTVS</small>發音是 /kentus/(演變出的<i>Cento</i>在葡語裡發/sẽtu/音)。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" title="鼻音化">鼻音化</a>—元音在[m]及[n]之前傾向於會變成鼻化元音,這種情形在許多語言會發生。在葡萄牙語的情況裡,它發生在6世紀及7世紀之間。這種劇烈音變能區分出葡萄牙語及西班牙語來,而西班牙語是不會產出這種音變。 </p> <ul><li><small>LVNA</small> &gt; <i>l[ũ]a</i> &gt; <i>Lua</i>(月亮)。</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="顎音化">顎音化</a>—其他同化發生在高元音[i]及[e]之前,或則接近半元音,或則顎音[j]。 </p> <ul><li><small>CENTVS</small> &gt; [kj]ento &gt; [ts]ento &gt; cento,(一百)</li> <li><small>FACERE</small> &gt; fa[kj]ere &gt; fa[ts]er &gt; fa[dz]er &gt; fazer,(做)</li> <li><small>FORTIS</small> &gt;<small> FORTIA</small> &gt; for[ts]a &gt; força(力量)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E7%9C%81%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="音節省略">音節省略</a>—元音旁的輔音也會同時受到影響,發生在單一語串裡。 </p> <ul><li><small>DOLOR</small> &gt; door &gt; dor(痛苦)— dolorido¹(痛苦中)</li> <li><small>BONVS</small> &gt; bõo &gt; bom,(好)</li> <li><small>ANELLVS</small> &gt; aelo &gt; elo(連結)— Anel¹(戒指)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3%E5%BC%B1%E5%8C%96" title="輔音弱化">輔音弱化</a>—一些輔音並不會消失,而是更進一步的來演變: </p> <ul><li><small>MVTVS</small> &gt; mudo(耳聾)</li> <li><small>LACVS</small> &gt; lago(湖)</li> <li><small>FABA</small> &gt; fava(蠶豆)</li> <li><small>LOCALIS</small> &gt; logar &gt; lugar(地點)— local¹(地方)</li></ul> <p>輔音詞組的<i>簡化</i>,尤其是雙元音,如下: </p> <ul><li><small>GVTTA</small> &gt; gota(掉落)</li> <li><small>PECCARE</small> &gt; pecar(犯罪)</li></ul> <p>語音<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%8C%96_(%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B5%E5%AD%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="异化 (音韵学)">異化</a>—借由附近音系造成音位的變異。 </p> <ul><li>元音間的異化: <ul><li><small>LOCVSTA</small> &gt; lagosta(龍複)</li> <li><small>CAMPANA</small> &gt; campãa &gt; campa(墓)</li></ul></li> <li>輔音間的異化: <ul><li><small>MEMORARE</small> &gt; nembrar &gt; lembrar(回憶)— Memorizar¹(記憶)</li> <li><small>ANIMA</small> &gt; alma(靈魂)— Animado¹(有活力)</li> <li><small>PLACERE</small> &gt; prazer(愉悅)</li> <li><small>PLATTVS</small> &gt; prato(盤子/菜)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>一些其他的變異為<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半元音">半元音</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E6%98%93%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="語音易位">語音易位</a></i>:<small>PRIMARIV</small>變為<i>primeiro</i>(第一);及<i>epenthesis</i>,經由新的因素加進來後沒有全然的同化現象。諸如以'酒'來說,通俗拉丁語:<small>VINO</small>,中世紀葡語:<i>vinno, vỹo,</i>,現代葡語:<i>Vinho</i>(自從14世紀或15世紀以來)。然而,中古葡萄牙語語音仍然存在於一些巴西以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a>的葡萄牙語方言中。其他特殊相關的音變是在相當大的字組裡元音間/l/的遺失,已經列出在上邊"<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E7%9C%81%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="音節省略">音節省略</a>"一節上的例子→比如:<small>SALIRE</small> &gt; sair; <small>COLARE</small> &gt; coar; <small>NOTVLA</small> &gt; nodoa,顯出典型葡萄牙語/d/中的/t/濁音化(<small>AMATVS</small> &gt; amado)。比較少數的單詞維持不改變,諸如<i>Taberna</i>(旅店)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日耳曼语族"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E8.80.B3.E6.9B.BC.E8.AF.AD.E6.97.8F"></span>日耳曼语族</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:日耳曼语族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日耳曼對葡語影響限制於軍事以及戰爭用的服裝。此亦影響了地名如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%9B%E8%BF%AA" title="埃尔梅辛迪">埃尔梅辛迪</a>(Ermesinde)及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E6%A3%AE%E8%BF%AA" title="埃斯波森迪">埃斯波森迪</a>(Esposende Municipality),當中<i>sinde</i>及<i>sende</i>是由日耳曼语族中的"sinths"(軍事偵察)借代。 </p> <ul><li><i>Barao</i>(男爵)來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="日耳曼语族">日耳曼语族</a><i>baro</i></li> <li><i>Ganhar</i>(勝利)來自日耳曼语族<i>waidanjan</i></li> <li><i>Guerra</i>(戰爭)來自日耳曼语族<i>*wirro</i></li> <li><i>Roubar</i>(搶劫)來自日耳曼语族<i>raubon</i></li> <li><i>Saga</i>(傳說)來自日耳曼语族<i>saega</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="來自阿拉伯語"><span id=".E4.BE.86.E8.87.AA.E9.98.BF.E6.8B.89.E4.BC.AF.E8.AA.9E"></span>來自阿拉伯語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:來自阿拉伯語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>約有1000個借用詞。古葡語時代約佔25%,現時被希臘語、拉丁語及其他語言所影響。 </p> <ul><li><i>Alcova</i>(壁龕)來自<i>alkubba</i></li> <li><i>Aldeia</i>(村庄)來自<i>aldaya</i></li> <li><i>Alface</i>(萵苣)來自<i>alkhass</i></li> <li><i>Algarismo</i>(代數,數值)來自<i>alkarizmi</i></li> <li><i>Almirante</i>(海軍將官)來自<i>amir</i> + <i>ar-rahl</i></li> <li><i>Almofada</i>(座塾)來自<i>almukhadda</i></li> <li><i>Ambar</i>(琥珀)來自<i>anbar</i></li> <li><i>Armazem</i>(貨倉)來自<i>almahazan</i>(參見"magazine")</li> <li><i>Arroz</i>(米)來自<i>arruz</i>(借自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a><i>oryza</i>)</li> <li><i>Azeite</i>(橄欖油)來自<i>azzait</i></li> <li><i>Garrafa</i>(瓶)來自<i>garrafa</i>(參見"caraff")</li> <li><i>Girafa</i>(長頸鹿)來自<i>zurafa</i></li> <li><i>Jasmim</i>(茉莉花)來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯語">波斯語</a><i>jasamin</i></li> <li><i>Jarra</i>(罐子)來自<i>jarra</i></li> <li><i>Xadrez</i>(國際象棋)來自<i>shatranj</i>(借自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a><i>chaturanga</i>)</li> <li><i>Xerife</i>(治安官)來自<i>sharif</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="來自亞洲、南美洲及非洲的詞語"><span id=".E4.BE.86.E8.87.AA.E4.BA.9E.E6.B4.B2.E3.80.81.E5.8D.97.E7.BE.8E.E6.B4.B2.E5.8F.8A.E9.9D.9E.E6.B4.B2.E7.9A.84.E8.A9.9E.E8.AA.9E"></span>來自亞洲、南美洲及非洲的詞語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:來自亞洲、南美洲及非洲的詞語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>當葡萄牙帝國擴張時,亦發現很多新事物。很多巴西、安哥拉及莫桑比克地名及當地動物名稱與班圖語族相同。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>: </p> <ul><li><i>Catana</i>(短彎刀)來自日語的「刀」。</li> <li><i>Cha</i>(茶),來自中文的「茶」</li> <li><i>Corja</i>(暴民)來自馬來語<i>korchchu</i></li> <li><i>Ramarrao</i>(routinous sound)來自印度語<i>Rama-Rama</i></li> <li><i>Manga</i>(芒果)來自馬來語<i>mangga</i></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民">美洲原住民</a>: </p> <ul><li><i>Ananas</i>(一個波蘿品種)來自<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杜比瓜拉尼語系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tupi-Guarani languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E6%AF%94%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杜比瓜拉尼語系(页面不存在)">杜比瓜拉尼語系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupi-Guarani_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Tupi-Guarani languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tupi-Guarani languages</span></a></span>)</span></span><i>nana</i></li> <li><i>Abacaxi</i>(另一個波蘿品種)來自<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古杜比語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Old Tupi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%9D%9C%E6%AF%94%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="古杜比語(页面不存在)">古杜比語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Tupi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Old Tupi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Old Tupi language</span></a></span>)</span></span><i>iba</i> + <i>cati</i></li> <li><i>Jaguar</i>(美洲豹)來自杜比瓜拉尼語系<i>jaguara</i></li> <li><i>Tatu</i>(犰狳)來自<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="瓜拉尼語">瓜拉尼語</a><i>tatu</i></li> <li><i>Tucano</i>(巨嘴鳥)來自瓜拉尼語<i>tucan</i></li></ul> <p>泛薩哈拉沙漠非洲語言: </p> <ul><li><i>Banana</i>(香蕉)來自伍沃夫語</li> <li><i>Bungular</i>(跳舞如非洲巫師)來自<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%82%A6%E6%9D%9C%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="金邦杜语">金邦杜语</a><i>kubungula</i></li> <li><i>Chimpanze</i>(大猩猩)來自班圖語</li> <li><i>Cabiri</i>(細少家畜動物)來自金邦杜語<i>kabiribiri</i></li> <li><i>Cafune</i>(感情)來自金邦杜語<i>kifumate</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="书写系统"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E5.86.99.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F"></span>书写系统</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:书写系统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%99%E6%B3%95" title="葡萄牙语正写法">葡萄牙語正写法</a></div> <p>葡萄牙語使用26個<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>。當中K、W及Y只適用於非葡萄牙語原創詞語如「<i>darwinismo</i>」(<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="達爾文主義">达尔文主义</a>)。其以<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a>及置放<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="尖音符">尖音符</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="重音符">重音符</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6" title="揚抑符">揚抑符</a>=和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%99%9F" title="波浪號">波浪號</a>等重音符號於元音之上,同樣地,一些應用亦然。且僅在巴西葡語用<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="分音符">分音符</a>於U語音間如「<i>lingüistica</i>」<i>(</i><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="語言學">語言學</a>,其餘葡語圈人士使用<i>linguistica</i>一字)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="書寫差異"><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E5.AF.AB.E5.B7.AE.E7.95.B0"></span>書寫差異</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:書寫差異"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙语正字法">葡萄牙語正字法</a></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙语正字法">葡萄牙語正字法</a>未達成協議之前,葡語一直保持有兩種不同的書寫變體,就是以葡萄牙當地為正統的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲葡語">歐洲及非洲葡語</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%A1%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="巴西葡语">巴西葡語</a>。 </p><p>歐洲葡語和巴西葡語在語彙、發音及語法有不同差異,特別是流行用語,葡萄牙比巴西差別更大,但比<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英國英語">英國英語</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="美國英語">美國英語</a>差別較少。這種分別,主要在於歐非葡語的拼法還保留了不少原拉丁文字根的痕跡,但巴西葡語則純綷從發音出發。 </p><p>一些显见于词典的两种方言的区别并没有真正的区别。在巴西,地毯这个单词的普遍书写形式为“tapete”,在葡萄牙被写为“alcatifa”。然而,葡萄牙的一些方言区使用“tapete”这个形式,而在巴西的一些区域也使用“alcatifa”这个形式。除了一些新的词语外,这样的词语使用方式在几乎所有这样的显见的区别中运用,又如在巴西“ônibus”就是葡萄牙“公共汽車”(autocarro)的写法。 </p> <table align="right" border="0" style="margin: 10px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>葡萄牙/非洲 </th> <th>巴西 </th> <th>中文翻譯 </th></tr> <tr> <td>a<b>c</b>ção</td> <td>ação</td> <td>動作 </td></tr> <tr> <td>contra<b>c</b>to</td> <td>contrato</td> <td>接觸 </td></tr> <tr> <td>dire<b>c</b>ção</td> <td>direção</td> <td>方向 </td></tr> <tr> <td>elé<b>c</b>trico</td> <td>elétrico</td> <td>電力 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ó<b>p</b>timo</td> <td>ótimo</td> <td>偉大 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>在正字法订立之前,欧洲葡语词汇中有很多拉丁语遗留下来的不发音的"c"或"p",常见诸于音节结尾,并与下一个音节的辅音相连。最常见的有"cç"、"ct"、"pç"、"pt"等。要注意的是,虽然这些结尾的辅音并不发音,但却表示此音节的元音属开元音。 </p><p>另外特別強調這兩點: </p> <ol><li>發音不同。<i>巴西葡語的單字諸如:"Antônio"(Anthony)或"anônimo"(anonimous)使用閉元音,而葡萄牙與非洲的葡語使用開元音諸如:"António"或"anónimo"。在非洲的葡語使用上,主要傾向以歐洲的葡語為標準。</i></li> <li>容易閱讀。由於"qu"在葡萄牙語有兩個讀音分別"ku"和"k",巴西葡語將它簡單化,使用。分音符舉例說"cinquenta"巴西會寫成"cinqüenta"。</li></ol> <p>拼音改革(葡語:<i>Reforma Ortográfica</i>)於1990年訂立。其诞生标志着國際葡萄牙語標準的确立,也分別獲巴西、佛得角及葡萄牙認可。東帝汶並不是最初的簽署者,但將會同幾內亞比索一起尽快批准這項改革方案。尽管協議的批准日期還沒有定下來,但東帝汶仍是最热情的支持者,并承诺将尽快通过。起初,這個协定须僅在所有CPLP的國家批准方可通过。不過,可能出於執行上的問題,部分非洲葡语国家并未通过。在2004年7月26-27日CPLP高峰會議上,巴西、佛得角及葡萄牙提出一项新的修改动议,促使本拼音改革在其他國家亦能够達成。這項約定將會消弭<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="歐洲葡萄牙語">歐洲葡萄牙語</a>中在"cç"、"ct"大多數的"c"及在"pç"、"pt"大多數的"p",取消在巴西葡語詞汇中的分音符和字母组合"eia"中的重音符,并加入一些新的較小的拼字規則。而且單詞接受两种重音方案,如<i>anónimo</i>或<i>anônimo</i>,以使用者习惯区分符号。 </p><p>另外亦將會加入新的字詞。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="例子"><span id=".E4.BE.8B.E5.AD.90"></span>例子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:例子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><b>PT.</b></i> - 標準葡萄牙語讀音</dd> <dd><i><b>BR.</b></i> - 巴西發音</dd></dl> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">中文 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">葡萄牙語 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a> </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </th></tr> <tr> <td>葡萄牙人(語)</td> <td><i>português</i></td> <td>PT. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/purtu'geʃ/</span> BR. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/portu'gejʃ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>你好</td> <td><i>olá</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɔ'la/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>再見</td> <td><i>adeus</i></td> <td>PT. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐ'dewʃ/</span> BR. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/a'dewʃ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>請</td> <td><i>por favor</i></td> <td>PT. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/puɾ fɐ'voɾ/</span><br /> BR. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/poɾ fa'vo:/</span>或<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/por fa'vor/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>謝謝(男性用)、謝謝(女性用)</td> <td><i>obrigado</i>; <i>obrigada</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/obɾi'gadu/</span>;<br /> PT. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/obɾi'gadɐ/</span> BR. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/obɾi'gada/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>對不起</td> <td><i>desculpe</i></td> <td>PT. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/dɨʃkulpɨ/</span> BR. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/diʃkulpi/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>那個</td> <td><i>aquele</i>; <i>aquela</i></td> <td>PT. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐ'kelɨ/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐ'kɛlɐ/</span><br /> BR. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/a'keli/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/a'kɛla/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>多少錢?</td> <td><i>quanto</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/kwãtu/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>是</td> <td><i>sim</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sĩ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>否</td> <td><i>não</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/nãw̃/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>我不懂/不明白</td> <td><i>não entendo</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/nãw̃ ẽtẽdu/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>廁所在哪裏?</td> <td> </td> <td>PT. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/õdɨ fikɐ u kwaɾtu dɨ baɲu/</span><br /> BR. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/õdi fika u baɲɛjɾu/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>乾杯!</td> <td><i>À vossa!</i>或<i>Saúde!</i></td> <td>PT. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/a vosɐ/</span> BR. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/a vosa/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>您講中文嗎?</td> <td><i>Fala chinês?</i></td> <td>PT. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/falɐ/</span> BR. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/fala/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="葡萄牙語與西班牙語的比較"><span id=".E8.91.A1.E8.90.84.E7.89.99.E8.AA.9E.E8.88.87.E8.A5.BF.E7.8F.AD.E7.89.99.E8.AA.9E.E7.9A.84.E6.AF.94.E8.BC.83"></span>葡萄牙語與西班牙語的比較</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:葡萄牙語與西班牙語的比較"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_Portuguese_and_Spanish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish(页面不存在)">Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Portuguese_and_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span></div> <p>葡萄牙語同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a>是非常近似的語言。不僅發音與詞綴類似,單詞與文法的意思也能見到極多的共通之處。 </p><p>以如下<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a>為例: </p> <ul><li>「Buenos días」= 早安(通常用於早餐間)。</li> <li>「Buenas tardes」= 你好(用於白天正式的場合)。</li> <li>「Buenas noches」= 晚安。</li> <li>「Hola」= 你好(用法接近英語Hello)。以上的西語問候語都使用複數形式,而葡語則對應以單數形式。</li></ul> <p>葡語和西語的各自使用者若非經過學習,並不能全懂對方的話語。如巴西在播報美洲西語諸國的總統就職儀式的電視新聞都會增加葡文翻譯的字幕。烏拉圭的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E9%9F%8B%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="里韋拉">里韋拉</a>和巴西的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C-%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E9%97%A8%E5%9B%BE" title="圣安娜-利弗拉门图">聖安娜-利弗拉門圖</a>兩地處於國境線兩側,其周邊則使用一種葡西混合語——<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏拉圭葡萄牙語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uruguayan Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="烏拉圭葡萄牙語(页面不存在)">烏拉圭葡萄牙語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayan_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Uruguayan Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uruguayan Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span>(Riverense portuñol)。 </p><p>葡語與西語的區分,以下大致列舉。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="發音的區別"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E9.9F.B3.E7.9A.84.E5.8D.80.E5.88.A5"></span>發音的區別</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:發音的區別"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>葡語中的e和o字母有2種發音(音標é/ê, ó/ô),而西語各只有1種發音(與中文注音符號的ㄝ和ㄛ相近的發音)。</li> <li>葡語含有<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">鼻母音</a>,而西語無。</li> <li>葡語中ch發音同英語的sh,與法語的ch同;而西語則跟英語的ch發音相同。</li> <li>葡語中若單詞首為ch時,末尾的s或x在爆破前發<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʃ</span>的音,在葡語中此音頻出;而西語無此情況。</li> <li>葡語中的ge/gi/j發音與法語同,是英語字母J的開頭字音;而西語則是比官話「哈」(注音ㄏ、漢語拼音H)更靠近喉嚨的擦音(為漢語存在的音)。</li> <li>葡語如音節末尾有一個u,發音似i;西語無此變化。</li> <li>葡語單字開頭為r或rr的發音似“赫”,與法語同;而西語此音為舌尖顫音。</li> <li>葡語與西語間的同源同義詞的子音互換—— <ul><li>l與r&#160;:“白色”——葡語branco、西語blanco;“南方”——葡語sul、西語sur。</li> <li>b與v&#160;:“書籍”——葡語livro、西語libro;“香草”——葡語baunilha、西語vainilla。</li></ul></li> <li>葡語與西語常用k、w來表記外来語。y一般是葡語表記外来語的,而在西語固有詞中卻是頻繁使用的。</li></ul> <p>現在,<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>的長者能勉強聽懂西語,同時西語圈特別是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="烏拉圭">烏拉圭</a>等國的葡語學習熱正日漸流行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文學"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8"></span>文學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:文學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡語文學(页面不存在)">葡語文學</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%88%E6%A2%85%E5%A3%AB%E7%8D%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="賈梅士獎(页面不存在)">賈梅士獎</a></div> <p>葡國詩人<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%A2%85%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="賈梅士">賈梅士</a>(1524年–1580年6月10日)是外間所認識的葡語作家中最為知名的一位。他曾寫下著名的史詩<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%9C%8B%E9%AD%82" class="mw-redirect" title="葡國魂">葡國魂</a>(<i>Os Lusíadas</i>)。其他比較知名的葡語作家還有: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="若澤·馬里亞·德·埃萨·德·奎罗斯(页面不存在)">若澤·馬里亞·德·埃萨·德·奎罗斯</a>(1845年–1900年)著名葡語小說家。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="費爾南多·佩索亞">費爾南多·佩索亞</a>(1888年—1935年)葡語著名詩人</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E7%83%AD%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%9A" title="若热·亚马多">若热·亚马多</a>(1912年—2001年),流行小說作家</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="若澤·薩拉馬戈">若澤·薩拉馬戈</a>(1922年—2010年)1998年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a>得主。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註解"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E8.A7.A3"></span>註解</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:註解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">葡萄牙語和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="孟加拉語">孟加拉語</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="母語">母語</a>人口數相當接近,不易準確估計。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGutiérrez_Bottaro2014" class="citation">Gutiérrez Bottaro, Silvia Etel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190812061109/http://www.hispanistas.org.br/arquivos/revistas/sumario/revista6/109-129.pdf">El portugués uruguayo y las marcas de la oralidad en la poesía del escritor uruguayo 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historiadelaslenguasenuruguay.edu.uy">原始内容</a>存档于2019-04-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.atitle=Historia+ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica+del+Uruguay&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.historiadelaslenguasenuruguay.edu.uy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historiadelaslenguasenuruguay.edu.uy&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFernández_AguerreGonzález_BruzzeseRodriguez_Ingold" class="citation">Fernández Aguerre, Tabaré; González Bruzzese, Mahira; Rodriguez Ingold, Cecilia, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/handle/20.500.12008/10776">Algunas notas teórico metodológicas sobre la relación entre regiones y aprendizajes en Uruguay</a>: 11–15, <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-03-18</span>&#93;</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008%2F10776"><span title="Handle System">hdl:20.500.12008/10776</span></a>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507021434/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/handle/20.500.12008/10776">存档</a>于2021-05-07)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez+Bruzzese%2C+Mahira&amp;rft.au=Rodriguez+Ingold%2C+Cecilia&amp;rft.aufirst=Tabar%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez+Aguerre&amp;rft.btitle=Algunas+notas+te%C3%B3rico+metodol%C3%B3gicas+sobre+la+relaci%C3%B3n+entre+regiones+y+aprendizajes+en+Uruguay&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.colibri.udelar.edu.uy%2Fjspui%2Fhandle%2F20.500.12008%2F10776&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.12008%2F10776&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Special_Eurobarometer_2432-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Special_Eurobarometer_2432_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf">Special Eurobarometer 243 "Europeans and their Languages<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. European Commission: 6. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2011&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414102658/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2016-04-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Special+Eurobarometer+243+%22Europeans+and+their+Languages%22&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.pub=European+Commission&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fpublic_opinion%2Farchives%2Febs%2Febs_243_en.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/brazil/39.htm">Portuguese language in Brazil</a>. Countrystudies.us. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2012&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629083546/http://countrystudies.us/brazil/39.htm">存档</a>于2011-06-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Portuguese+language+in+Brazil&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Countrystudies.us&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbrazil%2F39.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHagemeijer2009" class="citation">Hagemeijer, Tjerk, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.um.edu.mo/fah/ciela/old_ciela/rcblpe/doc/As%20Linguas%20de%20S%20Tome%20e%20Principe.pdf">As Línguas de S. Tomé e Príncipe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Revista de Crioulos de Base Lexical Portuguesa e Espanhola <b>1</b> (1), 2009, <b>1</b> (1): 1–27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-07-10</span>&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224144743/https://www.um.edu.mo/fah/ciela/old_ciela/rcblpe/doc/As%20Linguas%20de%20S%20Tome%20e%20Principe.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-12-24)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.atitle=As+L%C3%ADnguas+de+S.+Tom%C3%A9+e+Pr%C3%ADncipe&amp;rft.aufirst=Tjerk&amp;rft.aulast=Hagemeijer&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Revista+de+Crioulos+de+Base+Lexical+Portuguesa+e+Espanhola&amp;rft.pages=1-27&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.um.edu.mo%2Ffah%2Fciela%2Fold_ciela%2Frcblpe%2Fdoc%2FAs%2520Linguas%2520de%2520S%2520Tome%2520e%2520Principe.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Angola: Language Situation. 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World InfoZone. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2010&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507021514/https://www.worldinfozone.com/country.php?country=Bermuda">存档</a>于2021-05-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Bermuda&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=World+InfoZone&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldinfozone.com%2Fcountry.php%3Fcountry%3DBermuda&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313161228/https://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo11a-eng.htm">Population by mother tongue, by province and territory (2006 Census)</a>. Statistics Canada. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo11a-eng.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-03-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Population+by+mother+tongue%2C+by+province+and+territory+%282006+Census%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww40.statcan.ca%2Fl01%2Fcst01%2Fdemo11a-eng.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">~500,000 use it as their mother tongue in the 2012 estimate, see <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/tableau.asp?reg_id=0&amp;ref_id=etrangersnat">Répartition des étrangers par nationalité</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190319154414/http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/tableau.asp?reg_id=0&amp;ref_id=etrangersnat">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706152346/http://www.correiodoestado.com.br/noticias/japao-imigrantes-brasileiros-popularizam-lingua-portuguesa_43355/">Japão: imigrantes brasileiros popularizam língua portuguesa</a>. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-05-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.correiodoestado.com.br/noticias/japao-imigrantes-brasileiros-popularizam-lingua-portuguesa_43355/">原始内容</a>存档于2011-07-06) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到葡萄牙语网页">(葡萄牙语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Jap%C3%A3o%3A+imigrantes+brasileiros+popularizam+l%C3%ADngua+portuguesa&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiodoestado.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fjapao-imigrantes-brasileiros-popularizam-lingua-portuguesa_43355%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/je.html">4.6% according to the 2001 census, see</a>. Cia.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2012&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226073715/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/je.html">存档</a>于2018-12-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.btitle=4.6%25+according+to+the+2001+census%2C+see&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Cia.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fje.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.namibian.com.na-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-www.namibian.com.na_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Carin Pretorius – Developed CEIT Development CC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&amp;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=85817&amp;no_cache=1">The Namibian</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-07-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121222082932/http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&amp;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=85817&amp;no_cache=1">存档</a>于2012-12-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.au=Carin+Pretorius+%E2%80%93+Developed+CEIT+Development+CC&amp;rft.btitle=The+Namibian&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.namibian.com.na%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D28%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D85817%26no_cache%3D1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/country/PY">Paraguay Ethnologue</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-07-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512022108/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/PY">存档</a>于2021-05-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Paraguay+Ethnologue&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fcountry%2FPY&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagef30.com/2008/10/how-much-portuguese-is-spoken-in-macau.html">Languages of Macau</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-07-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507021502/http://www.pagef30.com/2008/10/how-much-portuguese-is-spoken-in-macau.html">存档</a>于2021-05-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Languages+of+Macau&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pagef30.com%2F2008%2F10%2Fhow-much-portuguese-is-spoken-in-macau.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFibbi2010" class="citation journal">Fibbi, Rosita. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706221205/http://www.bfm.admin.ch/content/dam/data/migration/publikationen/diasporastudie-portugal-f.pdf">Les Portugais en Suisse</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Office fédéral des migrations. 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-05-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfm.admin.ch/content/dam/data/migration/publikationen/diasporastudie-portugal-f.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-07-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.atitle=Les+Portugais+en+Suisse&amp;rft.aufirst=Rosita&amp;rft.aulast=Fibbi&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfm.admin.ch%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fdata%2Fmigration%2Fpublikationen%2Fdiasporastudie-portugal-f.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=VE">Languages of Venezuela</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-07-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111021111925/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=VE">存档</a>于2011-10-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Languages+of+Venezuela&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DVE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCarvalho2010" class="citation book">Carvalho, Ana Maria. Portuguese in the USA. Potowski, Kim (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagediversit00poto">Language Diversity in the USA</a>. Cambridge University Press. 2010: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagediversit00poto/page/n346">346</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-74533-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-74533-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-521-74533-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;rft.atitle=Portuguese+in+the+USA&amp;rft.aufirst=Ana+Maria&amp;rft.aulast=Carvalho&amp;rft.btitle=Language+Diversity+in+the+USA&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-74533-8&amp;rft.pages=346&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flanguagediversit00poto&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Squartini, Mario (1998) <i>Verbal Periphrases in Romance — Aspect, Actionality, and Grammaticalization</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-11-016160-5" title="Special:网络书源/3-11-016160-5">3-11-016160-5</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>First and Second with first language speakers, respectively. Only counting figures from countries in the table "Portuguese language#Geographic distribution|Portuguese language countries and Territories". Considering second language speakers those people who are bilingual and use Portuguese as a second language.</li> <li>Galicia is only included as a Portuguese language territory since many linguists understand both <i>languages</i> has being co-dialects. The government of Galicia regards Galician as a separate language.</li> <li><i>A Fala</i> is not recognized by the Spanish authorities to be a Portuguese dialect, although there have been attempts to consider it Galician, but the locals do not want to use the Galician orthography. <i>A Fala</i> differs very little from the neighbouring Portuguese dialect on the other side of the border, but it will probably be recognized (if it will be) as a separate language.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙語文法">葡萄牙语文法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙語動詞">葡萄牙語動詞</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="歐洲葡萄牙語">歐洲葡萄牙语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="巴西葡萄牙语">巴西葡萄牙语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%B8%E8%9E%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語歸融語">葡萄牙語歸融語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" title="相互理解性">相互理解性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙語與西班牙語的比較" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙語與西班牙語的比較(页面不存在)">葡萄牙語與西班牙語的比較</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Portuguese_and_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">维基百科提供如下语言版本:<b><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pt:"> Portuguese 維基百科</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>有此种语言版本:<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/pt:" class="extiw" title="s:pt:">葡萄牙语维基文库</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">關於一系列與葡萄牙語有關的詞語,參見<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="維基詞典">維基詞典</a>上<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:Category:葡萄牙語"><b>葡萄牙語</b>的詞語目錄</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Portuguese_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Portuguese language"><span style="font-weight:bold;">葡萄牙語</span></a></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/32px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/48px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/64px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:葡萄牙(页面不存在)">葡萄牙主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globelang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Globelang.svg/32px-Globelang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Globelang.svg/48px-Globelang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Globelang.svg/64px-Globelang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="178" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Portal:语言">语言主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/28px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/42px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/56px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:语言学">语言学主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crandall.altervista.org/p/portugues-fonetico-phonetic-portuguese.html">葡萄牙语音素和语音的自动转录(葡萄牙语和英语)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>有關語言</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=POR">Ethnologue report for Portuguese</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120509183829/http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=POR">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saunalahti.fi/~huuhilo/portuguese/">巴西葡萄牙語介紹</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170310124529/http://www.saunalahti.fi/~huuhilo/portuguese/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agal-gz.org/">Associaçom Galega da Língua</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101123225327/http://www.agal-gz.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)加利西亚reintegrationistas <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="葡萄牙語">(葡萄牙文)</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>葡語線上詞典</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080218151543/http://translate.google.com/translate_t#auto%7Czh-CN使用Google自动将葡萄牙語翻译成简体中文">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080218151543/http://translate.google.com/translate_t#auto%7Czh-TW使用Google自动将葡萄牙語翻译成繁体中文">[2]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060224011906/http://www.dicionarios-online.com/">Dicionários-Online.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.priberam.pt/dlpo/dlpo.aspx">葡萄牙語字典</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070925151820/http://www.priberam.pt/dlpo/dlpo.aspx">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="葡萄牙語">(葡萄牙文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italian.org.cn/app/pecd.html">《葡-英-汉词典》(免费软件,有Android和Babylon两个版本)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210214053907/http://www.italian.org.cn/app/pecd.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://natura.di.uminho.pt/~jj/pln/calao/dicionario.pdf">葡萄牙、巴西和安哥拉的葡文字典</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210512023418/http://natura.di.uminho.pt/~jj/pln/calao/dicionario.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041011121741/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/euro2004/futindex.html">歐洲杯2004:足球詞彙</a>Vocabulary and pronunciation in Standard Portuguese in eight languages</li></ul> <dl><dt>葡語教程</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/">Instituto Camões</a>葡萄牙語和文化<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="葡萄牙語">(葡萄牙文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orbislingua.com/eag.htm">葡文教程</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210318144301/http://www.orbislingua.com/eag.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italian.org.cn/app/portuguese.html">葡语十日入门 (2014修订版)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210214053923/http://www.italian.org.cn/app/portuguese.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>其他</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bn.pt">Biblioteca Nacional</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20040113090954/http://www.bn.pt/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)葡萄牙國家圖書館</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917002714/http://www.bn.br/">Biblioteca Nacional</a>巴西國家圖書館</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://groups.google.com.br/group/portugues_asia?hl=pt-BR">Promovendo e restaurando o uso da língua portuguesa na Ásia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=fax">Ethnologue關於法拉語(Fala)的介紹</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120829014523/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=fax">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="Template:葡萄牙語"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:葡萄牙語(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:葡萄牙語"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="葡萄牙語" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄牙語</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">標準<a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄牙語</a>和其變體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="歐洲葡萄牙語">歐洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿连特茹葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alentejan Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%8C%B9%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿连特茹葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">阿连特茹葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alentejan_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Alentejan Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alentejan Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅德里科语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minderico language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梅德里科语(页面不存在)">梅德里科语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minderico_language" class="extiw" title="en:Minderico language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minderico language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Northern_Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">北葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Northern_Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃什特雷梅尼奧方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Estremenho dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E4%BB%80%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="埃什特雷梅尼奧方言(页面不存在)">埃什特雷梅尼奧方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estremenho_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Estremenho dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Estremenho dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔加维方言" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Dialeto algarvio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔加维方言(页面不存在)">阿尔加维方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_algarvio" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto algarvio"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Dialeto algarvio</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%8C-%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%9C%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="山後-上杜羅">山后</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="山后方言" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Dialeto_transmontano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%8E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="山后方言(页面不存在)">方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_transmontano" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto transmontano"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Dialeto_transmontano</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E8%90%A8" title="奥利文萨">奥利文萨</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥利文萨方言" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Português_oliventino"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E8%90%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奥利文萨方言(页面不存在)">方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_oliventino" class="extiw" title="pt:Português oliventino"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Português_oliventino</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美洲葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">美洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:American Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="巴西葡萄牙语">巴西葡萄牙语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保利斯坦诺方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paulistano dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="保利斯坦诺方言(页面不存在)">保利斯坦诺方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulistano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Paulistano dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paulistano dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西利亚方言" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Dialeto_brasiliense"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西利亚方言(页面不存在)">巴西利亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_brasiliense" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto brasiliense"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Dialeto_brasiliense</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里约方言" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Dialeto_carioca"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="里约方言(页面不存在)">里约方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_carioca" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto carioca"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Dialeto_carioca</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北海岸葡萄牙語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="North coast Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北海岸葡萄牙語(页面不存在)">北海岸葡萄牙語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_coast_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:North coast Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">North coast Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span>(塞阿拉方言,Cearense dialect)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米內羅方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mineiro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%A7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米內羅方言(页面不存在)">米內羅方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineiro" class="extiw" title="en:Mineiro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mineiro</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="累西腓方言" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Dialeto_recifense"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%AF%E8%A5%BF%E8%85%93%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="累西腓方言(页面不存在)">累西腓方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_recifense" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto recifense"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Dialeto_recifense</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴伊亚方言" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Dialeto_baiano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴伊亚方言(页面不存在)">巴伊亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_baiano" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto baiano"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Dialeto_baiano</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西北部方言" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Amazofonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西北部方言(页面不存在)">巴西北部方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazofonia" class="extiw" title="pt:Amazofonia"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Amazofonia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞馬遜移墾者方言" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Dialeto da serra amazônica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%9C%E7%A7%BB%E5%A2%BE%E8%80%85%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞馬遜移墾者方言(页面不存在)">亞馬遜移墾者方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_da_serra_amaz%C3%B4nica" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto da serra amazônica"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Dialeto da serra amazônica</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西南部方言" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Dialeto sulista (Brasil)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西南部方言(页面不存在)">巴西南部方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_sulista_(Brasil)" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto sulista (Brasil)"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Dialeto sulista (Brasil)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西中西部方言" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Dialeto sertanejo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西中西部方言(页面不存在)">巴西中西部方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_sertanejo" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto sertanejo"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Dialeto sertanejo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="富明尼斯方言" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Dialeto fluminense"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="富明尼斯方言(页面不存在)">富明尼斯方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_fluminense" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto fluminense"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Dialeto fluminense</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蓋皮拉方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caipira_dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%8B%E7%9A%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蓋皮拉方言(页面不存在)">蓋皮拉方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caipira_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Caipira dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caipira_dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蓋夫朵語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cafundó_language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%8B%E5%A4%AB%E6%9C%B5%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蓋夫朵語(页面不存在)">蓋夫朵語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafund%C3%B3_language" class="extiw" title="en:Cafundó language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cafundó_language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高卓方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaúcho dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%93%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="高卓方言(页面不存在)">高卓方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%BAcho_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Gaúcho dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaúcho dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗洛里亚诺波利斯方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Florianopolitan_dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弗洛里亚诺波利斯方言(页面不存在)">弗洛里亚诺波利斯方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianopolitan_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Florianopolitan dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Florianopolitan_dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西東北部方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central northeastern Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西東北部方言(页面不存在)">巴西東北部方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_northeastern_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Central northeastern Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central northeastern Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏拉圭葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uruguayan Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="烏拉圭葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">烏拉圭葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayan_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Uruguayan Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uruguayan Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese_language_in_the_United_States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">美国葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese_language_in_the_United_States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">非洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:American Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安哥拉葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Angolan Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安哥拉葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">安哥拉葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolan_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Angolan Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Angolan Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E7%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="几内亚比绍">几内亚</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="几内亚葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guinean Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="几内亚葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinean_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Guinean Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guinean Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫桑比克葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mozambican Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫桑比克葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">莫桑比克葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambican_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Mozambican Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mozambican Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>赤道几内亚葡萄牙语</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多美和普林西比葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="São Tomean Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多美和普林西比葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">圣多美和普林西比葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tomean_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:São Tomean Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">São Tomean Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马德拉葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Dialeto_madeirense"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马德拉葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">马德拉葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_madeirense" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto madeirense"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Dialeto_madeirense</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚速尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Dialeto_açoriano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9F%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亚速尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">亚速尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_a%C3%A7oriano" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto açoriano"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Dialeto_açoriano</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛得角葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cape_Verdean_Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="佛得角葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">佛得角葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Cape Verdean Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cape_Verdean_Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞洲葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese language in Asia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞洲葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">亞洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese language in Asia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese language in Asia</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门葡萄牙语">澳门葡萄牙语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="果阿葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese language in Goa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9C%E9%98%BF%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="果阿葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">果阿葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_Goa" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese language in Goa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese language in Goa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東帝汶葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Timorese Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東帝汶葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">東帝汶葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timorese_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:East Timorese Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Timorese Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>日本的葡萄牙語(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在日巴西人#歸日日僑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brazilians_in_Japan#Brazilian_identity_in_Japan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="在日巴西人(页面不存在)">來自巴西歸日日僑的巴西葡萄牙語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilians_in_Japan#Brazilian_identity_in_Japan" class="extiw" title="en:Brazilians in Japan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brazilians_in_Japan#Brazilian_identity_in_Japan</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%B8%E8%9E%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語歸融語">克里奥尔葡萄牙語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%90%89%E6%99%AE%E8%B3%BD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利吉普賽語">伊比利吉普赛语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴兰科尼奥語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barranquenho"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴兰科尼奥語(页面不存在)">巴兰科尼奥語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barranquenho" class="extiw" title="en:Barranquenho"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barranquenho</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地中海共通語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mediterranean_Lingua_Franca"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B1%E9%80%9A%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="地中海共通語(页面不存在)">地中海共通語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Lingua_Franca" class="extiw" title="en:Mediterranean Lingua Franca"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mediterranean_Lingua_Franca</span></a></span>)</span></span>(薩比爾語,Sabir)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Llanito" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Llanito"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llanito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llanito(页面不存在)">Llanito</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanito" class="extiw" title="pt:Llanito"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Llanito</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡式英語" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Portinglês"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡式英語(页面不存在)">葡式英語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portingl%C3%AAs" class="extiw" title="pt:Portinglês"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Portinglês</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Portuñol" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuñol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portu%C3%B1ol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuñol(页面不存在)">Portuñol</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portu%C3%B1ol" class="extiw" title="en:Portuñol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuñol</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美洲克里奥尔葡萄牙語" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulos luso-americanos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲克里奥尔葡萄牙語(页面不存在)">美洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulos_luso-americanos" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulos luso-americanos"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulos luso-americanos</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%9A%AE%E9%98%BF%E9%97%A8%E6%89%98%E8%AF%AD" title="帕皮阿门托语">帕皮阿门托语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿鲁巴帕皮阿门托语" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Papiamento de Aruba"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%95%E7%9A%AE%E9%98%BF%E9%97%A8%E6%89%98%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿鲁巴帕皮阿门托语(页面不存在)">阿鲁巴帕皮阿门托语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiamento_de_Aruba" class="extiw" title="es:Papiamento de Aruba"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Papiamento de Aruba</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博奈尔帕皮阿门托语" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Papiamento de Bonaire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95%E7%9A%AE%E9%98%BF%E9%97%A8%E6%89%98%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="博奈尔帕皮阿门托语(页面不存在)">博奈尔帕皮阿门托语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiamento_de_Bonaire" class="extiw" title="es:Papiamento de Bonaire"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Papiamento de Bonaire</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库拉索帕皮阿门托语" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Papiamento de Curazao"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%95%E7%9A%AE%E9%98%BF%E9%97%A8%E6%89%98%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="库拉索帕皮阿门托语(页面不存在)">库拉索帕皮阿门托语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiamento_de_Curazao" class="extiw" title="es:Papiamento de Curazao"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Papiamento de Curazao</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西的克里奥尔語" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulos_luso-americanos#Crioulos_do_Brasil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西的克里奥尔語(页面不存在)">巴西的克里奥尔語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulos_luso-americanos#Crioulos_do_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulos luso-americanos"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulos_luso-americanos#Crioulos_do_Brasil</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨拉马卡语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Saramacano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨拉马卡语(页面不存在)">萨拉马卡语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saramacano" class="extiw" title="pt:Saramacano"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Saramacano</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕拉马卡语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Paramacano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="帕拉马卡语(页面不存在)">帕拉马卡语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramacano" class="extiw" title="pt:Paramacano"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Paramacano</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lanc-patuá" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Lanc-patuá"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanc-patu%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanc-patuá(页面不存在)">Lanc-patuá</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanc-patu%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="pt:Lanc-patuá"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Lanc-patuá</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pajubá" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Pajubá"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajub%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pajubá(页面不存在)">Pajubá</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajub%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="pt:Pajubá"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Pajubá</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲克里奥尔葡萄牙語" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulos_afro-portugueses"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲克里奥尔葡萄牙語(页面不存在)">非洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulos_afro-portugueses" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulos afro-portugueses"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulos_afro-portugueses</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上几内亚克里奥尔语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulos da Alta Guiné"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上几内亚克里奥尔语(页面不存在)">上几内亚克里奥尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulos_da_Alta_Guin%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulos da Alta Guiné"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulos da Alta Guiné</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="几内亚比绍克里奥尔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guinea-Bissau_Creole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="几内亚比绍克里奥尔语(页面不存在)">几内亚比绍克里奥尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_Creole" class="extiw" title="en:Guinea-Bissau Creole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guinea-Bissau_Creole</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Casamança" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo de Casamansa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casaman%C3%A7a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Casamança(页面不存在)">Casamança</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_de_Casamansa" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo de Casamansa"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo de Casamansa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛得角克里奥尔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cape Verdean Creole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="佛得角克里奥尔语(页面不存在)">佛得角克里奥尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Creole" class="extiw" title="en:Cape Verdean Creole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cape Verdean Creole</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="背风群岛克里奥尔语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulos de Sotavento"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8C%E9%A3%8E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="背风群岛克里奥尔语(页面不存在)">背风群岛克里奥尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulos_de_Sotavento" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulos de Sotavento"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulos de Sotavento</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布拉瓦話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo da Brava"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布拉瓦話(页面不存在)">布拉瓦話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_da_Brava" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo da Brava"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo da Brava</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="福古話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo do Fogo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%A4%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="福古話(页面不存在)">福古話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_do_Fogo" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo do Fogo"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo do Fogo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马约話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo do Maio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%A6%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马约話(页面不存在)">马约話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_do_Maio" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo do Maio"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo do Maio</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣地亚哥話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo de Santiago"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣地亚哥話(页面不存在)">圣地亚哥話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_de_Santiago" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo de Santiago"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo de Santiago</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="向风群岛克里奥尔语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulos de Barlavento"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E9%A3%8E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="向风群岛克里奥尔语(页面不存在)">向风群岛克里奥尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulos_de_Barlavento" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulos de Barlavento"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulos de Barlavento</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博阿维斯塔話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo da Boa Vista"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="博阿维斯塔話(页面不存在)">博阿维斯塔話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_da_Boa_Vista" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo da Boa Vista"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo da Boa Vista</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨尔話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo da Ilha do Sal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨尔話(页面不存在)">萨尔話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_da_Ilha_do_Sal" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo da Ilha do Sal"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo da Ilha do Sal</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣安唐話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo de Santo Antão"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%94%90%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣安唐話(页面不存在)">圣安唐話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_de_Santo_Ant%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo de Santo Antão"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo de Santo Antão</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣尼古劳話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo de São Nicolau"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E5%8A%B3%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣尼古劳話(页面不存在)">圣尼古劳話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_de_S%C3%A3o_Nicolau" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo de São Nicolau"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo de São Nicolau</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣维森特話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo de São Vicente (Cabo Verde)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%B4%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣维森特話(页面不存在)">圣维森特話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_de_S%C3%A3o_Vicente_(Cabo_Verde)" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo de São Vicente (Cabo Verde)"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo de São Vicente (Cabo Verde)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="幾內亞灣克里奥尔语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulos do Golfo da Guiné"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%A3%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="幾內亞灣克里奥尔语(页面不存在)">幾內亞灣克里奥尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulos_do_Golfo_da_Guin%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulos do Golfo da Guiné"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulos do Golfo da Guiné</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多美話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="São-tomense"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多美話(页面不存在)">圣多美話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o-tomense" class="extiw" title="pt:São-tomense"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">São-tomense</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恩哥拉話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Angolar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="恩哥拉話(页面不存在)">恩哥拉話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolar" class="extiw" title="pt:Angolar"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Angolar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安诺本話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Fá d&#39;Ambô"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安诺本話(页面不存在)">安诺本話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1_d%27Amb%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="pt:Fá d&#39;Ambô"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Fá d'Ambô</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普林西比話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Principense"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普林西比話(页面不存在)">普林西比話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principense" class="extiw" title="pt:Principense"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Principense</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安哥拉土生葡萄牙語" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Pequeno_português"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安哥拉土生葡萄牙語(页面不存在)">安哥拉土生葡萄牙語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequeno_portugu%C3%AAs" class="extiw" title="pt:Pequeno português"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Pequeno_português</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亞洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度葡萄牙克里奥尔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indo-Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="印度葡萄牙克里奥尔语(页面不存在)">印度葡萄牙克里奥尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Indo-Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indo-Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span lang="en">北印度葡萄牙克里奥尔语</span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達曼-第烏克里奥尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Daman_and_Diu_Portuguese_Creole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E6%9B%BC-%E7%AC%AC%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="達曼-第烏克里奥尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">達曼-第烏克里奥尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daman_and_Diu_Portuguese_Creole" class="extiw" title="en:Daman and Diu Portuguese Creole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Daman_and_Diu_Portuguese_Creole</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达曼話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Língua_da_casa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="达曼話(页面不存在)">达曼話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_da_casa" class="extiw" title="pt:Língua da casa"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Língua_da_casa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第烏話" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Língua dos velhos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E7%83%8F%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="第烏話(页面不存在)">第烏話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_dos_velhos" class="extiw" title="pt:Língua dos velhos"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Língua dos velhos</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科萊克里奥尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Korlai Portuguese Creole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%90%8A%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科萊克里奥尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">科萊克里奥尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korlai_Portuguese_Creole" class="extiw" title="en:Korlai Portuguese Creole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Korlai Portuguese Creole</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="孟買克里奥尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo indo-português de Bombaim"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9F%E8%B2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="孟買克里奥尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">孟買克里奥尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_indo-portugu%C3%AAs_de_Bombaim" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo indo-português de Bombaim"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo indo-português de Bombaim</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戈奇克里奥尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cochin Portuguese Creole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戈奇克里奥尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">戈奇克里奥尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochin_Portuguese_Creole" class="extiw" title="en:Cochin Portuguese Creole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cochin Portuguese Creole</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坎努爾克里奥尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cannanore Portuguese Creole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E5%8A%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="坎努爾克里奥尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">坎努爾克里奥尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannanore_Portuguese_Creole" class="extiw" title="en:Cannanore Portuguese Creole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cannanore Portuguese Creole</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="孟加拉克里奥尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bengali Portuguese Creole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="孟加拉克里奥尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">孟加拉克里奥尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_Portuguese_Creole" class="extiw" title="en:Bengali Portuguese Creole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bengali Portuguese Creole</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span lang="pt">加尔各答克里奥尔葡萄牙语</span></li> <li><span lang="pt">达卡克里奥尔葡萄牙语</span></li> <li><span lang="pt">吉大港克里奥尔葡萄牙语</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%9C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="乌木海岸">科罗曼德尔</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科罗曼德尔克里奥尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo_indo-português_da_Costa_de_Coromandel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科罗曼德尔克里奥尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">克里奥尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_indo-portugu%C3%AAs_da_Costa_de_Coromandel" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo indo-português da Costa de Coromandel"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo_indo-português_da_Costa_de_Coromandel</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="门格洛尔克里奥尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo_indo-português_de_Mangalore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="门格洛尔克里奥尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">门格洛尔克里奥尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_indo-portugu%C3%AAs_de_Mangalore" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo indo-português de Mangalore"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo_indo-português_de_Mangalore</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯里蘭卡克里奥尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sri Lankan Portuguese creole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯里蘭卡克里奥尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">斯里蘭卡克里奥尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Portuguese_creole" class="extiw" title="en:Sri Lankan Portuguese creole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sri Lankan Portuguese creole</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li>亭可马里話(Trincomalee e Batticaloa)</li> <li>曼纳岛話(Mannar)</li> <li>普塔勒姆話(Puttalam)</li></ul></li> <li>Quilom (Crioulo indo-português de Quilom)</li> <li>Tellicherry (Crioulo indo-português de Tellicherry)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬來克里奥尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulos_malaio-portugueses"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬來克里奥尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">馬來克里奥尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulos_malaio-portugueses" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulos malaio-portugueses"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulos_malaio-portugueses</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马尔迪吉基尔克里奥尔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mardijker Creole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%90%89%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马尔迪吉基尔克里奥尔语(页面不存在)">马尔迪吉基尔克里奥尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardijker_Creole" class="extiw" title="en:Mardijker Creole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mardijker Creole</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="克里斯坦语">克里斯坦语</a> <ul><li>Malaca</li> <li>Kuala Lumpur</li> <li>Singapur</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡多奇語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portugis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E5%A4%9A%E5%A5%87%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡多奇語(页面不存在)">葡多奇語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugis" class="extiw" title="en:Portugis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portugis</span></a></span>)</span></span>(德那第諾語,Ternateño) <ul><li>Ternate †</li> <li>Ambon †</li> <li>Macassar †</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安汶馬來語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ambonese Malay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%B1%B6%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安汶馬來語(页面不存在)">安汶馬來語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambonese_Malay" class="extiw" title="en:Ambonese Malay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ambonese Malay</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="万鸦老话" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Malaio_Manado"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%87%E9%B8%A6%E8%80%81%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="万鸦老话(页面不存在)">万鸦老话</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaio_Manado" class="extiw" title="pt:Malaio Manado"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Malaio_Manado</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比道克里奥尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bidau Creole Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E9%81%93%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="比道克里奥尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">比道克里奥尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidau_Creole_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Bidau Creole Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bidau Creole Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span>(帝力)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗洛勒斯克里奥尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo_português_de_Flores"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弗洛勒斯克里奥尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">弗洛勒斯克里奥尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_portugu%C3%AAs_de_Flores" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo português de Flores"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo_português_de_Flores</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爪哇克里奥尔葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Crioulo português de Java"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="爪哇克里奥尔葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">爪哇克里奥尔葡萄牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crioulo_portugu%C3%AAs_de_Java" class="extiw" title="pt:Crioulo português de Java"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Crioulo português de Java</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科洛尼亚語" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="日系ブラジル人#「コロニア語」"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科洛尼亚語(页面不存在)">科洛尼亚語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%B3%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA#「コロニア語」" class="extiw" title="ja:日系ブラジル人"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">日系ブラジル人#「コロニア語」</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="土生葡語">土生葡语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="伊比利亞羅曼語支">伊比利亞羅曼語支</a>語言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="歐洲" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞-葡萄牙語">加利西亚-葡萄牙语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="加利西亚语">加利西亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="法拉語">法拉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞-阿斯圖里亞斯語">加利西亚-阿斯图里亚斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太葡萄牙語">犹太葡萄牙语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF-%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語支">阿斯图里亚斯-莱昂语支</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯圖里亞斯語">阿斯圖里亞斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E" title="萊昂語">萊昂語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="米兰德斯语">米蘭德斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="埃斯特雷馬杜拉語">埃斯特雷馬杜拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%83%E9%80%A3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="坎塔布連方言">坎塔布連语</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">參見</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%88" title="葡萄牙語圈">葡萄牙语圈</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="葡萄牙语国家和地区列表">葡萄牙语国家和地区列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%99%E6%B3%95" title="葡萄牙语正写法">葡萄牙语正写法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙语音系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese phonology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙语音系(页面不存在)">葡萄牙语音系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_phonology" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese phonology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese phonology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙语語彙" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Portuguese vocabulary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙语語彙(页面不存在)">葡语詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_vocabulary" class="extiw" title="pt:Portuguese vocabulary"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Portuguese vocabulary</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E4%B9%8B%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%80%9F%E8%A9%9E" title="日語之葡萄牙語借詞">日語之葡萄牙語借詞</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯里兰卡克里奥尔葡萄牙语手稿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sri_Lanka_Portuguese_Creole_Manuscript"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%89%8B%E7%A8%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯里兰卡克里奥尔葡萄牙语手稿(页面不存在)">斯里兰卡克里奥尔葡萄牙语手稿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Portuguese_Creole_Manuscript" class="extiw" title="en:Sri Lanka Portuguese Creole Manuscript"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sri_Lanka_Portuguese_Creole_Manuscript</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>葡文學校 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%91%A1%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="澳門葡文學校">澳門葡文學校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="卡蒙斯學院">卡蒙斯學院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E6%BC%A2%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" title="葡漢辭典">葡漢辭典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="東方葡萄牙學會">东方葡萄牙学会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="罗曼语族语言_(分类(英语:-&amp;#123;classification_of_Romance_languages&amp;#125;-))" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="Template:羅曼語族"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="Template talk:羅曼語族"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:羅曼語族"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="罗曼语族语言_(分类(英语:-&amp;#123;classification_of_Romance_languages&amp;#125;-))" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族">罗曼语族语言</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗曼语族分类" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="classification of Romance languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗曼语族分类(页面不存在)">分类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/classification_of_Romance_languages" class="extiw" title="en:classification of Romance languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">classification of Romance languages</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="東羅曼語支">東羅曼語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="意大利-西罗曼语支">意大利-西罗曼语支</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="義大利-達爾馬提亞語支">義大利-達爾馬提亞語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西羅曼語支">西羅曼語支</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="南罗曼语支">南罗曼语支</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="東羅曼語支">東羅曼語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="阿罗马尼亚语">阿罗马尼亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="伊斯特拉-罗马尼亚语">伊斯特拉-罗马尼亚语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅格莱诺罗马尼亚语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Megleno-Romanian language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%BA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梅格莱诺罗马尼亚语(页面不存在)">梅格莱诺罗马尼亚语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megleno-Romanian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Megleno-Romanian language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Megleno-Romanian language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">羅馬尼亞語</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马尼亚语方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanian dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚语方言(页面不存在)">方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Romanian dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanian dialects</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD)" title="巴纳特方言 (罗马尼亚语)">巴纳特方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布科维纳方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bukovinian Romanian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布科维纳方言(页面不存在)">布科维纳方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukovinian_Romanian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bukovinian Romanian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bukovinian Romanian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里沙纳方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crișana dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%99%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="克里沙纳方言(页面不存在)">克里沙纳方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cri%C8%99ana_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Crișana dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crișana dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马拉穆列什方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maramureș dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%A9%86%E5%88%97%E4%BB%80%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马拉穆列什方言(页面不存在)">马拉穆列什方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maramure%C8%99_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Maramureș dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maramureș dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩尔达维亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moldavian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="摩尔达维亚方言(页面不存在)">摩尔达维亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Moldavian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moldavian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马尼亚语特兰西瓦尼亚变体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transylvanian varieties of Romanian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚语特兰西瓦尼亚变体(页面不存在)">特兰西瓦尼亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvanian_varieties_of_Romanian" class="extiw" title="en:Transylvanian varieties of Romanian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transylvanian varieties of Romanian</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦拉几亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wallachian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%87%A0%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦拉几亚方言(页面不存在)">瓦拉几亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallachian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Wallachian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wallachian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通用罗马尼亚语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Common Romanian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="通用罗马尼亚语(页面不存在)">通用罗马尼亚语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Romanian" class="extiw" title="en:Common Romanian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Common Romanian</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="義大利-達爾馬提亞語支">義大利-達爾馬提亞語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="中部意大利語">中部方言</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中马尔凯方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Marchigiano dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%87%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中马尔凯方言(页面不存在)">中马尔凯方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Marchigiano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Central Marchigiano dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Marchigiano dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安科纳方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dialetto anconitano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%A7%91%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安科纳方言(页面不存在)">安科纳方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto_anconitano" class="extiw" title="en:Dialetto anconitano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dialetto anconitano</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="法布里亚诺">法布里亚诺</a>方言</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%87%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E7%9C%81" title="馬切拉塔省">马切拉塔</a>方言</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中北拉齐奥方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central-Northern Latian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%97%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中北拉齐奥方言(页面不存在)">中北拉齐奥方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central-Northern_Latian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Central-Northern Latian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central-Northern Latian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="罗马方言">罗马方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨宾方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabino dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨宾方言(页面不存在)">萨宾方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Sabino dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabino dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E8%AF%AD" title="科西嘉语">科西嘉语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加卢拉方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gallurese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加卢拉方言(页面不存在)">加卢拉方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallurese" class="extiw" title="en:Gallurese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gallurese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利-澳大利亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italo-Australian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利-澳大利亚方言(页面不存在)">意大利-澳大利亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo-Australian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Italo-Australian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italo-Australian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地方意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regional Italian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="地方意大利语(页面不存在)">地方意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Regional Italian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regional Italian</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞士意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swiss Italian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士意大利语(页面不存在)">瑞士意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Swiss Italian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swiss Italian</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="萨萨里语">萨萨里语</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="托斯卡納語">托斯卡納語</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛罗伦萨方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Florentine dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨方言(页面不存在)">佛罗伦萨方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentine_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Florentine dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Florentine dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="极南意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Extreme Southern Italian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%81%E5%8D%97%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="极南意大利语(页面不存在)">极南意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_Southern_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Extreme Southern Italian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Extreme Southern Italian</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中卡拉布里亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dialetti calabresi centrali"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中卡拉布里亚方言(页面不存在)">中</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetti_calabresi_centrali" class="extiw" title="en:Dialetti calabresi centrali"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dialetti calabresi centrali</span></a></span>)</span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南卡拉布里亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dialetti calabresi meridionali"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南卡拉布里亚方言(页面不存在)">南卡拉布里亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetti_calabresi_meridionali" class="extiw" title="en:Dialetti calabresi meridionali"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dialetti calabresi meridionali</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨伦托方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salentino dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨伦托方言(页面不存在)">萨伦托方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salentino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Salentino dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salentino dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼杜里亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manduriano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E6%9D%9C%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="曼杜里亚方言(页面不存在)">曼杜里亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manduriano" class="extiw" title="en:Manduriano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manduriano</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="西西里语">西西里语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="潘泰莱里亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pantesco dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E6%B3%B0%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="潘泰莱里亚方言(页面不存在)">潘泰莱里亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantesco_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Pantesco dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pantesco dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>那不勒斯–卡拉布里亚语</b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="那不勒斯语">那不勒斯语</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴里方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴里方言(页面不存在)">巴里方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Barese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝内文托方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Benevento dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%86%85%E6%96%87%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="贝内文托方言(页面不存在)">贝内文托方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benevento_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Benevento dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Benevento dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡斯特尔梅扎诺方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Castelmezzano dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯特尔梅扎诺方言(页面不存在)">卡斯特尔梅扎诺方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelmezzano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Castelmezzano dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Castelmezzano dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奇伦托方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cilentan dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奇伦托方言(页面不存在)">奇伦托方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilentan_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Cilentan dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cilentan dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊尔皮尼亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irpinian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊尔皮尼亚方言(页面不存在)">伊尔皮尼亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irpinian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Irpinian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irpinian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿里亚诺方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arianese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里亚诺方言(页面不存在)">阿里亚诺方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arianese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Arianese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arianese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫利塞方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molisan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫利塞方言(页面不存在)">莫利塞方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molisan" class="extiw" title="en:Molisan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molisan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南拉齐奥方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Southern Latian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南拉齐奥方言(页面不存在)">南拉齐奥方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Latian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Southern Latian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Southern Latian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%B0%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="塔兰托方言">塔兰托方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦斯托方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vastese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦斯托方言(页面不存在)">瓦斯托方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastese" class="extiw" title="en:Vastese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vastese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡拉布里亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Languages of Calabria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉布里亚方言(页面不存在)">北卡拉布里亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Calabria" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Calabria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Languages of Calabria</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="达尔马提亚语">达尔马提亚语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="伊斯特拉語">伊斯特拉語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judeo-Italian languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太意大利语(页面不存在)">犹太意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Italian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Italian languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judeo-Italian languages</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西羅曼語支">西羅曼語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7-%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="高盧-義大利語支">高盧-義大利語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E-%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B6%85%E8%AA%9E" title="艾米利亞-羅馬涅語">艾米利亞-羅馬涅語</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾米利亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emilian dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="艾米利亚方言(页面不存在)">艾米利亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilian_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Emilian dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emilian dialects</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博洛尼亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bolognese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="博洛尼亚方言(页面不存在)">博洛尼亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolognese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bolognese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bolognese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕尔马方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parmigiano dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="帕尔马方言(页面不存在)">帕尔马方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmigiano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Parmigiano dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parmigiano dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马涅方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romagnol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马涅方言(页面不存在)">罗马涅方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romagnol" class="extiw" title="en:Romagnol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romagnol</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗利方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forlivese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%88%A9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弗利方言(页面不存在)">弗利方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forlivese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Forlivese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forlivese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西利卡塔高卢-意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gallo-Italic of Basilicata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2-%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西利卡塔高卢-意大利语(页面不存在)">巴西利卡塔高卢-意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallo-Italic_of_Basilicata" class="extiw" title="en:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gallo-Italic of Basilicata</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西西里高卢-意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gallo-Italic of Sicily"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2-%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西西里高卢-意大利语(页面不存在)">西西里高卢-意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallo-Italic_of_Sicily" class="extiw" title="en:Gallo-Italic of Sicily"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gallo-Italic of Sicily</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高卢-皮切诺方言" data-lang-code="it" data-lang-name="義大利語" data-foreign-title="Dialetto gallo-piceno"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2-%E7%9A%AE%E5%88%87%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="高卢-皮切诺方言(页面不存在)">高卢-皮切诺方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">義大利語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto_gallo-piceno" class="extiw" title="it:Dialetto gallo-piceno"><span lang="it" dir="auto">Dialetto gallo-piceno</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="利古里亚语">利古里亚语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布里加方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brigasc dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布里加方言(页面不存在)">布里加方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigasc_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Brigasc dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brigasc dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="热那亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Genoese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="热那亚方言(页面不存在)">热那亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Genoese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Genoese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="因泰梅利奥方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intemelio dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E6%B3%B0%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="因泰梅利奥方言(页面不存在)">因泰梅利奥方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intemelio_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Intemelio dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intemelio dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="摩纳哥方言">摩纳哥方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鲁瓦亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Royasc"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁瓦亚方言(页面不存在)">鲁瓦亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royasc" class="extiw" title="en:Royasc"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Royasc</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔瓦尔卡方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tabarchino"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塔瓦尔卡方言(页面不存在)">塔瓦尔卡方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabarchino" class="extiw" title="en:Tabarchino"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tabarchino</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judeo-Italian languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太意大利语(页面不存在)">犹太意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Italian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Italian languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judeo-Italian languages</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E8%AA%9E" title="倫巴底語">倫巴底語</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东伦巴第方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eastern Lombard dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东伦巴第方言(页面不存在)">东</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Lombard_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Lombard dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eastern Lombard dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝加莫方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bergamasque dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="贝加莫方言(页面不存在)">贝加莫方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergamasque_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bergamasque dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bergamasque dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西伦巴第方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Lombard dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西伦巴第方言(页面不存在)">西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Lombard_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Western Lombard dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Lombard dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布里安扎方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brianzöö dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E6%89%8E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布里安扎方言(页面不存在)">布里安扎方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brianz%C3%B6%C3%B6_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Brianzöö dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brianzöö dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坎佐方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Canzés dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E4%BD%90%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="坎佐方言(页面不存在)">坎佐方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canz%C3%A9s_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Canzés dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Canzés dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布斯托-莱尼亚诺方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bustocco and Legnanese dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98-%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布斯托-莱尼亚诺方言(页面不存在)">布斯托-莱尼亚诺方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bustocco_and_Legnanese_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Bustocco and Legnanese dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bustocco and Legnanese dialects</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科莫-莱科方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comasco-Lecchese dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB-%E8%8E%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科莫-莱科方言(页面不存在)">科莫-莱科方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comasco-Lecchese_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Comasco-Lecchese dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comasco-Lecchese dialects</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科莫方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comasco dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科莫方言(页面不存在)">科莫方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comasco_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Comasco dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comasco dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉盖方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laghée dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%9B%96%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉盖方言(页面不存在)">拉盖方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagh%C3%A9e_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Laghée dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laghée dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莱科方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lecchese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莱科方言(页面不存在)">莱科方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecchese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Lecchese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lecchese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦拉西纳方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vallassinese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦拉西纳方言(页面不存在)">瓦拉西纳方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallassinese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Vallassinese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vallassinese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="米兰方言">米兰方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥索拉方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ossolano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奥索拉方言(页面不存在)">奥索拉方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossolano" class="extiw" title="en:Ossolano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ossolano</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西南伦巴第方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Southwestern Lombard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西南伦巴第方言(页面不存在)">西南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern_Lombard" class="extiw" title="en:Southwestern Lombard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Southwestern Lombard</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克雷莫纳方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cremunés dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷莫纳方言(页面不存在)">克雷莫纳方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremun%C3%A9s_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Cremunés dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cremunés dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="诺瓦拉方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Novarese Lombard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="诺瓦拉方言(页面不存在)">诺瓦拉方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novarese_Lombard" class="extiw" title="en:Novarese Lombard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Novarese Lombard</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕维亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pavese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="帕维亚方言(页面不存在)">帕维亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Pavese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pavese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提契诺方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ticinese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%91%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="提契诺方言(页面不存在)">提契诺方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticinese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Ticinese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ticinese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦雷泽方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Varesino dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦雷泽方言(页面不存在)">瓦雷泽方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varesino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Varesino dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Varesino dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="皮埃蒙特語">皮埃蒙特語</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太皮埃蒙特语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judaeo-Piedmontese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太皮埃蒙特语(页面不存在)">犹太皮埃蒙特语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Piedmontese" class="extiw" title="en:Judaeo-Piedmontese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judaeo-Piedmontese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7-%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="高盧-羅曼語支">高盧-羅曼語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="奥依语" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="奥依语">奥依语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安茹语" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Angevin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安茹语(页面不存在)">安茹语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angevin" class="extiw" title="fr:Angevin"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Angevin</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝里语" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="berrichon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="贝里语(页面不存在)">贝里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/berrichon" class="extiw" title="fr:berrichon"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">berrichon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波旁方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Bourbonnais (dialectes)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波旁方言(页面不存在)">波旁方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbonnais_(dialectes)" class="extiw" title="fr:Bourbonnais (dialectes)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Bourbonnais (dialectes)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="勃艮第语">勃艮第语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E8%AF%AD" title="香槟语">香槟语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿登方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Ardennais (dialecte)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿登方言(页面不存在)">阿登方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardennais_(dialecte)" class="extiw" title="fr:Ardennais (dialecte)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Ardennais (dialecte)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兰斯方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Rémois (dialecte)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="兰斯方言(页面不存在)">兰斯方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9mois_(dialecte)" class="extiw" title="fr:Rémois (dialecte)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Rémois (dialecte)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E4%BB%80-%E5%AD%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="弗朗什-孔泰语">弗朗什-孔泰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="加洛语">加洛语</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泽西法律法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jersey Legal French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="泽西法律法语(页面不存在)">泽西法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey_Legal_French" class="extiw" title="en:Jersey Legal French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jersey Legal French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南部法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meridional French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南部法语(页面不存在)">南部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridional_French" class="extiw" title="en:Meridional French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meridional French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>北美方言 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="加拿大法語">加拿大</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿卡迪亚法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acadian French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡迪亚法语(页面不存在)">阿卡迪亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadian_French" class="extiw" title="en:Acadian French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acadian French</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希亚克方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chiac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="希亚克方言(页面不存在)">希亚克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiac" class="extiw" title="en:Chiac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chiac</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣玛丽湾法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="St. Marys Bay French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E6%B9%BE%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣玛丽湾法语(页面不存在)">圣玛丽湾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Marys_Bay_French" class="extiw" title="en:St. Marys Bay French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">St. Marys Bay French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布赖永人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brayon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%B8%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布赖永人(页面不存在)">布赖永</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayon" class="extiw" title="en:Brayon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brayon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="纽芬兰法语">纽芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="魁北克法語">魁北克</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="茹阿尔话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joual"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B9%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="茹阿尔话(页面不存在)">茹阿尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joual" class="extiw" title="en:Joual"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joual</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马古阿方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magoua"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%A4%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马古阿方言(页面不存在)">马古阿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magoua" class="extiw" title="en:Magoua"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magoua</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法裔安大略人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Franco-Ontarians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%A3%94%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法裔安大略人(页面不存在)">安大略</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Ontarians" class="extiw" title="en:Franco-Ontarians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Franco-Ontarians</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅蒂法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Métis French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梅蒂法语(页面不存在)">梅蒂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_French" class="extiw" title="en:Métis French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Métis French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密歇根州法语区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muskrat French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="密歇根州法语区(页面不存在)">密歇根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskrat_French" class="extiw" title="en:Muskrat French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muskrat French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新英格兰法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New England French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新英格兰法语(页面不存在)">新英格兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_French" class="extiw" title="en:New England French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New England French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗伦奇维尔法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frenchville French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E4%BC%A6%E5%A5%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弗伦奇维尔法语(页面不存在)">弗伦奇维尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenchville_French" class="extiw" title="en:Frenchville French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frenchville French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="路易斯安那法語">路易斯安那</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍马人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Houma people"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="霍马人(页面不存在)">霍马</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houma_people" class="extiw" title="en:Houma people"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Houma people</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密苏里法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Missouri French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="密苏里法语(页面不存在)">密苏里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_French" class="extiw" title="en:Missouri French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Missouri French</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基于法语的克里奥尔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French-based creole languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="基于法语的克里奥尔语(页面不存在)">克里奥尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French-based_creole_languages" class="extiw" title="en:French-based creole languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French-based creole languages</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD" title="洛林语">洛林语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%A7%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="戈姆方言">戈姆方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="孚日方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="vosgien"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="孚日方言(页面不存在)">孚日方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/vosgien" class="extiw" title="fr:vosgien"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">vosgien</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韦尔什方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Welche"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%80%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="韦尔什方言(页面不存在)">韦尔什方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welche" class="extiw" title="en:Welche"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Welche</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="諾曼語">諾曼語</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="盎格鲁-诺曼语">盎格鲁-诺曼语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="欧日方言">欧日方言</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥尔德尼方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Auregnais"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奥尔德尼方言(页面不存在)">奥尔德尼方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auregnais" class="extiw" title="fr:Auregnais"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Auregnais</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布赖方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Brayon (langue)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布赖方言(页面不存在)">布赖方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayon_(langue)" class="extiw" title="fr:Brayon (langue)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Brayon (langue)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Cauchois"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科方言(页面不存在)">科方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchois" class="extiw" title="fr:Cauchois"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Cauchois</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科唐坦方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Cotentinais"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%94%90%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科唐坦方言(页面不存在)">科唐坦方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotentinais" class="extiw" title="fr:Cotentinais"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Cotentinais</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="根西方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Guernesiais"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="根西方言(页面不存在)">根西方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernesiais" class="extiw" title="fr:Guernesiais"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Guernesiais</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="泽西方言">泽西方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨克方言" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Sercquiais"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨克方言(页面不存在)">萨克方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sercquiais" class="extiw" title="fr:Sercquiais"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Sercquiais</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="奥尔良方言">奥尔良方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="皮卡第语">皮卡第语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BE-%E6%A1%91%E9%80%9A%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="普瓦图-桑通日语">普瓦图-桑通日语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="普瓦图方言">普瓦图方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E9%80%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="桑通日方言">桑通日方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦隆语">瓦隆语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威斯康星瓦隆语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wisconsin Walloon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="威斯康星瓦隆语(页面不存在)">威斯康星瓦隆语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Walloon" class="extiw" title="en:Wisconsin Walloon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wisconsin Walloon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="法兰克-普罗旺斯语">法兰克-普罗旺斯语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法埃托方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Faetar language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9F%83%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法埃托方言(页面不存在)">法埃托方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faetar_language" class="extiw" title="en:Faetar language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Faetar language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="萨伏依方言">萨伏依方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦莱达奥斯塔方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Valdôtain dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦莱达奥斯塔方言(页面不存在)">瓦莱达奥斯塔方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Valdôtain dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Valdôtain dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="摩泽尔罗曼语">摩泽尔罗曼语</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="伊比利亞羅曼語支">伊比利亞羅曼語支</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伊比利亞語支">西伊比利亞語支</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF-%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E" title="阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語">阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿斯图里亚斯语">阿斯图里亚斯语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西阿斯图里亚斯方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Asturian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西阿斯图里亚斯方言(页面不存在)">西阿斯图里亚斯方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Asturian" class="extiw" title="en:Western Asturian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Asturian</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="坎塔布里亚方言">坎塔布里亚方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E" title="萊昂語">萊昂語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="米兰达语">米兰达语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞-葡萄牙語">加利西亞-葡萄牙語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="法拉語">法拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞語">加利西亞語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞-阿斯圖里亞斯語">加利西亞-阿斯圖里亞斯語</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="明迪方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minderico language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="明迪方言(页面不存在)">明迪方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minderico_language" class="extiw" title="en:Minderico language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minderico language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄吉斯语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portugis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄吉斯语(页面不存在)">葡萄吉斯语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugis" class="extiw" title="en:Portugis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portugis</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄牙語</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙语方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙语方言(页面不存在)">方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese dialects</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese language in Africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">非洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese language in Africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese language in Africa</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚洲葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese language in Asia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亚洲葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">亚洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese language in Asia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese language in Asia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="巴西葡萄牙语">巴西</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米纳斯吉拉斯方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mineiro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米纳斯吉拉斯方言(页面不存在)">米纳斯吉拉斯方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineiro" class="extiw" title="en:Mineiro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mineiro</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="歐洲葡萄牙語">欧洲</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃斯特雷马杜拉葡萄牙语方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Estremenho dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="埃斯特雷马杜拉葡萄牙语方言(页面不存在)">埃斯特雷马杜拉方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estremenho_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Estremenho dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Estremenho dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌拉圭葡萄牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uruguayan Portuguese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乌拉圭葡萄牙语(页面不存在)">乌拉圭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayan_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Uruguayan Portuguese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uruguayan Portuguese</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%B8%E8%9E%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語歸融語">克里奥尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太葡萄牙語">猶太</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伊比利亞語支">卡斯蒂利亚语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚马孙西班牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amazonic Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%99%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亚马孙西班牙语(页面不存在)">亚马孙西班牙语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonic_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Amazonic Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amazonic Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="埃斯特雷馬杜拉語">埃斯特雷馬杜拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太西班牙语">犹太西班牙语</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙语方言和变体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish dialects and varieties"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙语方言和变体(页面不存在)">方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_dialects_and_varieties" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish dialects and varieties"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish dialects and varieties</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赤道几内亚西班牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Equatoguinean Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赤道几内亚西班牙语(页面不存在)">赤道几内亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatoguinean_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Equatoguinean Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Equatoguinean Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="美洲西班牙语">美洲</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="秘鲁西班牙语">秘鲁</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秘鲁沿海西班牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peruvian Ribereño Spanis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="秘鲁沿海西班牙语(页面不存在)">秘鲁沿海</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_Ribere%C3%B1o_Spanis" class="extiw" title="en:Peruvian Ribereño Spanis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peruvian Ribereño Spanis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%B8%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="歐陸西班牙語">歐陸</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安达卢西亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andalusian Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安达卢西亚方言(页面不存在)">安达卢西亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Andalusian Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andalusian Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利亚尼托方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Llanito"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="利亚尼托方言(页面不存在)">利亚尼托方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanito" class="extiw" title="en:Llanito"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Llanito</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南卡斯蒂利亚方言" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Dialectos castellanos septentrionales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南卡斯蒂利亚方言(页面不存在)">南卡斯蒂利亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectos_castellanos_septentrionales" class="extiw" title="es:Dialectos castellanos septentrionales"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Dialectos castellanos septentrionales</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡斯特拉波方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Castrapo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯特拉波方言(页面不存在)">卡斯特拉波方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castrapo" class="extiw" title="en:Castrapo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Castrapo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃斯特雷马杜拉西班牙语方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Castúo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="埃斯特雷马杜拉西班牙语方言(页面不存在)">埃斯特雷马杜拉方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast%C3%BAo" class="extiw" title="en:Castúo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Castúo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆尔西亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Murcian Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="穆尔西亚方言(页面不存在)">穆尔西亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murcian_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Murcian Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Murcian Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾西班牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾西班牙语(页面不存在)">菲律宾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="撒哈拉西班牙语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saharan Spanish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="撒哈拉西班牙语(页面不存在)">撒哈拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharan_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Saharan Spanish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saharan Spanish</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基于西班牙语的克里奥尔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish-based creole languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="基于西班牙语的克里奥尔语(页面不存在)">克里奥尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish-based_creole_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish-based creole languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish-based creole languages</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="中世紀西班牙語">古西班牙語</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="莫扎拉布语">安达卢西亚罗曼语</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴兰库什方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barranquenho"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B0%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%80%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴兰库什方言(页面不存在)">巴兰库什方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barranquenho" class="extiw" title="en:Barranquenho"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barranquenho</span></a></span>)</span></span> (葡萄牙语-西班牙语混合语)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="卡洛语">卡洛语</a> (罗姆语–伊比利亚罗曼语混合语)</li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳瓦拉-阿拉贡语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Navarro-Aragonese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="纳瓦拉-阿拉贡语(页面不存在)">纳瓦拉-阿拉贡语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navarro-Aragonese" class="extiw" title="en:Navarro-Aragonese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Navarro-Aragonese</span></a></span>)</span></span></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉贡语">阿拉贡语</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太阿拉贡语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judaeo-Aragonese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太阿拉贡语(页面不存在)">犹太阿拉贡语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Aragonese" class="extiw" title="en:Judaeo-Aragonese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judaeo-Aragonese</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="奥克-罗曼语支">奥克-罗曼语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="加泰罗尼亚语">加泰罗尼亚语</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="加泰罗尼亚语方言">方言</a></li> <li>东部 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔盖罗方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Algherese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%E7%BD%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔盖罗方言(页面不存在)">阿尔盖罗方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algherese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Algherese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Algherese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴利阿里方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Balearic Catalan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴利阿里方言(页面不存在)">巴利阿里方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Balearic Catalan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Balearic Catalan</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅诺卡方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Menorcan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梅诺卡方言(页面不存在)">梅诺卡方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menorcan" class="extiw" title="en:Menorcan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Menorcan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中加泰罗尼亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Catalan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中加泰罗尼亚方言(页面不存在)">中加泰罗尼亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Central Catalan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Catalan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北加泰罗尼亚方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Northern Catalan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北加泰罗尼亚方言(页面不存在)">北加泰罗尼亚方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Catalan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Northern Catalan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太加泰罗尼亚语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judaeo-Catalan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太加泰罗尼亚语(页面不存在)">犹太加泰罗尼亚语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Judaeo-Catalan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judaeo-Catalan</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕图埃特方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patuet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%9B%BE%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="帕图埃特方言(页面不存在)">帕图埃特方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patuet" class="extiw" title="en:Patuet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patuet</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>西部 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里瓦戈萨方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ribagorçan dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E6%88%88%E8%90%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="里瓦戈萨方言(页面不存在)">里瓦戈萨方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribagor%C3%A7an_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Ribagorçan dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ribagorçan dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="巴倫西亞語">巴倫西亞語</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="奥克语">奥克语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%B6%85%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="奥弗涅方言">奥弗涅方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD" title="加斯科涅语">加斯科涅语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿兰方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aranese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兰方言(页面不存在)">阿兰方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Aranese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aranese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%98%BF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="贝阿恩方言">贝阿恩方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朗德方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Landese dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朗德方言(页面不存在)">朗德方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Landese dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Landese dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太加斯科涅语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judeo-Gascon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太加斯科涅语(页面不存在)">犹太加斯科涅语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Gascon" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Gascon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judeo-Gascon</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太-普罗旺斯语">犹太普罗旺斯语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="朗格多克方言">朗格多克方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%A9%86%E8%B5%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="利穆赞方言">利穆赞方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="普罗旺斯方言">普罗旺斯方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="尼斯方言">尼斯方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%96-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言">维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%96-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言">维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E9%80%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="芒通方言">芒通方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古奥克语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Old Occitan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="古奥克语(页面不存在)">古奥克语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Occitan" class="extiw" title="en:Old Occitan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Old Occitan</span></a></span>)</span></span></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="古加泰罗尼亚语">古加泰罗尼亚语</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="雷蒂亚-罗曼语支">雷蒂亚-罗曼语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%95%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="弗留利语">弗留利语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="福尔尼方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fornes dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="福尔尼方言(页面不存在)">福尔尼方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornes_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Fornes dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fornes dialects</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉定语">拉定语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡多雷方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cadorino dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡多雷方言(页面不存在)">卡多雷方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadorino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Cadorino dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cadorino dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="农方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nones dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="农方言(页面不存在)">农方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nones_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Nones dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nones dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%AD" title="罗曼什语">罗曼什语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尧尔方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jauer dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尧尔方言(页面不存在)">尧尔方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jauer_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Jauer dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jauer dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普泰尔方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Putèr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普泰尔方言(页面不存在)">普泰尔方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put%C3%A8r" class="extiw" title="en:Putèr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Putèr</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏尔梅尔方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Surmiran dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="苏尔梅尔方言(页面不存在)">苏尔梅尔方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surmiran_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Surmiran dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Surmiran dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏尔塞尔瓦方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sursilvan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="苏尔塞尔瓦方言(页面不存在)">苏尔塞尔瓦方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sursilvan" class="extiw" title="en:Sursilvan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sursilvan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦拉代尔方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vallader dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦拉代尔方言(页面不存在)">瓦拉代尔方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallader_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Vallader dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vallader dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地中海通用语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mediterranean Lingua Franca"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="地中海通用语(页面不存在)">地中海通用语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Lingua_Franca" class="extiw" title="en:Mediterranean Lingua Franca"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mediterranean Lingua Franca</span></a></span>)</span></span></i> (基于西罗曼语的皮钦语)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="威尼斯語">威尼斯語</a> (进一步分类不明) <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奇皮洛方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chipilo Venetian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E7%9A%AE%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奇皮洛方言(页面不存在)">奇皮洛方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipilo_Venetian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Chipilo Venetian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chipilo Venetian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阜姆方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fiuman dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%9C%E5%A7%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阜姆方言(页面不存在)">阜姆方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiuman_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Fiuman dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fiuman dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔利安方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Talian dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塔利安方言(页面不存在)">塔利安方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Talian dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Talian dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="的里雅斯特方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Triestine dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="的里雅斯特方言(页面不存在)">的里雅斯特方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triestine_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Triestine dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Triestine dialect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="非洲罗曼语">非洲罗曼语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="不列颠拉丁语">不列颠拉丁语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="潘诺尼亚罗曼语">潘诺尼亚罗曼语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="薩丁尼亞語">薩丁尼亞語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%9A%AE%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="坎皮达诺方言">坎皮达诺方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="洛古多罗方言">洛古多罗方言</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">重构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="原始罗曼语">原始罗曼语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i>斜体</i> 表示<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BB%85%E4%BA%A1" title="語言滅亡">已滅亡語言</a>或古语</li><li><b>粗体</b> 表示<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="以母語人口排序的語言列表">使用人口超过500万的语言</a></li><li>括号内的语言表示变体。</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="歐洲聯盟的官方語言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template:歐盟官方語言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template talk:歐盟官方語言"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐盟官方語言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="歐洲聯盟的官方語言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="歐洲聯盟語言">官方語言</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语">保加利亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="捷克语">捷克语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="丹麦语">丹麦语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語">荷兰语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="爱沙尼亚语">爱沙尼亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="芬兰语">芬兰语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">匈牙利语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="愛爾蘭語">愛爾蘭語</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉脱维亚语">拉脱维亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="立陶宛语">立陶宛语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD" title="马耳他语">马耳他语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="波兰语">波兰语</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄牙语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">罗马尼亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛伐克语">斯洛伐克语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛文尼亚语">斯洛文尼亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞語">克羅埃西亞語</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="歐盟旗幟"><img alt="歐盟旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/80px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/120px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/160px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europa.eu/abc/european_countries/languages/index_en.htm">歐盟官方網站</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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