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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 个人工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-国名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 国名 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 历史 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关历史子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-史前時代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#史前時代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 史前時代 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-史前時代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-苏禄苏丹国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#苏禄苏丹国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 苏禄苏丹国 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-苏禄苏丹国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-殖民地时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#殖民地时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 殖民地时期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-殖民地时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-伊斯蘭政權" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伊斯蘭政權"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 伊斯蘭政權 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伊斯蘭政權-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西班牙殖民時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西班牙殖民時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 西班牙殖民時期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西班牙殖民時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-菲律賓第一共和國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#菲律賓第一共和國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.3 菲律賓第一共和國 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-菲律賓第一共和國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美國殖民時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美國殖民時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.4 美國殖民時期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美國殖民時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本殖民時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本殖民時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.5 日本殖民時期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本殖民時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-菲律賓第二共和國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#菲律賓第二共和國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.6 菲律賓第二共和國 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-菲律賓第二共和國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-独立时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#独立时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 独立时期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-独立时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 地理 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关地理子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 气候 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 政治 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关政治子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-军事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#军事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 军事 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-军事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 行政区划 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 人口 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关人口子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 城市 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-族群组成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#族群组成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 族群组成 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-族群组成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-菲律宾华人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#菲律宾华人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.1 菲律宾华人 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-菲律宾华人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西班牙裔菲律賓人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西班牙裔菲律賓人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.2 西班牙裔菲律賓人 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西班牙裔菲律賓人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 语言 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 宗教 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-种族歧视问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#种族歧视问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 种族歧视问题 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-种族歧视问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 文化 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关文化子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-飲食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#飲食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 飲食 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-飲食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-节日" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#节日"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 节日 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-节日-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 經濟 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-經濟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关經濟子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 交通 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅遊业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅遊业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 旅遊业 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅遊业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-菲律賓遊學產業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#菲律賓遊學產業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.1 菲律賓遊學產業 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-菲律賓遊學產業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-渔业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#渔业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 渔业 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-渔业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-海外菲律賓人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#海外菲律賓人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 海外菲律賓人 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-海外菲律賓人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 社会 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-社会-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关社会子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-社会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-治安問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治安問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 治安問題 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-治安問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 注释 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 参考文献 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">菲律宾</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。264种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-264" aria-hidden="true" > 264种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippyne" title="Filippyne – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Filippyne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%88%8A%E1%8D%92%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ፊሊፒንስ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፊሊፒንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin%C4%ABega" title="Filippinīega – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Filippinīega" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलीपींस – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फिलीपींस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الفلبين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفلبين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܦܝܠܝܦܝܢܝܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܝܠܝܦܝܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فيليپين – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيليپين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الفيليبين – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفيليبين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিলিপাইন – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফিলিপাইন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فیلیپین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%97l%C4%97pin%C4%81" title="Fėlėpinā – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Fėlėpinā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Філіпіны – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Філіпіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Філіпіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Філіпіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilip%C3%A9nen" title="Pilipénen – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pilipénen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филипини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपींस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फिलिपींस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিলিপাইন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিলিপাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྥི་ལི་པིན། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥི་ལི་པིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিলিপাইন – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ফিলিপাইন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinez" title="Filipinez – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Filipinez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨄᨗᨒᨗᨄᨗᨊ – 布吉语" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨗᨒᨗᨄᨗᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="布吉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Филиппинэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Филиппинэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-l%C4%AD-p%C4%ADng" title="Hĭ-lĭ-pĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-lĭ-pĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Филиппинаш – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Филиппинаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%83" title="ᎠᏂᏈᎵᎩᏃ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏈᎵᎩᏃ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فلیپین – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فلیپین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Filippine" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinler" title="Filippinler – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Filippinler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filipíny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin%C3%AB" title="Filipinë – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Filipinë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Филиппинсем – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Филиппинсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Philipinau" title="Y Philipinau – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Philipinau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Filippinerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1lipin" title="Fılipin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fılipin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ފިލިޕީންސް – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފިލިޕީންސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Φιλιππίνες – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλιππίνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinoj" title="Filipinoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filipinoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiinid" title="Filipiinid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Filipiinid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinak" title="Filipinak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filipinak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilipinas" title="Hilipinas – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Hilipinas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فیلیپین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiin" title="Filipiin – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Filipiin" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiinit" title="Filippiinit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filippiinit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiiniq" title="Filipiiniq – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Filipiiniq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipaini" title="Filipaini – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Filipaini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipsoyggjar" title="Filipsoyggjar – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Filipsoyggjar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipenes" title="Felipenes – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Felipenes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiinen" title="Filipiinen – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Filipiinen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinen" title="Filipinen – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Filipinen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_hOile%C3%A1in_Fhilip%C3%ADneacha" title="Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinner" title="Filippinner – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Filippinner" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" title="菲律賓 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="菲律賓" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_h-Eileanan_Filipineach" title="Na h-Eileanan Filipineach – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na h-Eileanan Filipineach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADna" title="Filipína – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Filipína" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलीपिन्स – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="फिलीपिन्स" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9D" title="ફિલિપીન્ઝ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફિલિપીન્ઝ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny_h-Ellanyn_Philippeenagh" title="Ny h-Ellanyn Philippeenagh – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ny h-Ellanyn Philippeenagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AE-li%CC%8Dt-p%C3%AEn" title="Fî-li̍t-pîn – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fî-li̍t-pîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Pilipino" title="ʻĀina Pilipino – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĀina Pilipino" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הפיליפינים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפיליפינים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ़िलीपीन्स – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़िलीपीन्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p-szigetek" title="Fülöp-szigetek – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fülöp-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆիլիպիններ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիլիպիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinas" title="Philippinas – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Philippinas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinat" title="Pilipinat – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Pilipinat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippseyjar" title="Filippseyjar – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Filippseyjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filippine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3" title="フィリピン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィリピン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiinz" title="Filipiinz – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Filipiinz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pilipinas" title="pilipinas – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pilipinas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფილიპინები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილიპინები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Филипинхэр – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Филипинхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="ហ្វីលីពីន – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វីលីពីន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫಿಲಿಪ್ಪೀನ್ಸ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫಿಲಿಪ್ಪೀನ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필리핀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Филиппинле – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Филиппинле" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%90%D9%84%D9%90%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="فِلِپیٖن – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فِلِپیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%AEp%C3%AEn" title="Filîpîn – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Filîpîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Филиппинъяс – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Филиппинъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinys" title="Filipinys – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Filipinys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinae" title="Philippinae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philippinae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinnen" title="Philippinnen – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Philippinnen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Филиппинар – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Филиппинар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiene" title="Filipiene – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Filipiene" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinn-e" title="Filippinn-e – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Filippinn-e" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinn" title="Filipinn – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Filipinn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%ADpino" title="Filípino – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Filípino" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຟີລິບປິນ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຟີລິບປິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinai" title="Filipinai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Filipinai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C4%ABnas" title="Filipīnas – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Filipīnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%CC%A3ilipina" title="P̣ilipina – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="P̣ilipina" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Пилиппинтне – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пилиппинтне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Филиппин-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Филиппин-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirip%C4%ABni" title="Piripīni – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Piripīni" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филипини" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫിലിപ്പീൻസ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിലിപ്പീൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9E%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81" title="ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞꯄꯤꯟꯁ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞꯄꯤꯟꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Филиппинвлӓ – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Филиппинвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippini" title="Filippini – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Filippini" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဖိလစ်ပိုင်နိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖိလစ်ပိုင်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فیلیپین – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipijnen" title="Filipijnen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filipijnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinane" title="Filippinane – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Filippinane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filippinene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9yah_Da%C5%84l%C3%ADinii" title="Kéyah Dańlíinii – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kéyah Dańlíinii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinat" title="Filippinat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Filippinat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filiippiinsi" title="Filiippiinsi – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Filiippiinsi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଫିଲିପାଇନ୍ସ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫିଲିପାଇନ୍ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Филиппинтæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Филиппинтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਫਿਲੀਪੀਨਜ਼ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਿਲੀਪੀਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipines" title="Pilipines – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pilipines" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपीन्स – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फिलिपीन्स" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felapiins" title="Felapiins – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Felapiins" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin-e" title="Filipin-e – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Filipin-e" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="فلپائن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فلپائن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پېليپين – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پېليپين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pinayuanan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipinakuna" title="Philipinakuna – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Philipinakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine – 隆迪语" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Filipine" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="隆迪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Filipine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinji" title="Filipinji – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Filipinji" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Филиппины – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филиппины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Філіпіны – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Філіпіны" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Filipine" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="कलिङ्गद्वीपः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कलिङ्गद्वीपः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пилипиин – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пилипиин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippini" title="Filippini – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Filippini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="فلپائن – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فلپائن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiinnat" title="Filippiinnat – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Filippiinnat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%AEni" title="Filipîni – 桑戈语" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Filipîni" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="桑戈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၾီလိပ်ႈပိၼ်း – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၾီလိပ်ႈပိၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="පිලිපීනය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පිලිපීනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Filipíny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipaina" title="Filipaina – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Filipaina" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiineh" title="Filippiineh – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Filippiineh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filibiin" title="Filibiin – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Filibiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinet" title="Filipinet – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Filipinet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филипини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipins" title="Filipins – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Filipins" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFiliphayi" title="IFiliphayi – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IFiliphayi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filippinerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufilipino" title="Ufilipino – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufilipino" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பிலிப்பீன்சு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிலிப்பீன்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫిలిప్పీన్స్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫిలిప్పీన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศฟิลิปปินส์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศฟิลิปปินส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinler" title="Filippinler – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Filippinler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipaini" title="Filipaini – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Filipaini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinler" title="Filipinler – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filipinler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%86" title="فىلىپپىن – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىلىپپىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Філіппіни – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філіппіни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="فلپائن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلپائن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%82ipine" title="Fiłipine – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fiłipine" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinad" title="Filippinad – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Filippinad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipynn" title="Filipynn – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Filipynn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipu%C3%A4ns" title="Filipuäns – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Filipuäns" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipenes" title="Filipenes – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Filipenes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiin" title="Filipiin – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Filipiin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="菲律宾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ფილიპინეფი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფილიპინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="פיליפינען – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיליפינען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADn%C3%AC" title="Filipínì – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Filipínì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feihlizbinh" title="Feihlizbinh – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Feihlizbinh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filepijn%E2%80%99n" title="Filepijn’n – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Filepijn’n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" title="菲律賓 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="菲律賓" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&params=14_35_N_120_58_E_type:country_region:PH">14°35′N 120°58′E / 14.583°N 120.967°E / 14.583; 120.967</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-97b76006" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">（重定向自<a 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zh:薩拉;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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.mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">菲律宾共和国</div><div class="ib-country-names">Republika ng Pilipinas（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E" title="菲律賓語">菲律賓語</a>） Republic of the Philippines（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="国旗"><img alt="国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律宾国旗">国旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="国徽"><img alt="国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="568" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律宾国徽"> 国徽</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">格言：Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa<a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1">[1]</a>（他加祿語） 「為了天主，人民，自然，與祖國」</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style="">国歌：《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E7%88%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="亲爱的土地">亲爱的土地</a>》<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="62" data-mwtitle="Lupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Lupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Lupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg/Lupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=nl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands‪（nl）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=pag&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pag" label="Pangasinan‪（pag）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=pam&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pam" label="Kapampangan‪（pam）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil‪（pt-br）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português‪（pt）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский‪（ru）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog‪（tl）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe‪（tr）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська‪（uk）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt‪（vi）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=war&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="war" label="Winaray‪（war）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体）‪（zh-hans）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣）‪（zh-tw）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Philippines_ASEAN.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="菲律宾的位置（绿色）东盟（深灰色）  —  [圖例放大]"><img alt="菲律宾的位置（绿色）东盟（深灰色）  —  [圖例放大]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Location_Philippines_ASEAN.svg/250px-Location_Philippines_ASEAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Location_Philippines_ASEAN.svg/375px-Location_Philippines_ASEAN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Location_Philippines_ASEAN.svg/500px-Location_Philippines_ASEAN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="900" /></a><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;{{{padding}}}"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">菲律宾</a>的位置（绿色）<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="东盟">东盟</a>（深灰色）  —  [<a href="/wiki/File:Location_Philippines_ASEAN.svg" title="File:Location Philippines ASEAN.svg">圖例放大</a>]</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="马尼拉市">马尼拉市</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0" title="中央政府所在地">中央政府 所在地</a></th><td>馬尼拉</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最大城市</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%82" title="奎松市">奎松市</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E" title="菲律賓語">菲律賓語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="族群">族群</a><div class="ib-country-ethnic"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E8%96%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="維薩亞人">維薩亞人</a>（33.8%） <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E5%8A%A0%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="他加祿人">他加祿人</a>（27.7%） <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="伊洛克人">伊洛克人</a>（9.8%） <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="比科尔人">比科尔人</a>（6.8%） <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="摩洛人">摩洛人</a>（5.1%） <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E6%9D%BF%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="邦板牙人">邦板牙人</a>（3.1%） <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="邦阿西楠人">邦阿西楠人</a>（1.4%%） <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%A3%94%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="華裔菲律賓人">華人</a>（1.2%） <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E9%A1%8F%E4%BA%BA" title="三寶顏人">三寶顏人</a>（1.1%） <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="其他種族（页面不存在）">其他種族</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups in the Philippines</a>）（8.8%）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80230634">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:1.25em;text-indent:0.35em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>88.7% <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a> <ul><li>79.6% <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓天主教">天主教</a></li> <li>9.1% 其他<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓基督教（页面不存在）">基督教教派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:Christianity in the Philippines">Christianity in the Philippines</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>6.0% <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="菲律賓伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a></li> <li>5.25% <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="菲律賓宗教">其他</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="無宗教">無宗教</a></li> <li>0.05% <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="政治體制">政治體制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="总统制">总统制</a>下<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="菲律宾国会">議會</a>為立法機關的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="共和國">共和國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="法律體系">法律體系</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="大陸法系">大陸法系</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%BE%8E%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="英美法系">英美法系</a>混合</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="菲律宾国会">菲律宾国会</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓總統">總統</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="小费迪南德·马科斯">小费迪南德·马科斯</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="菲律賓副總統">副總統</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="萨拉·杜特尔特">萨拉·杜特尔特</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="军事">现役军人</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">113,000（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F%E6%9C%8D%E5%BD%B9%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国武装部队服役人数列表">第40名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">成立</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="菲律賓獨立宣言">宣布从西班牙独立</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1898年6月12日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 正式成立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1946年7月4日 （完全从<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>独立）</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">面积</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">299,764<a href="#cite_note-About-3">[3]</a>平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界各国和地区面积列表">第72名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 水域率</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.61<a href="#cite_note-CIAfactbook-4">[4]</a>%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2022年估计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">113,170,065（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口列表">第13名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 密度</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">336/平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口密度列表">第47名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">PPP</a>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">11,438.62億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a><a href="#cite_note-imf2-5">[5]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国实质国内生产总值列表">第29名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">11,326美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-5">[5]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均实质国内生产总值列表">第117名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>（国际汇率）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,356.75億美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-5">[5]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国名义国内生产总值列表">第36名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3,905美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-5">[5]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均名义国内生产总值列表">第122名</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E6%8A%AB%E7%B4%A2" title="菲律賓披索">菲律賓披索</a>（<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">PHP</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+8</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法">历法</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆">公曆</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" title="道路通行方向">行驶方位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">靠右行駛<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8F%B7%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="电话号码">电话区号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">63</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">PHI</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="主要節日">主要節日</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AF%E8%B6%B3%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="濯足节">濯足节</a>：4月9日 <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="独立日">独立日</a>：6月12日 （自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>独立） 国家英雄日：8月31日 圣诞节：12月25日 <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%88%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="黎刹">黎刹</a>日：12月30日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">家用电源电压</th><td>220 V</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">家用插座标准</th><td>A、B</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="中央銀行">中央銀行</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="菲律宾中央银行">菲律宾中央银行</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a></th><td>▲0.718<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>（第107名）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="吉尼係數">基尼系数</a></th><td>0.458<a href="#cite_note-CIAfactbook-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">国家象征</th><td><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%8A%B1" title="国花">國花</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%89%E8%8E%89%E8%8A%B1" title="茉莉花">茉莉花</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%B9" title="國樹">國樹</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E6%8B%89%E6%A8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納拉樹（页面不存在）">納拉樹</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國石（页面不存在）">國石</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="珍珠">珍珠</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%B3%A5" title="國鳥">國鳥</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E9%B9%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律宾鹰">菲律賓鷹</a></li></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理最高点</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="阿波火山">阿波火山</a>（2,954公尺）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">最大湖泊</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%B9%96" title="贝湖">贝湖</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%B7%9A" title="海岸線">海岸線</a></th><td>36,289公里 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家和地區頂級域">互联网顶级域</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-website">网站 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.ph">www.gov.ph</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928#P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 菲律賓共和國（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E5%8A%A0%E7%A5%BF%E8%AA%9E" title="他加祿語">他加祿語</a>：Republika ng Pilipinas；英語：Republic of the Philippines）簡稱菲律賓，是位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>的一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="島嶼國家">群島國家</a>。其<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE" title="地理位置">地理位置</a>處於西<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>，北隔<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AE%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="呂宋海峽">呂宋海峽</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>相望，雙方群島最近的距離為99公里<a href="#cite_note-2%華人掌握6成經濟！關於菲律賓_台灣人的10大盲點-9">[9]</a>，南隔<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="西里伯斯海">西里伯斯海</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>相望，西隔<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>相望，東邊則為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%B5%B7" title="菲律宾海">菲律宾海</a>。作為一個座落於<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%A6" title="环太平洋火山带">環太平洋地震帶</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="熱帶">熱帶</a>國家，菲律賓常年飽受<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">地震</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="颱風">颱風</a>侵襲，然而其<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候">氣候環境</a>也造就了豐富的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="自然資源">自然資源</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">生物多樣性</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓群島">菲律賓群島</a>由约7000個島嶼組成<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a>，可分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AE%8B" title="呂宋">呂宋島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E9%84%A2%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="米沙鄢群島">米沙鄢群島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%AD%94%E9%82%A3%E5%B3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="民答那峨">棉兰老岛</a>三大島群。其國內人口約9,300萬，加上約1,100萬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E4%BA%BA" title="海外菲律賓人">海外菲律賓人</a>，2015年時總人口破億（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="國家人口列表">世界第12名</a>），成為東南亞第二個人口破億的國家。 菲律賓群島上的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%AE" title="人種">種族</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>為數眾多，史前的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E9%99%80%E4%BA%BA" title="尼格利陀人">尼格利陀人</a>可能是該地區最早的居民，隨後<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="南岛民族">南島民族</a>的遷徙帶來了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a>語言，隨著<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="貿易">貿易</a>的發展，各地分別受到了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="印度文化">印度文化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中華文化">中華文化</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭文化">伊斯蘭文化</a>的影響，當代菲律賓則以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="基督教文化">基督教文化</a>為主流，以擁有超過一億基督徒成為亞洲最大基督教國家以及全球第三大基督教國家（僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>）。1521年，麥哲倫探險隊航海抵達此地，隨後<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="西班牙人">西班牙人</a>於1565年至1571年期間陸續佔領菲律賓群島，其中航海家洛佩茲更以<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">王太子</a>的名字命名為費利佩群島（西班牙語：las Felipinas），展開長達300多年的統治。19世纪末期，菲律賓經歷了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓革命">對西班牙革命</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美西战争">美西战争</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%8F%B2%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="美菲戰爭">美菲戰爭</a>之後，成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="美國領土擴張">美國殖民地</a>，於<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>期間被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大日本帝國">日本</a>佔領，並在戰後的1946年獨立。獨立至今，菲律賓經歷過數次的經濟快速成長，然而，政局動盪、貪污問題及社會不安成為了阻礙其發展的一大因素。此外，其國內還有嚴重的貧富差距。近年來，菲律賓的經濟有所改善，北部各島嶼、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉</a>的建設達到新興國家水準，該國在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲金融危機">金融風暴</a>之前曾獲得過<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%8F%E8%99%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲四小虎">亞洲四小虎</a>的稱號。 菲律賓是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="新兴市场">新兴市场国家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="新興工業化國家">新兴工业化国家</a>，其经济正从农业为主转型为服务业和制造业为主。菲律宾是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E5%90%88%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="亚太经合组织">亚太经合组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="东亚峰会">东亚峰会</a>的创始成员国，亦是美国的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%9D%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E7%9B%9F%E5%8F%8B" title="主要非北約盟友">主要非北约盟友</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="国名">国名</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：国名">编辑</a>]</div> 1542年，西班牙航海家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%9B%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁伊·洛佩斯·德比利亚洛沃斯（页面不存在）">鲁伊·洛佩斯·德比利亚洛沃斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Villalobos" class="extiw" title="en:Ruy López de Villalobos">Ruy López de Villalobos</a>）将<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="莱特岛">莱特岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="萨马岛">萨马岛</a>取名为“费利佩群岛”（Felipinas），以当时的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯图里亚斯亲王">阿斯图里亚斯亲王</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="费利佩二世 (西班牙)">费利佩</a>命名。后来，西班牙人即以费利佩群岛（Las Islas Filipinas）称呼其在今日的菲律宾群岛的全体领地<a href="#cite_note-Scott-1994-12">[12]</a>（p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=15KZU-yMuisC&pg=PA6">6</a>）。此前，西班牙文还有过“西部群岛”（Islas del Poniente）、“东部群岛”（Islas del Oriente）、“麦哲伦群岛”、“<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%92%92%E8%B7%AF" title="拉撒路">圣拉萨罗</a>群岛”（San Lázaro）等的旧称<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>。 19世纪末<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="菲律宾革命">菲律宾革命</a>期间，新生的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%B4%9B%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="馬洛洛斯國會">馬洛洛斯國會</a>宣布建立费利佩共和国（República Filipina，即<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="菲律宾第一共和国">菲律宾第一共和国</a>）<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a>，随后随着美国殖民菲律宾群岛，其英语化的称呼“菲律宾群岛”（the Philippines）变得更为常用<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>，并由<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88_(%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93)" title="瓊斯法案 (菲律賓)">瓊斯法案</a>官方确定此名称<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a>。在英语语法中，该复数形式即含有“群岛”之义。1935年菲律宾宪法即以菲律宾共和国（Republic of the Philippines）为国名，延续至今<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a>。 中文旧称菲律滨、小吕宋。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史">历史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="菲律宾历史">菲律宾历史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="史前時代">史前時代</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：史前時代">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a>人群被推測，至少在距今四千多年以前，已抵達菲律賓<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a>，這個時代的考古遺址，出現了源自台灣的玉石原料。表示當時菲律賓的南島人群，與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣原住民">台灣原住民</a>存在貿易情形<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a>。 至約公元前1000年，菲律賓定居者可以分為四個較為明顯的族群，包含<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%A9%E7%8D%B5%E6%8E%A1%E9%9B%86" title="狩獵採集">狩獵採集</a>者，戰士社會，港口族群<a href="#cite_note-Legarda-2001-24">[24]</a>。 中國與菲律賓的古代聨繫：据中国史料记载，226年（東吳<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="黃武">黃武</a>五年），東吳官員宣化從事朱應、中郎<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B3%B0" title="康泰">康泰</a>浮海巡撫，也曾到過今天菲律賓境內的臣延、耽蘭和杜薄<a href="#cite_note-25">[註 1]</a>。事實上，菲律賓也曾出土過公元三世紀的中國瓷器。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>時期，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="漢人">漢人</a>與菲律賓各地有貿易往來。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="苏禄苏丹国">苏禄苏丹国</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：苏禄苏丹国">编辑</a>]</div> 1380年，伊斯蘭傳教士阿爾·馬卡敦首先把伊斯蘭教傳入菲律賓的蘇祿<a href="#cite_note-CNKI_2012-26">[25]</a>。1390年，来自<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98" title="蘇門答臘">苏门答腊</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%B3%E4%BF%9D%E4%BA%BA" title="米南佳保人">米南加保人</a>在菲律宾建立了<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%A5%BF%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="蘇祿蘇丹國">苏禄苏丹国</a>。1405年（明<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永乐</a>三年），<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="郑和下西洋">郑和下西洋</a>，巡莅<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓群島">菲律賓群島</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" title="鄭和">郑和</a>奉<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">永樂帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%94%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="詔書">詔書</a>封旅菲侨领<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%B1%E6%9F%B4%E4%BD%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="許柴佬（页面不存在）">許柴佬</a>爲<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AE%8B" title="呂宋">呂宋</a>總督，統攬該地區的財、軍、文大權二十年之久。1417年（明<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永乐</a>十五年），<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%A5%BF%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="蘇祿蘇丹國">苏禄</a>王親自率使臣到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>拜見明成祖，回程路上病死于山东<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C)" title="德州 (山东)">德州</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">明成祖</a>派礼部郎中陈士启前往祭奠，以国王礼节将扒哈剌葬于德州，并赐谥号“恭定”。安葬扒哈剌后，西王、峒王一行辞别归国，而东王一家除长子都马含回国嗣位外，其余家属包括王妃葛本宁、叭都葛苏性，次子安都禄、三子温哈剌等10人留德州守墓<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a>。另外，中国史籍中的提及的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%83%BD%E6%B4%9B" title="民都洛">麻逸</a>、古麻剌朗等國皆於今日菲律賓國內。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="殖民地时期">殖民地时期</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：殖民地时期">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="伊斯蘭政權">伊斯蘭政權</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：伊斯蘭政權">编辑</a>]</div> 1450年-1520年間有多位阿拉伯人到菲律賓南部各地傳教，並建立多個蘇丹政權；1450年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯</a>商人謝里夫·阿布·巴卡爾（Abu Bakar）從<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98" title="蘇門答臘">蘇門答臘</a>到菲律賓南部<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%A5%BF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇祿群島">蘇祿群島</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%B4%9B%E5%B3%B6" title="霍洛島">霍洛島</a>與沿海地區宣傳穆斯林教義，後自稱阿布·巴卡爾蘇丹並建立<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯兰">伊斯兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="政权">政权</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%A5%BF%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B#伊斯蘭化及建國" title="蘇祿蘇丹國">環蘇祿海伊斯蘭蘇丹王國</a>；1475年，阿拉伯人謝里夫·卡本蘇旺（Kabungsuwan）從<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B" title="柔佛">柔佛</a>到菲律賓南部<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%AD%94%E9%82%A3%E5%B3%A8%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="民答那峨島">民答那峨島</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%89%93%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%B8%82" title="哥打巴托市">哥打巴托市</a>傳教，宣達穆斯林教義到民答那峨島內陸地區並建立蘇丹政權。穆斯林到菲律賓南部宣傳教義也為原本部落帶來穆斯林的文化與法律制度，菲律賓南部的部分部落酋長稱謂也改稱<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">蘇丹</a><a href="#cite_note-CNKI_2012-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-陳鴻瑜2016-28">[27]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="西班牙殖民時期">西班牙殖民時期</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：西班牙殖民時期">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1521%E5%B9%B4%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1521年麦哲伦（页面不存在）">1521年麦哲伦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Mass_in_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:First Mass in the Philippines">First Mass in the Philippines</a>）率领<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>探险队於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="地理大發現">地理大發現</a>首次環球航海時抵達此地，麦哲伦亦是在此地被土著砍死。1542年，西班牙人以王子腓力（即後來的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">腓力二世</a>）之名，將此群島命名為「Las Filipinas」，成為「菲律賓」名稱的由來<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a>。 1565年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9C%A7%E5%B3%B6" title="宿霧島">宿霧島</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>人所占领。1571年，西班牙人侵占吕宋島，建马尼拉城。1594年，西班牙人公告馬尼拉成為菲律宾群島的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>。此即西班牙统治菲律宾的開始。來自美洲西班牙領土的殖民者，主要來自墨西哥和秘魯，很快就來到了菲律賓。<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> 墨西哥獨立戰爭切斷了通往拉丁美洲的貿易路線後，歐洲人才來到菲律賓。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="菲律賓第一共和國">菲律賓第一共和國</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：菲律賓第一共和國">编辑</a>]</div> 1896年8月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E6%BB%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%91%E7%A7%80" title="安德烈·滂尼发秀">安德烈·滂尼发秀</a>领导的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="卡的普兰">卡的普兰</a>（Katipunan）在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉</a>近郊的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马林塔瓦克山（页面不存在）">马林塔瓦克山</a>（卽巴林塔瓦克山）发动起义，各地响应，进攻西班牙殖民军。次年阵营内部发生分裂，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A" title="埃米利奧·阿奎納多">埃米利奧·阿奎納多</a>（Emilio Aguinaldo）篡夺领导权，杀害<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E6%BB%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%91%E7%A7%80" title="安德烈·滂尼发秀">滂尼发秀</a>，并与西班牙殖民者妥协。但起义者坚持斗争，后起义者几乎占领全国。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A" title="埃米利奧·阿奎納多">埃米利奧·阿奎納多</a>於5月17日乘美艦麥克科洛济（Mc culloch）號返菲活動。1898年6月12日菲律賓宣告脫離<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>独立，建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="菲律宾第一共和国">第一共和</a>。1899年2月，美國發動<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%8F%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美菲战争">美菲戰爭</a>入侵菲律賓，新生的菲律賓共和國隨之瓦解。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="美國殖民時期">美國殖民時期</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：美國殖民時期">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美國菲律賓群島軍政府">美國菲律賓群島軍政府</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" title="美屬菲律賓">美屬菲律賓</a></div> 1898年菲律賓宣告独立。同一年，爆發<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美西战争">美西戰爭</a>，12月10日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>打敗，簽署「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1898%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴黎條約 (1898年)">巴黎和約</a>」。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美國聯邦政府">美國政府</a>給<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>2,000萬<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>購買菲律賓<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="主權">主權</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律宾美国统治时期">菲律賓美國統治时期</a>开始，菲律賓成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>的殖民地，以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美國</a>在亞太補給的軍事基地。 1916年8月29日美國國會通過<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88_(%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93)" title="瓊斯法案 (菲律賓)">菲律賓自治法案</a>，該法案成為菲律賓1934年立法以前的憲法基礎，1916年10月3日菲律賓舉行選舉，建立了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="菲律賓參議院">菲律賓參議院</a>。1919年2月23日菲律賓獨立代表團赴<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美國</a>華盛頓首府遊說請願、另赴國會備忘錄表明菲律賓已經做好獨立準備。1920年美國總統<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="伍德羅·威爾遜">伍德羅·威爾遜</a>在美國國會進行告別演說，呼籲國會通過菲律賓獨立法案但未獲得美國國會同意。 1934年3月<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓參議院議長（页面不存在）">菲律賓參議院議長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:President of the Senate of the Philippines">President of the Senate of the Philippines</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E6%9D%BE" title="曼努埃爾·奎松">曼努埃爾·奎松</a>組團赴美國國會進行遊說，美國國會通過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%9C%E8%8F%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰丁斯·麥克杜菲法案（页面不存在）">泰丁斯·麥克杜菲法案</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tydings%E2%80%93McDuffie_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Tydings–McDuffie Act">Tydings–McDuffie Act</a>）規範菲律賓獨立需要進行的程序，1934年3月24日美國總統<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福">富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福</a>簽署<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%9C%E8%8F%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰丁斯·麥克杜菲法案（页面不存在）">泰丁斯·麥克杜菲法案</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tydings%E2%80%93McDuffie_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Tydings–McDuffie Act">Tydings–McDuffie Act</a>）成為正式法律，1934年5月1日菲律賓參議院通過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%9C%E8%8F%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰丁斯·麥克杜菲法案（页面不存在）">泰丁斯·麥克杜菲法案</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tydings%E2%80%93McDuffie_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Tydings–McDuffie Act">Tydings–McDuffie Act</a>）。1934年7月10日菲律賓選舉出制憲會議代表。1934年7月30日菲律賓制憲會議起草菲律賓憲法。1935年2月8日，菲律賓制憲會議通過憲法草案。 <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="菲律賓自由邦">菲律賓自由邦</a></div> 1935年3月23日，美國總統<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福">富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福</a>簽署菲律賓憲法草案。1935年5月14日菲律賓舉行公民投票通過憲法草案。1935年9月17日菲律賓舉行正副總統大選，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E6%9D%BE" title="曼努埃爾·奎松">曼努埃爾·奎松</a>當選菲律賓國協首任總統。1935年11月15日<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="菲律賓自由邦">菲律賓國協</a>正式建立<a href="#cite_note-台灣自治白皮書_2016-31">[30]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="日本殖民時期">日本殖民時期</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：日本殖民時期">编辑</a>]</div> 1941年12月7日，日本攻擊美國<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E6%B8%AF" title="珍珠港">珍珠港</a>，1941年12月8日日本攻擊菲律賓國協，1942年1月3日日本佔領馬尼拉頒布戒嚴法，實施軍事管理。1942年－1945年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>期间<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">日本</a>佔領菲律賓，1943年6月日本要求菲律賓召開新的制憲會議，研擬殖民政府的新憲法草案<a href="#cite_note-台灣自治白皮書_2016-31">[30]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="菲律賓第二共和國">菲律賓第二共和國</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：菲律賓第二共和國">编辑</a>]</div> 1943年10月建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="菲律賓第二共和國">菲律賓第二共和國</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="傀儡政權">傀儡政權</a>），日文漢字譯為「比律賓」<a href="#cite_note-台灣自治白皮書_2016-31">[30]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="独立时期">独立时期</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：独立时期">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcos_Declares_Martial_Law.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Marcos_Declares_Martial_Law.jpg/180px-Marcos_Declares_Martial_Law.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Marcos_Declares_Martial_Law.jpg/270px-Marcos_Declares_Martial_Law.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Marcos_Declares_Martial_Law.jpg/360px-Marcos_Declares_Martial_Law.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1630" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="费迪南德·马科斯">费迪南德·马科斯</a>宣布实行<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%92%E4%B8%A5%E4%BB%A4" title="费迪南德·马科斯统治下的戒严令">戒严令</a></figcaption></figure> 1946年7月4日，美菲达成《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6_(1946%E5%B9%B4)" title="马尼拉条约 (1946年)">马尼拉条约</a>》，菲律宾共和国（第三共和）完全独立并获得美国承认，惟美国仍在菲律宾保留<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="军事基地">军事基地</a><a href="#cite_note-Buhler-2001-32">[31]</a>（pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ty7NAG1Jl-8C&pg=PA38">38–41</a>）<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%9E" title="拉蒙·麥格塞塞">拉蒙·麥格塞塞</a>总统任内，致力于战后重建及镇压<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E5%85%8B%E8%BB%8D%E5%8F%8D%E5%8F%9B" title="虎克軍反叛">虎克軍反叛</a>，皆取得成效<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a>，但此后多年，零星的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="菲律宾共产主义叛乱">共产主义叛乱</a>长期困扰菲政府<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-2013-35">[34]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="卡洛斯·加西亞">卡洛斯·加西亞</a>总统任内，出台<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E4%BA%BA%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾人第一政策（页面不存在）">菲律宾人第一政策</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_First_policy" class="extiw" title="en:Filipino First policy">Filipino First policy</a>），以促进菲律宾资本的扩张<a href="#cite_note-Abinales-2005-36">[35]</a>（p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xiOQdEzgP9kC&pg=PA182">182</a>）。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="迪奥斯达多·马卡帕加尔">迪奥斯达多·马卡帕加尔</a>总统任内，将独立日由7月4日改为7月12日，以纪念<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="菲律宾第一共和国">菲律宾第一共和国</a>独立<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a>，还在1963年声称拥有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北婆罗洲争议（页面不存在）">北婆罗洲东部领土的主权</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Borneo_dispute" class="extiw" title="en:North Borneo dispute">North Borneo dispute</a>），造成和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>的争端<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a>。 1965年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="费迪南德·马科斯">费迪南德·马科斯</a>当选<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="總統">總統</a>。马科斯的首个任期以外国借款推进基础设施工程，改善了菲国的经济条件<a href="#cite_note-Timberman-1991-40">[39]</a>（p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NkBO2RhI4NUC&pg=PA58">58</a>）<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a>。1969年，马科斯成功连任。1972年，马科斯临近宪法规定的任期限制，于是下令取消年限限制，宣布<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%92%E4%B8%A5%E4%BB%A4" title="费迪南德·马科斯统治下的戒严令">戒严</a>，開始<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81" title="独裁">独裁</a>統治<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-TheEuropaWorldYear-2004-43">[42]</a>，实施政治压迫和新闻审查<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a>。其亲信管理的垄断企业控制伐木<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a>、制糖<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a>和广播<a href="#cite_note-Guillermo-2012-48">[47]</a>（p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wmgX9M_yETIC&pg=PA120">120</a>）等关键行业<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a>。马科斯及妻子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="伊梅尔达·马科斯">伊梅尔达</a>被指控贪污，及挪用数十亿美元公款。马科斯政府任期初期大量举债，导致菲律宾经济在20世纪80年代陷入大衰退，1984年和1985年，经济规模年均萎缩7.3%<a href="#cite_note-Thompson-Batalla-2018-52">[51]</a>（p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DmkPEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA212">212</a>）<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinatubo91eruption_plume.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pinatubo91eruption_plume.jpg/220px-Pinatubo91eruption_plume.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pinatubo91eruption_plume.jpg/330px-Pinatubo91eruption_plume.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pinatubo91eruption_plume.jpg/440px-Pinatubo91eruption_plume.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2875" data-file-height="1923" /></a><figcaption>1991年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%9A%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="皮纳图博火山">皮纳图博火山</a>大喷发，<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E7%88%86%E7%99%BC%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="火山爆發指數">强度</a>位居20世纪第二位<a href="#cite_note-usgs-54">[53]</a></figcaption></figure> 1983年，反对党领袖、马科斯头号政敌<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B2%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%BC%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AB%BE" title="小貝尼格諾·阿基諾">小貝尼格諾·阿基諾</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="尼诺伊·阿基诺国际机场">马尼拉国际机场</a>遇袭身亡<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a>。1986年，马科斯宣布展开<a href="/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1986年菲律賓總統選舉">紧急总统选举</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a>，马科斯被指舞弊获选<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a>，引发<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD_(1986%E5%B9%B4)" title="人民力量革命 (1986年)">人民力量革命</a><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-3DayRevolution-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a>，致使马科斯下台并流亡<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a>，阿基诺的遗孀<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%93%89%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%8E%E8%AB%BE" title="柯拉蓉·艾奎諾">柯拉蓉</a>继任总统<a href="#cite_note-LATimes-3DayRevolution-58">[57]</a>。 柯拉蓉政府面临债务、腐败及政变等各种威胁<a href="#cite_note-Timberman-1991-40">[39]</a>（pp. xii, xiii）<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a>，同时<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="菲共">菲共</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="莫洛衝突">莫洛分离主义</a>势力亦维持活跃<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF" title="菲德尔·瓦尔德斯·拉莫斯">菲德尔·拉莫斯</a>总统任内推行<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96" title="私有化">私有化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%8C%96" title="去管制化">去管制化</a>政策，以松绑经济<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a>，但同期遭遇<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="亞洲金融風暴">1997年亞洲金融風暴</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-Gargan-1997-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a>波及。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="约瑟夫·埃斯特拉达">约瑟夫·埃斯特拉达</a>总统任内推行公共住房计划<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a>，但面临腐败指控<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a>，因2001年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD_(2001%E5%B9%B4)" title="人民力量革命 (2001年)">人民力量革命</a>而下台，总统职位由副总统<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94-%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%A6" title="格洛丽亚·马卡帕加尔-阿罗约">阿罗约夫人</a>接任<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a>。阿罗约夫人的九年任内，菲国经济快速增长1<a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactBook-69">[68]</a>，但亦传出腐败丑闻<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a>。2010年继任的阿基诺之子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%BC%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="貝尼格諾·阿基諾三世">貝尼格諾·阿基諾三世</a>总统倡导善治及公开透明，经济亦持续增长<a href="#cite_note-Lum-Dolven-2014-72">[71]</a>（pp. 1, 3）<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a>。阿基諾三世同<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="莫洛伊斯蘭解放陣線">莫洛伊斯蘭解放陣線</a>达成和平协议，订立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邦萨摩洛组织法（页面不存在）">邦萨摩洛组织法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro_Organic_Law" class="extiw" title="en:Bangsamoro Organic Law">Bangsamoro Organic Law</a>），意图授予穆斯林为主的<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B" title="邦薩摩洛">邦薩摩洛</a>地区自治权，但因<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E5%B8%95%E8%AB%BE%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="馬馬薩帕諾衝突">馬馬薩帕諾衝突</a>而延缓实行<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a>。 2016年达沃市市長<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="罗德里戈·杜特尔特">罗德里戈·杜特尔特</a>以大比數勝出<a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2016年菲律賓總統選舉">總統選舉</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a>，成为菲律賓第一位來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E5%85%B0%E8%80%81%E5%B2%9B" title="棉兰老岛">棉兰老岛</a>的總統。杜特尔特发起大规模的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%EF%BC%81%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%EF%BC%81%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%EF%BC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建设！建设！建设！（页面不存在）">基础设施建设计划</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Build!_Build!_Build!" class="extiw" title="en:Build! Build! Build!">Build! Build! Build!</a>）<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a>及打击贩毒产业的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="菲律宾毒品战争">“毒品战争”</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a>，遏制毒品扩散，亦不惜以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%84%E5%86%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法外处决（页面不存在）">法外处决</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/extrajudicial_killing" class="extiw" title="en:extrajudicial killing">extrajudicial killing</a>）行为推进之<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a>。2018年，邦萨摩洛组织法正式生效，邦萨摩洛地区获得自治权<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a>。2020年初，菲律宾遭遇<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病菲律賓疫情">冠病疫情冲击</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a>，<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%91%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情引发的经济衰退">经济衰退</a>，其GDP减少了9.5%，年度经济表现为1947年来最差<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a>。2022年，马科斯之子<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="小费迪南德·马科斯">小费迪南德·马科斯</a><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2022年菲律賓總統選舉">胜选</a>，而杜特尔特之女<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="萨拉·杜特尔特">萨拉</a>获选为副总统<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理">地理</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：地理">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="菲律宾地理">菲律宾地理</a></div> 菲律宾由7,107個島嶼組成，面積30萬平方公里，海岸線總長36,289公里，居世界<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%BA%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国海岸线长度列表">第五位</a><a href="#cite_note-About-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a>，菲律宾各岛多<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5" title="丘陵">丘陵</a>，仅<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AE%8B" title="呂宋">吕宋岛</a>中部有较大平原。全国有200多座火山，其中<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="活火山">活火山</a>21座。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E5%85%B0%E8%80%81%E5%B2%9B" title="棉兰老岛">棉兰老岛</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="阿波火山">阿波火山</a>是菲律宾的最高峰，海拔2,954米；吕宋岛的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%8D%A3%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="马荣火山">马荣火山</a>是菲律宾最大的活火山，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%B9%96" title="贝湖">贝湖</a>是全国最大<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" title="湖泊">湖泊</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">地震</a>频繁。菲律宾<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="海岸线">海岸线</a>长18,533<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a>，多<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="天然">天然</a>良港，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="森林">森林</a>占地40%以上，矿藏有<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="银">银</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">铬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">锰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>等。 菲律賓周邊海域，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律宾群岛">菲律賓</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2" title="婆罗洲">婆罗洲</a>之間的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%A6%84%E6%B5%B7" title="苏禄海">苏禄海</a>，涵蓋在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92" title="珊瑚大三角">珊瑚大三角</a>範圍當中，有高度多樣的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%A4%81" title="珊瑚礁">珊瑚礁</a>生態系。 <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Satellite_image_of_Philippines_in_March_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="菲律宾衛星地图"><img alt="菲律宾衛星地图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Satellite_image_of_Philippines_in_March_2002.jpg/600px-Satellite_image_of_Philippines_in_March_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="783" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Satellite_image_of_Philippines_in_March_2002.jpg/900px-Satellite_image_of_Philippines_in_March_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Satellite_image_of_Philippines_in_March_2002.jpg/1200px-Satellite_image_of_Philippines_in_March_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4600" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>菲律宾衛星地图</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候">气候</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：气候">编辑</a>]</div> 菲律宾北部属<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="海洋性气候">海洋性</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="热带季风气候">热带季风气候</a>，南部属<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="熱帶雨林氣候">熱帶雨林氣候</a>，全国各地普遍炎热、潮濕，全年可分為三個季節，分別為3月至5月炎熱乾燥的熱季（tag-init或tag-araw），6月至11月的雨季（tag-ulan）及12月至隔年2月的涼季（tag-lamig）。5月至10月間的西南季風稱之為Habagat，11月至4月乾燥的東北季風則被稱為Amihan<a href="#cite_note-climate-89">[88]</a>。氣溫通常介於21℃至32℃間，但隨著不同季節而有些許差異，1月最涼爽，5月為最熱的月份<a href="#cite_note-About-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2" title="海平面">海平面</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度">温度</a>约为27℃，热季与凉季温差仅为3℃，各月平均温差则为3℃ - 12℃。全国平均温度最高为33.2 - 39.9℃，最低为16.7 - 20.9℃，最高及最低气温的分布在全国无明显差别。海拔高的地区则温度略低，如海拔约1450米的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E7%91%B6%E5%B8%82" title="碧瑶市">碧瑶</a>，平均温度比马尼拉低7.5℃ - 9.3℃左右。<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a>而菲律賓一些鄰近<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>的地區，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="巴丹群島">巴丹群島</a>為例：每逢冬季，如果中國大陸有較強的冷鋒南下，一般也會掠過，令巴丹群島甚至<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AE%8B" title="呂宋">呂宋島</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%AC%E6%B2%83" title="佬沃">佬沃</a>，氣溫會降至攝氏20度以下。年<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a>2500毫米左右。夏秋季多雨、多<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="颱風">颱風</a>。 <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">菲律宾 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3 (77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3 (77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1 (79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0 (80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3 (81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8 (80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5 (79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3 (79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3 (79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3 (81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0 (78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5 (77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26.3 (79.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">147.8 (5.82) </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">99.4 (3.91) </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">97.2 (3.83) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">93.3 (3.67) </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">188.4 (7.42) </td> <td style="background: #000092; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">235.9 (9.29) </td> <td style="background: #000052; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">286.6 (11.28) </td> <td style="background: #000067; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">273.1 (10.75) </td> <td style="background: #00005F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">269.4 (10.61) </td> <td style="background: #000066; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">273.7 (10.78) </td> <td style="background: #000071; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">257.7 (10.15) </td> <td style="background: #0000AC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">226.7 (8.93) </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,449.2 (96.44) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (1990–2009)<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Underwater_Moalboal_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Underwater_Moalboal_3.jpg/200px-Underwater_Moalboal_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Underwater_Moalboal_3.jpg/300px-Underwater_Moalboal_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Underwater_Moalboal_3.jpg/400px-Underwater_Moalboal_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E5%8B%99%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="宿務島">宿务岛</a>墨宝的珊瑚礁</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治">政治</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：政治">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="菲律賓政治">菲律賓政治</a></div> 菲律宾是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟</a>主要成员国，也是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="亚洲太平洋经济合作组织">亚洲太平洋经济合作组织</a>21個成员国之一；1945年10月24日<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>建立之时，菲律宾也是其中参与国家。 菲律宾实行<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" title="權力分立">三權分立</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="总统制">总统制</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="总统">总统</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国家元首">国家元首</a>、政府首脑兼<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="武装部队">武装部队</a>总司令，任期六年，但不能連任。由於總統選舉和副總統選舉是分別選出，因此會出現總統和副總統屬不同政黨。當總統無法履行職務時，副總統將會代行職務，當總統去世或辭職，而無法完成任期，副總統將會繼任總統。未能完成任期的總統如果擔任的年期沒有超過一半，可在下一個任期再次競選。 菲律宾實行<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6" title="兩院制">兩院制</a>，其中參議院24人，眾議院287人，其中229人分區直選，58人按政黨得票比例分配。參議員任期六年，眾議院任期三年。參議院每三年改選一半議席。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="军事">军事</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：军事">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DF-ST-85-01374.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/DF-ST-85-01374.jpg/240px-DF-ST-85-01374.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/DF-ST-85-01374.jpg/360px-DF-ST-85-01374.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/DF-ST-85-01374.jpg/480px-DF-ST-85-01374.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2001" /></a><figcaption>菲律賓軍隊所用的F-5A战斗机（左下）</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="菲律宾武装部队">菲律宾武装部队</a></div> 菲律宾不实行<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="征兵制">征兵制</a>，军人全部是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E6%84%BF%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="志愿役">志愿役</a>。現役軍人12萬，預備役軍人13萬。1999年军费高达14亿美元，占国内生产总值（GDP）的2.2%。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="菲律宾武装部队">菲律宾軍队</a>由陸海空三軍所組成。菲律宾海军拥有114艘舰艇，但大部份舰艇是一些小型近海巡逻艇。菲律賓的戰機目前為止只有幾架，大部分為外國軍援贈送。 2018年8月9日，菲律賓成功試射購買自以色列的艦艇用「增程型長釘飛彈」（Spike-ER）飛彈系統，這將使用在海軍於菲律賓沿海打擊恐怖份子與執行法律上<a href="#cite_note-菲律賓海軍也有飛彈了_首套飛彈系統試射成功_-_國際_-_自由時報電子報-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-目標南海！菲海軍首次成功試射以色列製近程導彈_-_中時電子報-94">[93]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政区划">行政区划</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：行政区划">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="菲律宾行政区划">菲律宾行政区划</a></div> 菲律宾分为<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AE%8B" title="呂宋">吕宋岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E9%84%A2%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="米沙鄢群島">米沙鄢群島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E5%85%B0%E8%80%81%E5%B2%9B" title="棉兰老岛">棉兰老岛</a>三个岛组，劃分為17個大區（包括国家首都区、科迪勒拉行政区和<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="邦薩摩洛自治區">邦萨摩洛自治区</a>在内），下设76个省，最大島為吕宋岛，首都為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉</a>。 <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_菲律賓行政區劃" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template:菲律賓行政區劃"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:菲律賓行政區劃（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:菲律賓行政區劃"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_菲律賓行政區劃" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">菲律賓</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="菲律宾行政区划">行政區劃</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="菲律宾首都">首都</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">馬尼拉大都會區</a>，又名<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">大馬尼拉地區</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AE%8B" title="呂宋">呂宋群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%BE%85%E6%88%88%E5%8D%80" title="伊羅戈區">第1政區：伊羅戈區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E5%8F%A4%E6%BD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达古潘（页面不存在）">达古潘市</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagupan" class="extiw" title="en:Dagupan">Dagupan</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%BE%85%E6%88%88%E7%9C%81" title="北伊羅戈省">北伊羅戈省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%BE%85%E6%88%88%E7%9C%81" title="南伊羅戈省">南伊羅戈省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%BF%81%E7%9C%81_(%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE)" title="拉乌尼翁省 (菲律宾)">拉乌尼翁省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%A0%E7%9C%81" title="邦阿西楠省">邦阿西楠省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8A%A0%E5%BB%B6%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7" title="卡加延河谷">第2政區：卡加延河谷區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%81" title="巴丹群島省">巴丹群島省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8A%A0%E5%BB%B6%E7%9C%81" title="卡加延省">卡加延省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="伊莎貝拉省">伊莎貝拉省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E9%96%8B%E7%9C%81" title="新比斯開省">新比斯開省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E9%87%8C%E8%AB%BE%E7%9C%81" title="季里諾省">季里諾省</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E6%9C%9D%E5%B3%A8%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仙朝峨市（页面不存在）">仙朝峨市</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" class="extiw" title="en:Santiago, Isabela">Santiago, Isabela</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%90%95%E5%AE%8B" title="中央吕宋">第3政區：中央呂宋區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="安赫勒斯">安赫勒斯市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="奥罗拉省">奥罗拉省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" title="巴丹省">巴丹省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2%E7%9C%81" title="布拉干省">布拉卡省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%80%A1%E8%A9%A9%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81" title="新怡詩夏省">新怡詩夏省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%9A%86%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2" title="奥隆阿波">奥隆阿波市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E6%9D%BF%E7%89%99%E7%9C%81" title="邦板牙省">邦板牙省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E8%BD%86%E7%9C%81" title="丹轆省">丹轆省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%8F%8F%E7%A4%BC%E5%A3%AB%E7%9C%81" title="三描礼士省">三描礼士省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%BE" title="卡拉巴松">第4A政區：卡拉巴松區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%89%93%E9%9B%81%E7%9C%81" title="八打雁省">八打雁省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%B1%B3%E5%9C%B0%E7%9C%81" title="甲米地省">甲米地省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%B9%96%E7%9C%81" title="內湖省">內湖省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3_(%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE)" title="卢塞纳 (菲律宾)">卢塞纳市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E6%9D%BE%E7%9C%81" title="奎松省">奎松省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%89%8E%E7%9C%81" title="黎剎省">黎剎省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%A9%AC%E7%BD%97%E5%B7%B4" title="民马罗巴">第4B政區：民馬羅巴區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%9E%97%E6%9D%9C%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="馬林杜克省">馬林杜克省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B0%91%E9%83%BD%E6%B4%9B%E7%9C%81" title="西民都洛省">西民都洛省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B0%91%E9%83%BD%E6%B4%9B%E7%9C%81" title="東民都洛省">東民都洛省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%9B%E7%9C%81" title="巴拉望省">巴拉望省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%A1%9E%E8%96%A9%E6%B8%AF" title="普林塞薩港">普林塞薩港市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E7%9C%81" title="朗布隆省">朗布隆省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%80" title="比科爾區">第5政區：比科爾區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%8B%9C%E7%9C%81" title="阿尔拜省">阿尔拜省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%94%98%E9%A6%AC%E7%B2%A6%E7%9C%81" title="北甘馬粦省">北甘马粦省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%94%98%E9%A6%AC%E7%B2%A6%E7%9C%81" title="南甘馬粦省">南甘馬粦省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%9D%A6%E7%AB%AF%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="卡坦端内斯省">卡坦端内斯省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" title="馬斯巴特省">馬斯巴特省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%89%99%E5%B8%82_(%E5%8D%97%E7%94%98%E9%A9%AC%E4%BB%81%E7%9C%81)" title="那牙市 (南甘马仁省)">那牙市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E7%B4%A2%E8%B2%A2%E7%9C%81" title="索索貢省">索索貢省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%89%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="科迪勒拉行政區">科迪勒拉行政區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="阿布拉省">阿布拉省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%A7%E7%9C%81" title="阿巴尧省">阿巴尧省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E7%91%B6%E5%B8%82" title="碧瑶市">碧瑶市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" title="本格特省">本格特省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%AF%8C%E9%AB%98%E7%9C%81" title="伊富高省">伊富高省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%9E%97%E9%98%BF%E7%9C%81" title="卡林阿省">卡林阿省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%81" title="高山省">高山省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">國家首都區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E5%9D%8E%E5%B8%82" title="加洛坎市">加洛坎市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82" title="拉斯皮納斯市">拉斯皮納斯市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%82" title="马卡蒂">马卡蒂市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BF%81" title="马拉翁">马拉翁市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E6%B0%B8" title="曼达卢永">曼达卢永市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E9%87%91%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%82" title="馬利金納市">馬利金納市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8F%8D%E4%BF%9E%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="文珍俞巴市">文珍俞巴市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%83%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF" title="纳沃塔斯">纳沃塔斯市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="帕拉納克市">帕拉納克市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%B3%BD%E5%B8%82" title="帕賽市">帕賽市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC" title="帕西格">帕西格市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF_(%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE)" title="帕特罗斯 (菲律宾)">帕特罗斯市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%82" title="奎松市">奎松市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E7%AF%84%E5%B8%82" title="仙範市">仙範市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%BE%A9%E5%B8%82" title="達義市">達義市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%A6%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89_(%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE)" title="巴伦苏埃拉 (菲律宾)">巴伦苏埃拉市</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="568" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E9%84%A2%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="米沙鄢群島">米沙鄢群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E9%84%A2" title="西米沙鄢">第6政區：西米沙鄢區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="阿克兰省">阿克兰省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%92%82%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="安蒂克省">安蒂克省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%8F%E6%88%88%E5%BE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="描戈律">描戈律市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%AE%E8%8C%B2%E7%9C%81" title="卡皮茲省">卡皮茲省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="吉馬拉斯省">吉馬拉斯省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E7%9C%81" title="伊洛伊洛省">伊洛伊洛省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B8%82" title="伊洛伊洛市">伊洛伊洛市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%A7%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E7%9C%81" title="西內格羅省">西內格羅省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E9%84%A2" title="中米沙鄢">第7政區：中米沙鄢區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%92%8C%E7%9C%81" title="保和省">保和省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9C%A7%E7%9C%81" title="宿霧省">宿务省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9C%A7%E5%B8%82" title="宿霧市">宿霧市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E5%B8%82" title="拉普拉普市">拉普拉普市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E9%81%94%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%82" title="曼達維市">曼達維市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E7%9C%81" title="東內格羅省">東內格羅省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%9F%BA%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81" title="錫基霍爾省">錫基霍爾省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E9%84%A2" title="東米沙鄢">第8政區：東米沙鄢區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="比利兰省">比利兰省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%96%A9%E9%A6%AC%E7%9C%81" title="東薩馬省">東薩馬省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" title="莱特省">莱特省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%96%A9%E9%A6%AC%E7%9C%81" title="北薩馬省">北薩馬省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧爾莫克">奥尔莫克市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%A6%AC%E7%9C%81" title="薩馬省">薩馬省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%90%8A%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" title="南萊特省">南雷伊泰省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%87%E5%B8%82" title="独鲁万市">独鲁万市</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E5%85%B0%E8%80%81%E5%B2%9B" title="棉兰老岛">棉兰老群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E9%A2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="三宝颜半岛">第9政區：三寶顏半島區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E9%A2%9C" title="三宝颜">三宝颜市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E9%A1%8F%E7%9C%81" title="北三寶顏省">北三寶顏省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E9%A1%8F%E7%9C%81" title="南三寶顏省">南三寶顏省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E9%A1%8F%E9%8C%AB%E5%B8%83%E6%A0%BC%E7%9C%81" title="三寶顏錫布格省">三寶顏錫布格省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A3%89%E5%85%B0%E8%80%81" title="北棉兰老">第10政區：北民答那峨區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%BA%E5%86%9C%E7%9C%81" title="布基农省">布基农省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8A%A0%E5%BB%B6%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97" title="卡加延德奥罗">卡加延德奥罗市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E7%B1%B3%E9%93%B6%E7%9C%81" title="甘米银省">甘米银省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E7%94%98" title="伊利甘">伊利甘市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%8B%89%E7%91%99%E7%9C%81" title="北拉瑙省">北拉瑙省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="西米薩米斯省">西米薩米斯省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%B1%B3%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="東米薩米斯省">東米薩米斯省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%83%E5%8C%BA" title="达沃区">第11政區：達沃區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%83%E5%B8%82" title="达沃市">达沃市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%83%E7%9C%81" title="金达沃省">金达沃省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%81%94%E6%B2%83%E7%9C%81" title="北達沃省">北達沃省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94%E6%B2%83%E7%9C%81" title="南達沃省">南達沃省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%94%E6%B2%83%E7%9C%81" title="西達沃省">西達沃省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%83%E7%9C%81" title="东达沃省">东达沃省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="索科斯克薩爾根">第12政區：索科斯克薩爾根區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%89%93%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E7%9C%81" title="哥打巴托省">哥打巴托省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%8A%95%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E5%B8%82" title="三投斯將軍市">三投斯將軍市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%98%AD%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%BC%E7%9C%81" title="薩蘭加尼省">薩蘭加尼省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%93%A5%E6%89%93%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E7%9C%81" title="南哥打巴托省">南哥打巴托省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%BA%AB%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="蘇丹庫達拉省">蘇丹庫達拉省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0" title="卡拉加">第13政區：卡拉加區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%A4%E6%A1%91%E7%9C%81" title="北阿古桑省">北阿古桑省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%A4%E6%A1%91%E7%9C%81" title="南阿古桑省">南阿古桑省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%AB%AF%E5%B8%82" title="武端市">武端市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="迪纳加特群岛">迪纳加特群岛省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E7%9C%81" title="北苏里高省">北苏里高省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E7%9C%81" title="南苏里高省">南苏里高省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B" title="邦薩摩洛">棉兰老穆斯林邦萨摩洛自治区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="巴西兰省">巴西兰省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%89%93%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%B8%82" title="哥打巴托市">哥打巴托市</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%8B%89%E7%91%99%E7%9C%81" title="南拉瑙省">南拉瑙省</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%AC%E9%81%94%E7%91%99%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北馬京達瑙省（页面不存在）">北馬京達瑙省</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Norte" class="extiw" title="en:Maguindanao del Norte">Maguindanao del Norte</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%AC%E9%81%94%E7%91%99%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南馬京達瑙省（页面不存在）">南馬京達瑙省</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Sur" class="extiw" title="en:Maguindanao del Sur">Maguindanao del Sur</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="蘇祿省">蘇祿省</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A8%81%E5%A1%94%E5%A8%81%E7%9C%81" title="塔威塔威省">塔威塔威省</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div>菲律宾的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾第一级地方政府单位列表（页面不存在）">第一级地方政府</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_primary_local_government_units_of_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:List of primary local government units of the Philippines">List of primary local government units of the Philippines</a>）包括81个省、33个高度城市化城市、5个独立构成市、1个独立自治市，全部120个第一级地方政府由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="菲律宾总统">菲律宾总统</a>直接行政监督。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口">人口</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：人口">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="菲律宾人">菲律宾人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律宾人口">菲律宾人口</a></div> 据菲律宾人口委员会的测算，2014年7月27日零时6分10秒，菲律宾人口达到1亿<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a>，主要以講<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a>語言的民族所构成（95.5%），包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E8%96%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="維薩亞人">維薩亞人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E5%8A%A0%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="他加祿人">他加禄人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="伊洛克人">伊洛克人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E6%9D%BF%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="邦板牙人">邦板牙人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="比科尔人">比科尔人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="伊萬特人">伊巴丹人</a>，另外有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E9%99%80%E4%BA%BA#菲律賓" title="尼格利陀人">尼格利陀人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="摩洛人">摩洛人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="菲律宾华人">华人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>人、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%A3%94%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E4%BA%BA" title="西班牙裔菲律賓人">西班牙裔</a>等。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城市">城市</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：城市">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84339893">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left;height:2.6em;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:菲律賓城市人口列表"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:菲律賓城市人口列表（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:菲律賓城市人口列表"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;">菲律賓最大城市排名 <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Philippine Statistics Authority 2015 Census August 1, 2015</div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓城市列表">排名</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="菲律宾行政区划">行政区划</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓城市列表"> 人口</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓城市列表">排名</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="菲律宾行政区划">行政区划</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓城市列表"> 人口</a></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Qc-welcome-rotonda-2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="奎松市"><img alt="奎松市" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Qc-welcome-rotonda-2010.JPG/120px-Qc-welcome-rotonda-2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Qc-welcome-rotonda-2010.JPG/180px-Qc-welcome-rotonda-2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Qc-welcome-rotonda-2010.JPG/240px-Qc-welcome-rotonda-2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%82" title="奎松市">奎松市</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Manila_Skyline_(6774800874).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬尼拉"><img alt="馬尼拉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Manila_Skyline_%286774800874%29.jpg/120px-Manila_Skyline_%286774800874%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Manila_Skyline_%286774800874%29.jpg/180px-Manila_Skyline_%286774800874%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Manila_Skyline_%286774800874%29.jpg/240px-Manila_Skyline_%286774800874%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="馬尼拉">馬尼拉</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%82" title="奎松市">奎松市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">馬尼拉大都會</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,936,116</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="帕拉納克市">帕拉納克市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">馬尼拉大都會</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">665,822 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Davao_City_skyline_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="达沃市"><img alt="达沃市" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Davao_City_skyline_01.jpg/120px-Davao_City_skyline_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Davao_City_skyline_01.jpg/180px-Davao_City_skyline_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Davao_City_skyline_01.jpg/240px-Davao_City_skyline_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%83%E5%B8%82" title="达沃市">达沃市</a> <a href="/wiki/File:EDSA_Caloocan_Balintawak_area_westerly_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="加洛坎市"><img alt="加洛坎市" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/EDSA_Caloocan_Balintawak_area_westerly_view.jpg/120px-EDSA_Caloocan_Balintawak_area_westerly_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/EDSA_Caloocan_Balintawak_area_westerly_view.jpg/180px-EDSA_Caloocan_Balintawak_area_westerly_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/EDSA_Caloocan_Balintawak_area_westerly_view.jpg/240px-EDSA_Caloocan_Balintawak_area_westerly_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E5%9D%8E%E5%B8%82" title="加洛坎市">加洛坎市</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="馬尼拉">馬尼拉</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">馬尼拉大都會</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,780,148</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="达斯马里尼亚斯">达斯马里尼亚斯</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%BE" title="卡拉巴松">卡拉巴松</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">659,019 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%83%E5%B8%82" title="达沃市">达沃市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%83%E5%8C%BA" title="达沃区">达沃区</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,632,991</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%A6%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89_(%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE)" title="巴伦苏埃拉 (菲律宾)">巴伦苏埃拉 (菲律宾)</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">馬尼拉大都會</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">620,422 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E5%9D%8E%E5%B8%82" title="加洛坎市">加洛坎市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">馬尼拉大都會</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,583,978</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE" title="巴科奧爾">巴科奧爾</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%BE" title="卡拉巴松">卡拉巴松</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">600,609 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9C%A7%E5%B8%82" title="宿霧市">宿霧市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E9%84%A2" title="中米沙鄢">中米沙鄢</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">922,611</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%8A%95%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E5%B8%82" title="三投斯將軍市">三投斯將軍市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/SOCCSKSARGEN" class="mw-redirect" title="SOCCSKSARGEN">SOCCSKSARGEN</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">594,446 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E9%A2%9C" title="三宝颜">三宝颜</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E9%A2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="三宝颜半岛">三宝颜半岛</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">861,799</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82" title="拉斯皮納斯市">拉斯皮納斯市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">馬尼拉大都會</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">588,894 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%BE%A9%E5%B8%82" title="達義市">達義市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">馬尼拉大都會</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">804,915</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%82" title="马卡蒂">马卡蒂</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">馬尼拉大都會</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">582,602 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%92%82%E6%B3%A2%E6%B4%9B" title="安蒂波洛">安蒂波洛</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%BE" title="卡拉巴松">卡拉巴松</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">776,386</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="圣荷西卡波">圣荷西卡波</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%90%95%E5%AE%8B" title="中央吕宋">中央吕宋</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">574,089 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC" title="帕西格">帕西格</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">馬尼拉大都會</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">755,300</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7" title="巴科洛德">巴科洛德</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="内格罗斯岛">内格罗斯岛</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">561,875 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8A%A0%E5%BB%B6%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97" title="卡加延德奥罗">卡加延德奥罗</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A3%89%E5%85%B0%E8%80%81" title="北棉兰老">北棉兰老</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">675,950</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8F%8D%E4%BF%9E%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="文珍俞巴市">文珍俞巴市</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">馬尼拉大都會</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">504,509 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="族群组成">族群组成</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：族群组成">编辑</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG/400px-Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG" decoding="async" width="400" height="663" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG/600px-Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG/800px-Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> 根据2000年的普查，菲律宾的族群组成为： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E8%96%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="維薩亞人">維薩亞人</a>：31.6%（其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9C%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="宿霧人">宿霧人</a>占13.1%，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%96%E5%86%9C%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希利盖农人（页面不存在）">希利盖农人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon_people" class="extiw" title="en:Hiligaynon people">Hiligaynon people</a>）占7.5%，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%91%9E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦瑞人（页面不存在）">瓦瑞人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waray_people" class="extiw" title="en:Waray people">Waray people</a>）占3.4%，其他維薩亞人占7.6%）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E5%8A%A0%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="他加祿人">他加祿人</a>：28.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="伊洛克人">伊洛克人</a>：9%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="比科尔人">比科尔人</a>：6%</li> <li>其他民族：25.3%。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="菲律宾华人">菲律宾华人</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：菲律宾华人">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="菲律宾华人">菲律宾华人</a></div> 菲律賓華人，几乎遍佈全菲各地。據統計，目前在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="菲律賓人口">菲律賓人口</a>的華人約有百萬，其中先祖來自<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97" title="閩南">閩南</a>者（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="泉州">泉州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漳州">漳州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="廈門">廈門</a>）十之八九，當中又以泉州為最，其餘約百分之十，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">廣東</a>籍為多。 福建籍華人中，以原屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="泉州府">泉州府</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%89%E9%82%91" title="泉州三邑">三邑</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%B1%9F%E7%B8%A3" title="晉江縣">晉江縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%BF" title="惠安县">惠安縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="南安县">南安縣</a>）等縣最多，大部份居住在<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AE%8B" title="呂宋">呂宋島</a>，尤其是大馬尼拉地區，所經營的工商業和文教事業，也以在大馬尼拉地區的最為發達<a href="#cite_note-7_mother_tounges-96">[95]</a>。 原屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="泉州府">泉州府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%AE%89%E7%B8%A3" title="同安縣">同安縣</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="廈門市">廈門市</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E7%B8%A3" title="金門縣">金門縣</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="漳州府">漳州府</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%BA%AA%E5%8E%BF" title="龙溪县">龍溪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%BE%84%E5%8E%BF" title="海澄县">海澄</a>（今合併為<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="龙海市">龍海市</a>）等，大多數在中部<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E8%96%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="維薩亞斯">維薩亞斯</a>地區的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9C%A7%E5%B3%B6" title="宿霧島">宿霧</a>等地，和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%AD%94%E9%82%A3%E5%B3%A8%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="民答那峨島">民答那峨島</a>各處<a href="#cite_note-7_mother_tounges-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-#1-97">[96]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="臺灣人">臺灣人</a>因對菲律賓有投資事業，投資人眷屬及應聘前來之經營管理或製造技術人員，早年來菲人數不少，但近年來已逐漸減少，陸續被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中國大陆</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>等其他國家和地区的產業所取代。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="西班牙裔菲律賓人">西班牙裔菲律賓人</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：西班牙裔菲律賓人">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%A3%94%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E4%BA%BA" title="西班牙裔菲律賓人">西班牙裔菲律賓人</a></div> 西班牙裔菲律賓人，或稱在菲律賓的西班牙人，是指始祖或者本人有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="西班牙人">西班牙人</a>血統的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="菲律宾人">菲律賓人</a>，但具體人数不詳，他們多來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94%E7%9B%A7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="安達盧西亞">安達盧西亞</a>，少數來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加泰隆尼亞">加泰隆尼亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="巴斯克自治區">巴斯克</a>。 菲律賓曾為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙帝國</a>殖民地，歸<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%89%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="新西班牙副王區">新西班牙副王區</a>管理，很多西班牙人作為行政人員、軍人、教士來到菲律賓定居生活，而在1821年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="墨西哥独立">墨西哥獨立</a>後，菲律賓直接歸<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="馬德里">馬德里</a>管理。 他們逐漸和當地土著融合，但仍以白人祖先為榮，他們在菲律賓社會起著很大影嚮力。1565年至1898年間，來自拉丁美洲和西班牙的西班牙人往返於菲律賓群島。這有助於西班牙裔融入日常社會。根據德國著名民族學家費奧多爾·賈戈爾（Fyodor Jagor）在1818年進行的一項題為“外國人眼中的前菲律賓”的研究，呂宋島至少有三分之一的居民是西班牙人的後裔，或多或少與來自南美，中國和印度的移民混合在一起，當時絕大多數軍事人員都是拉丁美洲血統。 西班牙裔菲律賓人目前占菲律賓上層和中產階級的大部分。許多人要麼從政，要麼是工商業、娛樂和體育部門的高級管理人員。許多菲律賓精英家族王朝，政治家族都是西班牙血統。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="语言">语言</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：语言">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="菲律賓語言">菲律賓語言</a></div> 依據不同分類方法，菲律賓有120到175種語言和方言<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a>。幾乎全屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86-%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來-波利尼西亞語族">馬來-波利尼西亞語族</a>，僅有零星例外，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="查瓦卡諾語">查瓦卡諾語</a>是一種來自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="羅曼語族">羅曼語族</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="克里奧爾語">克里奧爾語</a>。菲律賓有兩種官方語言（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E" title="菲律賓語">菲律賓語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>）。而截至2017年，有19種官方輔助語言（地區語言）<a href="#cite_note-7_mother_tounges-96">[95]</a>。若包括第二語言的使用者，使用菲律賓語的人口還是多於英語<a href="#cite_note-#1-97">[96]</a>。 現今菲律賓本土文字（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%88%A9%E5%9D%A6%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="庫利坦字母">庫利坦字母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="塔格巴努瓦字母">塔格巴努瓦字母</a>等）的使用很少；主要由於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>的殖民經歷，菲律賓語言今日大多使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>。然而，最著名的菲律賓本土文字<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%B4%9D%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="贝贝因字母">貝貝因字母</a>仍存在一些官方應用，用來書寫菲律賓鈔票上“Pilipino”一詞。另外，菲律賓南部一些穆斯林地區也使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉伯字母">阿拉伯字母</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教">宗教</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：宗教">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="菲律賓宗教">菲律賓宗教</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓天主教">菲律賓天主教</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>：菲律賓和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">東帝汶</a>是亞洲僅有的兩個天主教國家。天主教徒佔菲律賓人口的83%；從<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>傳入五百年來一直對菲律賓的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="社會">社會</a>產生巨大影響。1986年<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="费迪南德·马科斯">馬可仕</a>和2001年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="约瑟夫·埃斯特拉达">艾斯特拉達</a>被迫下臺，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>都發揮了重要作用。全國城鄉各處遍佈大小<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>和售賣天主教用品的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%97%E9%8B%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="店鋪">店鋪</a>。菲律賓有四座<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="巴洛克">巴洛克</a>風格教堂已列為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="世界文化遺產">世界文化遺產</a>，分別坐落在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">馬尼拉</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A_(%E9%82%A6%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%A0%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣玛利亚 (邦阿西楠省)（页面不存在）">聖瑪麗亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%8A" title="帕瓦伊">帕瓦伊</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米亞高（页面不存在）">米亞高</a>。菲律賓還擁有世界上最長的聖誕季，從12月16日開始。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a>：信徒佔人口的9%，乃是菲律賓信徒人口成長率最高的宗教。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>：信徒佔人口的5%，集中在南部的民答那峨島西部。</li></ul> 此外，仍有許多<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="華人">華人</a>信奉着<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="土著民族">土著民族</a>信仰著<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="原始宗教">原始宗教</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="种族歧视问题">种族歧视问题</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：种族歧视问题">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾种族主义（页面不存在）">菲律宾种族主义</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_in_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:Racism in the Philippines">Racism in the Philippines</a>）</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化">文化</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：文化">编辑</a>]</div> 菲國在歷史上一直沒有特有而一致的「菲律賓文化」。主要原因之一乃由於菲律賓是個「七千島國」，各地有太多不同的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語言">語言</a>，彼此不一定能充分交流，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>發展和特色都非常局部性；現有80餘種<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語言">語言</a>在境內使用。自古以來有許多移民遷居於菲律賓，各種東西方文化在此交匯，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">馬來西亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>。 菲律宾很早就有了丰富的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E5%A4%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="口头文学">口头文学</a>，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧">戏剧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AF%97" title="史诗">史诗</a>、抒情诗、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="神话">神话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%8E%E8%AA%9E" title="謎語">谜语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="谚语">谚语</a>等多种样式。如古代<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%AF%8C%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊富高人（页面不存在）">伊富高人</a>的叙事诗《阿丽古容》、《邦都地区的狩猎歌》、《孤儿之歌》，民答那峨島<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%91%99%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玛拉瑙人（页面不存在）">玛拉瑙人</a>的史诗《达兰岗》等。16世纪西班牙殖民者入侵后，盡毁菲律宾民族文学，早期的书面文学几乎凋零殆尽。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗兰西斯科·巴尔塔萨尔（页面不存在）">弗兰西斯科·巴尔塔萨尔</a>是近代菲律宾文学的开路人，他的《弗罗兰第和罗拉》（1838）批判殖民统治，歌颂爱情与自由。爱国者<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%88%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="黎刹">黎刹</a>创作了控诉小说《不许犯我》（另譯《社會毒瘤》，1887）和《起义者》（1891），揭露神权统治的虚伪，对独立运动深有影响<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="飲食">飲食</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：飲食">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="菲律賓飲食">菲律賓飲食</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="节日">节日</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：节日">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" align="center" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <caption>節假日</caption> <tbody><tr> <th>日期 </th> <th>中文名 </th> <th>當地名 </th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1月1日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%97%A6" title="元旦">元旦</a></td> <td>Bagong Taon</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1月份或2月份</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="春节">中国農曆新年</a></td> <td>Chinese New Year</td> <td>正月初一，每年不一樣 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3月份或4月份</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%80%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="聖週">聖週</a></td> <td>Semana Santa</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>節日，每年不一樣 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3月份或4月份</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E7%AF%80" title="復活節">復活節</a></td> <td>Linggo ng Pagkabuhay </td> <td>天主教節日，每年不一樣 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4月9日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E6%97%A5" title="巴丹日">巴丹日</a></td> <td>Araw ng Kagitingan </td> <td>紀念二戰陣亡戰士 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5月1日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="勞動節">勞動節</a></td> <td>Araw ng Manggagawa</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6月12日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86%E6%97%A5" title="国庆日">国庆日</a></td> <td>Araw ng Kalayaan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8月份</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家英雄日（页面不存在）">國家英雄日</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Heroes_Day_(Philippines)" class="extiw" title="en:National Heroes Day (Philippines)">National_Heroes_Day_(Philippines)</a>）</td> <td>Buwan ng Wika</td> <td>8月最後的星期一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11月1日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E7%AF%80" title="亡人節">亡人節</a></td> <td>Undas </td> <td>亡人節，瞑目節 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12月25日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="聖誕節">聖誕節</a></td> <td>Pasko </td> <td>聖誕節 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12月30日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%88%B9%E6%97%A5" title="黎刹日">黎刹日</a></td> <td>Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Rizal</td> <td>紀念民族英雄<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%88%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="黎刹">黎刹</a>就義 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟">經濟</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：經濟">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="菲律賓經濟">菲律賓經濟</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg/240px-Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg/360px-Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg/480px-Makati_skyline_j_0_n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>菲律宾的金融中心<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%82" title="马卡蒂">马卡蒂</a></figcaption></figure> 菲律賓的法定貨幣為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E6%8A%AB%E7%B4%A2" title="菲律賓披索">菲律賓披索</a>（₱ or PHP）。 2006年，菲律賓被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="世界銀行">世界銀行</a>依<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E5%83%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="購買力平價">購買力平價</a>列為第36大<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟體">經濟體</a>。目前，菲律賓經濟規模居<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="各国国内生产总值列表 (国际汇率)">世界第39位</a>，2015年時的國內生產總值（國際匯率）為2,924.51億美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-5">[5]</a>，是新興<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業">工業</a>國家及世界的新興市場之一。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">[來源請求]</a>首都馬尼拉為國際第24大購買力城市。菲律賓人均所得大約為1455<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>（2007年），為<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="發展中國家">發展中國家</a>，貧富差距較大。 菲律賓在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">二戰</a>後的1950年代至1970年代之間，曾與<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>同屬亞洲最富國之一，但在獨裁者<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="费迪南德·马科斯">馬可仕</a>主政期間，由於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%99%E5%B8%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="裙帶資本主義">裙帶資本主義</a>的腐化與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%B0%8B%E7%A7%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="權力尋租">權力尋租</a>行為的橫行，菲律賓的貧富差距不斷擴大，從1966年到1971年，菲律賓儘管字面上<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失業率">失業率</a>從7.2%下降到5.2%，實際上貧困卻進一步加劇<a href="#cite_note-Global_Corruption_Report-100">[99]</a>，至今菲律賓的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%AA%E6%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="貪污">貪污</a>問題仍根深柢固，亦冠絕全<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>，使得全國三分一人口處於貧窮線下，每日生活費不足一美元<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a>。 現今菲律賓的產經結構以<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="農業">農業</a>及工業為主，尤其著重於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="食品">食品</a>加工、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A1%E7%B9%94" title="紡織">紡織</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E8%A1%A3" title="成衣">成衣</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">電子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汽車">汽車</a>組件等<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="輕工業">輕工業</a>。大部分的工業集中於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83" title="馬尼拉大都會">馬尼拉大都會</a>的市郊。此外，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BF%E9%9C%A7%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宿霧大都會（页面不存在）">宿霧大都會</a>近來也成為吸引外國及本地<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84" title="投资">投資</a>的另一個地點。菲律賓的礦業有很大的潛力，擁有大量儲備的鉻鐵礦、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="鎳">鎳</a>及銅。近來在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="巴拉望">巴拉望</a>外島發現的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>，也是菲律賓豐富的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%86%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="地熱">地熱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="水力">水力</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="煤炭">煤炭</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="能源">能源</a>儲備的一部分。 菲律宾主要出口品包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="半導體">半導體</a>、電子產品、運輸設備、成衣、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="銅">銅</a>製品、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>製品、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B0%E5%AD%90%E6%B2%B9" title="椰子油">椰子油</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9E%9C" title="水果">水果</a><a href="#cite_note-CIAfactbook-4">[4]</a>。菲律宾是世界第二大的香蕉出口国<a href="#cite_note-朝鮮日報中文版_2016-102">[101]</a>。主要貿易伙伴為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南韓">南韓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="泰國">泰國</a><a href="#cite_note-CIAfactbook-4">[4]</a>。 自從2010年<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%BC%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="貝尼格諾·阿基諾三世">艾奎諾</a>就任總統後，政治全面改革，經濟逐步改善、外資投資大量注入，2014年經濟成長率高達6.1%，且人口紅利極高，2023年平均人口年齡僅25歲，更擁有超過3,000萬的中產階級人數，獲專家譽為還有35年蓬勃發展光景之國家。 且菲律賓目前總人口數已破一億，每年約有1,100萬的海外勞工將從世界各地打拼所得資產帶回菲國，金額高達250億美元，造就菲律賓當地經濟蓬勃發展，薪資收入高於平均中產階級水平的人數也逐年增加，並且把所有國債完全還清，並有額外收入。為改善生活狀況，大量的菲律賓女性前往亞洲其他國家和地區成為傭工。 這使當地房產市場的消費族群不僅有外來的長駐者及投資者，同時內需買盤強力支撐，國內買家占消費者總比的五成，根據全球房地產指南（Global Property Guide）指出，2014年第一季菲律賓房地產的漲幅度驚人，排名世界第五。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="交通">交通</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：交通">编辑</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NAIA_from_the_Air.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/NAIA_from_the_Air.JPG/300px-NAIA_from_the_Air.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/NAIA_from_the_Air.JPG/450px-NAIA_from_the_Air.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/NAIA_from_the_Air.JPG/600px-NAIA_from_the_Air.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="尼诺伊·阿基诺国际机场">尼诺伊·阿基诺国际机场</a></figcaption></figure> 菲律賓的运输基本设施相對不發達。這是由於菲律賓的多山岭地勢及零散的岛屿所導致，又由於多屆政府對於菲律賓运输基础设施方面的投资不足。在2013年，菲律賓基础设施投资相当于該國3%的GDP，比鄰近國家低。菲律賓總共有213,151公里的道路，但只有25.56%是鋪有混凝土。 <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%BC%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="貝尼格諾·阿基諾三世">阿基诺三世</a>政府提出多個项目去改善國家的基础设施和运输系统。現時菲律賓的主要城市及城镇廣泛使用巴士、吉普车、的士及机动三轮车。2007年，菲律賓有553万已註冊机动车辆，平均年增長為4.55%。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="馬尼拉大都會區">馬尼拉大都會區</a>周邊則有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="菲律賓國家鐵路">菲律賓國家鐵路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" title="馬尼拉都會區地鐵">馬尼拉都會區地鐵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B" title="馬尼拉捷運">馬尼拉捷運</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C" title="馬尼拉輕軌">馬尼拉輕軌</a>等都市軌道交通跟城際鐵路提供服務，為全菲律賓公共運輸發展最完善且快速的地區。 現時菲律宾85個國立机场管理及安全規管由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80" title="菲律宾民用航空局">菲律宾民用航空局</a>負責。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="尼诺伊·阿基诺国际机场">尼诺伊·阿基诺国际机场</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="克拉克国际机场">克拉克国际机场</a>服务大马尼拉地区。亞洲最古老的商业航空公司<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="菲律賓航空">菲律賓航空</a>，及當地知名的廉價航空<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9C%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="宿霧太平洋航空">宿霧太平洋航空</a>，是菲律宾主要的航空公司，提供國內及國際航空服务。 各島之間的交通以航空、航海為主，故菲國航空業相當發達。國際線方面，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="尼诺伊·阿基诺国际机场">尼诺伊·阿基诺国际机场</a>是主要的機場<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="菲律賓航空">菲律賓航空公司</a>是主要的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="航空公司">航空公司</a>，往返於马尼拉及亚洲各国首都之间。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9C%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="宿霧太平洋航空">宿霧太平洋航空</a>為第二大航空公司，以低價促銷的方式吸引顧客。 在國內線則有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%AA%E5%BF%AB%E9%81%8B" title="菲航快運">菲鷹航空</a>（菲律賓航空公司的子公司）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%AA%E9%A3%9B%E9%BE%8D%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="亞航飛龍航空">亞航飛龍航空</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E7%BF%B1%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="宿翱航空">宿翱航空</a>（原東南亞航空）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旅遊业">旅遊业</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：旅遊业">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="旅遊業">旅遊業</a>是菲律賓的重要產業之一。國內有大量自然風光，加上曾受殖民統治，興建大量建築，故旅遊資源豐富 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%93%88%E7%BE%A4%E7%A4%81" title="图巴塔哈群礁">图巴塔哈群礁</a>海洋公园（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界自然遗产</a>）</li> <li>菲律宾的巴洛克教堂：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%A0%82_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89)" title="圣奥斯定堂 (马尼拉)">聖奧古斯丁教堂（馬尼拉）</a>（世界文化遗产）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB%E6%A2%AF%E7%94%B0" title="菲律賓科迪勒拉山水稻梯田">菲律賓科迪勒拉山水稻梯田</a>（世界文化遗产，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E5%A8%81%E9%8E%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴拿威鎮（页面不存在）">巴拿威鎮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banaue" class="extiw" title="en:Banaue">Banaue</a>））：2000多年前开辟，因地處偏遠擁有未受殖民政府毀壞的原始景觀，世界最大<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AF%E7%94%B0" title="梯田">梯田</a>與世界最大人造<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%BA%89" title="灌溉">灌溉</a>系统。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B2%B8" title="美岸">美岸（维甘）古城</a>（世界文化遗产）：亚洲保存得最完好的西班牙<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="殖民主义">殖民</a>城市。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%A1%9E%E8%96%A9%E6%B8%AF" title="普林塞薩港">公主港</a>市北方的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B2%B3%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="公主港地下河國家公園">公主港地下河國家公園</a>（或稱：<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="普林塞萨港地下河国家公园">普林塞萨港地下河国家公园</a>）（世界自然遗产）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9C%A7%E7%9C%81" title="宿霧省">宿霧省</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="麦哲伦">麦哲伦</a>十字架、圣佩多要塞、圣婴教堂、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="哥伦布">哥伦</a>路、巧克力山、麦克坦岛、薄荷岛沙滩和罗博儿童合唱团和Malapascua島<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">馬尼拉</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%89%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="黎剎公園">黎刹公园</a>、西班牙古城（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%A0%82_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89)" title="圣奥斯定堂 (马尼拉)">圣·奥古斯丁教堂（马尼拉）</a>、马尼拉大教堂、圣地亚哥古堡）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%97" title="唐人街">唐人街</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%9D%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%AE" title="馬拉坎南宮">马拉坎南宫</a>（总统府）、美军纪念公墓、塔尔湖</li> <li>百胜滩（瀑布）。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A6%AE%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="馬榮火山">马荣火山</a>：位於吕宋岛东南端的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A6%AE%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="馬榮火山自然公園">馬榮火山自然公園</a>，以其山形為完美的圓錐體而聞名。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E7%91%B6%E5%B8%82" title="碧瑶市">碧瑶</a>：花都，避暑盛地，盛產草莓。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%BB%A9%E5%B2%9B" title="长滩岛">長灘島</a>：位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E9%84%A2%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="米沙鄢群島">米沙鄢群島</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="阿克兰省">阿克蘭省</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="菲律賓遊學產業">菲律賓遊學產業</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：菲律賓遊學產業">编辑</a>]</div> 一直跟菲律賓經貿關係良好的韓國，因許多企業有大量訓練員工英文能力的需求，在2000年開始，看準菲律賓的優勢: 1)英語能力 2)低廉的人力成本3)豐富的觀光資源，到菲律賓開發旅遊與教育結合的遊學產業，後來日本在2010年左右也開始將商業觸手伸往此，由於這兩國比其他國家還要早在菲律賓遊學產業上插旗，現今語言學校仍然多是韓資及日資<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a>。 隨著語言學校在菲律賓一間一間的開，遊學產業開始蓬勃的發展起來，近年來菲律賓觀光部開始將其推廣到全世界，越來越多來自世界各地想學英文的學生來菲律賓遊學，使得菲律賓在ESL產業的重要性趨於重要，逐漸成為了亞洲的ESL教學中心。目前宿霧、克拉克、碧瑤、長灘島為大多數學生選擇的遊學地點<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="渔业">渔业</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：渔业">编辑</a>]</div> 漁業是菲律宾重要的产业。2013年，菲律宾渔业产值占农业产值的16.27%<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a>。菲律宾与台湾因专属经济海域与重叠问题，曾发生多次渔业纠纷。2013年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓海岸防衛隊">菲律宾海岸防卫队</a>曾射杀台湾渔民。 <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%8828%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="廣大興28號事件">廣大興28號事件</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="海外菲律賓人">海外菲律賓人</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：海外菲律賓人">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E4%BA%BA" title="海外菲律賓人">海外菲律賓人</a></div> 由於國內經濟環境差劣，貪污情況嚴重<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a>，菲律賓女性出外到鄰國謀生者眾，她們大多以<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%95%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="僕人">家庭傭工</a>為最主要職業，當<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="性工作者">性工作者</a>次之<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a>。是以菲律賓曾被戲稱為「傭人之國」<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a>，部份菲律賓人感到不滿並上街示威，撰文的香港作家<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%9D%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="陶杰">陶杰</a>亦因此被當局禁止入境。於美軍基地附近酒吧打工的菲律賓女郎，隨退役美軍嫁到海外者亦為數不少。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社会">社会</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：社会">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="治安問題">治安問題</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节：治安問題">编辑</a>]</div> 菲律宾<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="治安">治安</a>長年欠佳，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA%E8%B3%AA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="馬尼拉人質事件">馬尼拉人質事件</a>发生后处理不当，影响了当地<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8" title="旅游">旅遊業</a>的发展。另外因政府貪污腐敗，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AA%E6%A2%B0%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="枪械管制">枪械管制</a>寬鬆，加上<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE" title="貧窮">貧窮</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="社会问题">社会问题</a>嚴重，時常發生針對富人的綁架案，被戲稱為「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%81%E6%9E%B6%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="綁架之都（页面不存在）">綁架之都</a>」<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a>。 <table style="font-size:14px;" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>年份</th> <th>记录在案的 罪案数</th> <th>记录在案的 绑架案数</th> <th>绑架案 受害人数</th> <th>备注 </th></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>62,148<a href="#cite_note-PHILSTARDOTCOM-112">[111]</a></td> <td>135<a href="#cite_note-PHILSTARDOTCOM2-113">[112]</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>每个月均有绑架案发生<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>101,798<a href="#cite_note-PHILSTARDOTCOM-112">[111]</a></td> <td>138<a href="#cite_note-PHILSTARDOTCOM2-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[註 2]</a></td> <td>143<a href="#cite_note-PHILSTARDOTCOM2-113">[112]</a></td> <td>138宗绑架案中，79宗要求赎金，另外59宗与叛乱、<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="恐怖主义">恐怖主义</a>等有关； 82宗发生在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E5%85%B0%E8%80%81%E5%B2%9B" title="棉兰老岛">棉兰老岛</a>，29宗发生在吕宋岛，马尼拉都会区有24宗，另外3宗发生在米沙鄢群岛； 受害人之中至少116个为菲律宾人； 143个受害人中，46个仍然被绑架，38个已获释放，31人被救出，13人被杀，10人死于绑架失败，5人逃脱。<a href="#cite_note-WENWEIPODOTCOM-116">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010上半年</td> <td>—</td> <td>56<a href="#cite_note-WENWEIPODOTCOM-116">[114]</a></td> <td>73<a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBNNEWSDOTCOM-117">[115]</a></td> <td>绑架案多发生在棉兰老岛<a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBNNEWSDOTCOM-117">[115]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> 菲律賓南部民答那峨島嶼附近有： <ul><li>恐怖攻擊與綁架民眾的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%B2%99%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="阿布沙耶夫">阿布沙耶夫</a>集團；出沒於馬來西亞<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙巴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%9B%E5%B3%B6" title="巴拉望島">巴拉望島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E5%B3%B6" title="西巴丹島">西巴丹島</a>、民答那峨島西部的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E9%A1%8F%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="三寶顏半島">三寶顏半島</a>、民答那峨島<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%8B%89%E7%91%99%E7%9C%81" title="南拉瑙省">南拉瑙省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4_(%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE)" title="马拉维 (菲律宾)">馬拉維</a>市</li> <li>以軍事武力尋求獨立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E7%A5%88%E7%A6%B1%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="回教祈禱團">回教祈禱團</a>解放組織</li> <li>在中部島嶼<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%A7%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E7%9C%81" title="西內格羅省">西內格羅省</a>與偏遠島嶼有以軍事武力襲擊與綁架民眾軍警，恐嚇勒索公司錢財，外圍組織會在馬尼拉舉行示威抗議遊行的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="菲律宾共产党">菲律賓共產黨</a><a href="#cite_note-陳鴻瑜2016-28">[27]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释">注释</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节：注释">编辑</a>]</div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> 康泰著有《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%97%B6%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0" title="吴时外国传">吴时外国传</a>》——《扶南傳》。裴松之注《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97" title="三國志">三國志</a>》與《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="晉書">晉書</a>》中也有提及。 </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> 自1995年有记录以来最高 </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=38" 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Rochester, N.Y.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawyers_Co-operative_Publishing_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company（页面不存在）">Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyers_Co-operative_Publishing_Company" class="extiw" title="en:Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company">Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company</a>）. 1916: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924051298937/page/2/mode/2up">3</a> [2023-02-12]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/578245510">OCLC 578245510</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217144209/https://books.google.com/books?id=tpEz7_tzzJoC">存档</a>于2023-02-17） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=George+A.&rft.aulast=Malcolm&rft.btitle=The+Government+of+the+Philippine+Islands%3A+Its+Development+and+Fundamentals&rft.date=1916&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=3&rft.place=Rochester%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Lawyers+Co-operative+Publishing+Company%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Lawyers+Co-operative+Publishing+Company%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3ELawyers+Co-operative+Publishing+Company%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3ELawyers+Co-operative+Publishing+Company%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.series=Philippine+Law+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtpEz7_tzzJoC&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F578245510&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Spate, Oskar H.K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080805022835/http://epress.anu.edu.au/spanish_lake/mobile_devices/ch04s05.html">Chapter 4. Magellan's Successors: Loaysa to Urdaneta. Two failures: Grijalva and Villalobos</a>. The Spanish Lake. The Pacific since Magellan I. London, England: <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92-%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF" title="泰勒-弗朗西斯">Taylor & Francis</a>. November 2004: 97 [2020-07-06]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7099-0049-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7099-0049-8">ISBN 978-0-7099-0049-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22459%2FSL.11.2004">doi:10.22459/SL.11.2004</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epress.anu.edu.au/spanish_lake/mobile_devices/ch04s05.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-08-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.atitle=Chapter+4.+Magellan%27s+Successors%3A+Loaysa+to+Urdaneta.+Two+failures%3A+Grijalva+and+Villalobos&rft.aufirst=Oskar+H.K.&rft.aulast=Spate&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Lake&rft.date=2004-11&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-7099-0049-8&rft.pages=97&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.series=The+Pacific+since+Magellan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepress.anu.edu.au%2Fspanish_lake%2Fmobile_devices%2Fch04s05.html&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22459%2FSL.11.2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Tarling, Nicholas (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GIz4CDTCOwcC">The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia</a>. 2: From c. 1500 to c. 1800. Cambridge, England: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="劍橋大學出版社">Cambridge University Press</a>. 1999: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GIz4CDTCOwcC&pg=PA12">12</a> [2023-04-02]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-66370-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-66370-0">ISBN 978-0-521-66370-0</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402114137/https://books.google.com/books?id=GIz4CDTCOwcC">存档</a>于2023-04-02） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.aulast=Tarling&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Southeast+Asia&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-66370-0&rft.pages=12&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGIz4CDTCOwcC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170605215334/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1899-malolos-constitution/">The 1899 Malolos Constitution</a>. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Título I – De la República; Articulo 1. [2023-02-11]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1899-malolos-constitution/">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-05） （西班牙语及英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.atitle=The+1899+Malolos+Constitution&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.pages=T%C3%ADtulo+I+-+De+la+Rep%C3%BAblica%3B+Articulo+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2Fconstitutions%2Fthe-1899-malolos-constitution%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Constantino, Renato. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q1ZxAAAAMAAJ">The Philippines: A Past Revisited</a>. Quezon City, Philippines: Tala Pub. Services. 1975 [2024-02-03]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-971-8958-00-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-971-8958-00-1">ISBN 978-971-8958-00-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203072918/https://books.google.com/books?id=Q1ZxAAAAMAAJ">存档</a>于2024-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=Renato&rft.aulast=Constantino&rft.btitle=The+Philippines%3A+A+Past+Revisited&rft.date=1975&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-971-8958-00-1&rft.place=Quezon+City%2C+Philippines&rft.pub=Tala+Pub.+Services&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ1ZxAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808093938/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-jones-law-of-1916/">The Jones Law of 1916</a>. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Section 1.―The Philippines. 1916-08-29 [2021-03-12]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-jones-law-of-1916/">原始内容</a>存档于2017-08-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.atitle=The+Jones+Law+of+1916&rft.date=1916-08-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.pages=Section+1.%E2%80%95The+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2Fconstitutions%2Fthe-jones-law-of-1916%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170625234400/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1935-constitution/">The 1935 Constitution</a>. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Article XVII, Section 1. [2023-02-11]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1935-constitution/">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.atitle=The+1935+Constitution&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.pages=Article+XVII%2C+Section+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2Fconstitutions%2Fthe-1935-constitution%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170625191553/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1973-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-2/">1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines</a>. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 1973-01-17 [2021-03-14]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1973-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-2/">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.atitle=1973+Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=1973-01-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2Fconstitutions%2F1973-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-2%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607182503/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/">The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines</a>. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 1987-02-11 [2021-03-14]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/">原始内容</a>存档于2017-06-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.atitle=The+Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=1987-02-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2Fconstitutions%2F1987-constitution%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Brown, Jessica; Mitchell, Nora J.; Beresford, Michael (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180408232535/https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2005-006.pdf">The Protected Landscape Approach: Linking Nature, Culture and Community</a> (PDF). Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, England: <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" class="mw-redirect" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">IUCN</a>. 2005: 101–102 [March 19, 2023]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-2-8317-0797-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-2-8317-0797-6">ISBN 978-2-8317-0797-6</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2005-006.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于April 8, 2018） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.au=Beresford%2C+Michael&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Nora+J.&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=The+Protected+Landscape+Approach%3A+Linking+Nature%2C+Culture+and+Community&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-2-8317-0797-6&rft.pages=101-102&rft.place=Gland%2C+Switzerland+and+Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=IUCN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportals.iucn.org%2Flibrary%2Fsites%2Flibrary%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2F2005-006.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Scott_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Henry Scott (historian)（页面不存在）">Scott, William Henry</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FSlwAAAAMAAJ">Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History</a>. Quezon City, Philippines: New Day Publishers. 1984: 17 [2023-09-02]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-971-10-0227-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-971-10-0227-5">ISBN 978-971-10-0227-5</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203072920/https://books.google.com/books?id=FSlwAAAAMAAJ">存档</a>于2024-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=William+Henry&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.btitle=Prehispanic+Source+Materials+for+the+Study+of+Philippine+History&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-971-10-0227-5&rft.pages=17&rft.place=Quezon+City%2C+Philippines&rft.pub=New+Day+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFSlwAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Legarda-2001-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Legarda-2001_24-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_J._Legarda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benito J. Legarda（页面不存在）">Legarda, Benito Jr.</a> Cultural Landmarks and their Interactions with Economic Factors in the Second Millennium in the Philippines. Kinaadman (Wisdom): A Journal of the Southern Philippines (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xavier_University_%E2%80%93_Ateneo_de_Cagayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan（页面不存在）">Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan</a>). 2001, 23: 40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.atitle=Cultural+Landmarks+and+their+Interactions+with+Economic+Factors+in+the+Second+Millennium+in+the+Philippines&rft.aufirst=Benito+Jr.&rft.aulast=Legarda&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kinaadman+%28Wisdom%29%3A+A+Journal+of+the+Southern+Philippines&rft.pages=40&rft.volume=23&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-CNKI_2012-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNKI_2012_26-0">25.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNKI_2012_26-1">25.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">李一平. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sea.cssn.cn/webpic/web/sea/upload/2012/02/d20120217112602000.pdf">试论伊斯兰教在东南亚岛屿地区的传播</a> (PDF). 南洋问题研究. 2005, (2). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1003-9856">ISSN 1003-9856</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNKI" class="mw-redirect" title="CNKI">CNKI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&filename=LYWT200502009">LYWT200502009</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810072449/http://sea.cssn.cn/webpic/web/sea/upload/2012/02/d20120217112602000.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2018-08-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.atitle=%E8%AF%95%E8%AE%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B3&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1003-9856&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsea.cssn.cn%2Fwebpic%2Fweb%2Fsea%2Fupload%2F2012%2F02%2Fd20120217112602000.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191010091832/https://www.wanwan163.com/5d9ecfdc8c93dc05899192c3.html">菲律賓史上古國曾要求並入中國被乾隆帝否決</a>. 芳草(经典阅读). 2012年 [2016]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wanwan163.com/5d9ecfdc8c93dc05899192c3.html">原始内容</a>存档于2019-10-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E6%9B%BE%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E4%B8%A6%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B+%E8%A2%AB%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%A6%E6%B1%BA&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%8A%B3%E8%8D%89%28%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wanwan163.com%2F5d9ecfdc8c93dc05899192c3.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-陳鴻瑜2016-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-陳鴻瑜2016_28-0">27.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-陳鴻瑜2016_28-1">27.1</a> <cite class="citation book">陳鴻瑜. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220713082916/https://books.google.com/books?id=90TmtAEACAAJ">菲律賓史: 東西文明交會的島國</a>. 三民. 2016 [2018-08-10]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-957-14-6199-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-957-14-6199-1">ISBN 978-957-14-6199-1</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=90TmtAEACAAJ">原始内容</a>存档于2022-07-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E9%B4%BB%E7%91%9C&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%8F%B2%3A+%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E4%BA%A4%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%8B&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-957-14-6199-1&rft.pub=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D90TmtAEACAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite class="citation web">轉角24小時. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.udn.com/global_vision/story/8662/2519399">菲律賓國慶的這一天，國會議員提案：「解殖」改國名</a>. 2017-06-12 [2017-06-12]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171109051944/https://global.udn.com/global_vision/story/8662/2519399">存档</a>于2017-11-09） （中文）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.au=%E8%BD%89%E8%A7%9224%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%85%B6%E7%9A%84%E9%80%99%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A9%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8C%E8%A7%A3%E6%AE%96%E3%80%8D%E6%94%B9%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8D&rft.date=2017-06-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.udn.com%2Fglobal_vision%2Fstory%2F8662%2F2519399&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> {url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614082235/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/forced-migration-in-the-spanish-pacific-world/unruly-mexicans-in-manila/EF2599210A0715A5A91B23BB9D84B96C}">https://web.archive.org/web/20180614082235/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/forced-migration-in-the-spanish-pacific-world/unruly-mexicans-in-manila/EF2599210A0715A5A91B23BB9D84B96C}</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-台灣自治白皮書_2016-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-台灣自治白皮書_2016_31-0">30.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-台灣自治白皮書_2016_31-1">30.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-台灣自治白皮書_2016_31-2">30.2</a> <cite class="citation web">吳崑松. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=oy9QCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73&lpg=PA73&dq=1919+%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93+%E5%A5%8E%E6%9D%BE+%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B+%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1&source=bl&ots=HjjZKf40O1&sig=-xDUb-ygDeA5_E5uY50qNleWeiU&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwixqsSRz97cAhVHZt4KHTwqDCQQ6AEwAHoECAAQAQ#v=onepage&q=1919%20%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%20%E5%A5%8E%E6%9D%BE%20%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%20%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1&f=false">台灣自治白皮書</a>. 台灣語文出版館, 2016. 2016-01-01 [2018-08-09]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809025333/https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=oy9QCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73&lpg=PA73&dq=1919+%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93+%E5%A5%8E%E6%9D%BE+%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B+%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1&source=bl&ots=HjjZKf40O1&sig=-xDUb-ygDeA5_E5uY50qNleWeiU&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwixqsSRz97cAhVHZt4KHTwqDCQQ6AEwAHoECAAQAQ#v=onepage&q=1919%20%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%20%E5%A5%8E%E6%9D%BE%20%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%20%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1&f=false">存档</a>于2018-08-09） （中文（臺灣））.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.au=%E5%90%B3%E5%B4%91%E6%9D%BE&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%BD%E7%9A%AE%E6%9B%B8&rft.date=2016-01-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E9%A4%A8%2C+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Doy9QCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA73%26lpg%3DPA73%26dq%3D1919%2B%25E8%258F%25B2%25E5%25BE%258B%25E8%25B3%2593%2B%25E5%25A5%258E%25E6%259D%25BE%2B%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259C%258B%2B%25E5%25A8%2581%25E7%2588%25BE%25E9%2581%259C%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E7%25B5%25B1%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DHjjZKf40O1%26sig%3D-xDUb-ygDeA5_E5uY50qNleWeiU%26hl%3Dzh-TW%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwixqsSRz97cAhVHZt4KHTwqDCQQ6AEwAHoECAAQAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D1919%2520%25E8%258F%25B2%25E5%25BE%258B%25E8%25B3%2593%2520%25E5%25A5%258E%25E6%259D%25BE%2520%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259C%258B%2520%25E5%25A8%2581%25E7%2588%25BE%25E9%2581%259C%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E7%25B5%25B1%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" 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Legal Aspects of International Organization. The Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. 2001-02-08 [2020-08-22]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-411-1553-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-411-1553-9">ISBN 978-90-411-1553-9</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405131023/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ty7NAG1Jl-8C">存档</a>于2023-04-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=Konrad+G.&rft.aulast=B%C3%BChler&rft.btitle=State+Succession+and+Membership+in+International+Organizations%3A+Legal+Theories+versus+Political+Pragmatism&rft.date=2001-02-08&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-411-1553-9&rft.place=The+Hague%2C+Netherlands&rft.pub=Kluwer+Law+International&rft.series=Legal+Aspects+of+International+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTy7NAG1Jl-8C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824161243/https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/lltreaties//lltreaties-ustbv011/lltreaties-ustbv011.pdf">Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America; 1776–1949</a> (PDF) II. United States: <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="美国国务院">United States Department of State</a>. 1974: 3–6. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/lltreaties//lltreaties-ustbv011/lltreaties-ustbv011.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2021-08-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.btitle=Treaties+and+Other+International+Agreements+of+the+United+States+of+America%3B+1776%E2%80%931949&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=3-6&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftile.loc.gov%2Fstorage-services%2Fservice%2Fll%2Flltreaties%2F%2Flltreaties-ustbv011%2Flltreaties-ustbv011.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Goodwin, Jeff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nootherwayout00jeff">No Other Way Out: States and Revolutionary Movements, 1945–1991</a>. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge, England: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="劍橋大學出版社">Cambridge University Press</a>. 2001: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nootherwayout00jeff/page/118">118</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-62069-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-62069-7">ISBN 978-0-521-62069-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.btitle=No+Other+Way+Out%3A+States+and+Revolutionary+Movements%2C+1945%E2%80%931991&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-62069-7&rft.pages=118&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.series=Cambridge+Studies+in+Comparative+Politics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnootherwayout00jeff&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker-2013-35"><a href="#cite_ref-Tucker-2013_35-0">^</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Tucker, Spencer C. (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LXCjAQAAQBAJ">Hukbalahap Rebellion</a>. Encyclopedia of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: A New Era of Modern Warfare. Santa Barbara, Calif.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC-CLIO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC-CLIO（页面不存在）">ABC-CLIO</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="extiw" title="en:ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>）: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LXCjAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA244">244</a>. 2013-10-29. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-61069-280-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-61069-280-9">ISBN 978-1-61069-280-9</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.atitle=Hukbalahap+Rebellion&rft.aufirst=Spencer+C.&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Insurgency+and+Counterinsurgency%3A+A+New+Era+of+Modern+Warfare&rft.date=2013-10-29&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-280-9&rft.pages=244&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22ABC-CLIO%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22ABC-CLIO%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EABC-CLIO%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EABC-CLIO%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLXCjAQAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Abinales-2005-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Abinales-2005_36-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Abinales, Patricio N.; Amoroso, Donna J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xiOQdEzgP9kC">State and Society in the Philippines</a>. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. 2005 [2020-09-28]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7425-1024-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7425-1024-1">ISBN 978-0-7425-1024-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203073346/https://books.google.com/books?id=xiOQdEzgP9kC">存档</a>于2024-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.au=Amoroso%2C+Donna+J.&rft.aufirst=Patricio+N.&rft.aulast=Abinales&rft.btitle=State+and+Society+in+the+Philippines&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-1024-1&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxiOQdEzgP9kC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180225103921/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/republic-day/about/">Republic Day</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Official_Gazette_of_the_Republic_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines（页面不存在）">Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_Gazette_of_the_Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines">Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</a>）. II. Independence Day moved from July 4 to June 12. [2023-02-12]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/republic-day/about/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-02-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.atitle=Republic+Day&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EOfficial+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EOfficial+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pages=II.+Independence+Day+moved+from+July+4+to+June+12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2Ffeatured%2Frepublic-day%2Fabout%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Dobbs, Charles M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wkMaBwAAQBAJ">Trade and Security: The United States and East Asia, 1961–1969</a>. Newcastle upon Tyne, England: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Scholars_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge Scholars Publishing（页面不存在）">Cambridge Scholars Publishing</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Scholars_Publishing" class="extiw" title="en:Cambridge Scholars Publishing">Cambridge Scholars Publishing</a>）. 2010-02-19: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wkMaBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA222">222</a> [2023-02-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4438-1995-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4438-1995-4">ISBN 978-1-4438-1995-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306103527/https://books.google.com/books?id=wkMaBwAAQBAJ">存档</a>于2023-03-06） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=Charles+M.&rft.aulast=Dobbs&rft.btitle=Trade+and+Security%3A+The+United+States+and+East+Asia%2C+1961%E2%80%931969&rft.date=2010-02-19&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4438-1995-4&rft.pages=222&rft.place=Newcastle+upon+Tyne%2C+England&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3ECambridge+Scholars+Publishing%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3ECambridge+Scholars+Publishing%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwkMaBwAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Weatherbee, Donald E.; Emmers, Ralf; Pangestu, Mari; Sebastian, Leonard C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4wqEC4jHl9wC">International Relations in Southeast Asia: The Struggle for Autonomy</a>. Lanham, Md.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowman_%26_Littlefield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rowman & Littlefield（页面不存在）">Rowman & Littlefield</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" class="extiw" title="en:Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>）. 2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4wqEC4jHl9wC&pg=PA68">68–69</a> [2015-10-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7425-2842-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7425-2842-0">ISBN 978-0-7425-2842-0</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604143037/https://books.google.com/books?id=4wqEC4jHl9wC">存档</a>于2020-06-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.au=Emmers%2C+Ralf&rft.au=Pangestu%2C+Mari&rft.au=Sebastian%2C+Leonard+C.&rft.aufirst=Donald+E.&rft.aulast=Weatherbee&rft.btitle=International+Relations+in+Southeast+Asia%3A+The+Struggle+for+Autonomy&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-2842-0&rft.pages=68-69&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Rowman+%26+Littlefield%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Rowman+%26+Littlefield%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3ERowman+%26+Littlefield%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3ERowman+%26+Littlefield%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4wqEC4jHl9wC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Timberman-1991-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Timberman-1991_40-0">39.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Timberman-1991_40-1">39.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Timberman, David G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NkBO2RhI4NUC">A Changeless Land: Continuity and Change in Philippine Politics</a>. Armonk, N.Y.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=M.E._Sharpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M.E. Sharpe（页面不存在）">M.E. Sharpe</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M.E._Sharpe" class="extiw" title="en:M.E. Sharpe">M.E. Sharpe</a>）. 1991 [2020-09-28]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-981-3035-86-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-981-3035-86-7">ISBN 978-981-3035-86-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218094758/https://books.google.com/books?id=NkBO2RhI4NUC">存档</a>于2023-02-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=David+G.&rft.aulast=Timberman&rft.btitle=A+Changeless+Land%3A+Continuity+and+Change+in+Philippine+Politics&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-981-3035-86-7&rft.place=Armonk%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22M.E.+Sharpe%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22M.E.+Sharpe%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EM.E.+Sharpe%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EM.E.+Sharpe%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNkBO2RhI4NUC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Fernandes, Clinton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6mrU4FBGqCAC">Hot Spot: Asia and Oceania</a>. Westport, Conn.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC-CLIO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC-CLIO（页面不存在）">ABC-CLIO</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="extiw" title="en:ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>）. 2008-06-30: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6mrU4FBGqCAC&pg=PA188">188</a> [2023-02-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-313-35413-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-313-35413-7">ISBN 978-0-313-35413-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203073832/https://books.google.com/books?id=6mrU4FBGqCAC">存档</a>于2024-02-03） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=Clinton&rft.aulast=Fernandes&rft.btitle=Hot+Spot%3A+Asia+and+Oceania&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35413-7&rft.pages=188&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22ABC-CLIO%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22ABC-CLIO%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EABC-CLIO%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EABC-CLIO%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6mrU4FBGqCAC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170708065018/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/declaration-of-martial-law/">Declaration of Martial Law</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Official_Gazette_of_the_Republic_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines（页面不存在）">Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_Gazette_of_the_Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines">Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</a>）. [2020-09-01]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/declaration-of-martial-law/">原始内容</a>存档于2017-07-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.atitle=Declaration+of+Martial+Law&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EOfficial+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EOfficial+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2Ffeatured%2Fdeclaration-of-martial-law%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-TheEuropaWorldYear-2004-43"><a href="#cite_ref-TheEuropaWorldYear-2004_43-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C">The Europa World Year: Kazakhstan – Zimbabwe</a> II 45th. London, England: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87" title="勞特利奇">Europa Publications</a>. 2004: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C&pg=PA3408">3408</a> [2023-03-22]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-85743-255-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-85743-255-8">ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114164345/https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C">存档</a>于2023-01-14） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.btitle=The+Europa+World+Year%3A+Kazakhstan+%E2%80%93+Zimbabwe&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=45th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-255-8&rft.pages=3408&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Europa+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgP_-8rXzQs8C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <cite class="citation report">Leary, Virginia A.; Ellis, A. A.; Madlener, Kurt. Chapter 1: An Overview of Human Rights. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140329103100/https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/1984/01/Philippines-human-rights-mission-report-1984-eng.pdf">The Philippines: Human Rights After Martial Law: Report of a Mission</a> (PDF) (报告). Geneva, Switzerland: <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="国际法律家委员会">International Commission of Jurists</a>. 1984 [2023-02-12]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-92-9037-023-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-92-9037-023-9">ISBN 978-92-9037-023-9</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/1984/01/Philippines-human-rights-mission-report-1984-eng.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2014-03-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.au=Ellis%2C+A.+A.&rft.au=Madlener%2C+Kurt&rft.aufirst=Virginia+A.&rft.aulast=Leary&rft.btitle=The+Philippines%3A+Human+Rights+After+Martial+Law%3A+Report+of+a+Mission&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=report&rft.isbn=978-92-9037-023-9&rft.place=Geneva%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=International+Commission+of+Jurists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icj.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F1984%2F01%2FPhilippines-human-rights-mission-report-1984-eng.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <cite class="citation book">van Erven, Eugène. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mWe8mLteIigC">The Playful Revolution: Theatre and Liberation in Asia</a>. Bloomington, Ind.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana University Press（页面不存在）">Indiana University Press</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" class="extiw" title="en:Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>）. 1992: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mWe8mLteIigC&pg=PA35">35</a> [2023-02-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-253-20729-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-253-20729-6">ISBN 978-0-253-20729-6</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306103527/https://books.google.com/books?id=mWe8mLteIigC">存档</a>于2023-03-06） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=Eug%C3%A8ne&rft.aulast=van+Erven&rft.btitle=The+Playful+Revolution%3A+Theatre+and+Liberation+in+Asia&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-253-20729-6&rft.pages=35&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Ind.&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Indiana+University+Press%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Indiana+University+Press%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EIndiana+University+Press%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EIndiana+University+Press%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmWe8mLteIigC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Inoue, M.; Isozaki, H. (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nwTuCAAAQBAJ">People and Forest — Policy and Local Reality in Southeast Asia, the Russian Far East, and Japan</a>. Dordrecht, Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%2B%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="施普林格科学+商业媒体">Springer Science & Business Media</a>. 2013-11-11: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nwTuCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA142">142</a> [2023-02-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-94-017-2554-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-94-017-2554-5">ISBN 978-94-017-2554-5</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306103527/https://books.google.com/books?id=nwTuCAAAQBAJ">存档</a>于2023-03-06） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.au=Isozaki%2C+H.&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Inoue&rft.btitle=People+and+Forest+%E2%80%94+Policy+and+Local+Reality+in+Southeast+Asia%2C+the+Russian+Far+East%2C+and+Japan&rft.date=2013-11-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-94-017-2554-5&rft.pages=142&rft.place=Dordrecht%2C+Netherlands&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnwTuCAAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322040705/https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/1985/09/11/ucan-special-report-whats-behind-the-negros-famine-crisis&post_id=33345">UCAN Special Report: What's Behind the Negros Famine Crisis</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Catholic_Asian_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of Catholic Asian News（页面不存在）">Union of Catholic Asian News</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Catholic_Asian_News" class="extiw" title="en:Union of Catholic Asian News">Union of Catholic Asian News</a>）. 1985-09-10 [2023-02-14]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/1985/09/11/ucan-special-report-whats-behind-the-negros-famine-crisis&post_id=33345">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-22） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.atitle=UCAN+Special+Report%3A+What%27s+Behind+the+Negros+Famine+Crisis&rft.date=1985-09-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Union+of+Catholic+Asian+News%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Union+of+Catholic+Asian+News%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EUnion+of+Catholic+Asian+News%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EUnion+of+Catholic+Asian+News%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucanews.com%2Fstory-archive%2F%3Fpost_name%3D%2F1985%2F09%2F11%2Fucan-special-report-whats-behind-the-negros-famine-crisis%26post_id%3D33345&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Guillermo-2012-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Guillermo-2012_48-0">^</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Guillermo, Artemio R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wmgX9M_yETIC">Historical Dictionary of the Philippines</a>. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East Third. Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press. 2012 [2020-09-28]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8108-7246-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8108-7246-2">ISBN 978-0-8108-7246-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203073356/https://books.google.com/books?id=wmgX9M_yETIC">存档</a>于2024-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=Artemio+R.&rft.aulast=Guillermo&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=2012&rft.edition=Third&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7246-2&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press&rft.series=Historical+Dictionaries+of+Asia%2C+Oceania%2C+and+the+Middle+East&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwmgX9M_yETIC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Kang, David C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=im465FAopWMC">Crony Capitalism: Corruption and Development in South Korea and the Philippines</a>. Cambridge, England: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="劍橋大學出版社">Cambridge University Press</a>. 2002-01-24: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=im465FAopWMC&pg=PA140">140</a> [2023-02-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-00408-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-00408-4">ISBN 978-0-521-00408-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306103527/https://books.google.com/books?id=im465FAopWMC">存档</a>于2023-03-06） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.btitle=Crony+Capitalism%3A+Corruption+and+Development+in+South+Korea+and+the+Philippines&rft.date=2002-01-24&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-00408-4&rft.pages=140&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dim465FAopWMC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <cite class="citation book">White, Lynn T. III. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4mvfBQAAQBAJ">Philippine Politics: Possibilities and Problems in a Localist Democracy</a>. Routledge Contemporary Southeast Asia Series. London, England: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. 2014-12-17: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4mvfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA74">74</a> [2023-02-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-317-57422-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-317-57422-4">ISBN 978-1-317-57422-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203074430/https://books.google.com/books?id=4mvfBQAAQBAJ">存档</a>于2024-02-03） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=Lynn+T.+III&rft.aulast=White&rft.btitle=Philippine+Politics%3A+Possibilities+and+Problems+in+a+Localist+Democracy&rft.date=2014-12-17&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-317-57422-4&rft.pages=74&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.series=Routledge+Contemporary+Southeast+Asia+Series&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4mvfBQAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Salazar, Lorraine Carlos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wA2P9HBcr2YC">Getting a Dial Tone: Telecommunications Liberalisation in Malaysia and the Philippines</a>. Singapore: <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB%E4%BC%8A%E8%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="尤索夫伊薩東南亞研究所">Institute of Southeast Asian Studies</a>. 2007: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wA2P9HBcr2YC&pg=PA12">12–13</a> [2023-02-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-981-230-382-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-981-230-382-0">ISBN 978-981-230-382-0</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306103527/https://books.google.com/books?id=wA2P9HBcr2YC">存档</a>于2023-03-06） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.aufirst=Lorraine+Carlos&rft.aulast=Salazar&rft.btitle=Getting+a+Dial+Tone%3A+Telecommunications+Liberalisation+in+Malaysia+and+the+Philippines&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-981-230-382-0&rft.pages=12-13&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwA2P9HBcr2YC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson-Batalla-2018-52"><a href="#cite_ref-Thompson-Batalla-2018_52-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Thompson, Mark R.; Batalla, Eric Vincent C. 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London, England: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. 2018-02-19 [2023-02-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-317-48526-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-317-48526-1">ISBN 978-1-317-48526-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306103526/https://books.google.com/books?id=DmkPEAAAQBAJ">存档</a>于2023-03-06） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.au=Batalla%2C+Eric+Vincent+C.&rft.aufirst=Mark+R.&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.btitle=Routledge+Handbook+of+the+Contemporary+Philippines&rft.date=2018-02-19&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-317-48526-1&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.series=Routledge+Handbooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDmkPEAAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Raquiza, Antoinette R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g5bkhjFAzyMC">State Structure, Policy Formation, and Economic Development in Southeast Asia: The Political Economy of Thailand and the Philippines</a>. 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[2013-05-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104100032/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/07/19/10/group-lists-56-kidnappings-jan-june">存档</a>于2015-01-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&rft.btitle=Group+lists+56+kidnappings+from+Jan-June&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F07%2F19%2F10%2Fgroup-lists-56-kidnappings-jan-june&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas_/_Philippines" class="extiw" title="commons:Pilipinas / Philippines">菲律宾</a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philippines" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Philippines">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南：<a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" class="extiw" title="voy:菲律宾">菲律宾</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">元維基有相關資訊：<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Philippines" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia Philippines">菲律宾（英文）</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5" title="世界概况">世界概况</a>》上有关<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rp">Philippines</a>的条目 （英文）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="开放式目录">开放目录项目</a>中的“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Asia/Philippines">菲律宾</a>” （英文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikitravel.org/en/Philippines">Wikitravel旅遊指南 - 菲律宾</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170929144133/http://wikitravel.org/en/Philippines">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（英文）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/15px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/23px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/30px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Philippines" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Philippines">維基媒體的菲律宾地圖集</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/23px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> （英文）</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>上有關<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/443174">菲律宾</a>的地理信息</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="巴士海峽">巴士海峽</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">菲律賓</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE&params=14_35_N_120_58_E_type:country_region:PH">14°35′N 120°58′E / 14.583°N 120.967°E / 14.583; 120.967</a>   </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /><figcaption>東</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%A5%BF%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇祿海">蘇祿海</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="西里伯斯海">西里伯斯海</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓海">菲律賓海</a>（琉球海）/<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9B%E7%90%89" title="帛琉">帛琉</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚洲" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:亞洲"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Template talk:亞洲"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亞洲"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">文莱</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈茲</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9A" title="北亚">北亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海外<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">屬地</a>與 其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="英屬印度洋領地">英屬印度洋領地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣诞岛">圣诞岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科科斯（基林）群島">科科斯（基林）群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">註1：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="有限承认国家">未受国际普遍承认国家</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">世界政區索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="太平洋岛屿" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC" title="Template:太平洋島嶼"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC" title="Template talk:太平洋島嶼"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:太平洋島嶼"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="太平洋岛屿" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC" title="島嶼">岛屿</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北太平洋</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="阿留申群島">阿留申群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0)" title="福克斯群島 (阿拉斯加)">福克斯群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="四山群島">四山群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="安德烈亞諾夫群島">安德烈亞諾夫群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="拉特群島">拉特群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="尼爾群島">尼爾群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="科曼多尔群岛">科曼多尔群岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="千島群島">千島群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%83%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="大千岛群岛">大千岛群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%83%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="小千岛群岛">小千岛群岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">其他島嶼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%A1%B5%E5%B2%9B" title="库页岛">库页岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B6%85%E9%BE%8D%E5%B3%B6" title="莫涅龍島">莫涅龍島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="尚塔尔群岛">尚塔尔群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%B3%B6" title="約翰島">約翰島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="卡拉金斯克島">卡拉金斯克島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E7%88%BE%E9%9C%8D%E5%9C%96%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E5%B3%B6" title="韋爾霍圖羅夫島">韋爾霍圖羅夫島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%B2%9B" title="阿拉卡姆车臣岛">阿拉卡姆车臣岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="伊特格蘭島">伊特格蘭島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="聖勞倫斯島">聖勞倫斯島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A7%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="迪奧米德群島">迪奧米德群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E4%BF%AE%E5%B3%B6" title="聖馬修島">聖馬修島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E6%AF%94%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="普里比洛夫群岛">普里比洛夫群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B2%9B_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="金岛 (阿拉斯加州)">金島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%B2%9B" title="努尼瓦克岛">努尼瓦克岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="斯圖爾特島 (阿拉斯加州)">斯圖爾特島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%82%81%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%B3%B6" title="聖邁克爾島">聖邁克爾島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B2%9B" title="贝斯博洛岛">贝斯博洛岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="巴甫洛夫群島">巴甫洛夫群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%91%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="舒馬金群島">舒馬金群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%AA%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="塞米迪群島">塞米迪群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E5%B3%B6" title="奇里科夫島">奇里科夫島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科迪亞克群島">科迪亞克群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="奧古斯丁火山">奧古斯丁島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E5%B2%9B" title="卡尔金岛">卡尔金岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%8F%A4%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="蒙塔古島 (阿拉斯加州)">蒙塔古島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A3%E6%AC%BD%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="欣欽布魯克島 (阿拉斯加州)">欣欽布魯克島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="亚历山大群岛">亚历山大群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%93%9C%E4%BE%9D" title="海达瓜依">海达瓜依</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%A7%E9%81%94%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄧達斯群島（页面不存在）">鄧達斯群島</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dundas_Islands" class="extiw" title="en:Dundas Islands">Dundas Islands</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B9%E5%B3%B6" title="波徹島">波徹島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="皮特島 (加拿大)">皮特島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%8D%91%E8%A9%A9%E7%9C%81)" title="班克斯島 (卑詩省)">班克斯島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%9F%8F%E7%AB%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="和克斯柏立島">和克斯柏立島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E5%B3%B6" title="大公主島">大公主島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%8D%91%E8%A9%A9%E7%9C%81)" title="金島 (卑詩省)">金島</a>（國王島）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="溫哥華島">溫哥華島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="发现群岛">发现群島</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_Islands" class="extiw" title="en:Discovery Islands">Discovery Islands</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="海灣群島">海湾群島</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Islands" class="extiw" title="en:Gulf Islands">Gulf Islands</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="聖胡安群島">聖胡安群島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西太平洋</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">西北太平洋主要群島 （<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E9%93%BE" title="岛链">東亞島弧</a>中段）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="日本列島">日本列島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="本州">本州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="四國">四國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="九州 (日本)">九州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道">北海道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%91%E5%B3%B6%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="甑島列島">甑島列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8D%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="天草群島">天草群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="男女群島">男女群島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E5%89%8D%E9%B3%A5%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肥前鳥島（页面不存在）">肥前鳥島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E%E7%9C%8C)" class="extiw" title="ja:鳥島 (長崎県)">鳥島 (長崎県)</a>）（群島）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B3%B6%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="五島列島">五島列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B3%B6_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92)" title="九十九島 (西海國立公園)">九十九島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%B6%E5%B3%B6" title="平戶島">平戶島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%88%E5%B3%B6" title="生月島">生月島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%A6%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="度島（页面不存在）">度島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:度島">度島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="的山大島（页面不存在）">的山大島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:的山大島">的山大島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E9%A9%AC" title="对马">对马岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B9%E5%B2%90%E5%B3%B6" title="壹岐島">壹岐群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%B9%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E%E7%B8%A3)" title="鷹島 (長崎縣)">鷹島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福島 (長崎縣)（页面不存在）">福島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E%E7%9C%8C)" class="extiw" title="ja:福島 (長崎県)">福島 (長崎県)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%84%E6%B5%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玄海群島（页面不存在）">玄海群島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%B5%B7%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:玄海諸島">玄海諸島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%A5%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彥島（页面不存在）">彥島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%A6%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:彦島">彦島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%96%E6%B5%81%E5%B3%B6" title="巖流島">巖流島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%B6" title="青海島">青海島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%8B%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="見島（页面不存在）">見島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%8B%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:見島">見島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E5%B2%90%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="隱岐群島">隱岐群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%B9%E5%B3%B6" title="大根島">大根島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BB%E5%B3%B6" title="能登島">能登島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B8%A1%E5%B2%9B" title="佐渡岛">佐渡岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E5%B3%B6_(%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E7%B8%A3)" title="粟島 (新潟縣)">粟島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E5%B3%B6" title="飛島">飛島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A1%E5%B3%B6%E5%B0%8F%E5%B3%B6" title="渡島小島">渡島小島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A1%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%B6" title="渡島大島">渡島大島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BB%E5%B3%B6" title="奧尻島">奧尻島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%B3%A3%E5%B3%B6" title="天賣島">天賣島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%92%E5%B0%BB%E5%B3%B6" title="燒尻島">燒尻島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BB%E5%B3%B6" title="利尻島">利尻島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%96%87%E5%B3%B6" title="禮文島">禮文島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%A9%A2%E5%B3%B6_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="海驢島 (日本)">海驢島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E5%9C%8B%E5%B2%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="春國岱（页面不存在）">春國岱</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%9B%BD%E5%B2%B1" class="extiw" title="ja:春国岱">春国岱</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%B5%9C%E5%B1%85%E5%B3%B6" title="小鵜居島">小鵜居島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%9C%E5%B1%85%E5%B3%B6" title="鵜居島">鵜居島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%AF%E6%B2%B8%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湯沸島（页面不存在）">湯沸島</a>（霧多布島）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B6%AE%E6%9A%AE%E6%AD%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="嶮暮歸島">嶮暮歸島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BB%91%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%8E%9A%E5%B2%B8%E7%94%BA)" title="大黑島 (厚岸町)">大黑島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%B8%A3%E6%B0%A3%E4%BB%99%E6%B2%BC%E5%B8%82)" title="大島 (宮城縣氣仙沼市)">氣仙沼大島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出島 (宮城縣)（页面不存在）">出島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%9C%8C)" class="extiw" title="ja:出島 (宮城県)">出島 (宮城県)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江島 (宮城縣)（页面不存在）">陸前江島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%9C%8C)" class="extiw" title="ja:江島 (宮城県)">江島 (宮城県)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%8F%AF%E5%B1%B1(%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金華山(宮城縣)（页面不存在）">金華山</a>（：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%8F%AF%E5%B1%B1(%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%9C%8C)" class="extiw" title="jp:金華山(宮城県)">金華山(宮城県)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網地島（页面不存在）">網地島</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aji_Island" class="extiw" title="en:Aji Island">Aji Island</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%B2%9B" title="田代岛">田代岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B3%B6" title="松島">松島</a>（群島）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E4%B9%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="江之島">江之島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E5%B3%B6" title="初島">初島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B1%86%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="伊豆群島">伊豆群島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%A1%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淡島（页面不存在）">淡島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E5%B3%B6_(%E6%B2%BC%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82)" class="extiw" title="ja:淡島 (沼津市)">淡島 (沼津市)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%B3%B6_(%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8D%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神島 (三重縣)（页面不存在）">神島</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kami-shima" class="extiw" title="en:Kami-shima">Kami-shima</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三河大島（页面不存在）">三河大島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:三河大島">三河大島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%9F%A5%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛知三島（页面不存在）">愛知三島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%94%E5%BF%97%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="答志島（页面不存在）">答志島</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dshijima" class="extiw" title="en:Tōshijima">Tōshijima</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%85%E5%B3%B6" title="菅島">菅島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%82%E6%89%8B%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坂手島（页面不存在）">坂手島</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakatejima" class="extiw" title="en:Sakatejima">Sakatejima</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%97%E6%91%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="志摩諸島（页面不存在）">志摩諸島</a>（含<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%A2%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賢島（页面不存在）">賢島</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiko_Island" class="extiw" title="en:Kashiko Island">Kashiko Island</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%93%E5%B4%8E%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="間崎島（页面不存在）">間崎島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%93%E5%B4%8E%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:間崎島">間崎島</a>）等）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%B4%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鈴島（页面不存在）">鈴島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:鈴島">鈴島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%B6" title="紀伊大島">紀伊大島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="沼島">沼島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="友島">友島</a>（群島）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E8%B7%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="淡路島">淡路島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="家島群島">家島群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B1%86%E5%B3%B6" title="小豆島">小豆島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B3%B6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="直島群島">直島群島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%BD%E9%A3%BD%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹽飽群島（页面不存在）">鹽飽群島</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiwaku_Islands" class="extiw" title="en:Shiwaku Islands">Shiwaku Islands</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A0%E5%B2%A1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="笠岡群島（页面不存在）">笠岡群島</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaoka_Islands" class="extiw" title="en:Kasaoka Islands">Kasaoka Islands</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E4%BA%88%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="藝予群島">藝予群島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B2%E4%BA%88%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="防予群島（页面不存在）">防予群島</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8Dyo_Islands" class="extiw" title="en:Bōyo Islands">Bōyo Islands</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A0%E6%88%B6%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="笠戶島（页面不存在）">笠戶島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%A0%E6%88%B8%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:笠戸島">笠戸島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%AB%AE%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑髮島（页面不存在）">黑髮島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%92%E9%AB%AA%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:黒髪島">黒髪島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%A5%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大津島（页面不存在）">大津島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%A5%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:大津島">大津島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E5%B3%B6_(%E4%BD%90%E8%B3%80%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="向島 (佐賀縣)（页面不存在）">向島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%91%E5%B3%B6_(%E4%BD%90%E8%B3%80%E7%9C%8C)" class="extiw" title="ja:向島 (佐賀県)">向島 (佐賀県)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%A5%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大津島（页面不存在）">大津島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%A5%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:大津島">大津島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%AB%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姫島 (大分縣)（页面不存在）">姫島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%AB%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E7%9C%8C)" class="extiw" title="ja:姫島 (大分県)">姫島 (大分県)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%8C%AF%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日振島（页面不存在）">日振島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%8C%AF%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:日振島">日振島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B6%E5%B3%B6_(%E6%84%9B%E5%AA%9B%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戶島 (愛媛縣)（页面不存在）">戶島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B8%E5%B3%B6_(%E6%84%9B%E5%AA%9B%E7%9C%8C)" class="extiw" title="ja:戸島 (愛媛県)">戸島 (愛媛県)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E6%88%B6%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保戶島（页面不存在）">保戶島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%88%B8%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:保戸島">保戸島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A5%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大入島（页面不存在）">大入島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A5%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:大入島">大入島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B6%E5%B3%B6_(%E6%84%9B%E5%AA%9B%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戶島 (愛媛縣)（页面不存在）">戶島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B8%E5%B3%B6_(%E6%84%9B%E5%AA%9B%E7%9C%8C)" class="extiw" title="ja:戸島 (愛媛県)">戸島 (愛媛県)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊島 (阿南市)（页面不存在）">伊島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82)" class="extiw" title="ja:伊島 (阿南市)">伊島 (阿南市)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E7%BE%BD%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出羽島（页面不存在）">出羽島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%BE%BD%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:出羽島">出羽島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%AB%98%E7%9F%A5%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沖之島 (高知縣)（页面不存在）">沖之島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E3%81%AE%E5%B3%B6_(%E9%AB%98%E7%9F%A5%E7%9C%8C)" class="extiw" title="ja:沖の島 (高知県)">沖の島 (高知県)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B6%E6%B5%A6%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="島浦島（页面不存在）">島浦島</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E6%B5%A6%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:島浦島">島浦島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%85%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="大隅群島">大隅群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E5%99%B6%E5%96%87%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="吐噶喇群島">吐噶喇群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AC%A0%E5%8E%9F%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="小笠原群岛">小笠原群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%B8%9F%E5%B2%9B" title="南鸟岛">南鸟岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E4%B9%8B%E9%B8%9F%E5%B2%9B" title="冲之鸟岛">沖之鳥島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="琉球群岛">琉球群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%84%E7%BE%8E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="奄美群島">奄美群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B9%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="沖繩群島">沖繩群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="宮古群島">宮古群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%87%8D%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="八重山群島">八重山群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="大東群島">大東群島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華民國臺灣地區島嶼列表">臺澎群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣本島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="澎湖群島">澎湖群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A%E8%87%BA%E5%88%97%E5%B6%BC" title="釣魚臺列嶼">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%B6" title="北方三島">北方三島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%9A%86%E5%B6%BC" title="基隆嶼">基隆嶼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%B3%B6" title="和平島">和平島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B6" title="龜山島">龜山島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%9A%E5%8D%9C%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="奚卜蘭島">獅球嶼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%B0" title="三仙台">三仙台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E5%B3%B6%E9%84%89" title="綠島鄉">綠島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%B6%BC" title="蘭嶼">蘭嶼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%98%AD%E5%B6%BC" title="小蘭嶼">小蘭嶼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%83%E5%8D%80" title="臺南市第五期市地重劃區">安平島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E5%85%89%E9%87%8C_(%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82)" title="漁光里 (臺南市)">漁光島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80" title="旗津區">旗津島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E5%B6%BC" title="琉球嶼">小琉球</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">西北太平洋其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC" title="島嶼">島</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%81" title="礁">礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">屬<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%94%AB%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%A9%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="葉甫根尼婭皇后群島">葉甫根尼婭皇后群島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%9F%AF%E8%96%A9%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里姆斯基柯薩科夫群島（页面不存在）">里姆斯基柯薩科夫群島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朝鮮半島島嶼（页面不存在）">朝鮮半島島嶼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">朝鮮<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="黃海">西海</a>岸</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%A8%E7%B6%A0%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="鴨綠江">鴨綠江</a>口諸島（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%8C%96%E5%B2%9B" title="威化岛">威化島</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%AA%E5%B2%9B" title="薪岛">薪島</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%8B%E7%B7%9E%E5%B3%B6" title="緋緞島">緋緞島</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E5%9D%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="黃金坪">黃金坪</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E5%9F%8E%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" title="盘城列岛">盤城列島</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E5%BC%A5%E5%B2%9B" title="身弥岛">身彌島</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B5%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="椵島">椵島</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛里島（页面不存在）">牛里島</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E5%B3%B6" title="大和島">大和島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%92%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="椒島（页面不存在）">椒島</a>（朝鲜语：<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EB%8F%84_(%EC%84%9C%ED%95%B4)" class="extiw" title="ko:초도 (서해)">초도 (서해)</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">韓國<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="黃海">西海</a>岸</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%94%E5%B2%9B" title="西海五岛">西海五岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8F%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="江華島">江華島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%97%E5%B2%9B" title="永宗岛">永宗島</a></li> <li>德積群島（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="德积岛">德積島</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%85%B4%E5%B2%9B" title="灵兴岛">靈興島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%97%E9%A3%9E%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" title="格列飞列岛">格列飛列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%9C%A0%E5%B3%B6" title="安眠島">安眠島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%85%99%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="外煙列島">外煙列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%A4%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="古群山群島">古群山群島</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E9%81%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="仙遊島">仙遊島</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9D%B1%E6%B3%A2%E5%B3%B6" title="十二東波島">十二東波島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%9F%E5%B3%B6" title="蝟島">蝟島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="加沙群島">加沙群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%89%E9%83%A1_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="新安郡 (韓國)">新安</a></li> <li>黑山群島（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B6" title="黑山島">黑山島</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%B2%9B_(%E5%85%A8%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93)" title="红岛 (全罗南道)">紅島</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">韓國<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="東中國海">南海</a>岸</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%B2%9B" title="珍岛">珍岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%9E%E5%B3%B6%E9%83%A1" title="莞島郡">莞島</a></li> <li>所安群島（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E5%AE%89%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所安島（页面不存在）">所安島</a>（朝鲜语：<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%95%88%EB%8F%84" class="extiw" title="ko:소안도">소안도</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E8%8A%B1%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧花島（页面不存在）">盧花島</a>（朝鲜语：<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9D%8D" class="extiw" title="ko:노화읍">노화읍</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%AB%E5%90%89%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甫吉島（页面不存在）">甫吉島</a>（朝鲜语：<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B8%EB%8F%84" class="extiw" title="ko:보길도">보길도</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="楸子群岛">楸子群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A1_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="南海郡 (韓國)">南海島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B2%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B" title="闲山岛">閒山島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%B5%8E%E5%B2%9B" title="巨济岛">巨济岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="济州特别自治道">濟州</a>周邊</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="济州岛">济州岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%A2%E5%B2%9B" title="加波岛">加波岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BD%97%E5%B2%9B" title="马罗岛">马罗岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%B1%E9%99%B5%E5%B3%B6" title="鬱陵島">鬱陵島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E5%B3%B6" title="獨島">獨島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B2%A9%E7%A4%81" title="苏岩礁">苏岩礁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E4%BB%A5%E5%8C%97%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" title="长江口以北的中国岛屿">中國北方諸島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="長山群島">長山群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%95%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B" title="大长山岛">大</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%95%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B" title="小长山岛">小</a>長山島</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%B9%BF%E5%B2%9B" title="广鹿岛">廣鹿島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B" title="海洋岛">海洋島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%90%E5%AD%90%E5%B2%9B" title="獐子岛">獐子島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%9F%8E%E5%B2%9B" title="石城岛">石城島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%B2%9B" title="大王家岛">大王家島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="山東省">山東</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="廟島群島" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="庙岛群岛">廟島群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%95%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B" title="南长山岛">南</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%95%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B" title="北长山岛">北</a>長山島</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B" title="大黑山岛">大</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B" title="小黑山岛">小</a>黑山島</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%A3%E7%9F%B6%E5%B2%9B" title="砣矶岛">砣磯島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%B9%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B" title="大竹山岛">大</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AB%B9%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="小竹山島">小</a>竹山島</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%92%A6%E5%B2%9B" title="大钦岛">大</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%92%A6%E5%B2%9B" title="小钦岛">小</a>欽島</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9A%8D%E5%9F%8E%E5%B2%9B" title="南隍城岛">南</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9A%8D%E5%9F%8E%E5%B2%9B" title="北隍城岛">北</a>隍城島</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%86%E5%B3%92%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崆峒列島（页面不存在）">崆峒列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="养马岛">養馬島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%A9%AB%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="田橫島">田橫島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B" title="灵山岛">靈山島</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3" title="长江口">長江口</a>島嶼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%98%8E%E5%B2%9B" title="崇明岛">崇明岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%88%88%E5%B3%B6_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="長興島 (上海)">長興島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%B2%99%E5%B2%9B" title="横沙岛">橫沙島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%AE%B5%E6%B2%99" title="九段沙">九段沙</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>遼寧<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="菊花岛">菊花島</a></li> <li>河北<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%A6%83%E7%94%B8" title="曹妃甸">曹妃甸</a></li> <li>山東江蘇爭議<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%89%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="前三岛">前三島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江岛屿">浙江島嶼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9F%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="舟山群岛">舟山群岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9F%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="舟山島">舟山島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%99%80%E5%B1%B1" title="普陀山">普陀山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A1%98%E5%B2%9B" title="金塘岛">金塘島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%AE%B6%E5%B0%96%E5%B2%9B" title="朱家尖岛">朱家尖島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E8%8A%B1%E5%B3%B6" title="桃花島">桃花島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E5%B3%99%E5%B2%9B" title="虾峙岛">蝦峙島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%A8%AA%E5%B2%9B" title="六横岛">六橫島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A1%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" title="中街山列岛">中街山列島</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B1%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="岱山县">岱山</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B1%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="岱山島">岱山島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A2%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B" title="衢山岛">衢山島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B6%82%E9%95%87" title="长涂镇">長塗諸島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B" title="秀山岛">秀山島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%8A%E6%B3%97" class="mw-redirect" title="嵊泗">嵊泗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" title="马鞍列岛">馬鞍列島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E7%A4%81%E5%B1%B1%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泗礁山諸島（页面不存在）">泗礁山諸島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%8E%E5%B2%96%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" title="崎岖列岛">崎嶇列島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="寧波">寧波</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A6%AD%E5%B2%9B" title="大榭岛">大榭島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B" title="梅山岛">梅山島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" title="韭山列岛">韭山列島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E6%8B%9B%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半招列島（页面不存在）">半招列島</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="檀头山">檀頭山</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%94%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="南田岛">南田</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A1%98%E5%B2%9B" title="高塘岛">高塘島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" title="渔山列岛">漁山列島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="台州">台州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9F%B6%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" title="东矶列岛">東磯列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" title="台州列岛">台州列島</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B1%9F%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="一江山島">一江山島</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%88%E5%B2%9B" title="大陈岛">大陳島</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%96%80%E9%8E%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="松門鎮">松門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%8E%AF%E5%B8%82" title="玉环市">玉環</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%A1" title="鸡山乡">雞山</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%A1" title="海山乡">海山(玉環)</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="溫州">溫州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="洞头">洞頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E6%98%86%E5%B2%9B" title="灵昆岛">靈昆島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%97%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" title="大北列岛">大北列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BA%82%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" title="北麂列岛">北麂列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BA%82%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" title="南麂列岛">南麂列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="七星列岛">七星列島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="福建岛屿">福建島嶼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="宁德">寧德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="福州">福州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B5%9B%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="大嵛山">大嵛山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="馬祖列島">馬祖列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%85%E5%B2%90%E5%B2%9B" title="琅岐岛">琅岐島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%8A%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="白犬列島">白犬列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9D%9B%E5%B2%9B" title="海坛岛">海壇島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%98%B4%E9%95%87" title="江阴镇">江陰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">屬<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%86%E7%94%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="莆田">莆田</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%97%A5%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="南日島">南日島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%9D%B5%E9%84%89" title="烏坵鄉">烏坵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%84%E6%B4%B2%E5%B2%9B" title="湄洲岛">湄洲島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="泉州府">泉</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="漳州府">漳</a>二府</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="廈門島">廈門島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="金門島">金門島</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E5%B6%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="烈嶼">烈嶼</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E6%B5%AA%E5%B6%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鼓浪嶼">鼓浪嶼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B6%9D%E5%B2%9B" title="大嶝岛">大嶝島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E6%B3%A5%E9%95%87" title="紫泥镇">紫泥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="東山縣">東山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">港</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳</a>島嶼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="粤东島嶼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E4%B8%9C" title="粤东">粤东</a>島嶼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1%E9%95%87" title="海山镇">海山(饒平)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%B2%9B" title="南澳岛">南澳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%BF%A0%E5%B2%9B" title="达濠岛">達濠島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%8E%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="南澎列島">南澎列島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>島嶼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="香港島">香港島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B6%BC%E5%B1%B1" title="大嶼山">大嶼山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%A1%A3%E5%B3%B6" title="青衣島">青衣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%A8%E8%84%B7%E6%B4%B2" title="鴨脷洲">鴨脷洲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="珠江口">珠江口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B6%E4%BB%83%E6%B4%8B" title="伶仃洋">伶仃洋</a>島嶼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E4%BC%B6%E4%BB%83%E5%B3%B6" title="內伶仃島">內伶仃島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BC%B6%E4%BB%83%E5%B3%B6" title="外伶仃島">外伶仃岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="萬山群島">萬山群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E7%90%B4%E5%B3%B6" title="橫琴島">橫琴島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%AC%84%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高欄列島（页面不存在）">高欄列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B9%E4%BB%94" title="氹仔">氹仔</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%92%B0" title="路環">路環</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="江門">江門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="陽江">陽江</a>島嶼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="川山群岛">川山群島</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B7%9D%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="上川島">上</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%B7%9D%E5%B2%9B" title="下川岛">下</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%B9%8F%E5%B2%9B" title="南鹏岛">南鵬列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%99%B5%E5%B2%9B" title="海陵岛">海陵島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="湛江">湛江</a>島嶼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%89%E5%B2%9B" title="南三岛">南三岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%9B" title="东海岛">东海岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%87%E6%B4%B2%E5%B2%9B" title="硇洲岛">硇洲岛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%AF%AE%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新寮島（页面不存在）">新寮島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%B8%E5%B2%9B" title="南海诸岛">南海诸岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B" title="海南岛">海南岛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葛婆群島（页面不存在）">葛婆群島</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1t_B%C3%A0_Island" class="extiw" title="en:Cát Bà Island">Cát_Bà_Island</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%BE%8D%E5%B0%BE%E5%B3%B6" title="白龍尾島">白龍尾島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="東沙群島">東沙群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="西沙群岛">西沙群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="中沙群島">中沙群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南沙群岛">南沙群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="富國島">富國島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="昆仑群岛">昆仑群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BE%99%E5%B2%9B" title="高龙岛">高龙岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%85%AC%E5%B3%B6" title="戈公島">戈公島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%81%E9%AA%A8%E5%B2%9B" title="阁骨岛">閣骨島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%81%E6%98%8C%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阁昌岛">阁昌岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%81%E6%B2%99%E6%A2%85%E5%B2%9B_(%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%87%E5%BA%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="阁沙梅岛 (罗勇府)">沙美島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E5%B3%B6" title="小珊瑚島">小珊瑚島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A3%E6%B4%BE%E5%B3%B6" title="閣派島">閣派島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A3%E9%81%93%E5%B3%B6" title="閣道島">閣道島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A3%E5%B8%95%E5%B2%B8%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="閣帕岸島">帕岸島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A2%85%E5%B2%9B" title="苏梅岛">阁沙梅岛 (素叻他尼府)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%81%E6%B2%99%E6%A2%85%E5%B2%9B_(%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%87%E5%BA%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="阁沙梅岛 (罗勇府)">阁沙梅岛 (罗勇府)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E6%B3%8A%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="停泊群岛">停泊群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E6%B5%AA%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱浪群島（页面不存在）">熱浪群島</a>（含<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%B5%AA%E5%B2%9B" title="热浪岛">热浪岛</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%81%E6%9B%BC%E5%B2%9B" title="刁曼岛">刁曼岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="马来群岛">马来群岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="大巽他群岛">大巽他群岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2" title="婆罗洲">加里曼丹岛</a>（以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B)" title="劳特岛 (大巽他群岛)">勞特島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B8%83%E5%BA%AB%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2)" title="塞布庫島 (婆羅洲)">塞布庫島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%94%E5%B3%B6" title="馬亞卡里馬塔島">馬亞卡里馬塔島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="卡里馬塔群島">卡里馬塔群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B3%87%E8%BF%AA%E5%B3%B6" title="石峇迪島">石峇迪島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E5%A5%B4%E5%B9%B2%E5%B3%B6" title="奴奴干島">奴奴干島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%B9%E5%B3%B6" title="打拉根島">打拉根島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">納閩島</a>等）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98" title="蘇門答臘">苏门答腊岛</a>（以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%B3%B6" title="魯帕島">魯帕島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E5%8A%A0%E9%BA%97%E5%B3%B6" title="望加麗島">望加麗島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%B1%E5%B3%B6" title="巴東島">巴東島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%81%E5%AE%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="直名丁宜島">直名丁宜島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E6%A1%91%E5%B3%B6" title="朗桑島">朗桑島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%B2%9B" title="门多尔岛">门多尔岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E9%82%A3%E5%B3%B6" title="卡巴那島">卡巴那島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%BC%AF%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="圖康伯西群島">圖康伯西群島</a>等）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%B2%9B" title="新加坡岛">新加坡岛</a>（以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%95%8F%E5%B3%B6" title="烏敏島">烏敏島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%89%E5%B3%B6" title="德光島">德光島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%BB%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="裕廊島">裕廊島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B7%98%E6%B2%99" title="圣淘沙">圣淘沙</a>等）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%9B" title="苏拉威西岛">苏拉威西岛</a>（以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%8B%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="塔勞群島">塔勞群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E7%BE%A9%E8%B5%AB%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="桑義赫群島">桑義赫群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="托吉安群島">托吉安群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%BF" title="邦盖群岛县">邦蓋群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="塞拉亞群島">塞拉亞群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="沃沃尼島">沃沃尼島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%B4%8D%E5%B3%B6" title="穆納島">穆納島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%A1%BF%E5%B2%9B" title="布顿岛">布顿岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E9%82%A3%E5%B3%B6" title="卡巴那島">卡巴那島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%BC%AF%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="圖康伯西群島">圖康伯西群島</a>等）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E5%86%85%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="廖内群岛">廖内群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B2%9B" title="爪哇岛">爪哇岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%9B" title="马都拉岛">马都拉岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%9F%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%B3%B6" title="巴韋安島">巴韋安島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%8E%84%E5%AE%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="康厄安群島">康厄安群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%B3%B6" title="邦加島">邦加島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="勿里洞岛">勿里洞岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%9F%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="納土納群島">納土納群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="阿南巴斯群島">阿南巴斯群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="林加群島">林加群島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="小巽他群岛">小巽他群岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E5%8E%98%E5%B2%9B" title="峇厘岛">峇厘岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%BC%E9%81%94%E5%B3%B6" title="珀尼達島">珀尼達島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%9B%AE%E5%B2%9B" title="龙目岛">龙目岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%87%E5%B3%B6" title="松巴哇島">松巴哇島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E7%B4%84%E5%B3%B6" title="莫約島">莫約島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%B3%B6" title="科莫多島">科莫多島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%A1%E5%B2%9B" title="林卡岛">林卡岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="弗洛勒斯岛">弗洛勒斯岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="索洛群島">索洛群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B4%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="阿洛群島">阿洛群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%99%B6%E7%BE%85%E5%B3%B6" title="阿陶羅島">阿陶羅島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B3%B6" title="松巴島">松巴島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%AD%A6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="薩武群島">薩武群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E5%B3%B6" title="羅地島">羅地島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="帝汶">帝汶島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" title="西南群島 (印度尼西亞)">西南群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%92%82%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="勒蒂群島">勒蒂群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%A9%AC%E5%A1%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="塞马塔群岛">塞馬塔群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="巴巴群島">巴巴群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%AF%A7%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="塔寧巴爾群島">塔寧巴爾群島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">菲律宾群岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AE%8B" title="呂宋">呂宋島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E9%84%A2%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="米沙鄢群島">維薩亞斯群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E5%85%B0%E8%80%81%E5%B2%9B" title="棉兰老岛">棉兰老岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%9B%E5%B3%B6" title="巴拉望島">巴拉望島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%83%BD%E6%B4%9B" title="民都洛">民都洛島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="巴丹群島">巴丹群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E5%BB%B6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="巴布延群岛">巴布延群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%A6%84%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="苏禄群岛">苏禄群岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="摩鹿加群岛">摩鹿加群岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BE%85%E6%B3%B0%E5%B3%B6" title="摩羅泰島">摩羅泰島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E9%BB%91%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%9B" title="哈马黑拉岛">哈马黑拉岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="巴占群島">巴占群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%AF%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="奧比群島">奧比群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="蘇拉群島">蘇拉群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="布魯島">布魯島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="斯兰岛">斯兰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%91%9F%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="利亚瑟群岛">利亚瑟群岛</a>（包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B1%B6%E5%B2%9B" title="安汶岛">安汶岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%B8%95%E9%AD%AF%E9%98%BF%E5%B3%B6" title="薩帕魯阿島">薩帕魯阿島</a>等）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E9%81%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="班達群島">班達群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%BE%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="戈龙群岛">戈龙群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%96%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="瓦圖貝拉群島">瓦圖貝拉群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%8A%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="卡伊群島">卡伊群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="阿魯群島">阿魯群島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="南太平洋">南太平洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="玻里尼西亞">玻里尼西亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">島群端點</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>極北：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="夏威夷群島">夏威夷群島</a></li> <li>極南：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰群岛</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%8E%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="三王群岛">三王群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B3%B6_(%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD)" title="北島 (紐西蘭)">北岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6_(%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD)" title="南島 (新西蘭)">南岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%B3%B6" title="斯圖爾特島">斯圖爾特島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="斯奈尔斯群岛">斯奈尔斯群岛</a>）</li> <li>極東：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E7%AF%80%E5%B3%B6" title="復活節島">復活節島</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E9%BA%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="薩拉戈麥斯島">薩拉戈麥斯島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">其他組成島嶼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%80%94%E5%B3%B6" title="中途島">中途島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="约翰斯顿环礁">约翰斯顿环礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7" title="圖瓦盧">埃利斯群岛</a>（圖瓦盧）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0" title="東加">湯加群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E7%8E%BB%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="法屬玻里尼西亞">法屬玻里尼西亞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="馬克薩斯群島">馬克薩斯群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="社會群島">社會群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E4%BA%9E%E8%8E%AB%E5%9C%9F%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="土亞莫土群島">土亞莫土群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南方群岛">南方群岛</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%9F%83" title="紐埃">纽埃岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="克马德克群岛">克马德克群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="萨摩亚群岛">萨摩亚群岛</a>（分属<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="萨摩亚">萨摩亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="美屬薩摩亞">美屬薩摩亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3" title="托克劳">托克劳群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="库克群岛">库克群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="莱恩群岛">莱恩群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="菲尼克斯群岛">菲尼克斯群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="约翰斯顿环礁">约翰斯顿岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%8C%E5%9C%96%E7%B4%8D" title="瓦利斯和富圖納">瓦利斯及富图纳群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="皮特凯恩群岛">皮特凯恩群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="查塔姆群岛">查塔姆群岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="美拉尼西亚">美拉尼西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6" title="新幾內亞島">新几内亚岛/巴布亚岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B3%88%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="拉賈安帕特群島">拉賈安帕特群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%80%83%E6%BB%95%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="斯考滕群島">斯考滕群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BD%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="亞彭島">亞彭島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="俾斯麦群岛">俾斯麦群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6_(%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6)" title="所羅門群島 (群島)">所罗门群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="當特爾卡斯托群島">當特爾卡斯托群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="特羅布里恩群島">特羅布里恩群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="伍德拉克島">伍德拉克島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="路易西亞德群島">路易西亞德群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="托雷斯海峽群島">托雷斯海峽群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="圣克鲁斯群岛">圣克鲁斯群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%95%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="新赫布里底群島">瓦努阿图群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="新喀里多尼亞">新喀里多尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%B2%9B" title="诺福克岛">诺福克岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%BF%9F" title="斐濟">斐济群岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4" title="密克罗尼西亚岛群">密克羅尼西亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="马里亚纳群岛">马里亚纳群岛</a>（分属<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="北马里亚纳群岛">北马里亚纳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島">關島</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BD%97%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="加罗林群岛">加罗林群岛</a>（分属<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9B%E7%90%89" title="帛琉">帕劳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="密克罗尼西亚联邦">密克罗尼西亚联邦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="馬紹爾群島">馬紹爾群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="威克島">威克島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯">瑙魯岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="吉尔伯特群岛">吉尔伯特群岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">其他島嶼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="塔斯馬尼亞州">塔斯马尼亚岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%AF%BA%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="弗诺群岛">弗诺群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B2%9B" title="金岛">金岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="韦塞尔群岛">韋塞爾群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="格鲁特岛">格鲁特岛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯利群島（页面不存在）">威爾斯利群島</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellesley_islands" class="extiw" title="en:Wellesley islands">Wellesley islands</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="聖靈群島">聖靈群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="珊瑚海群岛">珊瑚海群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="弗雷澤島">弗雷澤島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E5%8B%B3%E7%88%B5%E5%B3%B6" title="豪勳爵島">豪勳爵島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%8A%A0%E9%B2%81%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="坎加鲁岛">袋鼠島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="火地群岛">火地群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E5%B2%9B" title="彼得一世岛">彼得一世岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E5%B2%9B" title="亚历山大一世岛">亚历山大一世岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="奥克兰群岛">奥克兰群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%B2%9B" title="坎贝尔岛">坎贝尔岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%92%82%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="邦蒂群岛">邦蒂群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%92%82%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="安蒂波德斯群岛">安蒂波德斯群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%A4%B8%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%9B" title="麦夸里岛">麦夸里岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东太平洋</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="海峡群岛 (加利福尼亚州)">海峽群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="瑪麗亞群島">瑪麗亞群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E9%81%94%E7%9B%A7%E6%99%AE%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="瓜達盧普島">瓜達盧普島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="圣贝尼托群岛">圣贝尼托群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%92%82%E7%B6%AD%E9%81%94%E5%B3%B6" title="納蒂維達島">納蒂維達島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%B5%AB%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="雷维利亚希赫多群岛">雷维利亚希赫多群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%8F%80%E9%A0%93%E5%B3%B6" title="克利珀頓島">克利珀頓島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E5%B2%9B_(%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0)" title="科科岛 (哥斯达黎加)">科科岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%96%A9%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%B3%B6" title="大薩卡特島">大薩卡特島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%B3%B6" title="埃爾蒂格雷島">埃爾蒂格雷島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E6%9F%A5%E5%9C%AD%E5%A1%94%E5%B3%B6" title="孔查圭塔島">孔查圭塔島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅安格拉島（页面不存在）">梅安格拉島</a>（西班牙语：<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meanguera" class="extiw" title="es:Meanguera">Meanguera</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%9B" title="奇拉岛">奇拉島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%A6%E5%B3%B6" title="科伊瓦島">科伊瓦島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="珍珠群岛">珍珠群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%8D%E5%B3%B6" title="高格納島">高格納島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%B2%9B" title="马尔佩洛岛">马尔佩洛岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%95%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="加拉帕戈斯群島">加拉帕戈斯群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%B4%8D%E5%B3%B6" title="普納島">普納島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E6%B4%9B%E5%9F%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="奇洛埃群島">奇洛埃群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="喬諾斯群島">喬諾斯群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%81%94%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E5%B3%B6" title="馬格達萊納島">馬格達萊納島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="胡安·費爾南德斯群島">胡安·費爾南德斯群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="德斯文图拉多斯群岛">德斯文图拉多斯群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%B8%83%E9%BE%8D%E5%B3%B6" title="蒂布龍島">蒂布龍島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E5%B3%B6" title="安赫爾德拉瓜爾達島">安赫爾德拉瓜爾達島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="塞德羅斯島">塞德羅斯島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%9D%88%E5%B3%B6" title="幽靈島">幽靈島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8%E7%A4%81" title="玛丽亚·特里萨礁">玛丽亚·特里萨礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%A6%E7%A4%81" title="埃内斯特·勒古韦礁">埃内斯特·勒古韦礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%A4%81" title="木星礁">木星礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%A5%9A%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9%E7%A4%81" title="沃楚西特礁">沃楚西特礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="尼姆罗德群岛">尼姆罗德群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B_(%E5%B9%BD%E7%81%B5%E5%B2%9B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯温斯岛 (幽灵岛)（页面不存在）">斯温斯岛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅西岛（页面不存在）">梅西岛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%92%82%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多尔蒂岛（页面不存在）">多尔蒂岛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dougherty_Island" class="extiw" title="en:Dougherty Island">Dougherty Island</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E8%BF%AA%E5%B3%B6" title="珊迪島">珊迪島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%A3%E7%94%B8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="洛斯渣甸群島">洛斯渣甸群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%B3%A5%E5%B3%B6" title="中鳥島">中鳥島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>黑體為較大的島嶼 斜體為主權爭議島嶼 <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲大陆">澳大利亞島</a>更常被認為是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="次大陆">次大陸</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="國際組織成員" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="國際組織成員" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">國際組織成員</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:114%;"><div style="padding:0px;"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚太经济合作组织（APEC）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:亚洲太平洋经济合作组织"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template talk:亚洲太平洋经济合作组织"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亚洲太平洋经济合作组织"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚太经济合作组织（APEC）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚太经济合作组织</a>（APEC）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">经济体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亞洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">文莱达鲁萨兰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">中國香港</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" title="中華台北">中華臺北</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大洋洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">紐西蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亞紐幾內亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">峰会</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1989年澳大利亞APEC會議">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990年新加坡APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991%E5%B9%B4%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991年韓國APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992年泰國APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993年美國APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994年印度尼西亞APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1994</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Indonesia_1994" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Indonesia 1994">APEC Indonesia 1994</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%ACAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995年日本APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1995</a>（俄语：<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%A1_1995" class="extiw" title="ru:Саммит АТЭС 1995">Саммит АТЭС 1995</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="1996年菲律賓APEC峰會">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="1997年加拿大APEC峰會">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998年馬來西亞APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%ADAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年紐西蘭APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8AAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年汶萊APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E5%90%88%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E6%AC%A1%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E9%9D%9E%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="亚太经合组织第九次领导人非正式会议">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002%E5%B9%B4%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002年墨西哥APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2002</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Mexico_2002" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Mexico 2002">APEC Mexico 2002</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003年泰國APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2003</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Thailand_2003" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Thailand 2003">APEC Thailand 2003</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2004年智利APEC峰會">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2005年韓國APEC峰會">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2006年越南APEC峰會">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年澳大利亞APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2007</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Australia_2007" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Australia 2007">APEC Australia 2007</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AFAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008年秘魯APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2008</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Peru_2008" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Peru 2008">APEC Peru 2008</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009年新加坡APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2009</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Singapore_2009" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Singapore 2009">APEC Singapore 2009</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%ACAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2010年日本APEC峰會">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2011年美國APEC峰會">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AFAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2012年俄羅斯APEC峰會">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9AAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2013年印度尼西亚APEC峰会">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2014年中国APEC峰会">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BEAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2015年菲律宾APEC峰会">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81APEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2016年秘鲁APEC峰会">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2017年越南APEC峰會">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9AAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2018年巴布亚新几内亚APEC峰会">2018</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2019年智利APEC峰會">2019</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020年馬來西亞APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2020</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Malaysia_2020" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Malaysia 2020">APEC Malaysia 2020</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0APEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021年新西兰APEC峰会（页面不存在）">2021</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_New_Zealand_2021" class="extiw" title="en:APEC New Zealand 2021">APEC New Zealand 2021</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2022年泰國APEC峰會">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2023年美國APEC峰會">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AFAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2024年秘魯APEC峰會">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025%E5%B9%B4%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BDAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025年韩国APEC峰会（页面不存在）">2025</a>（朝鲜语：<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%EB%85%84_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A3%BC_APEC_%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" class="extiw" title="ko:2025년 경주 APEC 정상회의">2025년 경주 APEC 정상회의</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2026%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2026年中国APEC峰会（页面不存在）">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2027%E5%B9%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97APEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2027年越南APEC峰会（页面不存在）">2027</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AA%E7%B6%93%E5%90%88%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E8%AD%89" title="亞太經合組織商務旅遊證">亞太經合組織商務旅遊證</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC%E8%97%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC藍（页面不存在）">APEC藍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_blue" class="extiw" title="en:APEC blue">APEC blue</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC气候中心（页面不存在）">APEC气候中心</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Climate_Center" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Climate Center">APEC Climate Center</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91%E5%9B%AD" title="APEC雕塑园">APEC雕塑园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%AF%80" title="APEC青年科學節">APEC青年科学节</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1. 香港最初是以「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>（Hong Kong）」名义加入，直至1997年7月1日<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="香港回歸">香港主權移交</a>後改用「中國香港（Hong Kong, China）」 2. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>以「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" title="中華台北">中華臺北</a>（Chinese Taipei）」名义加入</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=东南亚国家联盟&#124;link=东南亚国家联盟_-&#123;zh-hans:东南亚国家联盟;zh-hk:東南亞國家聯盟;zh-sg:亚细安;zh-tw:東南亞國協;&#125;-（ASEAN）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:东南亚国家联盟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Template talk:东南亚国家联盟"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:东南亚国家联盟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=东南亚国家联盟&#124;link=东南亚国家联盟_-&#123;zh-hans:东南亚国家联盟;zh-hk:東南亞國家聯盟;zh-sg:亚细安;zh-tw:東南亞國協;&#125;-（ASEAN）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟"><img alt="东南亚国家联盟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/22px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/33px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/44px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="东盟成员国列表">成员国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="中南半島">中南半島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚半岛地区">西马</a>）  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">緬甸</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="马来群岛">马来群岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%A6%AC" title="東馬">東馬</a>）  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">菲律賓</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊">文莱</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="551" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">候选国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">观察员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东盟制度</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%9B%9F%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="東盟憲章">宪章</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%B0%E5%AE%89%E6%9C%83%E6%97%97" title="亞細安會旗">会旗</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%9B%9F%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="東盟之路">盟歌</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="东盟首脑会议">首脑会议</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA" title="东盟自由贸易区">东盟自由贸易区</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="东盟政府间人权委员会">东盟政府间人权委员会</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">区域合作</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%94%E5%8D%81%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%89" title="東協十加三">东盟十加三</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA" title="中国—东盟自由贸易区">中国—东盟自由贸易区</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B2%B3%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="大湄公河次区域经济合作">大湄公河次区域经济合作</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%84%E6%96%B9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="南海各方行為宣言">南海各方行為宣言</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="东南亚友好合作条约">东南亚友好合作条约</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="东亚峰会">东亚峰会</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="区域全面经济伙伴关系协定">区域全面经济伙伴关系协定</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="不结盟运动" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Template:不結盟運動"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Template talk:不結盟運動"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:不結盟運動"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="不结盟运动" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安提瓜和巴布达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="巴巴多斯">巴巴多斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AD%E9%82%A3" title="波札那">博茨瓦纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">汶莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布基纳法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="多明尼克">多明尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚">厄立特里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">埃塞俄比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="斐济">斐济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加彭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格林纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98" title="莱索托">莱索托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="利比里亚">利比里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维">马拉维</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢安达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">聖克里斯多福及尼維斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">蘇利南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%B0%BC" title="史瓦帝尼">史瓦帝尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" title="千里達及托巴哥">千里達及托巴哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚">赞比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81" title="辛巴威">辛巴威</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:NAM_Members.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/200px-NAM_Members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/300px-NAM_Members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/400px-NAM_Members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">萨尔瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯兰合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="拉丁语联盟" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:拉丁语联盟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Template talk:拉丁语联盟"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:拉丁语联盟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="拉丁语联盟" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="拉丁语联盟">拉丁语联盟</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>（永久觀察員國） · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/22px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/33px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/44px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA" title="圣马力诺">圣马力诺</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="馬爾他騎士團">馬爾他騎士團</a>（永久觀察員國） · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩納哥</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>（永久觀察員國） · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/22px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/33px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/44px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/22px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/33px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/44px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">薩爾瓦多</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/22px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/33px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/44px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多米尼加</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>（永久觀察員國） · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利维亚</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/22px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/33px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/44px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">几内亚比绍</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/22px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/33px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/44px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">聖多美和普林西比</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">菲律賓</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>官方語言：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="加泰罗尼亚语">加泰罗尼亚语</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙語</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">羅馬尼亞語</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205261/">FAST</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121800793">ISNI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/646145857870023020711">VIAF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgMFhdtFKxYyQvHvCFkDq">WorldCat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1788318">西班牙</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11882802q">法国</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153422843">2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935255h">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11882802q">BnF data</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153422843">2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935255h">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045771-0">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007561796805171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79058386">美国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563248">日本</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129142&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36528118">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record214731">希腊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/786532a5-2e36-315a-bdf2-221dc1b64b72">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02989651?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/673d996f-60ce-4b6c-b0f2-53f215d97c9e">KulturNav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/IHnc6LFe">英国议会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003424">瑞士历史词典</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035764">NARA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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