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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture of Gabon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_du_Gabon" title="Culture du Gabon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Culture du Gabon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolontsaina_ao_Gab%C3%B4na" title="Kolontsaina ao Gabôna – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kolontsaina ao Gabôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_do_Gab%C3%A3o" title="Cultura do Gabão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cultura do Gabão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li 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data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Culture_of_Gabon" title="Special:EditPage/Culture of Gabon">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Culture+of+Gabon%22">"Culture of Gabon"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Culture+of+Gabon%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Culture+of+Gabon%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Culture+of+Gabon%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Culture+of+Gabon%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Culture+of+Gabon%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Gabonese people have forged since the independence of the country, in 1960, their own culture which is neither the traditional culture of the different ethnic groups which compose it, nor modern Western culture. It is a culture in movement, a mixture of diversity and common traits, bringing together the most diverse beliefs and practices. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Gabon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Gabon" title="Music of Gabon">Music of Gabon</a></div> <p>Gabonese music is little-known in comparison with regional giants like the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>. The country boasts an array of folk styles, as well as pop stars like <a href="/wiki/Patience_Dabany" title="Patience Dabany">Patience Dabany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annie-Flore_Batchiellilys" title="Annie-Flore Batchiellilys">Annie-Flore Batchiellilys</a>, a Gabonese singer and renowned live performer. </p><p>Dabany's albums, though recorded in Los Angeles, have a distinctively Gabonese element and are popular throughout Francophone Africa. Other major musicians include <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Akendengu%C3%A9" title="Pierre Akendengué">Pierre-Claver Akendengue</a> (considered a master-poet), "the veteran" Mack Joss, Vickos Ekondo, known as "the king of Tandima".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Annie Flore has participated in musical events, both improvised and planned, with a wide variety of musicians from around the world, including: <a href="/wiki/Youssou_N%27dour" class="mw-redirect" title="Youssou N'dour">Youssou N'dour</a> (Senegal), <a href="/wiki/Ray_Lema" title="Ray Lema">Ray Lema</a> (DRC), <a href="/wiki/Lokua_Kanza" title="Lokua Kanza">Lokua Kanza</a> (DRC), La Baronne (France), Carlo Rizzo (Italy), Cynthia Scott (USA), Mario Chenart (Canada), Solange Campagne (Canada), Philip Peris (Australia) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiu-Xia-He&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiu-Xia-He (page does not exist)">Qiu-Xia-He</a> (China). </p><p>Also known are guitarists like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Oyendze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Oyendze (page does not exist)">Georges Oyendze</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rose_Mbadou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Rose Mbadou (page does not exist)">La Rose Mbadou</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Avara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvain Avara (page does not exist)">Sylvain Avara</a>, and the singer <a href="/wiki/Oliver_N%27Goma" title="Oliver N'Goma">Oliver N'Goma</a>. Imported rock and hip hop from the US and UK are popular in Gabon, as are <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Rumba" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban Rumba">rumba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makossa" title="Makossa">makossa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soukous" title="Soukous">soukous</a>. Gabonese folk instruments include the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obala_(instrument)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obala (instrument) (page does not exist)">obala</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ngombi" title="Ngombi">ngombi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balafon" title="Balafon">balafon</a> and traditional drums.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature_and_oral_tradition">Literature and oral tradition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Gabon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Literature and oral tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gabonese_literature" title="Gabonese literature">Gabonese literature</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_African_writers_(by_country)#Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African writers (by country)">List of African writers (by country) § Gabon</a></div> <p>A country with a primarily <a href="/wiki/Oral_tradition" title="Oral tradition">oral tradition</a> up until the spread of <a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">literacy</a> in the 21st century, Gabon is rich in <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology">mythology</a>. "Raconteurs" are currently working to keep traditions alive such as the <a href="/wiki/Mvett" class="mw-redirect" title="Mvett">mvett</a> among the Fangs and the <span title="uncoded-language text"><i lang="mis"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingwala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingwala (page does not exist)">ingwala</a></i></span> among the Nzebis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masks">Masks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Gabon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Masks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gabon also features internationally celebrated masks, such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27goltang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N'goltang (page does not exist)">n'goltang</a> (Fang) and the <a href="/wiki/Reliquary" title="Reliquary">reliquary</a> figures of the <a href="/wiki/Kota_people_(Gabon)" title="Kota people (Gabon)">Kota</a>. Each group has its own set of masks used for various reasons. They are mostly used in traditional ceremonies such as marriage, birth and funerals. Traditionalists mainly work with rare local woods and other precious materials. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fang_mask_Louvre_MH65-104-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fang mask used for the ngil ceremony. Wood, 19th century"><img alt="Fang mask used for the ngil ceremony. Wood, 19th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Fang_mask_Louvre_MH65-104-1.jpg/75px-Fang_mask_Louvre_MH65-104-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Fang_mask_Louvre_MH65-104-1.jpg/113px-Fang_mask_Louvre_MH65-104-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Fang_mask_Louvre_MH65-104-1.jpg/150px-Fang_mask_Louvre_MH65-104-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fang_people" title="Fang people">Fang</a> mask used for the <i>ngil</i> ceremony. Wood, 19th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arte_dei_bdembo,_gabon,_maschera_rituale.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bdembo ritual mask"><img alt="Bdembo ritual mask" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Arte_dei_bdembo%2C_gabon%2C_maschera_rituale.JPG/101px-Arte_dei_bdembo%2C_gabon%2C_maschera_rituale.JPG" decoding="async" width="101" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Arte_dei_bdembo%2C_gabon%2C_maschera_rituale.JPG/152px-Arte_dei_bdembo%2C_gabon%2C_maschera_rituale.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Arte_dei_bdembo%2C_gabon%2C_maschera_rituale.JPG/202px-Arte_dei_bdembo%2C_gabon%2C_maschera_rituale.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="1843" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bdembo ritual mask</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masque_blanc_Punu-Gabon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Punu white mask"><img alt="Punu white mask" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Masque_blanc_Punu-Gabon.jpg/102px-Masque_blanc_Punu-Gabon.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Masque_blanc_Punu-Gabon.jpg/153px-Masque_blanc_Punu-Gabon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Masque_blanc_Punu-Gabon.jpg/204px-Masque_blanc_Punu-Gabon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="3071" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Punu_people" title="Punu people">Punu</a> white mask</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Gabon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gabonese_films" title="List of Gabonese films">List of Gabonese films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Gabon" title="Ethnic groups in Gabon">Ethnic groups in Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Gabon" title="Languages of Gabon">Languages of Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Gabon" title="Religion in Gabon">Religion in Gabon</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Culture_of_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Culture_of_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Africa" title="Culture of Africa">Culture of Africa </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Algeria" title="Culture of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Angola" title="Culture of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Botswana" title="Culture of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Burkina_Faso" title="Culture of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Burundi" title="Culture of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cameroon" title="Culture of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cape_Verde" title="Culture of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Culture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Culture of the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Djibouti" title="Culture of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Egypt" title="Culture of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Culture of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Eritrea" title="Culture of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Eswatini" title="Culture of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ethiopia" title="Culture of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ghana" title="Culture of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Culture of Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kenya" title="Culture of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Liberia" title="Culture of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Libya" title="Culture of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Madagascar" title="Culture of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Mali" title="Culture of Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Mauritius" title="Culture of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Morocco" title="Culture of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Mozambique" title="Culture of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Namibia" title="Culture of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Niger" title="Culture of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Nigeria" title="Culture of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Rwanda" title="Culture of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Seychelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sierra_Leone" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Somalia" title="Culture of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_South_Africa" title="Culture of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_South_Sudan" title="Culture of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Tanzania" title="Culture of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Togo" title="Culture of Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Tunisia" title="Culture of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Uganda" title="Culture of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Zambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Zimbabwe" title="Culture of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Somaliland" title="Culture of Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Canary_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ceuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Ceuta">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Melilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Melilla">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Madeira" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Madeira">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Mayotte" title="Culture of Mayotte">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_R%C3%A9union" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Réunion">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ascension_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Western_Sahara" title="Culture of Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Gabon&oldid=1227097499">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Gabon&oldid=1227097499</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Gabon" 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