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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Risasi" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Risasi" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Risasi_katika_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Risasi_katika_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Risasi katika historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Risasi_katika_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Risasi_za_kisasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Risasi_za_kisasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Risasi za kisasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Risasi_za_kisasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Risasi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 71 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 71</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="طلقة – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طلقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCll%C9%99" title="Güllə – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Güllə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Куля – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Куля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Куля – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Куля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Куршум – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Куршум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piluru" title="Piluru – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Piluru" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="গুলি – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bala" title="Bala – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bala" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шĕнкĕрен – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шĕнкĕрен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwled" title="Bwled – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwled" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschoss" title="Geschoss – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschoss" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet" title="Bullet – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bullet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuglo" title="Kuglo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kuglo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bala_(munici%C3%B3n)" title="Bala (munición) – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bala (munición)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bala" title="Bala – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87" title="گلوله – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلوله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luoti_(ampumatarvike)" title="Luoti (ampumatarvike) – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luoti (ampumatarvike)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balle_(projectile)" title="Balle (projectile) – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Balle (projectile)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBgel" title="Kûgel – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kûgel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pil%C3%A9ar_(gunna)" title="Piléar (gunna) – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Piléar (gunna)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="קליע – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קליע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गोली – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metak" title="Metak – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Metak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF_(%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84)" title="Գնդակ (զինամթերք) – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գնդակ (զինամթերք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%BF_(%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Փամփուշտ (ռազմական) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փամփուշտ (ռազմական)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peluru" title="Peluru – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peluru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Пхо – Kiingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Пхо" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Kiingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuglo" title="Kuglo – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kuglo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallottola" title="Pallottola – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pallottola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%BE%E4%B8%B8" title="弾丸 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="弾丸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluru" title="Pluru – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pluru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%9B" title="Оқ – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оқ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81" title="ಗುಂಡು – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುಂಡು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%95%8C" title="탄알 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탄알" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glans_(arma)" title="Glans (arma) – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Glans (arma)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulka" title="Kulka – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kulka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lode_(mun%C4%ABcija)" title="Lode (munīcija) – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lode (munīcija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balam-basy" title="Balam-basy – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Balam-basy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piluru" title="Piluru – Kiminangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Piluru" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Kiminangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Куршум – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Куршум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F" title="വെടിയുണ്ട – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെടിയുണ്ട" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peluru" title="Peluru – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peluru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogel_(munitie)" title="Kogel (munitie) – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kogel (munitie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kule_(ammunisjon)" title="Kule (ammunisjon) – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kule (ammunisjon)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਗੋਲੀ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੋਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocisk_strzelecki" title="Pocisk strzelecki – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pocisk strzelecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bala_(proj%C3%A9til)" title="Bala (projétil) – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bala (projétil)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piqwana" title="Piqwana – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Piqwana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glon%C8%9B" title="Glonț – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glonț" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Пуля – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пуля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0" title="Буулдьа – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Буулдьа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badd%C3%B2ttula_(d%C3%BB_badduttuleri)" title="Baddòttula (dû badduttuleri) – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Baddòttula (dû badduttuleri)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metak" title="Metak – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet" title="Bullet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bullet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krogla_(oro%C5%BEje)" title="Krogla (orožje) – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krogla (orožje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara" title="Bara – Kishona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bara" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Kishona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbi_(municion)" title="Plumbi (municion) – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Plumbi (municion)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zrno_metka" title="Zrno metka – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zrno metka" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kula_(ammunition)" title="Kula (ammunition) – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kula (ammunition)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE_(%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="தோட்டா (எறியம்) – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோட்டா (எறியம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE" title="తూటా – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తూటా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99" title="กระสุน – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระสุน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mermi" title="Mermi – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mermi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F_(%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F)" title="Куля (зброя) – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Куля (зброя)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گولی – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گولی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1n" title="Đạn – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đạn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bala" title="Bala – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bala" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E4%B8%B8" title="弹丸 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弹丸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E4%B8%B8" title="彈丸 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彈丸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%88" title="彈 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="彈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q174583#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><p><i>Kwa elementi na metali angalia <a href="/wiki/Risasi_(metali)" title="Risasi (metali)">Risasi (metali)</a></i> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Projektile_9bzw7,62mm.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Projektile_9bzw7%2C62mm.JPG/230px-Projektile_9bzw7%2C62mm.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Projektile_9bzw7%2C62mm.JPG/345px-Projektile_9bzw7%2C62mm.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Projektile_9bzw7%2C62mm.JPG/460px-Projektile_9bzw7%2C62mm.JPG 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption>Risasi za bunduki na bastola</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Risasi</b> ni gimba dogo la <a href="/wiki/Metali" title="Metali">metali</a> linalorushwa kutoka <a href="/wiki/Kasiba" title="Kasiba">kasiba</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Bunduki" title="Bunduki">bunduki</a>. Mara nyingi risasi hutengenezwa kwa <a href="/wiki/Plumbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Plumbi">plumbi</a> yaani metali inayoitwa pia "risasi". Jina la metali imekuwa jina kwa ajili ya <a href="/wiki/Silaha" title="Silaha">silaha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Risasi_katika_historia">Risasi katika historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risasi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Risasi katika historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risasi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Risasi katika historia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zamani risasi zilitengenezwa kwa kwa kutumia <a href="/wiki/Plumbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Plumbi">plumbi</a> pekee. Bunduki za zamani kama <a href="/wiki/Gobori" title="Gobori">gobori</a> ziliweza kurusha hata vipande vya mawe au vipande vidogo vya metali yoyote. Risasi ilipendezwa kutokana na uzito wake ulioipeleka mbali zaidi na kwa nguvu zaidi; pia ni metali inayoyeyushwa kirahisi kwa kutumia joto kidogo kuliko metali nyingine. </p><p>Hivyo askari mwenye gobori alitengeneza risasi kwa ajili ya bunduki yake kabla ya kila mapigano. Kwa kazi hii askari alikuwa na kifaa alimomwaga risasi iliyoyeyuka ikatoka kwa umbo la <a href="/wiki/Tufe" title="Tufe">tufe</a>. Alibeba <a href="/wiki/Baruti" title="Baruti">baruti</a> yake katika chupa, kumwaga kiasi cha baruti katika silaha, kuongeza risasi juu yake na kukandamiza yote kwa fimbo ndefu ndani ya <a href="/wiki/Kasiba" title="Kasiba">kasiba</a> ya silaha, halafu kuipashia moto kupitia shimo ndogo kando la kasiba. </p><p>Baadaye risasi zilifungwa katika karatasi pamoja na kiasi cha baruti kwa kila matumizi ya silaha. Hii ilikuwa <a href="/wiki/Ramia" title="Ramia">ramia</a> ya kwanza na askari alipaswa kufungua ramia kwa meno yake, kumwaga baruti katika bunduki na kuongeza risasi juu yake. </p><p>Katika karne ya 19 muundo wa bunduki imebadilika na kasiba imepata mifuo ndano yake kwa mwendo wa <a href="/wiki/Sukurubu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukurubu">sukurubu</a> iliipa risasi mwendo wa kuzunguka na kuongeza ukamilifu wa kupiga shabaha. Sasa ramia zilizotengenezwa kiwandani zilikuwa za metali hasa shaba na risasi ilibanwa kwenye kichwa cha ramia. Baruti iliwaka kwa pigo la sindano ya silaha na risasi ilirushwa nje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Risasi_za_kisasa">Risasi za kisasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risasi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Risasi za kisasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risasi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Risasi za kisasa"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:9mm_P8_oder_UZI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/9mm_P8_oder_UZI.jpg/230px-9mm_P8_oder_UZI.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/9mm_P8_oder_UZI.jpg/345px-9mm_P8_oder_UZI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/9mm_P8_oder_UZI.jpg/460px-9mm_P8_oder_UZI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>Ramia ya kisasa ina risasi inayorushwa pamoja na ganda lilaoshika baruti ndani yake</figcaption></figure> <p>Siku hizi risasi zote zinatengenezwa kiwandani na kuuzwa kama sehemu ya ramia. Risasi yenyewe mara nyingi bado ni ya <a href="/wiki/Plumbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Plumbi">plumbi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elementi" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi">elementi</a> ya risasi) lakini kwa kawaida risasi ina koti ya metali gumu zaidi kama <a href="/wiki/Shaba" title="Shaba">shaba</a> au <a href="/wiki/Feleji" class="mw-redirect" title="Feleji">feleji</a>. </p><p>Aina ya ganda inasababisha tabia tofauti tofauti za risasi. Ganda kamili ya kufunika risasi yote inaongeza nguvu; kama mtu anapigwa nayo risasi itapita kwenye mwili. Aina hii ni risasi ya kijeshi. Risasi kwa uwindaji zina ganda la sehemu tu inayopasuka wakati wa kupiga shabaha. Inaacha nichati yake katika shabaha maana yake ina nguvu zaidi ya kuua. Kufuatana na kanuni za kimatifa aina hii hairuhusiwi kwa matumizi ya kijeshi. </p><p>Kuna pia risasi zinazojaa metali nzito zaidi kuliko plumbi kama vile <a href="/wiki/Urani" title="Urani">urani</a>. Hizi zatumiwa kwa ajili ya shabaha gumu. </p> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Science-symbol-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/30px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/45px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/60px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya <a href="/wiki/Sayansi" title="Sayansi">sayansi</a> bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Risasi</b> kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Risasi&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Risasi&oldid=1057235">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Risasi&oldid=1057235</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_sayansi" title="Jamii:Mbegu za sayansi">Mbegu za sayansi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Silaha" title="Jamii:Silaha">Silaha</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 7 Machi 2019, saa 12:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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