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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>BDB Hebrew: 6. אָבַד (abad) -- to perish</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/bdb/6.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/5001.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 4800px), only screen and (max-device-width: 4800px)" href="/4801.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 1550px), only screen and (max-device-width: 1550px)" href="/1551.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 1250px), only screen and (max-device-width: 1250px)" href="/1251.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 1050px), only screen and (max-device-width: 1050px)" href="/1051.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 900px), only screen and (max-device-width: 900px)" href="/901.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 800px), only screen and (max-device-width: 800px)" href="/801.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-width: 575px), only screen and (max-device-width: 575px)" href="/501.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link media="handheld, only screen and (max-height: 450px), only screen and (max-device-height: 450px)" href="/h451.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/deuteronomy/12-2.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx3"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx4"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling="no" src="homescreenbh.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="40" scrolling="no" src="/alphboxheb.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="37" scrolling="no" src="//biblecc.com/strongsmenu/hebrew/6.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr><tr><td height="7" class="blu"></td></tr><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="29" scrolling="no" src="//biblecc.com/uk/deuteronomy/12-2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 6</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/5.htm" title="5">◄</a> 6. abad <a href="../hebrew/7.htm" title="7">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">אָבַד</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>perish</b></font> (MI <font class="hebrew2">אבד</font>, Assyrian <i><em>abâtu</em></i> Dl<sup>W 184</sup> Aramaic <font class="hebrew2">אֲבַד</font>, <img src="/bdbgif/bdb000102.gif">). — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Qal</b></font> <em>Perfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">א</font> <a href="/interlinear/numbers/21-30.htm">Numbers 21:30</a> +; <font class="hebrew2">אָֽבְדוּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/10-16.htm">Psalm 10:16</a> + (+ <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/6-3.htm">Ezekiel 6:3</a> <font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font> Co) etc.; <em>Imperfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">יאֹבַד</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/3-3.htm">Job 3:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/4-9.htm">Jeremiah 4:9</a>; <font class="hebrew2">יאֹבֵ֑דּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/20-7.htm">Job 20:7</a> 2t.; 3 feminine singular <font class="hebrew2">תּאֹבַד</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/22-3.htm">Deuteronomy 22:3</a> 4t.; <font class="hebrew2">תּאֹבֵ֑ד</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/8-13.htm">Job 8:13</a> 3t.; <font class="hebrew2">יאֹבְדוּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/judges/5-31.htm">Judges 5:31</a> 3t.; <font class="hebrew2">יאֹבֵ֑דוּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/4-9.htm">Job 4:9</a> +; 3 feminine plural <font class="hebrew2">וַתּאֹבַדְנָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/9-3.htm">1 Samuel 9:3</a>; <font class="hebrew2">תּאֹבֵדוּן</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/4-26.htm">Deuteronomy 4:26</a> +; <font class="hebrew2">נאֹבֵ֑ד</font> <a href="/interlinear/jonah/1-6.htm">Jonah 1:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jonah/3-9.htm">Jonah 3:9</a>; <font class="hebrew2">נאֹבְדָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/jonah/1-14.htm">Jonah 1:14</a>, etc.; <em>Infinitive absolute</em> <font class="hebrew2">אָבדֹ</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/4-26.htm">Deuteronomy 4:26</a> 2t.; construct <font class="hebrew2">אֲבדֹ</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/7-20.htm">Deuteronomy 7:20</a>; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/11-10.htm">Proverbs 11:10</a>; <font class="hebrew2">אֲבָדְךָ</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/28-20.htm">Deuteronomy 28:20</a>; <font class="hebrew2">אָבְדֶ֑ךָ</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/28-22.htm">Deuteronomy 28:22</a>; <font class="hebrew2">אֲבָדְכֶם</font> <a href="/interlinear/joshua/23-13.htm">Joshua 23:13</a>; <font class="hebrew2">אָבְדָם</font> Obadiah 12; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/28-28.htm">Proverbs 28:28</a>; <em>Participle</em> <font class="hebrew2">אוֺבֵד</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/26-5.htm">Deuteronomy 26:5</a> + 7:t.; construct <font class="hebrew2">אֹבַד</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/32-28.htm">Deuteronomy 32:28</a> (before <font class="hebrew2">ע</font> ? see Di. Bö<sup>§ 378</sup>); etc. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>perish, die</em>, of individuals (mostly late) <a href="/interlinear/numbers/17-27.htm">Numbers 17:27</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">נוע</font> & (v.Numbers 17:28) <font class="hebrew2">מות</font>, (also <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/26-5.htm">Deuteronomy 26:5</a> ? compare below) <a href="/interlinear/jonah/1-6.htm">Jonah 1:6,14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/31-19.htm">Job 31:19</a>; compare <a href="/interlinear/job/29-13.htm">Job 29:13</a>; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/31-6.htm">Proverbs 31:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/esther/4-14.htm">Esther 4:14</a>,16 (twice in verse); <a href="/interlinear/micah/4-9.htm">Micah 4:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/40-15.htm">Jeremiah 40:15</a> compare <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/57-1.htm">Isaiah 57:1</a>; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/11-10.htm">Proverbs 11:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/28-28.htm">Proverbs 28:28</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/7-15.htm">Ecclesiastes 7:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-92.htm">Psalm 119:92</a>; emphasis on mortality <a href="/interlinear/job/4-20.htm">Job 4:20</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/146-4.htm">Psalm 146:4</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/9-6.htm">Ecclesiastes 9:6</a>; Saul & Jonathan, under figure of weapons <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/1-27.htm">2 Samuel 1:27</a>; lion <a href="/interlinear/job/4-11.htm">Job 4:11</a>; caravan <a href="/interlinear/job/6-18.htm">Job 6:18</a> (compare Di); compare <font class="hebrew2">מִןהָֿאָרֶץ</font> <font class="hebrew2">חָסִיד</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">א</font> <a href="/interlinear/micah/7-2.htm">Micah 7:2</a>, <font class="hebrew2">מֶלֶח מֵעַזָּה</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">וא</font> <a href="/interlinear/zechariah/9-5.htm">Zechariah 9:5</a>; <em>perish, be exterminated</em> (judgment for sin), of Israel <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-38.htm">Leviticus 26:38</a>; <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/8-19.htm">Deuteronomy 8:19</a> (twice in verse); <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/8-20.htm">Deuteronomy 8:20</a>; <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/28-20.htm">Deuteronomy 28:20</a>; <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/20-22.htm">Deuteronomy 20:22</a>; <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/30-18.htm">Deuteronomy 30:18</a> (twice in verse); <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/27-10.htm">Jeremiah 27:10,15</a>; compare <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/6-21.htm">Jeremiah 6:21</a>; Obadiah 12; compare <a href="/interlinear/psalms/80-17.htm">Psalm 80:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/27-13.htm">Isaiah 27:13</a>; other nations <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/7-20.htm">Deuteronomy 7:20</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/10-15.htm">Jeremiah 10:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/51-18.htm">Jeremiah 51:18</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/2-12.htm">Psalm 2:12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/10-16.htm">Psalm 10:16</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/83-18.htm">Psalm 83:18</a>; compare <a href="/interlinear/psalms/9-4.htm">Psalm 9:4</a>; <a href="/interlinear/amos/1-8.htm">Amos 1:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/41-11.htm">Isaiah 41:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/60-12.htm">Isaiah 60:12</a> compare <a href="/interlinear/jonah/3-9.htm">Jonah 3:9</a> see also <a href="/interlinear/exodus/10-7.htm">Exodus 10:7</a>; <a href="/interlinear/numbers/21-29.htm">Numbers 21:29</a>,30 (JE) <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/48-46.htm">Jeremiah 48:46</a>; house of Ahab <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/9-8.htm">2 Kings 9:8</a>; wicked in General <a href="/interlinear/judges/5-31.htm">Judges 5:31</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/4-9.htm">Job 4:9</a> compare <a href="/interlinear/job/4-7.htm">Job 4:7</a>, <a href="/interlinear/psalms/37-20.htm">Psalm 37:20</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/49-11.htm">Psalm 49:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/68-3.htm">Psalm 68:3</a> ("" simile of melting wax), <a href="/interlinear/psalms/73-27.htm">Psalm 73:27</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/92-10.htm">Psalm 92:10</a>; also <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/19-9.htm">Proverbs 19:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/21-18.htm">Proverbs 21:18</a>; <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">לָנֶצַח א</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/20-7.htm">Job 20:7</a>; compare <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">דֶּרֶח רְשָׁעִים א</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/1-6.htm">Psalm 1:6</a>; followed by <font class="hebrew2">מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ</font> (of annihilation of Israel) <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/4-26.htm">Deuteronomy 4:26</a> (twice in verse); <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/11-17.htm">Deuteronomy 11:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/joshua/23-13.htm">Joshua 23:13</a>,16 (D); followed by <font class="hebrew2">מִתּוֺח הַקָּהָל</font> (of Korah's company) <a href="/interlinear/numbers/16-33.htm">Numbers 16:33</a> (JE); <em>perish, be ruined, destroyed</em>, of inanimate things, e.g. land <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/9-11.htm">Jeremiah 9:11</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר</font> compare <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/48-8.htm">Jeremiah 48:8</a>; harvest <a href="/interlinear/joel/1-11.htm">Joel 1:11</a>; Jonah's gourd <a href="/interlinear/jonah/4-10.htm">Jonah 4:10</a>; riches <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/48-36.htm">Jeremiah 48:36</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/5-13.htm">Ecclesiastes 5:13</a>; vessel <a href="/interlinear/psalms/31-13.htm">Psalm 31:13</a>; houses <a href="/interlinear/amos/3-15.htm">Amos 3:15</a> (so often Assyrian Dl<sup>w</sup>); city <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/26-17.htm">Ezekiel 26:17</a> (but strike out <font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font> Co); compare bamôth <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/6-3.htm">Ezekiel 6:3</a> <font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font> Co; heavens & earth <a href="/interlinear/psalms/102-27.htm">Psalm 102:27</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> figurative <em>perish, vanish</em>, subject memory <a href="/interlinear/job/18-17.htm">Job 18:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/9-7.htm">Psalm 9:7</a>; name <a href="/interlinear/psalms/41-6.htm">Psalm 41:6</a> (i.e. be forgotten); vigour <a href="/interlinear/job/30-2.htm">Job 30:2</a>; wisdom <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/29-14.htm">Isaiah 29:14</a>; compare <font class="hebrew2">אֹבַד עֵצוֺת</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/32-28.htm">Deuteronomy 32:28</a>; <font class="hebrew2">אֱמוּנָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/7-28.htm">Jeremiah 7:28</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">נִכְרְתָה</font>); <font class="hebrew2">חָזוֺן</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/12-22.htm">Ezekiel 12:22</a>; <font class="hebrew2">יוֺם</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/3-3.htm">Job 3:3</a> (i.e. be blotted out); <font class="hebrew2">לֵב</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/4-9.htm">Jeremiah 4:9</a> (i.e. courage fail); <font class="hebrew2">תִּקְוָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/9-19.htm">Psalm 9:19</a>; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/10-28.htm">Proverbs 10:28</a>; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/11-7.htm">Proverbs 11:7</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/19-5.htm">Ezekiel 19:5</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/37-11.htm">Ezekiel 37:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/8-13.htm">Job 8:13</a>; so <font class="hebrew2">תַּאֲוָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/112-10.htm">Psalm 112:10</a> (i.e. comes to naught); <font class="hebrew2">תּוֺחֶלֶת</font> <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/11-7.htm">Proverbs 11:7</a>, followed by <font class="hebrew2">מִן</font> + agent <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/3-18.htm">Lamentations 3:18</a>; <font class="hebrew2">עֵצָה</font> + <font class="hebrew2">תּוֺרָה</font> followed by <font class="hebrew2">מן</font> + persons negligent <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/18-18.htm">Jeremiah 18:18</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/7-26.htm">Ezekiel 7:26</a>, compare <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/49-7.htm">Jeremiah 49:7</a>; especially <font class="hebrew2">מָנוֺס מִןֿ</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">א</font> (i.e. they could not escape) <a href="/interlinear/amos/2-14.htm">Amos 2:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/25-35.htm">Jeremiah 25:35</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/11-20.htm">Job 11:20</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/142-5.htm">Psalm 142:5</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>3</b></font> <em>be lost, strayed</em>, asses <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/9-3.htm">1 Samuel 9:3,20</a>; sheep <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/50-6.htm">Jeremiah 50:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/34-4.htm">Ezekiel 34:4,16</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-176.htm">Psalm 119:176</a> (figurative of erring men); perhaps <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/26-5.htm">Deuteronomy 26:5</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Pi`el</b></font> causative of Qal. — <em>Perfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">אִבַּד</font> <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/21-3.htm">2 Kings 21:3</a> 2t.; suffix <font class="hebrew2">וְאִבֶּדְךָ</font> Co <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/28-16.htm">Ezekiel 28:16</a> compare below; <font class="hebrew2">אִבַּדְתִּי</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/15-7.htm">Jeremiah 15:7</a>; <font class="hebrew2">וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/6-3.htm">Ezekiel 6:3</a> (<font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font> Co <font class="hebrew2">וְאָֽבְּדוּ</font>) etc.; <em>Imperfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">יְאַבֵּד</font> <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/9-18.htm">Ecclesiastes 9:18</a>; <font class="hebrew2">וִיאַבֵּד</font> <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/7-7.htm">Ecclesiastes 7:7</a>; <a href="/interlinear/zephaniah/2-13.htm">Zephaniah 2:13</a>; 1singular suffix <font class="hebrew2">וָאַבֶּדְךָ</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/28-16.htm">Ezekiel 28:16</a> (for <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">וָאֲאַבּ</font> Ew<sup>§ 72 c</sup> Ol<sup>§ 79 a</sup> Kö I:338 Ges<sup>§ 68</sup> fin; but Co 3 masculine singular; see also Co <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/38-14.htm">Ezekiel 38:14</a>); <font class="hebrew2">תְּאַבְּדוּן</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/12-2.htm">Deuteronomy 12:2</a> etc.; <em>Infinitive absolute</em> <font class="hebrew2">אַבֵּד</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/12-2.htm">Deuteronomy 12:2</a> 3t.; <em>construct id.</em> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/22-27.htm">Ezekiel 22:27</a> + etc.; <em>Participle</em> <font class="hebrew2">מְאַבְּדִים</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/23-1.htm">Jeremiah 23:1</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>cause to perish, destroy, kill</em>, object person (mostly late) <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/11-1.htm">2 Kings 11:1</a>; <a href="/interlinear/esther/3-9.htm">Esther 3:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/esther/4-7.htm">Esther 4:7</a>; <a href="/interlinear/esther/8-5.htm">Esther 8:5</a>; <a href="/interlinear/esther/9-24.htm">Esther 9:24</a>; "" <font class="hebrew2">הרג</font> <a href="/interlinear/esther/9-6.htm">Esther 9:6,12</a>; "" <font class="hebrew2">הרג</font> + <font class="hebrew2">השׁמיד</font> <a href="/interlinear/esther/3-13.htm">Esther 3:13</a>; <a href="/interlinear/esther/7-4.htm">Esther 7:4</a>; <a href="/interlinear/esther/8-11.htm">Esther 8:11</a>; "" <font class="hebrew2">המם</font> <a href="/interlinear/esther/9-24.htm">Esther 9:24</a>; compare <a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-95.htm">Psalm 119:95</a>; object <font class="hebrew2">נְפָשׁוֺת</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/22-17.htm">Ezekiel 22:17</a> (strike out <font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font> Co); in judgment, subject <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/5-7.htm">Psalm 5:7</a>; compare <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/1-32.htm">Proverbs 1:32</a>; followed by <font class="hebrew2">מִתּוֺח</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/28-16.htm">Ezekiel 28:16</a>; object a people <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/13-7.htm">2 Kings 13:7</a>; <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/19-18.htm">2 Kings 19:18</a> = <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/37-19.htm">Isaiah 37:19</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/12-13.htm">Job 12:13</a>; in judgment <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/11-4.htm">Deuteronomy 11:4</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/12-17.htm">Jeremiah 12:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/15-7.htm">Jeremiah 15:7</a>; <a href="/interlinear/zephaniah/2-13.htm">Zephaniah 2:13</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/9-6.htm">Psalm 9:6</a>; compare <a href="/interlinear/psalms/21-11.htm">Psalm 21:11</a>; object inanimate things especially idols, bamôth etc., <a href="/interlinear/numbers/33-52.htm">Numbers 33:52</a> (twice in verse); (J) <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/12-2.htm">Deuteronomy 12:2</a> (twice in verse); <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/21-3.htm">2 Kings 21:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/6-3.htm">Ezekiel 6:3</a> (but compare <font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font> Co above); bars of Zion <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/2-9.htm">Lamentations 2:9</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">שִׁבַּר</font>). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> figurative <em>cause to vanish, blot out, do away with</em> names of idols <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/12-3.htm">Deuteronomy 12:3</a>; voice of Babylon <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/51-55.htm">Jeremiah 51:55</a>; memory of dead <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/26-14.htm">Isaiah 26:14</a>; substance <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/29-3.htm">Proverbs 29:3</a>; understanding <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/7-7.htm">Ecclesiastes 7:7</a>; good ( <font class="hebrew2">טוֺבָה</font> q. v.) <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/9-18.htm">Ecclesiastes 9:18</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>3</b></font> <em>cause to stray, lose</em>; object Israel under figure of flock <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/23-1.htm">Jeremiah 23:1</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">הֵפִיץ</font>); absolute <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/3-6.htm">Ecclesiastes 3:6</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">בִּקֵּשׁ</font>). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Hiph`il</b></font> <em>Perfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">וְהֶאֱבִּיד</font> <a href="/interlinear/numbers/24-19.htm">Numbers 24:19</a>; <font class="hebrew2">הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/14-19.htm">Job 14:19</a> etc.; <em>Imperfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">אֹבִידָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/46-8.htm">Jeremiah 46:8</a> (Ges<sup>§ 68</sup>, 2 R. 1). <em>Infinitive construct</em> <font class="hebrew2">הַאֲבִיד</font> <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/10-19.htm">2 Kings 10:19</a> + etc.; <em>Participle</em> <font class="hebrew2">מַאֲבִיד</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/8-20.htm">Deuteronomy 8:20</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>destroy, put to death</em>, in judgment, (subject <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font>) object person <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/23-30.htm">Leviticus 23:30</a> (followed by <font class="hebrew2">מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ</font>; "" <font class="hebrew2">כָּרַת</font> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/23-29.htm">Leviticus 23:29</a>); <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/49-38.htm">Jeremiah 49:38</a> (followed by <font class="hebrew2">מִשָּׁם</font>); Obadiah 8 (followed by <font class="hebrew2">מֵאֱדוֺם</font>); object nation, Ammon <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/25-7.htm">Ezekiel 25:7</a> (followed by <font class="hebrew2">מןהֿארצות</font>; "" <font class="hebrew2">כָּרַת</font>), compare <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/25-16.htm">Ezekiel 25:16</a>; Canaanites <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/8-20.htm">Deuteronomy 8:20</a> (followed by <font class="hebrew2">מִמְּנֵיכֶם</font>); Canaan = Philistines <a href="/interlinear/zephaniah/2-5.htm">Zephaniah 2:5</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">כָּרַת</font>); especially Israel <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/28-51.htm">Deuteronomy 28:51</a>,63 ("" <font class="hebrew2">הִשְׁמִיד</font>), compare <a href="/interlinear/joshua/7-7.htm">Joshua 7:7</a>; also absolute <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/18-7.htm">Jeremiah 18:7</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">לִנְתוֺשׁ</font> <font class="hebrew2">וְלִנְתוֺץ</font>); = <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/1-10.htm">Jeremiah 1:10</a> (+ <font class="hebrew2">וְלַהֲרוֺס</font>) = <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/31-28.htm">Jeremiah 31:28</a> (+ <font class="hebrew2">וּלְהָרֵעַ</font>); animals <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/32-13.htm">Ezekiel 32:13</a> (followed by <font class="hebrew2">מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים</font>); compare <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/7-10.htm">Deuteronomy 7:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/143-12.htm">Psalm 143:12</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">הִצְמִית</font>); (human subject), object servants of Baal <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/10-19.htm">2 Kings 10:19</a>, object nation <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/9-3.htm">Deuteronomy 9:3</a>, compare <a href="/interlinear/numbers/24-19.htm">Numbers 24:19</a> (E; followed by <font class="hebrew2">מֵעִיר</font>); <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/24-2.htm">2 Kings 24:2</a>; compare <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/46-8.htm">Jeremiah 46:8</a>; object inanimate, chariots <a href="/interlinear/micah/5-9.htm">Micah 5:9</a>; idols <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/30-13.htm">Ezekiel 30:13</a> (strike out B Co). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> figurative, object name of kings <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/7-24.htm">Deuteronomy 7:24</a> (followed by <font class="hebrew2">מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִם</font>); hope <a href="/interlinear/job/14-19.htm">Job 14:19</a>; voice of mirth etc. <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/25-10.htm">Jeremiah 25:10</a> (compare <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/51-55.htm">Jeremiah 51:55</a> <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Pi`el</b></font> above) <p> [<font class="hebrew2">אֲבַד</font>] <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>perish</b></font> (Biblical Hebrew); — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Pe`al</b></font> <em>mpl.</em>3masculine plural <font class="hebrew2">יֵאבַ֫דוּ</font> (not <font class="hebrew2">וּן</font>#NAME?<sup>§ 26, 1</sup>) <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/10-11.htm">Jeremiah 10:11</a> <em>they shall persish</em>, pass away. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Haph`el</b></font> (Old Aramaic <font class="hebrew2">האבד</font> Lzb<sup>205</sup> Cooke<sup>189</sup>) <em>destoy:</em> <em>Imperfect</em>2masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">אַלתְּֿהוֺבֵד</font> (K<sup>§ 41 c</sup>) <a href="/interlinear/daniel/2-24.htm">Daniel 2:24</a>(c.<font class="hebrew2">ל</font> person); 3 masculine plural <font class="hebrew2">יְהוֺבְדוּן</font> <a href="/interlinear/daniel/2-18.htm">Daniel 2:18</a>(indefinite subject; accusative of person); <em>Infinitive</em> <font class="hebrew2">לְהוֺבָדָא</font> <a href="/interlinear/daniel/2-12.htm">Daniel 2:12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/daniel/2-24.htm">Daniel 2:24</a> (both with <font class="hebrew2">ל</font> person), <font class="hebrew2">דָה</font>- <a href="/interlinear/daniel/7-26.htm">Daniel 7:26</a> (absolute). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Hoph`al</b></font> (K<sup>§ 41 c</sup> W<sup>CG 225</sup>) <em>be destroyed:</em> <em>Perfect</em>3masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">הוּבַד</font> <a href="/interlinear/daniel/7-11.htm">Daniel 7:11</a>. <p><font class="hebrew2">אבה</font> (assumed as √ of following). <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading">Forms and Transliterations</div>א֭וֹבֵד אֲבָדְךָ֙ אֲבָדְכֶ֗ם אֲבֹ֗ד אִבְּדָם֙ אִבַּ֖ד אִבַּ֙דְתִּי֙ אִבַּ֣דְתָּ אִבַּ֥ד אַבֵּ֣ד אָ֣בַד אָ֭בַד אָֽבְדָה֙ אָבְד֥וּ אָבְדֶֽךָ׃ אָבְדָ֑ם אָבְדָ֖ה אָבְדָ֣ה אָבְדָ֤ה אָבַ֔דְתְּ אָבַ֖ד אָבַ֖דְנוּ אָבַ֖דְתִּי אָבַ֖דְתָּ אָבַ֣ד אָבַ֤ד אָבַ֥ד אָבַ֥דְתִּי אָבָ֑ד אָבָ֑דָה אָבָ֔ד אָבָֽדְנוּ׃ אָבָֽדְתִּי׃ אָבָֽדָה׃ אָבָֽד׃ אָבָֽדוּ׃ אָבֹ֖ד אָבֹ֣ד אֹ֭בֵד אֹֽבְדוֹת֙ אֹבִ֥ידָה אֹבֵ֣ד אֹבֵֽד׃ אֹבַ֥ד אבד אבד׃ אבדה אבדה׃ אבדו אבדו׃ אבדות אבדך אבדך׃ אבדכם אבדם אבדנו אבדנו׃ אבדת אבדתי אבדתי׃ אבידה אובד הֶאֱבַֽדְתָּ׃ הַאֲבִ֖יד הַאֲבִיד֖וֹ הָאֹֽבְדִים֙ הָאֹבְד֣וֹת הָאֹבֶ֖דֶת הָאֹבֶ֤דֶת האבדות האבדים האבדת האבדת׃ האביד האבידו וְ֝יֹאבְד֗וּ וְֽ֭הַאֲבַדְתָּ וְאִ֨בַּדְתֶּ֔ם וְאִבַּ֥ד וְאִבַּדְתִּ֖י וְאִבַּדְתֶּ֣ם וְאַבֵּ֔ד וְאַבֵּ֖ד וְאַבֵּ֜ד וְאָ֤בַד וְאָֽבְדָה֙ וְאָֽבְדוּ֙ וְאָבְד֞וּ וְאָבְדָ֖ה וְאָבְדָ֥ה וְאָבַ֖ד וְאָבַ֛ד וְאָבַ֤ד וְאָבַ֥ד וְאָבָֽדוּ׃ וְהֶֽאֱבִ֥יד וְהַ֣אֲבַדְתִּ֔י וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙ וְהַֽאַבַדְתָּם֙ וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖י וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יךְ וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יךָ וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֥י וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֨י וְהַאֲבַדְתָּ֣ וְיֹאבְד֖וּ וְיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃ וְתֹ֬אבְדוּ וִֽיאַבֵּ֖ד וִֽיאַבֵּ֥ד וַֽיְאַבְּדֵ֑ם וַֽיְאַבְּדֽוּם׃ וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֔ם וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם וַאֲבַדְתֶּֽם׃ וַיְאַבְּדֵ֣ם וַיֹּאבְד֖וּ וַתְּאַבֵּ֔ד וַתְּאַבֵּ֥ד וַתֹּאבַ֙דְנָה֙ וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ֙ וּ֝בְאָבְדָ֗ם וּֽלְאַבְּדָֽם׃ וּֽלְהַאֲבִֽיד׃ וּבַאֲבֹ֖ד וּלְאַבֵּ֑ד וּלְאַבֵּ֜ד וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד וּלְהַאֲבִ֣יד ואבד ואבדה ואבדו ואבדו׃ ואבדך ואבדתי ואבדתם ואבדתם׃ ובאבד ובאבדם והאבדת והאבדתי והאבדתיך והאבדתם והאביד ויאבד ויאבדו ויאבדו׃ ויאבדום׃ ויאבדם ולאבד ולאבדם׃ ולהאביד ולהאביד׃ ותאבד ותאבדו ותאבדנה יְאַבֵּ֥ד יְאַבֶּד־ יֹ֣אבַד יֹאבְד֤וּ יֹאבְד֥וּ יֹאבֵ֑ד יֹאבֵ֑דוּ יֹאבֵ֗דוּ יֹאבֵֽד׃ יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃ יֹאבֵדוּ֮ יֹאבַ֥ד יאבד יאבד־ יאבד׃ יאבדו יאבדו׃ לְאַבְּדֵ֑נִי לְאַבְּדָ֑ם לְאַבְּדָֽם׃ לְאַבֵּ֔ד לְאַבֵּ֣ד לְאַבֵּד֙ לְאוֹבֵ֑ד לְהַֽאֲבִיד֑וֹ לְהַאֲבִ֥יד לְהַאֲבִיד֑וֹ לְהַאֲבִידֵ֑נוּ לאבד לאבדם לאבדם׃ לאבדני לאובד להאביד להאבידו להאבידנו מְאַבְּדִ֧ים מַאֲבִ֣יד מאבדים מאביד נֹאבְדָ֗ה נֹאבֵֽד׃ נאבד׃ נאבדה תְּ֠אַבְּדוּן תְּאַבְּדֵֽם׃ תְּאַבֵּ֑ד תְּאַבֵּ֔דוּ תְּאַבֵּד֮ תֹּאבֵ֑דוּ תֹּאבֵֽד׃ תֹּאבֵד֑וּן תֹּאבֵדֽוּן׃ תֹּאבֵדוּן֮ תֹּאבַ֣ד תֹּאבַ֥ד תֹאבֵד֑וּן תֹאבַ֨ד תאבד תאבד׃ תאבדו תאבדון תאבדון׃ תאבדם׃ ’ā·ḇā·ḏāh ’ă·ḇā·ḏə·ḵā ’ă·ḇā·ḏə·ḵem ’ā·ḇā·ḏə·tî ’ā·ḇā·ḏū ’ā·ḇaḏ ’ā·ḇāḏ ’ā·ḇaḏ·nū ’ā·ḇaḏ·tā ’ā·ḇaḏ·tî ’ā·ḇaḏt ’ā·ḇə·ḏāh ’ā·ḇə·ḏām ’ā·ḇə·ḏe·ḵā ’ā·ḇə·ḏū ’ă·ḇōḏ ’ā·ḇōḏ ’ab·bêḏ ’āḇaḏ ’āḇāḏ ’āḇāḏāh ’ăḇāḏəḵā ’ăḇāḏəḵem ’āḇāḏətî ’āḇaḏnū ’āḇaḏt ’āḇaḏtā ’āḇaḏtî ’āḇāḏū ’abbêḏ ’āḇəḏāh ’āḇəḏām ’āḇəḏeḵā ’āḇəḏū ’ăḇōḏ ’āḇōḏ ’ib·baḏ ’ib·baḏ·tā ’ib·baḏ·tî ’ib·bə·ḏām ’ibbaḏ ’ibbaḏtā ’ibbaḏtî ’ibbəḏām ’ō·ḇaḏ ’ō·ḇə·ḏō·wṯ ’ō·ḇêḏ ’ō·ḇî·ḏāh ’ō·w·ḇêḏ ’ōḇaḏ ’ōḇêḏ ’ōḇəḏōwṯ ’ōḇîḏāh ’ōwḇêḏ abBed aVad aVadah avadeCha avadeChem aVadeti aVadnu aVadt aVadta aVadti aVadu aveDah aveDam aveDecha aveDu aVod ha’ăḇîḏ ha’ăḇîḏōw hā’ōḇeḏeṯ hā’ōḇəḏîm hā’ōḇəḏōwṯ ha·’ă·ḇî·ḏōw ha·’ă·ḇîḏ hā·’ō·ḇe·ḏeṯ hā·’ō·ḇə·ḏîm hā·’ō·ḇə·ḏō·wṯ haaVid haaviDo haoeDim haoeDot haoVedet he’ĕḇaḏtā he·’ĕ·ḇaḏ·tā heeVadta ibBad ibBadta ibBadti ibbeDam lə’abbêḏ lə’abbəḏām lə’abbəḏênî lə’ōwḇêḏ lə·’ab·bə·ḏām lə·’ab·bə·ḏê·nî lə·’ab·bêḏ lə·’ō·w·ḇêḏ lə·ha·’ă·ḇî·ḏê·nū lə·ha·’ă·ḇî·ḏōw lə·ha·’ă·ḇîḏ leabBed leabbeDam leabbeDeni ləha’ăḇîḏ ləha’ăḇîḏênū ləha’ăḇîḏōw lehaaVid lehaaviDenu lehaaviDo leoVed ma’ăḇîḏ ma·’ă·ḇîḏ maaVid mə’abbəḏîm mə·’ab·bə·ḏîm meabbeDim nō·ḇə·ḏāh nō·ḇêḏ nōḇêḏ nōḇəḏāh novDah noVed oedOt oVad oVed oVidah tə’abbêḏ tə’abbəḏêm tə’abbêḏū tə’abbəḏūn tə·’ab·bə·ḏêm tə·’ab·bê·ḏū tə·’ab·bə·ḏūn tə·’ab·bêḏ teabBed teabbeDem teabBedu Teabbedun tō·ḇaḏ ṯō·ḇaḏ tō·ḇê·ḏū tō·ḇê·ḏūn ṯō·ḇê·ḏūn tō·ḇêḏ tōḇaḏ ṯōḇaḏ tōḇêḏ tōḇêḏū tōḇêḏūn ṯōḇêḏūn toeDun toVad toVed toVedu ū·ḇa·’ă·ḇōḏ ū·ḇə·’ā·ḇə·ḏām ū·lə·’ab·bə·ḏām ū·lə·’ab·bêḏ ū·lə·ha·’ă·ḇîḏ ūḇa’ăḇōḏ ūḇə’āḇəḏām ūlə’abbêḏ ūlə’abbəḏām uleabBed UleabbeDam ūləha’ăḇîḏ ulehaaVid uvaaVod uveaveDam vaabbedCha vaavadTem vaiyoeDu vatteabBed vattoVadnah vayabbeDem VayabbeDum veabBed veaVad veaVadu veaveDah veaveDu vehaavadTa vehaavadTam vehaavadTi vehaavadTich vehaavadTicha veheeVid veibBad veIbbadTem veibbadTi veToedu veyoeDu veyoVedu viabBed wa’ăḇaḏtem wā’abbeḏḵā wa·’ă·ḇaḏ·tem wā·’ab·beḏ·ḵā wat·tə·’ab·bêḏ wat·tō·ḇaḏ·nāh wattə’abbêḏ wattōḇaḏnāh way’abbəḏêm way’abbəḏūm way·’ab·bə·ḏêm way·’ab·bə·ḏūm way·yō·ḇə·ḏū wayyōḇəḏū wə’āḇaḏ wə’āḇāḏū wə’abbêḏ wə’āḇəḏāh wə’āḇəḏū wə’ibbaḏ wə’ibbaḏtem wə’ibbaḏtî wə·’ā·ḇā·ḏū wə·’ā·ḇaḏ wə·’ā·ḇə·ḏāh wə·’ā·ḇə·ḏū wə·’ab·bêḏ wə·’ib·baḏ wə·’ib·baḏ·tem wə·’ib·baḏ·tî wə·ha·’ă·ḇaḏ·tā wə·ha·’a·ḇaḏ·tām wə·ha·’ă·ḇaḏ·tî wə·ha·’ă·ḇaḏ·tî·ḵā wə·ha·’ă·ḇaḏ·tîḵ wə·he·’ĕ·ḇîḏ wə·ṯō·ḇə·ḏū wə·yō·ḇê·ḏū wə·yō·ḇə·ḏū wəha’ăḇaḏtā wəha’aḇaḏtām wəha’ăḇaḏtî wəha’ăḇaḏtîḵ wəha’ăḇaḏtîḵā wəhe’ĕḇîḏ wəṯōḇəḏū wəyōḇêḏū wəyōḇəḏū wî’abbêḏ wî·’ab·bêḏ yə’abbêḏ yə’abbeḏ- yə·’ab·bêḏ yə·’ab·beḏ- yeabbed yō·ḇaḏ yō·ḇê·ḏū yō·ḇə·ḏū yō·ḇêḏ Yoad yōḇaḏ yōḇêḏ yōḇêḏū yōḇəḏū yoeDu yoVad yoVed yoVedu<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/bdb/5.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' 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