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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tazama chanzo cha C (lugha ya programu)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Makala hii inapatikana kwa lugha hii tu. 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C_(lugha_ya_programu)" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:C_(lugha_ya_programu)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Unaweza kutazama na kunakili chanzo cha ukurasa huu. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="sw" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Infobox record label |Lugha|Ukao|jina=C|picha=[[File:The C Programming Language logo.svg|The C Programming Language logo|200px]]|image_bg=|shina la studio=namna : namna ya utaratibu|imeanzishwa={{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1972|1|1|df=yes}}|mwanzilishi=Dennis Ritchie|ilivyo sasa=Ilivutwa na: B (BCPL, CPL), ALGOL 68, Assembly, PL/I, FORTRAN Ilivuta: AMPL, AWK, csh, C++, C--, C#, Objective-C, D, Go, Java, JavaScript, Julia, Limbo, LPC, Perl, PHP, Pike, Processing, Python, Ring, Rust, Seed7, Vala, Verilog (HDL), Nim|Usambazaji=|aina za muziki=|nchi=|mahala=Dennis Ritchie & Bell Labs; ANSI X3J11 (ANSI C); ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG14 (ISO C)|tovuti=https://www.learn-c.org}} '''C''' ni [[lugha ya programu]]. Iliundwa na [[Dennis Ritchie]] na ilianzishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Januari]] [[1972]]. Iliundwa ili kuumba [[Mfumo ya uendeshaji|mifumo ya uendeshaji]]. Leo tunatumia C 18. Ilivutwa na [[FORTRAN]]. Inaitwa C kwa sababu ni mageuzi ya B, lugha ya programu nyingine. == Historia == Ilianzishwa 1 Januari 1972 nchini [[Marekani]]. Lakini Dennis Ritchie alianza kufanya kazi kuhusu C mwaka wa [[1970]]. == Falsafa == Namna ya C ni namna ya utaratibu kinyume cha lugha za programu nyingi. == Sintaksia == [[Sintaksia]] ya C ni ngumu sana kinyume cha lugha za programu nyingine kama [[JavaScript]], [[Python (Lugha ya programu)|Python]] au [[Ruby]]. Ilivutwa na sintaksia ya B, lugha ya programu nyingine. == Mifano ya C == Programu kwa kuchapa « Jambo ulimwengu !».<syntaxhighlight lang="c"> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { printf("Jambo ulimwengu !\n"); } </syntaxhighlight>Programu kwa kutafuta factoria ya namba moja.<syntaxhighlight lang="c"> #include <stdio.h> int main() { int n, i; unsigned long long fact = 1; printf("Enter an integer: "); scanf("%d", &n); // shows error if the user enters a negative integer if (n < 0) printf("Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist."); else { for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { fact *= i; } printf("Factorial of %d = %llu", n, fact); } return 0; } </syntaxhighlight> == Marejeo == {{Refbegin}} *Ritchie, Dennis M. (1993). The Development of the C Language. The Second ACM SIGPLAN History of Programming Languages Conference (HOPL-II). Cambridge, MA, USA — April 20–23, 1993: ACM. pp. 201–208. doi:10.1145/154766.155580. ISBN 0-89791-570-4. Retrieved 2014-11-04. *Kernighan, Brian; Ritchie, Dennis (1988). The C Programming Language (2 ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0131103627. (archive) *Plauger, P.J. (1992). The Standard C Library (1 ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0131315099. (source) *Banahan, M.; Brady, D.; Doran, M. (1991). The C Book: Featuring the ANSI C Standard (2 ed.). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0201544336. (archive) *Harbison, Samuel; Steele Jr, Guy (2002). C: A Reference Manual (5 ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-0130895929. (archive) *King, K.N. (2008). C Programming: A Modern Approach (2 ed.). W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0393979503. (archive) *Perry, Greg; Miller, Dean (2013). C Programming: Absolute Beginner's Guide (3 ed.). Que. ISBN 978-0789751980. 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