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For the diacritic, see <a href="/wiki/Diaeresis_(diacritic)" title="Diaeresis (diacritic)">Diaeresis (diacritic)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Phonology" title="Phonology">phonology</a>, <b>hiatus</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">hy-<span style="font-size:90%">AY</span>-təs</i></a>) or <b>diaeresis</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'">ɛr</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'">ɪər</span></span>-/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">dy-<span style="font-size:90%">ERR</span>-ə-siss, -⁠<span style="font-size:90%">EER</span>-</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also spelled <b>dieresis</b> or <b>diæresis</b>) describes the occurrence of two separate <a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">vowel</a> sounds in adjacent <a href="/wiki/Syllable" title="Syllable">syllables</a> with no intervening <a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">consonant</a>. When two vowel sounds instead occur together as part of a single syllable, the result is called a <a href="/wiki/Diphthong" title="Diphthong">diphthong</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Preference"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Preference</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Avoidance"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Avoidance</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Epenthesis"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Epenthesis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Contraction"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Contraction</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Glide_formation"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Glide formation</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Transcription"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Transcription</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Marking"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Marking</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Diaeresis"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Diaeresis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Other_ways"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Other ways</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Correption"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Correption</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Preference">Preference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Preference" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Some languages do not have diphthongs, except sometimes in rapid speech, or they have a limited number of diphthongs but also numerous vowel sequences that cannot form diphthongs and so appear in hiatus. That is the case of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuosu_language" title="Nuosu language">Nuosu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bantu_languages" title="Bantu languages">Bantu languages</a> like <a href="/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lakota_language" title="Lakota language">Lakota</a>. Examples are Japanese <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Ao_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ao (color)">aoi</a></i></span> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">青い</span></span>) 'blue/green', and Swahili <span title="Swahili (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="sw">eua</i></span> 'purify', both with three syllables. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Avoidance">Avoidance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Avoidance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Many languages disallow or restrict hiatus and avoid it by deleting or assimilating the vowel sound or by adding an extra consonant sound. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epenthesis">Epenthesis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Epenthesis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Linking_and_intrusive_R" title="Linking and intrusive R">Linking and intrusive R</a></div> <p>A consonant sound may be added between vowels (<a href="/wiki/Epenthesis" title="Epenthesis">epenthesis</a>) to prevent hiatus. That is most often a <a href="/wiki/Semivowel" title="Semivowel">semivowel</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Glottal_consonant" title="Glottal consonant">glottal</a>, but all kinds of other consonants can be used as well, depending on the language and the quality of the two adjacent vowels. For example, some <a href="/wiki/Rhotic_and_non-rhotic_accents" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhotic and non-rhotic accents">non-rhotic</a> dialects of English often insert <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/r/</span> to avoid hiatus after non-high word-final or occasionally morpheme-final vowels.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contraction">Contraction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Contraction" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In Greek and Latin poetry, hiatus is generally avoided although it occurs in many authors under certain rules, with varying degrees of poetic licence. Hiatus may be avoided by <a href="/wiki/Elision" title="Elision">elision</a> of a final vowel, occasionally <i>prodelision</i> (elision of initial vowel), <a href="/wiki/Synizesis" title="Synizesis">synizesis</a> (pronunciation of two vowels as one without a change in spelling), or contractions such as αει->ᾷ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glide_formation">Glide formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Glide formation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The first of the two vowels may be converted to a <a href="/wiki/Semivowel" title="Semivowel">glide</a> to prevent hiatus. This differs from epenthesis as described above, since only the second vowel is retained in its original form. For example, in <a href="/wiki/Luganda" title="Luganda">Luganda</a>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/muiko/</span> is realised as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[mwiːk.o]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some cases, this may result in the transfer of <a href="/wiki/Accent_(phonetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Accent (phonetics)">accent</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Vowel_length" title="Vowel length">length</a> from the first to the second vowel, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a> <span title="Icelandic-language text"><i lang="is"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sj%C3%A1#Icelandic" class="extiw" title="wikt:sjá">sjá</a></i></span> ← <span title="Icelandic-language text">*<i lang="is">sé + a</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Transcription">Transcription</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Transcription" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>When necessary to indicate a hiatus, either for general clarity or to distinguish it from a diphthong, IPA uses a period ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">.</span>⟩ to indicate the syllable break. For example, <i>lower</i> can be transcribed ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ˈloʊ.ɚ</span>⟩, with a period separating the first syllable, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>, from the second syllable, ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɚ</span>⟩. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Marking">Marking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Marking" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diaeresis">Diaeresis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Diaeresis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Diaeresis_(diacritic)" title="Diaeresis (diacritic)">Diaeresis (diacritic)</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, the second of two vowels in hiatus is marked with a <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritic</a> (or <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">tréma</i></span>) if otherwise that combination could be interpreted as a single vowel (namely either a diphthong, a long vowel, or as having one of the vowels silent, etc.). Examples are the Dutch word <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/po%C3%ABzie" class="extiw" title="wikt:poëzie">poëzie</a></i> ("poetry") and the French word <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ambigu%C3%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:ambiguë">ambiguë</a></i> (feminine form of <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ambigu" class="extiw" title="wikt:ambigu">ambigu</a></i>, "ambiguous"). This usage is occasionally seen in English (such as <i>coöperate</i>, <i>daïs</i> and <i>reëlect</i>) but has never been common, and over the last century, its use in such words has been dropped or replaced by the use of a hyphen except in a very few publications, notably <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is, however, still sometimes seen in <a href="/wiki/Loanwords" class="mw-redirect" title="Loanwords">loanwords</a> such as <i>naïve</i> and <i>Noël</i> and in the proper names <i>Zoë</i> and <i>Chloë</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_ways">Other ways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other ways" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, hiatus between <a href="/wiki/Monophthongs" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophthongs">monophthongs</a> is usually written with an intervening <i>h</i>, as in <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">ziehen</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈtsiː.ən]</a></span> "to pull"; <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">drohen</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈdʁoː.ən]</a></span> "to threaten"; <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">sehen</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈzeː.ən]</a></span> "to see". In a few words (such as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">ziehen</i></span>), the <i>h</i> represents a consonant that has become silent, but in most cases, it was added later simply to indicate the end of the stem. </p><p>Similarly, in <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a>, hiatus is written by a number of <a href="/wiki/Digraph_(orthography)" title="Digraph (orthography)">digraphs</a>: <span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">bh, dh, gh, mh, th</i></span>. Some examples include <span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">abhainn</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gd-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic">[ˈa.ɪɲ]</a></span> "river"; <span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">latha</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gd-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic">[ˈl̪ˠa.ə]</a></span> "day"; <span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">cumha</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gd-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic">[ˈkʰũ.ə]</a></span> "condition". The convention goes back to the <a href="/wiki/Old_Irish" title="Old Irish">Old Irish</a> scribal tradition, but it is more consistently applied in Scottish Gaelic: <span title="Old Irish (to 900)-language text"><i lang="sga">lathe</i></span> (> <span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">latha</i></span>). However, hiatus in Old Irish was usually simply implied in certain vowel digraphs <span title="Old Irish (to 900)-language text"><i lang="sga">óe</i></span> (> <span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">adha</i></span>), <span title="Old Irish (to 900)-language text"><i lang="sga">ua</i></span> (> <span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">ogha</i></span>). </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Correption">Correption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Correption" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p><a href="/wiki/Correption" title="Correption">Correption</a> is the shortening of a long vowel before a short vowel in hiatus. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diphthong" title="Diphthong">Diphthong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synaeresis" title="Synaeresis">Synaeresis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elision" title="Elision">Elision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movable_nu" title="Movable nu">Movable nu</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-diaeresis" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=diaeresis">"diaeresis"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=diaeresis&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3Ddiaeresis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVowel+hiatus" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cYNmcTuZdsgC&dq=%22nsert+an+/r/+to+avoid+hiatus%22&pg=PA71">"Voice and Speech in the Theatre"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Hiatus resolution". <i>The Blackwell companion to phonology</i>. Blackwell companions to linguistics series. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. 2011. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-8423-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-8423-6"><bdi>978-1-4051-8423-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hiatus+resolution&rft.btitle=The+Blackwell+companion+to+phonology&rft.place=Malden%2C+MA&rft.series=Blackwell+companions+to+linguistics+series&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-8423-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVowel+hiatus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaugen2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haugen, Odd Einar (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital-humanities.uni-tuebingen.de/altn-gram/haugen2015.html#%C2%A722-1_10"><i>Norröne Grammatik im Überblick: Altisländisch und Altnorwegisch</i></a> (in German). Translated by van Nahl, Astrid (NetzVersion ed.). Universität Bergen. §22.1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norr%C3%B6ne+Grammatik+im+%C3%9Cberblick%3A+Altisl%C3%A4ndisch+und+Altnorwegisch&rft.pages=%C2%A722.1&rft.edition=NetzVersion&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A4t+Bergen&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Haugen&rft.aufirst=Odd+Einar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital-humanities.uni-tuebingen.de%2Faltn-gram%2Fhaugen2015.html%23%C2%A722-1_10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVowel+hiatus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=19981209">diaeresis: December 9, 1998</a>. The Mavens' Word of the Day. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=302254">Umlauts in English?</a>. General Questions. Straight Dope Message Board.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidsonErker2014" class="citation journal cs1">Davidson, Lisa; Erker, Daniel (2014). "Hiatus resolution in American English: The case against glide insertion". <i>Language</i>. <b>90/2</b> (2): 482–514. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Flan.2014.0028">10.1353/lan.2014.0028</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:50882443">50882443</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.atitle=Hiatus+resolution+in+American+English%3A+The+case+against+glide+insertion.&rft.volume=90%2F2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=482-514&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Flan.2014.0028&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A50882443%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.au=Erker%2C+Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVowel+hiatus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMompeanGómez2011" class="citation journal cs1">Mompean, Jose A.; Gómez, Alberto (2011). "Hiatus-resolution strategies in non-rhotic English: The case of /r/-sandhi". <i>Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS XVII)</i>. Hong Kong: IPA/City University of Hong Kong: 770–774.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+17th+International+Congress+of+Phonetic+Sciences+%28ICPhS+XVII%29&rft.atitle=Hiatus-resolution+strategies+in+non-rhotic+English%3A+The+case+of+%2Fr%2F-sandhi.&rft.pages=770-774&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Mompean&rft.aufirst=Jose+A.&rft.au=G%C3%B3mez%2C+Alberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVowel+hiatus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMompean2021" class="citation journal cs1">Mompean, Jose A. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100320000213">"/r/-sandhi in the speech of Queen Elisabeth II"</a>. <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>. <b>52</b> (2): 1–32. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100320000213">10.1017/S0025100320000213</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=%2Fr%2F-sandhi+in+the+speech+of+Queen+Elisabeth+II&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1-32&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100320000213&rft.aulast=Mompean&rft.aufirst=Jose+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS0025100320000213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVowel+hiatus" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&oldid=1258691317">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&oldid=1258691317</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_hiatus&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="166.181.82.100" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732154191"> <span>Last edited on 21 November 2024, at 01:56</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="ازدواج صوتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ازدواج صوتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiatus" title="Hiatus – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hiatus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiat" title="Hiat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hiat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%A1t_(lingvistika)" title="Hiát (lingvistika) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hiát (lingvistika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiat" title="Hiat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hiat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Χασμωδία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χασμωδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiato_(fonolog%C3%ADa)" title="Hiato (fonología) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hiato (fonología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiato" title="Hiato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hiato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiato" title="Hiato – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiato" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="التقای واکه‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="التقای واکه‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiatus_(linguistique)" title="Hiatus (linguistique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hiatus (linguistique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiato_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Hiato (gramática) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hiato (gramática)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijat" title="Hijat – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hijat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0gap" title="Hljóðgap – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hljóðgap" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iato" title="Iato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1" title="היאטוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היאטוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang%C5%B1r" title="Hangűr – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hangűr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Зев (лингвистика) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зев (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiaat_(fonetiek)" title="Hiaat (fonetiek) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hiaat (fonetiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B9" title="ヒアートゥス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒアートゥス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozziew" title="Rozziew – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozziew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiato_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Hiato (linguística) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hiato (linguística)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiat" title="Hiat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hiat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Зияние – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зияние" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatu" title="Jatu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Jatu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiati" title="Hiati – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hiati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiatus" title="Hiatus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiatus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiatus_(fonetik)" title="Hiatus (fonetik) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hiatus (fonetik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cnl%C3%BC_bo%C5%9Flu%C4%9Fu" title="Ünlü boşluğu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ünlü boşluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Зіяння – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зіяння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahiket" title="Ahiket – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ahiket" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99" title="元音间隙 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="元音间隙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 01:56<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li 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