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Disponible en 32 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="ازدواج صوتي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ازدواج صوتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiatus" title="Hiatus – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hiatus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiat" title="Hiat – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hiat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%A1t_(lingvistika)" title="Hiát (lingvistika) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hiát (lingvistika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiat" title="Hiat – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hiat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Χασμωδία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χασμωδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_hiatus" title="Vowel hiatus – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vowel hiatus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiato" title="Hiato – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hiato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiato_(fonolog%C3%ADa)" title="Hiato (fonología) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hiato (fonología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiato" title="Hiato – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiato" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="التقای واکه‌ها – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="التقای واکه‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiatus" title="Hiatus – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiatus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiato_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Hiato (gramática) – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hiato (gramática)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1" title="היאטוס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היאטוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijat" title="Hijat – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hijat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang%C5%B1r" title="Hangűr – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hangűr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0gap" title="Hljóðgap – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hljóðgap" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iato" title="Iato – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B9" title="ヒアートゥス – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒアートゥス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Зев (лингвистика) – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зев (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiaat_(fonetiek)" title="Hiaat (fonetiek) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hiaat (fonetiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozziew" title="Rozziew – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozziew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiato_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Hiato (linguística) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hiato (linguística)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiat" title="Hiat – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hiat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Зияние – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зияние" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatu" title="Jatu – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Jatu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiati" title="Hiati – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hiati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiatus_(fonetik)" title="Hiatus (fonetik) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hiatus (fonetik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cnl%C3%BC_bo%C5%9Flu%C4%9Fu" title="Ünlü boşluğu – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ünlü boşluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Зіяння – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зіяння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahiket" title="Ahiket – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ahiket" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99" title="元音间隙 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="元音间隙" data-language-autonym="中文" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Hiatus" class="mw-disambig" title="Hiatus">Hiatus</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">linguistique</a>, un <b>hiatus</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (du latin « ouverture de la bouche = parole prononcée, parole ») est une succession de deux <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelles</a> appartenant à des <a href="/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe">syllabes</a> différentes, soit à l'intérieur d'un mot (comme dans « <a href="/wiki/Aorte" title="Aorte">aorte</a> »), soit à la frontière de deux mots (« il va à… »). </p><p>L'hiatus est réputé <a href="/wiki/Cacophonie" title="Cacophonie">cacophonique</a> dans certaines langues, à commencer par les langues <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grecques</a> et celles qui en ont hérité leurs vues grammaticales et linguistiques (les langues d'Europe occidentale, principalement), ce qui explique qu'en <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A9sie" title="Poésie">poésie</a> on cherche fréquemment à l'éviter. Ainsi, à la lecture du <a href="/wiki/Vers_(po%C3%A9sie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vers (poésie)">vers français</a>, on <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lision" title="Élision">élide</a> ou prononce des <a href="/wiki/E_caduc" title="E caduc">e caducs</a>, afin de ne pas « heurter » l'oreille ; c'est de là que l'étymologie du mot puise son sens. </p><p>Sans aller si loin dans l'élimination automatique des hiatus, il est notable que de nombreuses langues d'Europe ont trouvé divers moyens grammaticalisés de s'en débarrasser : </p> <ul><li>insertion d'un <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A8me_%C3%A9phelcystique" title="Phonème éphelcystique">phonème éphelcystique</a> : en français : « va-y » → « vas-y » ; en anglais, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=R_de_liaison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R de liaison (page inexistante)">r de liaison</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linking_and_intrusive_R" class="extiw" title="en:Linking and intrusive R"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Linking and intrusive R »">(en)</span></a> peut se faire entendre : « <i>law and order</i> » sera prononcé « <i>law-r and order</i> ». Son emploi est considéré fautif ;</li> <li>réapparition d'un phonème de <a href="/wiki/Liaison_(linguistique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaison (linguistique)">liaison</a> : « les[z] enfants » ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aph%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_(linguistique)" title="Aphérèse (linguistique)">aphérèse</a> : en <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ὦ ἄναξ</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>ỗ ánaks</i></span> (« ô roi ! ») → <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ὦ ῎ναξ</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>ỗ ’naks</i></span> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalescence_(linguistique)" title="Coalescence (linguistique)">coalescence</a> : en <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">गण</span> / <span class="lang-sa-latn" lang="sa-latn"><i>gaṇa</i></span> (« troupe ») + <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">इश</span> / <span class="lang-sa-latn" lang="sa-latn"><i>iśa</i></span> (« seigneur ») = <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">गणेश</span> / <span class="lang-sa-latn" lang="sa-latn"><i>Gaṇeśa</i></span> (« <a href="/wiki/Ganesh" title="Ganesh">Ganesh</a> ») (<a href="/wiki/Mot_compos%C3%A9" title="Mot composé">mot composé</a>) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lision" title="Élision">élision</a> : <i>la âme</i> → <i>l'âme</i> ; <i>si il</i> → <i>s'il</i> ;</li> <li>utilisation d'une <a href="/wiki/Forme_(linguistique)" title="Forme (linguistique)">forme</a> d'un mot autre que celle que l'on attend : <i>ma âme</i> → <i>mon âme</i> (alors que <i>mon</i> est normalement réservé aux masculins), <a href="/wiki/Castillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Castillan">castillan</a> <i>la alma</i>, « l'âme » → <i>el alma</i> (même procédé), etc.</li></ul> <p>Toutes ces modifications appartiennent aux règles de <a href="/wiki/Sandhi" title="Sandhi">sandhi</a> de chaque langue et visent à favoriser l'<a href="/wiki/Euphonie" title="Euphonie">euphonie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grec_ancien">Grec ancien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiatus_(linguistique)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Grec ancien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiatus_(linguistique)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Grec ancien"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En grec ancien, la <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonne</a> nasale <a href="/wiki/Nu_(lettre_grecque)" title="Nu (lettre grecque)">ν</a> (<i>nu</i>) était parfois ajoutée à la fin d'une forme verbale ou, beaucoup plus rarement, nominale pour éviter un hiatus jugé incommode dans cette langue. Il en est par exemple ainsi de la troisième personne du pluriel du verbe être lorsque celui-ci précédait, dans sa forme conjuguée, un mot commençant par une voyelle. On trouve ainsi, par exemple, εἰσι (« ils sont ») devant une consonne : εἰσι κακοί (« ils sont mauvais »), et εἰσιν devant une voyelle : εἰσιν ἐλεύθεροι (« ils sont libres »). </p><p>Dans cette situation, la consonne ajoutée est dite <a href="/wiki/Euphonie" title="Euphonie">euphonique</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A8me_%C3%A9phelcystique" title="Phonème éphelcystique">éphelcystique</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiatus_(linguistique)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiatus_(linguistique)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Hiatus_(linguistique)" title="Spécial:EditPage/Hiatus (linguistique)">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiatus_(linguistique)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiatus_(linguistique)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Dans le mot <i>hiatus</i>, le <i>h</i> initial est, selon la prononciation classique, muet (« l’hiatus ») ; de nos jours, il est parfois aspiré (« le hiatus »). (Voir <i>Trésor de la langue française informatisé</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/hiatus">« Hiatus »</a>.)</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Linguistique" title="Portail de la linguistique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/24px-Logo_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/36px-Logo_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/48px-Logo_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Linguistique" title="Portail:Linguistique">Portail de la linguistique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/36px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/48px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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