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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciences_humaines_et_sociales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sciences humaines et sociales</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sciences_humaines_et_sociales-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Sciences humaines et sociales</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sciences_humaines_et_sociales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linguistique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linguistique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Linguistique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linguistique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_et_société" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_et_société"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture et société</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture_et_société-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anthroponyme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anthroponyme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Anthroponyme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anthroponyme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toponyme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponyme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Toponyme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponyme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 5 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perse" title="Perse – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Perse" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perse_(t%C3%A4psustus)" title="Perse (täpsustus) – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Perse (täpsustus)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perse" title="Perse – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perse" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perse" title="Perse – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perse" title="Perse – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q397602#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perse" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Perse&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perse"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perse"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Perse" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Perse" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&oldid=212838370" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Perse&id=212838370&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerse"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerse"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perse"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perse&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q397602" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Perse" class="extiw" title="wikt:Perse">Perse</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/perse" class="extiw" title="wikt:perse">perse</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="homonymie" class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette <a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie">page d’homonymie</a> répertorie les différents sujets et articles portant le même nom. </p> </div></div> <p>Le nom <i><b>Perse</b></i> peut désigner l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse">Empire perse</a>, la région historique, son peuple et sa langue. L'adjectif <i>perse</i> ou <i>persan</i> ce qui se rapporte à l'un ou à l'autre. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciences_et_techniques">Sciences et techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Sciences et techniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sciences et techniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse_(mollusque)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perse (mollusque) (page inexistante)">Perse</a> <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perse_(slak)" class="extiw" title="nl:Perse (slak)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en néerlandais : « Perse (slak) »">(nl)</span></a></i> est un <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genre</a> <a href="/wiki/Taxon_%C3%A9teint" title="Taxon éteint">éteint</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">mollusques</a> <a href="/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda">gastéropodes</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">famille</a> des <a href="/wiki/Fasciolariidae" title="Fasciolariidae">Fasciolariidae</a>.</li> <li>La Véronique de Perse (<i><a href="/wiki/Veronica_persica" title="Veronica persica">Veronica persica</a></i>) est <a href="/wiki/Plante_annuelle" title="Plante annuelle">plante annuelle</a> <a href="/wiki/Adventice" title="Adventice">adventice</a> à petites fleurs bleues, poussant abondamment dans les <a href="/wiki/Jardin" title="Jardin">jardins</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciences_humaines_et_sociales">Sciences humaines et sociales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Sciences humaines et sociales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sciences humaines et sociales"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Histoire">Histoire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dans la <a href="/wiki/Mythologie_grecque" title="Mythologie grecque">mythologie grecque</a>, « la déesse aux yeux pers » désigne <a href="/wiki/Ath%C3%A9na" title="Athéna">Athéna</a>.</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Perses" class="mw-redirect" title="Perses">Perses</a> sont un <a href="/wiki/Peuple" title="Peuple">peuple</a> <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europ%C3%A9ens" title="Indo-Européens">indo-européen</a> apparu en <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> vers le <abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> et cité dès le <abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> par <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rodote" title="Hérodote">Hérodote</a> et <a href="/wiki/Thucydide" title="Thucydide">Thucydide</a>.</li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse">Empire perse</a> est un empire s'étendant de la <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> au nord-ouest de l'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> et de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a>. On distingue l'Ancien Empire perse des <a href="/wiki/Empire_ach%C3%A9m%C3%A9nide" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire achéménide">Achéménides</a> (550-330 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>) et le Nouvel Empire perse des <a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">Sassanides</a> (224-651).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linguistique">Linguistique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Linguistique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Linguistique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le <a href="/wiki/Vieux_perse" title="Vieux perse">vieux perse</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Moyen_perse" title="Moyen perse">moyen perse</a> sont des <a href="/wiki/Langue_morte" title="Langue morte">langues mortes</a> à l'origine de l'actuel <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">persan</a> (parfois appelé perse).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_et_société"><span id="Culture_et_soci.C3.A9t.C3.A9"></span>Culture et société</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Culture et société" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture et société"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le <a href="/wiki/Bleu_persan" title="Bleu persan">bleu de Perse</a> est un <a href="/wiki/Bleu" title="Bleu">bleu</a> soutenu, tendant vers le <a href="/wiki/Violet" title="Violet">violet</a> ou le <a href="/wiki/Vert" title="Vert">vert</a>. Une chose de cette couleur est dite perse (masculin : pers).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Perses" title="Les Perses">Les Perses</a></i> est une <a href="/wiki/Trag%C3%A9die_grecque" title="Tragédie grecque">tragédie</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Eschyle" title="Eschyle">Eschyle</a>, jouée en 472 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> à <a href="/wiki/Histoire_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes#L'Athènes_classique" title="Histoire d'Athènes">Athènes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Grèce antique">Grèce</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anthroponyme">Anthroponyme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Anthroponyme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anthroponyme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perse_(po%C3%A8te)" title="Perse (poète)">Perse</a> (Aulus Persius Flaccus, 34-62) est un auteur <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a> (1887-1975) est un <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> et <a href="/wiki/Diplomate" title="Diplomate">diplomate</a> français.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_le_Perse" title="Salman le Perse">Salman le Perse</a> (568-657) est un compagnon de <a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a> et l'un des premiers <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmans</a> non <a href="/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes">arabes</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponyme">Toponyme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Toponyme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perse&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Toponyme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Perse</b> est un nom de lieu notamment porté par : </p> <ul><li>la Perse, nom traditionnel de l'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> et son nom officiel jusqu'en 1979 ;</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Perse_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Perse (rivière)">Perse</a>, une <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Rivière">rivière</a> de <a href="/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme">Vidzeme</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Lettonie" title="Lettonie">Lettonie</a>.</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Iran_et_monde_iranien" title="Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/26px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/39px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/52px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="812" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Iran_et_monde_iranien" title="Portail:Iran et monde iranien">Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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