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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1614</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 152 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1614 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1614 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1614 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1614 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B1%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۱۴ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۱۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA" title="১৬১৪ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬১৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614_n%C3%AE" title="1614 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1614 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614." title="1614. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1614." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B1%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۱۴ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۱۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614%E5%B9%B4" title="1614年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1614年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614%EB%85%84" title="1614년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1614년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="१६१४ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६१४" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614." title="1614. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1614." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA" title="মারি ১৬১৪ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬১৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1614-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1614-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AA" title="೧೬೧೪ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೬೧೪" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1614 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1614 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1614 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1614 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1614 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1614 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614_%D0%B8" title="1614 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1614 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614._gads" title="1614. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1614. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1614 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1614 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614_m." title="1614 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1614 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="१६१४ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६१४" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. १६१४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६१४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B1%DB%B4" title="۱۶۱۴ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۱۴" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1614 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1614 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%81%E1%81%84" title="၁၆၁၄ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၁၄" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="सन् १६१४ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६१४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614%E5%B9%B4" title="1614年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1614年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA" title="୧୬୧୪ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୧୪" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="१६१४ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६१४" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1614 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1614 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="१६१४ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६१४" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614%D8%B9" title="1614ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1614ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A1%D9%A4" title="١٦١٤ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦١٤" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614." title="1614. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1614." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1614 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1614 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2157" title="พ.ศ. 2157 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2157" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1614" title="Соли 1614 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1614" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614%D8%A1" title="1614ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1614ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614%E5%B9%B4" title="1614年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1614年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614%E5%B9%B4" title="1614年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1614年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614%E5%B9%B4" title="1614年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1614年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614" title="1614 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1614" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6781#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1614" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1590s" title="1590s">1590s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600s_(decade)" title="1600s (decade)">1600s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1610s" title="1610s">1610s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1620s" title="1620s">1620s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1630s" title="1630s">1630s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1611" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1611">1611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1612" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1612">1612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1613" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1613">1613</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1614" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1614">1614</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1615" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1615">1615</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1616" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1616">1616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1617" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1617">1617</a></li></ul></td> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Baptism_of_Pocahontas.jpg/250px-Baptism_of_Pocahontas.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Baptism_of_Pocahontas.jpg/500px-Baptism_of_Pocahontas.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1982" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas" title="Pocahontas">Pocahontas</a> marries <a href="/wiki/John_Rolfe" title="John Rolfe">John Rolfe</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Siege_of_Osaka_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Siege_of_Osaka_Castle.jpg/250px-The_Siege_of_Osaka_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Siege_of_Osaka_Castle.jpg/375px-The_Siege_of_Osaka_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Siege_of_Osaka_Castle.jpg/500px-The_Siege_of_Osaka_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12583" data-file-height="5608" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a>: Start of the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Osaka" title="Siege of Osaka">Siege of Osaka</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1614" title="Category:1614">1614 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1610s_in_architecture" title="1610s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1614_in_art" title="1614 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1614_in_literature" title="1614 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1614_in_music" title="1614 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1614_in_science" title="1614 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1614" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1614">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1614_births" title="Category:1614 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1614_deaths" title="Category:1614 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1614_establishments" title="Category:1614 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1614_disestablishments" title="Category:1614 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1614_works" title="Category:1614 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1614 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1614<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCXIV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2367</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1063<br />ԹՎ ՌԿԳ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6364</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1535–1536</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1020–1021</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2564</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>11 <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">Ja. 1</a> – 12 <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">Ja. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2158</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>976</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7122–7123</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">癸丑</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4311 or 4104<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />甲寅年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />4312 or 4105</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1330–1331</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2780</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1606–1607</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5374–5375</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1670–1671</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1535–1536</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4714–4715</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11614</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>614–615</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>992–993</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1022–1023</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Keich%C5%8D" title="Keichō">Keichō</a> 19<br />(慶長１９年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1534–1535</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3947</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>298 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前298年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>146</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2156–2157</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水牛年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />1740 or 1359 or 587<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳木虎年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />1741 or 1360 or 588</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1614</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCXIV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1614th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 614th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 14th year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 5th year of the <a href="/wiki/1610s" title="1610s">1610s</a> decade. As of the start of 1614, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – Led by <a href="/wiki/Hasekura_Tsunenaga" title="Hasekura Tsunenaga">Hasekura Tsunenaga</a>, Japan's trade expedition to <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (now Mexico) arrives on the Mexican coast with 22 samurai, 120 Japanese merchants, sailors and servants, and 40 Spaniards and Portuguese who serve as interpreters.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having reached the Americas after a voyage that began on October 28, the expedition travels to <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a> and arrives on January 25.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Noordsche_Compagnie" title="Noordsche Compagnie">Noordsche Compagnie</a> is founded in the Netherlands at <a href="/wiki/Vlieland" title="Vlieland">Vlieland</a> as a cartel in the whaling market.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – In Japan, the practice of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> is banned and an edict issues for the expulsion of all foreign missionaries.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – Iran's Safavid dynasty Emperor, <a href="/wiki/Abbas_the_Great" title="Abbas the Great">Abbas the Great</a>, carries out the execution of his oldest son, Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Baqer_Mirza" title="Mohammad Baqer Mirza">Mohammad Baqer Mirza</a>, on suspicion that his son is planning to kill him.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> (February 4 O.S.) – King <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">James I of England</a> issues his proclamation <i>Against Private Challenges and Combats</i> in an effort to end duels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor">Matthias I</a>, Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and Holy Roman Emperor, directs the restoration of Roman Catholic rule to <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>, allowing the Army of Flanders (from the Spanish Netherlands) to <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Aachen_(1614)" title="Siege of Aachen (1614)">lay siege to the German town</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – Construction begins on the <a href="/wiki/Takada_Castle" title="Takada Castle">Takada Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/States_General_of_the_Netherlands" title="States General of the Netherlands">States General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Republic of the Seven United Netherlands</a> authorizes an exclusive monopoly for trade in the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a>, providing for the winning company to be able to make four voyages to the eastern coast of North America between 40° N and 45° N, encompassing what are now the U.S. states of New Jersey. The <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland_Company" title="New Netherland Company">New Netherland Company</a> receives the exclusive patent, effective January 1, 1615.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> (April 15 N.S.) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas" title="Pocahontas">Pocahontas</a>, the 17-year-old daughter of Chief <a href="/wiki/Powhatan_(Native_American_leader)" title="Powhatan (Native American leader)">Wahunsenacawh</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Powhatan" title="Powhatan">Powhatan</a> Algonquian native tribe in what is now the U.S. state of Virginia, is forced into child marriage with English colonist <a href="/wiki/John_Rolfe" title="John Rolfe">John Rolfe</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a>, a year after her capture in war. She is given the name of Rebecca Rolfe and departs with John Rolfe to England in 1616, dying before she can return.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Addled_Parliament" title="Addled Parliament">Addled Parliament</a> is assembled in England as the second parliament of King James I, and <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Parliament" title="Blessed Parliament">the first in more than nine years</a>. Its members serve for two months without passing any laws.</li> <li>The Republic of the Netherlands and the Kingdom of Sweden enter into a treaty at <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">the Hague</a>. <a href="/wiki/3rd_Parliament_of_James_I" title="3rd Parliament of James I">A new parliament</a> will not be seated until more than six years later.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lan_Na" title="Lan Na">Kingdom of Lan Na</a> (in what is now northern Thailand) is invaded by 17,000 troops commanded by <a href="/wiki/Anaukpetlun" title="Anaukpetlun">King Anaukpetlun</a> of <a href="/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty" title="Toungoo dynasty">Burma</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>). Lan Na's King Thado Kyaw is unsuccessful in getting assistance from the Kingdom of Siam, and turns to the <a href="/wiki/Lan_Xang" title="Lan Xang">Kingdom of Lan Xang</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>), which provides assistance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – An earthquake strikes the Azores islands and levels the village of Vila Franca do Campo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – The Queen Regent of France, <a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a>, convenes the <a href="/wiki/Estates_General_(France)" title="Estates General (France)">Estates General</a> to suppress a rebellion by <a href="/wiki/Henri_II,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Henri II, Prince of Condé">Henri II, Prince of Condé</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – Battle of Rohatyn: Mutinous "konfederacja" Polish troops are defeated by the Polish Army, led by General <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Koniecpolski" title="Stanisław Koniecpolski">Stanisław Koniecpolski</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Addled_Parliament" title="Addled Parliament">Addled Parliament</a> is dissolved by King James.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raid_of_%C5%BBejtun" class="mw-redirect" title="Raid of Żejtun">Raid of Żejtun</a>: Ottoman forces make a final attempt to conquer the island of <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, but are beaten back by the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – In reprisal for the attempt of "<a href="/wiki/False_Dmitry_II" title="False Dmitry II">the False Dmitry</a>", a man who claimed to be the son of Ivan the Terrible, to claim the throne, <a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Russia" title="Michael of Russia">Tsar Michael I</a> has Dmitry's 3-year-old son, <a href="/wiki/Tsarevich_Ivan_Dmitriyevich" title="Tsarevich Ivan Dmitriyevich">Ivan Dmitriyevich</a>, publicly hanged in Moscow.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">University of Groningen</a> is established in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Aachen_(1614)" title="Siege of Aachen (1614)">Siege of Aachen</a> begins as the Spanish Army of Flanders, commanded by Amrogio Spinola, attacks with 15,000 troops. The 600-man defense force from Brandenburg surrenders a few days later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – In England, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(judge)" title="Julius Caesar (judge)">Sir Julius Caesar</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Rolls" title="Master of the Rolls">Master of the Rolls</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – After <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a> reaches the age of 23, he is given full power as King of France and <a href="/wiki/List_of_regents#France" title="List of regents">the regency of his mother</a> is ended. <a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Queen Regent Marie</a> retains her position as leader of the <a href="/wiki/Conseil_du_Roi" title="Conseil du Roi">Conseil du Roi</a>, however, and continues to control the French government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_Block" title="Adriaen Block">Adriaen Block</a> and a group of <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> merchants petition the <a href="/wiki/States_General_of_the_Netherlands" title="States General of the Netherlands">States General of the Northern Netherlands</a> for exclusive trading rights, in the area he explored and named "<a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – The second <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_J%C3%BClich_Succession" title="War of the Jülich Succession">War of the Jülich Succession</a>, which flared up a second time in May, comes to an end.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – On the orders of <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Sultan of the Ottoman Empire</a>, Grand Vizier <a href="/wiki/Nasuh_Pasha" title="Nasuh Pasha">Nasuh Pasha</a> is strangled to death by the chief of the Sultan's bodyguards.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/French_Estates_General" class="mw-redirect" title="French Estates General">French Estates General</a> begins its last session.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_de_1614" class="extiw" title="fr:États généraux de 1614">The session, with 464 deputies</a> representing the nobility, the lower and middle classes, and the clergy, closes on February 23, 1615.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the next 175 years, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> will be governed as an <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchy</a> until the calling of a new Estates General in <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Xanten" title="Treaty of Xanten">Treaty of Xanten</a> ends the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_J%C3%BClich_Succession" title="War of the Jülich Succession">War of the Jülich Succession</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – Hostilities resulting from an attempt by <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyori" title="Toyotomi Hideyori">Toyotomi Hideyori</a> to restore <a href="/wiki/Osaka_Castle" title="Osaka Castle">Osaka Castle</a> begin. <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a>, father of the <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōgun">shōgun</a></i>, is outraged at this act, and leads three thousand men across the Kizu River, destroying the fort there.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Osaka" title="Siege of Osaka">Siege of Osaka</a> begins in Japan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Scottish mathematician <a href="/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier">John Napier</a> publishes <i><a href="/wiki/Mirifici_Logarithmorum_Canonis_Descriptio" title="Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio">Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio</a></i> (<i>Description of the Admirable Table of Logarithms</i>), outlining his discovery of <a href="/wiki/Logarithm" title="Logarithm">logarithms</a>, and incorporating the <a href="/wiki/Decimal_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimal mark">decimal mark</a>. <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">Astronomer</a> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> soon begins to employ logarithms, in his description of the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a>.</li> <li>Tisquantum,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Native American of the <a href="/wiki/Wampanoag" title="Wampanoag">Wampanoag Nation</a>, is kidnapped and enslaved by Thomas Hunt, an English sea captain working with Captain John Smith. Freed in Spain, Tisquantum (a.k.a. <a href="/wiki/Squanto" title="Squanto">Squanto</a>) will travel for five years in Europe and North America, before returning to his home in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Twenty months later, he will be able to teach the Pilgrims<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the basics of farming and trade in the New World.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Fama_Fraternitatis" title="Fama Fraternitatis">Fama Fraternitatis</a> is published, the first of three allegorical <a href="/wiki/Rosicrucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosicrucian">Rosicrucian</a> manifestoes in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Duchess_of_Malfi" title="The Duchess of Malfi">The Duchess of Malfi</a></i> is performed at the Globe theatre</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher-Merret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Christopher-Merret.jpg/120px-Christopher-Merret.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Christopher-Merret.jpg/165px-Christopher-Merret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Christopher-Merret.jpg/220px-Christopher-Merret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Merret" title="Christopher Merret">Christopher Merret</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jahanara_1635.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jahanara_1635.jpg/120px-Jahanara_1635.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jahanara_1635.jpg/250px-Jahanara_1635.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jahanara_Begum" title="Jahanara Begum">Jahanara Begum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martino_Martini_(1614-1661).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg/110px-Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg/165px-Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg/220px-Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martino_Martini" title="Martino Martini">Martino Martini</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Hereditary_Prince_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate">Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Guillermo_de_Moncada,_7th_Duke_of_Montalto" title="Luis Guillermo de Moncada, 7th Duke of Montalto">Luis Guillermo de Moncada, 7th Duke of Montalto</a>, Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Leopold_Wilhelm_of_Austria" title="Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria">Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria</a>, Governor of the Spanish Netherlands (d. <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kan%C5%8D_Yasunobu" title="Kanō Yasunobu">Kanō Yasunobu</a>, Japanese painter of the Kanō school of painting, during the Edo period (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Gott" title="Samuel Gott">Samuel Gott</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ellison_(politician)" title="Robert Ellison (politician)">Robert Ellison</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wendy_(MP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Wendy (MP)">Thomas Wendy</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkins" title="John Wilkins">John Wilkins</a>, English bishop, academic and natural philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Merret" title="Christopher Merret">Christopher Merret</a>, English physician and scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Peter_Leycester,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Peter Leycester, 1st Baronet">Sir Peter Leycester, 1st Baronet</a>, British historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_van_der_Borcht_II" title="Hendrik van der Borcht II">Hendrik van der Borcht II</a>, German painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Sylvius" title="Franciscus Sylvius">Franciscus Sylvius</a>, Dutch physician and scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chicheley" title="Thomas Chicheley">Thomas Chicheley</a>, English politician who fell from favour, during the reign of James II (d. <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carre%C3%B1o_de_Miranda" title="Juan Carreño de Miranda">Juan Carreño de Miranda</a>, Spanish artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schoock" title="Martin Schoock">Martin Schoock</a>, Dutch academic (d. <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jahanara_Begum" title="Jahanara Begum">Jahanara Begum</a>, Mughal princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Thompson_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thompson (London)">William Thompson</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helena_Fourment" title="Helena Fourment">Helena Fourment</a>, Dutch model, second wife of Peter Paul Rubens (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Robert" title="Nicolas Robert">Nicolas Robert</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_van_Beverningh" title="Hieronymus van Beverningh">Hieronymus van Beverningh</a>, Dutch diplomat and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc%27Antonio_Pasqualini" title="Marc'Antonio Pasqualini">Marc'Antonio Pasqualini</a>, Italian opera singer and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zacharias_Wagenaer" title="Zacharias Wagenaer">Zacharias Wagenaer</a>, secretary, painter, then merchant and administrator (Dutch East-India Company) (d. <a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bernardo_Carboni" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Bernardo Carboni">Giovanni Bernardo Carboni</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Evertsson_Horn" title="Gustav Evertsson Horn">Gustav Evertsson Horn</a>, Finnish-Swedish politician, Field Marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emilie_of_Oldenburg-Delmenhorst" title="Emilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst">Emilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst</a>, Regent of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1646–1662) (d. <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Belasyse,_1st_Baron_Belasyse" title="John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse">John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse</a> of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Annesley,_1st_Earl_of_Anglesey" title="Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey">Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey</a>, English royalist statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bonaventura_Peeters_the_Elder" title="Bonaventura Peeters the Elder">Bonaventura Peeters the Elder</a>, Flemish marine painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Arellano" title="Juan de Arellano">Juan de Arellano</a>, Spanish artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustus,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weissenfels" title="Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels">Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels</a>, administrator of the archbishopric of Magdeburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Otto_Stenbock" title="Gustaf Otto Stenbock">Gustaf Otto Stenbock</a>, Swedish soldier and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Buchner" title="Philipp Buchner">Philipp Buchner</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Packer_(politician,_died_1682)" title="Robert Packer (politician, died 1682)">Robert Packer</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martino_Martini" title="Martino Martini">Martino Martini</a>, Italian missionary, cartographer and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giles_Hungerford" title="Giles Hungerford">Giles Hungerford</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hall%C3%A9" title="Daniel Hallé">Daniel Hallé</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Hidalgo_de_Polanco" title="Juan Hidalgo de Polanco">Juan Hidalgo de Polanco</a>, Spanish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_von_Erlach" title="Sigmund von Erlach">Sigmund von Erlach</a>, Swiss politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_de%27_Medici_(1614%E2%80%931634)" title="Francesco de' Medici (1614–1634)">Francesco de' Medici</a>, Tuscan prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_More" title="Henry More">Henry More</a>, English philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jones_(British_justice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Jones (British justice)">Thomas Jones</a>, English politician and judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> <i>(bapt.)</i> – <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Mercurius_van_Helmont" title="Franciscus Mercurius van Helmont">Franciscus Mercurius van Helmont</a>, Flemish alchemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Dietrich,_Count_of_Waldeck" title="Philip Dietrich, Count of Waldeck">Philip Dietrich, Count of Waldeck</a>-Eisenberg (1640–1645) (d. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Charles_Vasa" title="Alexander Charles Vasa">Alexander Charles Vasa</a>, 5th son of King <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund III of Poland">Sigismund III of Poland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bulkeley_(MP)" title="John Bulkeley (MP)">John Bulkeley</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Meneses,_2nd_Count_of_Ericeira" title="Fernando de Meneses, 2nd Count of Ericeira">Fernando de Meneses, 2nd Count of Ericeira</a>, Portuguese noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Howard,_1st_Viscount_Stafford" title="William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford">William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford</a> of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_III,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg">Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Anderson_(MP_for_Newcastle-upon-Tyne)" title="Francis Anderson (MP for Newcastle-upon-Tyne)">Francis Anderson</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9atrix_de_Cusance" title="Béatrix de Cusance">Béatrix de Cusance</a>, Frenc-Comtois noble woman (d. <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mechtilde_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Mechtilde of the Blessed Sacrament">Mechtilde of the Blessed Sacrament</a>, French nun (d. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Sylvius" title="Franciscus Sylvius">Franciscus Sylvius</a>, German scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Wan_(poet)" title="Song Wan (poet)">Song Wan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> poet and politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maeda_Toshinaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maeda_Toshinaga.jpg/120px-Maeda_Toshinaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maeda_Toshinaga.jpg/250px-Maeda_Toshinaga.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshinaga" title="Maeda Toshinaga">Maeda Toshinaga</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Magirus_26.3.1537-4.7.1614.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Johannes_Magirus_26.3.1537-4.7.1614.jpg/120px-Johannes_Magirus_26.3.1537-4.7.1614.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Johannes_Magirus_26.3.1537-4.7.1614.jpg/250px-Johannes_Magirus_26.3.1537-4.7.1614.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Magirus_the_elder" title="Johannes Magirus the elder">Johannes Magirus the elder</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raja_Man_Singh_the_Great_,_Of_Amer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Raja_Man_Singh_the_Great_%2C_Of_Amer.jpg/120px-Raja_Man_Singh_the_Great_%2C_Of_Amer.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Raja_Man_Singh_the_Great_%2C_Of_Amer.jpg/250px-Raja_Man_Singh_the_Great_%2C_Of_Amer.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1804" data-file-height="2459" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Man_Singh_I" title="Man Singh I">Man Singh I</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lellis2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lellis2.jpg/110px-Lellis2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lellis2.jpg/165px-Lellis2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lellis2.jpg/220px-Lellis2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Camillus_de_Lellis" title="Camillus de Lellis">Camillus de Lellis</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_3"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_3"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Serafino_Porrecta" title="Serafino Porrecta">Serafino Porrecta</a>, Italian theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morosina_Morosini-Grimani" class="mw-redirect" title="Morosina Morosini-Grimani">Morosina Morosini-Grimani</a>, Venetian patrician and dogaressa (b. <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Ebert" title="Jakob Ebert">Jakob Ebert</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cambell" title="Thomas Cambell">Thomas Cambell</a>, Lord Mayor of London (b. <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murakoshi_Naoyoshi" title="Murakoshi Naoyoshi">Murakoshi Naoyoshi</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Harington,_2nd_Baron_Harington_of_Exton" title="John Harington, 2nd Baron Harington of Exton">John Harington, 2nd Baron Harington of Exton</a>, England (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Richardot_the_Younger" title="Jean Richardot the Younger">Jean Richardot the Younger</a>, Belgian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pounde" title="Thomas Pounde">Thomas Pounde</a>, English Jesuit lay brother (b. <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrich_Smet" title="Henrich Smet">Henrich Smet</a>, Flemish physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Salviati" title="Filippo Salviati">Filippo Salviati</a>, Italian astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_3"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_3"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_I_de_Montmorency" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri I de Montmorency">Henri I de Montmorency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a>, or Domênikos Theotokópoulos (Greek: Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος), <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Cretian</a> painter, sculptor and architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1541" title="1541">1541</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Egerton_(died_1614)" title="John Egerton (died 1614)">John Egerton</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sasbout_Vosmeer" title="Sasbout Vosmeer">Sasbout Vosmeer</a>, Dutch Apostolic Vicar (b. <a href="/wiki/1548" title="1548">1548</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sengoku_Hidehisa" title="Sengoku Hidehisa">Sengoku Hidehisa</a>, Japanese daimyō (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Howard,_1st_Earl_of_Northampton" title="Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton">Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton</a>, important English aristocrat and courtier (b. <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Bathe" title="William Bathe">William Bathe</a>, Irish Jesuit priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshinaga" title="Maeda Toshinaga">Maeda Toshinaga</a>, Japanese daimyō (b. <a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_3"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_3"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_of_Austria_(Bishop)" title="Maximilian of Austria (Bishop)">Maximilian of Austria</a>, Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1603–1614) (b. <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Casaubon" title="Isaac Casaubon">Isaac Casaubon</a>, French-born classical scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Magirus_the_elder" title="Johannes Magirus the elder">Johannes Magirus the elder</a>, German Lutheran theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Anthony_Cope,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Anthony Cope, 1st Baronet">Sir Anthony Cope, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1548" title="1548">1548</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Singh_I" title="Man Singh I">Man Singh I</a>, Rajput Raja of <a href="/wiki/Amer,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Amer, India">Amer, India</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camillus_de_Lellis" title="Camillus de Lellis">Camillus de Lellis</a>, Italian saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Bourdeille,_seigneur_de_Brant%C3%B4me" title="Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme">Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme</a>, French historian and biographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tsarevich_Ivan_Dmitriyevich" title="Tsarevich Ivan Dmitriyevich">Tsarevich Ivan Dmitriyevich</a>, pretender to the Russian throne, son of <a href="/wiki/False_Dmitry_II" title="False Dmitry II">False Dmitry II</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akizuki_Tanenaga" title="Akizuki Tanenaga">Akizuki Tanenaga</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felix_Plater" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Plater">Felix Plater</a>, Swiss physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Cope" title="Walter Cope">Walter Cope</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bourbon,_Prince_of_Conti" title="François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti">François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti</a>, third son of Louis I de Bourbon (b. <a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lavinia_Fontana" title="Lavinia Fontana">Lavinia Fontana</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_B%C3%A1thory" title="Elizabeth Báthory">Elizabeth Báthory</a>, Hungarian noblewoman and purported serial killer (b. <a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Ludwig,_Count_Palatine_of_Neuburg" title="Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg">Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg</a>, Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg from 1569 until 1614 (b. <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_de_Macque" title="Giovanni de Macque">Giovanni de Macque</a>, Dutch composer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Gratian" title="Jerome Gratian">Jerome Gratian</a>, Spanish Carmelite and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_3"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_3"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Sellitto" title="Carlo Sellitto">Carlo Sellitto</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bonaventura_Vulcanius" title="Bonaventura Vulcanius">Bonaventura Vulcanius</a>, Flemish Renaissance humanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peder_Clauss%C3%B8n_Friis" title="Peder Claussøn Friis">Peder Claussøn Friis</a>, Norwegian clergyman and author (b. <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sibylla_of_Anhalt" title="Sibylla of Anhalt">Sibylla of Anhalt</a>, Duchess consort of Württemberg (1593–1608) (b. <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine, Duchess of Braganza">Catherine, Duchess of Braganza</a>, Portuguese <i>infanta</i> (princess), claimant to the throne following the death of King Henry (b. <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mogami_Yoshiaki" title="Mogami Yoshiaki">Mogami Yoshiaki</a>, Japanese daimyō of the Yamagata domain (b. <a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximiliaan_de_Vriendt" title="Maximiliaan de Vriendt">Maximiliaan de Vriendt</a>, Dutch new Latin poet and a civic office-holder in the city of Ghent (b. <a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_3">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4us_Scultetus" title="Bartholomäus Scultetus">Bartholomäus Scultetus</a>, mayor of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rlitz" title="Görlitz">Görlitz</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebba_Stenbock" title="Ebba Stenbock">Ebba Stenbock</a>, politically active Swedish-Finnish noblewoman</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"A Quarter Century of Trans-Pacific Diplomacy: New Spain and Japan, 1592–1617", by W. Michael Mathes, <i>Journal of Asian History</i> (1990), p.22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nobuko Adachi, <i>Japanese and Nikkei at Home and Abroad</i> (Cambria Press, 2010) p.111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Juan Gil, <i>Hidalgos y Samurais: Espana en los Siglos XVI y XVII</i> (Alianza Editorial, 1991)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yves Bomati and Houchang Nahavandi, <i>Shah Abbas, Empereur de Perse 1587–1629</i> (Perrin, 1998) pp. 236-237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJos._M._M._HermansMarc_Nelissen2005" class="citation book cs1">Jos. M. M. Hermans; Marc Nelissen (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QE-P0ffkTUoC&pg=PA54"><i>Charters of Foundation and Early Documents of the Universities of the Coimbra Group</i></a>. Leuven University Press. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5867-474-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5867-474-6"><bdi>978-90-5867-474-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charters+of+Foundation+and+Early+Documents+of+the+Universities+of+the+Coimbra+Group&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Leuven+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-90-5867-474-6&rft.au=Jos.+M.+M.+Hermans&rft.au=Marc+Nelissen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQE-P0ffkTUoC%26pg%3DPA54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1614" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roland Mousnier, <i>The Institutions of France Under the Absolute Monarchy, 1598-1789</i>, <i>Volume 1: Society and the State</i> (translated by Brian Pearce) (University of Chicago Press, 1984) p.592</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger Chartier, "À propos des États généraux de 1614" ("About the States General of 1614"), in <i>Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine</i> (January–March, 1976) pp. 68-79</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_Meyer_Setton1991" class="citation book cs1">Kenneth Meyer Setton (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XN51y209fR8C&pg=PA25"><i>Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century</i></a>. American Philosophical Society. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-192-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-192-7"><bdi>978-0-87169-192-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Venice%2C+Austria%2C+and+the+Turks+in+the+Seventeenth+Century&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-87169-192-7&rft.au=Kenneth+Meyer+Setton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXN51y209fR8C%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1614" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Squanto" title="Squanto">Squanto</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Fathers" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrim Fathers">Pilgrim Fathers</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/gott-samuel-1614-71">"GOTT, Samuel (1614-71), of Battle, Suss. | History of Parliament Online"</a>. <i>www.historyofparliamentonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historyofparliamentonline.org&rft.atitle=GOTT%2C+Samuel+%281614-71%29%2C+of+Battle%2C+Suss.+%7C+History+of+Parliament+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Fgott-samuel-1614-71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1614" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJosé_GudiolEl_Greco1973" class="citation book cs1">José Gudiol; El Greco (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRBAAAAIAAJ"><i>Domenikos Theotokopoulos, El Greco, 1541-1614</i></a>. Viking Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">294–</span>5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-29083-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-29083-3"><bdi>978-0-670-29083-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Domenikos+Theotokopoulos%2C+El+Greco%2C+1541-1614&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E294-%3C%2Fspan%3E5&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-670-29083-3&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Gudiol&rft.au=El+Greco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfbRBAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1614" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDelia_GazeMaja_MihajlovicLeanda_Shrimpton1997" class="citation book cs1">Delia Gaze; Maja Mihajlovic; Leanda Shrimpton (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=05_v5b_ZcAMC&pg=PA534"><i>Dictionary of Women Artists: Introductory surveys; Artists, A-I</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 534. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-884964-21-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-884964-21-3"><bdi>978-1-884964-21-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Women+Artists%3A+Introductory+surveys%3B+Artists%2C+A-I&rft.pages=534&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-884964-21-3&rft.au=Delia+Gaze&rft.au=Maja+Mihajlovic&rft.au=Leanda+Shrimpton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D05_v5b_ZcAMC%26pg%3DPA534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1614" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRaymond_T._McNally1983" class="citation book cs1">Raymond T. McNally (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QbInAAAAYAAJ"><i>Dracula was a Woman: In Search of the Blood Countess of Transylvania</i></a>. McGraw-Hill. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-045671-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-045671-6"><bdi>978-0-07-045671-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dracula+was+a+Woman%3A+In+Search+of+the+Blood+Countess+of+Transylvania&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-07-045671-6&rft.au=Raymond+T.+McNally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQbInAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1614" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1614&oldid=1274169312">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1614&oldid=1274169312</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1614" title="Category:1614">1614</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 February 2025, at 20:32<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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