CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>July 4 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"73db6fd5-3174-4720-ac1d-aa04c46bb4cd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"July_4","wgTitle":"July 4","wgCurRevisionId":1277461523,"wgRevisionId":1277461523,"wgArticleId":15849,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)","Subscription required using via","Pages containing links to subscription-only content","CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)","CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Commons link from Wikidata","Days of July"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"July_4","wgRelevantArticleId":15849,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1277461523,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2698","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.20"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="July 4 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_4"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_4"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-July_4 rootpage-July_4 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=July+4" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=July+4" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=July+4" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=July+4" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">July 4</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 200 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-200" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">200 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Julie" title="4 Julie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="4 Julie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Juli" title="4. Juli – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="4. Juli" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D3%B1_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_4_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 4 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 4 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_July" title="4 July – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="4 July" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syeinim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_4." title="Syeinimáánu 4. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Syeinimáánu 4." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_4" title="Ԥхынгәымза 4 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынгәымза 4" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88" title="4 يوليو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="4 يوليو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_chulio" title="4 de chulio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="4 de chulio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="4 Յուլիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="4 Յուլիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_j%C2%B7uly%C3%A8t" title="4 de j·ulyèt – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="4 de j·ulyèt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AA_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="৪ জুলাই – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৪ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_xunetu" title="4 de xunetu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="4 de xunetu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_jasypok%C3%B5i" title="4 jasypokõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="4 jasypokõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="4 июль – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="4 июль" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_iyul" title="4 iyul – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="4 iyul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B4_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="۴ جولای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۴ جولای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Juli" title="4 Juli – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="4 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AA_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="৪ জুলাই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৪ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Juli" title="4 Juli – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="4 Juli" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_goe%CC%8Dh_4_ji%CC%8Dt" title="7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Juli" title="4 Juli – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="4 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="4 июль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="4 июль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="4 ліпеня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="4 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="4 ліпеня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="4 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="4 जुलाई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="4 जुलाई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_4" title="Hulyo 4 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hulyo 4" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="4 юли – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="4 юли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A4%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༤ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༤ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._juli" title="4. juli – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="4. juli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Gouere" title="4 Gouere – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="4 Gouere" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_4" title="7 һарын 4 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="7 һарын 4" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_juliol" title="4 de juliol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="4 de juliol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%C4%83,_4" title="Утă, 4 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Утă, 4" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_4" title="Hulyo 4 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hulyo 4" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._%C4%8Dervenec" title="4. červenec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="4. červenec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikunguru_4" title="Chikunguru 4 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikunguru 4" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_di_lugliu" title="4 di lugliu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="4 di lugliu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Gorffennaf" title="4 Gorffennaf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="4 Gorffennaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._juli" title="4. juli – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="4. juli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="4 يوليوز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="4 يوليوز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoidnem%C3%A1nu_4." title="Suoidnemánu 4. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suoidnemánu 4." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Juli" title="4. Juli – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="4. Juli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_4" title="ޖުލައި 4 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖުލައި 4" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._juuli" title="4. juuli – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="4. juuli" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="4 Ιουλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="4 Ιουλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_ed_l%C3%B3i" title="4 ed lói – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="4 ed lói" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_4_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медьковонь 4 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Медьковонь 4 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_julio" title="4 de julio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="4 de julio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-a_de_julio" title="4-a de julio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="4-a de julio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_j%C3%BAliu" title="4 júliu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="4 júliu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uztailaren_4" title="Uztailaren 4 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uztailaren 4" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B4_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۴ ژوئیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۴ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_July" title="4 July – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="4 July" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._juli" title="4. juli – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="4. juli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_juillet" title="4 juillet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="4 juillet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_july" title="4 july – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="4 july" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_di_Lui" title="4 di Lui – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="4 di Lui" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_I%C3%BAil" title="4 Iúil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="4 Iúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Jerrey_Souree" title="4 Jerrey Souree – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="4 Jerrey Souree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Orak_ay" title="4 Orak ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="4 Orak ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_an_t-Iuchar" title="4 an t-Iuchar – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="4 an t-Iuchar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_xullo" title="4 de xullo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="4 de xullo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%884%E8%99%9F" title="7月4號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="7月4號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87_%E0%AB%AA" title="જુલાઇ ૪ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જુલાઇ ૪" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-ngie%CC%8Dt_4-ngit" title="7-ngie̍t 4-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="7-ngie̍t 4-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_4" title="Така сарин 4 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Така сарин 4" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_4%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 4일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="7월 4일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB_4" title="Հուլիսի 4 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլիսի 4" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="४ जुलाई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="४ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._julija" title="4. julija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="4. julija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._srpnja" title="4. srpnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="4. srpnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Juli" title="4 Juli – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="4 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/4ma_di_julio" title="4ma di julio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="4ma di julio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Jula%E1%BB%8B" title="4 Julaị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="4 Julaị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulio_4" title="Hulio 4 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hulio 4" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A7%AA" title="জুলাই ৪ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জুলাই ৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Juli" title="4 Juli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="4 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_julio" title="4 de julio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="4 de julio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_jul%C3%AD" title="4 julí – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="4 julí" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="4 июлы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="4 июлы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="4. júlí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="4. júlí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_luglio" title="4 luglio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="4 luglio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="4 ביולי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="4 ביולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Juli" title="4 Juli – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="4 Juli" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88_%E0%B3%AA" title="ಜುಲೈ ೪ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜುಲೈ ೪" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliu_4" title="Juliu 4 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Juliu 4" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="4 июль – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="4 июль" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="4 ივლისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="4 ივლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%84%DB%92_4" title="جُلے 4 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جُلے 4" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_l%C3%ABpi%C5%84ca" title="4 lëpińca – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="4 lëpińca" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="4 шілде – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="4 шілде" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Julai" title="4 Julai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="4 Julai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_4-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сора тӧлысь 4-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сора тӧлысь 4-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-e_ke_pereaksat" title="4-e ke pereaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="4-e ke pereaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_jiy%C3%A8" title="4 jiyè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="4 jiyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%C3%AA_t%C3%AErmeh%C3%AA" title="4ê tîrmehê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="4ê tîrmehê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="4 ກໍລະກົດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="4 ກໍລະກົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Iulii" title="4 Iulii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="4 Iulii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._j%C5%ABlijs" title="4. jūlijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="4. jūlijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Juli" title="4. Juli – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="4. Juli" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepos_4" title="Liepos 4 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liepos 4" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_l%C3%BBggio" title="4 lûggio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="4 lûggio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_juli" title="4 juli – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="4 juli" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C9%94l%C9%94_4_s%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_nsambo" title="Mokɔlɔ 4 sánzá ya nsambo – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokɔlɔ 4 sánzá ya nsambo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._heinykuudu" title="4. heinykuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="4. heinykuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zelma%27i_4moi" title="zelma'i 4moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zelma'i 4moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/04_07" title="04 07 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="04 07" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlius_4." title="Július 4. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Július 4." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="४ जुलाई – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="४ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="4 јули – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="4 јули" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Jolay" title="4 Jolay – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="4 Jolay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88_4" title="ജൂലൈ 4 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂലൈ 4" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88_%E0%A5%AA" title="जुलै ४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जुलै ४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="4 კვირკვე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="4 კვირკვე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="4 يوليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="4 يوليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B4_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۴ ژوئیه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۴ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Julai" title="4 Julai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="4 Julai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_ngu%C5%8Fk_4_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="7 nguŏk 4 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="7 nguŏk 4 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_4" title="7 сарын 4 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="7 сарын 4" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%84_%E1%80%87%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="၄ ဇူလိုင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၄ ဇူလိုင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_metztli_julio" title="4 metztli julio – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="4 metztli julio" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_juli" title="4 juli – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="4 juli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_juli" title="4 juli – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="4 juli" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A5%AA" title="जुलाई ४ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुलाई ४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5" title="7月4日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="7月4日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%27e_luglio" title="4 'e luglio – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="4 'e luglio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="4 июль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="4 июль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._J%C3%BC%C3%BCle" title="4. Jüüle – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="4. Jüüle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._juli" title="4. juli – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="4. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._juli" title="4. juli – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="4. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Juilet" title="4 Juilet – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="4 Juilet" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_julhet" title="4 de julhet – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="4 de julhet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D1%81%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="4 сӱрем – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="4 сӱрем" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AA_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="୪ ଜୁଲାଇ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୪ ଜୁଲାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-iyul" title="4-iyul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="4-iyul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="4 ਜੁਲਾਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="4 ਜੁਲਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_4" title="Hulyo 4 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hulyo 4" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="4 جولائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="4 جولائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_di_y%C3%BCli" title="4 di yüli – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="4 di yüli" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="4 جولای – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="4 جولای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Juli" title="4. Juli – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="4. Juli" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_lipca" title="4 lipca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="4 lipca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_julho" title="4 de julho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="4 de julho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-iyul" title="4-iyul – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="4-iyul" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Juuli" title="4. Juuli – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="4. Juuli" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_iulie" title="4 iulie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="4 iulie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%C3%B1iqin_anta_situwa_killapi" title="4 ñiqin anta situwa killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="4 ñiqin anta situwa killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="4. юл – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="4. юл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="4 июля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="4 июля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_4" title="От ыйын 4 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="От ыйын 4" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="४ जुलाई – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="४ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Julie" title="4 Julie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="4 Julie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Juli" title="4. Juli – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="4. Juli" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosegamanye_4" title="Mosegamanye 4 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mosegamanye 4" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_korrik" title="4 korrik – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="4 korrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_di_giugnettu" title="4 di giugnettu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="4 di giugnettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_4" title="ජූලි 4 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජූලි 4" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_4" title="July 4 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="July 4" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%90" title="4 جُولاءِ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="4 جُولاءِ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._j%C3%BAl" title="4. júl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="4. júl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._julij" title="4. julij – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="4. julij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_lipca" title="4 lipca – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="4 lipca" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A4%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="٤ی تەممووز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٤ی تەممووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB" title="4. јул – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="4. јул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._7." title="4. 7. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="4. 7." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Juli" title="4 Juli – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="4 Juli" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._hein%C3%A4kuuta" title="4. heinäkuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="4. heinäkuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_juli" title="4 juli – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="4 juli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_4" title="Hulyo 4 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hulyo 4" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_4" title="சூலை 4 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூலை 4" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_yulyu" title="4 yulyu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="4 yulyu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="4 июль – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="4 июль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87_4" title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 4 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 4" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88_4" title="జూలై 4 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జూలై 4" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="4 กรกฎาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="4 กรกฎาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="4 июл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="4 июл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Temmuz" title="4 Temmuz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="4 Temmuz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_i%C3%BDul" title="4 iýul – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="4 iýul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%BF%D3%A7%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="4 пӧсьтолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="4 пӧсьтолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="4 липня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="4 липня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="4 جولائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="4 جولائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_nyied_4_hauh" title="7 nyied 4 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="7 nyied 4 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_lujo" title="4 de lujo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="4 de lujo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="4 tháng 7 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="4 tháng 7" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulul_4" title="Yulul 4 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yulul 4" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._hainakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="4. hainakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="4. hainakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_di_djulete" title="4 di djulete – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="4 di djulete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_juli" title="4 juli – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="4 juli" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_4" title="Hulyo 4 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hulyo 4" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%884%E5%8F%B7" title="7月4号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="7月4号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawuwani_4" title="Mawuwani 4 – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mawuwani 4" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="4טן יולי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="4טן יולי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_July" title="4 July – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="4 July" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%884%E8%99%9F" title="7月4號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="7月4號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Temuz" title="4 Temuz – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="4 Temuz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_juli" title="4 juli – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="4 juli" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ipas_4" title="Lėipas 4 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėipas 4" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5" title="7月4日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="7月4日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Ijul" title="4 Ijul – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="4 Ijul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A3" title="4 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="4 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:July_4" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/July_4"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/July_4"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/July_4" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/July_4" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&oldid=1277461523" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=July_4&id=1277461523&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJuly_4"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJuly_4"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=July_4&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/July_4" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:July_4" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/July_4" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2698" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=July_4">reviewed</a> on <i>24 February 2025</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">List of notable occurrences on this date</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the date. For the American holiday, see <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day (United States)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/July_4_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="July 4 (disambiguation)">July 4 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/June" title="June"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>July 4 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_July_4" title="Portal:Current events/2024 July 4">2024 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_July_4" title="Portal:Current events/2023 July 4">2023 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_July_4" title="Portal:Current events/2022 July 4">2022 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_July_4" title="Portal:Current events/2021 July 4">2021 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_July_4" title="Portal:Current events/2020 July 4">2020 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_July_4" title="Portal:Current events/2019 July 4">2019 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_July_4" title="Portal:Current events/2018 July 4">2018 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_July_4" title="Portal:Current events/2017 July 4">2017 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_July_4" title="Portal:Current events/2016 July 4">2016 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_July_4" title="Portal:Current events/2015 July 4">2015 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>July 4</b> is the 185th day of the year (186th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  180 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/362_BC" title="362 BC">362 BC</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mantinea_(362_BC)" title="Battle of Mantinea (362 BC)">Battle of Mantinea</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebans</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Epaminondas" title="Epaminondas">Epaminondas</a>, defeated the <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Spartans</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/414" title="414">414</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a>, age 13, yields power to his older sister <a href="/wiki/Pulcheria" title="Pulcheria">Aelia Pulcheria</a>, who reigned as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> and proclaimed herself empress (<i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Augustae" title="List of Augustae">Augusta</a></i>) of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/836" title="836">836</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pactum_Sicardi" title="Pactum Sicardi">Pactum Sicardi</a></i>, a peace treaty between the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Benevento" title="Duchy of Benevento">Principality of Benevento</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Naples" title="Duchy of Naples">Duchy of Naples</a>, is signed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/993" title="993">993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_of_Augsburg" title="Ulrich of Augsburg">Ulrich of Augsburg</a> is <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonized</a> as a saint.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a> – A supernova, called <a href="/wiki/SN_1054" title="SN 1054">SN 1054</a>, is seen by Chinese <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a>, and possibly <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Amerindian</a> observers near the star <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Tauri" title="Zeta Tauri">Zeta Tauri</a>. For several months it remains bright enough to be seen during the day. Its remnants form the <a href="/wiki/Crab_Nebula" title="Crab Nebula">Crab Nebula</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1120" title="1120">1120</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jordan_II_of_Capua" title="Jordan II of Capua">Jordan II of Capua</a> is anointed as prince after his infant nephew's death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hattin" title="Battle of Hattin">Battle of Hattin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Lusignan" title="Guy of Lusignan">Guy of Lusignan</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Jerusalem" title="King of Jerusalem">King of Jerusalem</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a> – Battle of West-Capelle: <a href="/wiki/John_I,_Count_of_Hainaut" title="John I, Count of Hainaut">John I of Avesnes</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Guy,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Guy, Count of Flanders">Guy of Dampierre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a> – <a href="/wiki/Genk%C5%8D_War" title="Genkō War">Genkō War</a>: Forces loyal to <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Daigo" title="Emperor Go-Daigo">Emperor Go-Daigo</a> seize <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D-ji" title="Tōshō-ji">Tōshō-ji</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kamakura_(1333)" title="Siege of Kamakura (1333)">Siege of Kamakura</a>. <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Takatoki" title="Hōjō Takatoki">Hōjō Takatoki</a> and other members of the <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_clan" title="Hōjō clan">Hōjō clan</a> commit suicide, ending the <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period">rule</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate" title="Kamakura shogunate">Kamakura shogunate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1359" title="1359">1359</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_II_Ordelaffi" title="Francesco II Ordelaffi">Francesco II Ordelaffi</a> of <a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a> surrenders to the Papal commander <a href="/wiki/Gil_%C3%81lvarez_Carrillo_de_Albornoz" title="Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz">Gil de Albornoz</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1456" title="1456">1456</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Hungarian_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Hungarian wars">Ottoman–Hungarian wars</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1456)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1456)">Siege of Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade)</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> – <a href="/wiki/Election_of_Christian_III" title="Election of Christian III">Christian III is elected King of Denmark and Norway</a> in the town of <a href="/wiki/Old_Rye" title="Old Rye">Rye</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Amadas" title="Philip Amadas">Philip Amadas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Barlowe" title="Arthur Barlowe">Arthur Barlowe</a> arrive at <a href="/wiki/Roanoke_Island" title="Roanoke Island">Roanoke Island</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Klushino" title="Battle of Klushino">Battle of Klushino</a> is fought between forces of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Russia</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Russian_War_(1609%E2%80%931618)" title="Polish–Russian War (1609–1618)">Polish–Russian War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> (now Quebec, Canada).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lancaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Lancaster">Treaty of Lancaster</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> cede lands between the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Mountains" title="Allegheny Mountains">Allegheny Mountains</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a> to the British colonies, was signed in <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster, Pennsylvania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orangetown_Resolutions" title="Orangetown Resolutions">Orangetown Resolutions</a> are adopted in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a>, one of many protests against the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">British Parliament</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Coercive_Acts" class="mw-redirect" title="Coercive Acts">Coercive Acts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">United States Declaration of Independence</a> is adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: U.S. forces under <a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark" title="George Rogers Clark">George Clark</a> capture <a href="/wiki/Kaskaskia,_Illinois" title="Kaskaskia, Illinois">Kaskaskia</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_campaign" title="Illinois campaign">Illinois campaign</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> opens at <a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point, New York</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a> is announced to the American people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome, New York</a>, construction on the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Flag_Acts" title="Flag Acts">US Flag Act of 1818</a> goes into effect creating a 13 stripe flag with a star for each state. New stars would be added on July 4 after a new state had been admitted.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> – <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">Slavery</a> is abolished in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">State of New York</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Francis_Smith" title="Samuel Francis Smith">Samuel Francis Smith</a> writes "<a href="/wiki/America_(My_Country,_%27Tis_of_Thee)" class="mw-redirect" title="America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)">My Country, 'Tis of Thee</a>" for the Boston, Massachusetts July 4 festivities.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Neal" title="John Neal">John Neal</a> delivers the first public lecture in the US to advocate the rights of women.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham University</a> established by <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament (UK)">Act of Parliament</a>; the first recognized university to be founded in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> since <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a> over 600 years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Junction_Railway" title="Grand Junction Railway">Grand Junction Railway</a>, the world's first long-distance railway, opens between <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Territory" title="Iowa Territory">Iowa Territory</a> is organized.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a> moves into a small cabin on <a href="/wiki/Walden_Pond" title="Walden Pond">Walden Pond</a> in Concord, Massachusetts. Thoreau's account of his two years there, <i><a href="/wiki/Walden" title="Walden">Walden</a></i>, will become a touchstone of the environmental movement.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> – The first edition of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a>'s book of poems, <i><a href="/wiki/Leaves_of_Grass" title="Leaves of Grass">Leaves of Grass</a></i>, is published in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a> tells <a href="/wiki/Alice_Liddell" title="Alice Liddell">Alice Liddell</a> a story that would grow into <i><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a></i> and its sequels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vicksburg" title="Siege of Vicksburg">Siege of Vicksburg</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> army in <a href="/wiki/Vicksburg,_Mississippi" title="Vicksburg, Mississippi">Vicksburg, Mississippi</a> surrenders to <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> forces under <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> after 47 days of siege, contributing to the Union capture of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1863 – American Civil War: Union forces repulse a Confederate army at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Helena" title="Battle of Helena">Battle of Helena</a> in Arkansas. The battle thwarts a Rebel attempt to relieve pressure on the besieged city of Vicksburg, and paves the way for the Union capture of <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1863 – American Civil War: <a href="/wiki/Retreat_from_Gettysburg" title="Retreat from Gettysburg">Retreat from Gettysburg</a>: The Confederate <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Northern_Virginia" title="Army of Northern Virginia">Army of Northern Virginia</a> under <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg#Confederate_retreat" title="Battle of Gettysburg">withdraws from the battlefield</a> after losing the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Battle of Gettysburg</a>, signaling an end to his last <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_campaign" title="Gettysburg campaign">invasion</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_United_States#American_Civil_War" title="Northern United States">North</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War" title="Anglo-Zulu War">Anglo-Zulu War</a>: The Zululand capital of <a href="/wiki/Ulundi" title="Ulundi">Ulundi</a> is captured by British troops and burned to the ground, ending the war and forcing King <a href="/wiki/Cetshwayo" title="Cetshwayo">Cetshwayo</a> to flee.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuskegee Institute">Tuskegee Institute</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>'s first scheduled train from Montreal arrives in <a href="/wiki/Port_Moody" title="Port Moody">Port Moody</a> on the Pacific coast, after six days of travel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – The founder of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a>, joins <a href="/wiki/Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam">Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Western_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Samoa">Western Samoa</a> changes the <a href="/wiki/International_Date_Line" title="International Date Line">International Date Line</a>, causing Monday (July 4) to occur twice, resulting in a leap year with 367 days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – The short-lived <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Hawaii" title="Republic of Hawaii">Republic of Hawaii</a> is proclaimed by <a href="/wiki/Sanford_B._Dole" title="Sanford B. Dole">Sanford B. Dole</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – En route from New York to <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/SS_La_Bourgogne" title="SS La Bourgogne">SS <i>La Bourgogne</i></a> collides with another ship and sinks off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Sable_Island" title="Sable Island">Sable Island</a>, with the loss of 549 lives.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> becomes American governor of the Philippines.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a> is officially concluded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Johnson%E2%80%93Jeffries_riots" title="Johnson–Jeffries riots">Johnson–Jeffries riots</a> occur after African-American boxer Jack Johnson knocks out white boxer Jim Jeffries in the 15th round. Between 11 and 26 people are killed and hundreds more injured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1911_Eastern_North_America_heat_wave" title="1911 Eastern North America heat wave">massive heat wave</a> strikes the northeastern United States, killing 380 people in eleven days and breaking temperature records in several cities.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> addresses <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> veterans at the <a href="/wiki/Great_Reunion_of_1913" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Reunion of 1913">Great Reunion of 1913</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – The funeral of <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Franz Ferdinand</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Sophie,_Duchess_of_Hohenberg" title="Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg">Sophie</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, six days after their assassinations in <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a> died at the age of 73 and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman sultan">Ottoman sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a> ascends to the throne.</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hamel" title="Battle of Hamel">Battle of Hamel</a>, a successful attack by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Corps" title="Australian Corps">Australian Corps</a> against German positions near the town of <a href="/wiki/Le_Hamel,_Somme" title="Le Hamel, Somme">Le Hamel</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I)">Western Front</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – First flight of the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">Lockheed Vega</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a>, recently diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis">Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</a>, informs a crowd at <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a> that he considers himself "The luckiest man on the face of the earth", then announces his retirement from major league <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nazi_crimes_against_the_Polish_nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi crimes against the Polish nation">Nazi crimes against the Polish nation</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> troops <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Lw%C3%B3w_professors" title="Massacre of Lwów professors">massacre Polish scientists and writers</a> in the captured <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>.</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_the_Riga_synagogues" title="Burning of the Riga synagogues">Burning of the Riga synagogues</a>: The Great Choral Synagogue in German-occupied <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> is burnt with 300 Jews locked in the basement.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – World War II: The 250-day <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sevastopol_(1941%E2%80%9342)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Sevastopol (1941–42)">Siege of Sevastopol</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> ends when the city falls to <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis</a> forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kursk" title="Battle of Kursk">Battle of Kursk</a>, the largest full-scale battle in history and the world's largest tank battle, begins in the village of <a href="/wiki/Prokhorovka" title="Prokhorovka">Prokhorovka</a>.</li> <li>1943 – World War II: In <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator" title="Consolidated B-24 Liberator">B-24 Liberator</a> bomber <a href="/wiki/1943_Gibraltar_Liberator_AL523_crash" title="1943 Gibraltar Liberator AL523 crash">crashes</a> into the sea in an apparent accident moments after takeoff, killing sixteen passengers on board, including general <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a>, the commander-in-chief of the Polish Army and the Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile; only the pilot survives.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kielce_pogrom" title="Kielce pogrom">Kielce pogrom</a> against Jewish Holocaust survivors in Poland.</li> <li>1946 – After 381 years of near-continuous colonial rule by various powers, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> attains full independence from the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – The "Indian Independence Bill" is presented before the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">British House of Commons</a>, proposing the independence of the <a href="/wiki/Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India" title="Presidencies and provinces of British India">Provinces of British India</a> into two sovereign countries: India and <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe</a> first broadcasts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – Cold War: A court in <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovakia</a> sentences American journalist <a href="/wiki/William_N._Oatis" title="William N. Oatis">William N. Oatis</a> to ten years in prison on charges of <a href="/wiki/Espionage" title="Espionage">espionage</a>.</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a> announces the invention of the <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_junction_transistor" title="Bipolar junction transistor">junction transistor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rationing in the United Kingdom">Food rationing in Great Britain</a> ends, with the lifting of restrictions on sale and purchase of meat, 14 years after it began early in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and nearly a decade after the war's end.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – Due to the post-Independence Day admission of Hawaii as the 50th <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> on <a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a>, 1959, the 50-star <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">flag of the United States</a> debuts in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, almost ten and a half months later (see <a href="/wiki/Flag_Acts_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag Acts (United States)">Flag Acts (United States)</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – On its maiden voyage, the Soviet nuclear-powered submarine <a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-19" title="Soviet submarine K-19"><i>K-19</i></a> suffers a complete loss of coolant to its reactor. The crew are able to effect repairs, but 22 of them die of <a href="/wiki/Radiation_poisoning" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiation poisoning">radiation poisoning</a> over the following two years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)" title="Freedom of Information Act (United States)">Freedom of Information Act</a> into United States law. The act went into effect the next year.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israeli commandos</a> <a href="/wiki/Entebbe_raid" title="Entebbe raid">raid Entebbe</a> airport in <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, rescuing all but four of the passengers and crew of an <a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a> jetliner seized by Palestinian terrorists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – The <a href="/wiki/George_Jackson_Brigade" title="George Jackson Brigade">George Jackson Brigade</a> plants a bomb at the main power substation for the <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> state capitol in <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a>, in solidarity with a prison strike at the <a href="/wiki/Walla_Walla_State_Penitentiary" class="mw-redirect" title="Walla Walla State Penitentiary">Walla Walla State Penitentiary</a> Intensive Security Unit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – Three Iranian diplomats and a journalist are <a href="/wiki/Iranian_diplomats_kidnapping_(1982)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian diplomats kidnapping (1982)">kidnapped in Lebanon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Party" title="Kataeb Party">Phalange forces</a>, and their fate remains unknown.</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia">Columbia</a></i> lands at <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a> at the end of the program's final test flight, <a href="/wiki/STS-4" title="STS-4">STS-4</a>. President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> declares the Space Shuttle to be operational.<sup id="cite_ref-owastwrd_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-owastwrd-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rwandan_genocide" title="Rwandan genocide">Rwandan genocide</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a>, the Rwandan capital, is captured by the <a href="/wiki/Rwandan_Patriotic_Front" title="Rwandan Patriotic Front">Rwandan Patriotic Front</a>, ending the genocide in the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder" title="Mars Pathfinder">Pathfinder</a> space probe lands on the surface of <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – Japan launches the <a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a> probe to <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>, joining the United States and Russia as a <a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">space</a> exploring nation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok_Air_Flight_352" title="Vladivostok Air Flight 352">Vladivostok Air Flight 352</a> crashes on approach to <a href="/wiki/International_Airport_Irkutsk" title="International Airport Irkutsk">Irkutsk Airport</a> killing all 145 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> <a href="/wiki/2002_Prestige_Airlines_Boeing_707_crash" title="2002 Prestige Airlines Boeing 707 crash">crashes</a> near <a href="/wiki/Bangui_M%27Poko_International_Airport" title="Bangui M'Poko International Airport">Bangui M'Poko International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a>, killing 28.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – The cornerstone of the <a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">Freedom Tower</a> is laid on the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_site" title="World Trade Center site">World Trade Center site</a> in New York City.</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Greece_national_football_team" title="Greece national football team">Greece</a> beats <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2004_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Euro 2004 Final">UEFA Euro 2004 Final</a> and becomes European Champion for first time in its history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Deep_Impact_(spacecraft)" title="Deep Impact (spacecraft)">Deep Impact</a> collider hits the <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> <a href="/wiki/Tempel_1" title="Tempel 1">Tempel 1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/OV-103" class="mw-redirect" title="OV-103">Discovery</a></i> launches <a href="/wiki/STS-121" title="STS-121">STS-121</a> to the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>. The event gained wide media attention as it was the only shuttle launch in the program's history to occur on the United States' <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2008_Minsk_bombing" title="2008 Minsk bombing">bomb explodes</a> at a concert in <a href="/wiki/Independence_Square,_Minsk" title="Independence Square, Minsk">Minsk's Independence Square</a>, injuring 50 people.<sup id="cite_ref-jamestown_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jamestown-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a>'s crown reopens to the public after eight years of closure due to security concerns following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>.</li> <li>2009 – The first of <a href="/wiki/2009_Mindanao_bombings" title="2009 Mindanao bombings">four days of bombings</a> begins on the southern <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippine</a> island group of <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – The discovery of particles consistent with the <a href="/wiki/Higgs_boson" title="Higgs boson">Higgs boson</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider">Large Hadron Collider</a> is announced at <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – Chile claims its first title in international <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> by defeating Argentina in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Copa_Am%C3%A9rica" title="2015 Copa América">2015 Copa América</a> Final.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a>, wins a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide majority</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 United Kingdom general election</a>, ending 14 years of <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> government.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_68" title="AD 68">68</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salonia_Matidia" title="Salonia Matidia">Salonia Matidia</a>, Roman daughter of <a href="/wiki/Ulpia_Marciana" title="Ulpia Marciana">Ulpia Marciana</a> (d. 119)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a> – <a href="/wiki/Usama_ibn_Munqidh" title="Usama ibn Munqidh">Usama ibn Munqidh</a>, Muslim poet, author and faris (Knight) (d. 1188)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1330" title="1330">1330</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshiakira" title="Ashikaga Yoshiakira">Ashikaga Yoshiakira</a>, Japanese shōgun (d. 1367)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Aventinus" title="Johannes Aventinus">Johannes Aventinus</a>, Bavarian historian and philologist (d. 1534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a>, Ottoman sultan (d. 1595)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Leake" title="John Leake">John Leake</a>, Royal Navy admiral (d. 1720)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Claude_Daquin" title="Louis-Claude Daquin">Louis-Claude Daquin</a>, French organist and composer (d. 1772)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_F%C3%BCrchtegott_Gellert" title="Christian Fürchtegott Gellert">Christian Fürchtegott Gellert</a>, German poet and academic (d. 1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel-Jean_Sedaine" title="Michel-Jean Sedaine">Michel-Jean Sedaine</a>, French playwright (d. 1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Leonard_(Congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Leonard (Congressman)">George Leonard</a>, American lawyer, jurist and politician (d. 1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard">Jean-Pierre Blanchard</a>, French inventor, best known as a pioneer in balloon flight (d. 1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Everest" title="George Everest">George Everest</a>, Welsh geographer and surveyor (d. 1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I of Sweden</a> (d. 1859)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a>, American novelist and short story writer (d. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a>, Italian general and politician (d. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Walker" title="Hiram Walker">Hiram Walker</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Club" title="Canadian Club">Canadian Club whisky</a> (d. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster" title="Stephen Foster">Stephen Foster</a>, American songwriter and composer (d. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Cohen" title="Hermann Cohen">Hermann Cohen</a>, German philosopher (d. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_John_Barnardo" title="Thomas John Barnardo">Thomas John Barnardo</a>, Irish philanthropist and humanitarian (d. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Anthony_Bailey" title="James Anthony Bailey">James Anthony Bailey</a>, American circus ringmaster, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Ringling_Bros._and_Barnum_%26_Bailey_Circus" title="Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus">Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus</a> (d. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Babe%C8%99" title="Victor Babeș">Victor Babeș</a>, Romanian physician and biologist (d. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt" title="Henrietta Swan Leavitt">Henrietta Swan Leavitt</a>, American astronomer and academic (d. 1921)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Longboat" title="Tom Longboat">Tom Longboat</a>, Canadian runner and soldier (d. 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Cecil_Booth" title="Hubert Cecil Booth">Hubert Cecil Booth</a>, English engineer (d. 1955)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a>, American lawyer and politician, 30th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (d. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_McPhee_(politician)" title="John McPhee (politician)">John McPhee</a>, Australian journalist and politician, 27th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania" title="Premier of Tasmania">Premier of Tasmania</a> (d. 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Kraft" title="Victor Kraft">Victor Kraft</a>, Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant_III" title="Ulysses S. Grant III">Ulysses S. Grant III</a>, American general (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rube_Goldberg" title="Rube Goldberg">Rube Goldberg</a>, American sculptor, cartoonist, and engineer (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pio_Pion" title="Pio Pion">Pio Pion</a>, Italian engineer and businessman (d. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Armetta" title="Henry Armetta">Henry Armetta</a>, Italian-American actor and singer (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irving_Caesar" title="Irving Caesar">Irving Caesar</a>, American songwriter and composer (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mao_Dun" title="Mao Dun">Mao Dun</a>, Chinese journalist, author, and critic (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alluri_Sitarama_Raju" title="Alluri Sitarama Raju">Alluri Sitarama Raju</a>, Indian activist (d. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pilar_Barbosa" title="Pilar Barbosa">Pilar Barbosa</a>, Puerto Rican-American historian and activist (d. 1997)</li> <li>1898 – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Lawrence" title="Gertrude Lawrence">Gertrude Lawrence</a>, British actress, singer, and dancer (d. 1952)</li> <li>1898 – <a href="/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" title="Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a>, Indian politician (d. 1998)</li> <li>1898 – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Weaver" class="mw-redirect" title="Gertrude Weaver">Gertrude Weaver</a>, American supercentenarian (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belinda_Dann" title="Belinda Dann">Belinda Dann</a>, Indigenous Australian who was one of the <a href="/wiki/Stolen_Generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Stolen Generation">Stolen Generation</a>, reunited with family aged 107 (d. 2007)</li> <li>1900 – <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Mae_Rowe" title="Nellie Mae Rowe">Nellie Mae Rowe</a>, American folk artist (d. 1982)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Meyer_Lansky" title="Meyer Lansky">Meyer Lansky</a>, American gangster (d. 1983)</li> <li>1902 – <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a>, American actor and politician (d. 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Flor_Peeters" title="Flor Peeters">Flor Peeters</a>, Belgian organist, composer, and educator (d. 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angela_Baddeley" title="Angela Baddeley">Angela Baddeley</a>, English actress (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irving_Johnson" title="Irving Johnson">Irving Johnson</a>, American sailor and author (d. 1991)</li> <li>1905 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hankey,_2nd_Baron_Hankey" title="Robert Hankey, 2nd Baron Hankey">Robert Hankey, 2nd Baron Hankey</a>, British diplomat and public servant (d. 1996)</li> <li>1905 – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Trilling" title="Lionel Trilling">Lionel Trilling</a>, American critic, essayist, short story writer, and educator (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Schaefer" title="Vincent Schaefer">Vincent Schaefer</a>, American chemist and meteorologist (d. 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(discus_thrower)" title="John Anderson (discus thrower)">John Anderson</a>, American discus thrower (d. 1948)</li> <li>1907 – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Taubman" title="Howard Taubman">Howard Taubman</a>, American author and critic (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alec_Templeton" title="Alec Templeton">Alec Templeton</a>, Welsh composer, pianist and satirist (d. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Merton" title="Robert K. Merton">Robert K. Merton</a>, American sociologist and scholar (d. 2003)</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Stuart" title="Gloria Stuart">Gloria Stuart</a>, American actress (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hamilton_(public_servant)" title="Bruce Hamilton (public servant)">Bruce Hamilton</a>, Australian public servant (d. 1989)</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a>, American singer and producer (d. 2010)</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Peratrovich" title="Elizabeth Peratrovich">Elizabeth Peratrovich</a>, Alaskan-American civil rights activist (d. 1958)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nuccio_Bertone" title="Nuccio Bertone">Nuccio Bertone</a>, Italian automobile designer (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Timmie_Rogers" title="Timmie Rogers">Timmie Rogers</a>, American actor and singer-songwriter (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iva_Toguri_D%27Aquino" title="Iva Toguri D'Aquino">Iva Toguri D'Aquino</a>, American typist and broadcaster (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eppie_Lederer" title="Eppie Lederer">Eppie Lederer</a>, American journalist and radio host (d. 2002)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Parsons" title="Johnnie Parsons">Johnnie Parsons</a>, American race car driver (d. 1984)</li> <li>1918 – King <a href="/wiki/Taufa%27ahau_Tupou_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Taufa'ahau Tupou IV">Taufa'ahau Tupou IV</a> of Tonga, (d. 2006)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Alec_Bedser" title="Alec Bedser">Alec Bedser</a>, English cricketer (d. 2010)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Bedser" title="Eric Bedser">Eric Bedser</a>, English cricketer (d. 2006)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Phillips" title="Pauline Phillips">Pauline Phillips</a>, American journalist and radio host, created <a href="/wiki/Dear_Abby" title="Dear Abby">Dear Abby</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norm_Drucker" title="Norm Drucker">Norm Drucker</a>, American basketball player and referee (d. 2015)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Leona_Helmsley" title="Leona Helmsley">Leona Helmsley</a>, American businesswoman (d. 2007)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wilde" title="Fritz Wilde">Fritz Wilde</a>, German footballer and manager (d. 1977)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bannai" title="Paul Bannai">Paul Bannai</a>, American politician (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a>, French economist and mathematician, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Economics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2004)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Nasser_Sharifi" title="Nasser Sharifi">Nasser Sharifi</a>, Iranian sports shooter</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Mikhail_of_Asyut" title="Metropolitan Mikhail of Asyut">Metropolitan Mikhail of Asyut</a> (d. 2014)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Rose_(theatrical_producer)" title="Philip Rose (theatrical producer)">Philip Rose</a>, American actor, playwright, and producer (d. 2011)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Tibor_Varga_(violinist)" title="Tibor Varga (violinist)">Tibor Varga</a>, Hungarian violinist and conductor (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/R._James_Harvey" title="R. James Harvey">R. James Harvey</a>, American politician (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Friedrich" title="Rudolf Friedrich">Rudolf Friedrich</a>, Swiss lawyer and politician (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eva_Marie_Saint" title="Eva Marie Saint">Eva Marie Saint</a>, American actress</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Delia_Fiallo" title="Delia Fiallo">Delia Fiallo</a>, Cuban author and screenwriter (d. 2021)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Stewart_Jr." title="Harry Stewart Jr.">Harry Stewart Jr.</a>, American military officer and fighter pilot (d. 2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ciril_Zlobec" title="Ciril Zlobec">Ciril Zlobec</a>, Slovene poet, writer, translator, journalist and politician (d. 2018<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Head_Knode" title="Dorothy Head Knode">Dorothy Head Knode</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Di_St%C3%A9fano" title="Alfredo Di Stéfano">Alfredo Di Stéfano</a>, Argentinian-Spanish footballer and coach (d. 2014)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Lake_Underwood" title="Lake Underwood">Lake Underwood</a>, American race car driver and businessman (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gina_Lollobrigida" title="Gina Lollobrigida">Gina Lollobrigida</a>, Italian actress and photographer (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a>, American playwright and screenwriter (d. 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giampiero_Boniperti" title="Giampiero Boniperti">Giampiero Boniperti</a>, Italian footballer and politician (d. 2021)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_Jr." title="Teofisto Guingona Jr.">Teofisto Guingona Jr.</a>, Filipino politician; 11th Vice President of the Philippines</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Jassem_Alwan" title="Jassem Alwan">Jassem Alwan</a>, Syrian Army Officer (d. 2018)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Shan_Ratnam" title="Shan Ratnam">Shan Ratnam</a>, Sri Lankan physician and academic (d. 2001)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Tanner" title="Chuck Tanner">Chuck Tanner</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Davis" title="Al Davis">Al Davis</a>, American football player, coach, and manager (d. 2011)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tuttle" title="Bill Tuttle">Bill Tuttle</a>, American baseball player (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Steinbrenner" title="George Steinbrenner">George Steinbrenner</a>, American businessman (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Boyd" title="Stephen Boyd">Stephen Boyd</a>, Northern Ireland-born American actor (d. 1977)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Casares" title="Rick Casares">Rick Casares</a>, American football player and soldier (d. 2013)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Japrisot" title="Sébastien Japrisot">Sébastien Japrisot</a>, French author, director, and screenwriter (d. 2003)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Richardson_(cricketer)" title="Peter Richardson (cricketer)">Peter Richardson</a>, English cricketer (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A8le_Vandendriessche" title="Aurèle Vandendriessche">Aurèle Vandendriessche</a>, Belgian runner (d. 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_B._Miller" title="Yvonne B. Miller">Yvonne B. Miller</a>, American academic and politician (d. 2012)</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Welland" title="Colin Welland">Colin Welland</a>, English actor and screenwriter (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scoon" title="Paul Scoon">Paul Scoon</a>, Grenadian politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Grenada" title="Governor-General of Grenada">Governor-General of Grenada</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zdzis%C5%82awa_Donat" title="Zdzisława Donat">Zdzisława Donat</a>, Polish soprano and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nagel" title="Thomas Nagel">Thomas Nagel</a>, American philosopher and academic</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Sonja_of_Norway" title="Queen Sonja of Norway">Queen Sonja of Norway</a></li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rhodes" title="Richard Rhodes">Richard Rhodes</a>, American journalist and historian</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Walters_(newsreader)" title="Eric Walters (newsreader)">Eric Walters</a>, Australian journalist (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steven_Rose" title="Steven Rose">Steven Rose</a>, English biologist and academic</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Withers" title="Bill Withers">Bill Withers</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Stapleton_(ice_hockey)" title="Pat Stapleton (ice hockey)">Pat Stapleton</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">Sam Farr</a>, American politician</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Toma%C5%BE_%C5%A0alamun" title="Tomaž Šalamun">Tomaž Šalamun</a>, Croatian-Slovenian poet and academic (d. 2014)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sedl%C3%A1%C4%8Dek_(musician)" title="Pavel Sedláček (musician)">Pavel Sedláček</a>, Czech singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Willson" title="Brian Willson">Brian Willson</a>, American soldier, lawyer, and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hal_Lanier" title="Hal Lanier">Hal Lanier</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Little" title="Floyd Little">Floyd Little</a>, American football player and coach (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Meller" title="Stefan Meller">Stefan Meller</a>, French-Polish academic and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)">Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (d. 2008)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Kent" title="Prince Michael of Kent">Prince Michael of Kent</a></li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Rowan" title="Peter Rowan">Peter Rowan</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conny_Bauer" title="Conny Bauer">Conny Bauer</a>, German trombonist</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Boozer" title="Emerson Boozer">Emerson Boozer</a>, American football player and sportscaster</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Hart-Davis" title="Adam Hart-Davis">Adam Hart-Davis</a>, English historian, author, and photographer</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Rivera" title="Geraldo Rivera">Geraldo Rivera</a>, American lawyer, journalist, and author<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Wesley" title="Fred Wesley">Fred Wesley</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a> <a href="/wiki/Trombonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Trombonist">trombonist</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Wilson_(musician)" title="Alan Wilson (musician)">Alan Wilson</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andre_Spitzer" title="Andre Spitzer">Andre Spitzer</a>, Romanian-Israeli fencer and coach (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Kovic" title="Ron Kovic">Ron Kovic</a>, American author and activist</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Milken" title="Michael Milken">Michael Milken</a>, American businessman and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lembit_Ulfsak" title="Lembit Ulfsak">Lembit Ulfsak</a>, Estonian actor and director (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a>, French race car driver</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_K%C3%B6rberg" title="Tommy Körberg">Tommy Körberg</a>, Swedish singer and actor</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Spencer" title="Jeremy Spencer">Jeremy Spencer</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Craven" title="Philip Craven">Philip Craven</a>, English basketball player and swimmer</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/David_Jensen" title="David Jensen">David Jensen</a>, Canadian-English radio and television host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_(Australian_politician)" title="John Alexander (Australian politician)">John Alexander</a>, Australian tennis player and politician</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Johnson_(musician)" title="Ralph Johnson (musician)">Ralph Johnson</a>, American R&B drummer and percussionist</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Tism%C4%83neanu" title="Vladimir Tismăneanu">Vladimir Tismăneanu</a>, Romanian-American political scientist, sociologist, and academic</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_Townsend" title="Kathleen Kennedy Townsend">Kathleen Kennedy Townsend</a>, American lawyer and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Maryland" title="Lieutenant Governor of Maryland">Lieutenant Governor of Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Uribe" title="Álvaro Uribe">Álvaro Uribe</a>, Colombian lawyer and politician, 39th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a></li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Carol_MacReady" title="Carol MacReady">Carol MacReady</a>, English actress</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/John_Waite" title="John Waite">John Waite</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rogat_Loeb" title="Paul Rogat Loeb">Paul Rogat Loeb</a>, American author and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Francis Maude</a>, English lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Minister for the Cabinet Office">Minister for the Cabinet Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Beattie_(baseball)" title="Jim Beattie (baseball)">Jim Beattie</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Morganna" title="Morganna">Morganna</a>, American model, actress, and dancer</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Devendra_Kumar_Joshi" title="Devendra Kumar Joshi">Devendra Kumar Joshi</a>, 21st <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Naval_Staff_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Naval Staff (India)">Chief of Naval Staff</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eero_Hein%C3%A4luoma" title="Eero Heinäluoma">Eero Heinäluoma</a>, Finnish politician<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Nichols" title="Kevin Nichols">Kevin Nichols</a>, Australian cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sinclair_MacKay" title="Robert Sinclair MacKay">Robert Sinclair MacKay</a>, British academic and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rein_Lang" title="Rein Lang">Rein Lang</a>, Estonian politician and diplomat, 25th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Estonia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia)">Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vera_Leth" title="Vera Leth">Vera Leth</a>, Greenlandic Ombudsman</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Pengilly" title="Kirk Pengilly">Kirk Pengilly</a>, Australian guitarist, saxophonist, and songwriter</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Valentine" title="Carl Valentine">Carl Valentine</a>, Canadian soccer player, coach, and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Abril" title="Victoria Abril">Victoria Abril</a>, Spanish actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roland_Ratzenberger" title="Roland Ratzenberger">Roland Ratzenberger</a>, Austrian race car driver (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Garriott" title="Richard Garriott">Richard Garriott</a>, English-American video game designer, created the <a href="/wiki/Ultima_(series)" title="Ultima (series)">Ultima series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pam_Shriver" title="Pam Shriver">Pam Shriver</a>, American tennis player and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Leconte" title="Henri Leconte">Henri Leconte</a>, French tennis player and sportscaster</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Laureano_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Laureano Márquez">Laureano Márquez</a>, Spanish-Venezuelan political scientist and journalist</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Oquendo" title="José Oquendo">José Oquendo</a>, Puerto Rican-American baseball player and coach</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Pierre" title="Sonia Pierre">Sonia Pierre</a>, Haitian-Dominican human rights activist (d. 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cle_Kooiman" title="Cle Kooiman">Cle Kooiman</a>, American soccer player and manager</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Elie_Saab" title="Elie Saab">Elie Saab</a>, Lebanese fashion designer</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Edi Rama</a>, Albanian politician</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Slaughter" title="Mark Slaughter">Mark Slaughter</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Whiting" title="Mark Whiting">Mark Whiting</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Grant" title="Harvey Grant">Harvey Grant</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Horace_Grant" title="Horace Grant">Horace Grant</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Kiriakos_Karataidis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiriakos Karataidis">Kiriakos Karataidis</a>, Greek footballer and manager</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Watkins" title="Gérard Watkins">Gérard Watkins</a>, English actor and playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronni_Ancona" title="Ronni Ancona">Ronni Ancona</a>, Scottish actress and screenwriter</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Minas_Hantzidis" title="Minas Hantzidis">Minas Hantzidis</a>, German-Greek footballer</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Reherman" title="Lee Reherman">Lee Reherman</a>, American actor (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vinny_Castilla" title="Vinny Castilla">Vinny Castilla</a>, Mexican baseball player and manager</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Deleigne" title="Sébastien Deleigne">Sébastien Deleigne</a>, French athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Golden" title="Al Golden">Al Golden</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Todd_Marinovich" title="Todd Marinovich">Todd Marinovich</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Mugeyi" title="Wilfred Mugeyi">Wilfred Mugeyi</a>, Zimbabwean footballer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Giles" title="Stephen Giles">Stephen Giles</a>, Canadian canoe racer and engineer</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Knuble" title="Mike Knuble">Mike Knuble</a>, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keiko_Ihara" title="Keiko Ihara">Keiko Ihara</a>, Japanese race car driver</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Gackt" title="Gackt">Gackt</a>, Japanese musician, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(footballer,_born_1973)" title="Michael Johnson (footballer, born 1973)">Michael Johnson</a>, English-Jamaican footballer and manager</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Anjelika_Krylova" title="Anjelika Krylova">Anjelika Krylova</a>, Russian ice dancer and coach</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Magnussen" title="Jan Magnussen">Jan Magnussen</a>, Danish race car driver</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Popovic" title="Tony Popovic">Tony Popovic</a>, Australian footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jill_Craybas" title="Jill Craybas">Jill Craybas</a>, American tennis player</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/La%27Roi_Glover" title="La'Roi Glover">La'Roi Glover</a>, American football player and sportscaster</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Griffin" title="Adrian Griffin">Adrian Griffin</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daijiro_Kato" title="Daijiro Kato">Daijiro Kato</a>, Japanese motorcycle racer (d. 2003)</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Yevgeniya_Medvedeva-Arbuzova" class="mw-redirect" title="Yevgeniya Medvedeva-Arbuzova">Yevgeniya Medvedeva</a>, Russian skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Daniel" title="Marcos Daniel">Marcos Daniel</a>, Brazilian tennis player</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Mpenza" title="Émile Mpenza">Émile Mpenza</a>, Belgian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siim_Kabrits" title="Siim Kabrits">Siim Kabrits</a>, Estonian politician<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Josh_McCown" title="Josh McCown">Josh McCown</a>, American football player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Renny_Vega" title="Renny Vega">Renny Vega</a>, Venezuelan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kwame_Steede" title="Kwame Steede">Kwame Steede</a>, Bermudan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ded%C3%A9_(Angolan_footballer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dedé (Angolan footballer)">Dedé</a>, Angolan footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Brock_Berlin" title="Brock Berlin">Brock Berlin</a>, American football player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Preu%C3%9F" title="Christoph Preuß">Christoph Preuß</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Cruceta" title="Francisco Cruceta">Francisco Cruceta</a>, Dominican baseball player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Will_Smith_(defensive_end)" title="Will Smith (defensive end)">Will Smith</a>, American football player (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Boisa" title="Vladimir Boisa">Vladimir Boisa</a>, Georgian basketball player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Gusev_(cyclist)" title="Vladimir Gusev (cyclist)">Vladimir Gusev</a>, Russian cyclist</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lima_(rugby_league)" title="Jeff Lima (rugby league)">Jeff Lima</a>, New Zealand rugby league player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_%22The_Situation%22_Sorrentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael "The Situation" Sorrentino">Michael "The Situation" Sorrentino</a>, American model, author and television personality<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Fiona" title="Melanie Fiona">Melanie Fiona</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Amantle_Montsho" title="Amantle Montsho">Amantle Montsho</a>, Botswanan sprinter</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Pinto" title="Miguel Pinto">Miguel Pinto</a>, Chilean footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Amol_Rajan" title="Amol Rajan">Amol Rajan</a>, Indian-English journalist</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Mattia_Serafini" title="Mattia Serafini">Mattia Serafini</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jin_Akanishi" title="Jin Akanishi">Jin Akanishi</a>, Japanese singer-songwriter</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Santos_Soares" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Santos Soares">Miguel Santos Soares</a>, Timorese footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Kane_Tenace" title="Kane Tenace">Kane Tenace</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Mavroeidis" title="Dimitrios Mavroeidis">Dimitrios Mavroeidis</a>, Greek basketball player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Wason_Renter%C3%ADa" title="Wason Rentería">Wason Rentería</a>, Colombian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_A%C5%9F%C4%B1k" title="Ömer Aşık">Ömer Aşık</a>, Turkish basketball player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Nguyen_Ngoc_Duy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyen Ngoc Duy">Nguyen Ngoc Duy</a>, Vietnamese footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Rafael Arévalo">Rafael Arévalo</a>, Salvadoran tennis player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Willem_Janssen_(footballer,_born_1986)" title="Willem Janssen (footballer, born 1986)">Willem Janssen</a>, Dutch footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Terrance_Knighton" title="Terrance Knighton">Terrance Knighton</a>, American football player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Marte_Elden" title="Marte Elden">Marte Elden</a>, Norwegian skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wude_Ayalew" title="Wude Ayalew">Wude Ayalew</a>, Ethiopian runner</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Guram_Kashia" title="Guram Kashia">Guram Kashia</a>, Georgian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angelique_Boyer" title="Angelique Boyer">Angelique Boyer</a>, French-Mexican actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_B%C3%BCchel" title="Benjamin Büchel">Benjamin Büchel</a>, Liechtensteiner footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jake_Gardiner" title="Jake Gardiner">Jake Gardiner</a>, American ice hockey player</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mpong" title="Richard Mpong">Richard Mpong</a>, Ghanaian footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Naoki_Yamada" title="Naoki Yamada">Naoki Yamada</a>, Japanese footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Ihar_Yasinski" title="Ihar Yasinski">Ihar Yasinski</a>, Belarusian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Romero_(footballer)" title="Ángel Romero (footballer)">Ángel Romero</a>, Paraguayan footballer</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero_(footballer)" title="Óscar Romero (footballer)">Óscar Romero</a>, Paraguayan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Barkhuizen" title="Tom Barkhuizen">Tom Barkhuizen</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a>, American rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moa_Kikuchi" title="Moa Kikuchi">Moa Kikuchi</a>, Japanese musician <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polina_Bogusevich" title="Polina Bogusevich">Polina Bogusevich</a>, Russian singer<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/673" title="673">673</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ecgberht_of_Kent" title="Ecgberht of Kent">Ecgberht</a>, king of Kent<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/907" title="907">907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luitpold,_Margrave_of_Bavaria" title="Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria">Luitpold</a>, margrave of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li>907 – <a href="/wiki/Dietmar_I_(archbishop_of_Salzburg)" title="Dietmar I (archbishop of Salzburg)">Dietmar I</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Salzburg" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg">Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/910" title="910">910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luo_Shaowei" title="Luo Shaowei">Luo Shaowei</a>, Chinese warlord (b. 877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/940" title="940">940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jianli" title="Wang Jianli">Wang Jianli</a>, Chinese general (b. 871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/943" title="943">943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taejo_of_Goryeo" title="Taejo of Goryeo">Taejo of Goryeo</a>, Korean king (b. 877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/945" title="945">945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zhuo_Yanming" title="Zhuo Yanming">Zhuo Yanming</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Bhikkhu" title="Bhikkhu">Buddhist monk</a> and emperor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/965" title="965">965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_V" title="Pope Benedict V">Benedict V</a>, pope of the Catholic Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/973" title="973">973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_of_Augsburg" title="Ulrich of Augsburg">Ulrich of Augsburg</a>, German bishop and saint (b. 890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/975" title="975">975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gwangjong_of_Goryeo" title="Gwangjong of Goryeo">Gwangjong of Goryeo</a>, Korean king (b. 925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raynald_of_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Raynald of Châtillon">Raynald of Châtillon</a>, French knight (b. 1125)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1307" title="1307">1307</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Bohemia" title="Rudolf I of Bohemia">Rudolf I of Bohemia</a> (b. 1281)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1336" title="1336">1336</a> – Saint <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Portugal" title="Elizabeth of Portugal">Elizabeth of Portugal</a> (b. 1271)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1429" title="1429">1429</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_I_Tocco" title="Carlo I Tocco">Carlo I Tocco</a>, ruler of Epirus (b. 1372)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Frith_(martyr)" title="John Frith (martyr)">John Frith</a>, English priest, writer, and martyr (b. 1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1541" title="1541">1541</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a>, Spanish general and explorer (b. 1495)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a>, Ottoman admiral (b. 1478)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Cromwell,_1st_Baron_Cromwell" title="Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell">Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell</a>, English politician (b. 1514)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Monte" title="Philippe de Monte">Philippe de Monte</a>, Flemish composer and educator (b. 1521)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Byrd" title="William Byrd">William Byrd</a>, English composer (b. c. 1540)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Twyne" title="Brian Twyne">Brian Twyne</a>, English academic, antiquarian and archivist (b. 1581)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Daniel" title="Antoine Daniel">Antoine Daniel</a>, French missionary and saint, one of the eight <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Martyrs" title="Canadian Martyrs">Canadian Martyrs</a> (b. 1601)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Guido_Grandi" title="Luigi Guido Grandi">Luigi Guido Grandi</a>, Italian monk, mathematician, and engineer (b. 1671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_N%C3%A9ricault_Destouches" title="Philippe Néricault Destouches">Philippe Néricault Destouches</a>, French playwright and author (b. 1680)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Richardson" title="Samuel Richardson">Samuel Richardson</a>, English author and painter (b. 1689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_Alexander_of_Lorraine" title="Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine">Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine</a> (b. 1712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Soubise" title="Charles, Prince of Soubise">Charles, Prince of Soubise</a>, Marshal of France (b. 1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cosway" title="Richard Cosway">Richard Cosway</a>, English painter and academic (b. 1742)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, American lawyer and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. 1735)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1826 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, American architect, lawyer, and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. 1743)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a>, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. 1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">François-René de Chateaubriand</a>, French historian and politician (b. 1768)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Kirby_(entomologist)" title="William Kirby (entomologist)">William Kirby</a>, English entomologist and author (b. 1759)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Eichhorn" title="Karl Friedrich Eichhorn">Karl Friedrich Eichhorn</a>, German academic and jurist (b. 1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_L._Marcy" title="William L. Marcy">William L. Marcy</a>, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 21st <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (b. 1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Vilhelm_Snellman" title="Johan Vilhelm Snellman">Johan Vilhelm Snellman</a>, Finnish philosopher and politician (b. 1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brackett" title="Joseph Brackett">Joseph Brackett</a>, American composer and author (b. 1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Poundmaker" title="Poundmaker">Poundmaker</a>, Canadian tribal chief (b. 1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hannibal Hamlin</a>, American lawyer and politician, 15th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (b. 1809)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schmidt_(linguist)" title="Johannes Schmidt (linguist)">Johannes Schmidt</a>, German linguist and academic (b. 1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a>, Indian monk and saint (b. 1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lis%C3%A9e_Reclus" title="Élisée Reclus">Élisée Reclus</a>, French geographer and author (b. 1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melville_Fuller" title="Melville Fuller">Melville Fuller</a>, American lawyer and jurist, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a> (b. 1833)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Kabua_the_Great" title="Kabua the Great">Kabua the Great</a>, Marshallese <a href="/wiki/Iroijlaplap" title="Iroijlaplap">iroijlaplap</a> (b. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1820</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Schiaparelli" title="Giovanni Schiaparelli">Giovanni Schiaparelli</a>, Italian astronomer and historian (b. 1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Seeger" title="Alan Seeger">Alan Seeger</a>, American soldier and poet (b. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lothar_von_Richthofen" title="Lothar von Richthofen">Lothar von Richthofen</a>, German lieutenant and pilot (b. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pier_Giorgio_Frassati" title="Pier Giorgio Frassati">Pier Giorgio Frassati</a>, Italian activist and saint (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, French-Polish physicist and chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1867)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Paaske" title="Anna Paaske">Anna Paaske</a>, Norwegian opera singer and music teacher (b. 1856)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Bauer" title="Otto Bauer">Otto Bauer</a>, Austrian philosopher and politician, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_for_Europe,_Integration_and_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs">Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (b. 1881)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Lenglen" title="Suzanne Lenglen">Suzanne Lenglen</a>, French tennis player (b. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoni_%C5%81omnicki" title="Antoni Łomnicki">Antoni Łomnicki</a>, Polish mathematician and academic (b. 1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a>, Polish general and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Poland">Prime Minister of the Second Republic of Poland</a> (b. 1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taffy_O%27Callaghan" title="Taffy O'Callaghan">Taffy O'Callaghan</a>, Welsh footballer and coach (b. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monteiro_Lobato" title="Monteiro Lobato">Monteiro Lobato</a>, Brazilian journalist and author (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Brandt" title="François Brandt">François Brandt</a>, Dutch rower and engineer (b. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Freyberg,_1st_Baron_Freyberg" title="Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg">Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg</a>, New Zealand general and politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General of New Zealand</a> (b. 1889)</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Kennard" title="Clyde Kennard">Clyde Kennard</a>, American activist and martyr (b. 1927)</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Pingali_Venkayya" title="Pingali Venkayya">Pingali Venkayya</a>, Indian activist, designed the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_India" title="Flag of India">Flag of India</a> (b. 1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaby_Morlay" title="Gaby Morlay">Gaby Morlay</a>, French actress and singer (b. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Decoin" title="Henri Decoin">Henri Decoin</a>, French director and screenwriter (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barnett_Newman" title="Barnett Newman">Barnett Newman</a>, American painter and illustrator (b. 1905)</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Stirling_Vanderbilt" title="Harold Stirling Vanderbilt">Harold Stirling Vanderbilt</a>, American sailor and businessman (b. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Derleth" title="August Derleth">August Derleth</a>, American anthologist and author (b. 1909)</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Hart" title="Thomas C. Hart">Thomas C. Hart</a>, American admiral and politician (b. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgette_Heyer" title="Georgette Heyer">Georgette Heyer</a>, English author (b. 1902)</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Randall" title="André Randall">André Randall</a>, French actor (b. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Netanyahu" title="Yonatan Netanyahu">Yonatan Netanyahu</a>, Israeli colonel (b. 1946)</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Antoni_S%C5%82onimski" title="Antoni Słonimski">Antoni Słonimski</a>, Polish poet and playwright (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gersh_Budker" title="Gersh Budker">Gersh Budker</a>, Ukrainian physicist and academic (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Wai_Tong" title="Lee Wai Tong">Lee Wai Tong</a>, Chinese footballer and manager (b. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Grevisse" title="Maurice Grevisse">Maurice Grevisse</a>, Belgian linguist and author (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Spheeris" title="Jimmie Spheeris">Jimmie Spheeris</a>, American singer-songwriter (b. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul-Gilbert_Langevin" title="Paul-Gilbert Langevin">Paul-Gilbert Langevin</a>, French musicologist, critique musical and physicist (b. 1933)</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Flor_Peeters" title="Flor Peeters">Flor Peeters</a>, Belgian organist and composer (b. 1903)</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Zariski" title="Oscar Zariski">Oscar Zariski</a>, Belarusian-American mathematician and academic (b. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Adonis" title="Adrian Adonis">Adrian Adonis</a>, American wrestler (b. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olive_Ann_Burns" title="Olive Ann Burns">Olive Ann Burns</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Chang" title="Victor Chang">Victor Chang</a>, Chinese-Australian surgeon and physician (b. 1936)</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Art_Sansom" title="Art Sansom">Art Sansom</a>, American cartoonist (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Astor_Piazzolla" title="Astor Piazzolla">Astor Piazzolla</a>, Argentinian <a href="/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon">bandoneon</a> player and composer (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bona_Arsenault" title="Bona Arsenault">Bona Arsenault</a>, Canadian historian, genealogist, and politician (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joey_Marella" title="Joey Marella">Joey Marella</a>, American wrestling referee (b. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eva_Gabor" title="Eva Gabor">Eva Gabor</a>, Hungarian-American actress and singer (b. 1919)</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Ross" title="Bob Ross">Bob Ross</a>, American painter and television host (b. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuralt" title="Charles Kuralt">Charles Kuralt</a>, American journalist (b. 1934)</li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/John_Zachary_Young" title="John Zachary Young">John Zachary Young</a>, English zoologist and neurophysiologist (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Garel" title="Leo Garel">Leo Garel</a>, American illustrator and educator (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaw_Herling-Grudzi%C5%84ski" title="Gustaw Herling-Grudziński">Gustaw Herling-Grudziński</a>, Polish journalist and author (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Bales" title="Gerald Bales">Gerald Bales</a>, Canadian organist and composer (b. 1919)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_O._Davis,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.">Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.</a>, American general (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Burkett" title="Larry Burkett">Larry Burkett</a>, American author and radio host (b. 1939)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Claveau" title="André Claveau">André Claveau</a>, French singer (b. 1915)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Barry_White" title="Barry White">Barry White</a>, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (b. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Auberson" title="Jean-Marie Auberson">Jean-Marie Auberson</a>, Swiss violinist and conductor (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Goupille" title="Cliff Goupille">Cliff Goupille</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1915)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Hank_Stram" title="Hank Stram">Hank Stram</a>, American football player and coach (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pinkney" title="Bill Pinkney">Bill Pinkney</a>, American singer (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Disch" title="Thomas M. Disch">Thomas M. Disch</a>, American author and poet (b. 1940)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Jesse Helms</a>, American politician (b. 1921)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Keyes" title="Evelyn Keyes">Evelyn Keyes</a>, American actress (b. 1916)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Terrence_Kiel" title="Terrence Kiel">Terrence Kiel</a>, American football player (b. 1980)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheeler_(journalist)" title="Charles Wheeler (journalist)">Charles Wheeler</a>, German-English soldier and journalist (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Joyce_(actress)" title="Brenda Joyce (actress)">Brenda Joyce</a>, American actress (b. 1917)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Allen_Klein" title="Allen Klein">Allen Klein</a>, American businessman and talent agent, founded <a href="/wiki/ABKCO_Records" title="ABKCO Records">ABKCO Records</a> (b. 1931)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Drake_Levin" title="Drake Levin">Drake Levin</a>, American guitarist (b. 1946)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_McNair" title="Steve McNair">Steve McNair</a>, American football player (b. 1973)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Lasse_Str%C3%B6mstedt" title="Lasse Strömstedt">Lasse Strömstedt</a>, Swedish author and actor (b. 1935)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tati_Loutard" title="Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard">Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard</a>, Congolese poet and politician (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Neil_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Neil Butler">Robert Neil Butler</a>, American physician and author (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hiren_Bhattacharyya" title="Hiren Bhattacharyya">Hiren Bhattacharyya</a>, Indian poet and author (b. 1932)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Bivins" title="Jimmy Bivins">Jimmy Bivins</a>, American boxer (b. 1919)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Jeong_Min-hyeong" title="Jeong Min-hyeong">Jeong Min-hyeong</a>, South Korean footballer (b. 1987)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Sykes" title="Eric Sykes">Eric Sykes</a>, English actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Onllwyn_Brace" title="Onllwyn Brace">Onllwyn Brace</a>, Welsh rugby player and sportscaster (b. 1932)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crompton" title="Jack Crompton">Jack Crompton</a>, English footballer and manager (b. 1921)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/James_Fulton_(dermatologist)" title="James Fulton (dermatologist)">James Fulton</a>, American dermatologist and academic (b. 1940)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Hines" title="Charles A. Hines">Charles A. Hines</a>, American general (b. 1935)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Nolan" title="Bernie Nolan">Bernie Nolan</a>, Irish singer (b. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Faletti" title="Giorgio Faletti">Giorgio Faletti</a>, Italian author, screenwriter, and actor (b. 1950)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/C._J._Henderson_(writer)" title="C. J. Henderson (writer)">C. J. Henderson</a>, American author and critic (b. 1951)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Earl_Robinson_(baseball)" title="Earl Robinson (baseball)">Earl Robinson</a>, American baseball player (b. 1936)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Richard Mellon Scaife</a>, American businessman (b. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nedelcho_Beronov" title="Nedelcho Beronov">Nedelcho Beronov</a>, Bulgarian judge and politician (b. 1928)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/William_Conrad_Gibbons" title="William Conrad Gibbons">William Conrad Gibbons</a>, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a>, Iranian film director, screenwriter, poet, and photographer (b. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Blackwell_(musician)" title="John Blackwell (musician)">John Blackwell</a>, American R&B, funk, and jazz drummer (b. 1973)</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Daniil_Granin" title="Daniil Granin">Daniil Granin</a>, Soviet and Russian author (b. 1919)</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Conley" title="Gene Conley">Gene Conley</a>, American MLB player and NBA player (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Dirickx" title="Henri Dirickx">Henri Dirickx</a>, Belgian footballer (b. 1927)</li> <li>2018 – <a href="/wiki/Robby_M%C3%BCller" title="Robby Müller">Robby Müller</a>, Dutch cinematographer (b. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harmoko" title="Harmoko">Harmoko</a>, Indonesian politician, former parliament speaker and government minister (b. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Mat%C4%ABss_Kivlenieks" title="Matīss Kivlenieks">Matīss Kivlenieks</a>, Latvian ice hockey goaltender (b. 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Hummes" title="Cláudio Hummes">Cláudio Hummes</a>, Brazilian prelate of the Catholic Church (b. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Kazuki_Takahashi" title="Kazuki Takahashi">Kazuki Takahashi</a>, Japanese manga artist (b. 1961)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_of_Crete" title="Andrew of Crete">Andrew of Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Artois" title="Bertha of Artois">Bertha of Artois</a></li> <li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Jarrige" title="Catherine Jarrige">Catherine Jarrige</a></li> <li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Pier_Giorgio_Frassati" title="Pier Giorgio Frassati">Pier Giorgio Frassati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth of Aragon">Elizabeth of Aragon (or of Portugal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oda_of_Canterbury" title="Oda of Canterbury">Oda of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_of_Augsburg" title="Ulrich of Augsburg">Ulrich of Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="July 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">July 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li>The first evening of <a href="/wiki/Dree_Festival" title="Dree Festival">Dree Festival</a>, celebrated until July 7 (<a href="/wiki/Apatani_people" title="Apatani people">Apatani people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day" title="Liberation Day">Liberation Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day_(Rwanda)" title="Liberation Day (Rwanda)">Liberation Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Day_(Philippines)" title="Republic Day (Philippines)">Republic Day (Philippines)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKamiya2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kamiya, Michinori (2000). <i>Fukaku Aruku - Kamakura Shiseki Sansaku Vol. 1</i> (in Japanese). Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture: Kamakura Shunshūsha. p. 53-55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-7740-0340-9" title="Special:BookSources/4-7740-0340-9"><bdi>4-7740-0340-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fukaku+Aruku+-+Kamakura+Shiseki+Sansaku+Vol.+1&rft.place=Kamakura%2C+Kanagawa+Prefecture&rft.pages=53-55&rft.pub=Kamakura+Shunsh%C5%ABsha&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=4-7740-0340-9&rft.aulast=Kamiya&rft.aufirst=Michinori&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGlass2017" class="citation web cs1">Glass, Andrew (April 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/congress-redesigns-us-flag-april-4-1818-236803">"Congress redesigns U.S. flag, April 4, 1818"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Congress+redesigns+U.S.+flag%2C+April+4%2C+1818&rft.date=2017-04-04&rft.aulast=Glass&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2017%2F04%2Fcongress-redesigns-us-flag-april-4-1818-236803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeyler2012" class="citation book cs1">Weyler, Karen A. (2012). "Chapter 11: John Neal and the Early Discourse of American Women's Rights". In Watts, Edward; Carlson, David J. (eds.). <i>John Neal and Nineteenth Century American Literature and Culture</i>. Lewisburg, Pennsylvania: Bucknell University Press. p. 248. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61148-420-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61148-420-5"><bdi>978-1-61148-420-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+11%3A+John+Neal+and+the+Early+Discourse+of+American+Women%27s+Rights&rft.btitle=John+Neal+and+Nineteenth+Century+American+Literature+and+Culture&rft.place=Lewisburg%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pages=248&rft.pub=Bucknell+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-61148-420-5&rft.aulast=Weyler&rft.aufirst=Karen+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSears1978" class="citation book cs1">Sears, Donald A. (1978). <i>John Neal</i>. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/080-5-7723-08" title="Special:BookSources/080-5-7723-08"><bdi>080-5-7723-08</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Neal&rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=080-5-7723-08&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=Donald+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Whyte2015" class="citation book cs1">William Whyte (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M9fhBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA33"><i>Redbrick: A Social and Architectural History of Britain's Civic Universities</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198716129" title="Special:BookSources/9780198716129"><bdi>9780198716129</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Redbrick%3A+A+Social+and+Architectural+History+of+Britain%27s+Civic+Universities&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780198716129&rft.au=William+Whyte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM9fhBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/vicksburg">"Vicksburg"</a>. <i>Battlefields.org</i>. American Battlefield Trust<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Battlefields.org&rft.atitle=Vicksburg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.battlefields.org%2Flearn%2Fcivil-war%2Fbattles%2Fvicksburg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_W._Taylor2023" class="citation web cs1">Matthew W. Taylor (June 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/battle-of-helena-1129/">"Battle of Helena"</a>. <i>EncyclopediaOfArkansas.net</i>. Central Arkansas Library System Encyclopedia of Arkansas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EncyclopediaOfArkansas.net&rft.atitle=Battle+of+Helena&rft.date=2023-06-16&rft.au=Matthew+W.+Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopediaofarkansas.net%2Fentries%2Fbattle-of-helena-1129%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/gett/learn/historyculture/gettysburg-overview.htm">"Gettysburg Overview"</a>. <i>NPS.gov</i>. National Park Service. October 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPS.gov&rft.atitle=Gettysburg+Overview&rft.date=2022-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fgett%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fgettysburg-overview.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-owastwrd-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-owastwrd_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QflLAAAAIBAJ&pg=6186%2C1692654">"Shuttle test: 'Outstanding' was the word"</a>. <i>The Spokesman-Review</i>. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. July 5, 1982. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Shuttle+test%3A+%27Outstanding%27+was+the+word&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1982-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DQflLAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6186%252C1692654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20010704-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154M RA-85845 Burdakovka"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>. <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Tupolev+Tu-154M+RA-85845+Burdakovka&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D20010704-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020704-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-123B 9XR-IS Bangui"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>. Aviation Safety Network<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Boeing+707-123B+9XR-IS+Bangui&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D20020704-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/launch/sts-121/index.html">"NASA - STS-121 Launch and Landing"</a>. <i>www.nasa.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=NASA+-+STS-121+Launch+and+Landing&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fshuttle%2Flaunch%2Fsts-121%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jamestown-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jamestown_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamestown.org/program/assessing-the-terrorist-explosion-in-minsk/">"ASSESSING THE TERRORIST EXPLOSION IN MINSK"</a>. <i>Jamestown</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jamestown&rft.atitle=ASSESSING+THE+TERRORIST+EXPLOSION+IN+MINSK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjamestown.org%2Fprogram%2Fassessing-the-terrorist-explosion-in-minsk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cn09xn9je7lt">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We did it,' says Starmer as Labour wins landslide in general election"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 5 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27We+did+it%2C%27+says+Starmer+as+Labour+wins+landslide+in+general+election&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fcn09xn9je7lt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+06%2C+02080&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">VI, 02080</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khallikan" title="Ibn Khallikan">Ibn Khallikan</a> he was born on 27 <a href="/wiki/Jumada_al-Thani" title="Jumada al-Thani">Jumada al-Thani</a>, 488 <a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">AH</a> and died 23 <a href="/wiki/Ramadan_(calendar_month)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramadan (calendar month)">Ramadan</a> 584 AH. <i>Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary</i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/William_MacGuckin,_Baron_de_Slane" class="mw-redirect" title="William MacGuckin, Baron de Slane">William MacGuckin, Baron de Slane</a>, vol. 1 (Paris: 1842), p. 179. The <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> dates are from Cobb, <i>Usama ibn Munqidh</i>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oscar-I">"Oscar I | king of Sweden and Norway"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Oscar+I+%7C+king+of+Sweden+and+Norway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FOscar-I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFToddAngelo2003" class="citation book cs1">Todd, Deborah; Angelo, Joseph (2003). <i>A to Z of Scientists in Space and Astronomy</i>. New York: Facts of File. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-81604-639-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-81604-639-3"><bdi>978-0-81604-639-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+to+Z+of+Scientists+in+Space+and+Astronomy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Facts+of+File&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-81604-639-3&rft.aulast=Todd&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.au=Angelo%2C+Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/first-world-war-1914-1918-cef/Pages/image.aspx?Image=238864a&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fdata2.archives.ca%2fcef%2fwell2%2f238864a.gif&Ecopy=238864a">Thomas Longboat's CEF Attestation Paper</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFInstitution_of_Civil_Engineers1955" class="citation journal cs1">Institution of Civil Engineers (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1680%2Fiicep.1955.11412">"Obituary. Hubert Cecil Booth. 1871–1955"</a>. <i>ICE Proceedings</i>. <b>4</b> (4). Thomas Telford Publishing: <span class="nowrap">631–</span>632. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1680%2Fiicep.1955.11412">10.1680/iicep.1955.11412</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICE+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Obituary.+Hubert+Cecil+Booth.+1871%E2%80%931955&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E631-%3C%2Fspan%3E632&rft.date=1955&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1680%2Fiicep.1955.11412&rft.au=Institution+of+Civil+Engineers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1680%252Fiicep.1955.11412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeingroff" class="citation web cs1">Weingroff, Richard F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/highway-history/general-highway-history/who-elizabeth-peratrovich-story-behind-countrys-first-anti">"Who Is Elizabeth Peratrovich? The Story Behind the Country's First Anti-Discrimination Law"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Highway_Administration" title="Federal Highway Administration">Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)</a></i>. U.S. Federal Highway Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Highway+Administration+%28FHWA%29&rft.atitle=Who+Is+Elizabeth+Peratrovich%3F+The+Story+Behind+the+Country%27s+First+Anti-Discrimination+Law&rft.aulast=Weingroff&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhighways.dot.gov%2Fhighway-history%2Fgeneral-highway-history%2Fwho-elizabeth-peratrovich-story-behind-countrys-first-anti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.sta.si/2546272/poet-ciril-zlobec-dies-aged-93">"STA: Poet Ciril Zlobec dies, aged 93"</a>. <i>english.sta.si</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.sta.si&rft.atitle=STA%3A+Poet+Ciril+Zlobec+dies%2C+aged+93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.sta.si%2F2546272%2Fpoet-ciril-zlobec-dies-aged-93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=20005112">"Dorothy KNODE"</a>. <i>ITF Tennis</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">International Tennis Federation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITF+Tennis&rft.atitle=Dorothy+KNODE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fprocircuit%2Fplayers%2Fplayer%2Fprofile.aspx%3Fplayerid%3D20005112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-64292026">"Gina Lollobrigida: Italian screen star dies at 95"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 16 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gina+Lollobrigida%3A+Italian+screen+star+dies+at+95&rft.date=2023-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-64292026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2018/aug/26/neil-simon-obituary">"Neil Simon obituary"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 26 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Neil+Simon+obituary&rft.date=2018-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2018%2Faug%2F26%2Fneil-simon-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denverbroncos.com/video/july-4-happy-birthday-floyd-little-15462147">"July 4: Happy birthday, Floyd Little"</a>. <i>denverbroncos.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=denverbroncos.com&rft.atitle=July+4%3A+Happy+birthday%2C+Floyd+Little&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denverbroncos.com%2Fvideo%2Fjuly-4-happy-birthday-floyd-little-15462147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140313140923/http://www.biography.com/people/geraldo-rivera-9459468">"Geraldo Rivera Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biography_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Biography Channel">Biography.com</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/geraldo-rivera-9459468">the original</a> on March 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography.com&rft.atitle=Geraldo+Rivera+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fgeraldo-rivera-9459468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnkeny" class="citation web cs1">Ankeny, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/fred-wesley-mn0000145269/biography">"AllMusic Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=AllMusic+Biography&rft.aulast=Ankeny&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Ffred-wesley-mn0000145269%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/768.aspx">Kansanedustajat: Eero Heinäluoma – Eduskunta</a> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFranco-Soto2016" class="citation book cs1">Franco-Soto, Ana (2016). "Pierre, Sonia (1963–2011)". In Knight, Franklin W.; Gates, Jr, Henry Louis (eds.). <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Caribbean_and_Afro-Latin_American_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro-Latin American Biography"><i>Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography</i></a>. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-199-93580-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-199-93580-2"><bdi>978-0-199-93580-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pierre%2C+Sonia+%281963%E2%80%932011%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Caribbean+and+Afro%E2%80%93Latin+American+Biography&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-199-93580-2&rft.aulast=Franco-Soto&rft.aufirst=Ana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span>  – via <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/">Oxford University Press</a>'s Reference Online <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vvk.ee/varasemad/k99/kandidaadid/2308.html">"Kandidaat nr 167 - SIIM KABRITS"</a>. Estonian Electoral Committee.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kandidaat+nr+167+-+SIIM+KABRITS&rft.pub=Estonian+Electoral+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vvk.ee%2Fvarasemad%2Fk99%2Fkandidaadid%2F2308.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrities/the-situation/">"The Situation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Us_Weekly" title="Us Weekly">UsMagazine.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170916190216/https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrities/the-situation/">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UsMagazine.com&rft.atitle=The+Situation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmagazine.com%2Fcelebrities%2Fthe-situation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisling" class="citation web cs1">Chisling, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p1114906">"Melanie Fiona > Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Melanie+Fiona+%3E+Biography&rft.aulast=Chisling&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fp1114906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/post-malone-mn0003426458/biography">"Post Malone | Biography & History"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Post+Malone+%26%23124%3B+Biography+%26+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fpost-malone-mn0003426458%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amuse.co.jp/">"アミューズオフィシャルウェブサイト - AMUSE OFFICIAL WEBSITE -"</a>. <i>アミューズオフィシャルウェブサイト - AMUSE OFFICIAL WEBSITE -</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA+%E3%82%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB+%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%96%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88+-+AMUSE+OFFICIAL+WEBSITE+-&rft.atitle=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA+%E3%82%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB+%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%96%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88+-+AMUSE+OFFICIAL+WEBSITE+-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amuse.co.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHerbert2017" class="citation web cs1">Herbert, Emily (13 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovoix.com/2017/10/13/russia-polina-bogusevich/">"Russia: Who Is Polina Bogusevich?"</a>. Eurovoix.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia%3A+Who+Is+Polina+Bogusevich%3F&rft.pub=Eurovoix&rft.date=2017-10-13&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovoix.com%2F2017%2F10%2F13%2Frussia-polina-bogusevich%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCheneyJones2000" class="citation book cs1">Cheney, Christopher Robert; Jones, Michael (6 April 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9_Fakx-flCkC&pg=PA23"><i>A Handbook of Dates: For Students of British History</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77845-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77845-9"><bdi>978-0-521-77845-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+of+Dates%3A+For+Students+of+British+History&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000-04-06&rft.isbn=978-0-521-77845-9&rft.aulast=Cheney&rft.aufirst=Christopher+Robert&rft.au=Jones%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9_Fakx-flCkC%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/adams_john.shtml">"History - John Adams"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=History+-+John+Adams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fadams_john.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOrth2005" class="citation web cs1">Orth, John V. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195176612.001.0001/acref-9780195176612-e-0459">"Fuller, Melville Weston"</a>. <i>The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195176612.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780195176612.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195176612" title="Special:BookSources/9780195176612"><bdi>9780195176612</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+the+Supreme+Court+of+the+United+States&rft.atitle=Fuller%2C+Melville+Weston&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195176612.001.0001&rft.isbn=9780195176612&rft.aulast=Orth&rft.aufirst=John+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195176612.001.0001%2Facref-9780195176612-e-0459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFitzpatrick2022" class="citation book cs1">Fitzpatrick, Matthew P. (2022). "11: The Kaiser's Birthday Present". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/book/41434/chapter-abstract/352773361?redirectedFrom=fulltext"><i>The Kaiser and the Colonies: Monarchy in the Age of Empire</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 319. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780192897039.003.0012">10.1093/oso/9780192897039.003.0012</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780192897039" title="Special:BookSources/9780192897039"><bdi>9780192897039</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=11%3A+The+Kaiser%E2%80%99s+Birthday+Present&rft.btitle=The+Kaiser+and+the+Colonies%3A+Monarchy+in+the+Age+of+Empire&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=319&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780192897039.003.0012&rft.isbn=9780192897039&rft.aulast=Fitzpatrick&rft.aufirst=Matthew+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbook%2F41434%2Fchapter-abstract%2F352773361%3FredirectedFrom%3Dfulltext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/curie_marie.shtml">"History - Marie Curie"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=History+-+Marie+Curie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fcurie_marie.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nb.no/items/44258e9e31327b66a1a6d5781667dec7?page=1">"Anna Paaske"</a>. <i>Haugesunds Dagblad</i> (in Norwegian). Haugesund. 5 July 1935. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haugesunds+Dagblad&rft.atitle=Anna+Paaske&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1935-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nb.no%2Fitems%2F44258e9e31327b66a1a6d5781667dec7%3Fpage%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/deaths/july/4">"Famous Deaths on July 4"</a>. <i>On This Day</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=On+This+Day&rft.atitle=Famous+Deaths+on+July+4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fdeaths%2Fjuly%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnnisa_Rizky_Fadhila2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Annisa Rizky Fadhila (5 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5631405/cerita-keluarga-soal-harmoko-terpapar-covid-19-dan-riwayat-penyakitnya">"Cerita Keluarga soal Harmoko Terpapar COVID-19 dan Riwayat Penyakitnya"</a>. <i>Detik.com</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detik.com&rft.atitle=Cerita+Keluarga+soal+Harmoko+Terpapar+COVID-19+dan+Riwayat+Penyakitnya&rft.date=2021-07-05&rft.au=Annisa+Rizky+Fadhila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.detik.com%2Fberita%2Fd-5631405%2Fcerita-keluarga-soal-harmoko-terpapar-covid-19-dan-riwayat-penyakitnya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/31764017/columbus-blue-jackets-goalie-matiss-kivlenieks-24-dies-tragic-accident">"Jackets' Kivlenieks, 24, dies in fireworks accident"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. 2021-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Jackets%27+Kivlenieks%2C+24%2C+dies+in+fireworks+accident&rft.date=2021-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnhl%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F31764017%2Fcolumbus-blue-jackets-goalie-matiss-kivlenieks-24-dies-tragic-accident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/obituaries">"Obituaries"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Obituaries&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fsection%2Fobituaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIvesUeno2022" class="citation web cs1">Ives, Mike; Ueno, Hisako (October 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/28/world/asia/yu-gi-oh-kazuki-takahashi-drowning.html">"A Celebrated Japanese Artist Died Trying to Save Others From Drowning"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Celebrated+Japanese+Artist+Died+Trying+to+Save+Others+From+Drowning&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Ives&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Ueno%2C+Hisako&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F10%2F28%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fyu-gi-oh-kazuki-takahashi-drowning.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Independence-Day-United-States-holiday">"Independence Day | History, Meaning, & Date | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. 9 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Independence+Day+%7C+History%2C+Meaning%2C+%26+Date+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2023-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FIndependence-Day-United-States-holiday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/July_4" class="extiw" title="commons:July 4"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">July 4</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/4">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+This+Day&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjuly%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/july-4"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/4">"Historical Events on July 4"</a>. OnThisDay.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Events+on+July+4&rft.pub=OnThisDay.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fevents%2Fjuly%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+4" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year385" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year385" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a>, <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_4&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_4&oldid=1277461523">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_4&oldid=1277461523</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_July" title="Category:Days of July">Days of July</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Subscription_required_using_via" title="Category:Subscription required using via">Subscription required using via</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content" title="Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content">Pages containing links to subscription-only content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Indonesian-language_sources_(id)" title="Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)">CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 February 2025, at 19:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_4&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">July 4</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>200 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-748fc965c8-ngmgx","wgBackendResponseTime":244,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.937","walltime":"1.359","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4837,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":125316,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4635,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":165756,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1023.913 1 -total"," 33.06% 338.487 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.55% 241.177 1 Template:Commons"," 21.82% 223.382 1 Template:Sister_project"," 13.81% 141.444 32 Template:Cite_web"," 11.78% 120.603 8 Template:Cite_book"," 10.97% 112.316 1 Template:Months"," 10.55% 108.019 1 Template:Navbox"," 10.18% 104.274 2 Template:Short_description"," 6.15% 63.020 4 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.454","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5894023,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-748fc965c8-w9ctk","timestamp":"20250320000100","ttl":86356,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"July 4","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/July_4","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2698","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2698","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-03T19:25:33Z","headline":"date"}</script> </body> </html>