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Marc A. Levin

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data-show-dialogue> <div class="BrowserCompatibility-container"> <div class="BrowserCompatibility-cancel BrowserCompatibility-cancel-upper" onclick="document.querySelector('.BrowserCompatibility').removeAttribute('data-show-dialogue')" > <a data-cms-ai="0">&#10005;</a> </div> <div class="BrowserCompatibility-body"> <h2 class="BrowserCompatibility-title"> Internet Explorer 11 is not supported </h2> <div class="BrowserCompatibility-text RichTextBody"> <div class="cms-textAlign-center"></div><div class="cms-textAlign-center">For optimal browsing, we recommend Chrome, Firefox or Safari browsers.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-content"> <div class="Page-twoColumn"> <main class="Page-main" > <div class="AuthorPage-intro"> <div class="AuthorPage-image"><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="300" height="300" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0ecb203/2147483647/strip/true/crop/300x300+0+0/resize/300x300!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F96%2Fae%2Fc3d5913b433c827231b35f7867e4%2Flevin.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8755267/2147483647/strip/true/crop/300x300+0+0/resize/600x600!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F96%2Fae%2Fc3d5913b433c827231b35f7867e4%2Flevin.jpg 2x" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMDBweCIgd2lkdGg9IjMwMHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <source width="300" height="300" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/75669c0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/300x300+0+0/resize/300x300!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F96%2Fae%2Fc3d5913b433c827231b35f7867e4%2Flevin.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMDBweCIgd2lkdGg9IjMwMHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <img class="Image" alt="Marc A. Levin" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/75669c0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/300x300+0+0/resize/300x300!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F96%2Fae%2Fc3d5913b433c827231b35f7867e4%2Flevin.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/121ef0a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/300x300+0+0/resize/600x600!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F96%2Fae%2Fc3d5913b433c827231b35f7867e4%2Flevin.jpg 2x" width="300" height="300" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/75669c0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/300x300+0+0/resize/300x300!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F96%2Fae%2Fc3d5913b433c827231b35f7867e4%2Flevin.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMDBweCIgd2lkdGg9IjMwMHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" > </picture> </div> <div class="AuthorPage-info"> <h1 class="AuthorPage-name">Marc A. Levin</h1> <div class="AuthorPage-jobTitle">Contributor</div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-articleBody"> <div class="AuthorPage-biography"> <div class="AuthorPage-biography-content"> <div class="RichTextBody"><p>Marc A. Levin is the chief policy counsel for <a class="Link" href="https://counciloncj.org/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >the Council on Criminal Justice</a>. </p><p>Levin began the Texas Public Policy Foundation's criminal justice program in 2005 and in 2010 developed the concept for its <a class="Link" href="https://rightoncrime.com/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >Right on Crime initiative</a>, to which he serves as senior adviser. He was named to the "Politico 50" and has testified frequently on criminal justice policy before Congress and state legislatures. He received his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Texas and clerked on the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals.</p><p>Levin can be reached at <a class="Link" href="mailto:mlevin@counciloncj.org" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >mlevin@counciloncj.org</a> and on X at <a class="Link" href="https://twitter.com/marcalevin" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >@marcalevin</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div> <div class="Page-below" data-modulewell> <div class="OneColumnContainer" data-module> <div class="OneColumnContainer-container"> <bsp-list-loadmore class="ListH" data-module data-hide-thumbnail="true" data-enable-load-more="true"> <div class="List-header" data-no-title> </div> <div class="ListH-items" data-with-borders data-list-loadmore-items> <div class="ListH-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-align-top-non-mobile > <div class="Promo-media"><a class="Link" aria-label="The Peril — and Promise — of AI in Criminal Justice" href="https://www.governing.com/artificial-intelligence/the-peril-and-promise-of-ai-in-criminal-justice" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="490" height="275" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1379c4d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+23+0/resize/490x275!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F06%2F95%2Fb89aa8c4477d8000298fc02226c3%2Flevin-rothman-ai-justice-bodycam.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d7d02ba/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+23+0/resize/980x550!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F06%2F95%2Fb89aa8c4477d8000298fc02226c3%2Flevin-rothman-ai-justice-bodycam.jpg 2x" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNzVweCIgd2lkdGg9IjQ5MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <source width="490" height="275" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7854a4f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+23+0/resize/490x275!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F06%2F95%2Fb89aa8c4477d8000298fc02226c3%2Flevin-rothman-ai-justice-bodycam.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNzVweCIgd2lkdGg9IjQ5MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <img class="Image" alt="Police body camera" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7854a4f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+23+0/resize/490x275!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F06%2F95%2Fb89aa8c4477d8000298fc02226c3%2Flevin-rothman-ai-justice-bodycam.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c736b47/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+23+0/resize/980x550!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F06%2F95%2Fb89aa8c4477d8000298fc02226c3%2Flevin-rothman-ai-justice-bodycam.jpg 2x" width="490" height="275" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7854a4f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+23+0/resize/490x275!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F06%2F95%2Fb89aa8c4477d8000298fc02226c3%2Flevin-rothman-ai-justice-bodycam.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNzVweCIgd2lkdGg9IjQ5MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/artificial-intelligence" data-cms-ai="0" >Artificial Intelligence</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/artificial-intelligence/the-peril-and-promise-of-ai-in-criminal-justice" data-cms-ai="0" >The Peril — and Promise — of AI in Criminal Justice</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">Innovation must come with transparency, safeguards and human oversight. We need to deploy the technology in ways that enhance rather than erode public confidence in the justice system.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">OPINION | Nov. 20, 2024</div><span class="dot">&nbsp;&#183;&nbsp;</span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/marc-a-levin" data-cms-ai="0" >Marc A. Levin</a>,&nbsp;</span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/jesse-rothman" data-cms-ai="0" >Jesse Rothman</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListH-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-align-top-non-mobile > <div class="Promo-media"><a class="Link" aria-label="Two Major Cities Are Notching Big Victories Over Crime" href="https://www.governing.com/management-and-administration/two-major-cities-are-notching-big-victories-over-crime" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="490" height="275" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e7b3f08/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+3+0/resize/490x275!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F98%2Fcc%2Fce47e0134ee58484c5500db9d069%2Flevin-crime-police-car.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9b0b298/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+3+0/resize/980x550!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F98%2Fcc%2Fce47e0134ee58484c5500db9d069%2Flevin-crime-police-car.jpg 2x" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNzVweCIgd2lkdGg9IjQ5MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <source width="490" height="275" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d396a77/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+3+0/resize/490x275!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F98%2Fcc%2Fce47e0134ee58484c5500db9d069%2Flevin-crime-police-car.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNzVweCIgd2lkdGg9IjQ5MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <img class="Image" alt="A Boston police car" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d396a77/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+3+0/resize/490x275!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F98%2Fcc%2Fce47e0134ee58484c5500db9d069%2Flevin-crime-police-car.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e10f11f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+3+0/resize/980x550!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F98%2Fcc%2Fce47e0134ee58484c5500db9d069%2Flevin-crime-police-car.jpg 2x" width="490" height="275" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d396a77/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+3+0/resize/490x275!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F98%2Fcc%2Fce47e0134ee58484c5500db9d069%2Flevin-crime-police-car.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNzVweCIgd2lkdGg9IjQ5MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/management-and-administration" data-cms-ai="0" >Management and Administration</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/management-and-administration/two-major-cities-are-notching-big-victories-over-crime" data-cms-ai="0" >Two Major Cities Are Notching Big Victories Over Crime</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">Boston and Dallas have achieved success in bringing down murders and other violent crimes by deploying an array of promising programs and approaches.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">OPINION | June 18, 2024</div><span class="dot">&nbsp;&#183;&nbsp;</span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/marc-a-levin" data-cms-ai="0" >Marc A. Levin</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListH-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-align-top-non-mobile > <div class="Promo-media"><a class="Link" aria-label="How Police Can Pursue Without Harming the Public" href="https://www.governing.com/management-and-administration/how-police-can-pursue-without-harming-the-public" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="490" height="275" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b7094f3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+26+0/resize/490x275!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F80%2Fc6%2F23e2bba7456cb1afd157a1d0a8c2%2Flevin-police-chases-crash.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8380202/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+26+0/resize/980x550!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F80%2Fc6%2F23e2bba7456cb1afd157a1d0a8c2%2Flevin-police-chases-crash.jpg 2x" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNzVweCIgd2lkdGg9IjQ5MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <source width="490" height="275" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4ed3a55/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+26+0/resize/490x275!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F80%2Fc6%2F23e2bba7456cb1afd157a1d0a8c2%2Flevin-police-chases-crash.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNzVweCIgd2lkdGg9IjQ5MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <img class="Image" alt="A Wilmington, Del., police vehicle that flipped during a chase along I-95 near Philadelphia International Airport." srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4ed3a55/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+26+0/resize/490x275!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F80%2Fc6%2F23e2bba7456cb1afd157a1d0a8c2%2Flevin-police-chases-crash.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fc8aa18/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+26+0/resize/980x550!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F80%2Fc6%2F23e2bba7456cb1afd157a1d0a8c2%2Flevin-police-chases-crash.jpg 2x" width="490" height="275" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4ed3a55/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+26+0/resize/490x275!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F80%2Fc6%2F23e2bba7456cb1afd157a1d0a8c2%2Flevin-police-chases-crash.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNzVweCIgd2lkdGg9IjQ5MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/management-and-administration" data-cms-ai="0" >Management and Administration</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/management-and-administration/how-police-can-pursue-without-harming-the-public" data-cms-ai="0" >How Police Can Pursue Without Harming the Public</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">Chases have cost the lives of thousands (half of them innocent bystanders), but sometimes they’re the only way to apprehend violent criminals. Police agencies need nuanced policies to guide their officers.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">OPINION | Jan. 24, 2024</div><span class="dot">&nbsp;&#183;&nbsp;</span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/marc-a-levin" data-cms-ai="0" >Marc A. Levin</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListH-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-align-top-non-mobile > <div class="Promo-media"><a class="Link" aria-label="Why We Need More College Graduates Behind the Badge" href="https://www.governing.com/security/why-we-need-more-college-graduates-behind-the-badge" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="490" height="275" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ab80323/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+28+0/resize/490x275!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F17%2F8e%2Fbcf79f3849d088d9c8ac75ef62c9%2Flevin-cumberbatch-police-woman.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ee5cb85/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+28+0/resize/980x550!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F17%2F8e%2Fbcf79f3849d088d9c8ac75ef62c9%2Flevin-cumberbatch-police-woman.jpg 2x" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNzVweCIgd2lkdGg9IjQ5MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <source width="490" height="275" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f35adfd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+28+0/resize/490x275!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F17%2F8e%2Fbcf79f3849d088d9c8ac75ef62c9%2Flevin-cumberbatch-police-woman.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNzVweCIgd2lkdGg9IjQ5MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <img class="Image" alt="A policewoman on patrol" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f35adfd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+28+0/resize/490x275!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F17%2F8e%2Fbcf79f3849d088d9c8ac75ef62c9%2Flevin-cumberbatch-police-woman.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/236445b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+28+0/resize/980x550!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F17%2F8e%2Fbcf79f3849d088d9c8ac75ef62c9%2Flevin-cumberbatch-police-woman.jpg 2x" width="490" height="275" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f35adfd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/780x438+28+0/resize/490x275!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F17%2F8e%2Fbcf79f3849d088d9c8ac75ef62c9%2Flevin-cumberbatch-police-woman.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNzVweCIgd2lkdGg9IjQ5MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/security" data-cms-ai="0" >Security</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/security/why-we-need-more-college-graduates-behind-the-badge" data-cms-ai="0" >Why We Need More College Graduates Behind the Badge</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">Attracting more people with four-year degrees — and more women — into policing is likely to produce better outcomes. Among other things, they are less likely to draw complaints and use force.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">OPINION | May 19, 2023</div><span class="dot">&nbsp;&#183;&nbsp;</span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/marc-a-levin" data-cms-ai="0" >Marc A. Levin</a>,&nbsp;</span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/khalil-a-cumberbatch" data-cms-ai="0" >Khalil A. 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There are better ways to protect public safety that don’t conflict with the presumption of innocence.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">OPINION | March 9, 2023</div><span class="dot">&nbsp;&#183;&nbsp;</span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/marc-a-levin" data-cms-ai="0" >Marc A. Levin</a>,&nbsp;</span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/khalil-a-cumberbatch" data-cms-ai="0" >Khalil A. 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Better pay, benefits and working conditions are needed, and there are other effective strategies.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">OPINION | Oct. 6, 2022</div><span class="dot">&nbsp;&#183;&nbsp;</span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/marc-a-levin" data-cms-ai="0" >Marc A. Levin</a>,&nbsp;</span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/khalil-a-cumberbatch" data-cms-ai="0" >Khalil A. 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