Finance

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</bsp-header> <div class="BrowserCompatibility" data-dialogue data-show-on-internet-explorer data-show-dialogue> <div class="BrowserCompatibility-container"> <div class="BrowserCompatibility-cancel BrowserCompatibility-cancel-upper" onclick="document.querySelector('.BrowserCompatibility').removeAttribute('data-show-dialogue')" > <a data-cms-ai="0">✕</a> </div> <div class="BrowserCompatibility-body"> <h2 class="BrowserCompatibility-title"> Internet Explorer 11 is not supported </h2> <div class="BrowserCompatibility-text RichTextBody"> <div class="cms-textAlign-center"></div><div class="cms-textAlign-center">For optimal browsing, we recommend Chrome, Firefox or Safari browsers.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-content" data-no-nav>  <div class="ArticlePage-MicrositeHeader" data-no-bg> <div class="Page-heading" style=" --color-heading-text:var(--color-primary-text); " data-text-align="center" > <div class="Page-heading-content-wrapper" > <div class="Page-heading-content"> <h1 class="Page-heading-title">Finance</h1> <h2 class="Page-heading-subHeading">Managing public finance has become a demanding aspect of state and local government, especially as economic health fluctuates and outside forces create revenue instability. Articles on taxes, budgets, pensions and bonds help to bring insight to finance management at the state and local level.</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-twoColumn"> <main class="Page-main"> <div class="OneColumnContainer" data-module> <div class="OneColumnContainer-container"> <div class="ListA" data-module data-hide-categories="true" data-show-loadmore="true" data-hide-list-title="true"> <div class="List-header" data-no-title> </div> <div class="ListA-items"> <div class="ListA-items-row"> <div class="ListA-items-column"> <div class="ListA-items-item"> <div class="PromoC" > <div class="Promo-media"><a class="Link" aria-label="Despite Slowing Revenues, Property Tax Cuts Are All the Rage " href="https://www.governing.com/finance/despite-slowing-revenues-property-tax-cuts-are-all-the-rage" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="840" height="418" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ed2d9e0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1024x510+0+0/resize/840x418!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Ff5%2Ff1%2F55dcb3d64683bb4ed2895c3fcad9%2F20190523-amx-us-news-abbott-patrick-and-bonnen-deal-au.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0bf343f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1024x510+0+0/resize/1680x836!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Ff5%2Ff1%2F55dcb3d64683bb4ed2895c3fcad9%2F20190523-amx-us-news-abbott-patrick-and-bonnen-deal-au.jpg 2x" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MThweCIgd2lkdGg9Ijg0MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <source width="840" height="418" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/084fbae/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1024x510+0+0/resize/840x418!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Ff5%2Ff1%2F55dcb3d64683bb4ed2895c3fcad9%2F20190523-amx-us-news-abbott-patrick-and-bonnen-deal-au.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MThweCIgd2lkdGg9Ijg0MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <img class="Image" alt="Texas Gov. Greg Abbott seated at a table between Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and House Speaker Dennis Bonnen. Abbott is speaking into a microphone." srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/084fbae/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1024x510+0+0/resize/840x418!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Ff5%2Ff1%2F55dcb3d64683bb4ed2895c3fcad9%2F20190523-amx-us-news-abbott-patrick-and-bonnen-deal-au.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d80cc66/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1024x510+0+0/resize/1680x836!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Ff5%2Ff1%2F55dcb3d64683bb4ed2895c3fcad9%2F20190523-amx-us-news-abbott-patrick-and-bonnen-deal-au.jpg 2x" width="840" height="418" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/084fbae/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1024x510+0+0/resize/840x418!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Ff5%2Ff1%2F55dcb3d64683bb4ed2895c3fcad9%2F20190523-amx-us-news-abbott-patrick-and-bonnen-deal-au.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MThweCIgd2lkdGg9Ijg0MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="PromoC-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/despite-slowing-revenues-property-tax-cuts-are-all-the-rage" data-cms-ai="0" >Despite Slowing Revenues, Property Tax Cuts Are All the Rage </a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">Most red states are looking to reduce property tax burdens, which have increased along with home values. 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But voters don’t like it, even though few of them would have to pay.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">OPINION | Jan. 27, 2025</div><span class="dot"> · </span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/authors/Alan-Ehrenhalt.html" data-cms-ai="0" >Alan Ehrenhalt</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" > <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/texas-gov-seeks-11-billion-reimbursement-for-border-security" data-cms-ai="0" >Texas Gov. Seeks $11 Billion Reimbursement for Border Security</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">As the Trump administration steps up immigration enforcement, GOP Gov. 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Losses would be partially offset by increases in sales and gas taxes.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">Jan. 17, 2025</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" > <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/public-retirees-big-win-and-what-might-happen-next" data-cms-ai="0" >Public Retirees’ Big Win — and What Might Happen Next</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">As 2024 came to a close, the White House and Congress approved big giveaways to two subsets of state and local government employees and pensioners. 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Hawaii had to wait more than a year for aid to be approved after the Maui fires.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">Jan. 15, 2025</div><span class="dot"> · </span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/tns" data-cms-ai="0" >TNS</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" > <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/the-biggest-finance-issues-to-watch-in-2025" data-cms-ai="0" >The Biggest Finance Issues to Watch in 2025</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">States face a tricky year, with their own revenues stalling and federal aid running low.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">Jan. 15, 2025</div><span class="dot"> · </span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/authors/Alan-Greenblatt.html" data-cms-ai="0" >Alan Greenblatt</a>, </span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/authors/Carl-Smith.html" data-cms-ai="0" >Carl Smith</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" > <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/under-trump-medicaid-faces-a-reset-moment" data-cms-ai="0" >Under Trump, Medicaid Faces a 'Reset Moment'</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">The nation's largest health insurance program is likely to be cut in Congress this year to pay for other priorities. 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Governors, mayors, finance directors and pension pros may soon look back wistfully at 2024’s business-as-usual atmosphere.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">OPINION | Dec. 17, 2024</div><span class="dot"> · </span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/authors/Girard-Miller.html" data-cms-ai="0" >Girard Miller</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" > <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/iowa-can-become-a-model-for-property-tax-reduction" data-cms-ai="0" >Iowa Can Become a Model for Property Tax Reduction</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">Iowa has helped prompt other states to adopt flat income tax rates. To bring down property taxes, the state has to address local government spending.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">OPINION | Dec. 16, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" > <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/time-is-running-out-for-state-and-local-governments-to-protect-pandemic-funds" data-cms-ai="0" >Time Is Running Out for State and Local Governments to Protect Pandemic Funds</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">State and local governments will be forced to return pandemic relief funds if they aren’t properly obligated by the end of December.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">Dec.13, 2024</div><span class="dot"> · </span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/authors/Carl-Smith.html" data-cms-ai="0" >Carl Smith</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" > <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/missouri-senators-file-multiple-bills-to-cut-and-flatten-tax-rates" data-cms-ai="0" > Missouri Senators File Multiple Bills to Cut and Flatten Tax Rates</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">Incoming GOP Gov. Mike Kehoe campaigned on a pledge to eliminate personal income taxes. Several bills would cut the income tax to 4 percent while imposing sales taxes on services.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">Dec. 12, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" > <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/pennsylvania-still-struggles-to-attract-new-businesses" data-cms-ai="0" >Pennsylvania Still Struggles to Attract New Businesses</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">There’s a lot of talk in Harrisburg about reducing regulations, but much of the economic development effort still focuses on tax credits. Four different programs meant to draw businesses have little to no participants.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">Dec. 6, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" > <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/facing-1-5b-budget-hole-san-diego-considers-emergency-cuts" data-cms-ai="0" >Facing $1.5B Budget Hole, San Diego Considers Emergency Cuts</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">The city’s finances were already in poor shape but suffered a blow last month when voters rejected a $400 million-per-year sales tax hike.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">Dec. 4, 2024</div><span class="dot"> · </span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/tns" data-cms-ai="0" >TNS</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" > <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/thinking-twice-about-sales-tax-holidays" data-cms-ai="0" >Thinking Twice About Sales Tax Holidays</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">’Tis the season: State politicians love to proclaim temporary tax respites, but they rarely achieve their stated objective of boosting economic activity. Poor timing, poor design — or just a bad idea?</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">OPINION | Dec. 3, 2024</div><span class="dot"> · </span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/authors/Girard-Miller.html" data-cms-ai="0" >Girard Miller</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" > <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/states-with-the-worst-pension-debt-in-the-nation" data-cms-ai="0" >States With the Worst Pension Debt in the Nation </a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">Fitch Ratings issued a report comparing the pension debt in each state to personal income. Connecticut had the highest ratio, at 23 percent, while Tennessee was the best at 1 percent.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">Nov. 26, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" > <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/nearly-half-of-l-a-s-homelessness-funds-went-unused" data-cms-ai="0" >Nearly Half of L.A.’s Homelessness Funds Went Unused</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">Only $599 million of the record $1.3 billion homelessness budget last year was actually spent. City Controller Kenneth Mejia blamed “a sluggish, inefficient approach” for the underspending.</div> <div class="Promo-byline"> <span class="Promo-tags"> </span><div class="Promo-date">Nov. 21, 2024</div><span class="dot"> · </span><span class="Promo-author"><a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/tns" data-cms-ai="0" >TNS</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" > <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="Promo-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance" data-cms-ai="0" >Finance</a> </div> <div class="Promo-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.governing.com/finance/implications-for-public-finance-in-a-trump-ii-era" data-cms-ai="0" >Implications for Public Finance in a Trump II Era</a> </div> <div class="Promo-description">His second presidency could recolor the landscape for federal spending, with ramifications for states, local governments, schools and public pensions. 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