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Democratic Youth League of Japan - Wikipedia

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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Democratic+Youth+League+of+Japan%22">"Democratic Youth League of Japan"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Democratic+Youth+League+of+Japan%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Democratic+Youth+League+of+Japan%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Democratic+Youth+League+of+Japan%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Democratic+Youth+League+of+Japan%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Democratic+Youth+League+of+Japan%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="border-top: 2px solid #DB001C; border-bottom: 2px solid #DB001C"><span class="fn org">Democratic Youth League of Japan</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan_logo.png/250px-Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan_logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan_logo.png/375px-Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="111" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan_logo_(kanji).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan_logo_%28kanji%29.png/250px-Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan_logo_%28kanji%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan_logo_%28kanji%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="165" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data">Yu Tanaka</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">5&#160;April&#160;1923<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1923-04-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">4 Kamiyama, <a href="/wiki/Shibuya" title="Shibuya">Shibuya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> 150-0047, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9,500 (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Communist_Party" title="Japanese Communist Party">Japanese Communist Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Democratic_Youth" title="World Federation of Democratic Youth">World Federation of Democratic Youth</a> (formerly)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dylj.or.jp/">www<wbr />.dylj<wbr />.or<wbr />.jp</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minshu-Seinen-Kaikan-Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Minshu-Seinen-Kaikan-Building.jpg/220px-Minshu-Seinen-Kaikan-Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Minshu-Seinen-Kaikan-Building.jpg/330px-Minshu-Seinen-Kaikan-Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Minshu-Seinen-Kaikan-Building.jpg/440px-Minshu-Seinen-Kaikan-Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters of the Democratic Youth League of Japan</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Democratic Youth League of Japan</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">日本民主青年同盟</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Nihon Minshu Seinen Domei</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Abbreviated" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbreviated">abbreviated</a> <b>DYLJ</b> or <b>Minsei</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">民青, みんせい</span></span>)</span>, is a political youth organization in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. It is the youth wing of the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Communist_Party" title="Japanese Communist Party">Japanese Communist Party</a>, as well as an organizational body of <a href="/wiki/Zengakuren" title="Zengakuren">Zengakuren</a>. Minsei describes itself as a "voluntary youth organization in response to a keen demand of the youth, aiming towards a better life, peace, independence, democracy and social progress".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its main activities are the peace movement, opposition to tuition hikes, petitions, volunteer work and educational activities and the like. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The DYLJ was formed on 5 April 1923 in the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> as the Japanese Communist Youth League (JCYL), influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a>. Like the JCP, it focused on <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">suffrage</a> for young Japanese aged 18 and above, the overthrow of the "<a href="/wiki/Emperor_system" title="Emperor system">Emperor system</a>", <a href="/wiki/Equal_pay_for_equal_work" title="Equal pay for equal work">equal pay for equal work</a>, and opposition to <a href="/wiki/Militarization" title="Militarization">militarization</a>. Also, like the JCP, it was banned under the <a href="/wiki/Peace_Preservation_Law" title="Peace Preservation Law">Peace Preservation Law</a> and some of its members, such as <a href="/wiki/Kawai_Yoshitora" title="Kawai Yoshitora">Kawai Yoshitora</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takashima_Mato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Takashima Mato (page does not exist)">Takashima Mato</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iijima_Kimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iijima Kimi (page does not exist)">Iijima Kimi</a>, were arrested by police and were either killed during interrogations or else died in prison. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the JCYL was re-established in tandem with the re-establishment of the JCP. Following a series of violent misadventures in the 1950s, in which the JCP tried to foment an immediate communist revolution and ordered the JCYL into the mountains to help form "<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Village_Operation_Units" title="Mountain Village Operation Units">Mountain Village Guerrilla Squads</a>", the JCP hastily retreated from its former militant line and the JCYL was recast as a "force for peace and democracy" and renamed the Democratic Youth League of Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapur2018128–132_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapur2018128–132-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Minsei's last bit of militant activism took place during the massive <a href="/wiki/Anpo_protests" title="Anpo protests">1960 Anpo protests</a> against the <a href="/wiki/U.S.-Japan_Security_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.-Japan Security Treaty">U.S.-Japan Security Treaty</a>, in which many Minsei students took part. However, thereafter the JCP and Minsei increasingly eschewed extra-parliamentary street protests. In 1960, during its 6th National Congress, Minsei established its "Agreement" and "Call to the Youth League", whereby the League promised to pursue "peaceful, scientific socialism." </p><p>At the height of the <a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%931969_Japanese_university_protests" title="1968–1969 Japanese university protests">1968–1969 Japanese university protests</a>, while other students were <a href="/wiki/Shinjuku_riot" title="Shinjuku riot">hurling rocks and stones at police</a>, Minsei students observed major events such as International Anti-War Day in 1968 by holding peaceful potluck picnics in the park, and emphasized peaceful forms of activism such as petitioning university administrations to improve campus facilities, a focus on mundane daily life that led the more militant students derisively nicknamed the "toilet paper line."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapur2018132_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapur2018132-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, when <a href="/wiki/Zenky%C5%8Dt%C5%8D" title="Zenkyōtō">Zenkyōtō</a> activists began barricading university campuses, some Minsei students began arming themselves with helmets and staves and engaged in violent battles with the militant student activists. The Minsei students claimed they were "defending" the university from attack, and whereas other students called their staves <i>gebabō</i> ("violence sticks"), the Minsei students called their staves <i>minshūkabō</i> ("democratization sticks"). </p><p>Minsei membership peaked in 1970 at around 200,000 students before declining steadily thereafter, in tandem with the decline of the Japan Communist Party and the Japanese student movement in general. In recent years, Minsei has consistently listed its membership as "around 10,000" students. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510120735/http://www.dylj.or.jp/introduction/agreement/">"目的と規約 | みんせいウェブ"</a> (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dylj.or.jp/introduction/agreement/">the original</a> on 10 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E3%81%A8%E8%A6%8F%E7%B4%84+%7C+%E3%81%BF%E3%82%93%E3%81%9B%E3%81%84%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%96&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dylj.or.jp%2Fintroduction%2Fagreement%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Youth+League+of+Japan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapur2018128–132-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapur2018128–132_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKapur2018">Kapur 2018</a>, pp.&#160;128–132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapur2018132-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapur2018132_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKapur2018">Kapur 2018</a>, p.&#160;132.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapur2018" class="citation book cs1">Kapur, Nick (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ"><i>Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo</i></a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674984424" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674984424"><bdi>978-0674984424</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Japan+at+the+Crossroads%3A+Conflict+and+Compromise+after+Anpo&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-0674984424&amp;rft.aulast=Kapur&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRe5hDwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Youth+League+of+Japan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Youth_League_of_Japan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dylj.or.jp/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268692465">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85315685">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00294279">Japan</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08305125?l=en">CiNii</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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