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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo - Nick Kapur - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Japan_at_the_Crossroads.html?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Japan_at_the_Crossroads.html?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Japan at the Crossroads"/><meta name="description" content="In spring of 1960, Japan’s government passed Anpo, a revision of the postwar treaty that allows the United States to maintain a military presence in Japan. This move triggered the largest popular backlash in the nation’s modern history. These protests, Nick Kapur argues in Japan at the Crossroads, changed the evolution of Japan’s politics and culture, along with its global role.The yearlong protests of 1960 reached a climax in June, when thousands of activists stormed Japan’s National Legislature, precipitating a battle with police and yakuza thugs. Hundreds were injured and a young woman was killed. With the nation’s cohesion at stake, the Japanese government acted quickly to quell tensions and limit the recurrence of violent demonstrations. A visit by President Eisenhower was canceled and the Japanese prime minister resigned. But the rupture had long-lasting consequences that went far beyond politics and diplomacy. Kapur traces the currents of reaction and revolution that propelled Japanese democracy, labor relations, social movements, the arts, and literature in complex, often contradictory directions. His analysis helps resolve Japan’s essential paradox as a nation that is both innovative and regressive, flexible and resistant, wildly imaginative yet simultaneously wedded to tradition.As Kapur makes clear, the rest of the world cannot understand contemporary Japan and the distinct impression it has made on global politics, economics, and culture without appreciating the critical role of the “revolutionless” revolution of 1960—turbulent events that released long-buried liberal tensions while bolstering Japan’s conservative status quo."/><meta property="og:title" content="Japan at the Crossroads"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73Hj5Y2_EkCCxzUsiRU_VxpZ3hjBuJ9__JrghQX12s6MPDv0x_DBVJ22jzbvo-zQeMYQs0WrNKUs4KZf43eB_j5U69V1SJ6Pgm1XdYznxek_NFOgpPss34_1wauL-lDqR05bYbp"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73Hj5Y2_EkCCxzUsiRU_VxpZ3hjBuJ9__JrghQX12s6MPDv0x_DBVJ22jzbvo-zQeMYQs0WrNKUs4KZf43eB_j5U69V1SJ6Pgm1XdYznxek_NFOgpPss34_1wauL-lDqR05bYbp"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DRe5hDwAAQBAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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This move triggered the largest popular backlash in the nation’s modern history. These protests, Nick Kapur argues in <i>Japan at the</i> <i>Crossroads</i>, changed the evolution of Japan’s politics and culture, along with its global role.<br><br>The yearlong protests of 1960 reached a climax in June, when thousands of activists stormed Japan’s National Legislature, precipitating a battle with police and yakuza thugs. Hundreds were injured and a young woman was killed. With the nation’s cohesion at stake, the Japanese government acted quickly to quell tensions and limit the recurrence of violent demonstrations. A visit by President Eisenhower was canceled and the Japanese prime minister resigned. But the rupture had long-lasting consequences that went far beyond politics and diplomacy. Kapur traces the currents of reaction and revolution that propelled Japanese democracy, labor relations, social movements, the arts, and literature in complex, often contradictory directions. His analysis helps resolve Japan’s essential paradox as a nation that is both innovative and regressive, flexible and resistant, wildly imaginative yet simultaneously wedded to tradition.<br><br>As Kapur makes clear, the rest of the world cannot understand contemporary Japan and the distinct impression it has made on global politics, economics, and culture without appreciating the critical role of the “revolutionless” revolution of 1960—turbulent events that released long-buried liberal tensions while bolstering Japan’s conservative status quo.</p></div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="Re5hDwAAQBAJ"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q 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</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1914</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Reformulating the USJapan Alliance </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1939</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Stabilizing Conservative Rule </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>2</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Conclusion </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Abbreviations </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Acknowledgments </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN0674988485&id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=GPVgDwAAQBAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=GPVgDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=GPVgDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2"></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; 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{color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=1960+Anpo+protests&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>1960 Anpo protests</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=activists&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>activists</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Akasegawa&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Akasegawa</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Akasegawa+Genpei&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Akasegawa Genpei</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Anpo+struggle&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Anpo struggle</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=anti-mainstream&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>anti-mainstream</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=anti-treaty+movement&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>anti-treaty movement</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=artists&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>artists</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Asahi+Shinbun&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Asahi Shinbun</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=became&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>became</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=bungaku&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>bungaku</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=cabinet&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>cabinet</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=China&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>China</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Chūō</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D+K%C5%8Dron&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Chūō Kōron</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Communist+Party&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Communist Party</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=conservative&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>conservative</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=crisis&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>crisis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=critic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>critic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=debate&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>debate</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=democracy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>democracy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=democratic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>democratic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Diet&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Diet</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=economic+growth&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>economic growth</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=editorial&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>editorial</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Eisenhower&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Eisenhower</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Eisenhower%27s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Eisenhower's</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=factions&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>factions</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=force&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>force</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=FRUS&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>FRUS</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=groups&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>groups</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Hi-Red+Center&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Hi-Red Center</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Hiroshi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Hiroshi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=h%C5%8Ds%C5%8D&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>hōsō</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Iinkai&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Iinkai</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Ikeda+Hayato&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Ikeda Hayato</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Income+Doubling&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Income Doubling</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=increasingly&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>increasingly</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Japan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Japan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=JFKL&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>JFKL</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=June+15&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>June 15</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Katsuragawa&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Katsuragawa</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Kennedy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Kennedy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Kishi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Kishi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Kishi+Nobusuke&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Kishi Nobusuke</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Kokumin+Kaigi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Kokumin Kaigi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=K%C5%8Dno&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Kōno</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=K%C5%8Dz%C5%8D&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Kōzō</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Ky%C5%8Dkai&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Kyōkai</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=labor&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>labor</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=later&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>later</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=leaders&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>leaders</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=leftist&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>leftist</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=MacArthur&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>MacArthur</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Mainichi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Mainichi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Mainichi+Shinbun&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Mainichi Shinbun</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=mainstream&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>mainstream</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=major&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>major</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Maruyama&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Maruyama</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Marxism&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Marxism</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=mass&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>mass</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Meanwhile&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Meanwhile</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Miike&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Miike</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=morning+edition&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>morning edition</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=National&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>National</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=nationwide&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>nationwide</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Neo-Dada&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Neo-Dada</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=newspapers&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>newspapers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Nihon+Shakait%C5%8D&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Nihon Shakaitō</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Nishio&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Nishio</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Noma+Hiroshi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Noma Hiroshi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=organization&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>organization</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=%C5%8Cta&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Ōta</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=political&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>political</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=postwar&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>postwar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=prime+minister&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>prime minister</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=protest+movement&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>protest movement</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Reischauer&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Reischauer</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=right-wing&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>right-wing</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=role&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>role</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Sat%C5%8D&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Satō</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Security+Treaty&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Security Treaty</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=seiji&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>seiji</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=sengo+shi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>sengo shi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Shimanaka&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Shimanaka</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Shimizu&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Shimizu</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=shingeki&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>shingeki</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Socialist+Party&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Socialist Party</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=socialist+realism&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>socialist realism</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=society&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>society</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=S%C5%8Dhy%C5%8D&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Sōhyō</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=structural+reform&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>structural reform</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=student&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>student</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=television&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>television</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=theater&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>theater</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Tokyo&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Tokyo</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=trade&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>trade</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=treaty+revision&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>treaty revision</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=ultimately&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>ultimately</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=und%C5%8D&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>undō</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=unions&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>unions</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=United&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>United</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=US-Japan+relations&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>US-Japan relations</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=violence&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>violence</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=yakuza&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>yakuza</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Yomiuri&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Yomiuri</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Yomiuri+Shinbun&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Yomiuri Shinbun</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Zengakuren&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Zengakuren</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Author</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Nick+Kapur%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Nick Kapur</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Harvard University Press, 2018</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>0674988485, 9780674988484</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>336 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">History</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Modern%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Modern</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Modern+20th+Century%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">20th Century</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Modern+20th+Century+General%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">General</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Art+/+Asian+/+Japanese%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Art / Asian / Japanese</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Art+/+History+/+Modern+(late+19th+Century+to+1945)%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Art / History / Modern (late 19th Century to 1945)</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Asia+/+Japan%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>History / Asia / Japan</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Modern+/+20th+Century+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>History / Modern / 20th Century / General</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Political+Science+/+Political+Process+/+Political+Advocacy%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Political Science / Political Process / Political Advocacy</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Japan_at_the_Crossroads.bibtex?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Japan_at_the_Crossroads.enw?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Japan_at_the_Crossroads.ris?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DRe5hDwAAQBAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en"}, 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