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Giso IV, Count of Gudensberg - Wikipedia
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Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giso_IV,_Count_of_Gudensberg&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Giso+IV%2C+Count+of+Gudensberg%22">"Giso IV, Count of Gudensberg"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Giso+IV%2C+Count+of+Gudensberg%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Giso+IV%2C+Count+of+Gudensberg%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Giso+IV%2C+Count+of+Gudensberg%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Giso+IV%2C+Count+of+Gudensberg%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Giso+IV%2C+Count+of+Gudensberg%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background: #99BADD; color: #000000;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Giso IV, Count of Gudensberg</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1070</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1122-03-12</span>)</span>12 March 1122</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">Noble family</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Gisones</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunigunde_of_Bilstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunigunde of Bilstein (page does not exist)">Kunigunde of Bilstein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Issue</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Gudensberg" title="Hedwig of Gudensberg">Hedwig</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giso_V,_Count_of_Gudensberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giso V, Count of Gudensberg (page does not exist)">Giso V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">either <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giso_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giso II (page does not exist)">Giso II</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giso_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giso III (page does not exist)">Giso III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Mathilda</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Giso IV, Count of Gudensberg</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1070</span> – 12 March 1122) was a German nobleman. He was a Count in the Upper <a href="/wiki/Lahngau" title="Lahngau">Lahngau</a> and from 1121, he was Count of <a href="/wiki/Gudensberg" title="Gudensberg">Gudensberg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Hesse" title="Lower Hesse">Lower Hesse</a> and Imperial <a href="/wiki/Standard_Bearer" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Bearer">Standard Bearer</a>. During his lifetime, the Gisones dynasty reached the peak of its power, its largest territorial expanse and the largest number of bailiff positions. </p><p>Giso IV was first mentioned in a document dated 1099, as the son of Countess Matilda from her first marriage with either <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giso_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giso II (page does not exist)">Giso II</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giso_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giso III (page does not exist)">Giso III</a>. She later married Count <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adalbert_of_Saffenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adalbert of Saffenberg (page does not exist)">Adalbert of Saffenberg</a>, a Count in the <a href="/wiki/Ahr_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahr valley">Ahr valley</a>. After he died in 1109, she lived at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollende_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollende Castle (page does not exist)">Hollende Castle</a>, the ancestral seat of the Gisones near <a href="/wiki/Wetter,_Hesse" title="Wetter, Hesse">Wetter</a>, north of <a href="/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg">Marburg</a>, where she died in 1110. </p><p>Giso IV married <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunigunde_of_Bilstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunigunde of Bilstein (page does not exist)">Kunigunde</a>, the daughter of Count Rugger II of Bilstein. Her mother, whose name is unknown, was probably a daughter of Count <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_III,_Count_of_Gudensberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner III, Count of Gudensberg (page does not exist)">Werner III</a> of Gudensberg. Giso IV acquired considerable possessions and bailiwicks via her, mostly in the <a href="/wiki/Werra" title="Werra">Werra</a> area, the Upper <a href="/wiki/Lahngau" title="Lahngau">Lahngau</a> and on the Rhine — among these were the <a href="/wiki/Vogl" title="Vogl"><i>advocatus</i></a> positions over <a href="/wiki/Hersfeld_Abbey" title="Hersfeld Abbey">Hersfeld Abbey</a> and the St. Florins church in <a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a>. </p><p>In contemporary documents, Giso IV is often mentioned together with Count <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_IV,_Count_of_Gudensberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner IV, Count of Gudensberg (page does not exist)">Werner IV</a> of Maden and Gudensberg. Both were confidants of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry IV</a>. Even after <a href="/wiki/Henry_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry V</a> forced Henry IV to abdicate in 1105, Giso IV remained loyal to Henry IV. In 1114, he went to war against <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_(Archbishop_of_Cologne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I (Archbishop of Cologne)">Frederick I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Cologne" title="Archbishop of Cologne">Archbishop of Cologne</a>, who supported the Pope in the <a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">Investiture Controversy</a>. He did considerable damage to <a href="/wiki/Grafschaft_Abbey" title="Grafschaft Abbey">Grafschaft Abbey</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sauerland" title="Sauerland">Sauerland</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, Giso IV and Werner IV switched sides. Between 1115 and 1118, they recognized the Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_of_Mainz" title="Adalbert of Mainz">Adalbert of Mainz</a>, an avowed opponent of the Emperor in the Investiture Controversy, as <a href="/wiki/Liege_lord" class="mw-redirect" title="Liege lord">liege lord</a> for all of their formerly imperial fiefs in Upper and Lower Hesse, including Hollende Castle, the ancestral seat of the Gisones. This brought <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Mainz" title="Electorate of Mainz">Mainz</a> considerably closer to its aim of dominating a large, contiguous territory in Hesse. </p><p>Werner IV died without a male heir on 22 February 1121. Giso IV inherited his possessions, probably based on his marriage to Kunigunde of Bilstein. Later that year, Giso IV is first mentioned as <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Comes de Udenesberc</i></span> ("Count of Gudensberg"). </p><p>Giso IV had two children from his marriage to Kunigunde of Bilstein: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Gudensberg" title="Hedwig of Gudensberg">Hedwig</a>. In 1110 she married Count <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Landgrave_of_Thuringia" title="Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia">Louis</a> of Thuringia, who later became the first <a href="/wiki/Landgrave" title="Landgrave">Landgrave</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giso_V,_Count_of_Gudensberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giso V, Count of Gudensberg (page does not exist)">Giso V</a>, who succeeded his father as Count of Gudensberg</li></ul> <p>Giso IV died on 12 March 1122. His son, Giso V, inherited his possessions. While he was still a minor, he stood under the guardianship of his stepfather <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Raspe_I_of_Thuringia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Raspe I of Thuringia (page does not exist)">Henry Raspe I of Thuringia</a>, whom Kunigunde had married in 1123. Henry Raspe I also held the office of Imperial Standard Bearer. </p><p>It is unclear whether Giso inherited the counties of Maden and Gudensberg and the office of Imperial Standard Bearer because of his marriage with Kunigunde, or for some other reason. However, his marriage seems to be the most plausible explanation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giso_IV,_Count_of_Gudensberg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christa Meiborg: <i>Die Hollende bei Wetter (Hessen)-Warzenbach. Führungsblatt zu der Burg der Grafen Giso im Kreis Marburg-Biedenkopf</i>, in the series <i>Archäologische Denkmäler in Hessen</i>, issue 157, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Hessen, Wiesbaden, 2003, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-89822-157-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-89822-157-1">3-89822-157-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giso_IV,_Count_of_Gudensberg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wanderfreunde-treisbach.de/hollende.pdf">The Gisones dynasty and Hollende castle near Treisbach</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043244/http://www.wanderfreunde-treisbach.de/hollende.pdf">Archived</a> 2016-03-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>(PDF; 97 kB)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giso_IV,_Count_of_Gudensberg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manfred Wolf: <i>Schmallenberger Sauerland Almanach 1990 — Geschichte des Kloster Grafschaft</i>, edited by the Westfälisches Schieferbergbaumuseum in Schmallenberg-Holthausen, p. 143</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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