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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portabandera" title="Portabandera – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portabandera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faneb%C3%A6rer" title="Fanebærer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fanebærer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abanderado" title="Abanderado – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abanderado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagoportanto" title="Flagoportanto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flagoportanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abanderau" title="Abanderau – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Abanderau" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porte-drapeau" title="Porte-drapeau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Porte-drapeau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardiero" title="Standardiero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Standardiero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portabandiera" title="Portabandiera – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portabandiera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Знаменосец – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаменосец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaandeldrager_(leger)" title="Vaandeldrager (leger) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vaandeldrager (leger)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamdor" title="Alamdor – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alamdor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਝੰਡਾ-ਬਰਦਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਝੰਡਾ-ਬਰਦਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poczet_sztandarowy" title="Poczet sztandarowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Poczet sztandarowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta-bandeira" title="Porta-bandeira – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Porta-bandeira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Знаменосец – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Знаменосец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barjaktar" title="Barjaktar – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Barjaktar" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanb%C3%A4rare" title="Fanbärare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fanbärare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Прапороносець – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прапороносець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%A7%E6%97%97%E6%89%8B" title="执旗手 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Bearer&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Bearer">Standard Bearer</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Person who carries a flag</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Standard-bearer" title="Special:EditPage/Standard-bearer">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Standard-bearer%22">"Standard-bearer"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Standard-bearer%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Standard-bearer%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Standard-bearer%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Standard-bearer%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Standard-bearer%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soldier_from_No7_Company_Coldstream_Guards_With_Regimental_Colours_MOD_45152569.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Soldier_from_No7_Company_Coldstream_Guards_With_Regimental_Colours_MOD_45152569.jpg/220px-Soldier_from_No7_Company_Coldstream_Guards_With_Regimental_Colours_MOD_45152569.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Soldier_from_No7_Company_Coldstream_Guards_With_Regimental_Colours_MOD_45152569.jpg/330px-Soldier_from_No7_Company_Coldstream_Guards_With_Regimental_Colours_MOD_45152569.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Soldier_from_No7_Company_Coldstream_Guards_With_Regimental_Colours_MOD_45152569.jpg/440px-Soldier_from_No7_Company_Coldstream_Guards_With_Regimental_Colours_MOD_45152569.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="3192" /></a><figcaption>A soldier bears the Regimental Colours during an inspection of No. 7 Company <a href="/wiki/Coldstream_Guards" title="Coldstream Guards">Coldstream Guards</a> prior to the start of the ceremonial season.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>standard-bearer</b>, also known as a <b>colour-bearer</b> or <b>flag-bearer</b>, is a person who bears an emblem known as a <a href="/wiki/Standard_(flag)" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard (flag)">standard</a> or <a href="/wiki/Military_colours,_standards_and_guidons" title="Military colours, standards and guidons">military colours</a>, i.e. either a type of <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flag</a> or an inflexible but mobile image, which is used (and often <a href="/wiki/Honour" title="Honour">honoured</a>) as a formal, visual symbol of a <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">state</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Military_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Military unit">military unit</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This can either be an occasional duty, often seen as an honour (especially on parade), or a permanent charge (also on the battlefield); the second type has even led in certain cases to this task being reflected in official rank titles such as <a href="/wiki/Standard-bearer_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Standard-bearer (Eastern Europe)">Chorąży</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)" title="Ensign (rank)">Ensign</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornet_(military_rank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornet (military rank)">Cornet</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4hnrich" title="Fähnrich">Fähnrich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alferes" class="mw-redirect" title="Alferes">Alferes</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alf%C3%A9rez" title="Alférez">Alférez</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role">Role</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard-bearer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the context of the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>, a flagbearer is the <a href="/wiki/Sportsperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportsperson">athlete</a> who carries the flag of their country during the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games_ceremony" title="Olympic Games ceremony">opening</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games_ceremony" title="Olympic Games ceremony">closing ceremonies</a>. </p><p>While at present a purely ceremonial function, as far back as <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_ancient_Rome" title="Military history of ancient Rome">Roman warfare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medieval_warfare" title="Medieval warfare">medieval warfare</a> bearing the standard had an important role on the battlefield. The standard-bearer acted as an indicator of where the position of a military unit was, with the bright, colourful standard or flag acting as a strong visual beacon to surrounding soldiers. Soldiers were typically ordered to follow and stay close to the standard or flag in order to maintain unit cohesion, and for a single commander to easily position his troops by only positioning his standard-bearer, typically with the aid of musical cues or loud verbal commands. It was an honorable position carrying a considerable risk, as a standard-bearer would be a major target for the opposing side's troops seeking to capture the standard or pull it down. </p><p>In the Roman military the person carrying the <a href="/wiki/Roman_military_standards" title="Roman military standards">standard</a> was called <a href="/wiki/Signifer" title="Signifer">Signifer</a>. In addition to carrying the <i>signum</i>, the <i>signifer</i> also assumed responsibility for the financial administration of the unit and functioned as the legionaries' banker. The Signifer was also a <a href="/wiki/Duplicarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Duplicarius">Duplicarius</a>, paid twice the basic wage. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Schutterij" title="Schutterij">city militias</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>, the standard-bearer was often the youngest single man, who was shown in group portraits wearing rich clothing in addition to carrying the flag. Chosen ensigns were good candidates for painters to woo with their portrait skills.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard-bearer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/regimental-system"><i>The regimental system</i></a>, National Army Museum</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+regimental+system&rft.pub=National+Army+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nam.ac.uk%2Fexplore%2Fregimental-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStandard-bearer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard-bearer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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