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The micrometric molecules accessed under the nanometric level generate nano-derived particles through... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79091689" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nanotechnology is an innovative discipline of science that has revolutionized the way we perceive the dimension and size of a molecule. The micrometric molecules accessed under the nanometric level generate nano-derived particles through which other nanodevices and nano-systems are contrived. Those nanoderived appliances are accommodable in effectuating copious different functions like physiological and biochemical processes in livestock species. The wide application of nanotechnology in animal science seems to be fateful unless and until nano-derived implements are recognized for execution in the field of animal breeding, production, health and management, and so on. The fundamental motivation behinds this article is to provide an insight into the application of nanostructures in the field of animal science to enhance the current frameworks. 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The micrometric molecules accessed under the nanometric level generate nano-derived particles through which other nanodevices and nano-systems are contrived. Those nanoderived appliances are accommodable in effectuating copious different functions like physiological and biochemical processes in livestock species. The wide application of nanotechnology in animal science seems to be fateful unless and until nano-derived implements are recognized for execution in the field of animal breeding, production, health and management, and so on. The fundamental motivation behinds this article is to provide an insight into the application of nanostructures in the field of animal science to enhance the current frameworks. This review points out the current applications with appropriate measures of divergent nanotechnological particles, devices, and systems in the periphery of animal science.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85929252,"asset_id":79091689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":223506144,"first_name":"Shubh Pravat Singh","last_name":"Yadav","domain_name":"purbuni","page_name":"ShubhPravatSinghYadav","display_name":"Shubh Pravat Singh Yadav","profile_url":"https://purbuni.academia.edu/ShubhPravatSinghYadav?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/223506144/80950299/69536414/s65_sushant.yadav.png"},{"id":224369179,"first_name":"Netra","last_name":"Ghimire","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NetraGhimire1","display_name":"Netra P R A S A D Ghimire","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NetraGhimire1?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/224369179/81689862/70285685/s65_netra.ghimire.jpeg"},{"id":224616158,"first_name":"bishnu","last_name":"yadav","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"bishnuyadav5","display_name":"bishnu yadav","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/bishnuyadav5?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/224616158/81902564/70501394/s65_bishnu.yadav.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1035,"name":"Animal Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Science?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":3989,"name":"Nanodevices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanodevices?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases?f_ri=2306"},{"id":73428,"name":"Micro and Nanosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_and_Nanosystems?f_ri=2306"},{"id":143759,"name":"Nanotechnology Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology_Applications?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73087951" data-work_id="73087951" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73087951/Fabrication_of_Cysteamine_capped_CdSe_QDs_anchored_graphene_xerogel_nanosensor_for_facile_onsite_visual_detection_of_TNT">Fabrication of Cysteamine capped-CdSe QDs anchored graphene xerogel nanosensor for facile onsite visual detection of TNT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Owing to the importance of explosive detection for the security of land and the environment, the exploration of new methodologies for sensing electron-deficient nitroaromatics explosives (NAEs) is urgently imperative. In this work, we... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73087951" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Owing to the importance of explosive detection for the security of land and the environment, the exploration of new methodologies for sensing electron-deficient nitroaromatics explosives (NAEs) is urgently imperative. In this work, we firstly reported a colorimetric sensor for visual detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) based on Cysteamine capped-CdSe quantum dots (QDs) decorated graphene-chitosan xerogel (GSXS), which is shown to have high signal-to-background ratio. Meisenheimer complex formation, which is a well-known sensing mechanism, is characterized by steady state and time resolved spectroscopy supported by Density-Functional-Theory (DFT). Upon Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) illumination, this stable Meisenheimer complex actively suppresses the attributed fluorescence of QD-GSXS and thus providing a novel path for chemical sensing applications. Under optimized conditions, the sensor displayed a wide linear range from 0.0 to 311.4 μ M with a limit of detection 9.7 μ M. T...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73087951" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e8376052c99a97c2a5ce7a2ffd291f72" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86914323,"asset_id":73087951,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86914323/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34128128" href="https://iitr-in.academia.edu/PrathulNath">Prathul Nath</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34128128" type="text/json">{"id":34128128,"first_name":"Prathul","last_name":"Nath","domain_name":"iitr-in","page_name":"PrathulNath","display_name":"Prathul Nath","profile_url":"https://iitr-in.academia.edu/PrathulNath?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34128128/10424909/71253051/s65_prathul.nath.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73087951 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73087951"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73087951, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73087951", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73087951]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73087951").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73087951").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73087951"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37384" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescence_Resonance_Energy_Transfer">Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37384" type="text/json">{"id":37384,"name":"Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescence_Resonance_Energy_Transfer?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46176" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology-_Fabrication_and_Investigation_of_properties_of_nanomaterials">Nanotechnology- Fabrication & Investigation of properties of nanomaterials</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46176" type="text/json">{"id":46176,"name":"Nanotechnology- Fabrication \u0026 Investigation of properties of nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology-_Fabrication_and_Investigation_of_properties_of_nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73087951]'), work: {"id":73087951,"title":"Fabrication of Cysteamine capped-CdSe QDs anchored graphene xerogel nanosensor for facile onsite visual detection of TNT","created_at":"2022-03-05T01:47:24.491-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73087951/Fabrication_of_Cysteamine_capped_CdSe_QDs_anchored_graphene_xerogel_nanosensor_for_facile_onsite_visual_detection_of_TNT?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_73087951","summary":"Owing to the importance of explosive detection for the security of land and the environment, the exploration of new methodologies for sensing electron-deficient nitroaromatics explosives (NAEs) is urgently imperative. In this work, we firstly reported a colorimetric sensor for visual detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) based on Cysteamine capped-CdSe quantum dots (QDs) decorated graphene-chitosan xerogel (GSXS), which is shown to have high signal-to-background ratio. Meisenheimer complex formation, which is a well-known sensing mechanism, is characterized by steady state and time resolved spectroscopy supported by Density-Functional-Theory (DFT). Upon Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) illumination, this stable Meisenheimer complex actively suppresses the attributed fluorescence of QD-GSXS and thus providing a novel path for chemical sensing applications. Under optimized conditions, the sensor displayed a wide linear range from 0.0 to 311.4 μ M with a limit of detection 9.7 μ M. T...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86914323,"asset_id":73087951,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34128128,"first_name":"Prathul","last_name":"Nath","domain_name":"iitr-in","page_name":"PrathulNath","display_name":"Prathul Nath","profile_url":"https://iitr-in.academia.edu/PrathulNath?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34128128/10424909/71253051/s65_prathul.nath.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":37384,"name":"Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescence_Resonance_Energy_Transfer?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":46176,"name":"Nanotechnology- Fabrication \u0026 Investigation of properties of nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology-_Fabrication_and_Investigation_of_properties_of_nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":48317,"name":"Quantum Dots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Dots?f_ri=2306"},{"id":141523,"name":"FRET","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FRET?f_ri=2306"},{"id":190398,"name":"Optical Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Sensors?f_ri=2306"},{"id":412257,"name":"Chemical sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_sensors?f_ri=2306"},{"id":496966,"name":"TNT sensor, explosive sensor, fluoranthene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TNT_sensor_explosive_sensor_fluoranthene?f_ri=2306"},{"id":717129,"name":"Energy Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Transfer?f_ri=2306"},{"id":809574,"name":"Explosive Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Explosive_Sensors?f_ri=2306"},{"id":1279402,"name":"Xerogel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Xerogel?f_ri=2306"},{"id":2472304,"name":"CdSe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CdSe?f_ri=2306"},{"id":2734660,"name":"Fluorescent Chemical Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescent_Chemical_Sensors?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73032677 coauthored" data-work_id="73032677" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73032677/Best_operating_conditions_to_produce_hydroxyapatite_nanoparticles_by_means_of_a_spinning_disc_reactor">Best operating conditions to produce hydroxyapatite nanoparticles by means of a spinning disc reactor</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this work, Mg 2+ doped hydroxyapatite (Mg-HAP) nanoparticles were produced by a reactionprecipitation process by using a spinning disc reactor (SDR) at high rotational speed. The production process of these nanoparticles consisted of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73032677" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this work, Mg 2+ doped hydroxyapatite (Mg-HAP) nanoparticles were produced by a reactionprecipitation process by using a spinning disc reactor (SDR) at high rotational speed. The production process of these nanoparticles consisted of the neutralization reaction between two aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and ammonia orthophosphate at room temperature. By operating at pH = 10, a high purity Mg-HAP nanoparticles were obtained. In particular, they were 51 nm in average size when the two reagents were fed over the disc symmetrically at 3 cm from the disc center and a rotational speed of the disc reactor equal to 1400 r/min was adopted.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73032677" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="84dcd71a451e75d38972161af3ed3f38" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81715990,"asset_id":73032677,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81715990/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5576536" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AugustoFrancescoDIntino">Augusto Francesco D'Intino</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5576536" type="text/json">{"id":5576536,"first_name":"Augusto Francesco","last_name":"D'Intino","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AugustoFrancescoDIntino","display_name":"Augusto Francesco D'Intino","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AugustoFrancescoDIntino?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5576536/2812846/3281822/s65_augusto_francesco.d_intino.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-73032677">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-73032677"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/AChianese">A. 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The production process of these nanoparticles consisted of the neutralization reaction between two aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and ammonia orthophosphate at room temperature. By operating at pH = 10, a high purity Mg-HAP nanoparticles were obtained. In particular, they were 51 nm in average size when the two reagents were fed over the disc symmetrically at 3 cm from the disc center and a rotational speed of the disc reactor equal to 1400 r/min was adopted.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81715990,"asset_id":73032677,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5576536,"first_name":"Augusto Francesco","last_name":"D'Intino","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AugustoFrancescoDIntino","display_name":"Augusto Francesco D'Intino","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AugustoFrancescoDIntino?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5576536/2812846/3281822/s65_augusto_francesco.d_intino.jpg"},{"id":37068322,"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Chianese","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"AChianese","display_name":"A. Chianese","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/AChianese?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":6216,"name":"Hydroxyapatite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydroxyapatite?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":41117,"name":"Tissue Engineering: Hard Tissue Engineering (Bone Substitutes and Implants),Bioceramics such as Calcium Phosphate Especially Hydroxyapatite and Beta Tricalcium Phosphate, Porous Bioceramics for Bone Implants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tissue_Engineering_Hard_Tissue_Engineering_Bone_Substitutes_and_Implants_Bioceramics_such_as_Calc?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6978515" data-work_id="6978515" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6978515/Preparation_and_sintering_behaviour_of_a_fine_grain_BaTiO3_powder_containing_10_mol_BaGeO3">Preparation and sintering behaviour of a fine grain BaTiO3 powder containing 10 mol% BaGeO3</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The formation of solid solutions of the type [Ba(HOC2H4OH)4][Ti1−x Gex (OC2H4O)3] as Ba(Ti1−x /Gex )O3 precursors and the phase evolution during thermal decomposition of [Ba(HOC2H4OH)4][Ti0.9Ge0.1(OC2H4O)3] (1) are described herein. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6978515" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The formation of solid solutions of the type [Ba(HOC2H4OH)4][Ti1−x Gex (OC2H4O)3] as Ba(Ti1−x /Gex )O3 precursors and the phase evolution during thermal decomposition of [Ba(HOC2H4OH)4][Ti0.9Ge0.1(OC2H4O)3] (1) are described herein. The 1,2-ethanediolato complex 1 decomposes above 589 °C to a mixture of BaTiO3 and BaGeO3. A heating rate controlled calcination procedure, up to 730 °C, leads to a nm-sized Ba(Ti0.9/Ge0.1)O3 powder (1a) with a specific surface area of S = 16.9 m2/g, whereas a constant heating rate calcination at 1,000 °C for 2 h yields a powder (1b) of S = 3.0 m2/g. The shrinkage and sintering behaviour of the resulting Ba(Ti0.9/Ge0.1)O3 powder compacts in comparison with nm-sized BaTiO3 powder compacts (2a) has been investigated. A two-step sintering procedure of nm-sized Ba(Ti0.9/Ge0.1)O3 compacts (1a) leads, below 900 °C, to ceramic bodies with a relative density of ≥90%. Furthermore, the cubic ⇆ tetragonal phase transition temperature has been detected by dilatometry, and the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant (relative permittivity) has also been measured.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6978515" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ece04e15dc12c1209502e4d7a301f425" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55391240,"asset_id":6978515,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55391240/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11836287" href="https://uni-halle.academia.edu/RobertoK%C3%B6ferstein">Roberto Köferstein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11836287" type="text/json">{"id":11836287,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Köferstein","domain_name":"uni-halle","page_name":"RobertoKöferstein","display_name":"Roberto Köferstein","profile_url":"https://uni-halle.academia.edu/RobertoK%C3%B6ferstein?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11836287/3418175/18572477/s65_roberto.k_ferstein.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6978515 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6978515"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6978515, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6978515", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6978515]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6978515").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6978515").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6978515"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2158" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sintering">Sintering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2158" type="text/json">{"id":2158,"name":"Sintering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sintering?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4496" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composites">Composites</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4496" type="text/json">{"id":4496,"name":"Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composites?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6595" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Precursors_research">Precursors research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6595" type="text/json">{"id":6595,"name":"Precursors research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Precursors_research?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6978515]'), work: {"id":6978515,"title":"Preparation and sintering behaviour of a fine grain BaTiO3 powder containing 10 mol% BaGeO3","created_at":"2014-05-06T15:09:01.658-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6978515/Preparation_and_sintering_behaviour_of_a_fine_grain_BaTiO3_powder_containing_10_mol_BaGeO3?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_6978515","summary":"The formation of solid solutions of the type [Ba(HOC2H4OH)4][Ti1−x Gex (OC2H4O)3] as Ba(Ti1−x /Gex )O3 precursors and the phase evolution during thermal decomposition of [Ba(HOC2H4OH)4][Ti0.9Ge0.1(OC2H4O)3] (1) are described herein. The 1,2-ethanediolato complex 1 decomposes above 589 °C to a mixture of BaTiO3 and BaGeO3. A heating rate controlled calcination procedure, up to 730 °C, leads to a nm-sized Ba(Ti0.9/Ge0.1)O3 powder (1a) with a specific surface area of S = 16.9 m2/g, whereas a constant heating rate calcination at 1,000 °C for 2 h yields a powder (1b) of S = 3.0 m2/g. The shrinkage and sintering behaviour of the resulting Ba(Ti0.9/Ge0.1)O3 powder compacts in comparison with nm-sized BaTiO3 powder compacts (2a) has been investigated. A two-step sintering procedure of nm-sized Ba(Ti0.9/Ge0.1)O3 compacts (1a) leads, below 900 °C, to ceramic bodies with a relative density of ≥90%. Furthermore, the cubic ⇆ tetragonal phase transition temperature has been detected by dilatometry, and the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant (relative permittivity) has also been measured.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55391240,"asset_id":6978515,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11836287,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Köferstein","domain_name":"uni-halle","page_name":"RobertoKöferstein","display_name":"Roberto Köferstein","profile_url":"https://uni-halle.academia.edu/RobertoK%C3%B6ferstein?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11836287/3418175/18572477/s65_roberto.k_ferstein.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2158,"name":"Sintering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sintering?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":4496,"name":"Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composites?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":6595,"name":"Precursors research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Precursors_research?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":12502,"name":"Composite Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composite_Materials?f_ri=2306"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":38050,"name":"Phase Transitions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Transitions?f_ri=2306"},{"id":58003,"name":"Perovskites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perovskites?f_ri=2306"},{"id":58128,"name":"Ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics?f_ri=2306"},{"id":139778,"name":"Dielectrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dielectrics?f_ri=2306"},{"id":177182,"name":"Permittivity measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Permittivity_measurement?f_ri=2306"},{"id":192517,"name":"Dilatometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dilatometry?f_ri=2306"},{"id":322100,"name":"BaTiO3","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BaTiO3?f_ri=2306"},{"id":389522,"name":"Calcination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcination?f_ri=2306"},{"id":588759,"name":"Densification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Densification?f_ri=2306"},{"id":623512,"name":"Dielectric Measurements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dielectric_Measurements?f_ri=2306"},{"id":812270,"name":"Metal alkoxides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_alkoxides?f_ri=2306"},{"id":812271,"name":"Alkoxides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alkoxides?f_ri=2306"},{"id":1031945,"name":"Dielectric Permittivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dielectric_Permittivity?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5275783" data-work_id="5275783" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5275783/Synthesis_characterization_electrochemical_behavior_and_antibacterial_antifungal_activities_of_Cd_L_X2_complexes_with_a_Schiff_base_ligand">Synthesis, characterization, electrochemical behavior and antibacterial/antifungal activities of [Cd(L)X2] complexes with a Schiff base ligand</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A new symmetrical bidentate Schiff base ligand (L) was applied for the synthesis of some new cadmium coordination compounds with general formula of [Cd(L)X2] in which X is halide and pseudo-halide. The ligand and all cadmium complexes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5275783" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A new symmetrical bidentate Schiff base ligand (L) was applied for <br />the synthesis of some new cadmium coordination compounds with general formula of [Cd(L)X2] in which X is halide and pseudo-halide. The ligand and all cadmium complexes were characterized by some techniques such as elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H, 13C NMR, UV-Visible and molar conductance. <br />Electrochemical behavior of ligand and Cd(II) complexes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry method. Morphology and shape of [Cd(L)Cl2] particles were depicted by SEM. Antimicrobial properties such as antibacterial and antifungal activities of the complexes as compared with ligand were checked against three Gram-negative bacteria; Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Pseudomunase aeroginosa (ATCC 9027) and Salmonella Spp. and two Grampositive bacteria; Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) and Corynebacterium renale and three fungal strains including Aspergillus Niger, Penicillium chrysogenum and Candida albicans. The results revealed appropriate antibacterial and antifungal activities for all compounds, and it was also found that the coordination of ligand to Cd (II) lead to an increase in the antimicrobial activities in most of cases.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5275783" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0fec9add8f22ac8f77dc14105e07e087" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34746886,"asset_id":5275783,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34746886/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1080002" href="https://yasouj.academia.edu/saharyadegari">sahar yadegari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1080002" type="text/json">{"id":1080002,"first_name":"sahar","last_name":"yadegari","domain_name":"yasouj","page_name":"saharyadegari","display_name":"sahar yadegari","profile_url":"https://yasouj.academia.edu/saharyadegari?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1080002/1145847/2374683/s65_sahar.yadegari.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5275783 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5275783"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5275783, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5275783", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5275783]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5275783").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5275783").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5275783"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="530" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inorganic_Chemistry">Inorganic Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="530" type="text/json">{"id":530,"name":"Inorganic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inorganic_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NMR_Spectroscopy">NMR Spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12134" type="text/json">{"id":12134,"name":"NMR Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NMR_Spectroscopy?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibacterial_agents">Antibacterial agents</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41536" type="text/json">{"id":41536,"name":"Antibacterial agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibacterial_agents?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5275783]'), work: {"id":5275783,"title":"Synthesis, characterization, electrochemical behavior and antibacterial/antifungal activities of [Cd(L)X2] complexes with a Schiff base ligand","created_at":"2013-12-01T00:00:43.134-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5275783/Synthesis_characterization_electrochemical_behavior_and_antibacterial_antifungal_activities_of_Cd_L_X2_complexes_with_a_Schiff_base_ligand?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_5275783","summary":"A new symmetrical bidentate Schiff base ligand (L) was applied for\r\nthe synthesis of some new cadmium coordination compounds with general formula of [Cd(L)X2] in which X is halide and pseudo-halide. The ligand and all cadmium complexes were characterized by some techniques such as elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H, 13C NMR, UV-Visible and molar conductance.\r\nElectrochemical behavior of ligand and Cd(II) complexes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry method. Morphology and shape of [Cd(L)Cl2] particles were depicted by SEM. Antimicrobial properties such as antibacterial and antifungal activities of the complexes as compared with ligand were checked against three Gram-negative bacteria; Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Pseudomunase aeroginosa (ATCC 9027) and Salmonella Spp. and two Grampositive bacteria; Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) and Corynebacterium renale and three fungal strains including Aspergillus Niger, Penicillium chrysogenum and Candida albicans. The results revealed appropriate antibacterial and antifungal activities for all compounds, and it was also found that the coordination of ligand to Cd (II) lead to an increase in the antimicrobial activities in most of cases.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34746886,"asset_id":5275783,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1080002,"first_name":"sahar","last_name":"yadegari","domain_name":"yasouj","page_name":"saharyadegari","display_name":"sahar yadegari","profile_url":"https://yasouj.academia.edu/saharyadegari?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1080002/1145847/2374683/s65_sahar.yadegari.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":530,"name":"Inorganic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inorganic_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":12134,"name":"NMR Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NMR_Spectroscopy?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":41536,"name":"Antibacterial agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibacterial_agents?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":68723,"name":"Antifungal Drugs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antifungal_Drugs?f_ri=2306"},{"id":542777,"name":"Schiff Base Complexes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schiff_Base_Complexes?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43662992" data-work_id="43662992" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43662992/Chitosan_nanoparticles_from_Artemia_salina_inhibit_progression_of_hepatocellular_carcinoma_in_vitro_and_in_vivo">Chitosan nanoparticles from Artemia salina inhibit progression of hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) isolated from Artemia salina against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) both in vitro (HepG2) and in vivo (diethylnitrosamine-induced HCC in rats) and to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43662992" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) isolated from Artemia salina against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) both in vitro (HepG2) and in vivo (diethylnitrosamine-induced HCC in rats) and to investigate the involved underlying mechanisms. Administration of CNPs decreased HCC progression as evidenced by (1) induced HepG2 cell death as detected by MTT assay; (2) induced necrosis as indicated by acridine orange/propidium iodide (AO/PI) red staining, annexin V/7-AAD positive staining (detected by flow cytometry), and upregulated expression of necrosis markers (PARP1 and its downstream target, RIP1 genes), but no effect on apoptosis as revealed by insignificant changes in caspase 3 activity and mRNA levels of Bax and AIF; (3) increased intracellular ROS and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential in HepG2; (4) decreased liver relative weight, serum levels of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, and ALP), total bilirubin, and cancer markers (AFP and GGT), number and area of GST-P positive tumor nodules; and (5) reduced oxidative stress (decrease in MDA levels) and increased activities of SOD, CAT, and GPx enzymes in rat liver. The preventive (pre-treatment) effect of CNPs was better than the therapeutic (post-treatment) effect. Collectively, administration of CNPs inhibited HCC progression in vitro and in vivo, possibly through induction of necrosis, rather than apoptosis, and induction of antioxidant enzyme activities in vivo, but with stimulation of ROS production in vitro. Thus, CNPs could be used as a promise agent for treating HCC after application of further confirmatory clinical trials.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43662992" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9fd673ecb671f67f0b833556730c5a6e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63963477,"asset_id":43662992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63963477/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34445701" href="https://6te.academia.edu/AbeerKhamis">Abeer Khamis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34445701" type="text/json">{"id":34445701,"first_name":"Abeer","last_name":"Khamis","domain_name":"6te","page_name":"AbeerKhamis","display_name":"Abeer Khamis","profile_url":"https://6te.academia.edu/AbeerKhamis?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34445701/38976557/35718467/s65_abeer.khamis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43662992 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43662992"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43662992, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43662992", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43662992 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43662992; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43662992"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43662992 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43662992"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43662992; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43662992]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43662992").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43662992").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43662992"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43662992]'), work: {"id":43662992,"title":"Chitosan nanoparticles from Artemia salina inhibit progression of hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo","created_at":"2020-07-19T08:31:56.180-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43662992/Chitosan_nanoparticles_from_Artemia_salina_inhibit_progression_of_hepatocellular_carcinoma_in_vitro_and_in_vivo?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_43662992","summary":"This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) isolated from Artemia salina against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) both in vitro (HepG2) and in vivo (diethylnitrosamine-induced HCC in rats) and to investigate the involved underlying mechanisms. Administration of CNPs decreased HCC progression as evidenced by (1) induced HepG2 cell death as detected by MTT assay; (2) induced necrosis as indicated by acridine orange/propidium iodide (AO/PI) red staining, annexin V/7-AAD positive staining (detected by flow cytometry), and upregulated expression of necrosis markers (PARP1 and its downstream target, RIP1 genes), but no effect on apoptosis as revealed by insignificant changes in caspase 3 activity and mRNA levels of Bax and AIF; (3) increased intracellular ROS and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential in HepG2; (4) decreased liver relative weight, serum levels of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, and ALP), total bilirubin, and cancer markers (AFP and GGT), number and area of GST-P positive tumor nodules; and (5) reduced oxidative stress (decrease in MDA levels) and increased activities of SOD, CAT, and GPx enzymes in rat liver. The preventive (pre-treatment) effect of CNPs was better than the therapeutic (post-treatment) effect. Collectively, administration of CNPs inhibited HCC progression in vitro and in vivo, possibly through induction of necrosis, rather than apoptosis, and induction of antioxidant enzyme activities in vivo, but with stimulation of ROS production in vitro. Thus, CNPs could be used as a promise agent for treating HCC after application of further confirmatory clinical trials.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63963477,"asset_id":43662992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34445701,"first_name":"Abeer","last_name":"Khamis","domain_name":"6te","page_name":"AbeerKhamis","display_name":"Abeer Khamis","profile_url":"https://6te.academia.edu/AbeerKhamis?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34445701/38976557/35718467/s65_abeer.khamis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43264595" data-work_id="43264595" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43264595/Silver_nanoparticles_synthesized_from_Bacillus_subtilis_for_detection_of_deterioration_in_the_post_harvest_spoilage_of_fruit">Silver nanoparticles synthesized from Bacillus subtilis for detection of deterioration in the post-harvest spoilage of fruit</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Global food shortage is mainly due to the post-harvest spoilage of food, rather than its under-production, especially in the sub-Saharan African countries. Rapid detection tools for the spoilage of fruit such as banana (Musa acuminata)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43264595" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Global food shortage is mainly due to the post-harvest spoilage of food, rather than its under-production, especially in the sub-Saharan African countries. Rapid detection tools for the spoilage of fruit such as banana (Musa acuminata) would be a great resource in alleviating losses during post-harvest storage. In this study, silver-based colloidal nanoparticle (AgNPs) solution was synthesized using culture supernatant or wet biomass (cell pellets) of Bacillus subtilis. The synthesized silver nanoparticles solution was confirmed using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer and further characterized using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-ray Diffractometer (XRD) and Fourier Transmission Infrared (FT-IR), and then evaluated as a colorimetric sensor for the volatile compound released during the deterioration of Musa acuminata. The original reddish brown colour of the silver nanoparticle solution changed to light brown by the end of the fourth day and finally turned transparent on the tenth day. Simultaneous analysis carried out by UV-Vis spectroscopy corroborates our investigation of AgNPs as a colorimetric sensor displaying selectivity and specificity for 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis (2-methyl propyl) ester which was released during the deterioration of Musa acuminata. The use of colorimetric sensor as conducted in this study will help in easy detection for control of crop deterioration.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43264595" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e86d484bbffdd3d33fc37fe30f05f236" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63537058,"asset_id":43264595,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63537058/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="137452235" href="https://uniosun.academia.edu/RichardOmole">Richard K Omole</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="137452235" type="text/json">{"id":137452235,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Omole","domain_name":"uniosun","page_name":"RichardOmole","display_name":"Richard K Omole","profile_url":"https://uniosun.academia.edu/RichardOmole?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/137452235/36640738/164765511/s65_richard.omole.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43264595 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43264595"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43264595, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43264595", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43264595 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43264595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43264595"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43264595 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43264595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43264595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43264595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43264595").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43264595").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43264595"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5398" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5398" type="text/json">{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7871" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy">FTIR spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7871" type="text/json">{"id":7871,"name":"FTIR spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43264595]'), work: {"id":43264595,"title":"Silver nanoparticles synthesized from Bacillus subtilis for detection of deterioration in the post-harvest spoilage of fruit","created_at":"2020-06-05T06:09:28.219-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43264595/Silver_nanoparticles_synthesized_from_Bacillus_subtilis_for_detection_of_deterioration_in_the_post_harvest_spoilage_of_fruit?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_43264595","summary":"Global food shortage is mainly due to the post-harvest spoilage of food, rather than its under-production, especially in the sub-Saharan African countries. Rapid detection tools for the spoilage of fruit such as banana (Musa acuminata) would be a great resource in alleviating losses during post-harvest storage. In this study, silver-based colloidal nanoparticle (AgNPs) solution was synthesized using culture supernatant or wet biomass (cell pellets) of Bacillus subtilis. The synthesized silver nanoparticles solution was confirmed using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer and further characterized using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-ray Diffractometer (XRD) and Fourier Transmission Infrared (FT-IR), and then evaluated as a colorimetric sensor for the volatile compound released during the deterioration of Musa acuminata. The original reddish brown colour of the silver nanoparticle solution changed to light brown by the end of the fourth day and finally turned transparent on the tenth day. Simultaneous analysis carried out by UV-Vis spectroscopy corroborates our investigation of AgNPs as a colorimetric sensor displaying selectivity and specificity for 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis (2-methyl propyl) ester which was released during the deterioration of Musa acuminata. The use of colorimetric sensor as conducted in this study will help in easy detection for control of crop deterioration.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63537058,"asset_id":43264595,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":137452235,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Omole","domain_name":"uniosun","page_name":"RichardOmole","display_name":"Richard K Omole","profile_url":"https://uniosun.academia.edu/RichardOmole?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/137452235/36640738/164765511/s65_richard.omole.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":7871,"name":"FTIR spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":34478,"name":"Food Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=2306"},{"id":57309,"name":"Post Harvest Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post_Harvest_Technology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":75530,"name":"Silver Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silver_Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":112332,"name":"Bacillus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacillus?f_ri=2306"},{"id":131787,"name":"XRD Crystallography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/XRD_Crystallography?f_ri=2306"},{"id":149416,"name":"Bioscience Research and Nanobiosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioscience_Research_and_Nanobiosensors?f_ri=2306"},{"id":168481,"name":"UV/Vis spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UV_Vis_spectroscopy?f_ri=2306"},{"id":282020,"name":"Banana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Banana?f_ri=2306"},{"id":386872,"name":"Bacillus subtilis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacillus_subtilis?f_ri=2306"},{"id":839326,"name":"Deterioration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deterioration?f_ri=2306"},{"id":1014988,"name":"SEM/EDS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SEM_EDS-1?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41265606" data-work_id="41265606" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41265606/GREEN_SYNTHESIS_OF_SILVER_NANOPARTICLES_USING_GNIDIA_GLAUCA_AND_COMPUTATIONAL_EVALUATION_OF_SYNERGISTIC_POTENTIAL_WITH_ANTIMICROBIAL_DRUGS">GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING GNIDIA GLAUCA AND COMPUTATIONAL EVALUATION OF SYNERGISTIC POTENTIAL WITH ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Phytochemical diversity of medicinal plants makes them most suitable for synthesizing and stabilizing metal nanoparticles used for biomedical applications. Herein, we report an environmentally friendly, rapid and extremely efficient green... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41265606" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Phytochemical diversity of medicinal plants makes them most suitable for synthesizing and stabilizing metal nanoparticles used for biomedical applications. Herein, we report an environmentally friendly, rapid and extremely efficient green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Gnidia glauca flower, leaf and stem extract. Rapid synthesis was monitored by UV-vis spectroscopy and characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) which revealed monodisperse AgNPs in a size range of 10 to 100 nm were predominant. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra indicated the mechanism of the synthesis and the role of the functional groups of the diverse phytochemicals involved in bioreduction and stabilization process. Further, the antibacterial synergy between AgNPs and diverse groups of antibiotics like β-lactam, chloramphenicols, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, and glycopeptides showed greater bactericidal efficiency when combined with nanosilver. Streptomycin and chloramphenicol in combination with AgNPs showed marked synergism as</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41265606" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8f27fe39bb114b0a2498083454a4e5db" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61485653,"asset_id":41265606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61485653/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="661625" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SougataGhosh">Sougata Ghosh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="661625" type="text/json">{"id":661625,"first_name":"Sougata","last_name":"Ghosh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SougataGhosh","display_name":"Sougata Ghosh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SougataGhosh?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/661625/230434/31568325/s65_sougata.ghosh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41265606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41265606"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41265606, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41265606", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41265606]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41265606").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41265606").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41265606"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73418" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products">Medicinal plants and natural products</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73418" type="text/json">{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="645443" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silver_Nanoparticle">Silver Nanoparticle</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="645443" type="text/json">{"id":645443,"name":"Silver Nanoparticle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silver_Nanoparticle?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41265606]'), work: {"id":41265606,"title":"GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING GNIDIA GLAUCA AND COMPUTATIONAL EVALUATION OF SYNERGISTIC POTENTIAL WITH ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS","created_at":"2019-12-11T06:46:40.359-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41265606/GREEN_SYNTHESIS_OF_SILVER_NANOPARTICLES_USING_GNIDIA_GLAUCA_AND_COMPUTATIONAL_EVALUATION_OF_SYNERGISTIC_POTENTIAL_WITH_ANTIMICROBIAL_DRUGS?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_41265606","summary":"Phytochemical diversity of medicinal plants makes them most suitable for synthesizing and stabilizing metal nanoparticles used for biomedical applications. Herein, we report an environmentally friendly, rapid and extremely efficient green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Gnidia glauca flower, leaf and stem extract. Rapid synthesis was monitored by UV-vis spectroscopy and characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) which revealed monodisperse AgNPs in a size range of 10 to 100 nm were predominant. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra indicated the mechanism of the synthesis and the role of the functional groups of the diverse phytochemicals involved in bioreduction and stabilization process. Further, the antibacterial synergy between AgNPs and diverse groups of antibiotics like β-lactam, chloramphenicols, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, and glycopeptides showed greater bactericidal efficiency when combined with nanosilver. Streptomycin and chloramphenicol in combination with AgNPs showed marked synergism as","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61485653,"asset_id":41265606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":661625,"first_name":"Sougata","last_name":"Ghosh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SougataGhosh","display_name":"Sougata Ghosh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SougataGhosh?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/661625/230434/31568325/s65_sougata.ghosh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":645443,"name":"Silver Nanoparticle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silver_Nanoparticle?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34274317" data-work_id="34274317" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34274317/Gold_nanoparticles_based_sensor_for_in_vitro_analysis_of_drug_drug_interactions_using_imipramine_and_isoniazid_drugs_A_proof_of_concept_approach">Gold nanoparticles based sensor for in vitro analysis of drug-drug interactions using imipramine and isoniazid drugs: A proof of concept approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Prediction of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) before their manifestation is of paramount importance in the development of drug-dosing protocols and drug-design. In this context, we proposed for the first time, gold nanopaticles (AuNPs)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34274317" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Prediction of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) before their manifestation is of paramount importance in the development of drug-dosing protocols and drug-design. In this context, we proposed for the first time, gold nanopaticles (AuNPs) based sensor for in vitro assessment of DDIs. Here, we first conducted in-situ molecular docking and simulations studies to interrogate DDIs that allowed predictions of DDIs between two model drugs, such as imipramine (antidepressant) and isoniazid (anti-tuberculosis). This was followed by in vitro studies involving imipramine conjugated gold nanoparticles (Imipramine-AuNPs) as probes for screening DDIs. Association of isoniazid with imipramine molecules over the surface of AuNPs sensor occurred that was confirmed by a combination of physico-chemical methods. Electrochemical investigations revealed the quantitative association of imipramine and isoniazid molecules, where a linear relationship of peak current (Ip) was observed for increasing concentrations of isoniazid from 31 to 667 M at Imipramine-AuNPs modified Screen Printed Electrodes (SPE), validating the predicted DDIs. The current study aims to highlight the possible interaction between the two drugs that provides valuable information useful for the prediction of similar types of DDIs with other drug pairs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34274317" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cb6b7987ae37434d114b11209bfdd783" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54181510,"asset_id":34274317,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54181510/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4066137" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ashishpandey4">Ashish Pandey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4066137" type="text/json">{"id":4066137,"first_name":"Ashish","last_name":"Pandey","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ashishpandey4","display_name":"Ashish Pandey","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ashishpandey4?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4066137/17532524/17599996/s65_ashish.pandey.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34274317 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34274317"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34274317, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34274317", }); 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In this context, we proposed for the first time, gold nanopaticles (AuNPs) based sensor for in vitro assessment of DDIs. Here, we first conducted in-situ molecular docking and simulations studies to interrogate DDIs that allowed predictions of DDIs between two model drugs, such as imipramine (antidepressant) and isoniazid (anti-tuberculosis). This was followed by in vitro studies involving imipramine conjugated gold nanoparticles (Imipramine-AuNPs) as probes for screening DDIs. Association of isoniazid with imipramine molecules over the surface of AuNPs sensor occurred that was confirmed by a combination of physico-chemical methods. Electrochemical investigations revealed the quantitative association of imipramine and isoniazid molecules, where a linear relationship of peak current (Ip) was observed for increasing concentrations of isoniazid from 31 to 667 M at Imipramine-AuNPs modified Screen Printed Electrodes (SPE), validating the predicted DDIs. The current study aims to highlight the possible interaction between the two drugs that provides valuable information useful for the prediction of similar types of DDIs with other drug pairs.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54181510,"asset_id":34274317,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4066137,"first_name":"Ashish","last_name":"Pandey","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ashishpandey4","display_name":"Ashish Pandey","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ashishpandey4?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4066137/17532524/17599996/s65_ashish.pandey.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":62945,"name":"Drugs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drugs?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":88640,"name":"Gold Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold_Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71788404" data-work_id="71788404" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/71788404/Suitability_of_Nano_sulphur_for_Biorational_Management_of_Powdery_mildew_of_Okra_Abelmoschus_esculentus_Moench_caused_by_Erysiphe_cichoracearum">Suitability of Nano-sulphur for Biorational Management of Powdery mildew of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) caused by Erysiphe cichoracearum</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71788404"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="165" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology">Pathology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="165" type="text/json">{"id":165,"name":"Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3530" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture">Sustainable agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3530" type="text/json">{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71788404]'), work: {"id":71788404,"title":"Suitability of Nano-sulphur for Biorational Management of Powdery mildew of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) caused by Erysiphe cichoracearum","created_at":"2022-02-17T23:11:44.904-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71788404/Suitability_of_Nano_sulphur_for_Biorational_Management_of_Powdery_mildew_of_Okra_Abelmoschus_esculentus_Moench_caused_by_Erysiphe_cichoracearum?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_71788404","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":99355820,"first_name":"saurabh","last_name":"yadav","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"saurabhyadav146","display_name":"saurabh yadav","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/saurabhyadav146?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99355820/21659463/20990810/s65_saurabh.yadav.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":165,"name":"Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable 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Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Technology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306"},{"id":203926,"name":"Plant Protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Protection?f_ri=2306"},{"id":265999,"name":"Agrochemicals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrochemicals?f_ri=2306"},{"id":508648,"name":"Agricultural Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Chemistry?f_ri=2306"},{"id":624980,"name":"Plant Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Pathology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":770404,"name":"Microbiology and Plant Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology_and_Plant_Pathology?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80254159 coauthored" data-work_id="80254159" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80254159/Investigating_Optical_Properties_of_Novel_Heterostructure_Aluminium_Doped_Barium_Hexaferrite_AlBaM_Cobalt_Zinc_Ferrite_CZFO_Nanocomposite">Investigating Optical Properties of Novel Heterostructure Aluminium Doped Barium Hexaferrite (AlBaM) Cobalt Zinc Ferrite (CZFO) Nanocomposite</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The novel heterostructure (Al0.5Ba0.5Fe12O19)1-x/ (Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4) x with X= 0.1, 0.2 have been synthesized by using the ball mill technique. Further characterization is done using XRD, SEM, EDAX, FTIR and UV analysis. The XRD Analysis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80254159" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The novel heterostructure (Al0.5Ba0.5Fe12O19)1-x/ (Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4) x with X= 0.1, 0.2 have been synthesized by using the ball mill technique. Further characterization is done using XRD, SEM, EDAX, FTIR and UV analysis. The XRD Analysis revealed successful hexagonal and spinel formation in the synthesized heterostructure composite. The cell volume and lattice parameter are calculated with the JCPDS card data. The cell volume, lattice a and c decrease with increase in the hard site concentration. Similarly, the average crystalline size calculated by Scherrer's equation also showed decrease in size of the crystal with increase in AlBaM concentration. Comparison between crystalline size and particle size is done using SEM studies. Form UV analysis the band gap energy is found using Tauc's Plot which is 2.563eV for AlBaM-CZFO 80-20 and 2.285eV for AlBaM-CZFO 90-10 respectively.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80254159" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ef0984c1afbb968ca8a16eca75af9494" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86696830,"asset_id":80254159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86696830/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="198510481" href="https://karpagamuniversity.academia.edu/AllwinSudhakaran">Allwin Sudhakaran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="198510481" type="text/json">{"id":198510481,"first_name":"Allwin","last_name":"Sudhakaran","domain_name":"karpagamuniversity","page_name":"AllwinSudhakaran","display_name":"Allwin Sudhakaran","profile_url":"https://karpagamuniversity.academia.edu/AllwinSudhakaran?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/198510481/60399508/48660146/s65_allwin.sudhakaran.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-80254159">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-80254159"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MrESIVASENTHILAssistantProfessor">Mr. E. SIVA SENTHIL Assistant Professor</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-80254159'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-80254159').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80254159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80254159"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80254159, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80254159", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80254159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80254159; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80254159"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80254159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80254159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80254159; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80254159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80254159").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80254159").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80254159"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11678" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites">Nanocomposites</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11678" type="text/json">{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185380" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Properties">Optical Properties</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="185380" type="text/json">{"id":185380,"name":"Optical Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Properties?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="213836" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bandgap">Bandgap</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="213836" type="text/json">{"id":213836,"name":"Bandgap","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bandgap?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80254159]'), work: {"id":80254159,"title":"Investigating Optical Properties of Novel Heterostructure Aluminium Doped Barium Hexaferrite (AlBaM) Cobalt Zinc Ferrite (CZFO) Nanocomposite","created_at":"2022-05-30T02:04:10.620-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80254159/Investigating_Optical_Properties_of_Novel_Heterostructure_Aluminium_Doped_Barium_Hexaferrite_AlBaM_Cobalt_Zinc_Ferrite_CZFO_Nanocomposite?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_80254159","summary":"The novel heterostructure (Al0.5Ba0.5Fe12O19)1-x/ (Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4) x with X= 0.1, 0.2 have been synthesized by using the ball mill technique. Further characterization is done using XRD, SEM, EDAX, FTIR and UV analysis. The XRD Analysis revealed successful hexagonal and spinel formation in the synthesized heterostructure composite. The cell volume and lattice parameter are calculated with the JCPDS card data. The cell volume, lattice a and c decrease with increase in the hard site concentration. Similarly, the average crystalline size calculated by Scherrer's equation also showed decrease in size of the crystal with increase in AlBaM concentration. Comparison between crystalline size and particle size is done using SEM studies. Form UV analysis the band gap energy is found using Tauc's Plot which is 2.563eV for AlBaM-CZFO 80-20 and 2.285eV for AlBaM-CZFO 90-10 respectively.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86696830,"asset_id":80254159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":198510481,"first_name":"Allwin","last_name":"Sudhakaran","domain_name":"karpagamuniversity","page_name":"AllwinSudhakaran","display_name":"Allwin Sudhakaran","profile_url":"https://karpagamuniversity.academia.edu/AllwinSudhakaran?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/198510481/60399508/48660146/s65_allwin.sudhakaran.jpeg"},{"id":225837602,"first_name":"Mr. E. SIVA SENTHIL","last_name":"Assistant Professor","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MrESIVASENTHILAssistantProfessor","display_name":"Mr. E. SIVA SENTHIL Assistant Professor","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MrESIVASENTHILAssistantProfessor?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/225837602/82959729/71572613/s65_mr._e._siva_senthil.assistant_professor.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":185380,"name":"Optical Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Properties?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":213836,"name":"Bandgap","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bandgap?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":236968,"name":"SolGel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SolGel?f_ri=2306"},{"id":1339488,"name":"Barium Hexaferrite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barium_Hexaferrite?f_ri=2306"},{"id":3039748,"name":"zinc cobalt ferrite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/zinc_cobalt_ferrite?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6968240 coauthored" data-work_id="6968240" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6968240/Development_of_pyridalyl_nanocapsule_suspension_for_efficient_management_of_tomato_fruit_and_shoot_borer_Helicoverpa_armigera_">Development of pyridalyl nanocapsule suspension for efficient management of tomato fruit and shoot borer (Helicoverpa armigera)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The objective of this study was to evaluate in vitro the insecticidal activity of pyridalyl nanosuspension in comparison to technical material and commercial formulation against larvae of Helicoverpa armigera. Suspension of pyridalyl... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6968240" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The objective of this study was to evaluate in vitro the insecticidal activity of pyridalyl nanosuspension in comparison to technical material and commercial formulation against larvae of Helicoverpa armigera. Suspension of pyridalyl nanocapsules was prepared, for reducing its dose of application. Compatibility of pyridalyl with sodium alginate was ascertained and a formulation was obtained by optimizing various parameters. Average micelle size of different formulations was around 138 nm and size of pyridalyl was less than 100 nm. Spherical shape and nanosize of capsules was confirmed by Transmission electron microscopy. Zeta potential of optimized formulation was found to be about (−)20 ± 1 Mv indicating acceptable range for expressing physical stability of the nano-capsules. The pyridalyl nanosuspension insecticidal activity increased remarkably, with LC50 values of 40 μg mL−1 in comparison to LC50 values of technical material (90 μg mL−1) and commercial product (250 μg mL−1). Bioassay results by leaf dip method showed that nanoformulation is 2.26 and 6.25 times more effective against H. armigera as stomach poison than the technical product and commercial formulation respectively. By topical method, the LC50 values obtained were 80, 150, and 250 μg mL−1 for nanoformulation, technical material, and commercial formulation, respectively, proving our hypothesis. Pyridalyl nanocapsule suspension performed effectively than technical material and commercial product against tomato fruit and shoot borer (Helicoverpa armigera), showing that insecticide load to the environment can be reduced by using nanoformulations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6968240" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1193ab943c1c1e0db915c1878e73a03e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38587440,"asset_id":6968240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38587440/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2460528" href="https://iari.academia.edu/RajeshKumar">Rajesh Kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2460528" type="text/json">{"id":2460528,"first_name":"Rajesh","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"iari","page_name":"RajeshKumar","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar","profile_url":"https://iari.academia.edu/RajeshKumar?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-6968240">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-6968240"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SrivastavaChitra">Chitra Srivastava</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-6968240'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-6968240').html(); 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Suspension of pyridalyl nanocapsules was prepared, for reducing its dose of application. Compatibility of pyridalyl with sodium alginate was ascertained and a formulation was obtained by optimizing various parameters. Average micelle size of different formulations was around 138 nm and size of pyridalyl was less than 100 nm. Spherical shape and nanosize of capsules was confirmed by Transmission electron microscopy. Zeta potential of optimized formulation was found to be about (−)20 ± 1 Mv indicating acceptable range for expressing physical stability of the nano-capsules. The pyridalyl nanosuspension insecticidal activity increased remarkably, with LC50 values of 40 μg mL−1 in comparison to LC50 values of technical material (90 μg mL−1) and commercial product (250 μg mL−1). Bioassay results by leaf dip method showed that nanoformulation is 2.26 and 6.25 times more effective against H. armigera as stomach poison than the technical product and commercial formulation respectively. By topical method, the LC50 values obtained were 80, 150, and 250 μg mL−1 for nanoformulation, technical material, and commercial formulation, respectively, proving our hypothesis. Pyridalyl nanocapsule suspension performed effectively than technical material and commercial product against tomato fruit and shoot borer (Helicoverpa armigera), showing that insecticide load to the environment can be reduced by using nanoformulations.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38587440,"asset_id":6968240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2460528,"first_name":"Rajesh","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"iari","page_name":"RajeshKumar","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar","profile_url":"https://iari.academia.edu/RajeshKumar?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":50764515,"first_name":"Chitra","last_name":"Srivastava","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SrivastavaChitra","display_name":"Chitra Srivastava","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SrivastavaChitra?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":531,"name":"Organic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":4306,"name":"Pest Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pest_Management?f_ri=2306"},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=2306"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":14929,"name":"Agricultural Entomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Entomology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":91080,"name":"Nano Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Technology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44588175" data-work_id="44588175" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44588175/Microwave_Assisted_Pure_and_Mg_Doped_Tungsten_Oxide_WO3_Nanoparticles_for_Superconducting_Applications">Microwave Assisted Pure and Mg Doped Tungsten Oxide WO3 Nanoparticles for Superconducting Applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of the present work focuses the role of "Mg" in WO3.H2O nanopowders, doped with Magnesium using a facile microwave irradiation process and the annealing process was carried out at 600°C in air for 6 h in order to remove the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44588175" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of the present work focuses the role of "Mg" in WO3.H2O nanopowders, doped with Magnesium using a facile microwave irradiation process and the annealing process was carried out at 600°C in air for 6 h in order to remove the impurities and enhance the crystallinity of the end products. The samples were further characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, UV-VIS diffusion reflectance spectroscopy, and the relevant magnetic behaviors of the products were carried out using vibrational sample magnetometer to find out the suitability of the material for superconducting applications. Powder X-ray diffraction confirmed that the samples both undoped and doped WO3.H2O crystallized with orthorhombic phase respectively. On the other hand, annealing effect on the samples formed with orthorhombic phase. It clearly shows the doping on crystalline nature of the samples was also monitored using power X-ray analysis. Observations from FE-SEM micrographs suggested that the samples having influence with dopants in growth rate along with morphology of the prepared nanoparticles. UV-VIS-DRS spectroscopy was an important tool used to find the optical band gap of these samples and the results revealed the contribution of the dopant materials in the the optical band gap values using KM model and the corresponding blue shift was observed with 360 nm wavelength. The interesting results from hysteresis loops from vibrational sample magnetometer on the annealed samples showed that the doped samples try to explore well into the superconducting or diamagnetic state reveal the suitability of the prepared materials for superconducting applications.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44588175" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8e993d6c92c6a6c339c51d769b7dcce8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65046186,"asset_id":44588175,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65046186/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6087429" href="https://mahendra.academia.edu/VincentAroulmoji">Vincent Aroulmoji</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6087429" type="text/json">{"id":6087429,"first_name":"Vincent","last_name":"Aroulmoji","domain_name":"mahendra","page_name":"VincentAroulmoji","display_name":"Vincent Aroulmoji","profile_url":"https://mahendra.academia.edu/VincentAroulmoji?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6087429/2926743/36986962/s65_vincent.aroulmoji.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44588175 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44588175"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44588175, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44588175", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44588175 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44588175; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44588175"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44588175 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44588175"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44588175; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44588175]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44588175").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44588175").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44588175"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="103213" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience">Nanoscience</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="103213" type="text/json">{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44588175]'), work: {"id":44588175,"title":"Microwave Assisted Pure and Mg Doped Tungsten Oxide WO3 Nanoparticles for Superconducting Applications","created_at":"2020-11-27T06:19:26.781-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44588175/Microwave_Assisted_Pure_and_Mg_Doped_Tungsten_Oxide_WO3_Nanoparticles_for_Superconducting_Applications?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_44588175","summary":"The aim of the present work focuses the role of \"Mg\" in WO3.H2O nanopowders, doped with Magnesium using a facile microwave irradiation process and the annealing process was carried out at 600°C in air for 6 h in order to remove the impurities and enhance the crystallinity of the end products. The samples were further characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, UV-VIS diffusion reflectance spectroscopy, and the relevant magnetic behaviors of the products were carried out using vibrational sample magnetometer to find out the suitability of the material for superconducting applications. Powder X-ray diffraction confirmed that the samples both undoped and doped WO3.H2O crystallized with orthorhombic phase respectively. On the other hand, annealing effect on the samples formed with orthorhombic phase. It clearly shows the doping on crystalline nature of the samples was also monitored using power X-ray analysis. Observations from FE-SEM micrographs suggested that the samples having influence with dopants in growth rate along with morphology of the prepared nanoparticles. UV-VIS-DRS spectroscopy was an important tool used to find the optical band gap of these samples and the results revealed the contribution of the dopant materials in the the optical band gap values using KM model and the corresponding blue shift was observed with 360 nm wavelength. The interesting results from hysteresis loops from vibrational sample magnetometer on the annealed samples showed that the doped samples try to explore well into the superconducting or diamagnetic state reveal the suitability of the prepared materials for superconducting applications.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65046186,"asset_id":44588175,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6087429,"first_name":"Vincent","last_name":"Aroulmoji","domain_name":"mahendra","page_name":"VincentAroulmoji","display_name":"Vincent Aroulmoji","profile_url":"https://mahendra.academia.edu/VincentAroulmoji?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6087429/2926743/36986962/s65_vincent.aroulmoji.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34512212 coauthored" data-work_id="34512212" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34512212/Synthesis_of_silver_particles_using_the_extracts_of_Strychnos_Potatorum">Synthesis of silver particles using the extracts of Strychnos Potatorum</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nanostructure noble metals have unusual physicochemical properties compared to their bulk parentmaterials. In the recent years a large number of physical, chemical and biological techniques were applied to the characterization and the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34512212" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nanostructure noble metals have unusual physicochemical properties<br />compared to their bulk parentmaterials. In the recent years a large number of physical, chemical and biological techniques were applied to the characterization and the development of metal nanoparticles using<br />Strychnos potatorum seeds. In the present study, we have prepared various concentrations of silver nanoparticles usingModified PrecipitationMethod (MPM).Analytical techniques such as Fourier TransformInfrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy, Fourier TransformRaman (FT-RAMAN) Spectroscopy, UVVisible spectroscopy, Scanning ElectronicMicroscopy, EnergyDispersive<br />X-ray (EDX) spectral analysis and Photoluminescence methods were used to characterize the synthesized nanoparticles. The vibrational assignments, intensities and wave number (cm1) of the dominant peaks were obtained using FT-IR and FT-RAMAN spectrum. Major assignments of the bands were made with respect to the components present in the samples. The microphotograph obtained fromscanning electronmicroscopy (SEM) and the Elementary particles were analyzed by EDX spectrum. The UV/Vis spectra show that an absorption peak, occurring due to Surface PlasmonResonance (SPR). PL (Photoluminescence) shows absorption and optical<br />properties of nanoparticles</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34512212" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e1a4d264cf2f663c55a4d5784040ba1d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54377284,"asset_id":34512212,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54377284/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6087429" href="https://mahendra.academia.edu/VincentAroulmoji">Vincent Aroulmoji</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6087429" type="text/json">{"id":6087429,"first_name":"Vincent","last_name":"Aroulmoji","domain_name":"mahendra","page_name":"VincentAroulmoji","display_name":"Vincent Aroulmoji","profile_url":"https://mahendra.academia.edu/VincentAroulmoji?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6087429/2926743/36986962/s65_vincent.aroulmoji.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34512212">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34512212"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://periyaruniversity.academia.edu/PonnusamyAnbarasan">Ponnusamy Anbarasan</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34512212'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34512212').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34512212 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34512212"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34512212; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34512212]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34512212").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34512212").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34512212"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34512212]'), work: {"id":34512212,"title":"Synthesis of silver particles using the extracts of Strychnos Potatorum","created_at":"2017-09-08T03:52:03.178-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34512212/Synthesis_of_silver_particles_using_the_extracts_of_Strychnos_Potatorum?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_34512212","summary":"Nanostructure noble metals have unusual physicochemical properties\ncompared to their bulk parentmaterials. In the recent years a large number of physical, chemical and biological techniques were applied to the characterization and the development of metal nanoparticles using\nStrychnos potatorum seeds. In the present study, we have prepared various concentrations of silver nanoparticles usingModified PrecipitationMethod (MPM).Analytical techniques such as Fourier TransformInfrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy, Fourier TransformRaman (FT-RAMAN) Spectroscopy, UVVisible spectroscopy, Scanning ElectronicMicroscopy, EnergyDispersive\nX-ray (EDX) spectral analysis and Photoluminescence methods were used to characterize the synthesized nanoparticles. The vibrational assignments, intensities and wave number (cm1) of the dominant peaks were obtained using FT-IR and FT-RAMAN spectrum. Major assignments of the bands were made with respect to the components present in the samples. The microphotograph obtained fromscanning electronmicroscopy (SEM) and the Elementary particles were analyzed by EDX spectrum. The UV/Vis spectra show that an absorption peak, occurring due to Surface PlasmonResonance (SPR). PL (Photoluminescence) shows absorption and optical\nproperties of nanoparticles","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54377284,"asset_id":34512212,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6087429,"first_name":"Vincent","last_name":"Aroulmoji","domain_name":"mahendra","page_name":"VincentAroulmoji","display_name":"Vincent Aroulmoji","profile_url":"https://mahendra.academia.edu/VincentAroulmoji?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6087429/2926743/36986962/s65_vincent.aroulmoji.jpg"},{"id":264824,"first_name":"Ponnusamy","last_name":"Anbarasan","domain_name":"periyaruniversity","page_name":"PonnusamyAnbarasan","display_name":"Ponnusamy Anbarasan","profile_url":"https://periyaruniversity.academia.edu/PonnusamyAnbarasan?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5703296 coauthored" data-work_id="5703296" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5703296/Synthesis_of_Copper_Nanoparticles_at_Room_Temperature_Using_Hydrazine_in_Glycerol">Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles at Room Temperature Using Hydrazine in Glycerol</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) have been prepared by the reduction of copper chloride in glycerol using hydrazine at ambient conditions. The reduction process takes place under vigorous stirring for 8 h. The formation of CuNPs and size were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5703296" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) have been prepared by the reduction of copper chloride in glycerol using hydrazine at ambient conditions. The reduction process takes place under vigorous stirring for 8 h. The formation of CuNPs and size were confirmed by UV/Vis analysis and TEM imaging respectively. The experiment result showed that, 7.062 mM of hydrazine solution and 0.0147 mM of Cu 2+ solution were needed to synthesize narrow size monodisperseCuNPs.The presence of nanoparticle was found after an induction period of 4 h and further reaction time, complete Cu 0 state nanoparticle was obtained as deep red wine colour was observed. Stability study of CuNPs showed that the nanoparticles were stable up to 4 days. The particle size of the nanoparticles have been analysed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the average size of CuNPs was in the range 2 to 10 nm.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5703296" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e2f1a3f5eb84c6ae1656fc519f762a48" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32748215,"asset_id":5703296,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32748215/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2590037" href="https://ump.academia.edu/HueiRueyOng">Huei Ruey Ong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2590037" type="text/json">{"id":2590037,"first_name":"Huei Ruey","last_name":"Ong","domain_name":"ump","page_name":"HueiRueyOng","display_name":"Huei Ruey Ong","profile_url":"https://ump.academia.edu/HueiRueyOng?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2590037/814254/1012607/s65_roy.ong.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-5703296">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-5703296"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://sust.academia.edu/MdMaksudurRahmanKhan">Md. Maksudur Rahman Khan</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-5703296'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-5703296').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5703296 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5703296"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5703296, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5703296", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5703296 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5703296; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5703296"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5703296 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5703296"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5703296; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5703296]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5703296").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5703296").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5703296"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1013572" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_Nanoparticles">Copper Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1013572" type="text/json">{"id":1013572,"name":"Copper Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5703296]'), work: {"id":5703296,"title":"Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles at Room Temperature Using Hydrazine in Glycerol","created_at":"2014-01-13T12:46:36.865-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5703296/Synthesis_of_Copper_Nanoparticles_at_Room_Temperature_Using_Hydrazine_in_Glycerol?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_5703296","summary":"Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) have been prepared by the reduction of copper chloride in glycerol using hydrazine at ambient conditions. The reduction process takes place under vigorous stirring for 8 h. The formation of CuNPs and size were confirmed by UV/Vis analysis and TEM imaging respectively. The experiment result showed that, 7.062 mM of hydrazine solution and 0.0147 mM of Cu 2+ solution were needed to synthesize narrow size monodisperseCuNPs.The presence of nanoparticle was found after an induction period of 4 h and further reaction time, complete Cu 0 state nanoparticle was obtained as deep red wine colour was observed. Stability study of CuNPs showed that the nanoparticles were stable up to 4 days. The particle size of the nanoparticles have been analysed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the average size of CuNPs was in the range 2 to 10 nm.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32748215,"asset_id":5703296,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2590037,"first_name":"Huei Ruey","last_name":"Ong","domain_name":"ump","page_name":"HueiRueyOng","display_name":"Huei Ruey Ong","profile_url":"https://ump.academia.edu/HueiRueyOng?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2590037/814254/1012607/s65_roy.ong.jpg"},{"id":181641,"first_name":"Md. Maksudur Rahman","last_name":"Khan","domain_name":"sust","page_name":"MdMaksudurRahmanKhan","display_name":"Md. Maksudur Rahman Khan","profile_url":"https://sust.academia.edu/MdMaksudurRahmanKhan?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181641/12469234/13876635/s65_md._maksudur_rahman.khan.jpg_oh_83af8c7215a26a8f54097de52170b828_oe_57740890"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":1013572,"name":"Copper Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15110659" data-work_id="15110659" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15110659/A_review_on_Green_nanotechnology_world_shattering_developments">A review on Green nanotechnology: world-shattering developments</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Green nanotechnology is the development of clean technologies to minimize potential environmental and human health risks associated with the manufacture and use of nanotechnology products and to encourage replacement of existing products... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15110659" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Green nanotechnology is the development of clean technologies to minimize potential environmental and human health risks associated with the manufacture and use of nanotechnology products and to encourage replacement of existing products with new nano-products that are more environmentally friendly throughout their life cycle. The development of eco-friendly technologies in material synthesis is of considerable importance to expand their biological applications. Nowadays, a variety of green nanoparticles with well-defined chemical composition, size, and morphology have been synthesized by different methods and their applications in many cutting-edge technological areas have been explored. This review highlights the classification of nanoparticles giving special emphasis on biosynthesis of metal nanoparticle by viable organisms. It also focuses on the various applications of these synthesized nanoparticles in a wide spectrum of potential areas mechanical systems thermal, fuel technology, characterization analysis and environmental effects.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15110659" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="32edcbb41b618b0b9a8adc8b82249c15" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38544813,"asset_id":15110659,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38544813/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24647718" href="https://nagarjunauniversity.academia.edu/SanthoshKumar">Santhosh A Kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24647718" type="text/json">{"id":24647718,"first_name":"Santhosh","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"nagarjunauniversity","page_name":"SanthoshKumar","display_name":"Santhosh A Kumar","profile_url":"https://nagarjunauniversity.academia.edu/SanthoshKumar?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24647718/6666459/16112842/s65_santhosh.kumar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15110659 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15110659"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15110659, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15110659", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15110659]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15110659").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15110659").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15110659"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3988" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics">Nanoelectronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3988" type="text/json">{"id":3988,"name":"Nanoelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10909" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes">Carbon Nanotubes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10909" type="text/json">{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15110659]'), work: {"id":15110659,"title":"A review on Green nanotechnology: world-shattering developments","created_at":"2015-08-22T19:51:45.933-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15110659/A_review_on_Green_nanotechnology_world_shattering_developments?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_15110659","summary":"Green nanotechnology is the development of clean technologies to minimize potential environmental and human health risks associated with the manufacture and use of nanotechnology products and to encourage replacement of existing products with new nano-products that are more environmentally friendly throughout their life cycle. The development of eco-friendly technologies in material synthesis is of considerable importance to expand their biological applications. Nowadays, a variety of green nanoparticles with well-defined chemical composition, size, and morphology have been synthesized by different methods and their applications in many cutting-edge technological areas have been explored. This review highlights the classification of nanoparticles giving special emphasis on biosynthesis of metal nanoparticle by viable organisms. It also focuses on the various applications of these synthesized nanoparticles in a wide spectrum of potential areas mechanical systems thermal, fuel technology, characterization analysis and environmental effects.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38544813,"asset_id":15110659,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24647718,"first_name":"Santhosh","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"nagarjunauniversity","page_name":"SanthoshKumar","display_name":"Santhosh A Kumar","profile_url":"https://nagarjunauniversity.academia.edu/SanthoshKumar?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24647718/6666459/16112842/s65_santhosh.kumar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":3988,"name":"Nanoelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73114069" data-work_id="73114069" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73114069/Chitosan_Encapsulated_Nano_selenium_Targeting_TCF7L2_PPAR%CE%B3_and_CAPN10_Genes_in_Diabetic_Rats">Chitosan-Encapsulated Nano-selenium Targeting TCF7L2, PPARγ, and CAPN10 Genes in Diabetic Rats</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study investigates the antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of chitosan-encapsulated selenium nanoparticles in streptozotocin-induced diabetic model. Glibenclamide was used as a reference antidiabetic drug. Forty-eight adult male... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73114069" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study investigates the antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of chitosan-encapsulated selenium nanoparticles in streptozotocin-induced diabetic model. Glibenclamide was used as a reference antidiabetic drug. Forty-eight adult male Wistar rats were used along the study and divided equally into 6 groups of (I) normal control, (II) chitosan-encapsulated selenium nanoparticles (CTS-SeNPs), (III) glibenclamide, (IV) streptozotocin (STZ), (V) STZ + CTS-SeNPs, and (VI) STZ + Glib. The animals were sacrificed on the 35th day of the experiment. Serum glucose, insulin, IGF-1, ALT, AST, CK-MB, oxidative stress, lipid profile, and inflammatory parameters were subsequently assessed. Also, the expression level of TCF7L2, CAPN10, and PPAR-γ genes were evaluated using qPCR. In addition, histopathological studies on pancreatic tissue were carried out. The results revealed that STZ induced both diabetes and oxidative stress in normal rats, manifested by the significant changes in the studied parameters and in the physical structure of pancreatic tissue. Oral administration of CTS-SeNPs or Glib results in a significant amelioration of the levels of serum fasting blood glucose, insulin, IGF-1, AST, ATL, and CK-MB as compared with STZ-induced diabetic rats. CTS-SeNPs and Glib diminished the level of lipid peroxidation, increased total antioxidant capacity level, as well as possessed strong inhibition against serum α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities. Diabetic animals received CTS-SeNPs, or Glib demonstrated a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in the expression level of TCF7L2 and CAPN10 genes with a significant increase in the expression level of PPAR-γ gene, compared to STZ group. The above findings clarify the promising antidiabetic and antioxidant effect of CTS-SeNPs, recommending its inclusion in the currently used protocols for the treatment of diabetes and in the prevention of its related complications.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73114069" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9750bb21970a9d602b80dd4328e75af0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81762255,"asset_id":73114069,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81762255/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48915858" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrAhmadKodous">Dr.Ahmad Kodous</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48915858" type="text/json">{"id":48915858,"first_name":"Dr.Ahmad","last_name":"Kodous","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrAhmadKodous","display_name":"Dr.Ahmad Kodous","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrAhmadKodous?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48915858/16350707/42978068/s65_dr.ahmad.kodous.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73114069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73114069"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73114069, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73114069", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_73114069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73114069; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_73114069"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_73114069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73114069"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73114069; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73114069]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73114069").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73114069").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73114069"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71511" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus">Diabetes mellitus</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71511" type="text/json">{"id":71511,"name":"Diabetes mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95519" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selenium">Selenium</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95519" type="text/json">{"id":95519,"name":"Selenium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selenium?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="278230" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chitosan_Drug_Delivery">Chitosan, Drug Delivery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="278230" type="text/json">{"id":278230,"name":"Chitosan, Drug Delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chitosan_Drug_Delivery?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73114069]'), work: {"id":73114069,"title":"Chitosan-Encapsulated Nano-selenium Targeting TCF7L2, PPARγ, and CAPN10 Genes in Diabetic Rats","created_at":"2022-03-05T07:11:11.944-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73114069/Chitosan_Encapsulated_Nano_selenium_Targeting_TCF7L2_PPAR%CE%B3_and_CAPN10_Genes_in_Diabetic_Rats?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_73114069","summary":"This study investigates the antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of chitosan-encapsulated selenium nanoparticles in streptozotocin-induced diabetic model. Glibenclamide was used as a reference antidiabetic drug. Forty-eight adult male Wistar rats were used along the study and divided equally into 6 groups of (I) normal control, (II) chitosan-encapsulated selenium nanoparticles (CTS-SeNPs), (III) glibenclamide, (IV) streptozotocin (STZ), (V) STZ + CTS-SeNPs, and (VI) STZ + Glib. The animals were sacrificed on the 35th day of the experiment. Serum glucose, insulin, IGF-1, ALT, AST, CK-MB, oxidative stress, lipid profile, and inflammatory parameters were subsequently assessed. Also, the expression level of TCF7L2, CAPN10, and PPAR-γ genes were evaluated using qPCR. In addition, histopathological studies on pancreatic tissue were carried out. The results revealed that STZ induced both diabetes and oxidative stress in normal rats, manifested by the significant changes in the studied parameters and in the physical structure of pancreatic tissue. Oral administration of CTS-SeNPs or Glib results in a significant amelioration of the levels of serum fasting blood glucose, insulin, IGF-1, AST, ATL, and CK-MB as compared with STZ-induced diabetic rats. CTS-SeNPs and Glib diminished the level of lipid peroxidation, increased total antioxidant capacity level, as well as possessed strong inhibition against serum α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities. Diabetic animals received CTS-SeNPs, or Glib demonstrated a significant (p \u003c 0.05) decrease in the expression level of TCF7L2 and CAPN10 genes with a significant increase in the expression level of PPAR-γ gene, compared to STZ group. The above findings clarify the promising antidiabetic and antioxidant effect of CTS-SeNPs, recommending its inclusion in the currently used protocols for the treatment of diabetes and in the prevention of its related complications.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81762255,"asset_id":73114069,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48915858,"first_name":"Dr.Ahmad","last_name":"Kodous","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrAhmadKodous","display_name":"Dr.Ahmad Kodous","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrAhmadKodous?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48915858/16350707/42978068/s65_dr.ahmad.kodous.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":71511,"name":"Diabetes mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":95519,"name":"Selenium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selenium?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":278230,"name":"Chitosan, Drug Delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chitosan_Drug_Delivery?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67842354 coauthored" data-work_id="67842354" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67842354/Effect_of_Nitrogen_Levels_and_Cattle_Urine_Foliar_Sprays_on_Growth_and_Yield_of_Maize_Zea_mays_L">Effect of Nitrogen Levels and Cattle Urine Foliar Sprays on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of nitrogen levels and cattle urine foliar sprays on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) at Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Pune, during Kharif-2019-20. The experiment... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67842354" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of nitrogen levels and cattle urine foliar sprays on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) at Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Pune, during Kharif-2019-20. The experiment consisted of sixteen treatment combinations based on four levels of the recommended dose of nitrogen (@ 0, 50, 75 and 100 %) through urea and four levels of cattle urine foliar spray (@ 0, 5, 10 and 15 %) taken at 25, 45 and 60 DAS replicated thrice in Factorial Randomized Block Design. The results revealed that all the growth characters viz., plant height, number of functional leaves, leaf area and dry matter were found significantly higher with the application of 100% RDN. It was followed by the application of 75% RDN. However, a substantial reduction in growth characters was observed with the application of 0 and 5% RDN. While, cattle urine foliar spray @ 10 % taken at 25, 45 and 60 DAS was found superior for plant height, number of functional leaves and leaf area and dry matter of maize, which was closely followed by 15 % cattle urine foliar spray. The yield contributing characters like weight of the cob with and without husk, length and girth of the cob, number of grain row per cob, number of grains per cob, weight of grains per cob and hundred grain weight were found significantly higher with the application of 100% RDN. The number of cobs per plant was found to be maximum with the application of 100% RDN, which influenced non significantly. Statistically, the higher yield attributes were recorded with a 10% application of cattle urine. The grain and stover yield of maize was influenced significantly due to different levels of nitrogen and the statistically higher grain and stover yield were recorded with the application of 100% RDN. While the application of 10% cattle urine sprays recorded the statistically higher grain and stover yield, which was followed by 15% cattle urine spray.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67842354" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe06f7a91551ec9fba891fc05a5301f5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78531096,"asset_id":67842354,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78531096/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="127971476" href="https://tnau.academia.edu/PrasannaJakku">Prasanna Jakku</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="127971476" type="text/json">{"id":127971476,"first_name":"Prasanna","last_name":"Jakku","domain_name":"tnau","page_name":"PrasannaJakku","display_name":"Prasanna Jakku","profile_url":"https://tnau.academia.edu/PrasannaJakku?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/127971476/71342588/59785151/s65_prasanna.jakku.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-67842354">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-67842354"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BhilareRajendra">Rajendra Bhilare</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-67842354'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-67842354').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67842354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67842354"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67842354, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67842354", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67842354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67842354; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67842354"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67842354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67842354"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67842354; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67842354]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67842354").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67842354").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67842354"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11678" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites">Nanocomposites</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11678" type="text/json">{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67842354]'), work: {"id":67842354,"title":"Effect of Nitrogen Levels and Cattle Urine Foliar Sprays on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L","created_at":"2022-01-11T18:34:02.544-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67842354/Effect_of_Nitrogen_Levels_and_Cattle_Urine_Foliar_Sprays_on_Growth_and_Yield_of_Maize_Zea_mays_L?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_67842354","summary":"A field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of nitrogen levels and cattle urine foliar sprays on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) at Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Pune, during Kharif-2019-20. The experiment consisted of sixteen treatment combinations based on four levels of the recommended dose of nitrogen (@ 0, 50, 75 and 100 %) through urea and four levels of cattle urine foliar spray (@ 0, 5, 10 and 15 %) taken at 25, 45 and 60 DAS replicated thrice in Factorial Randomized Block Design. The results revealed that all the growth characters viz., plant height, number of functional leaves, leaf area and dry matter were found significantly higher with the application of 100% RDN. It was followed by the application of 75% RDN. However, a substantial reduction in growth characters was observed with the application of 0 and 5% RDN. While, cattle urine foliar spray @ 10 % taken at 25, 45 and 60 DAS was found superior for plant height, number of functional leaves and leaf area and dry matter of maize, which was closely followed by 15 % cattle urine foliar spray. The yield contributing characters like weight of the cob with and without husk, length and girth of the cob, number of grain row per cob, number of grains per cob, weight of grains per cob and hundred grain weight were found significantly higher with the application of 100% RDN. The number of cobs per plant was found to be maximum with the application of 100% RDN, which influenced non significantly. Statistically, the higher yield attributes were recorded with a 10% application of cattle urine. The grain and stover yield of maize was influenced significantly due to different levels of nitrogen and the statistically higher grain and stover yield were recorded with the application of 100% RDN. While the application of 10% cattle urine sprays recorded the statistically higher grain and stover yield, which was followed by 15% cattle urine spray.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78531096,"asset_id":67842354,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":127971476,"first_name":"Prasanna","last_name":"Jakku","domain_name":"tnau","page_name":"PrasannaJakku","display_name":"Prasanna Jakku","profile_url":"https://tnau.academia.edu/PrasannaJakku?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/127971476/71342588/59785151/s65_prasanna.jakku.jpeg"},{"id":213242174,"first_name":"Rajendra","last_name":"Bhilare","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BhilareRajendra","display_name":"Rajendra Bhilare","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BhilareRajendra?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/213242174/72175398/60634858/s65_rajendra.bhilare.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24118976" data-work_id="24118976" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24118976/Nanoparticle_Properties_and_Synthesis_Effects_on_Surface_Enhanced_Raman_Scattering_Enhancement_Factor_An_Introduction">Nanoparticle Properties and Synthesis Effects on Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Enhancement Factor: An Introduction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Raman spectroscopy has enabled researchers to map the specific chemical makeup of surfaces, solutions, and even cells. However, the inherent insensitivity of the technique makes it difficult to use and statistically complicated. When... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24118976" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Raman spectroscopy has enabled researchers to map the specific chemical makeup of surfaces, solutions, and even cells. However, the inherent insensitivity of the technique makes it difficult to use and statistically complicated. When Raman active molecules are near gold or silver nanoparticles, the Raman intensity is significantly amplified. This phenomenon is referred to as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The extent of SERS enhancement is due to a variety of factors such as nanoparticle size, shape, material, and configuration. The choice of Raman reporters and protective coatings will also influence SERS enhancement. This review provides an introduction to how these factors influence signal enhancement and how to optimize them during synthesis of SERS nanoparticles.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24118976" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5ad1bad96b6add5922ed98e0583241bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44478532,"asset_id":24118976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44478532/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1805580" href="https://usu.academia.edu/ElizabethVargis">Elizabeth Vargis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1805580" type="text/json">{"id":1805580,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Vargis","domain_name":"usu","page_name":"ElizabethVargis","display_name":"Elizabeth Vargis","profile_url":"https://usu.academia.edu/ElizabethVargis?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1805580/616776/13697724/s65_elizabeth.vargis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24118976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24118976"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24118976, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24118976", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24118976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24118976; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24118976"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24118976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24118976"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24118976; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24118976]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24118976").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24118976").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24118976"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9339" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Raman_Spectroscopy">Raman Spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9339" type="text/json">{"id":9339,"name":"Raman Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Raman_Spectroscopy?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14271" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Enhanced_Raman_Spectroscopy">Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14271" type="text/json">{"id":14271,"name":"Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Enhanced_Raman_Spectroscopy?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="168481" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UV_Vis_spectroscopy">UV/Vis spectroscopy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="168481" type="text/json">{"id":168481,"name":"UV/Vis spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UV_Vis_spectroscopy?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24118976]'), work: {"id":24118976,"title":"Nanoparticle Properties and Synthesis Effects on Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Enhancement Factor: An Introduction","created_at":"2016-04-06T07:32:42.863-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24118976/Nanoparticle_Properties_and_Synthesis_Effects_on_Surface_Enhanced_Raman_Scattering_Enhancement_Factor_An_Introduction?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_24118976","summary":"Raman spectroscopy has enabled researchers to map the specific chemical makeup of surfaces, solutions, and even cells. However, the inherent insensitivity of the technique makes it difficult to use and statistically complicated. When Raman active molecules are near gold or silver nanoparticles, the Raman intensity is significantly amplified. This phenomenon is referred to as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The extent of SERS enhancement is due to a variety of factors such as nanoparticle size, shape, material, and configuration. The choice of Raman reporters and protective coatings will also influence SERS enhancement. This review provides an introduction to how these factors influence signal enhancement and how to optimize them during synthesis of SERS nanoparticles.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44478532,"asset_id":24118976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1805580,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Vargis","domain_name":"usu","page_name":"ElizabethVargis","display_name":"Elizabeth Vargis","profile_url":"https://usu.academia.edu/ElizabethVargis?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1805580/616776/13697724/s65_elizabeth.vargis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":9339,"name":"Raman Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Raman_Spectroscopy?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":14271,"name":"Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Enhanced_Raman_Spectroscopy?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":168481,"name":"UV/Vis spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UV_Vis_spectroscopy?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":880994,"name":"SERS for biomedical application","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SERS_for_biomedical_application?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37525793" data-work_id="37525793" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37525793/Appraising_influence_of_COOH_MWCNTs_on_thermal_conductivity_of_antifreeze_using_curve_fitting_and_neural_network">Appraising influence of COOH-MWCNTs on thermal conductivity of antifreeze using curve fitting and neural network</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Curve fitting and neural network modeling are suitable methods for modeling the complex relationship between various parameters in engineering problems. In this study, at the first, a curved fitting was performed on experimental data... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37525793" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Curve fitting and neural network modeling are suitable methods for modeling the complex relationship between various parameters in engineering problems. In this study, at the first, a curved fitting was performed on experimental data related to nano-antifreeze containing carbon nanotubes, which led to the presentation of a two-variable correlation to predict its thermal conductivity. After that, an artificial neural network was designed to evaluation of the effects of temperature and solid volume fraction on the thermal conductivity of nano-antifreeze. For modeling, the volume fraction and temperature were applied as input variables. By selecting 9 neurons for the hidden layer, the output of the neural network, which was thermal conductivity ratio, was obtained. The results showed that the proposed equation has good accuracy for engineering applications. However, comparative results showed that the neural network has a more accurate prediction than curve fitting for the thermal conductivity of the antifreeze containing multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37525793" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c6216bb08c9c18240cd90eccb4a0be2e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57499121,"asset_id":37525793,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57499121/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3567306" href="https://malaya.academia.edu/MarjanGoodarzi">Marjan Goodarzi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3567306" type="text/json">{"id":3567306,"first_name":"Marjan","last_name":"Goodarzi","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"MarjanGoodarzi","display_name":"Marjan Goodarzi","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/MarjanGoodarzi?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37525793 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37525793"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37525793, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37525793", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37525793 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37525793; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37525793"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37525793 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37525793"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37525793; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37525793]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37525793").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37525793").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37525793"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10909" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes">Carbon Nanotubes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10909" type="text/json">{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37525793]'), work: {"id":37525793,"title":"Appraising influence of COOH-MWCNTs on thermal conductivity of antifreeze using curve fitting and neural network","created_at":"2018-10-03T17:12:19.769-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37525793/Appraising_influence_of_COOH_MWCNTs_on_thermal_conductivity_of_antifreeze_using_curve_fitting_and_neural_network?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_37525793","summary":"Curve fitting and neural network modeling are suitable methods for modeling the complex relationship between various parameters in engineering problems. In this study, at the first, a curved fitting was performed on experimental data related to nano-antifreeze containing carbon nanotubes, which led to the presentation of a two-variable correlation to predict its thermal conductivity. After that, an artificial neural network was designed to evaluation of the effects of temperature and solid volume fraction on the thermal conductivity of nano-antifreeze. For modeling, the volume fraction and temperature were applied as input variables. By selecting 9 neurons for the hidden layer, the output of the neural network, which was thermal conductivity ratio, was obtained. The results showed that the proposed equation has good accuracy for engineering applications. However, comparative results showed that the neural network has a more accurate prediction than curve fitting for the thermal conductivity of the antifreeze containing multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57499121,"asset_id":37525793,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3567306,"first_name":"Marjan","last_name":"Goodarzi","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"MarjanGoodarzi","display_name":"Marjan Goodarzi","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/MarjanGoodarzi?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306"},{"id":272535,"name":"Nanotechnology, CNT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology_CNT?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12098962" data-work_id="12098962" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12098962/Microwave_Mediated_Extracellular_Synthesis_of_Metallic_Silver_and_Zinc_Oxide_Nanoparticles_Using_Macro_Algae_Gracilaria_edulis_Extracts_and_Its_Anticancer_Activity_Against_Human_PC3_Cell_Lines">Microwave-Mediated Extracellular Synthesis of Metallic Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Macro-Algae (Gracilaria edulis) Extracts and Its Anticancer Activity Against Human PC3 Cell Lines</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A rapid and novel microwave-mediated protocol was established for extracellular synthesis of metallic silver (Ag) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using the extracts of macro-algae Gracilaria edulis (GE) and also examined its anticancer... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12098962" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A rapid and novel microwave-mediated protocol was established for extracellular<br />synthesis of metallic silver (Ag) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using the extracts of<br />macro-algae Gracilaria edulis (GE) and also examined its anticancer activity against human<br />prostate cancer cell lines (PC3). The formation of silver nanoparticles (GEAgNPs) and zinc<br />oxide nanoparticles (GEZnONPs) in the reaction mixture was determined by ultraviolet-visible<br />spectroscopy. The synthesized Ag and ZnO nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, and field emission<br />scanning electron microscopy. The silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles were spherical and rodshaped, respectively. Cell viability assays were carried out to determine the cytotoxic effects of<br />AgNPs and ZnONPs against PC3 and normal African monkey kidney (VERO) cell line. The<br />inhibitory concentration values were found to be 39.60, 28.55, 53.99 μg/mL and 68.49, 88.05,<br />71.98 μg/mL against PC3 cells and Vero cells for AgNPs, ZnONPs, and aqueous G. edulis<br />extracts, respectively, at 48 h incubation period. As evidenced by acridine orange/ethidium<br />bromide staining, the percentage of the apoptotic bodies was found to be 62 and 70 % for<br />AgNPs and ZnONPs, respectively. The present results strongly suggest that the synthesized<br />ZnONPs showed an effective anticancer activity against PC3 cell lines than AgNPs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12098962" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9c947b2414a7f37cbf74c0a341fec37c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37416052,"asset_id":12098962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37416052/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19756701" href="https://periyaruniversity.academia.edu/PrasannaRaj">Prasanna Raj</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19756701" type="text/json">{"id":19756701,"first_name":"Prasanna","last_name":"Raj","domain_name":"periyaruniversity","page_name":"PrasannaRaj","display_name":"Prasanna Raj","profile_url":"https://periyaruniversity.academia.edu/PrasannaRaj?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19756701/7023379/31983983/s65_prasanna.raj.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12098962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12098962"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12098962, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12098962", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12098962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12098962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12098962"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12098962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12098962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12098962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12098962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12098962").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12098962").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12098962"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="113792" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anticancer_Research">Anticancer Research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="113792" type="text/json">{"id":113792,"name":"Anticancer Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anticancer_Research?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12098962]'), work: {"id":12098962,"title":"Microwave-Mediated Extracellular Synthesis of Metallic Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Macro-Algae (Gracilaria edulis) Extracts and Its Anticancer Activity Against Human PC3 Cell Lines","created_at":"2015-04-24T23:38:41.334-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12098962/Microwave_Mediated_Extracellular_Synthesis_of_Metallic_Silver_and_Zinc_Oxide_Nanoparticles_Using_Macro_Algae_Gracilaria_edulis_Extracts_and_Its_Anticancer_Activity_Against_Human_PC3_Cell_Lines?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_12098962","summary":"A rapid and novel microwave-mediated protocol was established for extracellular\nsynthesis of metallic silver (Ag) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using the extracts of\nmacro-algae Gracilaria edulis (GE) and also examined its anticancer activity against human\nprostate cancer cell lines (PC3). The formation of silver nanoparticles (GEAgNPs) and zinc\noxide nanoparticles (GEZnONPs) in the reaction mixture was determined by ultraviolet-visible\nspectroscopy. The synthesized Ag and ZnO nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, and field emission\nscanning electron microscopy. The silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles were spherical and rodshaped, respectively. Cell viability assays were carried out to determine the cytotoxic effects of\nAgNPs and ZnONPs against PC3 and normal African monkey kidney (VERO) cell line. The\ninhibitory concentration values were found to be 39.60, 28.55, 53.99 μg/mL and 68.49, 88.05,\n71.98 μg/mL against PC3 cells and Vero cells for AgNPs, ZnONPs, and aqueous G. edulis\nextracts, respectively, at 48 h incubation period. As evidenced by acridine orange/ethidium\nbromide staining, the percentage of the apoptotic bodies was found to be 62 and 70 % for\nAgNPs and ZnONPs, respectively. The present results strongly suggest that the synthesized\nZnONPs showed an effective anticancer activity against PC3 cell lines than AgNPs.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37416052,"asset_id":12098962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19756701,"first_name":"Prasanna","last_name":"Raj","domain_name":"periyaruniversity","page_name":"PrasannaRaj","display_name":"Prasanna Raj","profile_url":"https://periyaruniversity.academia.edu/PrasannaRaj?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19756701/7023379/31983983/s65_prasanna.raj.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":113792,"name":"Anticancer Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anticancer_Research?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14808200" data-work_id="14808200" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14808200/Characterization_of_Nano_Structured_Multiferroic_Bismuth_Ferrite_Produced_via_Solid_State_Reaction_Route">Characterization of Nano-Structured Multiferroic Bismuth Ferrite Produced via Solid State Reaction Route</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Multiferroic bismuth ferrite, BiFeO 3 , was synthesized via conventional solid-state reaction method using Bi 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 as starting materials. Effects of Bi 2 O 3 /Fe 2 O 3 molar ratio and calcination temperature on the phase... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14808200" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Multiferroic bismuth ferrite, BiFeO 3 , was synthesized via conventional solid-state reaction method using Bi 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 as starting materials. Effects of Bi 2 O 3 /Fe 2 O 3 molar ratio and calcination temperature on the phase composition, morphology and magnetic properties of produced powders were systematically studied using XRD, FESEM/EDS and VSM techniques, respectively. The results revealed that BiFeO 3 phase with rhombohedral R3c structure with a mean particle size of 40 nm was formed in the sample processed with a Bi 2 O 3 /Fe 2 O 3 molar ratio of 1:1 after calcination at 800 °C. Rietveld analysis which was applied to the x-ray diffraction data via MAUD software indicated high purity of 95%wt for the above sample. Deviation from the stoichiometric molar ratio (Bi 2 O 3 /Fe 2 O 3 : 0.9, 1.1, 1.2) yielded higher content of the intermediate phases of Bi 2 Fe 4 O 9 and Bi 25 FeO 40 . FESEM studies showed that the mean particle size was increased from 40 to 62 nm by increasing calcination temperature from 800 to 850 °C. VSM results for 1:1 molar ratio samples indicated that increasing the calcination temperature from 800 to 850 °C increased saturation magnetization (M s ) from 0.087 to 0.116 emu/g and also coercive field (H c ) from 60 to 100 Oe.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14808200" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4cc8a1ed9fa80a4a6d8313aa6eeafb18" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38430990,"asset_id":14808200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38430990/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33767633" href="https://stanford.academia.edu/EbrahimMostafavi">Ebrahim Mostafavi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33767633" type="text/json">{"id":33767633,"first_name":"Ebrahim","last_name":"Mostafavi","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"EbrahimMostafavi","display_name":"Ebrahim Mostafavi","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/EbrahimMostafavi?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33767633/9945543/18164413/s65_ebrahim.mostafavi.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14808200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14808200"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14808200, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14808200", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14808200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14808200; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14808200"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14808200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14808200"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14808200; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14808200]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14808200").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14808200").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14808200"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="519" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_State_Physics">Solid State Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="519" type="text/json">{"id":519,"name":"Solid State Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_State_Physics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29619" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rietveld_refinement">Rietveld refinement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29619" type="text/json">{"id":29619,"name":"Rietveld refinement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rietveld_refinement?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32687" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiferroics">Multiferroics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32687" type="text/json">{"id":32687,"name":"Multiferroics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiferroics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14808200]'), work: {"id":14808200,"title":"Characterization of Nano-Structured Multiferroic Bismuth Ferrite Produced via Solid State Reaction Route","created_at":"2015-08-09T22:51:23.877-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14808200/Characterization_of_Nano_Structured_Multiferroic_Bismuth_Ferrite_Produced_via_Solid_State_Reaction_Route?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_14808200","summary":"Multiferroic bismuth ferrite, BiFeO 3 , was synthesized via conventional solid-state reaction method using Bi 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 as starting materials. Effects of Bi 2 O 3 /Fe 2 O 3 molar ratio and calcination temperature on the phase composition, morphology and magnetic properties of produced powders were systematically studied using XRD, FESEM/EDS and VSM techniques, respectively. The results revealed that BiFeO 3 phase with rhombohedral R3c structure with a mean particle size of 40 nm was formed in the sample processed with a Bi 2 O 3 /Fe 2 O 3 molar ratio of 1:1 after calcination at 800 °C. Rietveld analysis which was applied to the x-ray diffraction data via MAUD software indicated high purity of 95%wt for the above sample. Deviation from the stoichiometric molar ratio (Bi 2 O 3 /Fe 2 O 3 : 0.9, 1.1, 1.2) yielded higher content of the intermediate phases of Bi 2 Fe 4 O 9 and Bi 25 FeO 40 . FESEM studies showed that the mean particle size was increased from 40 to 62 nm by increasing calcination temperature from 800 to 850 °C. VSM results for 1:1 molar ratio samples indicated that increasing the calcination temperature from 800 to 850 °C increased saturation magnetization (M s ) from 0.087 to 0.116 emu/g and also coercive field (H c ) from 60 to 100 Oe.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38430990,"asset_id":14808200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33767633,"first_name":"Ebrahim","last_name":"Mostafavi","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"EbrahimMostafavi","display_name":"Ebrahim Mostafavi","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/EbrahimMostafavi?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33767633/9945543/18164413/s65_ebrahim.mostafavi.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":519,"name":"Solid State Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_State_Physics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":29619,"name":"Rietveld refinement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rietveld_refinement?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":32687,"name":"Multiferroics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiferroics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":66399,"name":"Synthesis and Characterization of nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_and_Characterization_of_nanomaterials?f_ri=2306"},{"id":798928,"name":"Bismuth Ferrite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bismuth_Ferrite?f_ri=2306"},{"id":1409295,"name":"Multiferroic Magnetic Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiferroic_Magnetic_Materials?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25768268" data-work_id="25768268" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25768268/Green_synthesis_of_CdSe_nanoparticles_at_room_temperature_and_its_characterisation">Green synthesis of CdSe nanoparticles at room temperature and its characterisation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">L-Cysteine stabilised semiconductor CdSe nanoparticles were synthesised in aqueous medium by simple greener wet chemical method at room temperature from CdCl 2 .21/2H 2 O and Na 2 SeO 3 .5H 2 O and elemental selenium precursors for a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25768268" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">L-Cysteine stabilised semiconductor CdSe nanoparticles were synthesised in aqueous medium by simple greener wet chemical method at room temperature from CdCl 2 .21/2H 2 O and Na 2 SeO 3 .5H 2 O and elemental selenium precursors for a short duration. The synthesised CdSe nanoparticles were characterised by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), UV-visible, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) techniques. The powder XRD pattern and SAED pattern were in good agreement with each other and conform to the formation of single-phase CdSe nanoparticles. The FTIR studies reveal the capping effect of L-Cysteine in the formation of CdSe nanoparticles. The absorption maxima in UV-visible spectra clearly indicate the size quantisation effect and TEM image reveals that the size of the CdSe is about 10 nm.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25768268" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c13288954a25ca838a7b56ff3c689577" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46124419,"asset_id":25768268,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46124419/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49208997" href="https://vit.academia.edu/SivasankarKoppala">Sivasankar Koppala</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49208997" type="text/json">{"id":49208997,"first_name":"Sivasankar","last_name":"Koppala","domain_name":"vit","page_name":"SivasankarKoppala","display_name":"Sivasankar Koppala","profile_url":"https://vit.academia.edu/SivasankarKoppala?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49208997/12944364/20997007/s65_sivasankar.koppala.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25768268 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25768268"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25768268, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25768268", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25768268 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25768268; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25768268"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25768268 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25768268"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25768268; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25768268]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25768268").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25768268").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25768268"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7765" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductors">Semiconductors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7765" type="text/json">{"id":7765,"name":"Semiconductors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductors?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36604" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Green Synthesis of nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="36604" type="text/json">{"id":36604,"name":"Green Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25768268]'), work: {"id":25768268,"title":"Green synthesis of CdSe nanoparticles at room temperature and its characterisation","created_at":"2016-06-01T02:02:15.719-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25768268/Green_synthesis_of_CdSe_nanoparticles_at_room_temperature_and_its_characterisation?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_25768268","summary":"L-Cysteine stabilised semiconductor CdSe nanoparticles were synthesised in aqueous medium by simple greener wet chemical method at room temperature from CdCl 2 .21/2H 2 O and Na 2 SeO 3 .5H 2 O and elemental selenium precursors for a short duration. The synthesised CdSe nanoparticles were characterised by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), UV-visible, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) techniques. The powder XRD pattern and SAED pattern were in good agreement with each other and conform to the formation of single-phase CdSe nanoparticles. The FTIR studies reveal the capping effect of L-Cysteine in the formation of CdSe nanoparticles. The absorption maxima in UV-visible spectra clearly indicate the size quantisation effect and TEM image reveals that the size of the CdSe is about 10 nm.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46124419,"asset_id":25768268,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49208997,"first_name":"Sivasankar","last_name":"Koppala","domain_name":"vit","page_name":"SivasankarKoppala","display_name":"Sivasankar Koppala","profile_url":"https://vit.academia.edu/SivasankarKoppala?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49208997/12944364/20997007/s65_sivasankar.koppala.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":7765,"name":"Semiconductors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductors?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":36604,"name":"Green Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2472304,"name":"CdSe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CdSe?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50041988" data-work_id="50041988" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50041988/Room_Temperature_Synthesis_of_Cu2O_Nanospheres_Optical_Properties_and_Thermal_Behavior">Room Temperature Synthesis of Cu2O Nanospheres: Optical Properties and Thermal Behavior</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present work reports a simple and easy wet chemistry synthesis of cuprous oxide (Cu2O) nanospheres at room temperature without surfactants and using different precursors. Structural characterization was carried out by X-ray... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50041988" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present work reports a simple and easy wet chemistry synthesis of cuprous oxide (Cu2O) nanospheres at room temperature without surfactants and using different precursors. Structural characterization was carried out by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy coupled with focused ion beam and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The optical band gaps were determined from diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The photoluminescence behavior of the as-synthesized nanospheres showed significant differences depending on the precursors used. The Cu2O nanospheres were constituted by aggregates of nanocrystals, in which an on/off emission behavior of each individual nanocrystal was identified during transmission electron microscopy observations. The thermal behavior of the Cu2O nanospheres was investigated with in situ X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry experiments. Remarkable structural differences were observed for the nano...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50041988" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e6435f4dc486a88586003c2326702c9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68173996,"asset_id":50041988,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68173996/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="198932167" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoanaVPinto">Joana V Pinto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="198932167" type="text/json">{"id":198932167,"first_name":"Joana","last_name":"V Pinto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoanaVPinto","display_name":"Joana V Pinto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoanaVPinto?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/198932167/60737227/49003294/s65_joana.v_pinto.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50041988 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50041988"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50041988, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50041988", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50041988 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50041988; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50041988"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50041988 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50041988"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50041988; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50041988]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50041988").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50041988").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50041988"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="505" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics">Condensed Matter Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="505" type="text/json">{"id":505,"name":"Condensed Matter Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1681026" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology">Biochemistry and cell biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1681026" type="text/json">{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50041988]'), work: {"id":50041988,"title":"Room Temperature Synthesis of Cu2O Nanospheres: Optical Properties and Thermal Behavior","created_at":"2021-07-18T03:36:17.549-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50041988/Room_Temperature_Synthesis_of_Cu2O_Nanospheres_Optical_Properties_and_Thermal_Behavior?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_50041988","summary":"The present work reports a simple and easy wet chemistry synthesis of cuprous oxide (Cu2O) nanospheres at room temperature without surfactants and using different precursors. Structural characterization was carried out by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy coupled with focused ion beam and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The optical band gaps were determined from diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The photoluminescence behavior of the as-synthesized nanospheres showed significant differences depending on the precursors used. The Cu2O nanospheres were constituted by aggregates of nanocrystals, in which an on/off emission behavior of each individual nanocrystal was identified during transmission electron microscopy observations. The thermal behavior of the Cu2O nanospheres was investigated with in situ X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry experiments. Remarkable structural differences were observed for the nano...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68173996,"asset_id":50041988,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":198932167,"first_name":"Joana","last_name":"V Pinto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoanaVPinto","display_name":"Joana V Pinto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoanaVPinto?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/198932167/60737227/49003294/s65_joana.v_pinto.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":505,"name":"Condensed Matter Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41207177" data-work_id="41207177" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41207177/Synthesis_and_Application_of_Acrylic_Colloidal_Unimolecular_Polymers_as_a_Melamine_Thermoset_System">Synthesis and Application of Acrylic Colloidal Unimolecular Polymers as a Melamine Thermoset System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Acrylic polymers were synthesized with a ratio of 1 : 7 or 1 : 8 of acrylic acid to acrylic ester monomers to produce an acid-rich resin. The polymers were water reduced and solvent was stripped to produce colloidal unimolecular polymers... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41207177" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Acrylic polymers were synthesized with a ratio of 1 : 7 or 1 : 8 of acrylic acid to acrylic ester monomers to produce an acid-rich resin. The polymers were water reduced and solvent was stripped to produce colloidal unimolecular polymers (CUPs). These particles were typically 3-9 nm in diameter depending on the molecular weight. They were then formulated into a clear coating with melamine as the crosslinker with thermal curing. Compared to commercial latex films, these melamine-cured acrylic CUPs had a distinct advantage of having a near-zero volatile organic compound, better availability of surface functional groups, and improved water resistance. The coatings were evaluated for their methyl ethyl ketone resistance, adhesion, hardness, gloss, flexibility, abrasion, and impact resistance properties.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41207177" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fb52dd6e2549d4d2d68005ac6c21db83" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61445235,"asset_id":41207177,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61445235/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7734655" href="https://mst.academia.edu/AmeyaNatu">Ameya Natu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7734655" type="text/json">{"id":7734655,"first_name":"Ameya","last_name":"Natu","domain_name":"mst","page_name":"AmeyaNatu","display_name":"Ameya Natu","profile_url":"https://mst.academia.edu/AmeyaNatu?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7734655/3358780/31461895/s65_ameya.natu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41207177 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41207177"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41207177, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41207177", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41207177 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41207177; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41207177"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41207177 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41207177"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41207177; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41207177]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41207177").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41207177").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41207177"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2526" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry">Polymer Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2526" type="text/json">{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66036" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Coatings">Surface Coatings</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66036" type="text/json">{"id":66036,"name":"Surface Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Coatings?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41207177]'), work: {"id":41207177,"title":"Synthesis and Application of Acrylic Colloidal Unimolecular Polymers as a Melamine Thermoset System","created_at":"2019-12-06T14:47:52.150-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41207177/Synthesis_and_Application_of_Acrylic_Colloidal_Unimolecular_Polymers_as_a_Melamine_Thermoset_System?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_41207177","summary":"Acrylic polymers were synthesized with a ratio of 1 : 7 or 1 : 8 of acrylic acid to acrylic ester monomers to produce an acid-rich resin. The polymers were water reduced and solvent was stripped to produce colloidal unimolecular polymers (CUPs). These particles were typically 3-9 nm in diameter depending on the molecular weight. They were then formulated into a clear coating with melamine as the crosslinker with thermal curing. Compared to commercial latex films, these melamine-cured acrylic CUPs had a distinct advantage of having a near-zero volatile organic compound, better availability of surface functional groups, and improved water resistance. The coatings were evaluated for their methyl ethyl ketone resistance, adhesion, hardness, gloss, flexibility, abrasion, and impact resistance properties.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61445235,"asset_id":41207177,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7734655,"first_name":"Ameya","last_name":"Natu","domain_name":"mst","page_name":"AmeyaNatu","display_name":"Ameya Natu","profile_url":"https://mst.academia.edu/AmeyaNatu?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7734655/3358780/31461895/s65_ameya.natu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":66036,"name":"Surface Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Coatings?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":240912,"name":"Colloids and Interfaces Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colloids_and_Interfaces_Sciences?f_ri=2306"},{"id":307514,"name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_and_Coatings_Technology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":353946,"name":"Nanopolymers, Nanocomposites and Foams","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanopolymers_Nanocomposites_and_Foams?f_ri=2306"},{"id":569433,"name":"Polymers and Paints","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers_and_Paints?f_ri=2306"},{"id":604754,"name":"Acrylic Resins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acrylic_Resins?f_ri=2306"},{"id":1033096,"name":"Thermosetting Resins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermosetting_Resins?f_ri=2306"},{"id":1205383,"name":"Thermosetting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermosetting_Polymers?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73468806" data-work_id="73468806" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73468806/Surface_functionalization_of_anodized_tantalum_with_Mn3O4_nanoparticles_for_effective_corrosion_protection_in_simulated_inflammatory_condition">Surface functionalization of anodized tantalum with Mn3O4 nanoparticles for effective corrosion protection in simulated inflammatory condition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The study highlights the corrosion behavior of untreated and treated tantalum with addition of trimanganese tetraoxide (Mn3O4) nanoparticles in simulated inflammatory media. The anodic layer was produced on pure tantalum by anodization in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73468806" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The study highlights the corrosion behavior of untreated and treated tantalum with addition of trimanganese tetraoxide (Mn3O4) nanoparticles in simulated inflammatory media. The anodic layer was produced on pure tantalum by anodization in electrolytes composed of ammonium fluoride, ethylene glycol, and water. Nanoparticles were deposited uniformly on the surface of the anodized tantalum with the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method. The results revealed that the anodic/EPD coating possessed more compact microstructure and higher bond strength than the anodic coating. Simulated inflammatory medium was based on phosphatebuffered saline with additions of H2O2 and HCl. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies showed that the anodic and Mn3O4 layers protected the tantalum from corroding in an acidic inflammatory condition. Finally, the corrosion protection mechanism of Mn3O4 NPs in inflammatory condition was presented.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73468806" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d211173a699fc252f4486cb9f4f83681" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81980047,"asset_id":73468806,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81980047/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="134778244" href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/AydinBordbarKhiabani">Aydin Bordbar-Khiabani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="134778244" type="text/json">{"id":134778244,"first_name":"Aydin","last_name":"Bordbar-Khiabani","domain_name":"aalto-fi","page_name":"AydinBordbarKhiabani","display_name":"Aydin Bordbar-Khiabani","profile_url":"https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/AydinBordbarKhiabani?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/134778244/51763315/160422936/s65_aydin.bordbar-khiabani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73468806 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73468806"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73468806, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73468806", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73468806]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73468806").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73468806").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73468806"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Engineering">Ceramic Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57" type="text/json">{"id":57,"name":"Ceramic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Engineering?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4907" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings">Thin Films and Coatings</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4907" type="text/json">{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4975" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_Science">Corrosion Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4975" type="text/json">{"id":4975,"name":"Corrosion Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_Science?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73468806]'), work: {"id":73468806,"title":"Surface functionalization of anodized tantalum with Mn3O4 nanoparticles for effective corrosion protection in simulated inflammatory condition","created_at":"2022-03-10T05:29:46.150-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73468806/Surface_functionalization_of_anodized_tantalum_with_Mn3O4_nanoparticles_for_effective_corrosion_protection_in_simulated_inflammatory_condition?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_73468806","summary":"The study highlights the corrosion behavior of untreated and treated tantalum with addition of trimanganese tetraoxide (Mn3O4) nanoparticles in simulated inflammatory media. The anodic layer was produced on pure tantalum by anodization in electrolytes composed of ammonium fluoride, ethylene glycol, and water. Nanoparticles were deposited uniformly on the surface of the anodized tantalum with the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method. The results revealed that the anodic/EPD coating possessed more compact microstructure and higher bond strength than the anodic coating. Simulated inflammatory medium was based on phosphatebuffered saline with additions of H2O2 and HCl. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies showed that the anodic and Mn3O4 layers protected the tantalum from corroding in an acidic inflammatory condition. Finally, the corrosion protection mechanism of Mn3O4 NPs in inflammatory condition was presented.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81980047,"asset_id":73468806,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":134778244,"first_name":"Aydin","last_name":"Bordbar-Khiabani","domain_name":"aalto-fi","page_name":"AydinBordbarKhiabani","display_name":"Aydin Bordbar-Khiabani","profile_url":"https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/AydinBordbarKhiabani?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/134778244/51763315/160422936/s65_aydin.bordbar-khiabani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":57,"name":"Ceramic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Engineering?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":4975,"name":"Corrosion Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_Science?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":9334,"name":"Inflammation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflammation?f_ri=2306"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":19945,"name":"Corrosion Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_Engineering?f_ri=2306"},{"id":26170,"name":"Dental Implants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Implants?f_ri=2306"},{"id":27537,"name":"Corrosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion?f_ri=2306"},{"id":66036,"name":"Surface Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Coatings?f_ri=2306"},{"id":70181,"name":"Dental Implantology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Implantology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":70924,"name":"Corrosion Protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_Protection?f_ri=2306"},{"id":100235,"name":"Anodization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anodization?f_ri=2306"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306"},{"id":307514,"name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_and_Coatings_Technology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":632942,"name":"Dental Implant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Implant?f_ri=2306"},{"id":688969,"name":"Tantalum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tantalum?f_ri=2306"},{"id":707585,"name":"Anti Inflammatory Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti_Inflammatory_Activity?f_ri=2306"},{"id":753117,"name":"Thin and Thick Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_and_Thick_Coatings?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55062718" data-work_id="55062718" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55062718/Synthesis_of_Ibuprofen_Using_Silica_Supported_Preyssler_Nanoparticles_H14_NaP5W30O110_SiO2_as_an_Eco_Friendly_Inexpensive_and_Efficient_Catalyst">Synthesis of Ibuprofen Using Silica-Supported Preyssler Nanoparticles (H14[NaP5W30O110]/SiO2) as an Eco-Friendly, Inexpensive, and Efficient Catalyst</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes an alternative and simple procedure for the synthesis of Ibuprofen using Silica-Supported Preyssler Nanoparticles (H 14 [NaP 5 W 30 O 110 ]/SiO 2) (SPNPs), as an eco-friendly, inexpensive, and efficient catalyst. High... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55062718" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes an alternative and simple procedure for the synthesis of Ibuprofen using Silica-Supported Preyssler Nanoparticles (H 14 [NaP 5 W 30 O 110 ]/SiO 2) (SPNPs), as an eco-friendly, inexpensive, and efficient catalyst. High yields, simplicity of operation, and easy work-up procedure are some advantages of this protocol. Silica-Supported Preyssler Nanoparticles (H 14 [NaP 5 W 30 O 110 ]/SiO 2) (SPNPs) offer the advantages of a higher hydrolytic and thermal stability. The salient features of Preyssler's anion are availability, nontoxicity and reusability. We believe this methodology can find usefulness in organic synthesis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55062718" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="91ee8a9dc07eacf1ae7727ca10bca8af" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71116609,"asset_id":55062718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71116609/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11565845" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GharibAli">Ali Gharib</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11565845" type="text/json">{"id":11565845,"first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Gharib","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GharibAli","display_name":"Ali Gharib","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GharibAli?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11565845/3448695/4053913/s65_ali.gharib.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55062718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55062718"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55062718, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55062718", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_55062718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55062718; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_55062718"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_55062718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="55062718"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55062718; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=55062718]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_55062718").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_55062718").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="55062718"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="531" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry">Organic Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="531" type="text/json">{"id":531,"name":"Organic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2375" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Chemistry">Medicinal Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2375" type="text/json">{"id":2375,"name":"Medicinal Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Chemistry">Green Chemistry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3408" type="text/json">{"id":3408,"name":"Green Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=55062718]'), work: {"id":55062718,"title":"Synthesis of Ibuprofen Using Silica-Supported Preyssler Nanoparticles (H14[NaP5W30O110]/SiO2) as an Eco-Friendly, Inexpensive, and Efficient Catalyst","created_at":"2021-10-03T03:46:57.457-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/55062718/Synthesis_of_Ibuprofen_Using_Silica_Supported_Preyssler_Nanoparticles_H14_NaP5W30O110_SiO2_as_an_Eco_Friendly_Inexpensive_and_Efficient_Catalyst?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_55062718","summary":"This paper describes an alternative and simple procedure for the synthesis of Ibuprofen using Silica-Supported Preyssler Nanoparticles (H 14 [NaP 5 W 30 O 110 ]/SiO 2) (SPNPs), as an eco-friendly, inexpensive, and efficient catalyst. High yields, simplicity of operation, and easy work-up procedure are some advantages of this protocol. Silica-Supported Preyssler Nanoparticles (H 14 [NaP 5 W 30 O 110 ]/SiO 2) (SPNPs) offer the advantages of a higher hydrolytic and thermal stability. The salient features of Preyssler's anion are availability, nontoxicity and reusability. We believe this methodology can find usefulness in organic synthesis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71116609,"asset_id":55062718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11565845,"first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Gharib","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GharibAli","display_name":"Ali Gharib","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GharibAli?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11565845/3448695/4053913/s65_ali.gharib.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":531,"name":"Organic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2375,"name":"Medicinal Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":3408,"name":"Green Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":4749,"name":"Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalysis?f_ri=2306"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":40957,"name":"Heterogeneous Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneous_Catalysis?f_ri=2306"},{"id":55388,"name":"Organic Synthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Synthesis?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4449352" data-work_id="4449352" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4449352/Green_Synthesis_of_Silver_Nanoparticles_Using_Neem_Leaf_Azadirachta_indica_Extract">Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Neem Leaf (Azadirachta indica) Extract</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Silver nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using crude neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) extract at room temperature. The formation and crystallinity of synthesized silver nanoparticles was confirmed by X-Ray diffraction (XRD)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4449352" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Silver nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using crude neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) extract at room temperature. The formation and crystallinity of synthesized silver nanoparticles was confirmed by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) pattern. The average size of these silver nanoparticles is about 20-50 nm as observed by Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. Optical absorption measurements were performed to determine band-edge energy gap of these silver nanoparticles. Photoluminescence (PL) studies were performed to emphasize its emission properties. The synthesized silver nanoparticles could have major applications in the area of nanoscale optoelectronics devices and biomedical engineering. Our synthesis method has advantage over other conventional chemical routes because it is cost effective & environmental compatibility.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4449352" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5396016df5a253fd412b1fc8ad9096cc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49853496,"asset_id":4449352,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49853496/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5479300" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VineetKumarShukla">Vineet Kumar Shukla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5479300" type="text/json">{"id":5479300,"first_name":"Vineet Kumar","last_name":"Shukla","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VineetKumarShukla","display_name":"Vineet Kumar Shukla","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VineetKumarShukla?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4449352 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4449352"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4449352, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4449352", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4449352]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4449352").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4449352").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4449352"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">36</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="145" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="145" type="text/json">{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="522" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics">Thermodynamics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="522" type="text/json">{"id":522,"name":"Thermodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4449352]'), work: {"id":4449352,"title":"Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Neem Leaf (Azadirachta indica) Extract","created_at":"2013-09-09T20:54:03.235-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4449352/Green_Synthesis_of_Silver_Nanoparticles_Using_Neem_Leaf_Azadirachta_indica_Extract?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_4449352","summary":"Silver nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using crude neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) extract at room temperature. The formation and crystallinity of synthesized silver nanoparticles was confirmed by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) pattern. The average size of these silver nanoparticles is about 20-50 nm as observed by Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. Optical absorption measurements were performed to determine band-edge energy gap of these silver nanoparticles. Photoluminescence (PL) studies were performed to emphasize its emission properties. The synthesized silver nanoparticles could have major applications in the area of nanoscale optoelectronics devices and biomedical engineering. Our synthesis method has advantage over other conventional chemical routes because it is cost effective \u0026 environmental compatibility.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49853496,"asset_id":4449352,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5479300,"first_name":"Vineet Kumar","last_name":"Shukla","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VineetKumarShukla","display_name":"Vineet Kumar Shukla","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VineetKumarShukla?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":522,"name":"Thermodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":531,"name":"Organic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry?f_ri=2306"},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=2306"},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":6333,"name":"Bioremediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioremediation?f_ri=2306"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":14076,"name":"Transmission Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transmission_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=2306"},{"id":16061,"name":"Polysaccharides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polysaccharides?f_ri=2306"},{"id":17575,"name":"Algae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algae?f_ri=2306"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":22050,"name":"Cytotoxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytotoxicity?f_ri=2306"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2306"},{"id":36604,"name":"Green Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":47071,"name":"Fabrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrics?f_ri=2306"},{"id":75530,"name":"Silver Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silver_Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":80668,"name":"Cotton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cotton?f_ri=2306"},{"id":107795,"name":"Natural Product","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Product?f_ri=2306"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=2306"},{"id":166634,"name":"Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Characterization?f_ri=2306"},{"id":227115,"name":"Macroalgae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macroalgae?f_ri=2306"},{"id":227168,"name":"Marine Algae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Algae?f_ri=2306"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=2306"},{"id":386527,"name":"X ray diffraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_diffraction?f_ri=2306"},{"id":391252,"name":"Room Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Room_Temperature?f_ri=2306"},{"id":573653,"name":"Food Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sciences?f_ri=2306"},{"id":645443,"name":"Silver Nanoparticle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silver_Nanoparticle?f_ri=2306"},{"id":913998,"name":"Antibacterial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibacterial?f_ri=2306"},{"id":977996,"name":"Citric Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citric_Acid?f_ri=2306"},{"id":1222728,"name":"Binders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Binders?f_ri=2306"},{"id":1432370,"name":"Eco Freindly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eco_Freindly?f_ri=2306"},{"id":2123292,"name":"Green synthesis of Nanoparticles from sand dune medicinal plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_synthesis_of_Nanoparticles_from_sand_dune_medicinal_plants?f_ri=2306"},{"id":2229066,"name":"Extracted","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extracted?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21656339" data-work_id="21656339" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21656339/High_Thermoelectric_Performance_Of_Unsintered_NaCo_2_O_4_Nanocrystal">High Thermoelectric Performance Of Unsintered NaCo 2 O 4 Nanocrystal</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sodium cobaltite (NaCo2O4) nano crystalline thermoelectric materials were obtained using electrospinning technique. Electrospunnanofibers was calcined at 800 o C and sintered at 850 o C in open air atmopshere. We have investigated the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21656339" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sodium cobaltite (NaCo2O4) nano crystalline thermoelectric materials were obtained using electrospinning technique. Electrospunnanofibers was calcined at 800 o C and sintered at 850 o C in open air atmopshere. We have investigated the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the sintered and unsintered samples for analysis sintering effect. The calcined sodium cobaltite crystal structures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Products molded by cold pressing method, and one of the pellets were sintered at 850 o C by conventional sintering, the other not subjected to the sintering process. Thermoelectric properties of the both materials were measured by PPMS system in the temperature range 10-300 K. The dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) values at 300 K is 4 × 10 −5 and 9 × 10 −5 for sintered and unsintered samples respectively. Although conventional sintered technique increase thermoelectric power and thermal conductivity approximately % 50 but it 4-fold decreased electrical conductivity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21656339" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="88605f3aacb715801b82e53804a4924a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42302908,"asset_id":21656339,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42302908/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="820891" href="https://gazi.academia.edu/ibrahimUSLU">Prof.Dr. İbrahim USLU</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="820891" type="text/json">{"id":820891,"first_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim","last_name":"USLU","domain_name":"gazi","page_name":"ibrahimUSLU","display_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim USLU","profile_url":"https://gazi.academia.edu/ibrahimUSLU?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/820891/285303/337453/s65__brahim.uslu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21656339 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21656339"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21656339, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21656339", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21656339]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21656339").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21656339").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21656339"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3848" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization">Nanomaterials Characterization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3848" type="text/json">{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3988" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics">Nanoelectronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3988" type="text/json">{"id":3988,"name":"Nanoelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4496" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composites">Composites</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4496" type="text/json">{"id":4496,"name":"Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composites?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21656339]'), work: {"id":21656339,"title":"High Thermoelectric Performance Of Unsintered NaCo 2 O 4 Nanocrystal","created_at":"2016-02-07T07:03:34.266-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21656339/High_Thermoelectric_Performance_Of_Unsintered_NaCo_2_O_4_Nanocrystal?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_21656339","summary":"Sodium cobaltite (NaCo2O4) nano crystalline thermoelectric materials were obtained using electrospinning technique. Electrospunnanofibers was calcined at 800 o C and sintered at 850 o C in open air atmopshere. We have investigated the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the sintered and unsintered samples for analysis sintering effect. The calcined sodium cobaltite crystal structures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Products molded by cold pressing method, and one of the pellets were sintered at 850 o C by conventional sintering, the other not subjected to the sintering process. Thermoelectric properties of the both materials were measured by PPMS system in the temperature range 10-300 K. The dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) values at 300 K is 4 × 10 −5 and 9 × 10 −5 for sintered and unsintered samples respectively. Although conventional sintered technique increase thermoelectric power and thermal conductivity approximately % 50 but it 4-fold decreased electrical conductivity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42302908,"asset_id":21656339,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":820891,"first_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim","last_name":"USLU","domain_name":"gazi","page_name":"ibrahimUSLU","display_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim USLU","profile_url":"https://gazi.academia.edu/ibrahimUSLU?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/820891/285303/337453/s65__brahim.uslu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":3988,"name":"Nanoelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":4496,"name":"Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composites?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=2306"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":34550,"name":"Polymer Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Nanocomposites?f_ri=2306"},{"id":66399,"name":"Synthesis and Characterization of nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_and_Characterization_of_nanomaterials?f_ri=2306"},{"id":91080,"name":"Nano Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Technology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306"},{"id":106128,"name":"Thermoelectric Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermoelectric_Materials?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39960359" data-work_id="39960359" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39960359/SYNTHESIS_AND_CRYSTAL_STRUCTURE_OF_A_NEW_BINUCLEAR_COPPER_II_CARBOXYLATE_COMPLEX_AS_A_PRECURSOR_FOR_COPPER_II_OXIDE_NANOPARTICLES">SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NEW BINUCLEAR COPPER(II) CARBOXYLATE COMPLEX AS A PRECURSOR FOR COPPER(II) OXIDE NANOPARTICLES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A paddle-wheel copper(II) carboxylate complex of the type [Cu 2 (2-nb) 4 (EtOH) 2 ] (1), where 2-nb = 2-nitrobenzoate, is synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39960359" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A paddle-wheel copper(II) carboxylate complex of the type [Cu 2 (2-nb) 4 (EtOH) 2 ] (1), where 2-nb = 2-nitrobenzoate, is synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The results show that the complex has a square pyrami-dal geometry around the metal center. Combustion of copper(II) carboxylate gives copper(II) oxide nanoparticles which were characterized by powder XRD, SEM, EDX, and IR analyses. This study indicates that the coordination compound represents a suitable single precursor for the synthesis of CuO nanoparticles.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39960359" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b24b2b8de7b3da59690521351c9947d6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60148952,"asset_id":39960359,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60148952/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="71801358" href="https://csbdu.academia.edu/KKARTHIKSCHOLARPHYSICS">Dr. K. 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The results show that the complex has a square pyrami-dal geometry around the metal center. Combustion of copper(II) carboxylate gives copper(II) oxide nanoparticles which were characterized by powder XRD, SEM, EDX, and IR analyses. This study indicates that the coordination compound represents a suitable single precursor for the synthesis of CuO nanoparticles.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60148952,"asset_id":39960359,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":71801358,"first_name":"Dr. K.","last_name":"Karthik","domain_name":"csbdu","page_name":"KKARTHIKSCHOLARPHYSICS","display_name":"Dr. K. Karthik","profile_url":"https://csbdu.academia.edu/KKARTHIKSCHOLARPHYSICS?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":94870,"name":"Metal Complexes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Complexes?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72118519 coauthored" data-work_id="72118519" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72118519/Bio_electrochemical_frameworks_governing_microbial_fuel_cell_performance_technical_bottlenecks_and_proposed_solutions">Bio-electrochemical frameworks governing microbial fuel cell performance: technical bottlenecks and proposed solutions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are recognized as a future technology with a unique ability to exploit metabolic activities of living microorganisms for simultaneous conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy. This technology holds... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72118519" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are recognized as a future technology with a unique ability to exploit metabolic activities of living microorganisms for simultaneous conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy. This technology holds the promise to offer sustained innovations and continuous development towards many different applications and value-added production that extends beyond electricity generation, such as water desalination, wastewater treatment, heavy metal removal, bio-hydrogen production, volatile fatty acid production and biosensors. Despite these advantages, MFCs still face technical challenges in terms of low power and current density, limiting their use to powering only small-scale devices. Description of some of these challenges and their proposed solutions is demanded if MFCs are applied on a large or commercial scale. On the other hand, the slow oxygen reduction process (ORR) in the cathodic compartment is a major roadblock in the commercialization of fuel cells for energy conversion. Thus, the scope of this review article addresses the main technical challenges of MFC operation and provides different practical approaches based on different attempts reported over the years.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72118519" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c0c9ea3b9c4db68144d9d51e230ab47a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81176692,"asset_id":72118519,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81176692/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="534958" href="https://eaea.academia.edu/OlaGomaa">Ola Gomaa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="534958" type="text/json">{"id":534958,"first_name":"Ola","last_name":"Gomaa","domain_name":"eaea","page_name":"OlaGomaa","display_name":"Ola Gomaa","profile_url":"https://eaea.academia.edu/OlaGomaa?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/534958/191026/18585099/s65_ola.gomaa.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-72118519">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-72118519"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://zewailcity.academia.edu/RabeayYounesHassan">Rabeay Younes Hassan</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://wustl.academia.edu/rehabhamdy">rehab hamdy</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-72118519'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-72118519').html(); 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This technology holds the promise to offer sustained innovations and continuous development towards many different applications and value-added production that extends beyond electricity generation, such as water desalination, wastewater treatment, heavy metal removal, bio-hydrogen production, volatile fatty acid production and biosensors. Despite these advantages, MFCs still face technical challenges in terms of low power and current density, limiting their use to powering only small-scale devices. Description of some of these challenges and their proposed solutions is demanded if MFCs are applied on a large or commercial scale. On the other hand, the slow oxygen reduction process (ORR) in the cathodic compartment is a major roadblock in the commercialization of fuel cells for energy conversion. Thus, the scope of this review article addresses the main technical challenges of MFC operation and provides different practical approaches based on different attempts reported over the years.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81176692,"asset_id":72118519,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":534958,"first_name":"Ola","last_name":"Gomaa","domain_name":"eaea","page_name":"OlaGomaa","display_name":"Ola Gomaa","profile_url":"https://eaea.academia.edu/OlaGomaa?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/534958/191026/18585099/s65_ola.gomaa.jpg"},{"id":216290682,"first_name":"Rabeay Younes","last_name":"Hassan","domain_name":"zewailcity","page_name":"RabeayYounesHassan","display_name":"Rabeay Younes Hassan","profile_url":"https://zewailcity.academia.edu/RabeayYounesHassan?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/216290682/74729136/63229858/s65_rabeay_younes.hassan.jpeg"},{"id":99283669,"first_name":"rehab","last_name":"hamdy","domain_name":"wustl","page_name":"rehabhamdy","display_name":"rehab hamdy","profile_url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/rehabhamdy?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99283669/23191180/62476893/s65_rehab.hamdy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1445,"name":"Bioelectrochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioelectrochemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2187,"name":"Biofilms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofilms?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":6284,"name":"Water and wastewater treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment?f_ri=2306"},{"id":6333,"name":"Bioremediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioremediation?f_ri=2306"},{"id":6335,"name":"Microbial Fuel Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Fuel_Cells?f_ri=2306"},{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=2306"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":17735,"name":"Electrodeposition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrodeposition?f_ri=2306"},{"id":34634,"name":"Bioremediation of wastewater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioremediation_of_wastewater?f_ri=2306"},{"id":46319,"name":"Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proton_Exchange_Membrane_Fuel_Cells?f_ri=2306"},{"id":48579,"name":"Microbial Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Biotechnology-1?f_ri=2306"},{"id":133631,"name":"Microbial biofilms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_biofilms?f_ri=2306"},{"id":183724,"name":"Biofouling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofouling?f_ri=2306"},{"id":265739,"name":"Bacterial Biofilms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacterial_Biofilms?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10529977" data-work_id="10529977" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10529977/Biolife_Journal_Myco_synthesis_of_silver_nanoparticles_from_Trichoderma_harzianum_and_its_impact_on_germination_status_of_oil_seed">Biolife Journal: Myco-synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Trichoderma harzianum and its impact on germination status of oil seed</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present study highlighting on the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by using the fungus Trichoderma harzianum. The cell filtrate of Trichoderma harzianum reacted with 1 mM silver nitrate solution, resulting the formation of silver... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10529977" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present study highlighting on the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by using the fungus Trichoderma harzianum. The cell filtrate of Trichoderma harzianum reacted with 1 mM silver nitrate solution, resulting the formation of silver nanoparticles within 3 hours. The silver nanoparticles were characterized by Visual analysis, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles exhibited maximum absorbance at 440nm in UV-Vis spectroscopy. TEM showed polydisperse spherical and occasionally ellipsoid nanoparticles in the size range from 19-63 nm and average size 34.77 nm. Disease free healthy looking seeds of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and Soybean (Glycine max) per-soaked in 3 days old silver nanoparticles solution of Trichoderma harzianum for 2hr and 5hr soaking period and. It is clear form the result that percentage of seed germination was enhanced irrespective of the myco-synthesized silver nanoparticles solution. T. harzianum synthesized silver nanoparticles showed increase in percentage of seed germination with increased in soaking time of silver nanoparticles solution. T. harzianum synthesized silver nanoparticles observed optimistic effect on seed germination. Therefore biosynthesized silver nanoparticles have biological assay used in agricultural purposes to increases the viability of seeds.<br /><br />Key words: Silver nanoparticles, Trichoderma harzianum, Transmission electron microscopy, Seed germination, biological assay.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10529977" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="55f4e4288c0c0621ae03ba0585591179" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36523109,"asset_id":10529977,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36523109/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16394406" href="https://biolifejournal.academia.edu/EditorBio">Editor Biolife Journal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16394406" type="text/json">{"id":16394406,"first_name":"Editor","last_name":"Biolife Journal","domain_name":"biolifejournal","page_name":"EditorBio","display_name":"Editor Biolife Journal","profile_url":"https://biolifejournal.academia.edu/EditorBio?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16394406/5251198/6005399/s65_editor.bio.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10529977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10529977"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10529977, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10529977", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10529977]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10529977").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10529977").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10529977"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10909" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes">Carbon Nanotubes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10909" type="text/json">{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10529977]'), work: {"id":10529977,"title":"Biolife Journal: Myco-synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Trichoderma harzianum and its impact on germination status of oil seed","created_at":"2015-02-05T01:00:55.031-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10529977/Biolife_Journal_Myco_synthesis_of_silver_nanoparticles_from_Trichoderma_harzianum_and_its_impact_on_germination_status_of_oil_seed?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_10529977","summary":"The present study highlighting on the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by using the fungus Trichoderma harzianum. The cell filtrate of Trichoderma harzianum reacted with 1 mM silver nitrate solution, resulting the formation of silver nanoparticles within 3 hours. The silver nanoparticles were characterized by Visual analysis, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles exhibited maximum absorbance at 440nm in UV-Vis spectroscopy. TEM showed polydisperse spherical and occasionally ellipsoid nanoparticles in the size range from 19-63 nm and average size 34.77 nm. Disease free healthy looking seeds of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and Soybean (Glycine max) per-soaked in 3 days old silver nanoparticles solution of Trichoderma harzianum for 2hr and 5hr soaking period and. It is clear form the result that percentage of seed germination was enhanced irrespective of the myco-synthesized silver nanoparticles solution. T. harzianum synthesized silver nanoparticles showed increase in percentage of seed germination with increased in soaking time of silver nanoparticles solution. T. harzianum synthesized silver nanoparticles observed optimistic effect on seed germination. Therefore biosynthesized silver nanoparticles have biological assay used in agricultural purposes to increases the viability of seeds.\n\nKey words: Silver nanoparticles, Trichoderma harzianum, Transmission electron microscopy, Seed germination, biological assay.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36523109,"asset_id":10529977,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16394406,"first_name":"Editor","last_name":"Biolife Journal","domain_name":"biolifejournal","page_name":"EditorBio","display_name":"Editor Biolife Journal","profile_url":"https://biolifejournal.academia.edu/EditorBio?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16394406/5251198/6005399/s65_editor.bio.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=2306"},{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8550539 coauthored" data-work_id="8550539" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8550539/Preparation_of_high_pure_a_Al_2_O_3_nanoparticles_at_low_temperatures_using_Pechini_method">Preparation of high pure a-Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles at low temperatures using Pechini method</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A Pechini process was successfully used to synthesize alpha-alumina (98.95% mass fraction) at relatively low calcination temperature (925 8C). The synthesis of these nanoparticles was carried out using a polymer prepared from citric acid... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8550539" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A Pechini process was successfully used to synthesize alpha-alumina (98.95% mass fraction) at relatively low calcination temperature (925 8C). The synthesis of these nanoparticles was carried out using a polymer prepared from citric acid and ethylene glycol by the melt blending method. This polymer worked as a chelating agent for aluminum cations. The final products were produced after a dual-stages thermal treatment. The resulting a-alumina consisted of nanoparticles of 8-16 nm in diameters with a surface area ($8 m 2 g À1 ). The mass fraction of a-alumina was dependent on the concentration of aluminum salt and polymer precursor's solutions, while the surface area of the final product was dependent on the mass fraction of u-alumina. #</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8550539" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29d634b7a9574ce921bf01049de27f89" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34924252,"asset_id":8550539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34924252/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17589995" href="https://epri.academia.edu/HebaElMaghrabi">Heba El-Maghrabi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17589995" type="text/json">{"id":17589995,"first_name":"Heba","last_name":"El-Maghrabi","domain_name":"epri","page_name":"HebaElMaghrabi","display_name":"Heba El-Maghrabi","profile_url":"https://epri.academia.edu/HebaElMaghrabi?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17589995/4901383/5635271/s65_heba.el-maghrabi.jpg_oh_692f3ebf4c04394a4b1020c3497295f9_oe_54b7e0f8___gda___1421771773_b48c929c3129fcd8e6599382befaafe7"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-8550539">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-8550539"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://eaeat.academia.edu/TamerSharara">Tamer Sharara</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-8550539'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-8550539').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8550539 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8550539"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8550539; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8550539]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8550539").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8550539").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8550539"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="530" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inorganic_Chemistry">Inorganic Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="530" type="text/json">{"id":530,"name":"Inorganic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inorganic_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8550539]'), work: {"id":8550539,"title":"Preparation of high pure a-Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles at low temperatures using Pechini method","created_at":"2014-09-29T05:29:39.680-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8550539/Preparation_of_high_pure_a_Al_2_O_3_nanoparticles_at_low_temperatures_using_Pechini_method?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_8550539","summary":"A Pechini process was successfully used to synthesize alpha-alumina (98.95% mass fraction) at relatively low calcination temperature (925 8C). The synthesis of these nanoparticles was carried out using a polymer prepared from citric acid and ethylene glycol by the melt blending method. This polymer worked as a chelating agent for aluminum cations. The final products were produced after a dual-stages thermal treatment. The resulting a-alumina consisted of nanoparticles of 8-16 nm in diameters with a surface area ($8 m 2 g À1 ). The mass fraction of a-alumina was dependent on the concentration of aluminum salt and polymer precursor's solutions, while the surface area of the final product was dependent on the mass fraction of u-alumina. #","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34924252,"asset_id":8550539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17589995,"first_name":"Heba","last_name":"El-Maghrabi","domain_name":"epri","page_name":"HebaElMaghrabi","display_name":"Heba El-Maghrabi","profile_url":"https://epri.academia.edu/HebaElMaghrabi?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17589995/4901383/5635271/s65_heba.el-maghrabi.jpg_oh_692f3ebf4c04394a4b1020c3497295f9_oe_54b7e0f8___gda___1421771773_b48c929c3129fcd8e6599382befaafe7"},{"id":62729451,"first_name":"Tamer","last_name":"Sharara","domain_name":"eaeat","page_name":"TamerSharara","display_name":"Tamer Sharara","profile_url":"https://eaeat.academia.edu/TamerSharara?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":530,"name":"Inorganic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inorganic_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=2306"},{"id":4749,"name":"Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalysis?f_ri=2306"},{"id":6399,"name":"Catalysts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalysts?f_ri=2306"},{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=2306"},{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=2306"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=2306"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":18186,"name":"Renewable energy resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_energy_resources?f_ri=2306"},{"id":40957,"name":"Heterogeneous Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneous_Catalysis?f_ri=2306"},{"id":46176,"name":"Nanotechnology- Fabrication \u0026 Investigation of properties of nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology-_Fabrication_and_Investigation_of_properties_of_nanomaterials?f_ri=2306"},{"id":63431,"name":"Solar Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Energy?f_ri=2306"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44028274" data-work_id="44028274" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44028274/Synthesis_and_Characterization_of_Magnesium_Doped_ZnO_nanoparticles_by_Microwave_Irradiation_Method">Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium Doped ZnO nanoparticles by Microwave Irradiation Method</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mg doped ZnO nanoparticles were prepared by chemical synthesis associated with microwave irradiation method. The prepared samples were characterised by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, EDAX, UV and PL methods. The X-ray diffraction pattern revealed the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44028274" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mg doped ZnO nanoparticles were prepared by chemical synthesis associated with microwave<br />irradiation method. The prepared samples were characterised by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, EDAX, UV and PL methods. The X-ray diffraction pattern revealed the prepared sample was crystalline in nature. FT-IR results help to identify the presence of functional groups in the prepared samples. The morphology and purity of samples were analysed by<br />Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy dispersion X-ray Diffraction (EDAX) analysis. The optical<br />properties were studied using ultra-violet spectroscopy (UV) and Photo Luminance spectroscopy (PL). The<br />synthesized materials will be used as catalysis for the degradation of various pollutants, gas sensors, solar cells and LED devices.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44028274" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5aacf8817ab4f5bb310a72eb1d3478f5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64365789,"asset_id":44028274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64365789/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28791139" href="https://mahendra.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofAdvancedScienceandEngineeringIJASE">International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering (IJASE)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28791139" type="text/json">{"id":28791139,"first_name":"International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering","last_name":"(IJASE)","domain_name":"mahendra","page_name":"InternationalJournalofAdvancedScienceandEngineeringIJASE","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering (IJASE)","profile_url":"https://mahendra.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofAdvancedScienceandEngineeringIJASE?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28791139/8740439/9761840/s65_ijase.ijase.jpg_oh_03252cfbcc4dfcd87b1bd05018b79377_oe_55d61038___gda___1440912954_a23dfc1696ad453bff2a0606f3956889"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44028274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44028274"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44028274, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44028274", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44028274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44028274; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44028274"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44028274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44028274"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44028274; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44028274]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44028274").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44028274").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44028274"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="485592" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwave_Irradiation">Microwave Irradiation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="485592" type="text/json">{"id":485592,"name":"Microwave Irradiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwave_Irradiation?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44028274]'), work: {"id":44028274,"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium Doped ZnO nanoparticles by Microwave Irradiation Method","created_at":"2020-09-06T08:54:30.459-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44028274/Synthesis_and_Characterization_of_Magnesium_Doped_ZnO_nanoparticles_by_Microwave_Irradiation_Method?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_44028274","summary":"Mg doped ZnO nanoparticles were prepared by chemical synthesis associated with microwave\nirradiation method. The prepared samples were characterised by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, EDAX, UV and PL methods. The X-ray diffraction pattern revealed the prepared sample was crystalline in nature. FT-IR results help to identify the presence of functional groups in the prepared samples. The morphology and purity of samples were analysed by\nScanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy dispersion X-ray Diffraction (EDAX) analysis. The optical\nproperties were studied using ultra-violet spectroscopy (UV) and Photo Luminance spectroscopy (PL). The\nsynthesized materials will be used as catalysis for the degradation of various pollutants, gas sensors, solar cells and LED devices.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64365789,"asset_id":44028274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28791139,"first_name":"International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering","last_name":"(IJASE)","domain_name":"mahendra","page_name":"InternationalJournalofAdvancedScienceandEngineeringIJASE","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering (IJASE)","profile_url":"https://mahendra.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofAdvancedScienceandEngineeringIJASE?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28791139/8740439/9761840/s65_ijase.ijase.jpg_oh_03252cfbcc4dfcd87b1bd05018b79377_oe_55d61038___gda___1440912954_a23dfc1696ad453bff2a0606f3956889"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":485592,"name":"Microwave Irradiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwave_Irradiation?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33544957 coauthored" data-work_id="33544957" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33544957/Structural_and_Optical_Properties_of_Ag_and_In_Doped_ZnO_Nanoparticles_Synthesized_by_Sol_Gel_Method">Structural and Optical Properties of Ag and In–Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, we have reported the synthesis of silver and Indium co-doped ZnO nanoparticles at low temperature by sol-gel method were found to have hexagonal structure. This method is simple and cost effective. The crystallite size,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33544957" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, we have reported the synthesis of silver and Indium co-doped ZnO nanoparticles at low temperature by sol-gel method were found to have hexagonal structure. This method is simple and cost effective. The crystallite size, structure, elemental composition, surface morphology, UV absorbance and band gap, optical properties and functional group analysis were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Ultra-visible spectroscopy (UV),Photoluminescence spectroscopy(PL) Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM), Energy Dispersive X–ray analysis (EDAX). XRD analysis reveals that all samples crystallizes in polycrystalline nature with hexagonal wurtzite and exhibit no other impurity phases. The variation in the intensities of the XRD lines is correlated with Ag and In incorporation in the ZnO lattice. From the XRD data, we have calculated dislocation density, crystallite size, lattice parameters, c/a ratio, ZnO bond length, volume of the unit cell and strain. FTIR spectroscopy was carried out to analyze the functional groups corresponding to the Zn-O bands in the samples. The prepared ZnO nano crystallite size lies in the range of (10-20nm). SEM analysis confirms that the nanoparticles sample show the formation of nanorods.TEM micrograph of the samples has been found to be spherical with irregular particle size distribution. Optical properties were studied by UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The energy gap is found to decrease from 3.28eV, 3.18eV and 3.06eV with increasing doping concentration.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33544957" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b694de8462be605c0e01c0980d75c34d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53574819,"asset_id":33544957,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53574819/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28791139" href="https://mahendra.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofAdvancedScienceandEngineeringIJASE">International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering (IJASE)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28791139" type="text/json">{"id":28791139,"first_name":"International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering","last_name":"(IJASE)","domain_name":"mahendra","page_name":"InternationalJournalofAdvancedScienceandEngineeringIJASE","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering (IJASE)","profile_url":"https://mahendra.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofAdvancedScienceandEngineeringIJASE?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28791139/8740439/9761840/s65_ijase.ijase.jpg_oh_03252cfbcc4dfcd87b1bd05018b79377_oe_55d61038___gda___1440912954_a23dfc1696ad453bff2a0606f3956889"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-33544957">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-33544957"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BennyAnburaj">Benny Anburaj</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-33544957'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-33544957').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33544957 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33544957"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33544957, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33544957", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33544957 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33544957; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33544957"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33544957 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33544957"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33544957; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33544957]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33544957").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33544957").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33544957"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="103213" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience">Nanoscience</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="103213" type="text/json">{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33544957]'), work: {"id":33544957,"title":"Structural and Optical Properties of Ag and In–Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method","created_at":"2017-06-18T22:26:19.708-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33544957/Structural_and_Optical_Properties_of_Ag_and_In_Doped_ZnO_Nanoparticles_Synthesized_by_Sol_Gel_Method?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_33544957","summary":"In this paper, we have reported the synthesis of silver and Indium co-doped ZnO nanoparticles at low temperature by sol-gel method were found to have hexagonal structure. This method is simple and cost effective. The crystallite size, structure, elemental composition, surface morphology, UV absorbance and band gap, optical properties and functional group analysis were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Ultra-visible spectroscopy (UV),Photoluminescence spectroscopy(PL) Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM), Energy Dispersive X–ray analysis (EDAX). XRD analysis reveals that all samples crystallizes in polycrystalline nature with hexagonal wurtzite and exhibit no other impurity phases. The variation in the intensities of the XRD lines is correlated with Ag and In incorporation in the ZnO lattice. From the XRD data, we have calculated dislocation density, crystallite size, lattice parameters, c/a ratio, ZnO bond length, volume of the unit cell and strain. FTIR spectroscopy was carried out to analyze the functional groups corresponding to the Zn-O bands in the samples. The prepared ZnO nano crystallite size lies in the range of (10-20nm). SEM analysis confirms that the nanoparticles sample show the formation of nanorods.TEM micrograph of the samples has been found to be spherical with irregular particle size distribution. Optical properties were studied by UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The energy gap is found to decrease from 3.28eV, 3.18eV and 3.06eV with increasing doping concentration.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53574819,"asset_id":33544957,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28791139,"first_name":"International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering","last_name":"(IJASE)","domain_name":"mahendra","page_name":"InternationalJournalofAdvancedScienceandEngineeringIJASE","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering (IJASE)","profile_url":"https://mahendra.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofAdvancedScienceandEngineeringIJASE?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28791139/8740439/9761840/s65_ijase.ijase.jpg_oh_03252cfbcc4dfcd87b1bd05018b79377_oe_55d61038___gda___1440912954_a23dfc1696ad453bff2a0606f3956889"},{"id":61600725,"first_name":"Benny","last_name":"Anburaj","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BennyAnburaj","display_name":"Benny Anburaj","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BennyAnburaj?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16010615" data-work_id="16010615" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16010615/Effect_of_calcination_temperature_on_the_particle_sizes_of_zinc_ferrite_prepared_by_a_combination_of_sol_gel_auto_combustion_and_ultrasonic_irradiation_techniques">Effect of calcination temperature on the particle sizes of zinc ferrite prepared by a combination of sol-gel auto combustion and ultrasonic irradiation techniques</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ZnFe2O4 nanocrystallites were synthesized successfully by a combination of sol-gel auto combustion and ultrasonic irradiation techniques. The influence of the calcination temperature on the particle sizes was investigated. The particles... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16010615" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ZnFe2O4 nanocrystallites were synthesized successfully by a combination of sol-gel auto combustion and ultrasonic irradiation<br />techniques. The influence of the calcination temperature on the particle sizes was investigated. The particles have been calcined<br />at temperatures varying from 400 to 900 oC. The studies were carried out using XRD and SEM techniques. The gradual<br />increase in the crystallite size with the calcination temperature indicates the formation of bigger particles by the calcination.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16010615" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="91ae7783815c566c7e3be54dbdb4197e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38848331,"asset_id":16010615,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38848331/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6229999" href="https://srbiau.academia.edu/SepidehMadani">Sepideh Madani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6229999" type="text/json">{"id":6229999,"first_name":"Sepideh","last_name":"Madani","domain_name":"srbiau","page_name":"SepidehMadani","display_name":"Sepideh Madani","profile_url":"https://srbiau.academia.edu/SepidehMadani?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16010615 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16010615"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16010615, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16010615", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16010615 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16010615; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16010615"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16010615 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16010615"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16010615; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16010615]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16010615").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16010615").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16010615"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16010615]'), work: {"id":16010615,"title":"Effect of calcination temperature on the particle sizes of zinc ferrite prepared by a combination of sol-gel auto combustion and ultrasonic irradiation techniques","created_at":"2015-09-22T00:22:40.722-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16010615/Effect_of_calcination_temperature_on_the_particle_sizes_of_zinc_ferrite_prepared_by_a_combination_of_sol_gel_auto_combustion_and_ultrasonic_irradiation_techniques?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_16010615","summary":"ZnFe2O4 nanocrystallites were synthesized successfully by a combination of sol-gel auto combustion and ultrasonic irradiation\ntechniques. The influence of the calcination temperature on the particle sizes was investigated. The particles have been calcined\nat temperatures varying from 400 to 900 oC. The studies were carried out using XRD and SEM techniques. The gradual\nincrease in the crystallite size with the calcination temperature indicates the formation of bigger particles by the calcination.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38848331,"asset_id":16010615,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6229999,"first_name":"Sepideh","last_name":"Madani","domain_name":"srbiau","page_name":"SepidehMadani","display_name":"Sepideh Madani","profile_url":"https://srbiau.academia.edu/SepidehMadani?f_ri=2306","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7656816" data-work_id="7656816" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7656816/Ferromagnetic_SnO_Nanoparticles">Ferromagnetic SnO Nanoparticles</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tin oxide nanoparticles ranging in average size from 12 to 315 nm have been prepared by levitation-jet aerosol synthesis through condensation of tin vapor in a flow of inert gases and oxygen (air). The nanoparticles have been... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7656816" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tin oxide nanoparticles ranging in average size from 12 to 315 nm have been prepared by levitation-jet aerosol synthesis through condensation of tin vapor in a flow of inert gases and oxygen (air). The nanoparticles have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, BET measurements, vibrating sample magnetometry, and Raman scattering spectroscopy. The results indicate that the nanoparticles may exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism, with their magnetization having a maximum at O:Sn = 1. The ferromagnetic order is tentatively attributed to the presence of localized states on the Sn/SnO and SnO/SnO2 interfaces.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7656816" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d8d3d772851d1ec62961aaa3c07506df" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34194964,"asset_id":7656816,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34194964/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2826527" href="https://uca-es.academia.edu/DanielOrtega">Daniel Ortega</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2826527" type="text/json">{"id":2826527,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Ortega","domain_name":"uca-es","page_name":"DanielOrtega","display_name":"Daniel Ortega","profile_url":"https://uca-es.academia.edu/DanielOrtega?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2826527/927208/1160966/s65_daniel.ortega.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7656816 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7656816"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7656816, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7656816", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7656816]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7656816").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7656816").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7656816"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="519" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_State_Physics">Solid State Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="519" type="text/json">{"id":519,"name":"Solid State Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_State_Physics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7656816]'), work: {"id":7656816,"title":"Ferromagnetic SnO Nanoparticles","created_at":"2014-07-13T23:24:22.206-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7656816/Ferromagnetic_SnO_Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_7656816","summary":"Tin oxide nanoparticles ranging in average size from 12 to 315 nm have been prepared by levitation-jet aerosol synthesis through condensation of tin vapor in a flow of inert gases and oxygen (air). The nanoparticles have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, BET measurements, vibrating sample magnetometry, and Raman scattering spectroscopy. The results indicate that the nanoparticles may exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism, with their magnetization having a maximum at O:Sn = 1. The ferromagnetic order is tentatively attributed to the presence of localized states on the Sn/SnO and SnO/SnO2 interfaces.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34194964,"asset_id":7656816,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2826527,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Ortega","domain_name":"uca-es","page_name":"DanielOrtega","display_name":"Daniel Ortega","profile_url":"https://uca-es.academia.edu/DanielOrtega?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2826527/927208/1160966/s65_daniel.ortega.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":519,"name":"Solid State Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_State_Physics?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":532,"name":"Physical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry?f_ri=2306"},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=2306"},{"id":7715,"name":"Magnetic Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Materials?f_ri=2306"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":35056,"name":"Metal Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306"},{"id":510090,"name":"Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetism_and_Magnetic_Materials?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35416894" data-work_id="35416894" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35416894/Green_Synthesis_of_Tio_2_nanoparticles_By_Using_Neem_Leaf_Extract">Green Synthesis of Tio 2 nanoparticles By Using Neem Leaf Extract</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nano materials find wide applications due to their behavior at nano scale. The wide applications of nano materials demands the synthesis of material at nano scale. Researcher across the world are working of developing new materials and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35416894" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nano materials find wide applications due to their behavior at nano scale. The wide applications of nano materials demands the synthesis of material at nano scale. Researcher across the world are working of developing new materials and methods for synthesis and application of nano materials. Among all the methods biosynthesis of nano materials is finding much attention because of its simplicity, fastness, chemical free nature, nontoxicity, economical approach.In the present study the TiO2 nano particles are synthesized from titanium isopropoxide solution using neem leaves extract. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and particle size analyzer (PSA) and FTIR. The XRD peaks coincide with literature XRD pattern for cubic face centered titanium dioxideanatase phase (JCPDS No.21-1272). The TiO2 particles obtained are spherical in nature and were agglomerates of nanocrystallites. The average size of synthesized TiO2 nanocrystallites as calculated using Scherrer's Formula is 18 nm.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35416894" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c1405e3ed69d2a4c0d2cd92b9f18894" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55277660,"asset_id":35416894,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55277660/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12359843" href="https://rvce.academia.edu/shilpahiremath">shilpa hiremath</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12359843" type="text/json">{"id":12359843,"first_name":"shilpa","last_name":"hiremath","domain_name":"rvce","page_name":"shilpahiremath","display_name":"shilpa hiremath","profile_url":"https://rvce.academia.edu/shilpahiremath?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12359843/73781828/62268319/s65_shilpa.hiremath.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35416894 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35416894"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35416894, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35416894", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35416894 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35416894; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35416894"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35416894 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35416894"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35416894; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35416894]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35416894").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35416894").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35416894"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6284" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment">Water and wastewater treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6284" type="text/json">{"id":6284,"name":"Water and wastewater treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35416894]'), work: {"id":35416894,"title":"Green Synthesis of Tio 2 nanoparticles By Using Neem Leaf Extract","created_at":"2017-12-13T01:21:54.480-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35416894/Green_Synthesis_of_Tio_2_nanoparticles_By_Using_Neem_Leaf_Extract?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_35416894","summary":"Nano materials find wide applications due to their behavior at nano scale. The wide applications of nano materials demands the synthesis of material at nano scale. Researcher across the world are working of developing new materials and methods for synthesis and application of nano materials. Among all the methods biosynthesis of nano materials is finding much attention because of its simplicity, fastness, chemical free nature, nontoxicity, economical approach.In the present study the TiO2 nano particles are synthesized from titanium isopropoxide solution using neem leaves extract. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and particle size analyzer (PSA) and FTIR. The XRD peaks coincide with literature XRD pattern for cubic face centered titanium dioxideanatase phase (JCPDS No.21-1272). The TiO2 particles obtained are spherical in nature and were agglomerates of nanocrystallites. The average size of synthesized TiO2 nanocrystallites as calculated using Scherrer's Formula is 18 nm.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55277660,"asset_id":35416894,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12359843,"first_name":"shilpa","last_name":"hiremath","domain_name":"rvce","page_name":"shilpahiremath","display_name":"shilpa hiremath","profile_url":"https://rvce.academia.edu/shilpahiremath?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12359843/73781828/62268319/s65_shilpa.hiremath.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":6284,"name":"Water and wastewater treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":214321,"name":"Environmental Photocatalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Photocatalysis?f_ri=2306"},{"id":254038,"name":"Nanomaterial and photocatalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterial_and_photocatalysis?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43646687 coauthored" data-work_id="43646687" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43646687/Recent_Applications_of_Magnesium_Oxide_MgO_Nanoparticles_in_various_domains">Recent Applications of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Nanoparticles in various domains</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Magnesium oxide nanoparticles have emerged as a potential candidate for meeting ends of various problems due to its unique properties such as biodegradability, non-toxicity, inhibition of biofilm growth and degradation of harmful dyes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43646687" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Magnesium oxide nanoparticles have emerged as a potential candidate for meeting ends of various problems due to its unique properties such as biodegradability, non-toxicity, inhibition of biofilm growth and degradation of harmful dyes such as methyl violet and many more. Along with its easy synthesis by methods such as sol-gel technique, precipitation method, and green synthesis, it is widely applicable for toxic waste remediation, antibacterial materials, removal of industrial pollutants and also used in anti-arthritic and anti-cancer activities. Prior reviews have laid focus on singular domains whereas our review clubs three major domains i.e., clinical, agricultural and environmental that are involved in the day to day life of plants as well as animals. Besides the above information, properties, synthesis, nanotoxicity and future perspectives of magnesium oxide nanoparticles have also been elaborated in this review.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43646687" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5ef70111b3ffe5c87822216639da2f9e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63947186,"asset_id":43646687,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63947186/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8922793" href="https://kyutech.academia.edu/KshitijSingh">Kshitij R B Singh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8922793" type="text/json">{"id":8922793,"first_name":"Kshitij","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"kyutech","page_name":"KshitijSingh","display_name":"Kshitij R B Singh","profile_url":"https://kyutech.academia.edu/KshitijSingh?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8922793/5629662/31279088/s65_kshitij.singh.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-43646687">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-43646687"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PoojaSingh477">Pooja Singh</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-43646687'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-43646687').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43646687 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43646687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43646687; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43646687]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43646687").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43646687").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43646687"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4331" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors">Biosensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4331" type="text/json">{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43646687]'), work: {"id":43646687,"title":"Recent Applications of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Nanoparticles in various domains","created_at":"2020-07-17T07:42:29.801-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43646687/Recent_Applications_of_Magnesium_Oxide_MgO_Nanoparticles_in_various_domains?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_43646687","summary":"Magnesium oxide nanoparticles have emerged as a potential candidate for meeting ends of various problems due to its unique properties such as biodegradability, non-toxicity, inhibition of biofilm growth and degradation of harmful dyes such as methyl violet and many more. Along with its easy synthesis by methods such as sol-gel technique, precipitation method, and green synthesis, it is widely applicable for toxic waste remediation, antibacterial materials, removal of industrial pollutants and also used in anti-arthritic and anti-cancer activities. Prior reviews have laid focus on singular domains whereas our review clubs three major domains i.e., clinical, agricultural and environmental that are involved in the day to day life of plants as well as animals. Besides the above information, properties, synthesis, nanotoxicity and future perspectives of magnesium oxide nanoparticles have also been elaborated in this review.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63947186,"asset_id":43646687,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8922793,"first_name":"Kshitij","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"kyutech","page_name":"KshitijSingh","display_name":"Kshitij R B Singh","profile_url":"https://kyutech.academia.edu/KshitijSingh?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8922793/5629662/31279088/s65_kshitij.singh.jpeg"},{"id":107268721,"first_name":"Pooja","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PoojaSingh477","display_name":"Pooja Singh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PoojaSingh477?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/107268721/30010077/27862383/s65_pooja.singh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":34768,"name":"Nanobiotechnology and Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology_and_Biosensors?f_ri=2306"},{"id":66399,"name":"Synthesis and Characterization of nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_and_Characterization_of_nanomaterials?f_ri=2306"},{"id":101604,"name":"Nanoscience and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience_and_Technology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14388841" data-work_id="14388841" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14388841/Study_of_Zinc_Oxide_Nanofluids_for_Heat_Transfer_Application">Study of Zinc Oxide Nanofluids for Heat Transfer Application</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes preparation of zinc oxide (ZnO) based nanofluids in polymer matrix. The rheological properties of nanofluid were studied and were applied in heat transfer application. Heat transfer application of aqueous based ZnO... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14388841" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes preparation of zinc oxide (ZnO) based nanofluids in polymer matrix. The rheological properties of nanofluid were studied and were applied in heat transfer application. Heat transfer application of aqueous based<br />ZnO nanofluid was tested and it was observed that, the presence of ZnO nanofluid<br />effectively reduces the temperature propagation in a sono-chemically heated<br />system. It is observed that the heat absorption capacity was increased by about<br />30-40% for the ZnO containing nanofluid. For the preparation of nanofluids, as synthesized ZnO nanoparticles were utilized after characterization by various modern tools such as UV-visible, Raman spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, Particle size analysis, and TGA studies. The average particle size of as prepared ZnO nanoparticle was in the range of 19 to 30 nm and XRD analysis revealed hexagonal crystal structure.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14388841" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="70374a01590e4870fd286b41f10799b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38291674,"asset_id":14388841,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38291674/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9430413" href="https://diat.academia.edu/ujjwalbhagat">ujjwal bhagat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9430413" type="text/json">{"id":9430413,"first_name":"ujjwal","last_name":"bhagat","domain_name":"diat","page_name":"ujjwalbhagat","display_name":"ujjwal bhagat","profile_url":"https://diat.academia.edu/ujjwalbhagat?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9430413/9865560/10996982/s65_ujjwal.bhagat.jpg_oh_fdac6669a99ada2185a3fb913a23ae10_oe_5657c867___gda___1448030551_c26c9c77a91ba014a3b22c5e1ed72458"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14388841 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14388841"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14388841, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14388841", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14388841]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14388841").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14388841").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14388841"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="103213" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience">Nanoscience</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="103213" type="text/json">{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14388841]'), work: {"id":14388841,"title":"Study of Zinc Oxide Nanofluids for Heat Transfer Application","created_at":"2015-07-25T10:43:16.440-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14388841/Study_of_Zinc_Oxide_Nanofluids_for_Heat_Transfer_Application?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_14388841","summary":"This paper describes preparation of zinc oxide (ZnO) based nanofluids in polymer matrix. The rheological properties of nanofluid were studied and were applied in heat transfer application. Heat transfer application of aqueous based\nZnO nanofluid was tested and it was observed that, the presence of ZnO nanofluid\neffectively reduces the temperature propagation in a sono-chemically heated\nsystem. It is observed that the heat absorption capacity was increased by about\n30-40% for the ZnO containing nanofluid. For the preparation of nanofluids, as synthesized ZnO nanoparticles were utilized after characterization by various modern tools such as UV-visible, Raman spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, Particle size analysis, and TGA studies. The average particle size of as prepared ZnO nanoparticle was in the range of 19 to 30 nm and XRD analysis revealed hexagonal crystal structure.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38291674,"asset_id":14388841,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9430413,"first_name":"ujjwal","last_name":"bhagat","domain_name":"diat","page_name":"ujjwalbhagat","display_name":"ujjwal bhagat","profile_url":"https://diat.academia.edu/ujjwalbhagat?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9430413/9865560/10996982/s65_ujjwal.bhagat.jpg_oh_fdac6669a99ada2185a3fb913a23ae10_oe_5657c867___gda___1448030551_c26c9c77a91ba014a3b22c5e1ed72458"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25414632 coauthored" data-work_id="25414632" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25414632/International_Journal_on_Recent_and_Innovation_Trends_in_Computing_and_Communication_Synthesis_of_Copper_Copper_Oxide_nanoparticles_in_eco_friendly_and_non_toxic_manner_from_floral_extract_of_Caesalpinia_pulcherrima">International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication Synthesis of Copper / Copper Oxide nanoparticles in eco-friendly and non-toxic manner from floral extract of Caesalpinia pulcherrima</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nanomaterials/nanoparticles are of great interest today due to their small size and amazing properties like large surface area, modified and easily tuneable morphology and shape. Copper nanoparticles (Cu) are of lot interest now days due... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25414632" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nanomaterials/nanoparticles are of great interest today due to their small size and amazing properties like large surface area, modified and easily tuneable morphology and shape. Copper nanoparticles (Cu) are of lot interest now days due to their potential applications such as catalysis, cooling fluid or conductive inks the Copper Oxide (CuO) nanoparticle is widely used in Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).Green synthesis is an emerging technique for production of nanoparticles due to many advantages over conventional physical processes and chemical synthesis method. In this study we report cost-effective, stable for long time and reproducible aqueous room temperature synthesis of the Cu/CuO nanoparticles from floral extract of Caesalpinia pulcherrima which are natural source of the polyphenol tannins and trace amount of ascorbic acid, where tannins are responsible for reduction and capping whereas ascorbic acid acts as protective agent to prevent the nascent Cu nanoparticles from oxidation during synthesis and storage. The capped polyphenols can be removed from particle surface by simple ethanoic wash. The crystallinity, size and shape of the nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, XRD, EDAX and SEM. The Surface Plasmon Resonance peak was observed at 380 nm and amalgamated size from the SEM is on an average to 20nm.The structure from XRD is found to be monoclinic and confirmed it as CuO complex from EDAX. The Debye-Scherer particle size is found to be 6nm.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25414632" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5b7e02fc01af7ed93ce494993a511088" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45730853,"asset_id":25414632,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45730853/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48887716" href="https://mu.academia.edu/RInkeshKurkure">RInkesh Kurkure</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48887716" type="text/json">{"id":48887716,"first_name":"RInkesh","last_name":"Kurkure","domain_name":"mu","page_name":"RInkeshKurkure","display_name":"RInkesh Kurkure","profile_url":"https://mu.academia.edu/RInkeshKurkure?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48887716/15346721/15993649/s65_rinkesh.kurkure.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25414632">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25414632"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mcjmumbai.academia.edu/RinkeshKurkure">Rinkesh Kurkure</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-25414632'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-25414632').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25414632 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25414632"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25414632; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25414632]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25414632").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25414632").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25414632"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6231" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosynthesis_of_Nanoparticles">Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6231" type="text/json">{"id":6231,"name":"Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosynthesis_of_Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25414632]'), work: {"id":25414632,"title":"International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication Synthesis of Copper / Copper Oxide nanoparticles in eco-friendly and non-toxic manner from floral extract of Caesalpinia pulcherrima","created_at":"2016-05-17T21:49:17.086-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25414632/International_Journal_on_Recent_and_Innovation_Trends_in_Computing_and_Communication_Synthesis_of_Copper_Copper_Oxide_nanoparticles_in_eco_friendly_and_non_toxic_manner_from_floral_extract_of_Caesalpinia_pulcherrima?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_25414632","summary":"Nanomaterials/nanoparticles are of great interest today due to their small size and amazing properties like large surface area, modified and easily tuneable morphology and shape. Copper nanoparticles (Cu) are of lot interest now days due to their potential applications such as catalysis, cooling fluid or conductive inks the Copper Oxide (CuO) nanoparticle is widely used in Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).Green synthesis is an emerging technique for production of nanoparticles due to many advantages over conventional physical processes and chemical synthesis method. In this study we report cost-effective, stable for long time and reproducible aqueous room temperature synthesis of the Cu/CuO nanoparticles from floral extract of Caesalpinia pulcherrima which are natural source of the polyphenol tannins and trace amount of ascorbic acid, where tannins are responsible for reduction and capping whereas ascorbic acid acts as protective agent to prevent the nascent Cu nanoparticles from oxidation during synthesis and storage. The capped polyphenols can be removed from particle surface by simple ethanoic wash. The crystallinity, size and shape of the nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, XRD, EDAX and SEM. The Surface Plasmon Resonance peak was observed at 380 nm and amalgamated size from the SEM is on an average to 20nm.The structure from XRD is found to be monoclinic and confirmed it as CuO complex from EDAX. The Debye-Scherer particle size is found to be 6nm.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45730853,"asset_id":25414632,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48887716,"first_name":"RInkesh","last_name":"Kurkure","domain_name":"mu","page_name":"RInkeshKurkure","display_name":"RInkesh Kurkure","profile_url":"https://mu.academia.edu/RInkeshKurkure?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48887716/15346721/15993649/s65_rinkesh.kurkure.jpg"},{"id":5907597,"first_name":"Rinkesh","last_name":"Kurkure","domain_name":"mcjmumbai","page_name":"RinkeshKurkure","display_name":"Rinkesh Kurkure","profile_url":"https://mcjmumbai.academia.edu/RinkeshKurkure?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5907597/2519517/2925112/s65_rinkesh.kurkure.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":6231,"name":"Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosynthesis_of_Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":54080,"name":"Bionanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bionanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306"},{"id":135817,"name":"Nanotechnology, Material Sciences, Nanobiotechnology,Nanomedicine and Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology_Material_Sciences_Nanobiotechnology_Nanomedicine_and_Applications?f_ri=2306"},{"id":741076,"name":"Nanobiomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiomaterials?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39607126" data-work_id="39607126" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39607126/Plant_Mediated_Green_Synthesis_of_Silver_Nanoparticles_A_Review">Plant Mediated Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles-A Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Developing an environment friendly process for synthesis of nanoparticles is a significant step in the field of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology involves the tailoring of materials at the atomic level to attain unique properties, which can... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39607126" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Developing an environment friendly process for synthesis of nanoparticles is a significant step in the field of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology involves the tailoring of materials at the atomic level to attain unique properties, which can be suitably manipulated for the desired applications. Among the all metallic nanoparticles silver nanoparticles draw more attention due to its unique physical, chemical and biological properties. Green protocol of synthesizing nanoparticles has emerged as an alternative to overcome the limitation of conventional methods. Plant and microorganisms are majorly applied for green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. Using plants towards synthesis of nanoparticles are emerging and also beneficial compared to microbes with the presence of broad variability of bio-molecules in plants which can act as capping/stabilizing and reducing agents and so increases the rate of reduction and stabilization of synthesized nanoparticles. Among all organisms plants seem to be the best candidates for biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles and they are suitable for large-scale biosynthesis. Nanoparticles produced by plants are more stable and the rate of synthesis is faster than in the case of microorganisms. This review focuses on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using various plant sources.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39607126" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5cffaf741c4e54d6b63964806788d93a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59763282,"asset_id":39607126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59763282/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32373249" href="https://lovely-professional-university.academia.edu/SwarupRoy">Swarup Roy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32373249" type="text/json">{"id":32373249,"first_name":"Swarup","last_name":"Roy","domain_name":"lovely-professional-university","page_name":"SwarupRoy","display_name":"Swarup Roy","profile_url":"https://lovely-professional-university.academia.edu/SwarupRoy?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32373249/9694705/26503660/s65_swarup.roy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39607126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39607126"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39607126, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39607126", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39607126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39607126; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39607126"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39607126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39607126"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39607126; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39607126]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39607126").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39607126").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39607126"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology">Plant biotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18225" type="text/json">{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="487928" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Synthesis">Green Synthesis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="487928" type="text/json">{"id":487928,"name":"Green Synthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Synthesis?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39607126]'), work: {"id":39607126,"title":"Plant Mediated Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles-A Review","created_at":"2019-06-17T02:01:18.889-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39607126/Plant_Mediated_Green_Synthesis_of_Silver_Nanoparticles_A_Review?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_39607126","summary":"Developing an environment friendly process for synthesis of nanoparticles is a significant step in the field of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology involves the tailoring of materials at the atomic level to attain unique properties, which can be suitably manipulated for the desired applications. Among the all metallic nanoparticles silver nanoparticles draw more attention due to its unique physical, chemical and biological properties. Green protocol of synthesizing nanoparticles has emerged as an alternative to overcome the limitation of conventional methods. Plant and microorganisms are majorly applied for green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. Using plants towards synthesis of nanoparticles are emerging and also beneficial compared to microbes with the presence of broad variability of bio-molecules in plants which can act as capping/stabilizing and reducing agents and so increases the rate of reduction and stabilization of synthesized nanoparticles. Among all organisms plants seem to be the best candidates for biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles and they are suitable for large-scale biosynthesis. Nanoparticles produced by plants are more stable and the rate of synthesis is faster than in the case of microorganisms. This review focuses on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using various plant sources.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59763282,"asset_id":39607126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32373249,"first_name":"Swarup","last_name":"Roy","domain_name":"lovely-professional-university","page_name":"SwarupRoy","display_name":"Swarup Roy","profile_url":"https://lovely-professional-university.academia.edu/SwarupRoy?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32373249/9694705/26503660/s65_swarup.roy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":487928,"name":"Green Synthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Synthesis?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22986973" data-work_id="22986973" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22986973/Pt_decorated_In2O3_nanoparticles_and_their_ability_as_a_highly_sensitive_10_ppb_acetone_sensor_for_biomedical_applications">Pt-decorated In2O3 nanoparticles and their ability as a highly sensitive (<10 ppb) acetone sensor for biomedical applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper reports on the high sensitivity of sub-spherical In 2 O 3-Pt nanoparticles (NPs) for detecting ppb levels of acetone, a biomarker for diabetes. The In 2 O 3-Pt NPs, in the form of monodisperse metal-oxide In 2 O 3 NPs with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22986973" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper reports on the high sensitivity of sub-spherical In 2 O 3-Pt nanoparticles (NPs) for detecting ppb levels of acetone, a biomarker for diabetes. The In 2 O 3-Pt NPs, in the form of monodisperse metal-oxide In 2 O 3 NPs with diameters of 6–8 nm, decorated with 2 wt% Pt metal NPs (2–3 nm) on the surface, were synthesized by a novel non-aqueous sol–gel route. NPs samples were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), using the advanced whole powder pattern modeling (WPPM) method, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The advantage of this preparative process is that it preserves metallic platinum NPs formed during the synthesis. The highly sensitive acetone sensor based on these NPs, showed a lower detection limit as low as 10 ppb or less, which is the lowest detection limit ever reported for any chemoresistive acetone sensors. This exceptional performance is likely due to the key role played by very small Pt metal NPs uniformly distributed in the In 2 O 3-Pt nanostructure. The developed sensor would be suitable for use as a highly sensitive, practical breath acetone checker for daily diet and diabetes management and diagnosis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22986973" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d398fde3c467a8ad3bc9020c2ab6ff5e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43504658,"asset_id":22986973,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43504658/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33248613" href="https://unive.academia.edu/RobertPullar">Robert C Pullar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33248613" type="text/json">{"id":33248613,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Pullar","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"RobertPullar","display_name":"Robert C Pullar","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/RobertPullar?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33248613/9850678/10979316/s65_robert.pullar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22986973 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22986973"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22986973, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22986973", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22986973 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22986973; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22986973"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22986973 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22986973"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22986973; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22986973]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22986973").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22986973").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22986973"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4331" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors">Biosensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4331" type="text/json">{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4581" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes">Diabetes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4581" type="text/json">{"id":4581,"name":"Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22986973]'), work: {"id":22986973,"title":"Pt-decorated In2O3 nanoparticles and their ability as a highly sensitive (\u003c10 ppb) acetone sensor for biomedical applications","created_at":"2016-03-08T06:10:18.362-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22986973/Pt_decorated_In2O3_nanoparticles_and_their_ability_as_a_highly_sensitive_10_ppb_acetone_sensor_for_biomedical_applications?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_22986973","summary":"This paper reports on the high sensitivity of sub-spherical In 2 O 3-Pt nanoparticles (NPs) for detecting ppb levels of acetone, a biomarker for diabetes. The In 2 O 3-Pt NPs, in the form of monodisperse metal-oxide In 2 O 3 NPs with diameters of 6–8 nm, decorated with 2 wt% Pt metal NPs (2–3 nm) on the surface, were synthesized by a novel non-aqueous sol–gel route. NPs samples were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), using the advanced whole powder pattern modeling (WPPM) method, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The advantage of this preparative process is that it preserves metallic platinum NPs formed during the synthesis. The highly sensitive acetone sensor based on these NPs, showed a lower detection limit as low as 10 ppb or less, which is the lowest detection limit ever reported for any chemoresistive acetone sensors. This exceptional performance is likely due to the key role played by very small Pt metal NPs uniformly distributed in the In 2 O 3-Pt nanostructure. The developed sensor would be suitable for use as a highly sensitive, practical breath acetone checker for daily diet and diabetes management and diagnosis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43504658,"asset_id":22986973,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33248613,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Pullar","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"RobertPullar","display_name":"Robert C Pullar","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/RobertPullar?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33248613/9850678/10979316/s65_robert.pullar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":4581,"name":"Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":34768,"name":"Nanobiotechnology and Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology_and_Biosensors?f_ri=2306"},{"id":44549,"name":"Gas Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gas_Sensors?f_ri=2306"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306"},{"id":109419,"name":"Biosensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensor?f_ri=2306"},{"id":1013821,"name":"Acetone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acetone?f_ri=2306"},{"id":2130516,"name":"In2O3 nanostructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/In2O3_nanostructures?f_ri=2306"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34137131 coauthored" data-work_id="34137131" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34137131/CERAMICS_INTERNATIONAL">CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Structural and magnetic characterization of La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 nanoparticles obtained by the citrate-gel combustion method: Effect of fuel to oxidizer ratio Abstract The effect of fuel to oxidizer ratio on the processing of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34137131" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Structural and magnetic characterization of La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 nanoparticles obtained by the citrate-gel combustion method: Effect of fuel to oxidizer ratio Abstract The effect of fuel to oxidizer ratio on the processing of nano-crystalline La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 by the solution combustion technique is reported. The results show that the structural, morphological and magnetic properties of La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 nanoparticles could be controlled by using different combinations of citric acid fuel and metal nitrates ratio (C/N). Thermodynamic considerations of the combustion processes show that the exothermicity and the amount of gases released increase with increase in C/N. The post-annealed powders were characterized by Thermo Gravimetric–Differential Thermal analysis (TG–DTA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDAX) analysis and Vibrating Scanning Magnetometer (VSM) measurements. Only the fuel rich composition produced pure perovskite phase without any secondary phase. All samples had comparable crystallite sizes (r 37 nm). FESEM images of La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 showed that the C/N ratio had a pronounced effect on the microstructure regarding shape and porosity. Room temperature magnetization measurements revealed unusually low saturation magnetization but near super-paramagnetic behavior in all the samples.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34137131" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b8edc077d3582003ee6455ddf6c8db98" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54063139,"asset_id":34137131,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54063139/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9071541" href="https://covenantuniversity.academia.edu/CyrilEhiEromosele">Cyril Ehi-Eromosele</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9071541" type="text/json">{"id":9071541,"first_name":"Cyril","last_name":"Ehi-Eromosele","domain_name":"covenantuniversity","page_name":"CyrilEhiEromosele","display_name":"Cyril Ehi-Eromosele","profile_url":"https://covenantuniversity.academia.edu/CyrilEhiEromosele?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9071541/2944649/150953086/s65_cyril.ehi-eromosele.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34137131">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34137131"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmekaIweala">Emeka Iweala</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34137131'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34137131').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34137131 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34137131"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34137131, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34137131", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34137131 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34137131; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34137131"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34137131 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34137131"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34137131; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34137131]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34137131").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34137131").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34137131"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="103213" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience">Nanoscience</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="103213" type="text/json">{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34137131]'), work: {"id":34137131,"title":"CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL","created_at":"2017-08-05T00:22:45.982-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34137131/CERAMICS_INTERNATIONAL?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_34137131","summary":"Structural and magnetic characterization of La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 nanoparticles obtained by the citrate-gel combustion method: Effect of fuel to oxidizer ratio Abstract The effect of fuel to oxidizer ratio on the processing of nano-crystalline La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 by the solution combustion technique is reported. The results show that the structural, morphological and magnetic properties of La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 nanoparticles could be controlled by using different combinations of citric acid fuel and metal nitrates ratio (C/N). Thermodynamic considerations of the combustion processes show that the exothermicity and the amount of gases released increase with increase in C/N. The post-annealed powders were characterized by Thermo Gravimetric–Differential Thermal analysis (TG–DTA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDAX) analysis and Vibrating Scanning Magnetometer (VSM) measurements. Only the fuel rich composition produced pure perovskite phase without any secondary phase. All samples had comparable crystallite sizes (r 37 nm). FESEM images of La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 showed that the C/N ratio had a pronounced effect on the microstructure regarding shape and porosity. Room temperature magnetization measurements revealed unusually low saturation magnetization but near super-paramagnetic behavior in all the samples.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54063139,"asset_id":34137131,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9071541,"first_name":"Cyril","last_name":"Ehi-Eromosele","domain_name":"covenantuniversity","page_name":"CyrilEhiEromosele","display_name":"Cyril Ehi-Eromosele","profile_url":"https://covenantuniversity.academia.edu/CyrilEhiEromosele?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9071541/2944649/150953086/s65_cyril.ehi-eromosele.jpg"},{"id":8998607,"first_name":"Emeka","last_name":"Iweala","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmekaIweala","display_name":"Emeka Iweala","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmekaIweala?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8998607/126658829/116035984/s65_emeka.iweala.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44849023 coauthored" data-work_id="44849023" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44849023/Synthesis_of_ZnO_Nanoparticles_Using_Biological_Substrates_A_Review">Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Biological Substrates: A Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">During the last few decades, the utilization of nanotechnology is exponentially increasing in biomedical engineering applications, such as antibiotics , antimicrobial agents, and anticancer therapies. It is known that a large number of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44849023" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">During the last few decades, the utilization of nanotechnology is exponentially increasing in biomedical engineering applications, such as antibiotics , antimicrobial agents, and anticancer therapies. It is known that a large number of diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms originate from the fact that these pathogens have developed resistance in commercially available drugs. Thus, the development of novel, effective, non-toxic, and low-cost therapy for better treatment of diseases is imperative. Nanoparticles based on metals and metal oxides have emerged as a promising means of therapy due to their exceptional properties. Among these nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have drawn significant attention owing to their eminent biomedical properties. A variety of physical as well as chemical methods is utilized for the ZnO NPs synthesis. However, many of them include the use of hazardous reagents or are energy-consuming. For this reason, green methods are proposed to synthesize ZnO NPs using biological substrates. These methods possess significant benefits, as the extracts contribute positively to the formation and improvement of the antimicrobial activity of ZnO NPs, also acting as reducing and stabilizing agents. In this review, an integrated approach of ZnO NPs bio-synthetic techniques using microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi and algae, plants and plant extracts, is discussed, shedding light on their comparative advantages.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44849023" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bc203e746fdd64b8a6d049d405312f94" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65357044,"asset_id":44849023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65357044/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="148011128" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NefeliLagopati">Nefeli Lagopati</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="148011128" type="text/json">{"id":148011128,"first_name":"Nefeli","last_name":"Lagopati","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NefeliLagopati","display_name":"Nefeli Lagopati","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NefeliLagopati?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/148011128/40731367/33256507/s65_nefeli.lagopati.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44849023">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44849023"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ntua.academia.edu/MariaAnnaGatou">Maria-Anna Gatou</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AGogou">Alexandra Gogou</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44849023'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44849023').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44849023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44849023"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44849023; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44849023]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44849023").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44849023").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44849023"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35056" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Nanoparticles">Metal Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="35056" type="text/json">{"id":35056,"name":"Metal Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44849023]'), work: {"id":44849023,"title":"Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Biological Substrates: A Review","created_at":"2021-01-06T10:15:10.663-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44849023/Synthesis_of_ZnO_Nanoparticles_Using_Biological_Substrates_A_Review?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_44849023","summary":"During the last few decades, the utilization of nanotechnology is exponentially increasing in biomedical engineering applications, such as antibiotics , antimicrobial agents, and anticancer therapies. It is known that a large number of diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms originate from the fact that these pathogens have developed resistance in commercially available drugs. Thus, the development of novel, effective, non-toxic, and low-cost therapy for better treatment of diseases is imperative. Nanoparticles based on metals and metal oxides have emerged as a promising means of therapy due to their exceptional properties. Among these nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have drawn significant attention owing to their eminent biomedical properties. A variety of physical as well as chemical methods is utilized for the ZnO NPs synthesis. However, many of them include the use of hazardous reagents or are energy-consuming. For this reason, green methods are proposed to synthesize ZnO NPs using biological substrates. These methods possess significant benefits, as the extracts contribute positively to the formation and improvement of the antimicrobial activity of ZnO NPs, also acting as reducing and stabilizing agents. In this review, an integrated approach of ZnO NPs bio-synthetic techniques using microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi and algae, plants and plant extracts, is discussed, shedding light on their comparative advantages.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65357044,"asset_id":44849023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":148011128,"first_name":"Nefeli","last_name":"Lagopati","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NefeliLagopati","display_name":"Nefeli Lagopati","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NefeliLagopati?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/148011128/40731367/33256507/s65_nefeli.lagopati.jpg"},{"id":148698172,"first_name":"Maria-Anna","last_name":"Gatou","domain_name":"ntua","page_name":"MariaAnnaGatou","display_name":"Maria-Anna Gatou","profile_url":"https://ntua.academia.edu/MariaAnnaGatou?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/148698172/40992195/33378146/s65_maria-anna.gatou.jpg"},{"id":73937022,"first_name":"Alexandra","last_name":"Gogou","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AGogou","display_name":"Alexandra Gogou","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AGogou?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/73937022/47349613/36300163/s65_alexandra.gogou.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":35056,"name":"Metal Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20698666 coauthored" data-work_id="20698666" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20698666/Promising_Materials_for_Wound_Dressing_PVA_PAA_PVP_Electrospun_Nanofibers">Promising Materials for Wound Dressing: PVA/PAA/ PVP Electrospun Nanofibers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this study, PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fiber mats were prepared via electrospinning. Synthesized nanofibers were characterized by DSC, FT-IR and SEM. DSC results showed that the nanofibers were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20698666" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this study, PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fiber mats were prepared via electrospinning.<br />Synthesized nanofibers were characterized by DSC, FT-IR and SEM. DSC results showed that the nanofibers were degraded at 400C and 450C. The addition of PVP-K30, PVP-I and chitosan to PVA/PAA structure increased the thermal stability<br />of the nanofibers. SEM micrographs showed that synthesized nanofibers are linear. Fiber diameter measurements showed that average diameters of the fibers are less than 0.5 micron. The average diameters of PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fibers were calculated as 458 nm, 237 nm, 139 nm, and 270 nm, respectively.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20698666" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="834d45440a64239cdf38745c2d166a38" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41512080,"asset_id":20698666,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41512080/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="981233" href="https://bilecik.academia.edu/ArdaAytimur">Arda Aytimur</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="981233" type="text/json">{"id":981233,"first_name":"Arda","last_name":"Aytimur","domain_name":"bilecik","page_name":"ArdaAytimur","display_name":"Arda Aytimur","profile_url":"https://bilecik.academia.edu/ArdaAytimur?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/981233/377286/18283412/s65_arda.aytimur.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-20698666">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-20698666"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://gazi.academia.edu/ibrahimUSLU">Prof.Dr. İbrahim USLU</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-20698666'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-20698666').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20698666 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20698666"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20698666; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20698666]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20698666").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20698666").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20698666"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">29</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Engineering">Polymer Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="59" type="text/json">{"id":59,"name":"Polymer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Engineering?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="531" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry">Organic Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="531" type="text/json">{"id":531,"name":"Organic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20698666]'), work: {"id":20698666,"title":"Promising Materials for Wound Dressing: PVA/PAA/ PVP Electrospun Nanofibers","created_at":"2016-01-24T07:16:15.409-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20698666/Promising_Materials_for_Wound_Dressing_PVA_PAA_PVP_Electrospun_Nanofibers?f_ri=2306","dom_id":"work_20698666","summary":"In this study, PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fiber mats were prepared via electrospinning.\nSynthesized nanofibers were characterized by DSC, FT-IR and SEM. DSC results showed that the nanofibers were degraded at 400\u0001C and 450\u0001C. The addition of PVP-K30, PVP-I and chitosan to PVA/PAA structure increased the thermal stability\nof the nanofibers. SEM micrographs showed that synthesized nanofibers are linear. Fiber diameter measurements showed that average diameters of the fibers are less than 0.5 micron. The average diameters of PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fibers were calculated as 458 nm, 237 nm, 139 nm, and 270 nm, respectively.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41512080,"asset_id":20698666,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":981233,"first_name":"Arda","last_name":"Aytimur","domain_name":"bilecik","page_name":"ArdaAytimur","display_name":"Arda Aytimur","profile_url":"https://bilecik.academia.edu/ArdaAytimur?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/981233/377286/18283412/s65_arda.aytimur.jpg"},{"id":820891,"first_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim","last_name":"USLU","domain_name":"gazi","page_name":"ibrahimUSLU","display_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim USLU","profile_url":"https://gazi.academia.edu/ibrahimUSLU?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/820891/285303/337453/s65__brahim.uslu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":59,"name":"Polymer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Engineering?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":531,"name":"Organic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=2306","nofollow":true},{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=2306"},{"id":2720,"name":"Polymer science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science?f_ri=2306"},{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=2306"},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=2306"},{"id":11972,"name":"Nanomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomedicine?f_ri=2306"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=2306"},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=2306"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=2306"},{"id":21466,"name":"Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers?f_ri=2306"},{"id":23090,"name":"Polymer synthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_synthesis?f_ri=2306"},{"id":23992,"name":"Nanochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanochemistry?f_ri=2306"},{"id":34550,"name":"Polymer Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Nanocomposites?f_ri=2306"},{"id":34768,"name":"Nanobiotechnology and Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology_and_Biosensors?f_ri=2306"},{"id":52630,"name":"Biodegradable polymer composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodegradable_polymer_composites?f_ri=2306"},{"id":58527,"name":"Polymer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer?f_ri=2306"},{"id":66399,"name":"Synthesis and Characterization of nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_and_Characterization_of_nanomaterials?f_ri=2306"},{"id":91045,"name":"Polymer 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22864846" data-work_id="22864846" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22864846/Utilization_of_corn_fibers_and_luffa_peels_for_extraction_of_pollutants_from_water">Utilization of corn fibers and luffa peels for extraction of pollutants from water</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Corn fibers and luffa peels were evaluated for removing toxic heavy metal ions and dissolved organic dyes from water. Fresh peels were pretreated to remove all soluble components before using them for extraction studies. Presence of eOH... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22864846" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Corn fibers and luffa peels were evaluated for removing toxic heavy metal ions and dissolved organic dyes from water. Fresh peels were pretreated to remove all soluble components before using them for extraction studies. Presence of eOH and eCO 2 H functional groups on the surface of the peels and rough morphologies were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy investigations, respectively. Corn fibers and luffa peels showed maximum extraction effi-ciencies within the pH range of 4e10 and adsorption reached a steady state within 2e3 h. Prewashed corn fibers and luffa peals extracted 159 mg g À1 and 90 mg g À1 of alcian blue, 70 mg g À1 and 124 mg g À1 of methylene blue, 50 mg g À1 and 108 mg g À1 of neutral red as well as 35 mg g À1 and 40 mg g À1 of coomassie brilliant blue from water, respectively. Both materials did not show significant extraction affinity towards heavy metal ions such as Pb 2þ (1 mg g À1), Ni 2þ (4 mg g À1 for corn fiber and 12 mg g À1 for luffa peels), and chromate (3 mg g À1 for corn fibers and 6 mg g À1 for luffa peels) ions from water. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were used to understand the adsorption process on the surface of the adsorbents. Langmuir isotherm model yielded the best fit for the data obtained in the study, indicating a monolayer adsorption of pollutants on the adsorbent surface. Both adsorbents can be regenerated at acidic pH and could be reused for up to five cycles without significant loss of efficiency. Our experimental results suggest that both natural materials are effective towards removing dissolved dyes from water.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22864846" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa1b76a172f011ff6e2a86c89b14988c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43404787,"asset_id":22864846,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43404787/download_file?st=MTczOTkxOTM5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44522456" href="https://nus.academia.edu/SValiyaveettil">Suresh Valiyaveettil</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44522456" type="text/json">{"id":44522456,"first_name":"Suresh","last_name":"Valiyaveettil","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"SValiyaveettil","display_name":"Suresh Valiyaveettil","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/SValiyaveettil?f_ri=2306","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44522456/12263394/13655286/s65_suresh.valiyaveettil.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22864846 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22864846"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22864846, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22864846", }); 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Fresh peels were pretreated to remove all soluble components before using them for extraction studies. Presence of eOH and eCO 2 H functional groups on the surface of the peels and rough morphologies were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy investigations, respectively. Corn fibers and luffa peels showed maximum extraction effi-ciencies within the pH range of 4e10 and adsorption reached a steady state within 2e3 h. Prewashed corn fibers and luffa peals extracted 159 mg g À1 and 90 mg g À1 of alcian blue, 70 mg g À1 and 124 mg g À1 of methylene blue, 50 mg g À1 and 108 mg g À1 of neutral red as well as 35 mg g À1 and 40 mg g À1 of coomassie brilliant blue from water, respectively. Both materials did not show significant extraction affinity towards heavy metal ions such as Pb 2þ (1 mg g À1), Ni 2þ (4 mg g À1 for corn fiber and 12 mg g À1 for luffa peels), and chromate (3 mg g À1 for corn fibers and 6 mg g À1 for luffa peels) ions from water. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were used to understand the adsorption process on the surface of the adsorbents. Langmuir isotherm model yielded the best fit for the data obtained in the study, indicating a monolayer adsorption of pollutants on the adsorbent surface. Both adsorbents can be regenerated at acidic pH and could be reused for up to five cycles without significant loss of efficiency. 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