CINXE.COM

Ontology Development Research Papers - Academia.edu

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Ontology Development Research Papers - Academia.edu</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="G75+oMzYep/B8+7xZasjw8wJa7S7mQGxkiHJNn1wrUIIWy3Oa4Q1+ESLu8Urq60IvzljACrr/7l+5ky++UFWhw==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?after=50%2C17365838" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Ontology Development Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'd0d4cf753dac7d44fa55ec8140bebbf4477d3bc9'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15265,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113657801,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277970835,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733261009000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733261009000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-bdb9e8c097f01e611f2fc5e2f1a9dc599beede975e2ae5629983543a1726e947.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-bad3fa1257b860f4633ff1db966aa3ae7dfe1980708675f3e2488742c1a0d941.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-34a3460a4873b743570e35df99c7839e3ddd9a3d06ef96c9fe38311a96a8a24e.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=26766707&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i>&nbsp;We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i>&nbsp;Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Ontology Development</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">3,086&nbsp;Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in&nbsp;<b>Ontology Development</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Ontology_Development">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36898835" data-work_id="36898835" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36898835/The_Ontology_of_Motion">The Ontology of Motion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We live in an age of movement. More than at any other time in history , people and things move longer distances, more frequently, and faster than ever before. All that was solid melted into air long ago and is now in full circulation... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36898835" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We live in an age of movement. More than at any other time in history , people and things move longer distances, more frequently, and faster than ever before. All that was solid melted into air long ago and is now in full circulation around the world like dandelion seeds adrift on turbulent winds. We find ourselves, in the early twenty-first century, in a world where every major domain of human activity has become increasingly defined by motion. 1 We have entered a new historical era defined in large part by movement and mobility and are now in need of a new historical on-tology appropriate to our time. The observation that the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first was marked by an increasingly &quot; liquid &quot; and &quot; mobile modernity &quot; is now something widely recognized in the scholarly literature at the turn of the century. 2 Today, however, our orientation to this event is quite different. Almost twenty years into the twenty-first century we now find ourselves situated on the other side of this heralded transition. The question that confronts us today is thus a new one: how to fold all that has melted back up into new solids. 3</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36898835" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c404d50a6d70e859df076c22710e0e51" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:56850673,&quot;asset_id&quot;:36898835,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56850673/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="982124" href="https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail">Thomas Nail</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="982124" type="text/json">{"id":982124,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Nail","domain_name":"udenver","page_name":"ThomasNail","display_name":"Thomas Nail","profile_url":"https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/982124/1055609/37232722/s65_thomas.nail.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36898835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36898835"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36898835, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36898835", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36898835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36898835; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36898835"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36898835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36898835"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36898835; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36898835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36898835").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36898835").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36898835"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">87</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36898835]'), work: {"id":36898835,"title":"The Ontology of Motion","created_at":"2018-06-22T20:19:45.438-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36898835/The_Ontology_of_Motion?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_36898835","summary":"We live in an age of movement. More than at any other time in history , people and things move longer distances, more frequently, and faster than ever before. All that was solid melted into air long ago and is now in full circulation around the world like dandelion seeds adrift on turbulent winds. We find ourselves, in the early twenty-first century, in a world where every major domain of human activity has become increasingly defined by motion. 1 We have entered a new historical era defined in large part by movement and mobility and are now in need of a new historical on-tology appropriate to our time. The observation that the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first was marked by an increasingly \" liquid \" and \" mobile modernity \" is now something widely recognized in the scholarly literature at the turn of the century. 2 Today, however, our orientation to this event is quite different. Almost twenty years into the twenty-first century we now find ourselves situated on the other side of this heralded transition. The question that confronts us today is thus a new one: how to fold all that has melted back up into new solids. 3","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56850673,"asset_id":36898835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":982124,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Nail","domain_name":"udenver","page_name":"ThomasNail","display_name":"Thomas Nail","profile_url":"https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/982124/1055609/37232722/s65_thomas.nail.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":217,"name":"Sociology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Religion?f_ri=5368"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":804,"name":"Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=5368"},{"id":902,"name":"Philosophy Of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Religion?f_ri=5368"},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=5368"},{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1386,"name":"Art Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1698,"name":"Marxism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1734,"name":"Marxist Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxist_Economics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2409,"name":"Mobility/Mobilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility_Mobilities?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2509,"name":"Philosophy Of Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Mathematics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3115,"name":"Posthumanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posthumanism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3354,"name":"Poststructuralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poststructuralism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3392,"name":"Critical Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Pedagogy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3773,"name":"Literary Criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_Criticism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3900,"name":"Anthropology of Mobility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Mobility?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4195,"name":"Cultural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4375,"name":"Social Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movement?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4474,"name":"Critical Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Thinking?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5960,"name":"Continental Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continental_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":6072,"name":"Realism (Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realism_Philosophy_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":6784,"name":"Contemporary French Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_French_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8302,"name":"Gilles Deleuze","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gilles_Deleuze?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8409,"name":"Henri Bergson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Henri_Bergson?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9539,"name":"Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materialism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10101,"name":"Critical Posthumanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Posthumanism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10314,"name":"Social Movements (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_Political_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10444,"name":"Postmodernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodernism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10521,"name":"Formal Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10633,"name":"Critical Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10806,"name":"Marxist theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxist_theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11004,"name":"Ontology of Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_of_Music?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11510,"name":"Deleuze","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deleuze?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11848,"name":"Social Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":13766,"name":"Motion Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motion_Analysis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14178,"name":"Political Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":15069,"name":"Meta-Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":15450,"name":"Dialectical Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dialectical_Materialism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":16209,"name":"Alain Badiou","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alain_Badiou?f_ri=5368"},{"id":16226,"name":"Materiality (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materiality_Anthropology_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":16598,"name":"Social movements and revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_movements_and_revolution?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18127,"name":"Baruch Spinoza","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baruch_Spinoza?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18303,"name":"Historical Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Materialism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18373,"name":"Moral Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19331,"name":"Ontology of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_of_Art?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19679,"name":"Bergson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bergson?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19915,"name":"Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gilles_Deleuze_and_Felix_Guattari?f_ri=5368"},{"id":20094,"name":"Object Oriented Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Object_Oriented_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":23514,"name":"Spinoza","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinoza?f_ri=5368"},{"id":25273,"name":"French philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":28344,"name":"Lucretius","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lucretius?f_ri=5368"},{"id":33298,"name":"Karl Marx","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karl_Marx?f_ri=5368"},{"id":33481,"name":"Social Mobility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Mobility?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34022,"name":"Ontology Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34273,"name":"Transhumanism/Posthumanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transhumanism_Posthumanism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":50690,"name":"Mobility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility?f_ri=5368"},{"id":62405,"name":"OOAD, UML, Design Patterns, semantic interoperbility, ontology, serious games, e-learning, computer architectures, computer modelling and behavioural simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OOAD_UML_Design_Patterns_semantic_interoperbility_ontology_serious_games_e-learning_computer_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":64833,"name":"Realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":69946,"name":"Contemporary Continental Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Continental_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":72007,"name":"Polical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polical_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":76626,"name":"New Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Materialism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":86638,"name":"Vitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitalism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":182916,"name":"Relational Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relational_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":234974,"name":"Freedom of movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom_of_movement?f_ri=5368"},{"id":248985,"name":"New Materialisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Materialisms?f_ri=5368"},{"id":543323,"name":"Deleuze and Guattari","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deleuze_and_Guattari?f_ri=5368"},{"id":563262,"name":"Feminist new materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_new_materialism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":619396,"name":"Anthropology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Religion?f_ri=5368"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59631020" data-work_id="59631020" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59631020/Development_of_a_Software_Engineering_Ontology_for_Multisite_Software_Development">Development of a Software Engineering Ontology for Multisite Software Development</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59631020" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="feb2585a0d44f852683eaaa35d145809" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:73454463,&quot;asset_id&quot;:59631020,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73454463/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1198100" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/httpsexpertsgriffitheduau37331elizabethchang">Elizabeth Chang</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1198100" type="text/json">{"id":1198100,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Chang","domain_name":"griffith","page_name":"httpsexpertsgriffitheduau37331elizabethchang","display_name":"Elizabeth Chang","profile_url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/httpsexpertsgriffitheduau37331elizabethchang?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1198100/852123/1068891/s65_elizabeth.chang.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59631020 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59631020"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59631020, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59631020", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_59631020 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59631020; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_59631020"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_59631020 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59631020"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59631020; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59631020]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59631020").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59631020").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59631020"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="805" type="text/json">{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2349" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics">Semantics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2349" type="text/json">{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59631020]'), work: {"id":59631020,"title":"Development of a Software Engineering Ontology for Multisite Software Development","created_at":"2021-10-23T04:12:03.531-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59631020/Development_of_a_Software_Engineering_Ontology_for_Multisite_Software_Development?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_59631020","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73454463,"asset_id":59631020,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1198100,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Chang","domain_name":"griffith","page_name":"httpsexpertsgriffitheduau37331elizabethchang","display_name":"Elizabeth Chang","profile_url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/httpsexpertsgriffitheduau37331elizabethchang?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1198100/852123/1068891/s65_elizabeth.chang.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":8129,"name":"Software Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":37828,"name":"Behavioral Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":97345,"name":"Knowledge Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":99052,"name":"Information Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Exchange?f_ri=5368"},{"id":197861,"name":"Domain Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domain_Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":888563,"name":"Body of Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_of_Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2213585,"name":"Information System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_System?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14833323" data-work_id="14833323" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14833323/A_legal_case_OWL_ontology_with_an_instantiation_of_Popov_v_Hayashi">A legal case OWL ontology with an instantiation of Popov v. Hayashi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14833323" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8e05a5f6202fd2831590431eee9fb092" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43865452,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14833323,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43865452/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33792098" href="https://aberdeen.academia.edu/AdamWyner">Adam Wyner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33792098" type="text/json">{"id":33792098,"first_name":"Adam","last_name":"Wyner","domain_name":"aberdeen","page_name":"AdamWyner","display_name":"Adam Wyner","profile_url":"https://aberdeen.academia.edu/AdamWyner?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14833323 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14833323"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14833323, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14833323", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14833323 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14833323; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14833323"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14833323 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14833323"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14833323; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14833323]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14833323").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14833323").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14833323"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="464" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval">Information Retrieval</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="464" type="text/json">{"id":464,"name":"Information Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law">Law</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="534" type="text/json">{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="805" type="text/json">{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14833323]'), work: {"id":14833323,"title":"A legal case OWL ontology with an instantiation of Popov v. Hayashi","created_at":"2015-08-10T13:28:27.131-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14833323/A_legal_case_OWL_ontology_with_an_instantiation_of_Popov_v_Hayashi?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_14833323","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43865452,"asset_id":14833323,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33792098,"first_name":"Adam","last_name":"Wyner","domain_name":"aberdeen","page_name":"AdamWyner","display_name":"Adam Wyner","profile_url":"https://aberdeen.academia.edu/AdamWyner?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":464,"name":"Information Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11128,"name":"Information Extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Extraction?f_ri=5368"},{"id":40796,"name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence_and_Law?f_ri=5368"},{"id":100795,"name":"OWL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OWL?f_ri=5368"},{"id":150168,"name":"Case Based Reasoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Based_Reasoning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":150169,"name":"Knowledge Acquisition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Acquisition?f_ri=5368"},{"id":386538,"name":"Conceptual Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":641313,"name":"Case Base Reasoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Base_Reasoning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19183885" data-work_id="19183885" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19183885/PROMPT_Algorithm_and_Tool_for_Automated_Ontology_Merging_and_Alignment">PROMPT: Algorithm and Tool for Automated Ontology Merging and Alignment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Researchers in the ontology-design field have developed the content for ontologies in many domain areas. Recently, ontologies have become increasingly common on the World- Wide Web where they provide semantics for annotations in Web... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19183885" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Researchers in the ontology-design field have developed the content for ontologies in many domain areas. Recently, ontologies have become increasingly common on the World- Wide Web where they provide semantics for annotations in Web pages. This distributed nature of ontology development has led to a large number of ontologies covering overlapping domains. In order for these ontologies to be reused,</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19183885" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eada204bf5df0da9ed853582022b7337" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:40477469,&quot;asset_id&quot;:19183885,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40477469/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24815612" href="https://stanford.academia.edu/MarkMusen">Mark Musen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24815612" type="text/json">{"id":24815612,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Musen","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"MarkMusen","display_name":"Mark Musen","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/MarkMusen?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19183885 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19183885"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19183885, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19183885", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19183885 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19183885; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19183885"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19183885 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19183885"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19183885; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19183885]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19183885").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19183885").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19183885"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="141114" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web">World Wide Web</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="141114" type="text/json">{"id":141114,"name":"World Wide Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="150170" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Modeling">Knowledge Modeling</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="150170" type="text/json">{"id":150170,"name":"Knowledge Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Modeling?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="177967" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Design">Ontology Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="177967" type="text/json">{"id":177967,"name":"Ontology Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Design?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19183885]'), work: {"id":19183885,"title":"PROMPT: Algorithm and Tool for Automated Ontology Merging and Alignment","created_at":"2015-11-29T09:12:28.990-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19183885/PROMPT_Algorithm_and_Tool_for_Automated_Ontology_Merging_and_Alignment?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_19183885","summary":"Researchers in the ontology-design field have developed the content for ontologies in many domain areas. Recently, ontologies have become increasingly common on the World- Wide Web where they provide semantics for annotations in Web pages. This distributed nature of ontology development has led to a large number of ontologies covering overlapping domains. In order for these ontologies to be reused,","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40477469,"asset_id":19183885,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24815612,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Musen","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"MarkMusen","display_name":"Mark Musen","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/MarkMusen?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":141114,"name":"World Wide Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":150170,"name":"Knowledge Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Modeling?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":177967,"name":"Ontology Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Design?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":246163,"name":"Knowledge base","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_base?f_ri=5368"},{"id":481229,"name":"Web Pages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Pages?f_ri=5368"},{"id":608531,"name":"Formative evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formative_evaluation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":789010,"name":"Ontology Alignment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Alignment?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7565172" data-work_id="7565172" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7565172/Le_projet_ASA_SHS_Atelier_S%C3%A9miotique_Audiovisuelle_pour_la_constitution_description_et_r%C3%A9_publication_de_corpus_audiovisuels_enligne_en_Sciences_Humaines_et_Sociales_Pr%C3%A9sentation_scientifique_et_technique">Le projet ASA-SHS (Atelier Sémiotique Audiovisuelle pour la constitution, description et (ré-)publication de corpus audiovisuels enligne en Sciences Humaines et Sociales). Présentation scientifique et technique.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ASA-SHS est un projet de recherche financé par l&#39;Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR). Il porte sur la conception et le développement expérimental d&#39;un environnement de travail pour une analyse sémantique riche de corpus audiovisuels... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7565172" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ASA-SHS est un projet de recherche financé par l&#39;Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR). Il porte sur la conception et le développement expérimental d&#39;un environnement de travail pour une analyse sémantique riche de corpus audiovisuels documentant la recherche en sciences humaines et sociales. Outre des outils d&#39;analyse (de description et d&#39;indexation), cet environnement intègre également une plateforme de publication en ligne de corpus audiovisuels préalablement, analysés et indexés. <br /> <br />Le rapport présente les grandes lignes du projet ASA-SHS: contenu, objectifs, résultats concrets visés, périmètres, organisation du travail et calendrier.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7565172" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c25c444b68bfebfedc2ecd38f8c50903" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:34124574,&quot;asset_id&quot;:7565172,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34124574/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3087315" href="https://inalco.academia.edu/PeterStockinger">Peter Stockinger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3087315" type="text/json">{"id":3087315,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Stockinger","domain_name":"inalco","page_name":"PeterStockinger","display_name":"Peter Stockinger","profile_url":"https://inalco.academia.edu/PeterStockinger?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3087315/1595922/18293345/s65_peter.stockinger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7565172 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7565172"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7565172, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7565172", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7565172 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7565172; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7565172"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7565172 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7565172"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7565172; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7565172]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7565172").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7565172").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7565172"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis">Discourse Analysis</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="94" type="text/json">{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics">Semiotics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="98" type="text/json">{"id":98,"name":"Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1197" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Humanities">Digital Humanities</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1197" type="text/json">{"id":1197,"name":"Digital Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Humanities?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5105" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_">Ontology (Computer Science)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5105" type="text/json">{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7565172]'), work: {"id":7565172,"title":"Le projet ASA-SHS (Atelier Sémiotique Audiovisuelle pour la constitution, description et (ré-)publication de corpus audiovisuels enligne en Sciences Humaines et Sociales). Présentation scientifique et technique.","created_at":"2014-07-05T06:46:39.609-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7565172/Le_projet_ASA_SHS_Atelier_S%C3%A9miotique_Audiovisuelle_pour_la_constitution_description_et_r%C3%A9_publication_de_corpus_audiovisuels_enligne_en_Sciences_Humaines_et_Sociales_Pr%C3%A9sentation_scientifique_et_technique?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_7565172","summary":"ASA-SHS est un projet de recherche financé par l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR). Il porte sur la conception et le développement expérimental d'un environnement de travail pour une analyse sémantique riche de corpus audiovisuels documentant la recherche en sciences humaines et sociales. Outre des outils d'analyse (de description et d'indexation), cet environnement intègre également une plateforme de publication en ligne de corpus audiovisuels préalablement, analysés et indexés. \r\n\r\nLe rapport présente les grandes lignes du projet ASA-SHS: contenu, objectifs, résultats concrets visés, périmètres, organisation du travail et calendrier.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34124574,"asset_id":7565172,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3087315,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Stockinger","domain_name":"inalco","page_name":"PeterStockinger","display_name":"Peter Stockinger","profile_url":"https://inalco.academia.edu/PeterStockinger?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3087315/1595922/18293345/s65_peter.stockinger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":98,"name":"Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":1197,"name":"Digital Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Humanities?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11848,"name":"Social Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":42835,"name":"Video Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Video_Analysis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":149469,"name":"Audiovisual Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audiovisual_Archives?f_ri=5368"},{"id":206711,"name":"Digital Media Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Media_Archives?f_ri=5368"},{"id":387251,"name":"Audiovisual Archiving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audiovisual_Archiving?f_ri=5368"},{"id":814136,"name":"Video Publishing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Video_Publishing?f_ri=5368"},{"id":814137,"name":"Audiovisual Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audiovisual_Semiotics?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36606554" data-work_id="36606554" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36606554/Decentralization_Horizontalization_Descalification">Decentralization? Horizontalization? Descalification?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36606554" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6129a03c700488fd08f58473dbc26f47" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:56556185,&quot;asset_id&quot;:36606554,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56556185/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5560292" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/LukeBarnesmoore">Luke Barnesmoore</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5560292" type="text/json">{"id":5560292,"first_name":"Luke","last_name":"Barnesmoore","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"LukeBarnesmoore","display_name":"Luke Barnesmoore","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/LukeBarnesmoore?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5560292/2454808/96327016/s65_luke.barnesmoore.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36606554 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36606554"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36606554, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36606554", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36606554 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36606554; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36606554"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36606554 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36606554"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36606554; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36606554]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36606554").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36606554").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36606554"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">127</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="209" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory">Social Theory</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="209" type="text/json">{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="301" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Number_Theory">Number Theory</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="301" type="text/json">{"id":301,"name":"Number Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Number_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="344" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Theory">Probability Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="344" type="text/json">{"id":344,"name":"Probability Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36606554]'), work: {"id":36606554,"title":"Decentralization? Horizontalization? Descalification?","created_at":"2018-05-10T14:50:29.884-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36606554/Decentralization_Horizontalization_Descalification?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_36606554","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56556185,"asset_id":36606554,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5560292,"first_name":"Luke","last_name":"Barnesmoore","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"LukeBarnesmoore","display_name":"Luke Barnesmoore","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/LukeBarnesmoore?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5560292/2454808/96327016/s65_luke.barnesmoore.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":301,"name":"Number Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Number_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":344,"name":"Probability Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":363,"name":"Set Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Set_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":757,"name":"Game Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Game_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1074,"name":"Organizational Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1386,"name":"Art Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1433,"name":"Fashion Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fashion_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1568,"name":"Film Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2280,"name":"Historical Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Theology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2561,"name":"Systematic Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Theology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2562,"name":"Philosophical Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Theology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2610,"name":"Animation Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animation_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2616,"name":"Graph Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graph_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2933,"name":"Democratic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2934,"name":"Social Contract Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Contract_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3148,"name":"Actor Network Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Actor_Network_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3155,"name":"Complexity Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complexity_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3511,"name":"Theodor Adorno","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theodor_Adorno?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4195,"name":"Cultural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4823,"name":"Critical Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Legal_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4937,"name":"Theory of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Mind?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4952,"name":"Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4954,"name":"Translation theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5247,"name":"Critical Race Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5263,"name":"Anarchism (Literature)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchism_Literature_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5281,"name":"Design Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5675,"name":"Kalam (Islamic Theology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5975,"name":"Institutional Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutional_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":6208,"name":"Economic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7230,"name":"Anarchist Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchist_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7888,"name":"Literary Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8209,"name":"Decision And Game Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_And_Game_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9336,"name":"Theory Of Mechanisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_Of_Mechanisms?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9469,"name":"History of Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Anarchism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10059,"name":"Curriculum Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10092,"name":"Quantum Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Field_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10503,"name":"Photography Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10521,"name":"Formal Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10672,"name":"State Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10806,"name":"Marxist theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxist_theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10946,"name":"Biblical Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Theology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11004,"name":"Ontology of Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_of_Music?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11010,"name":"Communication Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11723,"name":"Group Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11848,"name":"Social Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":12093,"name":"Theories of Gender and Transgender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_of_Gender_and_Transgender?f_ri=5368"},{"id":12973,"name":"Just War Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Just_War_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":13675,"name":"Grounded Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grounded_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":13995,"name":"Postcolonial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14104,"name":"Political Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14178,"name":"Political Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14640,"name":"Architectural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14782,"name":"Sociological Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociological_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":15069,"name":"Meta-Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":16069,"name":"Critical Race Theory and Whiteness theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory_and_Whiteness_theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":16685,"name":"Anarchist Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchist_Criminology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":16834,"name":"Attachment Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attachment_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17395,"name":"Density-functional theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Density-functional_theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18744,"name":"Accounting Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accounting_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18821,"name":"Archaeological Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18831,"name":"Linguistic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18974,"name":"Anarchism \u0026 Spanish Civil War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchism_and_Spanish_Civil_War?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19331,"name":"Ontology of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_of_Art?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19818,"name":"Narrative Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":20094,"name":"Object Oriented Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Object_Oriented_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":23036,"name":"Argumentation Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argumentation_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":23631,"name":"Critical and Cultural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_and_Cultural_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":24466,"name":"Theatre Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theatre_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":26139,"name":"Post-left anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-left_anarchism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":27903,"name":"Affect (Cultural Theory)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affect_Cultural_Theory_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":28299,"name":"Argumentation Theory and Critical Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argumentation_Theory_and_Critical_Thinking?f_ri=5368"},{"id":29108,"name":"Feminist Literary Theory and Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Literary_Theory_and_Gender_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":30091,"name":"Anarcho-autonomism and political transformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarcho-autonomism_and_political_transformation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":30419,"name":"Organization Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organization_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":32069,"name":"Anarchism \u0026 Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchism_and_Sexuality?f_ri=5368"},{"id":32079,"name":"Anarchist methodologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchist_methodologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":33468,"name":"Indigenous Communication Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Communication_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34022,"name":"Ontology Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34292,"name":"Poststructuralist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poststructuralist_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34797,"name":"Anarchist Philosophy of Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchist_Philosophy_of_Education?f_ri=5368"},{"id":35372,"name":"Anarcha-feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarcha-feminism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":35373,"name":"Post-Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Anarchism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":35374,"name":"Anarchist Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchist_Legal_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":36321,"name":"Anarchist Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchist_Pedagogy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":38028,"name":"Anarchism \u0026 Postmodern Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchism_and_Postmodern_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":40576,"name":"Green Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Anarchism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":42586,"name":"IR Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IR_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":47614,"name":"Theory of Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":48193,"name":"History and Theory of Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Theory_of_Modern_Architecture?f_ri=5368"},{"id":52225,"name":"Christian Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christian_Anarchism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":65325,"name":"Electrical Circuit Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Circuit_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":71741,"name":"Poststructuralist Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poststructuralist_Anarchism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":79256,"name":"Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Law?f_ri=5368"},{"id":82906,"name":"Anarchy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":94690,"name":"Theory of International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_International_Relations?f_ri=5368"},{"id":106134,"name":"Anarcho-capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarcho-capitalism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":116632,"name":"Scales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scales?f_ri=5368"},{"id":182916,"name":"Relational Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relational_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":216459,"name":"Queer Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Anarchism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":235007,"name":"Anarchist Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchist_Economics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":296248,"name":"Anarchist Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchist_Archaeology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":299028,"name":"Anarchisme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchisme?f_ri=5368"},{"id":300822,"name":"Anarcho-Primitivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarcho-Primitivism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":300823,"name":"Anarcho-communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarcho-communism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":337429,"name":"Anarchie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchie?f_ri=5368"},{"id":370678,"name":"Seventh-day adventist theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seventh-day_adventist_theology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":398515,"name":"Anarcho-syndicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarcho-syndicalism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":530270,"name":"Management and Organization Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_and_Organization_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":655292,"name":"Flat Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flat_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":705562,"name":"Anarquismo (anarchism)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarquismo_anarchism_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":720337,"name":"Anarcho Punk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarcho_Punk?f_ri=5368"},{"id":758870,"name":"Inter-faith Contact and Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inter-faith_Contact_and_Theology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1031015,"name":"Modern and Contemporary Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_and_Contemporary_Anarchism?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11975794" data-work_id="11975794" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11975794/Owlifier_Creating_OWL_DL_ontologies_from_simple_spreadsheet_based_knowledge_descriptions">Owlifier: Creating OWL-DL ontologies from simple spreadsheet-based knowledge descriptions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11975794" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c97c08643c97d958d12e40f47230b77c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:46415698,&quot;asset_id&quot;:11975794,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46415698/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29750512" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkSchildhauer">Mark Schildhauer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29750512" type="text/json">{"id":29750512,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Schildhauer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkSchildhauer","display_name":"Mark Schildhauer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkSchildhauer?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29750512/9947932/11092788/s65_mark.schildhauer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11975794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11975794"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11975794, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11975794", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11975794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11975794; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11975794"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11975794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11975794"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11975794; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11975794]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11975794").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11975794").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11975794"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2513" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology">Molecular Biology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2513" type="text/json">{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6134" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Informatics">Ecological Informatics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6134" type="text/json">{"id":6134,"name":"Ecological Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Informatics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11975794]'), work: {"id":11975794,"title":"Owlifier: Creating OWL-DL ontologies from simple spreadsheet-based knowledge descriptions","created_at":"2015-04-16T11:27:17.142-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11975794/Owlifier_Creating_OWL_DL_ontologies_from_simple_spreadsheet_based_knowledge_descriptions?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_11975794","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46415698,"asset_id":11975794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29750512,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Schildhauer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkSchildhauer","display_name":"Mark Schildhauer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkSchildhauer?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29750512/9947932/11092788/s65_mark.schildhauer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":6134,"name":"Ecological Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Informatics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":315925,"name":"Concept Hierarchy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concept_Hierarchy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":381495,"name":"Tool Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tool_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":786185,"name":"Software Tool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Tool?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71948359" data-work_id="71948359" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71948359/UFO_Unified_Foundational_Ontology">UFO: Unified Foundational Ontology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO) was developed over the last two decades by consistently putting together theories from areas such as formal ontology in philosophy, cognitive science, linguistics, and philosophical logics. It... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71948359" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO) was developed over the last two decades by consistently putting together theories from areas such as formal ontology in philosophy, cognitive science, linguistics, and philosophical logics. It comprises a number of micro-theories addressing fundamental conceptual modeling notions, including entity types and relationship types. The aim of this paper is to summarize the current state of UFO, presenting a formalization of the ontology, along with the analysis of a number of cases to illustrate the application of UFO and facilitate its comparison with other foundational ontologies in this special issue. (The cases originate from the First FOUST Workshop – the Foundational Stance, an international forum dedicated to Foundational Ontology research.)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71948359" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="73ca96e338e8d170f3e6c3d5014b8155" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:81081918,&quot;asset_id&quot;:71948359,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81081918/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9763695" href="https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi">Giancarlo Guizzardi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9763695" type="text/json">{"id":9763695,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Guizzardi","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"GiancarloGuizzardi","display_name":"Giancarlo Guizzardi","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71948359 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71948359"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71948359, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71948359", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71948359 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71948359; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71948359"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71948359 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71948359"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71948359; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71948359]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71948359").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71948359").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71948359"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="459" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science">Information Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="459" type="text/json">{"id":459,"name":"Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="805" type="text/json">{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology">Applied Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="847" type="text/json">{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5105" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_">Ontology (Computer Science)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5105" type="text/json">{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71948359]'), work: {"id":71948359,"title":"UFO: Unified Foundational Ontology","created_at":"2022-02-20T05:00:02.139-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71948359/UFO_Unified_Foundational_Ontology?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_71948359","summary":"The Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO) was developed over the last two decades by consistently putting together theories from areas such as formal ontology in philosophy, cognitive science, linguistics, and philosophical logics. It comprises a number of micro-theories addressing fundamental conceptual modeling notions, including entity types and relationship types. The aim of this paper is to summarize the current state of UFO, presenting a formalization of the ontology, along with the analysis of a number of cases to illustrate the application of UFO and facilitate its comparison with other foundational ontologies in this special issue. (The cases originate from the First FOUST Workshop – the Foundational Stance, an international forum dedicated to Foundational Ontology research.)\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81081918,"asset_id":71948359,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9763695,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Guizzardi","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"GiancarloGuizzardi","display_name":"Giancarlo Guizzardi","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":459,"name":"Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8215,"name":"Conceptual Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modelling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10521,"name":"Formal Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11104,"name":"Philosophical Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Logic?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17295,"name":"Semantic Web technology - Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_technology_-_Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18473,"name":"Formal Ontology (Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Ontology_Philosophy_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":22615,"name":"Knowledge Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34022,"name":"Ontology Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":42896,"name":"Conceptual Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modeling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":51860,"name":"Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":59651,"name":"Ontología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":133811,"name":"Ontologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":139358,"name":"Conceptual Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Model?f_ri=5368"},{"id":287095,"name":"Knowledge Representation and Reasoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation_and_Reasoning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":316268,"name":"Conceptual Data Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Data_Modeling?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20826952" data-work_id="20826952" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20826952/S_Wefers_A_Karmacharya_F_Boochs_Semantic_based_Structuring_of_3D_technologies_for_their_optimized_use_in_cultural_heritage_documentation_In_43rd_Conference_of_Computer_Applications_and_Quantitative_Methods_in_Archaeology_CAA_2015_Siena_Book_of_Abstracts_p_543">S. Wefers, A. Karmacharya, F. Boochs, Semantic based Structuring of 3D technologies for their optimized use in cultural heritage documentation. In: 43rd Conference of Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, CAA 2015, Siena, Book of Abstracts, p. 543.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20826952" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b8c178a15bfcbd88ee555aff1d9ad733" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:41584021,&quot;asset_id&quot;:20826952,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41584021/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="282675" href="https://nks-swg.academia.edu/StefanieWefers">Stefanie Wefers</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="282675" type="text/json">{"id":282675,"first_name":"Stefanie","last_name":"Wefers","domain_name":"nks-swg","page_name":"StefanieWefers","display_name":"Stefanie Wefers","profile_url":"https://nks-swg.academia.edu/StefanieWefers?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/282675/57761/17803844/s65_stefanie.wefers.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20826952 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20826952"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20826952, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20826952", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20826952 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20826952; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20826952"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20826952 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20826952"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20826952; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20826952]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20826952").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20826952").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20826952"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2349" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics">Semantics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2349" type="text/json">{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5105" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_">Ontology (Computer Science)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5105" type="text/json">{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11102" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Recording_Documentation_and_Information_Systems">Cultural Heritage Recording, Documentation and Information Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11102" type="text/json">{"id":11102,"name":"Cultural Heritage Recording, Documentation and Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Recording_Documentation_and_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20826952]'), work: {"id":20826952,"title":"S. Wefers, A. Karmacharya, F. Boochs, Semantic based Structuring of 3D technologies for their optimized use in cultural heritage documentation. In: 43rd Conference of Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, CAA 2015, Siena, Book of Abstracts, p. 543.","created_at":"2016-01-26T03:37:32.386-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20826952/S_Wefers_A_Karmacharya_F_Boochs_Semantic_based_Structuring_of_3D_technologies_for_their_optimized_use_in_cultural_heritage_documentation_In_43rd_Conference_of_Computer_Applications_and_Quantitative_Methods_in_Archaeology_CAA_2015_Siena_Book_of_Abstracts_p_543?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_20826952","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41584021,"asset_id":20826952,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":282675,"first_name":"Stefanie","last_name":"Wefers","domain_name":"nks-swg","page_name":"StefanieWefers","display_name":"Stefanie Wefers","profile_url":"https://nks-swg.academia.edu/StefanieWefers?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/282675/57761/17803844/s65_stefanie.wefers.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":11102,"name":"Cultural Heritage Recording, Documentation and Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Recording_Documentation_and_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":11925,"name":"Technologies Applied to Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technologies_Applied_to_Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17295,"name":"Semantic Web technology - Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_technology_-_Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":30980,"name":"Digital Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=5368"},{"id":55872,"name":"Science for Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_for_Conservation_and_Restoration_of_Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=5368"},{"id":404918,"name":"3d Data Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/3d_Data_Processing?f_ri=5368"},{"id":986274,"name":"Spectral Imaging System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectral_Imaging_System?f_ri=5368"},{"id":987140,"name":"3D Data Acquisition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/3D_Data_Acquisition?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1336863,"name":"Hyper Spectral Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hyper_Spectral_Imaging?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79845693" data-work_id="79845693" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79845693/Ba%C5%9Fkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n_Dolay%C4%B1m%C4%B1nda_Farkl%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9Fa_A%C3%A7%C4%B1lma_%C4%B0mkan%C4%B1_Olarak_Uluslararas%C4%B1_%C3%96%C4%9Frencilik_ve_Ben_Neredeyim_Sorusu">Başkalığın Dolayımında Farklılığa Açılma İmkanı Olarak Uluslararası Öğrencilik ve &quot;Ben Neredeyim?&quot; Sorusu</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Belki de bu pratik felsefe biçimlerinin yaşamdan en fazla besleneni eğitim felsefesidir. Felsefenin yaşamı dönüştürme iddiasının somutlaştığı eğitim felsefesinde, tasarım lehine yaşamı görmezden gelmenin aksine; düşüncenin ve tecrübenin... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79845693" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Belki de bu pratik felsefe biçimlerinin yaşamdan en fazla besleneni eğitim felsefesidir. Felsefenin yaşamı dönüştürme iddiasının somutlaştığı eğitim felsefesinde, tasarım lehine yaşamı görmezden gelmenin aksine; düşüncenin ve tecrübenin uygun bir şekilde nasıl ilişkilendirilebileceği aranagelmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada genelde hermenötik tartışmalarda, özelde bilginin oluşma süreci bağlamında eğitim felsefecilerinin kendisine sıklıkla başvurdukları “ön-anlama” sorunu (Fakioğlu, 2019), yaşamın içerisinden bir tecrübe olan “uluslararası öğrencilik” ve onun tarihsel arka planına göndermeler yapmak suretiyle incelenecektir. Böylece gündelik olayların felsefî arka planına dair birtakım spekülatif çıkarımlarda bulunulacaktır. Yani uluslararası öğrencilik olgusu, ön-anlama problemi ve başkalık deneyimi üzerinden okunmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu okuma biçimi bir açıdan pratiğin kurgusal zeminde nasıl temsil edilebileceğini anlamayı da hedeflemektedir. Burada kurgusal zemin, pratiğin çeşitli anlama-yorumlama imkânlarının belirdiği, referans noktaları olan bir atıf çerçevesine benzetilebilir (Kant, 1997; Vorländer, 1927) ya da hermenötik ifadesiyle “anlam- ufku” kavramıyla açıklığa kavuşabilir (Gadamer, 2007, 2009). “Uluslararası öğrencilik” kavramı yeni bir neolojizm olsa da ilim talep etmek için farklı coğrafyalara açılma olgusu son derece köklüdür. Nitekim antikitede pek çok düşünür, Mezopotamya ve Kuzey Afrika’ya, özellikle de Mısır’a gelip öz yurtları ve bu coğrafyalar arasında bir enformasyon otoyolu oluşturmuşlardır (Bernal, 2016). Örneğin; Homeros Odysseia’da sık sık Mezopotamya uygarlıklarına ve Mısır’a atıfta bulunur (Homeros, 2021). Aynı zamanda Aristoteles, Mısırlı rahiplerin çok fazla boş zamana sahip olmasıyla matematik (teorik) sanatların doğuşu arasında bağlantı kurarak yerleşikliğinin ötesine dair farkındalığını hissettirmiştir (Aristoteles, 1960, 2019). Presokratik düşünürlerden Thales’in ve Pisagor’un Mısır’a yaptıkları ilmî seyahatlerden ve bunların sonucunda elde ettikleri kazanımlardan bahseden Herodot, aynı zamanda, kendisinin Arap coğrafyasına dair sosyolojik gözlemlerine de Tarih’inde yer verir (Herodot, 1973). Kimi araştırmalara göre Antik Çağ’da Mısır’a yapılan ilmî seyahatler, sıklığı nedeniyle oldukça sıradan karşılanmaktadır (Skırbekk &amp; Gılje, 2017).Bu seyahatlerin pek çoğu ticari kaygılarla yapılmış olsa da kurulan ortaklıklar ve yapılan alış-verişler sayesinde karşılıklı kültür aktarımının olduğu görülebilir (Vorländer, 1927). Aynı zamanda Herodot’un uğradığı coğrafyalara dair en özel bilgileri aktarma girişimi, salt ilim talebi için yapılan yolculukların olduğunu da ima etmektedir. Nitekim Herodot, Arapların cinsel ilişkiden sonra tüm bedenlerini yıkadıklarını, ahitlerine sadık bir millet olduklarını ve hatta entarilerini belden sıktıkları kemerin niteliklerini dahi aktarmaktadır (Herodot, 1973). Benzer şekilde İslam düşüncesinin temel kaynaklarından biri olan hadisleri tahmil etmek için çıkılan ilmî yolculuklar o kadar fazladır ki bu yolculuklar hadis litaretüründe “er-Rihle fî Talebi’l- Hadîs” başlığı altında toplanmaya başlanmıştır (Sezgin, 2019). Senedin sağlam olup olmadığını anlamak, zincire kendisini de dâhil ettirebilmek, esas kaynağından işiterek rivayetteki muğlaklıkları giderebilmek, kitapların veya hadislerin rivayetini esas ravisinden almak gibi sebeplerle yapılan bu ilmî yolculuklar bir külliyat oluşturacak boyuttadır. Öyle ki ilk zamanlar yolculuk kararı kişinin şahsi tercihiyken daha sonra bir âdet haline gelmiştir. Hatta hamillerin, hadisin makbuliyetinde aranan şartları sağlayıp sağlamadığını şahsen araştırmaması onaylanmayan bir durum olarak addedilmiştir (Goldzıher, 2019). Bu ilmî seyahatlerin uluslararası düzeyde olduğunu belirten rivayetlere “Kütüb-i Sitte” olarak bilinen muteber hadis kitaplarında kolaylıkla rastlanabilir (Buhârî, 1422/2001). Örneğin Enes b. Mâlik’in naklettiğine göre İslam tebliğcilerinden biri, bedevilere İslam düşüncesinde “usû’l-i selâse” adıyla anılan, dinin temel kaidelerini aktarmıştır (Yavuz, 2012). Rivayete göre; dinleyicilerden bir bedevi, işittiklerini tam anlamıyla idrak edebilmek için, Muhammed Peygamber’in yanına gitmeye karar verir. Muhammed Peygamber’in yanına ulaşan bedevi, onun gerçekten Allah tarafından görevlendirilen bir elçi olup olmadığını ve bu durumun ne anlama geldiğini sorar. Daha sonra İslam’ın neliği ve şartları hakkında detaylı bilgi edinir (Ahmed b. Hanbel, 1405/1985). Aktarılan rivayet, işitilenlerin farkına varmak ya da idrak edebilmek için girişilen bir yolculuğu tasvir eder (Müslim, 1374-75/1955-56). Bu yolculuk, kendisine açılan yeni bir anlam ufkuyla kaynaşmak isteyen bir öznenin, yerleşikliğini yitirmeye karşı olan tedirginliğini yansıtıyor olabilir mi? Başkalığı tecrübe süreci Gadamer’e göre “soru”yla başlar (Fakioğlu, 2019; Gadamer, 2007). Burada Gadamer’in, Sokrates’in “Ben Atina’nın at sineğiyim” (Platon, 2019; Varnalis, 2009) sözünden ilham alıp eğitim bilimciler tarafından geliştirilen “Sokratik Öğrenme Metodu”nu kastettiği söylenebilir. Bu düşünceye göre öğrenme nesnesi ancak ve ancak bir sorunun karşılığı olarak kavranabilir. Aynı zamanda düşüncenin temel parametrelerinin dolayımından geçen “soru”, tecrübenin kurucu unsurlarından biridir (Duralı, 2017). Herodot’un, Coelho’nun ya da ravilerin karşılaştıkları gerçeklikleri ifade ediş biçimleri, aynı zamanda onların yüzleştiklerine dair ne tür sorular sorduğunu ele verebilir. Uluslararası öğrenci yüzleştiklerini hangi sorulardan yola çıkarak kavrar?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79845693" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fc0fed77466cec293dbd5af2ec80b28f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86423139,&quot;asset_id&quot;:79845693,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86423139/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="143959884" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Abdulsamet%C5%9EENT%C3%9CRK">Abdulsamet ŞENTÜRK</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="143959884" type="text/json">{"id":143959884,"first_name":"Abdulsamet","last_name":"ŞENTÜRK","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AbdulsametŞENTÜRK","display_name":"Abdulsamet ŞENTÜRK","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Abdulsamet%C5%9EENT%C3%9CRK?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/143959884/39257219/97653815/s65_abdulsamet._ent_rk.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79845693 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79845693"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79845693, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79845693", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79845693 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79845693; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79845693"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79845693 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79845693"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79845693; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79845693]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79845693").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79845693").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79845693"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5114" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermeneutics">Hermeneutics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5114" type="text/json">{"id":5114,"name":"Hermeneutics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermeneutics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10266" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hans-Georg_Gadamer">Hans-Georg Gadamer</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10266" type="text/json">{"id":10266,"name":"Hans-Georg Gadamer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hans-Georg_Gadamer?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12286" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mahler">Mahler</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12286" type="text/json">{"id":12286,"name":"Mahler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mahler?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79845693]'), work: {"id":79845693,"title":"Başkalığın Dolayımında Farklılığa Açılma İmkanı Olarak Uluslararası Öğrencilik ve \"Ben Neredeyim?\" Sorusu","created_at":"2022-05-24T12:17:47.886-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79845693/Ba%C5%9Fkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n_Dolay%C4%B1m%C4%B1nda_Farkl%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9Fa_A%C3%A7%C4%B1lma_%C4%B0mkan%C4%B1_Olarak_Uluslararas%C4%B1_%C3%96%C4%9Frencilik_ve_Ben_Neredeyim_Sorusu?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_79845693","summary":"Belki de bu pratik felsefe biçimlerinin yaşamdan en fazla besleneni eğitim felsefesidir. Felsefenin yaşamı dönüştürme iddiasının somutlaştığı eğitim felsefesinde, tasarım lehine yaşamı görmezden gelmenin aksine; düşüncenin ve tecrübenin uygun bir şekilde nasıl ilişkilendirilebileceği aranagelmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada genelde hermenötik tartışmalarda, özelde bilginin oluşma süreci bağlamında eğitim felsefecilerinin kendisine sıklıkla başvurdukları “ön-anlama” sorunu (Fakioğlu, 2019), yaşamın içerisinden bir tecrübe olan “uluslararası öğrencilik” ve onun tarihsel arka planına göndermeler yapmak suretiyle incelenecektir. Böylece gündelik olayların felsefî arka planına dair birtakım spekülatif çıkarımlarda bulunulacaktır. Yani uluslararası öğrencilik olgusu, ön-anlama problemi ve başkalık deneyimi üzerinden okunmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu okuma biçimi bir açıdan pratiğin kurgusal zeminde nasıl temsil edilebileceğini anlamayı da hedeflemektedir. Burada kurgusal zemin, pratiğin çeşitli anlama-yorumlama imkânlarının belirdiği, referans noktaları olan bir atıf çerçevesine benzetilebilir (Kant, 1997; Vorländer, 1927) ya da hermenötik ifadesiyle “anlam- ufku” kavramıyla açıklığa kavuşabilir (Gadamer, 2007, 2009). “Uluslararası öğrencilik” kavramı yeni bir neolojizm olsa da ilim talep etmek için farklı coğrafyalara açılma olgusu son derece köklüdür. Nitekim antikitede pek çok düşünür, Mezopotamya ve Kuzey Afrika’ya, özellikle de Mısır’a gelip öz yurtları ve bu coğrafyalar arasında bir enformasyon otoyolu oluşturmuşlardır (Bernal, 2016). Örneğin; Homeros Odysseia’da sık sık Mezopotamya uygarlıklarına ve Mısır’a atıfta bulunur (Homeros, 2021). Aynı zamanda Aristoteles, Mısırlı rahiplerin çok fazla boş zamana sahip olmasıyla matematik (teorik) sanatların doğuşu arasında bağlantı kurarak yerleşikliğinin ötesine dair farkındalığını hissettirmiştir (Aristoteles, 1960, 2019). Presokratik düşünürlerden Thales’in ve Pisagor’un Mısır’a yaptıkları ilmî seyahatlerden ve bunların sonucunda elde ettikleri kazanımlardan bahseden Herodot, aynı zamanda, kendisinin Arap coğrafyasına dair sosyolojik gözlemlerine de Tarih’inde yer verir (Herodot, 1973). Kimi araştırmalara göre Antik Çağ’da Mısır’a yapılan ilmî seyahatler, sıklığı nedeniyle oldukça sıradan karşılanmaktadır (Skırbekk \u0026 Gılje, 2017).Bu seyahatlerin pek çoğu ticari kaygılarla yapılmış olsa da kurulan ortaklıklar ve yapılan alış-verişler sayesinde karşılıklı kültür aktarımının olduğu görülebilir (Vorländer, 1927). Aynı zamanda Herodot’un uğradığı coğrafyalara dair en özel bilgileri aktarma girişimi, salt ilim talebi için yapılan yolculukların olduğunu da ima etmektedir. Nitekim Herodot, Arapların cinsel ilişkiden sonra tüm bedenlerini yıkadıklarını, ahitlerine sadık bir millet olduklarını ve hatta entarilerini belden sıktıkları kemerin niteliklerini dahi aktarmaktadır (Herodot, 1973). Benzer şekilde İslam düşüncesinin temel kaynaklarından biri olan hadisleri tahmil etmek için çıkılan ilmî yolculuklar o kadar fazladır ki bu yolculuklar hadis litaretüründe “er-Rihle fî Talebi’l- Hadîs” başlığı altında toplanmaya başlanmıştır (Sezgin, 2019). Senedin sağlam olup olmadığını anlamak, zincire kendisini de dâhil ettirebilmek, esas kaynağından işiterek rivayetteki muğlaklıkları giderebilmek, kitapların veya hadislerin rivayetini esas ravisinden almak gibi sebeplerle yapılan bu ilmî yolculuklar bir külliyat oluşturacak boyuttadır. Öyle ki ilk zamanlar yolculuk kararı kişinin şahsi tercihiyken daha sonra bir âdet haline gelmiştir. Hatta hamillerin, hadisin makbuliyetinde aranan şartları sağlayıp sağlamadığını şahsen araştırmaması onaylanmayan bir durum olarak addedilmiştir (Goldzıher, 2019). Bu ilmî seyahatlerin uluslararası düzeyde olduğunu belirten rivayetlere “Kütüb-i Sitte” olarak bilinen muteber hadis kitaplarında kolaylıkla rastlanabilir (Buhârî, 1422/2001). Örneğin Enes b. Mâlik’in naklettiğine göre İslam tebliğcilerinden biri, bedevilere İslam düşüncesinde “usû’l-i selâse” adıyla anılan, dinin temel kaidelerini aktarmıştır (Yavuz, 2012). Rivayete göre; dinleyicilerden bir bedevi, işittiklerini tam anlamıyla idrak edebilmek için, Muhammed Peygamber’in yanına gitmeye karar verir. Muhammed Peygamber’in yanına ulaşan bedevi, onun gerçekten Allah tarafından görevlendirilen bir elçi olup olmadığını ve bu durumun ne anlama geldiğini sorar. Daha sonra İslam’ın neliği ve şartları hakkında detaylı bilgi edinir (Ahmed b. Hanbel, 1405/1985). Aktarılan rivayet, işitilenlerin farkına varmak ya da idrak edebilmek için girişilen bir yolculuğu tasvir eder (Müslim, 1374-75/1955-56). Bu yolculuk, kendisine açılan yeni bir anlam ufkuyla kaynaşmak isteyen bir öznenin, yerleşikliğini yitirmeye karşı olan tedirginliğini yansıtıyor olabilir mi? Başkalığı tecrübe süreci Gadamer’e göre “soru”yla başlar (Fakioğlu, 2019; Gadamer, 2007). Burada Gadamer’in, Sokrates’in “Ben Atina’nın at sineğiyim” (Platon, 2019; Varnalis, 2009) sözünden ilham alıp eğitim bilimciler tarafından geliştirilen “Sokratik Öğrenme Metodu”nu kastettiği söylenebilir. Bu düşünceye göre öğrenme nesnesi ancak ve ancak bir sorunun karşılığı olarak kavranabilir. Aynı zamanda düşüncenin temel parametrelerinin dolayımından geçen “soru”, tecrübenin kurucu unsurlarından biridir (Duralı, 2017). Herodot’un, Coelho’nun ya da ravilerin karşılaştıkları gerçeklikleri ifade ediş biçimleri, aynı zamanda onların yüzleştiklerine dair ne tür sorular sorduğunu ele verebilir. Uluslararası öğrenci yüzleştiklerini hangi sorulardan yola çıkarak kavrar?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86423139,"asset_id":79845693,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":143959884,"first_name":"Abdulsamet","last_name":"ŞENTÜRK","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AbdulsametŞENTÜRK","display_name":"Abdulsamet ŞENTÜRK","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Abdulsamet%C5%9EENT%C3%9CRK?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/143959884/39257219/97653815/s65_abdulsamet._ent_rk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5114,"name":"Hermeneutics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermeneutics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":10266,"name":"Hans-Georg Gadamer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hans-Georg_Gadamer?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":12286,"name":"Mahler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mahler?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":16031,"name":"Immanuel Kant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immanuel_Kant?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17754,"name":"Derridean Deconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derridean_Deconstruction?f_ri=5368"},{"id":28602,"name":"Cervantes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cervantes?f_ri=5368"},{"id":29015,"name":"Ricoeur","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ricoeur?f_ri=5368"},{"id":30965,"name":"Jacques Derrida \u0026 Deconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jacques_Derrida_and_Deconstruction?f_ri=5368"},{"id":72901,"name":"Hadis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":94565,"name":"Epistemologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemologia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":110614,"name":"Teoloji","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teoloji?f_ri=5368"},{"id":164400,"name":"Eğitim Felsefesi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E%C4%9Fitim_Felsefesi?f_ri=5368"},{"id":284896,"name":"ınternational Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C4%B1nternational_Relations?f_ri=5368"},{"id":307567,"name":"Anlambilim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anlambilim?f_ri=5368"},{"id":808877,"name":"Uluslararası öğRenciler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uluslararasi_ogRenciler?f_ri=5368"},{"id":955027,"name":"Başa Çıkma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Basa_Cikma?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1833202" data-work_id="1833202" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1833202/Ontology_development_101_A_guide_to_creating_your_first_ontology">Ontology development 101: A guide to creating your first ontology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1833202" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5071cf60d1f2d5ee592e18d34626a12f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:30923712,&quot;asset_id&quot;:1833202,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30923712/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2246016" href="https://independent.academia.edu/waralakvon">waralak von</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2246016" type="text/json">{"id":2246016,"first_name":"waralak","last_name":"von","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"waralakvon","display_name":"waralak von","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/waralakvon?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1833202 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1833202"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1833202, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1833202", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1833202 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1833202; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1833202"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1833202 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1833202"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1833202; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1833202]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1833202").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1833202").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1833202"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="465" type="text/json">{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="82922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_description_framework">Resource description framework</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="82922" type="text/json">{"id":82922,"name":"Resource description framework","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_description_framework?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations_Development_Program">United Nations Development Program</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99918" type="text/json">{"id":99918,"name":"United Nations Development Program","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations_Development_Program?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1833202]'), work: {"id":1833202,"title":"Ontology development 101: A guide to creating your first ontology","created_at":"2012-08-03T21:36:49.566-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1833202/Ontology_development_101_A_guide_to_creating_your_first_ontology?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_1833202","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30923712,"asset_id":1833202,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2246016,"first_name":"waralak","last_name":"von","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"waralakvon","display_name":"waralak von","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/waralakvon?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":82922,"name":"Resource description framework","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_description_framework?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":99918,"name":"United Nations Development Program","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations_Development_Program?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":137567,"name":"Semantic Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Network?f_ri=5368"},{"id":141114,"name":"World Wide Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":197861,"name":"Domain Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domain_Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":290495,"name":"Software Agent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Agent?f_ri=5368"},{"id":481229,"name":"Web Pages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Pages?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1187250,"name":"Unified Medical Language System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unified_Medical_Language_System?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34922650" data-work_id="34922650" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34922650/La_Ontolog%C3%ADa_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_Espinosa_pdf">La Ontología Política de Espinosa.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Éste artículo tiene como objeto hacer una re-exposición de la teoría política de Baruch Espinosa (1632-1677) a la luz de su ontología –entendida ésta como una ontología materialista. Por lo tanto, se hará una interpretación materialista... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34922650" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Éste artículo tiene como objeto hacer una re-exposición de la teoría política de Baruch Espinosa (1632-1677) a la luz de su ontología –entendida ésta como una ontología materialista. Por lo tanto, se hará una interpretación materialista de la teoría política éste filósofo, desde un acercamiento al «Materialismo Filosófico» de Gustavo Bueno –específicamente, desde su filosofía política, como «materialismo político». Para esto, exploraremos brevemente ciertas ideas de su Tratado Político –teniendo en cuenta, desde luego, la Ética y el Tratado Teológico-Político. Lidiaremos con ideas como «derecho natural», «Estado» o «Libertad», u otras ideas que irán saliendo a través de estas y que junto a la construcción de unas, dialécticamente criticará y destruirá otras –como «Pueblo», «Voluntad», «monarquía absoluta» etc. <br /> <br />(The Political Ontology of Espinosa) <br />The aim of this article is the reexposition of Baruch Espinosa&#39;s (1632-1677) political theory, in the light of his ontology –understood as a materialist ontology. Therefore, we will make a materialist interpretation of the political theory of this philosopher, from an approach to Gustavo Bueno&#39;s «Philosophical Materialism» –specifically, from his political philosophy, as a «political materialism». For that goal, we will briefly explore certain ideas from his Political Treatise –of course, with the help of other works, like the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus and the Ethics. We will deal with ideas like «natural law», «State», «Freedom», and other ideas that may arise from those and in which construction, they dialectically criticize and destroy others –v.g., «People», «Will», «absolute monarchy» and so on.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34922650" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c75f94a506df2ef562c7dd2be83de2bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:54783991,&quot;asset_id&quot;:34922650,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54783991/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12169831" href="https://metaaprendizaje.academia.edu/JosebaPascualAlba">Joseba Pascual Alba</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12169831" type="text/json">{"id":12169831,"first_name":"Joseba","last_name":"Pascual Alba","domain_name":"metaaprendizaje","page_name":"JosebaPascualAlba","display_name":"Joseba Pascual Alba","profile_url":"https://metaaprendizaje.academia.edu/JosebaPascualAlba?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12169831/21010091/20508286/s65_joseba.pascual_alba.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34922650 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34922650"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34922650, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34922650", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34922650 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34922650; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34922650"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34922650 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34922650"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34922650; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34922650]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34922650").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34922650").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34922650"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">263</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law">Law</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="534" type="text/json">{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="547" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law">Constitutional Law</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="547" type="text/json">{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="548" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law">Civil Law</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="548" type="text/json">{"id":548,"name":"Civil Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="796" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics">Comparative Politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="796" type="text/json">{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34922650]'), work: {"id":34922650,"title":"La Ontología Política de Espinosa.pdf","created_at":"2017-10-22T05:38:28.734-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34922650/La_Ontolog%C3%ADa_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_Espinosa_pdf?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_34922650","summary":"Éste artículo tiene como objeto hacer una re-exposición de la teoría política de Baruch Espinosa (1632-1677) a la luz de su ontología –entendida ésta como una ontología materialista. Por lo tanto, se hará una interpretación materialista de la teoría política éste filósofo, desde un acercamiento al «Materialismo Filosófico» de Gustavo Bueno –específicamente, desde su filosofía política, como «materialismo político». Para esto, exploraremos brevemente ciertas ideas de su Tratado Político –teniendo en cuenta, desde luego, la Ética y el Tratado Teológico-Político. Lidiaremos con ideas como «derecho natural», «Estado» o «Libertad», u otras ideas que irán saliendo a través de estas y que junto a la construcción de unas, dialécticamente criticará y destruirá otras –como «Pueblo», «Voluntad», «monarquía absoluta» etc. \r\n\r\n(The Political Ontology of Espinosa)\r\nThe aim of this article is the reexposition of Baruch Espinosa's (1632-1677) political theory, in the light of his ontology –understood as a materialist ontology. Therefore, we will make a materialist interpretation of the political theory of this philosopher, from an approach to Gustavo Bueno's «Philosophical Materialism» –specifically, from his political philosophy, as a «political materialism». For that goal, we will briefly explore certain ideas from his Political Treatise –of course, with the help of other works, like the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus and the Ethics. We will deal with ideas like «natural law», «State», «Freedom», and other ideas that may arise from those and in which construction, they dialectically criticize and destroy others –v.g., «People», «Will», «absolute monarchy» and so on.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54783991,"asset_id":34922650,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12169831,"first_name":"Joseba","last_name":"Pascual Alba","domain_name":"metaaprendizaje","page_name":"JosebaPascualAlba","display_name":"Joseba Pascual Alba","profile_url":"https://metaaprendizaje.academia.edu/JosebaPascualAlba?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12169831/21010091/20508286/s65_joseba.pascual_alba.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":548,"name":"Civil Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":804,"name":"Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1297,"name":"Democratic Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Education?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2333,"name":"Academic Freedom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Academic_Freedom?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2789,"name":"Government","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Government?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2933,"name":"Democratic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2935,"name":"Republicanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Republicanism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3059,"name":"Religion and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Politics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3661,"name":"Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sovereignty?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3705,"name":"International Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Security?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3876,"name":"Hobbes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hobbes?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4296,"name":"Natural Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Law?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4370,"name":"Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4568,"name":"Liberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberalism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5091,"name":"Democratization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratization?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5293,"name":"State Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Formation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5928,"name":"Totalitarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Totalitarianism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":6406,"name":"History of Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Democracy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":6728,"name":"Philosophy Of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Law?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7489,"name":"Freedom of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom_of_Religion?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7634,"name":"Spanish philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7694,"name":"Egalitarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egalitarianism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9539,"name":"Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materialism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9819,"name":"Realism (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realism_Political_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9868,"name":"Deliberative Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deliberative_Democracy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10344,"name":"International Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10487,"name":"Benedict de Spinoza","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benedict_de_Spinoza?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10492,"name":"Thomas Hobbes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thomas_Hobbes?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10495,"name":"Nationalism And State Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism_And_State_Building?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10672,"name":"State Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11134,"name":"Absolutism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Absolutism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11848,"name":"Social Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":12624,"name":"History of Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Political_Thought?f_ri=5368"},{"id":12935,"name":"Philosophy Of Freedom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Freedom?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14104,"name":"Political Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14178,"name":"Political Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14197,"name":"Autonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14200,"name":"Freedom Of Expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom_Of_Expression?f_ri=5368"},{"id":16226,"name":"Materiality (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materiality_Anthropology_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":16426,"name":"Communitarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communitarianism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17124,"name":"Direct Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direct_Democracy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17658,"name":"Dutch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18127,"name":"Baruch Spinoza","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baruch_Spinoza?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18303,"name":"Historical Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Materialism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19004,"name":"Participatory Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Democracy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19430,"name":"Jewish Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":20828,"name":"The Theory and practice of democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Theory_and_practice_of_democracy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":21527,"name":"Constitutional Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":22075,"name":"Democratisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratisation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":23393,"name":"Objectivism (Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Objectivism_Philosophy_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":23514,"name":"Spinoza","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinoza?f_ri=5368"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State?f_ri=5368"},{"id":25988,"name":"Dutch Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch_Literature?f_ri=5368"},{"id":26606,"name":"17th Century Dutch Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_Century_Dutch_Republic?f_ri=5368"},{"id":26983,"name":"Liberalism and Republicanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberalism_and_Republicanism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":27982,"name":"Theories of Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_of_Sovereignty?f_ri=5368"},{"id":28508,"name":"History of Nationalism and Nation-Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Nationalism_and_Nation-Building?f_ri=5368"},{"id":30786,"name":"Constitutional Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Politics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":31886,"name":"Radical Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radical_Democracy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":32136,"name":"Autonomia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34425,"name":"Monarchy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monarchy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34579,"name":"Liberty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberty?f_ri=5368"},{"id":37633,"name":"Aristotle's Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aristotles_Politics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":40331,"name":"Power Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Politics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":41599,"name":"Social Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Democracy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":43930,"name":"Constitutional History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_History?f_ri=5368"},{"id":46248,"name":"Egalitarian distributive justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egalitarian_distributive_justice?f_ri=5368"},{"id":46249,"name":"Liberal Egalitarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberal_Egalitarianism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":49565,"name":"Filosofía Política","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_Pol%C3%ADtica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":49917,"name":"Dutch History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch_History?f_ri=5368"},{"id":50365,"name":"Filosofie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosofie?f_ri=5368"},{"id":51907,"name":"Direito Constitucional","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_Constitucional?f_ri=5368"},{"id":54478,"name":"Aristocracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aristocracy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":54512,"name":"Gobernabilidad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gobernabilidad?f_ri=5368"},{"id":54514,"name":"Gobernanza","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gobernanza?f_ri=5368"},{"id":54515,"name":"Modernización del Estado","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernizacion_del_Estado?f_ri=5368"},{"id":55966,"name":"Good Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Good_Governance?f_ri=5368"},{"id":56742,"name":"Patriotism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patriotism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":59651,"name":"Ontología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":59678,"name":"Derecho constitucional","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derecho_constitucional?f_ri=5368"},{"id":61038,"name":"Democracy and Good Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy_and_Good_Governance?f_ri=5368"},{"id":61251,"name":"Filosofía","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":61620,"name":"National Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Security?f_ri=5368"},{"id":63030,"name":"Materialismo Filosófico,Gustavo Bueno","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materialismo_Filosofico_Gustavo_Bueno?f_ri=5368"},{"id":63362,"name":"Democracia Participativa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracia_Participativa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":63741,"name":"Multitude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multitude?f_ri=5368"},{"id":65099,"name":"Political Transformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Transformation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":66420,"name":"Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Thought?f_ri=5368"},{"id":66709,"name":"Benedictus Spinoza","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benedictus_Spinoza?f_ri=5368"},{"id":67437,"name":"Positive Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Positive_Law?f_ri=5368"},{"id":76626,"name":"New Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Materialism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":77102,"name":"Filosofia do Direito","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosofia_do_Direito?f_ri=5368"},{"id":79124,"name":"Antropología filosófica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_filos%C3%B3fica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":79319,"name":"Filosofía española","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_espa%C3%B1ola?f_ri=5368"},{"id":79372,"name":"Historia del Pensamiento Político","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_del_Pensamiento_Pol%C3%ADtico?f_ri=5368"},{"id":79465,"name":"Materiality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materiality?f_ri=5368"},{"id":82489,"name":"State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State?f_ri=5368"},{"id":84788,"name":"Libertad de Expresión","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libertad_de_Expresi%C3%B3n?f_ri=5368"},{"id":85129,"name":"Estado y políticas públicas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estado_y_politicas_publicas?f_ri=5368"},{"id":86142,"name":"DERECHO CIVIL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DERECHO_CIVIL?f_ri=5368"},{"id":87937,"name":"Gobernanza y participación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gobernanza_y_participacion?f_ri=5368"},{"id":92199,"name":"Liberté","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberte?f_ri=5368"},{"id":92257,"name":"Freedom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom?f_ri=5368"},{"id":100639,"name":"Derecho","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derecho?f_ri=5368"},{"id":101074,"name":"Nation-State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nation-State?f_ri=5368"},{"id":101303,"name":"Political Liberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Liberalism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":103468,"name":"Nederlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nederlands?f_ri=5368"},{"id":110900,"name":"Filosofía de la Libertad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosofia_de_la_Libertad?f_ri=5368"},{"id":115402,"name":"Filosofía del Derecho","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_del_Derecho?f_ri=5368"},{"id":117413,"name":"Metafísica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaf%C3%ADsica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":117549,"name":"Sistemas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sistemas?f_ri=5368"},{"id":119093,"name":"Teoria Politica Y Filosofia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teoria_Politica_Y_Filosofia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":120347,"name":"Poder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poder?f_ri=5368"},{"id":120402,"name":"Poder Político","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poder_Pol%C3%ADtico?f_ri=5368"},{"id":120770,"name":"Political Realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Realism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":122691,"name":"Seguridad Ciudadana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seguridad_Ciudadana?f_ri=5368"},{"id":123951,"name":"Political Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Power?f_ri=5368"},{"id":125616,"name":"Spinozism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinozism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":126751,"name":"Igualdad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Igualdad?f_ri=5368"},{"id":128747,"name":"Teoria Geral do Estado","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teoria_Geral_do_Estado?f_ri=5368"},{"id":130225,"name":"Materialismo Histórico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materialismo_Hist%C3%B3rico?f_ri=5368"},{"id":130397,"name":"Democracia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":132268,"name":"Libertad De Expresión E Información","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libertad_De_Expresion_E_Informacion?f_ri=5368"},{"id":133298,"name":"Dutch Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":133811,"name":"Ontologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":136061,"name":"Liberty Freedom Coercion Religion Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberty_Freedom_Coercion_Religion_Law?f_ri=5368"},{"id":140995,"name":"Historia de la Filosofía Moderna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_de_la_Filosofia_Moderna?f_ri=5368"},{"id":146616,"name":"Liberalismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberalismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":146617,"name":"Comunitarismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comunitarismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":146618,"name":"Communitarism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communitarism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":149479,"name":"Sistemas Políticos Comparados","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sistemas_Politicos_Comparados?f_ri=5368"},{"id":151166,"name":"Libertad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libertad?f_ri=5368"},{"id":159615,"name":"République","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/R%C3%A9publique?f_ri=5368"},{"id":161955,"name":"Religious Liberty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Liberty?f_ri=5368"},{"id":163873,"name":"Fronteras","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fronteras?f_ri=5368"},{"id":165463,"name":"Autonomía","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonom%C3%ADa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":174577,"name":"Materialismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materialismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":174949,"name":"Liberty and Equality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberty_and_Equality?f_ri=5368"},{"id":175972,"name":"Monarquía","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monarqu%C3%ADa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":181945,"name":"Ontologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologie?f_ri=5368"},{"id":182038,"name":"Humanismo republicano o republicanismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanismo_republicano_o_republicanismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":189853,"name":"Igualdade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Igualdade?f_ri=5368"},{"id":194767,"name":"Materialisme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materialisme?f_ri=5368"},{"id":203892,"name":"Ética y Política - Democracia y Ciudadanía","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etica_y_Politica_-_Democracia_y_Ciudadania?f_ri=5368"},{"id":205558,"name":"Droit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Droit?f_ri=5368"},{"id":205841,"name":"Igualitarismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Igualitarismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":206167,"name":"Multitudo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multitudo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":208789,"name":"Equality, Liberty, Distributive Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equality_Liberty_Distributive_Justice?f_ri=5368"},{"id":214293,"name":"Antropología del Estado","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropologia_del_Estado?f_ri=5368"},{"id":224048,"name":"Patriotisme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patriotisme?f_ri=5368"},{"id":231268,"name":"Freedom of Speech and Expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom_of_Speech_and_Expression?f_ri=5368"},{"id":232455,"name":"Communitas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communitas?f_ri=5368"},{"id":235422,"name":"Constituciones nacionales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constituciones_nacionales?f_ri=5368"},{"id":239836,"name":"People Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/People_Power?f_ri=5368"},{"id":244527,"name":"Poderes fácticos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poderes_facticos?f_ri=5368"},{"id":246317,"name":"Droit Naturel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Droit_Naturel?f_ri=5368"},{"id":248355,"name":"Gobernabilidad Democratica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gobernabilidad_Democratica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":253573,"name":"Teoría del Estado","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teor%C3%ADa_del_Estado?f_ri=5368"},{"id":255194,"name":"Democratic Transitions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Transitions?f_ri=5368"},{"id":264205,"name":"Seguridad y Defensa. Fronteras","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seguridad_y_Defensa._Fronteras?f_ri=5368"},{"id":266796,"name":"Seguridad Y Defensa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seguridad_Y_Defensa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":274403,"name":"Igualdad Ante La Ley","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Igualdad_Ante_La_Ley?f_ri=5368"},{"id":274485,"name":"Voluntarism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voluntarism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":279096,"name":"Igualdad De Oportunidades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Igualdad_De_Oportunidades?f_ri=5368"},{"id":290893,"name":"Democratie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratie?f_ri=5368"},{"id":298539,"name":"Estado","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estado?f_ri=5368"},{"id":316800,"name":"Droit Civil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Droit_Civil?f_ri=5368"},{"id":318442,"name":"Governability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governability?f_ri=5368"},{"id":323530,"name":"Conatus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conatus?f_ri=5368"},{"id":326396,"name":"Totalitarismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Totalitarismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":332670,"name":"Republicanismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Republicanismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":334938,"name":"Libertad Religiosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libertad_Religiosa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":344764,"name":"Democratic Peace Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Peace_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":347292,"name":"State sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_sovereignty?f_ri=5368"},{"id":353272,"name":"Liberalisme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberalisme?f_ri=5368"},{"id":364598,"name":"Prácticas De Libertad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Practicas_De_Libertad?f_ri=5368"},{"id":374844,"name":"Democracy and Citizenship Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy_and_Citizenship_Education?f_ri=5368"},{"id":377438,"name":"Objectivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Objectivism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":383264,"name":"Relaciones de poder y ciudadanía","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relaciones_de_poder_y_ciudadania?f_ri=5368"},{"id":386464,"name":"Sistemas políticos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sistemas_pol%C3%ADticos?f_ri=5368"},{"id":387942,"name":"Derecho Natural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derecho_Natural?f_ri=5368"},{"id":397481,"name":"Metafisica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metafisica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":401873,"name":"Sistema Político","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sistema_Politico?f_ri=5368"},{"id":412987,"name":"Soberania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soberania?f_ri=5368"},{"id":416003,"name":"Communitarian Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communitarian_Approach?f_ri=5368"},{"id":432777,"name":"Políticas De Igualdad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politicas_De_Igualdad?f_ri=5368"},{"id":438051,"name":"Países Bajos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paises_Bajos?f_ri=5368"},{"id":479583,"name":"Voluntarismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voluntarismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":481019,"name":"Transición de la Dictadura a la Democracia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transicion_de_la_Dictadura_a_la_Democracia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":509511,"name":"Concepts of Liberty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concepts_of_Liberty?f_ri=5368"},{"id":512579,"name":"Patriotismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patriotismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":512860,"name":"Egality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egality?f_ri=5368"},{"id":523161,"name":"Teoria da democracia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teoria_da_democracia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":523175,"name":"Reforma do Estado","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reforma_do_Estado?f_ri=5368"},{"id":541793,"name":"National government","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_government?f_ri=5368"},{"id":548316,"name":"Poder Ejecutivo Y Poder Legislativo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poder_Ejecutivo_Y_Poder_Legislativo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":548956,"name":"Great Power Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Power_Politics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":553744,"name":"Power and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_and_Politics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":564232,"name":"Igualdad / Desigualdad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Igualdad_Desigualdad?f_ri=5368"},{"id":566081,"name":"Civic voluntarism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civic_voluntarism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":594746,"name":"Theologico-Political Treatise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theologico-Political_Treatise?f_ri=5368"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":623680,"name":"Spinoza's Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinozas_Ethics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":649988,"name":"Monarquismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monarquismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":655678,"name":"Ontología y política","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologia_y_politica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":677587,"name":"Teoria do Estado","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teoria_do_Estado?f_ri=5368"},{"id":680712,"name":"Realismo Político","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realismo_Pol%C3%ADtico?f_ri=5368"},{"id":769123,"name":"Filosofía Judia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosof%C3%ADa_Judia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":777878,"name":"Soberanía Nacional","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soberania_Nacional?f_ri=5368"},{"id":827719,"name":"Pensamiento Político","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pensamiento_Pol%C3%ADtico?f_ri=5368"},{"id":831253,"name":"Liberty and security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberty_and_security?f_ri=5368"},{"id":858275,"name":"Democracias Representativas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracias_Representativas?f_ri=5368"},{"id":939198,"name":"Governance and State Capacity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance_and_State_Capacity?f_ri=5368"},{"id":952730,"name":"Pouvoir Politique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pouvoir_Politique?f_ri=5368"},{"id":972214,"name":"The Multitude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Multitude?f_ri=5368"},{"id":997223,"name":"Liberalism and Communitarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberalism_and_Communitarianism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":998897,"name":"Aristocracia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aristocracia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1001781,"name":"Governance and Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance_and_Democracy-1?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1005148,"name":"Maquiavelo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maquiavelo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1006445,"name":"Teologia E Política","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teologia_E_Politica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1008807,"name":"Communitarian Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communitarian_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1014568,"name":"Construcción De Nación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construccion_De_Nacion?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1014569,"name":"Teorias Del Estado","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teorias_Del_Estado?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1019277,"name":"Nation building and State making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nation_building_and_State_making?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1054690,"name":"Teologia Y Filosofia Politica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teologia_Y_Filosofia_Politica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1124167,"name":"Nacional","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nacional?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1132375,"name":"Absolutismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Absolutismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1198428,"name":"Filosofia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosofia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1217287,"name":"Political Treatise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Treatise?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1248174,"name":"éGalité","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%A9Galit%C3%A9?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1305914,"name":"Aportes a la construcción del Absolutismo por parte de Bodino y Hobbes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aportes_a_la_construccion_del_Absolutismo_por_parte_de_Bodino_y_Hobbes?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1417646,"name":"Sistemas Politicos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sistemas_Politicos-1?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1424689,"name":"Philosophie De La Liberté","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophie_De_La_Liberte?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1425582,"name":"éGalité Des Chances","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eGalite_Des_Chances?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1426204,"name":"Totalitarismos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Totalitarismos?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1457231,"name":"Ontologia Politica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologia_Politica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1482468,"name":"Objetivismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Objetivismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1485932,"name":"Monarquia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monarquia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1664816,"name":"Teologia politica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teologia_politica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1845168,"name":"Realismo politico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realismo_politico-1?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2012418,"name":"Ontología Política","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontolog%C3%ADa_Pol%C3%ADtica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2268246,"name":"Ontologie politique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologie_politique?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2461764,"name":"Derecho positivo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derecho_positivo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2731559,"name":"Spinoza's Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinozas_Political_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2756874,"name":"poder y sistemas politicos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/poder_y_sistemas_politicos?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2758634,"name":"Gustavo Bueno","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gustavo_Bueno?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16239271" data-work_id="16239271" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16239271/A_Less_Simplistic_Metaphysics_Charles_S_Peirce_s_Layered_Theory_of_Meaning_as_a_Layered_Theory_of_Being">A Less Simplistic Metaphysics: Charles S. Peirce’s Layered Theory of Meaning as a Layered Theory of Being</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article builds on C. S. Peirce’s suggestive blueprint for an inclusive outlook that grants reality to his three categories. Moving away from the usual focus on (contentious) cosmological forces, I use a modal principle to partition... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16239271" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article builds on C. S. Peirce’s suggestive blueprint for an inclusive outlook that grants reality to his three categories. Moving away from the usual focus on (contentious) cosmological forces, I use a modal principle to partition various ontological layers: regular sign-action (like coded language) subsumes actual sign-action (like here-and-now events) which in turn subsumes possible sign-action (like qualities related to whatever would be similar to them). Once we realize that the triadic sign’s components are each answerable to this asymmetric subsumption, we obtain the means to track at which level of complexity semiosis finds itself, in a given case. Since the bulk of such a “trinitarian” metaphysics would be devoted to countenancing un-interpreted phenomena, I argue that current misgivings about sign-based ontologies are largely misplaced.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16239271" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6273fa9464c7705ece7cff53ae37294a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:56079265,&quot;asset_id&quot;:16239271,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56079265/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="90594" href="https://kwantlen.academia.edu/MarcChampagne">Marc Champagne</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="90594" type="text/json">{"id":90594,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Champagne","domain_name":"kwantlen","page_name":"MarcChampagne","display_name":"Marc Champagne","profile_url":"https://kwantlen.academia.edu/MarcChampagne?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/90594/25175/116736640/s65_marc.champagne.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16239271 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16239271"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16239271, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16239271", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16239271 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16239271; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16239271"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16239271 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16239271"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16239271; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16239271]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16239271").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16239271").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16239271"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">302</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics">Semiotics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="98" type="text/json">{"id":98,"name":"Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity">Christianity</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="109" type="text/json">{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="123" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore">Mythology And Folklore</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="123" type="text/json">{"id":123,"name":"Mythology And Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16239271]'), work: {"id":16239271,"title":"A Less Simplistic Metaphysics: Charles S. Peirce’s Layered Theory of Meaning as a Layered Theory of Being","created_at":"2015-09-27T11:33:58.694-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16239271/A_Less_Simplistic_Metaphysics_Charles_S_Peirce_s_Layered_Theory_of_Meaning_as_a_Layered_Theory_of_Being?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_16239271","summary":"This article builds on C. S. Peirce’s suggestive blueprint for an inclusive outlook that grants reality to his three categories. Moving away from the usual focus on (contentious) cosmological forces, I use a modal principle to partition various ontological layers: regular sign-action (like coded language) subsumes actual sign-action (like here-and-now events) which in turn subsumes possible sign-action (like qualities related to whatever would be similar to them). Once we realize that the triadic sign’s components are each answerable to this asymmetric subsumption, we obtain the means to track at which level of complexity semiosis finds itself, in a given case. Since the bulk of such a “trinitarian” metaphysics would be devoted to countenancing un-interpreted phenomena, I argue that current misgivings about sign-based ontologies are largely misplaced.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56079265,"asset_id":16239271,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":90594,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Champagne","domain_name":"kwantlen","page_name":"MarcChampagne","display_name":"Marc Champagne","profile_url":"https://kwantlen.academia.edu/MarcChampagne?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/90594/25175/116736640/s65_marc.champagne.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":98,"name":"Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":123,"name":"Mythology And Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":236,"name":"Cognitive Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":360,"name":"Logic And Foundations Of Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logic_And_Foundations_Of_Mathematics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":361,"name":"Modal Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modal_Logic?f_ri=5368"},{"id":459,"name":"Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=5368"},{"id":788,"name":"Mythology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":804,"name":"Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":806,"name":"Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=5368"},{"id":807,"name":"Philosophy Of Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Language?f_ri=5368"},{"id":809,"name":"Analytic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytic_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":815,"name":"Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":825,"name":"Medieval Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":856,"name":"Information Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=5368"},{"id":868,"name":"Philosophical Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Psychology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":891,"name":"Metaphilosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphilosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":893,"name":"Pragmatism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pragmatism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":902,"name":"Philosophy Of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Religion?f_ri=5368"},{"id":914,"name":"Metaphysics of properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics_of_properties?f_ri=5368"},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=5368"},{"id":924,"name":"Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logic?f_ri=5368"},{"id":934,"name":"Media and Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Cultural_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1013,"name":"Reference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1228,"name":"Medieval Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Literature?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2141,"name":"Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Processing?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2238,"name":"Pragmatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pragmatics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2509,"name":"Philosophy Of Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Mathematics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2582,"name":"Interdisciplinarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interdisciplinarity?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2833,"name":"Hermeneutics (Research Methodology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermeneutics_Research_Methodology_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3020,"name":"Idealism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Idealism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3344,"name":"Metaphysics of Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics_of_Consciousness?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3495,"name":"American Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3610,"name":"Temporal and Modal Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporal_and_Modal_Logic?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3730,"name":"Philosophy of Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Psychology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3903,"name":"Cultural Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Semiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4195,"name":"Cultural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4329,"name":"Theories of Meaning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_of_Meaning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4398,"name":"Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peirce?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4399,"name":"Visual Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Semiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4420,"name":"Embodied Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Cognition?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4474,"name":"Critical Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Thinking?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4626,"name":"Social Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Cognition?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4730,"name":"Mass Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Communication?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4937,"name":"Theory of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Mind?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5114,"name":"Hermeneutics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermeneutics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5290,"name":"Philosophy of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Art?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5425,"name":"Embodied Mind and Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Mind_and_Cognition?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5512,"name":"Narrative and interpretation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative_and_interpretation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5960,"name":"Continental Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continental_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5972,"name":"History of Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Logic?f_ri=5368"},{"id":6072,"name":"Realism (Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realism_Philosophy_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":6202,"name":"German Idealism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Idealism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7370,"name":"Symbolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbolism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7846,"name":"Symbolic Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbolic_Interaction?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8014,"name":"Life Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8028,"name":"Myths and Symbols as carriers of unconscious content","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Myths_and_Symbols_as_carriers_of_unconscious_content?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8721,"name":"Trinity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trinity?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9038,"name":"Digital Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Signal_Processing?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9040,"name":"Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9041,"name":"Process Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9213,"name":"Modality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modality?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9231,"name":"Biosemiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosemiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9509,"name":"Semiotic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotic_Anthropology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9539,"name":"Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materialism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10148,"name":"Metaphysics of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics_of_Mind?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10212,"name":"Interpretive research methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpretive_research_methodology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10298,"name":"Interpreting Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpreting_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10339,"name":"Semiotics of Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics_of_Music?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10498,"name":"Extended Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extended_Mind?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10500,"name":"Intentionality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intentionality?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10850,"name":"Diagrammatic Reasoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagrammatic_Reasoning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10865,"name":"Hilary Putnam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hilary_Putnam?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11004,"name":"Ontology of Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_of_Music?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11104,"name":"Philosophical Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Logic?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11400,"name":"Philosophy of Social Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Social_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11839,"name":"Ineffability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ineffability?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11845,"name":"Meaning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meaning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":12658,"name":"Duns Scotus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Duns_Scotus?f_ri=5368"},{"id":12770,"name":"Metaphysics of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics_of_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":13074,"name":"Cognitive Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Semiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":13110,"name":"Charles S. Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Charles_S._Peirce?f_ri=5368"},{"id":13202,"name":"Symbology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":13279,"name":"Philosophy of Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Logic?f_ri=5368"},{"id":13615,"name":"Modal Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modal_Analysis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":13833,"name":"Social Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14022,"name":"Film Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Semiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14800,"name":"Hermeneutics and Narrative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermeneutics_and_Narrative?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14890,"name":"Musical Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musical_Semiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":15069,"name":"Meta-Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":15071,"name":"Metaphysics of Modality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics_of_Modality?f_ri=5368"},{"id":15088,"name":"Scientific Realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Realism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":15348,"name":"Hermeneutic Phenomenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermeneutic_Phenomenology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":16432,"name":"Tones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tones?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17140,"name":"Symbolic Anthropology (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbolic_Anthropology_Anthropology_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17455,"name":"Semiotics And Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics_And_Language?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17561,"name":"Panpsychism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panpsychism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17631,"name":"Semiotics Of Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics_Of_Culture?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17897,"name":"Process Philosophy (Peirce, Whitehead)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Philosophy_Peirce_Whitehead_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17961,"name":"Philosophy of Cosmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Cosmology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18295,"name":"History of semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_semiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18574,"name":"Inference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inference?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18987,"name":"Natural Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19118,"name":"Pragmatism (Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pragmatism_Philosophy_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19797,"name":"Arts-sciences interdisciplinarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arts-sciences_interdisciplinarity?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19824,"name":"Christian Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christian_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":20177,"name":"Karl Popper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karl_Popper?f_ri=5368"},{"id":20267,"name":"Trinitarian Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trinitarian_Theology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":20719,"name":"Interpretation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpretation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":21220,"name":"Creative thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creative_thinking?f_ri=5368"},{"id":21564,"name":"Peirce Pragmaticist Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peirce_Pragmaticist_Semiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":22386,"name":"Medieval Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art?f_ri=5368"},{"id":23036,"name":"Argumentation Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argumentation_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":24344,"name":"Translation and Interpretation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_and_Interpretation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":25377,"name":"Trinity (Theology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trinity_Theology_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":26037,"name":"Ancient Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Metaphysics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":26510,"name":"Interdisciplinary Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interdisciplinary_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":26622,"name":"Metaphysical Realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysical_Realism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":28299,"name":"Argumentation Theory and Critical Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argumentation_Theory_and_Critical_Thinking?f_ri=5368"},{"id":29345,"name":"Charles Sanders Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Charles_Sanders_Peirce?f_ri=5368"},{"id":29668,"name":"Tone systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tone_systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":29913,"name":"Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpretative_Phenomenological_Analysis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":30068,"name":"Qualia Freaks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualia_Freaks?f_ri=5368"},{"id":30198,"name":"Charles S Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Charles_S_Peirce?f_ri=5368"},{"id":31553,"name":"Qualia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":33691,"name":"Interdisciplinary research (Social Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interdisciplinary_research_Social_Sciences_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":33863,"name":"Social Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Semiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34623,"name":"Philosophy of information","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_information?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34962,"name":"Reductionism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reductionism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":35654,"name":"Peirce, Charles S.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peirce_Charles_S.?f_ri=5368"},{"id":36267,"name":"Anthropic Principle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropic_Principle?f_ri=5368"},{"id":38364,"name":"Peircean Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peircean_Semiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":38372,"name":"Peircean phenomenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peircean_phenomenology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":38831,"name":"Signal Transduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction?f_ri=5368"},{"id":39102,"name":"Scale Relativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scale_Relativity?f_ri=5368"},{"id":40263,"name":"Mathematics and Language: Functional and Social Semiotics Perspective","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics_and_Language_Functional_and_Social_Semiotics_Perspective?f_ri=5368"},{"id":40893,"name":"Sémiotique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/S%C3%A9miotique?f_ri=5368"},{"id":41030,"name":"Mobile Augmented Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Augmented_Reality?f_ri=5368"},{"id":41804,"name":"Epistemology of the Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology_of_the_Social_Sciences?f_ri=5368"},{"id":43789,"name":"Metaphysics and Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics_and_Epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":43904,"name":"Symbolic Interactionism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbolic_Interactionism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":44096,"name":"Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":44675,"name":"Fiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiction?f_ri=5368"},{"id":46872,"name":"Worldview.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Worldview?f_ri=5368"},{"id":47483,"name":"Metametaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metametaphysics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":47598,"name":"Cosmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":49295,"name":"American Pragmatism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Pragmatism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":50118,"name":"Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Representation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":51860,"name":"Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":52154,"name":"Communication Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":52530,"name":"Essence and modality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essence_and_modality?f_ri=5368"},{"id":52532,"name":"Metaphysical grounding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysical_grounding?f_ri=5368"},{"id":52864,"name":"Animal minds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_minds?f_ri=5368"},{"id":54814,"name":"Philosophy of mind, consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_mind_consciousness?f_ri=5368"},{"id":55476,"name":"Informatica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informatica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":56736,"name":"Cybersemiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cybersemiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":57502,"name":"Worldviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Worldviews?f_ri=5368"},{"id":59651,"name":"Ontología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":59995,"name":"Translation and Interpreting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_and_Interpreting?f_ri=5368"},{"id":60025,"name":"C.S Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C.S_Peirce?f_ri=5368"},{"id":60767,"name":"Epistemología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":62143,"name":"Metaphysics of Causation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics_of_Causation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":62219,"name":"Modal and Temporal Logics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modal_and_Temporal_Logics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":62322,"name":"Cultural Relativism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Relativism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":64833,"name":"Realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":65266,"name":"Philosophical Hermeneutics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Hermeneutics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":71133,"name":"Métaphysique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/M%C3%A9taphysique?f_ri=5368"},{"id":73660,"name":"Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Matter?f_ri=5368"},{"id":77712,"name":"Meaning generation for biosemiotics and semiotics.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meaning_generation_for_biosemiotics_and_semiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":79910,"name":"Doctrine of the Trinity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doctrine_of_the_Trinity?f_ri=5368"},{"id":81390,"name":"Interdisciplinary research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interdisciplinary_research?f_ri=5368"},{"id":84209,"name":"C. S. Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C._S._Peirce?f_ri=5368"},{"id":86162,"name":"Disciplinarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disciplinarity?f_ri=5368"},{"id":87155,"name":"Dasein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dasein?f_ri=5368"},{"id":92158,"name":"Foundations of linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foundations_of_linguistics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":93775,"name":"C. S. Peirce, normative sciences, semiotics and metaphor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C._S._Peirce_normative_sciences_semiotics_and_metaphor?f_ri=5368"},{"id":94565,"name":"Epistemologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemologia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":95130,"name":"Semiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":97318,"name":"Semiótica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semi%C3%B3tica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":103037,"name":"Sémiologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/S%C3%A9miologie?f_ri=5368"},{"id":106071,"name":"C. I. Lewis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C._I._Lewis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":107187,"name":"Peircean inference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peircean_inference?f_ri=5368"},{"id":109172,"name":"Epistemology of natural sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology_of_natural_sciences?f_ri=5368"},{"id":117392,"name":"Hermenéutica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermen%C3%A9utica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":117402,"name":"Biosemiotica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosemiotica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":119395,"name":"Semiología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":121345,"name":"Multimodality, Social Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multimodality_Social_Semiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":123693,"name":"Symbols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbols?f_ri=5368"},{"id":123878,"name":"Charles Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Charles_Peirce?f_ri=5368"},{"id":123945,"name":"Media and Communication Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Communication_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":126432,"name":"John Duns Scotus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Duns_Scotus?f_ri=5368"},{"id":127218,"name":"Estudios De Semiotica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estudios_De_Semiotica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":127678,"name":"Semiosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiosis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":127679,"name":"Semiosphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiosphere?f_ri=5368"},{"id":127827,"name":"German romanticism and idealism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_romanticism_and_idealism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":128209,"name":"Philosophy of C. S. Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_C._S._Peirce?f_ri=5368"},{"id":133811,"name":"Ontologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":137020,"name":"Semiotica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":141994,"name":"Analytic Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytic_Metaphysics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":146876,"name":"Being","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Being?f_ri=5368"},{"id":149170,"name":"Pragmatismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pragmatismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":152751,"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities_and_Social_Sciences?f_ri=5368"},{"id":157117,"name":"The history of Western metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_history_of_Western_metaphysics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":168396,"name":"Foundations for Biosemiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foundations_for_Biosemiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":171631,"name":"Idealismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Idealismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":181113,"name":"History of Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Metaphysics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":182916,"name":"Relational Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relational_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":187233,"name":"Worldview","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Worldview-3?f_ri=5368"},{"id":190973,"name":"Cassirer and Peirce, Pragmatism, German Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cassirer_and_Peirce_Pragmatism_German_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":191729,"name":"Semiotic Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotic_Analysis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":196063,"name":"Ontological Commitment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontological_Commitment?f_ri=5368"},{"id":216601,"name":"Semiótica musical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semi%C3%B3tica_musical?f_ri=5368"},{"id":217970,"name":"Biosemantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosemantics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":219229,"name":"Metaphysics of Dasein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics_of_Dasein?f_ri=5368"},{"id":219366,"name":"Triadic Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Triadic_Thinking?f_ri=5368"},{"id":273173,"name":"Philsophy of Mind, Metaphysics and Personal Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philsophy_of_Mind_Metaphysics_and_Personal_Identity?f_ri=5368"},{"id":278324,"name":"Trinitarian Christology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trinitarian_Christology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":297703,"name":"Christian worldview","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christian_worldview?f_ri=5368"},{"id":299936,"name":"Sybolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sybolism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":303333,"name":"Popper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popper?f_ri=5368"},{"id":320850,"name":"W.V. Quine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/W.V._Quine?f_ri=5368"},{"id":323497,"name":"Triadology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Triadology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":333618,"name":"Humanidades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanidades?f_ri=5368"},{"id":340858,"name":"Physiosemiosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiosemiosis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":342653,"name":"Traducción e interpretación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traduccion_e_interpretacion?f_ri=5368"},{"id":343010,"name":"Semiotika Roland Barthes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotika_Roland_Barthes?f_ri=5368"},{"id":353506,"name":"Biosemiosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosemiosis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":357996,"name":"Codes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Codes?f_ri=5368"},{"id":363455,"name":"Philosophy of Mind and Metaphyics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind_and_Metaphyics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":377775,"name":"Ontic Structural Realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontic_Structural_Realism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":386642,"name":"Semiología Musical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiologia_Musical?f_ri=5368"},{"id":395704,"name":"Communication and media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_and_media_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":412456,"name":"Introspective qualia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Introspective_qualia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":432017,"name":"Semiotika","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotika?f_ri=5368"},{"id":441394,"name":"Multimodal Semiosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multimodal_Semiosis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":464887,"name":"Lógica Modal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logica_Modal?f_ri=5368"},{"id":469133,"name":"Signals and Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signals_and_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":486669,"name":"Signs and Symbols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signs_and_Symbols?f_ri=5368"},{"id":492571,"name":"Triadic Concept Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Triadic_Concept_Analysis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":519390,"name":"Process philosophy and system theory, virtuality and actuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_philosophy_and_system_theory_virtuality_and_actuality?f_ri=5368"},{"id":537191,"name":"Christian Theology and Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christian_Theology_and_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":544445,"name":"Triadic interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Triadic_interactions?f_ri=5368"},{"id":556221,"name":"Susan Haack","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Susan_Haack?f_ri=5368"},{"id":560159,"name":"Trinitas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trinitas?f_ri=5368"},{"id":565377,"name":"Panpsychism; representationalism; Russellian Monism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panpsychism_representationalism_Russellian_Monism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":571690,"name":"C.S. Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C.S._Peirce?f_ri=5368"},{"id":574923,"name":"Peircian semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peircian_semiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":578214,"name":"Impact of Social Sciences and Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact_of_Social_Sciences_and_Humanities?f_ri=5368"},{"id":594911,"name":"Karl Popper theories","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karl_Popper_theories?f_ri=5368"},{"id":611261,"name":"Semiologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiologia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":625897,"name":"Scotus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scotus?f_ri=5368"},{"id":652773,"name":"Sémio-pragmatique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semio-pragmatique?f_ri=5368"},{"id":662207,"name":"Ontological Turn","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontological_Turn?f_ri=5368"},{"id":670508,"name":"Leibniz and Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leibniz_and_Peirce?f_ri=5368"},{"id":692056,"name":"Trinitarian ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trinitarian_ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":747370,"name":"Clarence Irving Lewis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clarence_Irving_Lewis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":787192,"name":"Consciousness Panpsychism Biosemiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_Panpsychism_Biosemiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":803401,"name":"History of Philosophy of Science (Especially Pragmatism and Logical Empiricism)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy_of_Science_Especially_Pragmatism_and_Logical_Empiricism_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":834899,"name":"Topological Semantics of Modal Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topological_Semantics_of_Modal_Logic?f_ri=5368"},{"id":918547,"name":"Karl Raimund Popper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karl_Raimund_Popper?f_ri=5368"},{"id":955656,"name":"A Peircean Reduction Thesis: The Foundations of Topological Logic. Texas Tech University Press","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/A_Peircean_Reduction_Thesis_The_Foundations_of_Topological_Logic._Texas_Tech_University_Press?f_ri=5368"},{"id":957567,"name":"Humanismo Trinitario","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanismo_Trinitario?f_ri=5368"},{"id":960098,"name":"Triadic Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Triadic_Model?f_ri=5368"},{"id":964431,"name":"Non reductive Physicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non_reductive_Physicalism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":965155,"name":"Semiotics (Including Biosemiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics_Including_Biosemiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":989292,"name":"Triads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Triads?f_ri=5368"},{"id":994546,"name":"Semiótica Peirceana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotica_Peirceana?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1013335,"name":"The Doctrine of the Trinity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Doctrine_of_the_Trinity?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1013724,"name":"Biosemiotics and Biomimicry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosemiotics_and_Biomimicry?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1110476,"name":"Semiotica Visual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotica_Visual?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1111382,"name":"Consciousness/Metaphysical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_Metaphysical?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1160776,"name":"John Archibald Wheeler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Archibald_Wheeler?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1191283,"name":"Philosophy of Signs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Signs?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1196803,"name":"Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communications?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1197942,"name":"Social Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1206770,"name":"Trinitarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trinitarianism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1245606,"name":"Physiosemiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiosemiotics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1325857,"name":"Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotika_Charles_Sanders_Peirce?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1347809,"name":"Types and Tokens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Types_and_Tokens?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1359354,"name":"Type-Token Distinction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Type-Token_Distinction?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1629717,"name":"Peircean semiosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peircean_semiosis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2755867,"name":"Jordan Peterson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan_Peterson?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19539016 coauthored" data-work_id="19539016" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19539016/Towards_Ontological_Foundations_for_Conceptual_Modeling_The_Unified_Foundational_Ontology_UFO_Story">Towards Ontological Foundations for Conceptual Modeling: The Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO) Story</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes a long-term research program on developing ontological foundations for conceptual modeling. This program, organized around the theoretical background of the foundational ontology UFO (Unified Foundational Ontology),... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19539016" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes a long-term research program on developing ontological foundations for conceptual modeling. This program, organized around the theoretical background of the foundational ontology UFO (Unified Foundational Ontology), aims at developing theories, methodologies and engineering tools with the goal of advancing conceptual modeling as a theoretically sound discipline but also one that has concrete and measurable practical implications. The paper describes the historical context in which UFO was conceived, briefly discusses its stratified organization, and reports on a number of applications of this foundational ontology over more than a decade. In particular, it discusses the most successful application of UFO, namely, the development of the conceptual modeling language OntoUML. The paper also discusses a number of methodological and computational tools, which have been developed over the years to support the OntoUML community. Examples of these methodological tools include ontological patterns and anti-patterns; examples of these computational tools include automated support for pattern-based model construction, formal model verification, formal model validation via visual simulation, model verbalization, code generation and anti-pattern detection and rectification. In addition, the paper reports on a variety of applications in which the language as well as its associated tools have been employed to engineer models in several institutional contexts and domains. Finally, it reflects on some of these lessons learned by observing how OntoUML has been actually used in practice by its community and on how these have influenced both the evolution of the language as well as the advancement of some of the core ontological notions in UFO.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19539016" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0f3bf154d2c1fa9e1c440b23c64aa2c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:40682987,&quot;asset_id&quot;:19539016,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40682987/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9763695" href="https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi">Giancarlo Guizzardi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9763695" type="text/json">{"id":9763695,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Guizzardi","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"GiancarloGuizzardi","display_name":"Giancarlo Guizzardi","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19539016">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19539016"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ufes.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oPauloAlmeida">João Paulo Almeida</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ufes.academia.edu/RenataGuizzardi">Renata Guizzardi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19539016'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19539016').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19539016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19539016"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19539016, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19539016", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19539016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19539016; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19539016"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19539016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19539016"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19539016; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19539016]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19539016").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19539016").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19539016"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="805" type="text/json">{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology">Applied Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="847" type="text/json">{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5105" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_">Ontology (Computer Science)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5105" type="text/json">{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19539016]'), work: {"id":19539016,"title":"Towards Ontological Foundations for Conceptual Modeling: The Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO) Story","created_at":"2015-12-07T08:53:24.444-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19539016/Towards_Ontological_Foundations_for_Conceptual_Modeling_The_Unified_Foundational_Ontology_UFO_Story?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_19539016","summary":"This paper describes a long-term research program on developing ontological foundations for conceptual modeling. This program, organized around the theoretical background of the foundational ontology UFO (Unified Foundational Ontology), aims at developing theories, methodologies and engineering tools with the goal of advancing conceptual modeling as a theoretically sound discipline but also one that has concrete and measurable practical implications. The paper describes the historical context in which UFO was conceived, briefly discusses its stratified organization, and reports on a number of applications of this foundational ontology over more than a decade. In particular, it discusses the most successful application of UFO, namely, the development of the conceptual modeling language OntoUML. The paper also discusses a number of methodological and computational tools, which have been developed over the years to support the OntoUML community. Examples of these methodological tools include ontological patterns and anti-patterns; examples of these computational tools include automated support for pattern-based model construction, formal model verification, formal model validation via visual simulation, model verbalization, code generation and anti-pattern detection and rectification. In addition, the paper reports on a variety of applications in which the language as well as its associated tools have been employed to engineer models in several institutional contexts and domains. Finally, it reflects on some of these lessons learned by observing how OntoUML has been actually used in practice by its community and on how these have influenced both the evolution of the language as well as the advancement of some of the core ontological notions in UFO.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40682987,"asset_id":19539016,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9763695,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Guizzardi","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"GiancarloGuizzardi","display_name":"Giancarlo Guizzardi","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":54346752,"first_name":"João Paulo","last_name":"Almeida","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"JoãoPauloAlmeida","display_name":"João Paulo Almeida","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oPauloAlmeida?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/3f3707a48c9a26df3abf718417f084bb?s=65"},{"id":63796608,"first_name":"Renata","last_name":"Guizzardi","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"RenataGuizzardi","display_name":"Renata Guizzardi","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/RenataGuizzardi?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/63796608/17752484/31651367/s65_renata.guizzardi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":8215,"name":"Conceptual Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modelling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17295,"name":"Semantic Web technology - Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_technology_-_Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34022,"name":"Ontology Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":133811,"name":"Ontologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":246675,"name":"Ontologies, Knowledge representation, Semantic web, Cloud computing, Ontology based data access, Knowlede management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies_Knowledge_representation_Semantic_web_Cloud_computing_Ontology_based_data_access_Kno?f_ri=5368"},{"id":316268,"name":"Conceptual Data Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Data_Modeling?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34739501 coauthored" data-work_id="34739501" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34739501/STUDI_TENTANG_PEMODELAN_ONTOLOGI_WEB_SEMANTIK_DAN_PROSPEK_PENERAPAN_PADA_BIBLIOGRAFI_ARTIKEL_JURNAL_ILMIAH">STUDI TENTANG PEMODELAN ONTOLOGI WEB SEMANTIK DAN PROSPEK PENERAPAN PADA BIBLIOGRAFI ARTIKEL JURNAL ILMIAH</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ontologi adalah backbone dari teknologi web semantik. Ontologi web semantik dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pengelolaan sumber daya informasi dari web. Ontologi merupakan cara untuk merepresentasikan pengetahuan dari sekumpulan konsep... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34739501" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ontologi adalah backbone dari teknologi web semantik. Ontologi web semantik dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pengelolaan sumber daya informasi dari web. Ontologi merupakan cara untuk merepresentasikan pengetahuan dari sekumpulan konsep dalam sebuah domain informasi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi tentang pemodelan ontologi web semantik dan prospek penerapan pada bibliografi artikel jurnal ilmiah. Metode yang diangkat pada penelitian ini yaitu metode Ontology Development 101. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk lebih memahami tentang ontologi sebagai backbone dari teknologi web semantik serta metode Ontology Development 101. <br /> <br />Kata Kunci : Ontologi, Web Semantik, Ontology Development 101, Bibliografi</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34739501" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c5daccb220e91abfe3367cb373e8d639" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55711940,&quot;asset_id&quot;:34739501,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55711940/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16352944" href="https://uii.academia.edu/nizarfahmi">Yunizar Fahmi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16352944" type="text/json">{"id":16352944,"first_name":"Yunizar","last_name":"Fahmi","domain_name":"uii","page_name":"nizarfahmi","display_name":"Yunizar Fahmi","profile_url":"https://uii.academia.edu/nizarfahmi?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16352944/6296257/18905447/s65_yunizar.fahmi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34739501">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34739501"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unmul.academia.edu/liza">li za</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34739501'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34739501').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34739501 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34739501"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34739501, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34739501", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34739501 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34739501; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34739501"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34739501 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34739501"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34739501; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34739501]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34739501").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34739501").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34739501"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5105" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_">Ontology (Computer Science)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5105" type="text/json">{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web">Semantic Web</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17711" type="text/json">{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34739501]'), work: {"id":34739501,"title":"STUDI TENTANG PEMODELAN ONTOLOGI WEB SEMANTIK DAN PROSPEK PENERAPAN PADA BIBLIOGRAFI ARTIKEL JURNAL ILMIAH","created_at":"2017-10-02T01:54:52.763-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34739501/STUDI_TENTANG_PEMODELAN_ONTOLOGI_WEB_SEMANTIK_DAN_PROSPEK_PENERAPAN_PADA_BIBLIOGRAFI_ARTIKEL_JURNAL_ILMIAH?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_34739501","summary":"Ontologi adalah backbone dari teknologi web semantik. Ontologi web semantik dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pengelolaan sumber daya informasi dari web. Ontologi merupakan cara untuk merepresentasikan pengetahuan dari sekumpulan konsep dalam sebuah domain informasi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi tentang pemodelan ontologi web semantik dan prospek penerapan pada bibliografi artikel jurnal ilmiah. Metode yang diangkat pada penelitian ini yaitu metode Ontology Development 101. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk lebih memahami tentang ontologi sebagai backbone dari teknologi web semantik serta metode Ontology Development 101.\r\n\r\nKata Kunci : Ontologi, Web Semantik, Ontology Development 101, Bibliografi","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55711940,"asset_id":34739501,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16352944,"first_name":"Yunizar","last_name":"Fahmi","domain_name":"uii","page_name":"nizarfahmi","display_name":"Yunizar Fahmi","profile_url":"https://uii.academia.edu/nizarfahmi?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16352944/6296257/18905447/s65_yunizar.fahmi.jpg"},{"id":7099806,"first_name":"li","last_name":"za","domain_name":"unmul","page_name":"liza","display_name":"li za","profile_url":"https://unmul.academia.edu/liza?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17366960 coauthored" data-work_id="17366960" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17366960/Modeling_Resources_and_Capabilities_in_Enterprise_Architecture_A_Well_Founded_Ontology_Based_Proposal_for_ArchiMate">Modeling Resources and Capabilities in Enterprise Architecture: A Well-Founded Ontology-Based Proposal for ArchiMate</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The importance of capabilities and resources for portfolio management and business strategy has been recognized in the management literature. Despite that, little attention has been given to integrate the notions of capabilities and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17366960" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The importance of capabilities and resources for portfolio management and business strategy has been recognized in the management literature. Despite that, little attention has been given to integrate the notions of capabilities and resources in enterprise architecture descriptions. One notable exception is a recent proposal to extend the ArchiMate framework and language to include capability and resources and thus improve ArchiMate’s coverage of portfolio management. This paper presents an ontological analysis of the concepts introduced in that proposal, focusing in particular on the resource, capability and competence concepts. We provide an account for these concepts in terms of the Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO). The analysis allows us to identify semantic issues in the proposal and suggest well-founded recommendations for improvements. We revise the proposed metamodel in order to address the identified problems, thereby improving the semantic clarity and usefulness of the proposed language extension. Two real-world cases are modeled with the resulting metamodel to show the applicability of the constructs and relations in an industrial setting.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17366960" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a00d4f643f41a5ec311e58fd7c040393" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:39469500,&quot;asset_id&quot;:17366960,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39469500/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9763695" href="https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi">Giancarlo Guizzardi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9763695" type="text/json">{"id":9763695,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Guizzardi","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"GiancarloGuizzardi","display_name":"Giancarlo Guizzardi","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17366960">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17366960"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MariaeugeniaIacob">Maria-eugenia Iacob</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17366960'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-17366960').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17366960 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17366960"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17366960, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17366960", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17366960 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17366960; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17366960"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17366960 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17366960"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17366960; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17366960]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17366960").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17366960").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17366960"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="490" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_">Information Systems (Business Informatics)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="490" type="text/json">{"id":490,"name":"Information Systems (Business Informatics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems">Management Information Systems</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="492" type="text/json">{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology">Applied Ontology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="847" type="text/json">{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17366960]'), work: {"id":17366960,"title":"Modeling Resources and Capabilities in Enterprise Architecture: A Well-Founded Ontology-Based Proposal for ArchiMate","created_at":"2015-10-27T14:09:29.672-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17366960/Modeling_Resources_and_Capabilities_in_Enterprise_Architecture_A_Well_Founded_Ontology_Based_Proposal_for_ArchiMate?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_17366960","summary":"The importance of capabilities and resources for portfolio management and business strategy has been recognized in the management literature. Despite that, little attention has been given to integrate the notions of capabilities and resources in enterprise architecture descriptions. One notable exception is a recent proposal to extend the ArchiMate framework and language to include capability and resources and thus improve ArchiMate’s coverage of portfolio management. This paper presents an ontological analysis of the concepts introduced in that proposal, focusing in particular on the resource, capability and competence concepts. We provide an account for these concepts in terms of the Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO). The analysis allows us to identify semantic issues in the proposal and suggest well-founded recommendations for improvements. We revise the proposed metamodel in order to address the identified problems, thereby improving the semantic clarity and usefulness of the proposed language extension. Two real-world cases are modeled with the resulting metamodel to show the applicability of the constructs and relations in an industrial setting.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39469500,"asset_id":17366960,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9763695,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Guizzardi","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"GiancarloGuizzardi","display_name":"Giancarlo Guizzardi","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":37215656,"first_name":"Maria-eugenia","last_name":"Iacob","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MariaeugeniaIacob","display_name":"Maria-eugenia Iacob","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MariaeugeniaIacob?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":490,"name":"Information Systems (Business Informatics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":1061,"name":"Enterprise Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterprise_Architecture?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8215,"name":"Conceptual Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modelling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8348,"name":"Library and Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_and_Information_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10129,"name":"Capability Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capability_Approach?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34022,"name":"Ontology Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":42896,"name":"Conceptual Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modeling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":79818,"name":"Business Information technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Information_technology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":99240,"name":"Business Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Informatics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":120287,"name":"Enterprise Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterprise_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":136803,"name":"Business Information System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Information_System?f_ri=5368"},{"id":246675,"name":"Ontologies, Knowledge representation, Semantic web, Cloud computing, Ontology based data access, Knowlede management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies_Knowledge_representation_Semantic_web_Cloud_computing_Ontology_based_data_access_Kno?f_ri=5368"},{"id":387172,"name":"Capabilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capabilities?f_ri=5368"},{"id":815899,"name":"Archimate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archimate?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41647825" data-work_id="41647825" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41647825/A_Novel_Approach_for_Ontology_Driven_Information_Retrieving_Chatbot_for_Fashion_Brands">A Novel Approach for Ontology-Driven Information Retrieving Chatbot for Fashion Brands</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Chatbots or conversational agents are the most projecting and widely employed artificial assistants on online social media. These bots converse with the humans in audio, visual, or textual formats. It is quite intelligible that users are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41647825" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Chatbots or conversational agents are the most projecting and widely employed artificial assistants on online social media. These bots converse with the humans in audio, visual, or textual formats. It is quite intelligible that users are keen interested in the swift and relatedly correct information for their hunt in pursuit of desired product, such that their precious time is not wasted through surfing multiple websites and business portals. In this paper, we present a novel incremental approach for building a chatbot for fashion brands based on the semantic web. We organized a dataset of 5,000 question and answers of top-10 brands in the fashion domain, which covers the information about new arrivals, sales, packages, discounts, exchange/return policies, etc. We have also developed a dialogue interface for querying the system. The results generated against the queries are thoroughly evaluated on the criteria of time, context, history, duration, turns, significance, relevance, and fall back questions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41647825" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c1a3e3d98e540e93418206df55c3ce5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:61800839,&quot;asset_id&quot;:41647825,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61800839/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54631842" href="https://maju.academia.edu/MuhammadYaseenKhan">Muhammad Yaseen Khan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54631842" type="text/json">{"id":54631842,"first_name":"Muhammad Yaseen","last_name":"Khan","domain_name":"maju","page_name":"MuhammadYaseenKhan","display_name":"Muhammad Yaseen Khan","profile_url":"https://maju.academia.edu/MuhammadYaseenKhan?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54631842/38592502/32234225/s65_muhammad_yaseen.khan.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41647825 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41647825"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41647825, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41647825", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41647825 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41647825; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41647825"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41647825 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41647825"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41647825; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41647825]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41647825").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41647825").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41647825"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="464" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval">Information Retrieval</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="464" type="text/json">{"id":464,"name":"Information Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="805" type="text/json">{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1432" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Language_Processing">Natural Language Processing</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1432" type="text/json">{"id":1432,"name":"Natural Language Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Language_Processing?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2900" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recommender_Systems">Recommender Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2900" type="text/json">{"id":2900,"name":"Recommender Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recommender_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41647825]'), work: {"id":41647825,"title":"A Novel Approach for Ontology-Driven Information Retrieving Chatbot for Fashion Brands","created_at":"2020-01-15T23:41:28.625-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41647825/A_Novel_Approach_for_Ontology_Driven_Information_Retrieving_Chatbot_for_Fashion_Brands?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_41647825","summary":"Chatbots or conversational agents are the most projecting and widely employed artificial assistants on online social media. These bots converse with the humans in audio, visual, or textual formats. It is quite intelligible that users are keen interested in the swift and relatedly correct information for their hunt in pursuit of desired product, such that their precious time is not wasted through surfing multiple websites and business portals. In this paper, we present a novel incremental approach for building a chatbot for fashion brands based on the semantic web. We organized a dataset of 5,000 question and answers of top-10 brands in the fashion domain, which covers the information about new arrivals, sales, packages, discounts, exchange/return policies, etc. We have also developed a dialogue interface for querying the system. The results generated against the queries are thoroughly evaluated on the criteria of time, context, history, duration, turns, significance, relevance, and fall back questions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61800839,"asset_id":41647825,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54631842,"first_name":"Muhammad Yaseen","last_name":"Khan","domain_name":"maju","page_name":"MuhammadYaseenKhan","display_name":"Muhammad Yaseen Khan","profile_url":"https://maju.academia.edu/MuhammadYaseenKhan?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54631842/38592502/32234225/s65_muhammad_yaseen.khan.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":464,"name":"Information Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":1432,"name":"Natural Language Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Language_Processing?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":2900,"name":"Recommender Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recommender_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":123050,"name":"Luxury and Fashion Brands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Luxury_and_Fashion_Brands?f_ri=5368"},{"id":485946,"name":"Fashion Brands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fashion_Brands?f_ri=5368"},{"id":638520,"name":"Fashion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fashion?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6580734" data-work_id="6580734" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6580734/Building_a_chemical_ontology_using_methontology_and_the_ontology_design_environment">Building a chemical ontology using methontology and the ontology design environment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6580734" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b1726593aba8bee244daf2fba873411a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:48796632,&quot;asset_id&quot;:6580734,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48796632/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10587561" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarianoLopez3">Mariano Lopez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10587561" type="text/json">{"id":10587561,"first_name":"Mariano","last_name":"Lopez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarianoLopez3","display_name":"Mariano Lopez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarianoLopez3?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10587561/120320129/109644802/s65_mariano.lopez.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6580734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6580734"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6580734, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6580734", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6580734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6580734; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6580734"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6580734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6580734"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6580734; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6580734]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6580734").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6580734").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6580734"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligent_Systems">Intelligent Systems</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10977" type="text/json">{"id":10977,"name":"Intelligent Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligent_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="177967" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Design">Ontology Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="177967" type="text/json">{"id":177967,"name":"Ontology Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Design?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6580734]'), work: {"id":6580734,"title":"Building a chemical ontology using methontology and the ontology design environment","created_at":"2014-03-28T04:42:42.348-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6580734/Building_a_chemical_ontology_using_methontology_and_the_ontology_design_environment?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_6580734","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48796632,"asset_id":6580734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10587561,"first_name":"Mariano","last_name":"Lopez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarianoLopez3","display_name":"Mariano Lopez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarianoLopez3?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10587561/120320129/109644802/s65_mariano.lopez.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":10977,"name":"Intelligent Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligent_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":177967,"name":"Ontology Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Design?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":182962,"name":"Life Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36908762" data-work_id="36908762" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36908762/The_Authority_to_Assert_the_Order_of_Things_in_the_City">The Authority to Assert the Order of Things in the City</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Catterall&#39;s (2018) editorial note for issue 22.2 of CITY, like the final footnote in Barnesmoore&#39;s (2018a) editorial for the same issue, raises the question of &#39;what/whose order is to be asserted in the city&#39;. This question leads us back... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36908762" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Catterall&#39;s (2018) editorial note for issue 22.2 of CITY, like the final footnote in Barnesmoore&#39;s (2018a) editorial for the same issue, raises the question of &#39;what/whose order is to be asserted in the city&#39;. This question leads us back to the age old question of authority in social, political, economic, religious, etc. systems—who or what has the authority to assert the order of things (in the city and beyond)? This question of authority, as noted by Springer (2014), is all too often understood in the banally hierarchical terms of the Artificial Worldview—which accepts the order of (human) nature as evil and views the production of social, political, economic, religious, etc. order as subsequently dependent upon hierarchical domination (Barnesmoore 2018b)—and the elite class, the state 1 , the legal system, the police, &#39;bigger scales&#39; and other such edifices of the Artificial Worldview and its conception of order through hierarchical dominion are thus (oft unproblematically) accepted as the natural authority from which the order of things (in the city and beyond) is derived. I have been asked by a reviewer to &quot; set up the critique of urban theory and develop it using examples &quot; , and have done my best to fulfill this request, but, moving from Foucault&#39;s insightful and oft repeated observation that the power of what is said is often most clearly expressed in what is therefore not said, my critique of Urban and Geographical theory and the ontological-epistemological debates waged therein is rooted less in what has been said than in what has not been said. My critique is rooted in the lack of engagement with questions of worldview (of the nexus of cosmology and ontology) and the subsequent, unproblematic acceptance of the Colonial Modernist incarnation of the dominant, domineering Artificial Worldview (Four Arrows and Narvaez 2016; Barnesmoore 2018b) implied therein.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36908762" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="020f0423fe0047820aae77fd5a565d37" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:58469318,&quot;asset_id&quot;:36908762,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58469318/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5560292" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/LukeBarnesmoore">Luke Barnesmoore</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5560292" type="text/json">{"id":5560292,"first_name":"Luke","last_name":"Barnesmoore","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"LukeBarnesmoore","display_name":"Luke Barnesmoore","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/LukeBarnesmoore?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5560292/2454808/96327016/s65_luke.barnesmoore.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36908762 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36908762"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36908762, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36908762", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36908762 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36908762; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36908762"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36908762 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36908762"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36908762; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36908762]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36908762").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36908762").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36908762"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">177</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="209" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory">Social Theory</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="209" type="text/json">{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36908762]'), work: {"id":36908762,"title":"The Authority to Assert the Order of Things in the City","created_at":"2018-06-24T11:56:37.421-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36908762/The_Authority_to_Assert_the_Order_of_Things_in_the_City?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_36908762","summary":"Catterall's (2018) editorial note for issue 22.2 of CITY, like the final footnote in Barnesmoore's (2018a) editorial for the same issue, raises the question of 'what/whose order is to be asserted in the city'. This question leads us back to the age old question of authority in social, political, economic, religious, etc. systems—who or what has the authority to assert the order of things (in the city and beyond)? This question of authority, as noted by Springer (2014), is all too often understood in the banally hierarchical terms of the Artificial Worldview—which accepts the order of (human) nature as evil and views the production of social, political, economic, religious, etc. order as subsequently dependent upon hierarchical domination (Barnesmoore 2018b)—and the elite class, the state 1 , the legal system, the police, 'bigger scales' and other such edifices of the Artificial Worldview and its conception of order through hierarchical dominion are thus (oft unproblematically) accepted as the natural authority from which the order of things (in the city and beyond) is derived. I have been asked by a reviewer to \" set up the critique of urban theory and develop it using examples \" , and have done my best to fulfill this request, but, moving from Foucault's insightful and oft repeated observation that the power of what is said is often most clearly expressed in what is therefore not said, my critique of Urban and Geographical theory and the ontological-epistemological debates waged therein is rooted less in what has been said than in what has not been said. My critique is rooted in the lack of engagement with questions of worldview (of the nexus of cosmology and ontology) and the subsequent, unproblematic acceptance of the Colonial Modernist incarnation of the dominant, domineering Artificial Worldview (Four Arrows and Narvaez 2016; Barnesmoore 2018b) implied therein. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58469318,"asset_id":36908762,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5560292,"first_name":"Luke","last_name":"Barnesmoore","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"LukeBarnesmoore","display_name":"Luke Barnesmoore","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/LukeBarnesmoore?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5560292/2454808/96327016/s65_luke.barnesmoore.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":268,"name":"Political Geography and Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography_and_Geopolitics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":272,"name":"Social Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":278,"name":"Environmental Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":279,"name":"Regional Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":281,"name":"Physical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":301,"name":"Number Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Number_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":344,"name":"Probability Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":728,"name":"Economic Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":757,"name":"Game Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Game_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":806,"name":"Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=5368"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":815,"name":"Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":926,"name":"Indigenous Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":927,"name":"Indigenous or Aboriginal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_or_Aboriginal_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":954,"name":"Social Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Anthropology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1074,"name":"Organizational Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1386,"name":"Art Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1568,"name":"Film Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2421,"name":"Radical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radical_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2431,"name":"Urban Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Politics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2509,"name":"Philosophy Of Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Mathematics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2561,"name":"Systematic Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Theology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2933,"name":"Democratic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3073,"name":"Indigenous education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_education?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3084,"name":"Indigenous Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Health?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3155,"name":"Complexity Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complexity_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3392,"name":"Critical Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Pedagogy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3497,"name":"Cosmology (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Anthropology_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3624,"name":"Epistemology (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology_Anthropology_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4005,"name":"Feminist Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4195,"name":"Cultural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4474,"name":"Critical Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Thinking?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4589,"name":"Environmental Planning and Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Planning_and_Design?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4620,"name":"Urban Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Education?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4996,"name":"History of Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Anthropology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5060,"name":"Indigenous Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Politics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5247,"name":"Critical Race Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5281,"name":"Design Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5365,"name":"Transport Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transport_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":6010,"name":"Sustainable Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Urbanism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":6208,"name":"Economic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":6275,"name":"Tourism Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration?f_ri=5368"},{"id":6813,"name":"Quantum Cosmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Cosmology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7229,"name":"Critical Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Criminology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7616,"name":"Sustainable Urban Environments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Urban_Environments?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7888,"name":"Literary Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8331,"name":"Indigenous Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9336,"name":"Theory Of Mechanisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_Of_Mechanisms?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9437,"name":"Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9491,"name":"Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedagogy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9879,"name":"Rural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10059,"name":"Curriculum Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10521,"name":"Formal Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10633,"name":"Critical Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10806,"name":"Marxist theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxist_theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10946,"name":"Biblical Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Theology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10984,"name":"Formal Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11010,"name":"Communication Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11278,"name":"Urban Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Ecology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11848,"name":"Social Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11927,"name":"Michel Foucault","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Michel_Foucault?f_ri=5368"},{"id":12093,"name":"Theories of Gender and Transgender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_of_Gender_and_Transgender?f_ri=5368"},{"id":12194,"name":"Critical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":12833,"name":"Aboriginal Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aboriginal_Health?f_ri=5368"},{"id":13675,"name":"Grounded Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grounded_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":13833,"name":"Social Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":13995,"name":"Postcolonial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14178,"name":"Political Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14191,"name":"Philosophy of Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14640,"name":"Architectural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14782,"name":"Sociological Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociological_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":15069,"name":"Meta-Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":15149,"name":"Indigenous Peoples Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Peoples_Rights?f_ri=5368"},{"id":15236,"name":"Virtue Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtue_Epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":16801,"name":"Urban Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Economics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17093,"name":"Epistemology of logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology_of_logic?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17645,"name":"South American indigenous languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_American_indigenous_languages?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18102,"name":"Landscape Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Urbanism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18374,"name":"Religious Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18886,"name":"Urban Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Policy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19030,"name":"Political Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19495,"name":"Indigenous Peoples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Peoples?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19818,"name":"Narrative Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":20094,"name":"Object Oriented Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Object_Oriented_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":20545,"name":"Evolutionary Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":21310,"name":"Urbanization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanization?f_ri=5368"},{"id":22414,"name":"Indigenous ecological knowledges and practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_ecological_knowledges_and_practices?f_ri=5368"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":24410,"name":"Creative City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creative_City?f_ri=5368"},{"id":25071,"name":"Moral Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_Epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":25991,"name":"Urban archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_archaeology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":27181,"name":"Urban Design (Urban Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design_Urban_Studies_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":28223,"name":"Historical Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":28358,"name":"Urban","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban?f_ri=5368"},{"id":28849,"name":"Urban Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":29108,"name":"Feminist Literary Theory and Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Literary_Theory_and_Gender_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":30419,"name":"Organization Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organization_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":32680,"name":"Urban Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Governance?f_ri=5368"},{"id":33468,"name":"Indigenous Communication Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Communication_Theory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":35499,"name":"Word order","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Word_order?f_ri=5368"},{"id":37723,"name":"Geography Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography_Education?f_ri=5368"},{"id":41804,"name":"Epistemology of the Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology_of_the_Social_Sciences?f_ri=5368"},{"id":44061,"name":"Deep excavation and urban tunnelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_excavation_and_urban_tunnelling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":46872,"name":"Worldview.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Worldview?f_ri=5368"},{"id":47307,"name":"City planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City_planning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":47598,"name":"Cosmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":49255,"name":"Lewis Mumford","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lewis_Mumford?f_ri=5368"},{"id":52096,"name":"Foucault power/knowledge - discourse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foucault_power_knowledge_-_discourse?f_ri=5368"},{"id":57502,"name":"Worldviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Worldviews?f_ri=5368"},{"id":61255,"name":"Indigenous Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Psychology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design?f_ri=5368"},{"id":65470,"name":"City and Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City_and_Regional_Planning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":71868,"name":"Sustainable Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Urban_Planning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":73569,"name":"Geografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geografia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":79256,"name":"Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Law?f_ri=5368"},{"id":79548,"name":"Arquitetura e Urbanismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arquitetura_e_Urbanismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":85316,"name":"Architecture and urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_urbanism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":87668,"name":"Personal epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":93395,"name":"Geografía Humana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geograf%C3%ADa_Humana?f_ri=5368"},{"id":94893,"name":"Smart City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smart_City?f_ri=5368"},{"id":96230,"name":"Urbanismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":110273,"name":"Teoria História e Crítica da Arquitetura e do Urbanismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teoria_Historia_e_Critica_da_Arquitetura_e_do_Urbanismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":111475,"name":"Islamic Worldview","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Worldview?f_ri=5368"},{"id":143637,"name":"Right to the city","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Right_to_the_city?f_ri=5368"},{"id":147412,"name":"Pedagogia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedagogia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":147877,"name":"Aboriginal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aboriginal_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":150370,"name":"Geografía","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geograf%C3%ADa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":156520,"name":"Philosophy and World View (Weltanschauung)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_World_View_Weltanschauung_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":182916,"name":"Relational Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relational_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":216691,"name":"Arquitectura y urbanismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arquitectura_y_urbanismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":270341,"name":"Architecture and Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_Urban_Planning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":288881,"name":"Geografi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geografi?f_ri=5368"},{"id":297703,"name":"Christian worldview","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christian_worldview?f_ri=5368"},{"id":303607,"name":"Epistemology of environmental sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology_of_environmental_sciences?f_ri=5368"},{"id":350585,"name":"Pueblos indígenas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pueblos_ind%C3%ADgenas?f_ri=5368"},{"id":397712,"name":"Social Ontology and Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ontology_and_Epistemology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":427740,"name":"Géographie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/G%C3%A9ographie?f_ri=5368"},{"id":451196,"name":"Smart Tourism and Smart City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smart_Tourism_and_Smart_City?f_ri=5368"},{"id":498294,"name":"Sistem Informasi Geografis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sistem_Informasi_Geografis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":546028,"name":"Patrick Geddes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patrick_Geddes?f_ri=5368"},{"id":619396,"name":"Anthropology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Religion?f_ri=5368"},{"id":642868,"name":"Penggunaan Geogebra Dalam Pembelajaran Matematik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Penggunaan_Geogebra_Dalam_Pembelajaran_Matematik?f_ri=5368"},{"id":671456,"name":"História Da Arquitetura E Do Urbanismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Da_Arquitetura_E_Do_Urbanismo?f_ri=5368"},{"id":931841,"name":"Alterations in Urban Island Tourism Destinations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alterations_in_Urban_Island_Tourism_Destinations?f_ri=5368"},{"id":931864,"name":"Nomadic/Indigenous People","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nomadic_Indigenous_People?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15178199" data-work_id="15178199" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15178199/An_Ontological_Architecture_for_Orbital_Debris_Data">An Ontological Architecture for Orbital Debris Data</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The orbital debris problem presents an opportunity for international cooperation toward the mutually beneficial goals of orbital debris prevention, mitigation, remediation, and improved space situational awareness (SSA). Achieving these... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15178199" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The orbital debris problem presents an opportunity for international cooperation toward the mutually beneficial goals of orbital debris prevention, mitigation, remediation, and improved space situational awareness (SSA). Achieving these goals requires sharing orbital debris and other SSA data. Toward this, I present an ontological architecture for the orbital debris and related domains, taking steps in the creation of an orbital debris ontology. The purpose of the ontology is to capture general scientific domain knowledge; formally represent the entities within the domain; form, structure, and standardize (where needed) orbital and SSA terminology; and foster semantic interoperability and data-exchange. In doing so I hope to offer a scientifically accurate ontological representation of the orbital domain; contribute to research in astroinformatics, space ontology, and space data management; and improve spaceflight safety by providing a means to capture and communicate information associated with space debris.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15178199" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ac737a2527ecd728791baa9aa49d642" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:75827068,&quot;asset_id&quot;:15178199,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75827068/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="669277" href="https://umd.academia.edu/ontologist">Robert Rovetto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="669277" type="text/json">{"id":669277,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Rovetto","domain_name":"umd","page_name":"ontologist","display_name":"Robert Rovetto","profile_url":"https://umd.academia.edu/ontologist?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/669277/451594/18424206/s65_robert.rovetto.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15178199 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15178199"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15178199, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15178199", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15178199 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15178199; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15178199"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15178199 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15178199"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15178199; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15178199]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15178199").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15178199").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15178199"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">75</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="169" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics_Taxonomy_">Systematics (Taxonomy)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="169" type="text/json">{"id":169,"name":"Systematics (Taxonomy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics_Taxonomy_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Science">Military Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="559" type="text/json">{"id":559,"name":"Military Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Sciences">Space Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="700" type="text/json">{"id":700,"name":"Space Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Sciences?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15178199]'), work: {"id":15178199,"title":"An Ontological Architecture for Orbital Debris Data","created_at":"2015-08-25T14:19:24.080-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15178199/An_Ontological_Architecture_for_Orbital_Debris_Data?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_15178199","summary":"The orbital debris problem presents an opportunity for international cooperation toward the mutually beneficial goals of orbital debris prevention, mitigation, remediation, and improved space situational awareness (SSA). Achieving these goals requires sharing orbital debris and other SSA data. Toward this, I present an ontological architecture for the orbital debris and related domains, taking steps in the creation of an orbital debris ontology. The purpose of the ontology is to capture general scientific domain knowledge; formally represent the entities within the domain; form, structure, and standardize (where needed) orbital and SSA terminology; and foster semantic interoperability and data-exchange. In doing so I hope to offer a scientifically accurate ontological representation of the orbital domain; contribute to research in astroinformatics, space ontology, and space data management; and improve spaceflight safety by providing a means to capture and communicate information associated with space debris.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75827068,"asset_id":15178199,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":669277,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Rovetto","domain_name":"umd","page_name":"ontologist","display_name":"Robert Rovetto","profile_url":"https://umd.academia.edu/ontologist?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/669277/451594/18424206/s65_robert.rovetto.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":169,"name":"Systematics (Taxonomy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics_Taxonomy_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":559,"name":"Military Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":700,"name":"Space Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Sciences?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":804,"name":"Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1033,"name":"Semantic Web Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_Technologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1210,"name":"Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informatics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1241,"name":"Knowledge Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1867,"name":"Knowledge Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Models?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4725,"name":"Metadata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metadata?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5527,"name":"Knowledge sharing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_sharing?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5832,"name":"Terminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terminology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8348,"name":"Library and Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_and_Information_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9010,"name":"Astronautics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astronautics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10521,"name":"Formal Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11732,"name":"Linked Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linked_Data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14283,"name":"Remote Sensing (Earth Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing_Earth_Sciences_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14852,"name":"Data Fusion (Engineering)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Fusion_Engineering_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":15526,"name":"Orbit Determination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orbit_Determination?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17295,"name":"Semantic Web technology - Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_technology_-_Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18473,"name":"Formal Ontology (Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Ontology_Philosophy_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":19647,"name":"Earth and Space science education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_and_Space_science_education?f_ri=5368"},{"id":20094,"name":"Object Oriented Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Object_Oriented_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":22068,"name":"Space Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Policy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":22615,"name":"Knowledge Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":23179,"name":"Astrophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astrophysics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":24212,"name":"Open Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":25280,"name":"Knowledge Management (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":28991,"name":"Formal Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Semantics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":31060,"name":"Data Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Modeling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":32459,"name":"Data and Knowledge Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_and_Knowledge_Modeling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34022,"name":"Ontology Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":44426,"name":"Military Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Studies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":51860,"name":"Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":59651,"name":"Ontología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":66831,"name":"Astroinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astroinformatics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":86629,"name":"Ontology (information science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_information_science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":97345,"name":"Knowledge Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":111271,"name":"Data Sharing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Sharing?f_ri=5368"},{"id":114125,"name":"Astrodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astrodynamics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":121361,"name":"Semantic Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Computing?f_ri=5368"},{"id":125836,"name":"Linked Open Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linked_Open_Data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":126300,"name":"Big Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Big_Data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":133811,"name":"Ontologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":134703,"name":"Data Fusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Fusion?f_ri=5368"},{"id":170496,"name":"Multi Sensor Data Fusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multi_Sensor_Data_Fusion?f_ri=5368"},{"id":183323,"name":"Space Debris","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Debris?f_ri=5368"},{"id":209505,"name":"Orbital/Celestial Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orbital_Celestial_Mechanics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":246675,"name":"Ontologies, Knowledge representation, Semantic web, Cloud computing, Ontology based data access, Knowlede management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies_Knowledge_representation_Semantic_web_Cloud_computing_Ontology_based_data_access_Kno?f_ri=5368"},{"id":247443,"name":"Domain Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domain_Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":256628,"name":"Orbital Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orbital_Mechanics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":287095,"name":"Knowledge Representation and Reasoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation_and_Reasoning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":289278,"name":"Big Data Analytics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Big_Data_Analytics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":289515,"name":"Satellite Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satellite_Data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":290305,"name":"Space situational awareness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_situational_awareness?f_ri=5368"},{"id":413148,"name":"Big Data / Analytics / Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Big_Data_Analytics_Data_Mining?f_ri=5368"},{"id":521186,"name":"Knowledge representation and reasonning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_representation_and_reasonning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":587232,"name":"Terminologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terminologie?f_ri=5368"},{"id":597071,"name":"Geographical Information Systems in the context of Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographical_Information_Systems_in_the_context_of_Earth_Sciences?f_ri=5368"},{"id":659737,"name":"Astrodynamics, Guidance, Navigation and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astrodynamics_Guidance_Navigation_and_Control?f_ri=5368"},{"id":810336,"name":"Informatics engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informatics_engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1023313,"name":"Knowledgement Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledgement_Management?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1627979,"name":"Orbital Debris","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orbital_Debris?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2058051,"name":"Space Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2451007,"name":"Knowledge Graph","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Graph?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2469155,"name":"Space Domain Awareness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Domain_Awareness?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2479444,"name":"Space Domain Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Domain_Ontology?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7825920" data-work_id="7825920" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7825920/Achieving_knowledge_interoperability_An_XML_XSLT_approach">Achieving knowledge interoperability: An XML/XSLT approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7825920" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0e410c098fb8a604b7dfeeeb863848e5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:48325544,&quot;asset_id&quot;:7825920,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48325544/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14530178" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JelenaJovanovic15">Jelena Jovanovic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14530178" type="text/json">{"id":14530178,"first_name":"Jelena","last_name":"Jovanovic","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JelenaJovanovic15","display_name":"Jelena Jovanovic","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JelenaJovanovic15?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7825920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7825920"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7825920, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7825920", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7825920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7825920; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7825920"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7825920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7825920"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7825920; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7825920]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7825920").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7825920").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7825920"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5279" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/XML">XML</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5279" type="text/json">{"id":5279,"name":"XML","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/XML?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5527" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_sharing">Knowledge sharing</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5527" type="text/json">{"id":5527,"name":"Knowledge sharing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_sharing?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22615" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation">Knowledge Representation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22615" type="text/json">{"id":22615,"name":"Knowledge Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7825920]'), work: {"id":7825920,"title":"Achieving knowledge interoperability: An XML/XSLT approach","created_at":"2014-07-30T19:00:12.614-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7825920/Achieving_knowledge_interoperability_An_XML_XSLT_approach?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_7825920","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48325544,"asset_id":7825920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14530178,"first_name":"Jelena","last_name":"Jovanovic","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JelenaJovanovic15","display_name":"Jelena Jovanovic","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JelenaJovanovic15?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5279,"name":"XML","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/XML?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5527,"name":"Knowledge sharing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_sharing?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":22615,"name":"Knowledge Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":52295,"name":"Interoperability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interoperability?f_ri=5368"},{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences?f_ri=5368"},{"id":103995,"name":"Intelligent System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligent_System?f_ri=5368"},{"id":134417,"name":"Shared Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shared_Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":139358,"name":"Conceptual Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Model?f_ri=5368"},{"id":150170,"name":"Knowledge Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Modeling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":381495,"name":"Tool Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tool_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1489478,"name":"Programming language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Programming_language?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1301762" data-work_id="1301762" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1301762/Creating_Topic_Maps_Ontologies_for_Space_Experiments">Creating Topic Maps Ontologies for Space Experiments</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1301762" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="37a5fd4ce3c457114701c9dd7f9e6d63" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:8014425,&quot;asset_id&quot;:1301762,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8014425/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1158757" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidDamen">David Damen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1158757" type="text/json">{"id":1158757,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Damen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidDamen","display_name":"David Damen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidDamen?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/e33a78699d77733d35adf03489b19969?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1301762 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1301762"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1301762, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1301762", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1301762 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1301762; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1301762"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1301762 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1301762"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1301762; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1301762]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1301762").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1301762").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1301762"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18698" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topic_Maps_ISO_IEC_13250_">Topic Maps (ISO/IEC 13250)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18698" type="text/json">{"id":18698,"name":"Topic Maps (ISO/IEC 13250)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topic_Maps_ISO_IEC_13250_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1301762]'), work: {"id":1301762,"title":"Creating Topic Maps Ontologies for Space Experiments","created_at":"2012-01-27T19:57:57.945-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1301762/Creating_Topic_Maps_Ontologies_for_Space_Experiments?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_1301762","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":8014425,"asset_id":1301762,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1158757,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Damen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidDamen","display_name":"David Damen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidDamen?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/e33a78699d77733d35adf03489b19969?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":18698,"name":"Topic Maps (ISO/IEC 13250)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topic_Maps_ISO_IEC_13250_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33731574 coauthored" data-work_id="33731574" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33731574/An_Application_Ontology_for_Furniture_Packaging_Design">An Application Ontology for Furniture Packaging Design</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33731574" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="55416d63ac5bbed3c149daa8b512e6b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53725712,&quot;asset_id&quot;:33731574,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53725712/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25030377" href="https://utfpr-br.academia.edu/GustavoGim%C3%A9nezLugo">Gustavo A Giménez-Lugo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25030377" type="text/json">{"id":25030377,"first_name":"Gustavo","last_name":"Giménez-Lugo","domain_name":"utfpr-br","page_name":"GustavoGiménezLugo","display_name":"Gustavo A Giménez-Lugo","profile_url":"https://utfpr-br.academia.edu/GustavoGim%C3%A9nezLugo?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-33731574">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-33731574"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CesarTacla">Cesar Tacla</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-33731574'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-33731574').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33731574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33731574"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33731574, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33731574", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33731574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33731574; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33731574"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33731574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33731574"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33731574; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33731574]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33731574").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33731574").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33731574"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="805" type="text/json">{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2009" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining">Data Mining</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2009" type="text/json">{"id":2009,"name":"Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Packaging">Packaging</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5021" type="text/json">{"id":5021,"name":"Packaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Packaging?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33731574]'), work: {"id":33731574,"title":"An Application Ontology for Furniture Packaging Design","created_at":"2017-07-01T13:45:51.209-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33731574/An_Application_Ontology_for_Furniture_Packaging_Design?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_33731574","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53725712,"asset_id":33731574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25030377,"first_name":"Gustavo","last_name":"Giménez-Lugo","domain_name":"utfpr-br","page_name":"GustavoGiménezLugo","display_name":"Gustavo A Giménez-Lugo","profile_url":"https://utfpr-br.academia.edu/GustavoGim%C3%A9nezLugo?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":26175423,"first_name":"Cesar","last_name":"Tacla","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CesarTacla","display_name":"Cesar Tacla","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CesarTacla?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26175423/7199300/13030187/s65_cesar.tacla.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":2009,"name":"Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5021,"name":"Packaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Packaging?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":10521,"name":"Formal Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":27360,"name":"Databases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Databases?f_ri=5368"},{"id":31379,"name":"Reverse Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reverse_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":51860,"name":"Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":71358,"name":"Design process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_process?f_ri=5368"},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=5368"},{"id":97345,"name":"Knowledge Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":99040,"name":"Process Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Design?f_ri=5368"},{"id":150169,"name":"Knowledge Acquisition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Acquisition?f_ri=5368"},{"id":202582,"name":"Business rules","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_rules?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17367411 coauthored" data-work_id="17367411" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17367411/OntoUML_Lightweight_Editor_A_model_based_environment_to_build_evaluate_and_implement_reference_ontologies">OntoUML Lightweight Editor: A model-based environment to build, evaluate and implement reference ontologies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Enterprise information systems are increasingly being conceived as a combination of existing systems and to work as a part of an ecosystem of software products. This change demands methods and tools to deal with the challenging semantic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17367411" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Enterprise information systems are increasingly being conceived as a combination of existing systems and to work as a part of an ecosystem of software products. This change demands methods and tools to deal with the challenging semantic interoperability issues. OntoUML is a well-founded modeling language that allows modelers to formalize world-views in a technologically neutral way, aiding in the solution of such interoperability challenges. In this paper, we present an overview of the OntoUML Lightweight Editor (OLED), our model-based environment to build, evaluate and implement OntoUML models, alongside with its main features and application scenarios.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17367411" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a520c611093c09c91a407cc7eec3c0a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:39469678,&quot;asset_id&quot;:17367411,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39469678/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17202641" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnGuerson">John Guerson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17202641" type="text/json">{"id":17202641,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Guerson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnGuerson","display_name":"John Guerson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnGuerson?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17367411">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17367411"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi">Giancarlo Guizzardi</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://utwente.academia.edu/TiagoSales">Tiago P Sales</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ufes.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oPauloAlmeida">João Paulo Almeida</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17367411'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-17367411').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17367411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17367411"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17367411, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17367411", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17367411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17367411; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17367411"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17367411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17367411"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17367411; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17367411]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17367411").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17367411").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17367411"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology">Applied Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="847" type="text/json">{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5105" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_">Ontology (Computer Science)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5105" type="text/json">{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17367411]'), work: {"id":17367411,"title":"OntoUML Lightweight Editor: A model-based environment to build, evaluate and implement reference ontologies","created_at":"2015-10-27T14:18:03.308-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17367411/OntoUML_Lightweight_Editor_A_model_based_environment_to_build_evaluate_and_implement_reference_ontologies?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_17367411","summary":"Enterprise information systems are increasingly being conceived as a combination of existing systems and to work as a part of an ecosystem of software products. This change demands methods and tools to deal with the challenging semantic interoperability issues. OntoUML is a well-founded modeling language that allows modelers to formalize world-views in a technologically neutral way, aiding in the solution of such interoperability challenges. In this paper, we present an overview of the OntoUML Lightweight Editor (OLED), our model-based environment to build, evaluate and implement OntoUML models, alongside with its main features and application scenarios.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39469678,"asset_id":17367411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17202641,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Guerson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnGuerson","display_name":"John Guerson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnGuerson?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":9763695,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Guizzardi","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"GiancarloGuizzardi","display_name":"Giancarlo Guizzardi","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":37220432,"first_name":"Tiago","last_name":"Sales","domain_name":"utwente","page_name":"TiagoSales","display_name":"Tiago P Sales","profile_url":"https://utwente.academia.edu/TiagoSales?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37220432/10565345/11791893/s65_tiago_prince.sales.jpg"},{"id":54346752,"first_name":"João Paulo","last_name":"Almeida","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"JoãoPauloAlmeida","display_name":"João Paulo Almeida","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oPauloAlmeida?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/3f3707a48c9a26df3abf718417f084bb?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":8215,"name":"Conceptual Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modelling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17295,"name":"Semantic Web technology - Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_technology_-_Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":22615,"name":"Knowledge Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34022,"name":"Ontology Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":62405,"name":"OOAD, UML, Design Patterns, semantic interoperbility, ontology, serious games, e-learning, computer architectures, computer modelling and behavioural simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OOAD_UML_Design_Patterns_semantic_interoperbility_ontology_serious_games_e-learning_computer_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":246675,"name":"Ontologies, Knowledge representation, Semantic web, Cloud computing, Ontology based data access, Knowlede management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies_Knowledge_representation_Semantic_web_Cloud_computing_Ontology_based_data_access_Kno?f_ri=5368"},{"id":287095,"name":"Knowledge Representation and Reasoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation_and_Reasoning?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4604309" data-work_id="4604309" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4604309/The_SPARQL2XQuery_Interoperability_Framework_Utilizing_Schema_Mapping_Schema_Transformation_and_Query_Translation_to_Integrate_XML_and_the_Semantic_Web">The SPARQL2XQuery Interoperability Framework. Utilizing Schema Mapping, Schema Transformation and Query Translation to Integrate XML and the Semantic Web</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Web of Data is an open environment consisting of a great number of large inter-linked RDF datasets from various do-mains. In this environment, organizations and companies adopt the Linked Data practices utilizing Semantic Web (SW)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4604309" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Web of Data is an open environment consisting of a great number of large inter-linked RDF datasets from various do-mains. In this environment, organizations and companies adopt the Linked Data practices utilizing Semantic Web (SW) tech-nologies, in order to publish their data and offer SPARQL endpoints (i.e., SPARQL-based search services). On the other hand, the dominant standard for information exchange in the Web today is XML. Additionally, many international standards (e.g., Dublin Core, MPEG-7, METS, TEI, IEEE LOM) in several domains (e.g., Digital Libraries, GIS, Multimedia, e-Learning) have been expressed in XML Schema. The aforementioned have led to an increasing emphasis on XML data, accessed using the XQuery query language. The SW and XML worlds and their developed infrastructures are based on different data models, semantics and query languages. Thus, it is crucial to develop interoperability mechanisms that allow the Web of Data users to access XML datasets, using SPARQL, from their own working environments. It is unrealistic to expect that all the existing legacy data (e.g., Relational, XML, etc.) will be transformed into SW data. Therefore, publishing legacy data as Linked Data and providing SPARQL endpoints over them has become a major research challenge. In this direction, we introduce the SPARQL2XQuery Framework which creates an interoperable environment, where SPARQL queries are automatically translated to XQuery queries, in order to access XML data across the Web. The SPARQL2XQuery Framework provides a mapping model for the expression of OWL–RDF/S to XML Schema mappings as well as a method for SPARQL to XQuery translation. To this end, our Framework supports both manual and automatic mapping specification between ontologies and XML Schemas. In the automatic mapping specification scenario, the SPARQL2XQuery exploits the XS2OWL component which transforms XML Sche-mas into OWL ontologies. Finally, extensive experiments have been conducted in order to evaluate the schema transfor-mation, mapping generation, query translation and query evaluation efficiency, using both real and synthetic datasets.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4604309" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4f432c971508c1d1c11e4dd5cbb1cdf2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:32701958,&quot;asset_id&quot;:4604309,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32701958/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="248059" href="https://hmu-gr.academia.edu/NikosBikakis">Nikos Bikakis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="248059" type="text/json">{"id":248059,"first_name":"Nikos","last_name":"Bikakis","domain_name":"hmu-gr","page_name":"NikosBikakis","display_name":"Nikos Bikakis","profile_url":"https://hmu-gr.academia.edu/NikosBikakis?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4604309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4604309"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4604309, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4604309", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4604309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4604309; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4604309"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4604309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4604309"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4604309; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4604309]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4604309").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4604309").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4604309"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">168</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="440" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing">Distributed Computing</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="440" type="text/json">{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="459" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science">Information Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="459" type="text/json">{"id":459,"name":"Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4604309]'), work: {"id":4604309,"title":"The SPARQL2XQuery Interoperability Framework. Utilizing Schema Mapping, Schema Transformation and Query Translation to Integrate XML and the Semantic Web","created_at":"2013-09-27T03:50:33.057-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4604309/The_SPARQL2XQuery_Interoperability_Framework_Utilizing_Schema_Mapping_Schema_Transformation_and_Query_Translation_to_Integrate_XML_and_the_Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_4604309","summary":"The Web of Data is an open environment consisting of a great number of large inter-linked RDF datasets from various do-mains. In this environment, organizations and companies adopt the Linked Data practices utilizing Semantic Web (SW) tech-nologies, in order to publish their data and offer SPARQL endpoints (i.e., SPARQL-based search services). On the other hand, the dominant standard for information exchange in the Web today is XML. Additionally, many international standards (e.g., Dublin Core, MPEG-7, METS, TEI, IEEE LOM) in several domains (e.g., Digital Libraries, GIS, Multimedia, e-Learning) have been expressed in XML Schema. The aforementioned have led to an increasing emphasis on XML data, accessed using the XQuery query language. The SW and XML worlds and their developed infrastructures are based on different data models, semantics and query languages. Thus, it is crucial to develop interoperability mechanisms that allow the Web of Data users to access XML datasets, using SPARQL, from their own working environments. It is unrealistic to expect that all the existing legacy data (e.g., Relational, XML, etc.) will be transformed into SW data. Therefore, publishing legacy data as Linked Data and providing SPARQL endpoints over them has become a major research challenge. In this direction, we introduce the SPARQL2XQuery Framework which creates an interoperable environment, where SPARQL queries are automatically translated to XQuery queries, in order to access XML data across the Web. The SPARQL2XQuery Framework provides a mapping model for the expression of OWL–RDF/S to XML Schema mappings as well as a method for SPARQL to XQuery translation. To this end, our Framework supports both manual and automatic mapping specification between ontologies and XML Schemas. In the automatic mapping specification scenario, the SPARQL2XQuery exploits the XS2OWL component which transforms XML Sche-mas into OWL ontologies. Finally, extensive experiments have been conducted in order to evaluate the schema transfor-mation, mapping generation, query translation and query evaluation efficiency, using both real and synthetic datasets. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32701958,"asset_id":4604309,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":248059,"first_name":"Nikos","last_name":"Bikakis","domain_name":"hmu-gr","page_name":"NikosBikakis","display_name":"Nikos Bikakis","profile_url":"https://hmu-gr.academia.edu/NikosBikakis?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":459,"name":"Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":460,"name":"Relational Database","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relational_Database?f_ri=5368"},{"id":461,"name":"Distributed Database","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Database?f_ri=5368"},{"id":464,"name":"Information Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval?f_ri=5368"},{"id":490,"name":"Information Systems (Business Informatics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=5368"},{"id":984,"name":"Web 2.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_2.0?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1033,"name":"Semantic Web Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_Technologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1061,"name":"Enterprise Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterprise_Architecture?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1241,"name":"Knowledge Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1384,"name":"Web Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1440,"name":"Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1453,"name":"Information Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Management?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1609,"name":"E-learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E-learning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1942,"name":"Technical Systems (IT, web, etc.) for Managing Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technical_Systems_IT_web_etc._for_Managing_Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2009,"name":"Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2482,"name":"Database Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Database_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2895,"name":"Information \u0026 Communication Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_and_Communication_Technology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3258,"name":"Enterprise 2.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterprise_2.0?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3419,"name":"Multimedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multimedia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4205,"name":"Data Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Analysis?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4725,"name":"Metadata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metadata?f_ri=5368"},{"id":4870,"name":"Library Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_Informatics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5016,"name":"Information Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Architecture?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5279,"name":"XML","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/XML?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5978,"name":"Web Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Technologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":6314,"name":"Health Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7357,"name":"Business Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Intelligence?f_ri=5368"},{"id":7454,"name":"Information Communication Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Communication_Technology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8130,"name":"Web Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8131,"name":"Data Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Management?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8348,"name":"Library and Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_and_Information_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8471,"name":"Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8808,"name":"Building Information Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Information_Modeling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8813,"name":"Web search","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_search?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10174,"name":"Mediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10472,"name":"Web Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Applications?f_ri=5368"},{"id":10601,"name":"Data Warehousing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Warehousing?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11102,"name":"Cultural Heritage Recording, Documentation and Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Recording_Documentation_and_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11626,"name":"Library 2.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_2.0?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11732,"name":"Linked Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linked_Data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11848,"name":"Social Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":12176,"name":"Information Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Integration?f_ri=5368"},{"id":12194,"name":"Critical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Geography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":13884,"name":"Concept Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concept_Mapping?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14008,"name":"Knowledge Discovery in Databases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Discovery_in_Databases?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14160,"name":"Knowledge Integration (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Integration_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14884,"name":"Business Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":15069,"name":"Meta-Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":16382,"name":"Interoperability (E-learning)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interoperability_E-learning_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":16626,"name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Innovation_and_Knowledge_Management?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17000,"name":"Web of Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_of_Data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17295,"name":"Semantic Web technology - Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_technology_-_Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17681,"name":"Mobile Web 2.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Web_2.0?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18069,"name":"Semantic Web Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_Services?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18199,"name":"Graph Database","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graph_Database?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18495,"name":"Enterprise Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterprise_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18814,"name":"Information and Communication technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_and_Communication_technology-1?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18936,"name":"EBusiness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EBusiness?f_ri=5368"},{"id":20380,"name":"Integration of Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integration_of_Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":21349,"name":"Information retrieval (Library Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_retrieval_Library_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":21351,"name":"Semantic Data Base","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Data_Base?f_ri=5368"},{"id":21389,"name":"E-Government","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E-Government?f_ri=5368"},{"id":22615,"name":"Knowledge Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":24212,"name":"Open Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":25681,"name":"E-learning 2.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E-learning_2.0?f_ri=5368"},{"id":27360,"name":"Databases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Databases?f_ri=5368"},{"id":28190,"name":"Semantic Search Engine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Search_Engine?f_ri=5368"},{"id":30735,"name":"Query Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Query_Optimization?f_ri=5368"},{"id":30999,"name":"Database development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Database_development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":31207,"name":"Semantics (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34022,"name":"Ontology Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":36365,"name":"Middleware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middleware?f_ri=5368"},{"id":38339,"name":"Social Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":39693,"name":"Distributed Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Data_Mining?f_ri=5368"},{"id":40332,"name":"Querying the Web of Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Querying_the_Web_of_Data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":43395,"name":"Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage?f_ri=5368"},{"id":44096,"name":"Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":44606,"name":"Hypermedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypermedia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":44873,"name":"Web 3.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_3.0?f_ri=5368"},{"id":45090,"name":"Database Management Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Database_Management_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":45871,"name":"Data Warehouse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Warehouse?f_ri=5368"},{"id":47923,"name":"Critical Cartography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Cartography?f_ri=5368"},{"id":48200,"name":"Digital Library","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Library?f_ri=5368"},{"id":48713,"name":"XML Schema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/XML_Schema?f_ri=5368"},{"id":48717,"name":"XML data interoperability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/XML_data_interoperability?f_ri=5368"},{"id":48769,"name":"Data Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Integration?f_ri=5368"},{"id":48771,"name":"Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":48999,"name":"Information","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information?f_ri=5368"},{"id":50225,"name":"e-Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/e-Democracy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":51860,"name":"Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":52295,"name":"Interoperability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interoperability?f_ri=5368"},{"id":57394,"name":"Semantic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic?f_ri=5368"},{"id":58384,"name":"SPARQL query processing and optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SPARQL_query_processing_and_optimization?f_ri=5368"},{"id":59841,"name":"Legacy Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legacy_Data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":60159,"name":"Database Management Systems and Querry Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Database_Management_Systems_and_Querry_Processing?f_ri=5368"},{"id":60650,"name":"Data Warehousing and Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Warehousing_and_Data_Mining?f_ri=5368"},{"id":62405,"name":"OOAD, UML, Design Patterns, semantic interoperbility, ontology, serious games, e-learning, computer architectures, computer modelling and behavioural simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OOAD_UML_Design_Patterns_semantic_interoperbility_ontology_serious_games_e-learning_computer_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":62408,"name":"Semantic Interoperability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Interoperability?f_ri=5368"},{"id":74033,"name":"Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mapping?f_ri=5368"},{"id":78401,"name":"Cultural Landscape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Landscape?f_ri=5368"},{"id":81331,"name":"Optimization of Data Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimization_of_Data_Integration?f_ri=5368"},{"id":93900,"name":"Business Intelligence/Knowledge Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Intelligence_Knowledge_Management?f_ri=5368"},{"id":100652,"name":"RDF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RDF?f_ri=5368"},{"id":100795,"name":"OWL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OWL?f_ri=5368"},{"id":101060,"name":"XML Database","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/XML_Database?f_ri=5368"},{"id":101190,"name":"Knowledge managment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_managment?f_ri=5368"},{"id":103908,"name":"Data/ Schema Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Schema_Integration?f_ri=5368"},{"id":103909,"name":"Schema and ontology matching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schema_and_ontology_matching?f_ri=5368"},{"id":107777,"name":"Knowledge management, organizational learning and knowledge sharing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_management_organizational_learning_and_knowledge_sharing?f_ri=5368"},{"id":120287,"name":"Enterprise Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterprise_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":121361,"name":"Semantic Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Computing?f_ri=5368"},{"id":125836,"name":"Linked Open Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linked_Open_Data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":126300,"name":"Big Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Big_Data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":136803,"name":"Business Information System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Information_System?f_ri=5368"},{"id":138010,"name":"RDF Databases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RDF_Databases?f_ri=5368"},{"id":138663,"name":"Discourses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourses?f_ri=5368"},{"id":141114,"name":"World Wide Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":154697,"name":"Semantic Heterogeneity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Heterogeneity?f_ri=5368"},{"id":154703,"name":"Database Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Database_Management?f_ri=5368"},{"id":155394,"name":"Web 2.0 tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_2.0_tools?f_ri=5368"},{"id":160339,"name":"Knowledge Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Integration?f_ri=5368"},{"id":166090,"name":"Ontology Based Semantic Information Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Based_Semantic_Information_Retrieval?f_ri=5368"},{"id":182916,"name":"Relational Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relational_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":208882,"name":"Database Query","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Database_Query?f_ri=5368"},{"id":216062,"name":"Web 2","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_2?f_ri=5368"},{"id":246675,"name":"Ontologies, Knowledge representation, Semantic web, Cloud computing, Ontology based data access, Knowlede management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies_Knowledge_representation_Semantic_web_Cloud_computing_Ontology_based_data_access_Kno?f_ri=5368"},{"id":247459,"name":"Schema Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schema_Mapping?f_ri=5368"},{"id":259085,"name":"Historical Landscape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Landscape?f_ri=5368"},{"id":284246,"name":"Knowledge Management System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management_System?f_ri=5368"},{"id":287095,"name":"Knowledge Representation and Reasoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation_and_Reasoning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":289278,"name":"Big Data Analytics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Big_Data_Analytics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":342382,"name":"Syntactic and Semantic Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syntactic_and_Semantic_Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":370134,"name":"Ontology Matching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Matching?f_ri=5368"},{"id":386435,"name":"Information Systems Interoperability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Interoperability?f_ri=5368"},{"id":390178,"name":"Heterogeneous Distributed Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneous_Distributed_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":413148,"name":"Big Data / Analytics / Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Big_Data_Analytics_Data_Mining?f_ri=5368"},{"id":440261,"name":"Query Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Query_Languages?f_ri=5368"},{"id":487495,"name":"SPARQL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SPARQL?f_ri=5368"},{"id":506075,"name":"Institutional Repositories Open Access. Semantic Digital Archives. Semantic Metadata, Linked Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutional_Repositories_Open_Access._Semantic_Digital_Archives._Semantic_Metadata_Linked_Data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":520673,"name":"Query Reformulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Query_Reformulation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":522782,"name":"Information Technology and System Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology_and_System_Integration?f_ri=5368"},{"id":568472,"name":"Database Query Optimizing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Database_Query_Optimizing?f_ri=5368"},{"id":622592,"name":"E-Commerce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E-Commerce?f_ri=5368"},{"id":762452,"name":"Native Xml Database","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_Xml_Database?f_ri=5368"},{"id":892655,"name":"Xml Schema to Owl","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Xml_Schema_to_Owl?f_ri=5368"},{"id":892672,"name":"Sparql Endpoint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sparql_Endpoint?f_ri=5368"},{"id":892675,"name":"Query Translation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Query_Translation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":904629,"name":"Xml Based Data Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Xml_Based_Data_Integration?f_ri=5368"},{"id":913228,"name":"Query Rewriting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Query_Rewriting?f_ri=5368"},{"id":931932,"name":"Distributed Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":968110,"name":"Knowledge Management In Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management_In_Tourism?f_ri=5368"},{"id":991829,"name":"Ontology based Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_based_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":991830,"name":"Semantic Web Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_Process?f_ri=5368"},{"id":998358,"name":"Semantic Metadata Extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Metadata_Extraction?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14161680 coauthored" data-work_id="14161680" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14161680/The_ACGT_Master_Ontology_on_Cancer_and_150_A_New_Terminology_Source_for_Oncological_Practice">The ACGT Master Ontology on Cancer &amp;#150; A New Terminology Source for Oncological Practice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14161680" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3aed2f836fbaa0b555118e4989f75c75" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:44552042,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14161680,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44552042/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33147231" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MathiasBrochhausen">Mathias Brochhausen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33147231" type="text/json">{"id":33147231,"first_name":"Mathias","last_name":"Brochhausen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MathiasBrochhausen","display_name":"Mathias Brochhausen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MathiasBrochhausen?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14161680">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14161680"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/HolgerStenzhorn">Holger Stenzhorn</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-14161680'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-14161680').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14161680 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14161680"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14161680, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14161680", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14161680 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14161680; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14161680"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14161680 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14161680"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14161680; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14161680]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14161680").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14161680").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14161680"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial">Clinical Trial</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4531" type="text/json">{"id":4531,"name":"Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62408" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Interoperability">Semantic Interoperability</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="62408" type="text/json">{"id":62408,"name":"Semantic Interoperability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Interoperability?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="83229" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Best_practice">Best practice</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="83229" type="text/json">{"id":83229,"name":"Best practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Best_practice?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14161680]'), work: {"id":14161680,"title":"The ACGT Master Ontology on Cancer \u0026#150; A New Terminology Source for Oncological Practice","created_at":"2015-07-17T15:00:34.643-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14161680/The_ACGT_Master_Ontology_on_Cancer_and_150_A_New_Terminology_Source_for_Oncological_Practice?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_14161680","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44552042,"asset_id":14161680,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33147231,"first_name":"Mathias","last_name":"Brochhausen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MathiasBrochhausen","display_name":"Mathias Brochhausen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MathiasBrochhausen?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33204091,"first_name":"Holger","last_name":"Stenzhorn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HolgerStenzhorn","display_name":"Holger Stenzhorn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HolgerStenzhorn?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33204091/9843015/10970278/s65_holger.stenzhorn.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4531,"name":"Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":62408,"name":"Semantic Interoperability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Interoperability?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":83229,"name":"Best practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Best_practice?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":290799,"name":"Management System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_System?f_ri=5368"},{"id":301555,"name":"Data Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Exchange?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18369322 coauthored" data-work_id="18369322" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18369322/Ontology_development_for_land_administration">Ontology development for land administration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents ontology architecture for the land administration domain, which should provide shared vocabulary for semantic interoperability between cadastral systems. This ontology is based on general geospatial ontology which... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18369322" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents ontology architecture for the land administration domain, which should provide shared vocabulary for semantic interoperability between cadastral systems. This ontology is based on general geospatial ontology which describes generic concepts from geospatial domain such as geometry and topology and is in correspondence with geospatial standards: ISO 19100 series and OGC. Land administration ontology is based on the</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18369322" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d74e5e2ea82c8ca1508cc62310b7cfc9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:42174327,&quot;asset_id&quot;:18369322,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42174327/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37534186" href="https://novisadfacultytechnicalsciences.academia.edu/AleksandraRistic">Aleksandra Ristic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37534186" type="text/json">{"id":37534186,"first_name":"Aleksandra","last_name":"Ristic","domain_name":"novisadfacultytechnicalsciences","page_name":"AleksandraRistic","display_name":"Aleksandra Ristic","profile_url":"https://novisadfacultytechnicalsciences.academia.edu/AleksandraRistic?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37534186/27049124/25476081/s65_aleksandra.ristic.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18369322">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18369322"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://novisadfacultytechnicalsciences.academia.edu/MGovedarica">Miro Govedarica</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18369322'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18369322').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18369322 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18369322"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18369322, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18369322", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18369322 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18369322; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18369322"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18369322 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18369322"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18369322; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18369322]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18369322").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18369322").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18369322"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10843" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Administration">Land Administration</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10843" type="text/json">{"id":10843,"name":"Land Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Administration?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62408" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Interoperability">Semantic Interoperability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="62408" type="text/json">{"id":62408,"name":"Semantic Interoperability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Interoperability?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18369322]'), work: {"id":18369322,"title":"Ontology development for land administration","created_at":"2015-11-15T03:18:58.774-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18369322/Ontology_development_for_land_administration?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_18369322","summary":"This paper presents ontology architecture for the land administration domain, which should provide shared vocabulary for semantic interoperability between cadastral systems. This ontology is based on general geospatial ontology which describes generic concepts from geospatial domain such as geometry and topology and is in correspondence with geospatial standards: ISO 19100 series and OGC. Land administration ontology is based on the","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42174327,"asset_id":18369322,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37534186,"first_name":"Aleksandra","last_name":"Ristic","domain_name":"novisadfacultytechnicalsciences","page_name":"AleksandraRistic","display_name":"Aleksandra Ristic","profile_url":"https://novisadfacultytechnicalsciences.academia.edu/AleksandraRistic?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37534186/27049124/25476081/s65_aleksandra.ristic.jpg"},{"id":33092692,"first_name":"Miro","last_name":"Govedarica","domain_name":"novisadfacultytechnicalsciences","page_name":"MGovedarica","display_name":"Miro Govedarica","profile_url":"https://novisadfacultytechnicalsciences.academia.edu/MGovedarica?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":10843,"name":"Land Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Administration?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":62408,"name":"Semantic Interoperability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Interoperability?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_785113" data-work_id="785113" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/785113/Avoiding_Data_Graveyards_Deriving_an_Ontology_for_Accessing_Heterogeneous_Data_Collections_Extended_Abstract_">Avoiding Data Graveyards: Deriving an Ontology for Accessing Heterogeneous Data Collections–Extended Abstract–</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/785113" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="80e969c45a1b10a469a7c8665c1d5348" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:4668036,&quot;asset_id&quot;:785113,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4668036/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="618471" href="https://uni-augsburg.academia.edu/ChristianChiarcos">Christian Chiarcos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="618471" type="text/json">{"id":618471,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Chiarcos","domain_name":"uni-augsburg","page_name":"ChristianChiarcos","display_name":"Christian Chiarcos","profile_url":"https://uni-augsburg.academia.edu/ChristianChiarcos?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/618471/119947198/109269142/s65_christian.chiarcos.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_785113 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="785113"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 785113, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_785113", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_785113 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 785113; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_785113"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_785113 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="785113"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 785113; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=785113]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_785113").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_785113").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="785113"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394229" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneous_Data">Heterogeneous Data</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="394229" type="text/json">{"id":394229,"name":"Heterogeneous Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneous_Data?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="413086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Part_of_Speech_Tagging">Part of Speech Tagging</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="413086" type="text/json">{"id":413086,"name":"Part of Speech Tagging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Part_of_Speech_Tagging?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="952394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Part_of_Speech">Part of Speech</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="952394" type="text/json">{"id":952394,"name":"Part of Speech","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Part_of_Speech?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=785113]'), work: {"id":785113,"title":"Avoiding Data Graveyards: Deriving an Ontology for Accessing Heterogeneous Data Collections–Extended Abstract–","created_at":"2011-07-28T11:33:44.196-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/785113/Avoiding_Data_Graveyards_Deriving_an_Ontology_for_Accessing_Heterogeneous_Data_Collections_Extended_Abstract_?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_785113","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":4668036,"asset_id":785113,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":618471,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Chiarcos","domain_name":"uni-augsburg","page_name":"ChristianChiarcos","display_name":"Christian Chiarcos","profile_url":"https://uni-augsburg.academia.edu/ChristianChiarcos?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/618471/119947198/109269142/s65_christian.chiarcos.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":394229,"name":"Heterogeneous Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneous_Data?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":413086,"name":"Part of Speech Tagging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Part_of_Speech_Tagging?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":952394,"name":"Part of Speech","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Part_of_Speech?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":991287,"name":"Ott","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ott?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1451719" data-work_id="1451719" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1451719/Collaborative_ontology_building_with_wiki_at_nt">Collaborative ontology building with wiki@ nt</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1451719" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6de0a9280c0915e8780fd7f49b49655e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:11230946,&quot;asset_id&quot;:1451719,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/11230946/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="174058" href="https://pennstate.academia.edu/VasantHonavar">Vasant G Honavar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="174058" type="text/json">{"id":174058,"first_name":"Vasant","last_name":"Honavar","domain_name":"pennstate","page_name":"VasantHonavar","display_name":"Vasant G Honavar","profile_url":"https://pennstate.academia.edu/VasantHonavar?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/174058/43463/10754140/s65_vasant.honavar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1451719 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1451719"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1451719, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1451719", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1451719 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1451719; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1451719"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1451719 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1451719"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1451719; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1451719]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1451719").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1451719").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1451719"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="154697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Heterogeneity">Semantic Heterogeneity</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="154697" type="text/json">{"id":154697,"name":"Semantic Heterogeneity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Heterogeneity?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="160339" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Integration">Knowledge Integration</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="160339" type="text/json">{"id":160339,"name":"Knowledge Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Integration?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1983387" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partial_Order">Partial Order</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1983387" type="text/json">{"id":1983387,"name":"Partial Order","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partial_Order?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1451719]'), work: {"id":1451719,"title":"Collaborative ontology building with wiki@ nt","created_at":"2012-03-01T14:33:36.956-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1451719/Collaborative_ontology_building_with_wiki_at_nt?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_1451719","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":11230946,"asset_id":1451719,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":174058,"first_name":"Vasant","last_name":"Honavar","domain_name":"pennstate","page_name":"VasantHonavar","display_name":"Vasant G Honavar","profile_url":"https://pennstate.academia.edu/VasantHonavar?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/174058/43463/10754140/s65_vasant.honavar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":154697,"name":"Semantic Heterogeneity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Heterogeneity?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":160339,"name":"Knowledge Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Integration?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":1983387,"name":"Partial Order","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partial_Order?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14546054 coauthored" data-work_id="14546054" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14546054/Ontology_development_for_pharmaceutical_tablet_production_expert_system">Ontology development for pharmaceutical tablet production expert system</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14546054" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9cac56af5c63bc6e61c314d192feff10" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:44078584,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14546054,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44078584/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33508217" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarutBuranarach">Marut Buranarach</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33508217" type="text/json">{"id":33508217,"first_name":"Marut","last_name":"Buranarach","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarutBuranarach","display_name":"Marut Buranarach","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarutBuranarach?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14546054">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14546054"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NopphadolChalortham">Nopphadol Chalortham</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-14546054'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-14546054').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14546054 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14546054"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14546054, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14546054", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14546054 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14546054; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14546054"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14546054 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14546054"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14546054; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14546054]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14546054").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14546054").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14546054"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Control">Quality Control</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="37306" type="text/json">{"id":37306,"name":"Quality Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Control?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121337" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/expert_System">expert System</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="121337" type="text/json">{"id":121337,"name":"expert System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/expert_System?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14546054]'), work: {"id":14546054,"title":"Ontology development for pharmaceutical tablet production expert system","created_at":"2015-08-01T02:40:51.110-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14546054/Ontology_development_for_pharmaceutical_tablet_production_expert_system?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_14546054","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44078584,"asset_id":14546054,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33508217,"first_name":"Marut","last_name":"Buranarach","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarutBuranarach","display_name":"Marut Buranarach","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarutBuranarach?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33561557,"first_name":"Nopphadol","last_name":"Chalortham","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NopphadolChalortham","display_name":"Nopphadol Chalortham","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NopphadolChalortham?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33561557/169942208/159920857/s65_nopphadol.chalortham.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":37306,"name":"Quality Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Control?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":121337,"name":"expert System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/expert_System?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_667432" data-work_id="667432" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/667432/Building_ontologies_for_disaster_management_seismic_risk_domain">Building ontologies for disaster management: seismic risk domain</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The evolution of technologies and Internet generates an increasing need to share information on the Web. In particular, while spatial data infrastructures on one hand increased geographical data availability, on the other produced... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_667432" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The evolution of technologies and Internet generates an increasing need to share information on the Web. In particular, while spatial data infrastructures on one hand increased geographical data availability, on the other produced semantic interoperability barriers among systems. Ontology development may represent an improvement of semantic interoperability. The increase of economical and social costs, deriving from seismic events, leads to a prevention strategy to reduce damages. The need of having a systematic approach to the definitions of seismic risk has led to the attempt of constructing an ontology. This paper aims at building an ontology in a specific domain of risk prevention and disaster management. Specifically, an on-tology has been built in the field of seismic risk following three phases: finding main concepts of domain (Seismic Risk) associating the definition included in our glossary; hierarchically or-ganizing concepts finding fathers and sons of concepts with relationship IS_A; studying other types of relationships associated to concepts. In a context where definition abound, with a very articulate vocabulary, achieving consensus is not an easy task. In analyzing territorial phenom-ena domains, pre-consensus ontologies have been preferred, collecting previously all existing definitions, and then seeking consensus among all actors. On this purpose the ontology has been implemented using two tools, Towntology and Protégé.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/667432" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9027e417389fdcd8760277b391bd6a0b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:4036319,&quot;asset_id&quot;:667432,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4036319/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="124645" href="https://unibas-it.academia.edu/BeniaminoMurgante">Beniamino Murgante</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="124645" type="text/json">{"id":124645,"first_name":"Beniamino","last_name":"Murgante","domain_name":"unibas-it","page_name":"BeniaminoMurgante","display_name":"Beniamino Murgante","profile_url":"https://unibas-it.academia.edu/BeniaminoMurgante?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/124645/33294/16829569/s65_beniamino.murgante.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_667432 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="667432"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 667432, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_667432", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_667432 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 667432; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_667432"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_667432 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="667432"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 667432; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=667432]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_667432").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_667432").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="667432"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="805" type="text/json">{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology">Applied Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="847" type="text/json">{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3101" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Resilience">Community Resilience</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3101" type="text/json">{"id":3101,"name":"Community Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Resilience?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3167" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Studies">Disaster Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3167" type="text/json">{"id":3167,"name":"Disaster Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Studies?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=667432]'), work: {"id":667432,"title":"Building ontologies for disaster management: seismic risk domain","created_at":"2011-06-13T23:39:18.811-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/667432/Building_ontologies_for_disaster_management_seismic_risk_domain?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_667432","summary":"The evolution of technologies and Internet generates an increasing need to share information on the Web. In particular, while spatial data infrastructures on one hand increased geographical data availability, on the other produced semantic interoperability barriers among systems. Ontology development may represent an improvement of semantic interoperability. The increase of economical and social costs, deriving from seismic events, leads to a prevention strategy to reduce damages. The need of having a systematic approach to the definitions of seismic risk has led to the attempt of constructing an ontology. This paper aims at building an ontology in a specific domain of risk prevention and disaster management. Specifically, an on-tology has been built in the field of seismic risk following three phases: finding main concepts of domain (Seismic Risk) associating the definition included in our glossary; hierarchically or-ganizing concepts finding fathers and sons of concepts with relationship IS_A; studying other types of relationships associated to concepts. In a context where definition abound, with a very articulate vocabulary, achieving consensus is not an easy task. In analyzing territorial phenom-ena domains, pre-consensus ontologies have been preferred, collecting previously all existing definitions, and then seeking consensus among all actors. On this purpose the ontology has been implemented using two tools, Towntology and Protégé.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":4036319,"asset_id":667432,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":124645,"first_name":"Beniamino","last_name":"Murgante","domain_name":"unibas-it","page_name":"BeniaminoMurgante","display_name":"Beniamino Murgante","profile_url":"https://unibas-it.academia.edu/BeniaminoMurgante?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/124645/33294/16829569/s65_beniamino.murgante.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":3101,"name":"Community Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Resilience?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":3167,"name":"Disaster Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Studies?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":3995,"name":"Disaster risk management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_management?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":15582,"name":"Disaster Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Management?f_ri=5368"},{"id":82557,"name":"Disaster risk reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_reduction?f_ri=5368"},{"id":126586,"name":"Participatory Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Decision_Making?f_ri=5368"},{"id":126587,"name":"Disaster Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Culture?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1176436" data-work_id="1176436" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1176436/Geospatial_ontology_development_and_semantic_analytics">Geospatial ontology development and semantic analytics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Geospatial ontology development and semantic knowledge discovery addresses the need for modeling, analyzing and visualizing multimodal information, and is unique in offering integrated analytics that encompasses spatial, temporal and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1176436" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Geospatial ontology development and semantic knowledge discovery addresses the need for modeling, analyzing and visualizing multimodal information, and is unique in offering integrated analytics that encompasses spatial, temporal and thematic dimensions of information and knowledge. The comprehensive ability to provide integrated analysis from multiple forms of information and use of explicit knowledge make this approach unique. This also involves specification of spatiotemporal thematic ontologies and populating such ontologies with high quality knowledge. Such ontologies form the basis for defining the meaning of important relations and terms, such as near or surrounded-by, and enable computation of spatiotemporal thematic proximity measures we define. SWETO (Semantic Web Technology Evaluation Ontology) and its geospatial extension SWETO-GS are examples of these ontologies. Two enabler for what we term geospatial analytics (GSA) are (a) the ability to automatically and semi-automatically ex-tract metadata from syntactically (including unstructured, semi-structured and structured data) and semantically heterogeneous and multimodal data from diverse sources, and (b) analytical processing that exploits these ontologies and associated knowledge bases, with integral support for what we term spatiotemporal thematic proximity (STTP) reasoning and interactive visualiza-tion capabilities. This chapter covers results of our geospatial ontology development efforts as well as some new semantic analytics methods on this ontology such as STTP.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1176436" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a4ae8ef1ac1eab125a232091a7d9655" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:7262185,&quot;asset_id&quot;:1176436,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7262185/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33251" href="https://sc.academia.edu/AmitSheth">Amit Sheth</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33251" type="text/json">{"id":33251,"first_name":"Amit","last_name":"Sheth","domain_name":"sc","page_name":"AmitSheth","display_name":"Amit Sheth","profile_url":"https://sc.academia.edu/AmitSheth?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33251/81921/12189938/s65_amit.sheth.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1176436 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1176436"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1176436, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1176436", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1176436 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1176436; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1176436"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1176436 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1176436"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1176436; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1176436]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1176436").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1176436").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1176436"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6078" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Analytics">Visual Analytics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6078" type="text/json">{"id":6078,"name":"Visual Analytics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Analytics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64642" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Discovery">Knowledge Discovery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64642" type="text/json">{"id":64642,"name":"Knowledge Discovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Discovery?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1176436]'), work: {"id":1176436,"title":"Geospatial ontology development and semantic analytics","created_at":"2011-12-23T10:32:04.540-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1176436/Geospatial_ontology_development_and_semantic_analytics?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_1176436","summary":"Geospatial ontology development and semantic knowledge discovery addresses the need for modeling, analyzing and visualizing multimodal information, and is unique in offering integrated analytics that encompasses spatial, temporal and thematic dimensions of information and knowledge. The comprehensive ability to provide integrated analysis from multiple forms of information and use of explicit knowledge make this approach unique. This also involves specification of spatiotemporal thematic ontologies and populating such ontologies with high quality knowledge. Such ontologies form the basis for defining the meaning of important relations and terms, such as near or surrounded-by, and enable computation of spatiotemporal thematic proximity measures we define. SWETO (Semantic Web Technology Evaluation Ontology) and its geospatial extension SWETO-GS are examples of these ontologies. Two enabler for what we term geospatial analytics (GSA) are (a) the ability to automatically and semi-automatically ex-tract metadata from syntactically (including unstructured, semi-structured and structured data) and semantically heterogeneous and multimodal data from diverse sources, and (b) analytical processing that exploits these ontologies and associated knowledge bases, with integral support for what we term spatiotemporal thematic proximity (STTP) reasoning and interactive visualiza-tion capabilities. This chapter covers results of our geospatial ontology development efforts as well as some new semantic analytics methods on this ontology such as STTP.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7262185,"asset_id":1176436,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33251,"first_name":"Amit","last_name":"Sheth","domain_name":"sc","page_name":"AmitSheth","display_name":"Amit Sheth","profile_url":"https://sc.academia.edu/AmitSheth?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33251/81921/12189938/s65_amit.sheth.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":6078,"name":"Visual Analytics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Analytics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":64642,"name":"Knowledge Discovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Discovery?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":95074,"name":"Structured data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structured_data?f_ri=5368"},{"id":95152,"name":"SEMANTIC WEB TECHNOLOGY","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SEMANTIC_WEB_TECHNOLOGY?f_ri=5368"},{"id":134115,"name":"Explicit Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Explicit_Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":154697,"name":"Semantic Heterogeneity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Heterogeneity?f_ri=5368"},{"id":162010,"name":"Geomatic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":246163,"name":"Knowledge base","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_base?f_ri=5368"},{"id":323247,"name":"Transactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transactions?f_ri=5368"},{"id":330839,"name":"Analytical Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Method?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2070034,"name":"Data Format","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Format?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5041474" data-work_id="5041474" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5041474/MDA_based_Automatic_OWL_Ontology_Development">MDA-based Automatic OWL Ontology Development</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents an eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation (XSLT)-based approach for automatic generation of the Web Ontology Language (OWL) from a UML model. Similar solutions that treat this problem are mostly partial since... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5041474" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents an eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation (XSLT)-based approach for automatic generation of the Web Ontology Language (OWL) from a UML model. Similar solutions that treat this problem are mostly partial since they do not use full metamodeling potentials. Although they emphasize the notion of the use UML for ontology development and propose necessary transformations into Semantic Web languages (e.g., RDF Schema, DAML, DAML+OIL), their UML models must be further refined using ontology-specialized tool. None of these approaches enables instance modeling and generation of OWL ontologies. In our efforts to make ontological and software engineering techniques closer, we have firstly defined ontology metamodeling architecture using Model Driven Architecture (MDA) concepts. This architecture consists of the Ontology Definition Metamodel defined using Meta Object Facility (MOF) and based on the OWL, as well as the related Ontology UML Profile (OUP). A transformation, that we present here, extends this metamodeling architecture and transforms an ontology from its OUP definition (i.e., XML Metadata Interchange – XMI) into the OWL description. Accordingly, we illustrate how an OUP-developed ontology can be shared with ontological engineering tools (i.e., Protégé).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5041474" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4647cef852b4eaf5e6906c3919911bae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:49474294,&quot;asset_id&quot;:5041474,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49474294/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6714830" href="https://bg.academia.edu/DraganDjuric">Dragan Djuric</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6714830" type="text/json">{"id":6714830,"first_name":"Dragan","last_name":"Djuric","domain_name":"bg","page_name":"DraganDjuric","display_name":"Dragan Djuric","profile_url":"https://bg.academia.edu/DraganDjuric?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5041474 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5041474"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5041474, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5041474", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5041474 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5041474; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5041474"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5041474 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5041474"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5041474; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5041474]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5041474").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5041474").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5041474"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="805" type="text/json">{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metadata">Metadata</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4725" type="text/json">{"id":4725,"name":"Metadata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metadata?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5041474]'), work: {"id":5041474,"title":"MDA-based Automatic OWL Ontology Development","created_at":"2013-11-09T04:53:51.906-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5041474/MDA_based_Automatic_OWL_Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_5041474","summary":"This paper presents an eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation (XSLT)-based approach for automatic generation of the Web Ontology Language (OWL) from a UML model. Similar solutions that treat this problem are mostly partial since they do not use full metamodeling potentials. Although they emphasize the notion of the use UML for ontology development and propose necessary transformations into Semantic Web languages (e.g., RDF Schema, DAML, DAML+OIL), their UML models must be further refined using ontology-specialized tool. None of these approaches enables instance modeling and generation of OWL ontologies. In our efforts to make ontological and software engineering techniques closer, we have firstly defined ontology metamodeling architecture using Model Driven Architecture (MDA) concepts. This architecture consists of the Ontology Definition Metamodel defined using Meta Object Facility (MOF) and based on the OWL, as well as the related Ontology UML Profile (OUP). A transformation, that we present here, extends this metamodeling architecture and transforms an ontology from its OUP definition (i.e., XML Metadata Interchange – XMI) into the OWL description. Accordingly, we illustrate how an OUP-developed ontology can be shared with ontological engineering tools (i.e., Protégé).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49474294,"asset_id":5041474,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6714830,"first_name":"Dragan","last_name":"Djuric","domain_name":"bg","page_name":"DraganDjuric","display_name":"Dragan Djuric","profile_url":"https://bg.academia.edu/DraganDjuric?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":4725,"name":"Metadata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metadata?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":6177,"name":"Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9270,"name":"Software Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Architecture?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":64561,"name":"Computer Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Software?f_ri=5368"},{"id":96595,"name":"Unified Modelling Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unified_Modelling_Language?f_ri=5368"},{"id":100795,"name":"OWL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OWL?f_ri=5368"},{"id":141114,"name":"World Wide Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":317992,"name":"Web Service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Service?f_ri=5368"},{"id":619743,"name":"Ontological Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontological_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":789949,"name":"On","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/On?f_ri=5368"},{"id":801214,"name":"Model Driven Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_Driven_Architecture?f_ri=5368"},{"id":865619,"name":"Similarity Solution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Similarity_Solution?f_ri=5368"},{"id":883877,"name":"Electronic Data Interchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Data_Interchange?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1121048,"name":"Object Oriented","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Object_Oriented?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1191356,"name":"Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74497125" data-work_id="74497125" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74497125/To_OO_or_not_to_OO_Revelations_from_Ontological_Modelling_of_an_Archaeological_Information_System">To OO or not to OO? Revelations from Ontological Modelling of an Archaeological Information System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes the process of modelling archaeological data as used within the Centre for Archaeology with the aim of using digital technologies to improve recording techniques and the resultant site documentation. This includes the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74497125" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes the process of modelling archaeological data as used within the Centre for Archaeology with the aim of using digital technologies to improve recording techniques and the resultant site documentation. This includes the development of a domain ontological model to describe the data and act as the basis for system design and evolution. The paper will discuss the use of semantic web technologies and place the CfA work on the ontology within the wider sectoral context of archaeological research and other cultural heritage work in England and Europe.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74497125" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6165307ec2fc71bca2f601d8bdd0dadf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:82628560,&quot;asset_id&quot;:74497125,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82628560/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="261593" href="https://soton.academia.edu/PaulCripps">Paul Cripps</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="261593" type="text/json">{"id":261593,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Cripps","domain_name":"soton","page_name":"PaulCripps","display_name":"Paul Cripps","profile_url":"https://soton.academia.edu/PaulCripps?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/261593/55051/50759/s65_paul.cripps.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74497125 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74497125"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74497125, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74497125", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74497125 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74497125; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74497125"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74497125 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74497125"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74497125; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74497125]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74497125").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74497125").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74497125"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="805" type="text/json">{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1197" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Humanities">Digital Humanities</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1197" type="text/json">{"id":1197,"name":"Digital Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Humanities?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74497125]'), work: {"id":74497125,"title":"To OO or not to OO? Revelations from Ontological Modelling of an Archaeological Information System","created_at":"2022-03-24T16:20:44.057-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74497125/To_OO_or_not_to_OO_Revelations_from_Ontological_Modelling_of_an_Archaeological_Information_System?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_74497125","summary":"This paper describes the process of modelling archaeological data as used within the Centre for Archaeology with the aim of using digital technologies to improve recording techniques and the resultant site documentation. This includes the development of a domain ontological model to describe the data and act as the basis for system design and evolution. The paper will discuss the use of semantic web technologies and place the CfA work on the ontology within the wider sectoral context of archaeological research and other cultural heritage work in England and Europe.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82628560,"asset_id":74497125,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":261593,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Cripps","domain_name":"soton","page_name":"PaulCripps","display_name":"Paul Cripps","profile_url":"https://soton.academia.edu/PaulCripps?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/261593/55051/50759/s65_paul.cripps.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":1197,"name":"Digital Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Humanities?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":49144,"name":"CIDOC CRM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CIDOC_CRM?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35346714 coauthored" data-work_id="35346714" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35346714/_As_Simple_as_Possible_but_not_Simpler_Towards_an_Ontology_Model_Canvas">“As Simple as Possible but not Simpler”: Towards an Ontology Model Canvas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Over the years, there has been an increasing adoption of ontology-driven conceptual models to represent the conceptual structure of critical domains in reality. Given the complexity of this task, there has been a growing demand for the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35346714" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Over the years, there has been an increasing adoption of ontology-driven conceptual models to represent the conceptual structure of critical domains in reality. Given the complexity of this task, there has been a growing demand for the development of proper engineering tools for supporting the design of these models. Despite a number of advances in this area, there is still a shortage of tools directed at novice and non-technical users that can, at the same time, address two competing requirements, namely: maintain modeling expressivity by being able to represent true ontological distinctions, while remaining intuitive and easy to learn by this class of users. In this article, we sketch a proposal in this direction by introducing the idea of an Ontology Model Canvas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35346714" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b5fd3474b73f56c03746fb5bfb8dd045" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55207386,&quot;asset_id&quot;:35346714,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55207386/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9763695" href="https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi">Giancarlo Guizzardi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9763695" type="text/json">{"id":9763695,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Guizzardi","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"GiancarloGuizzardi","display_name":"Giancarlo Guizzardi","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35346714">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35346714"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://utwente.academia.edu/TiagoSales">Tiago P Sales</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35346714'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35346714').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35346714 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35346714"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35346714, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35346714", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35346714 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35346714; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35346714"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35346714 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35346714"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35346714; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35346714]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35346714").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35346714").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35346714"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">39</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="459" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science">Information Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="459" type="text/json">{"id":459,"name":"Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="490" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_">Information Systems (Business Informatics)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="490" type="text/json">{"id":490,"name":"Information Systems (Business Informatics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="805" type="text/json">{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35346714]'), work: {"id":35346714,"title":"“As Simple as Possible but not Simpler”: Towards an Ontology Model Canvas","created_at":"2017-12-05T08:27:27.335-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35346714/_As_Simple_as_Possible_but_not_Simpler_Towards_an_Ontology_Model_Canvas?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_35346714","summary":"Over the years, there has been an increasing adoption of ontology-driven conceptual models to represent the conceptual structure of critical domains in reality. Given the complexity of this task, there has been a growing demand for the development of proper engineering tools for supporting the design of these models. Despite a number of advances in this area, there is still a shortage of tools directed at novice and non-technical users that can, at the same time, address two competing requirements, namely: maintain modeling expressivity by being able to represent true ontological distinctions, while remaining intuitive and easy to learn by this class of users. In this article, we sketch a proposal in this direction by introducing the idea of an Ontology Model Canvas.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55207386,"asset_id":35346714,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9763695,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Guizzardi","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"GiancarloGuizzardi","display_name":"Giancarlo Guizzardi","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":37220432,"first_name":"Tiago","last_name":"Sales","domain_name":"utwente","page_name":"TiagoSales","display_name":"Tiago P Sales","profile_url":"https://utwente.academia.edu/TiagoSales?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37220432/10565345/11791893/s65_tiago_prince.sales.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":459,"name":"Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":490,"name":"Information Systems (Business Informatics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":1011,"name":"Library Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2633,"name":"Business Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Modeling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8215,"name":"Conceptual Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modelling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8348,"name":"Library and Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_and_Information_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14884,"name":"Business Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17295,"name":"Semantic Web technology - Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_technology_-_Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":21168,"name":"Strategy (Business)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Business_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":22615,"name":"Knowledge Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34022,"name":"Ontology Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":42896,"name":"Conceptual Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modeling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":51860,"name":"Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":59651,"name":"Ontología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=5368"},{"id":59804,"name":"Conceptual Modeling and Semantic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modeling_and_Semantic_Models?f_ri=5368"},{"id":62650,"name":"Business Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Models?f_ri=5368"},{"id":92089,"name":"Ontologias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologias?f_ri=5368"},{"id":99240,"name":"Business Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Informatics?f_ri=5368"},{"id":101162,"name":"enterprise Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/enterprise_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":102503,"name":"Business Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Strategy?f_ri=5368"},{"id":112913,"name":"Library \u0026 Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_and_Information_Science-1?f_ri=5368"},{"id":114368,"name":"Information Science \u0026 Library Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Science_and_Library_Management?f_ri=5368"},{"id":128433,"name":"Business Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Model?f_ri=5368"},{"id":133811,"name":"Ontologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologia?f_ri=5368"},{"id":136803,"name":"Business Information System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Information_System?f_ri=5368"},{"id":139358,"name":"Conceptual Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Model?f_ri=5368"},{"id":177967,"name":"Ontology Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Design?f_ri=5368"},{"id":246675,"name":"Ontologies, Knowledge representation, Semantic web, Cloud computing, Ontology based data access, Knowlede management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies_Knowledge_representation_Semantic_web_Cloud_computing_Ontology_based_data_access_Kno?f_ri=5368"},{"id":287095,"name":"Knowledge Representation and Reasoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation_and_Reasoning?f_ri=5368"},{"id":316268,"name":"Conceptual Data Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Data_Modeling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":330070,"name":"Web Semántica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Sem%C3%A1ntica?f_ri=5368"},{"id":330158,"name":"Ontologías","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontolog%C3%ADas?f_ri=5368"},{"id":620272,"name":"Ontology Knowledge Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Knowledge_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":722104,"name":"Business Model Canvas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Model_Canvas?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7824978" data-work_id="7824978" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7824978/TODE_A_Dot_Net_based_tool_for_ontology_development_and_editing">TODE : A Dot Net based tool for ontology development and editing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7824978" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e191fa94b856590a91e1d185e1ec17cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:48325989,&quot;asset_id&quot;:7824978,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48325989/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14527055" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NomanIslam">Noman Islam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14527055" type="text/json">{"id":14527055,"first_name":"Noman","last_name":"Islam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NomanIslam","display_name":"Noman Islam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NomanIslam?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14527055/3958295/4625925/s65_noman.islam.jpg_oh_5a844f4644508d834c9cac1438d50064_oe_5446f4c1___gda___1414502420_a581f34349f7bed1c0ea63469770ac20"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7824978 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7824978"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7824978, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7824978", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7824978 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7824978; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7824978"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7824978 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7824978"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7824978; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7824978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7824978").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7824978").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7824978"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1380" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering">Computer Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1380" type="text/json">{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1440" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization">Visualization</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1440" type="text/json">{"id":1440,"name":"Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2879" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ubiquitous_Computing">Ubiquitous Computing</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2879" type="text/json">{"id":2879,"name":"Ubiquitous Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ubiquitous_Computing?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7824978]'), work: {"id":7824978,"title":"TODE : A Dot Net based tool for ontology development and editing","created_at":"2014-07-30T16:55:15.712-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7824978/TODE_A_Dot_Net_based_tool_for_ontology_development_and_editing?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_7824978","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48325989,"asset_id":7824978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14527055,"first_name":"Noman","last_name":"Islam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NomanIslam","display_name":"Noman Islam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NomanIslam?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14527055/3958295/4625925/s65_noman.islam.jpg_oh_5a844f4644508d834c9cac1438d50064_oe_5446f4c1___gda___1414502420_a581f34349f7bed1c0ea63469770ac20"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":1440,"name":"Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":2879,"name":"Ubiquitous Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ubiquitous_Computing?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":9134,"name":"Pervasive Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pervasive_Computing?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":45834,"name":"Open Source","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Source?f_ri=5368"},{"id":51860,"name":"Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":82922,"name":"Resource description framework","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_description_framework?f_ri=5368"},{"id":100795,"name":"OWL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OWL?f_ri=5368"},{"id":141114,"name":"World Wide Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":332001,"name":"Ontology Editor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Editor?f_ri=5368"},{"id":588836,"name":"Microstrip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microstrip?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1191356,"name":"Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19539040 coauthored" data-work_id="19539040" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19539040/An_Ontology_Pattern_Language_for_Service_Modeling">An Ontology Pattern Language for Service Modeling</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The notion of service spans several domains, such as healthcare, education, and information and communication technology (ICT). In this context, service ontologies are very useful for establishing a common understanding of the main... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19539040" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The notion of service spans several domains, such as healthcare, education, and information and communication technology (ICT). In this context, service ontologies are very useful for establishing a common understanding of the main concepts and relations involved, as well as for serving as basis for modeling services in different domains. In this paper, we present an Ontology Pattern Language, called S-OPL, providing a network of interconnected ontology modeling patterns covering the core conceptualization of services. S-OPL builds on UFO-S, a commitment-based core ontology for services. S-OPL patterns support modeling types of customers and providers, as well as the main service life-cycle phases, namely: service offering, service negotiation/agreement, and service delivery. The use of S-OPL is demonstrated in a real case in the ICT service domain.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19539040" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e2adc9822fb6b809beaa4945069f4a41" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:40683018,&quot;asset_id&quot;:19539040,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40683018/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="392596" href="https://cnr-it.academia.edu/NGuarino">Nicola Guarino</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="392596" type="text/json">{"id":392596,"first_name":"Nicola","last_name":"Guarino","domain_name":"cnr-it","page_name":"NGuarino","display_name":"Nicola Guarino","profile_url":"https://cnr-it.academia.edu/NGuarino?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/392596/122888/142709/s65_nicola.guarino.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19539040">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19539040"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi">Giancarlo Guizzardi</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ufes.academia.edu/RicardoFalbo">Ricardo Falbo</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ufes.academia.edu/GlaiceKellyQuirinoMonfardini">Glaice Kelly Quirino Monfardini</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unisalento.academia.edu/AntonellaLongo">Antonella Longo</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19539040'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19539040').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19539040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19539040"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19539040, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19539040", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19539040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19539040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19539040"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19539040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19539040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19539040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19539040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19539040").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19539040").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19539040"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology">Applied Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="847" type="text/json">{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1033" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_Technologies">Semantic Web Technologies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1033" type="text/json">{"id":1033,"name":"Semantic Web Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_Technologies?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3282" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Design">Service Design</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3282" type="text/json">{"id":3282,"name":"Service Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Design?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5105" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_">Ontology (Computer Science)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5105" type="text/json">{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19539040]'), work: {"id":19539040,"title":"An Ontology Pattern Language for Service Modeling","created_at":"2015-12-07T08:56:52.047-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19539040/An_Ontology_Pattern_Language_for_Service_Modeling?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_19539040","summary":"The notion of service spans several domains, such as healthcare, education, and information and communication technology (ICT). In this context, service ontologies are very useful for establishing a common understanding of the main concepts and relations involved, as well as for serving as basis for modeling services in different domains. In this paper, we present an Ontology Pattern Language, called S-OPL, providing a network of interconnected ontology modeling patterns covering the core conceptualization of services. S-OPL builds on UFO-S, a commitment-based core ontology for services. S-OPL patterns support modeling types of customers and providers, as well as the main service life-cycle phases, namely: service offering, service negotiation/agreement, and service delivery. The use of S-OPL is demonstrated in a real case in the ICT service domain.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40683018,"asset_id":19539040,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":392596,"first_name":"Nicola","last_name":"Guarino","domain_name":"cnr-it","page_name":"NGuarino","display_name":"Nicola Guarino","profile_url":"https://cnr-it.academia.edu/NGuarino?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/392596/122888/142709/s65_nicola.guarino.jpg"},{"id":9763695,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Guizzardi","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"GiancarloGuizzardi","display_name":"Giancarlo Guizzardi","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":2376050,"first_name":"Ricardo","last_name":"Falbo","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"RicardoFalbo","display_name":"Ricardo Falbo","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/RicardoFalbo?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":5326127,"first_name":"Glaice Kelly","last_name":"Quirino Monfardini","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"GlaiceKellyQuirinoMonfardini","display_name":"Glaice Kelly Quirino Monfardini","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/GlaiceKellyQuirinoMonfardini?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5326127/93859111/82766608/s65_glaice_kelly.quirino_monfardini.jpg"},{"id":111676,"first_name":"Antonella","last_name":"Longo","domain_name":"unisalento","page_name":"AntonellaLongo","display_name":"Antonella Longo","profile_url":"https://unisalento.academia.edu/AntonellaLongo?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/111676/85488/103046/s65_antonella.longo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":1033,"name":"Semantic Web Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_Technologies?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":3282,"name":"Service Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Design?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8215,"name":"Conceptual Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modelling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17295,"name":"Semantic Web technology - Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_technology_-_Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18406,"name":"Service Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34022,"name":"Ontology Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":246675,"name":"Ontologies, Knowledge representation, Semantic web, Cloud computing, Ontology based data access, Knowlede management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies_Knowledge_representation_Semantic_web_Cloud_computing_Ontology_based_data_access_Kno?f_ri=5368"},{"id":342382,"name":"Syntactic and Semantic Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syntactic_and_Semantic_Knowledge?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2033918" data-work_id="2033918" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2033918/ANLAMSAL_WEB_YAKLA%C5%9EIMI_%C4%B0LE_ASPERGER_SENDROMLU_%C3%87OCUKLARA_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_ETMEN_TABANLI_E%C4%9E%C4%B0TSEL_FAAL%C4%B0YET_KE%C5%9E%C4%B0F_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0_ONTOLOJ%C4%B0_B%C4%B0LG%C4%B0_TABANI">ANLAMSAL WEB YAKLAŞIMI İLE ASPERGER SENDROMLU ÇOCUKLARA YÖNELİK ETMEN TABANLI EĞİTSEL FAALİYET KEŞİF SİSTEMİ ONTOLOJİ BİLGİ TABANI</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Yaygın gelişimsel bozukluklar arasında yer alan Asperger Sendromu (AS) 1944‟de Avusturyalı hekim Hans Asperger tarafından yaşıt ilişkilerinde sorunlar yaşayan dört olgu ile “otistik psikopati” olarak tanımlanmıştır. Sonraki dönemde... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2033918" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Yaygın gelişimsel bozukluklar arasında yer alan Asperger Sendromu (AS) 1944‟de Avusturyalı hekim Hans Asperger tarafından yaşıt ilişkilerinde sorunlar yaşayan dört olgu ile “otistik psikopati” olarak tanımlanmıştır. Sonraki dönemde gelişerek günümüze gelen Asperger Sendromu tanı ölçütlerinde önemli iki özellik: bu çocukların klasik olarak sessiz ve kapalı çocuk olarak tanımlanmalarına yol açan karşılıklı iletişim ve sosyal etkileşim alanlarında yetersizlikleri ile yoğun dil sorunlarıdır (Ghaziuddin ve Butler, 1998; Iwanaga ve ark., 2000). <br />AS olgularında ilk tanımlandığı dönemden itibaren çeşitli alanlarla aşırı uğraşıların varlığı özellikle vurgulanmıştır. Bu belirtileri yapısında bulunduran AS, DSM-IV ve ICD–10 sınıflama sistemlerinde “Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar” ana başlığı altında tanımlanmıştır (APA, 1994; WHO, 1992).Diğer yaygın gelişimsel bozukluğa sahip bireylerde olduğu gibi AS‟de de, erken çocukluk dönemindeki eğitimleri ve yetişkinlik dönemindeki iş ve mesleki eğitimleri de, bu bireylerdeki bozukluğun, derecesine, yaşına, özelliklerine, ihtiyaçlarına göre planlanmış özel eğitim programları ile desteklenmelidir. Bu eğitim programları uygun şekilde planlandığında, bireysel becerilerin edinilmesi ve toplumsal entegrasyon bağlamında önemli ilerlemeler kaydedilmektedir. Bu bireylerin erken yaştan itibaren, bu eğitim programlarına katılması yoluyla bağımsız yaşam becerilerini geliştirmeleri, davranış problemlerinin azaltılarak gereksinimleri olan beceriler kazanabilmeleri mümkün olabilmektedir (İlgi, Otistik Çocukları Koruma Derneği). <br />Günümüzde, yaygın gelişimsel bozukluğa sahip bireylerin topluma kazandırılması ile ilgilenen kurumlar veya uzman eğitim kadrosu, uzun araştırmalar sonunda titizlikle seçtikleri eğitsel metotlar ile yaşanılan sıkıntıları aza indirgemeye çalışmaktadırlar. Ancak, pek çok nedenden ötürü, bu kuruluşlara gidemeyen birey yakınları, uygun eğitimi evde vermeye çalışmaktadır. Bu eğitimler sırasında, kullanabilecekleri eğitsel metodu (faaliyet/oyun/aktivite) seçerken, Internet veya ilgili yazılımlar en sık başvurdukları yöntemlerdendir. Ne var ki şu an statik tabanda sözdizimsel arama yapabilen günümüz Internet veya ilgili yazılımlar, bireyin ihtiyacına yönelik anlamsal tabanda hizmet/eğitsel aktivite taramalarında istenilen sonucu vermekte yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Günümüzün gelişmiş Internet teknolojilerinden olan &#39;Semantic Web&#39; (Anlamsal Web); anlamsal tabanda arama yapabilme olanağını sağlayıp, böylece kişinin ihtiyacını algılamayı ve sonucunda kişiye uygun eğitsel aktiviteyi tespit edebilmeyi mümkün kılmaktadır. Anlamsal Web altyapısına dayanan ihtiyaca yönelik eğitsel metotları bularak tespit edebilecek bir sistem, hem yaygın gelişimsel bozukluğa sahip olan bireylerin gelişimlerine katkıda bulunabilecek, hem eğitim uzmanlarına bu süreçte destek olabilecek, hem de bu bireylerin ailelerinin çocuklarının gelişimsel süreçlerini izleyebilmeleri açısından fayda sağlayabilecektir. Bu projede,anlamsal tabanda çalışabilen ve anne-babaların/diğer aile üyelerinin, okul öncesi eğitimcilerin, ilköğretim okulları, özel eğitim kurumları ve rehberlik ve araştırma merkezleri gibi kurumlarda çalışan uzman eğitmenlerin veya ilgili alanlarda öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin ya da konuyla ilgilenen tüm bireylerin yararlanmaları için tasarlanmış eğitsel metot (faaliyet/oyun/aktivite) önermesi yapabilen, yaygın gelişimsel bozukluğu olan bireylerin gelişimine uygun Etmen-tabanlı Eğitsel Etkinlik Keşif Sistemi (EEEKS) mimarisinintemel taşı olan Ontoloji Bilgi Tabanının (OBT) nasıl hazırlanması gerektiği sunulmaktadır.Bu sistemin bilgi tabanı OWL dili kullanılarak geliştirilmiş, yaygın gelişimsel bozukluklar alanına yönelik tüm kavramlar, özellikler ve bunlar arasındaki anlamsal bağlamdaki ilişkileri ontoloji yoluyla tanımlandırılmıştır. <br />Anahtar kelimeler: Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluk, Otizm, Asperger Sendromu, Ontoloji, Anlamsal Web, Anlamsal Arama Sistemleri.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2033918" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b919d25265d63cbfaf86f518dcd50abe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:29497781,&quot;asset_id&quot;:2033918,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/29497781/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="441061" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErayElverici">erayelverici@gmail.com Elverici</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="441061" type="text/json">{"id":441061,"first_name":"erayelverici@gmail.com","last_name":"Elverici","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErayElverici","display_name":"erayelverici@gmail.com Elverici","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErayElverici?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/441061/141669/164262/s65_eray.elverici.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2033918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2033918"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2033918, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2033918", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2033918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2033918; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2033918"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2033918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2033918"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2033918; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2033918]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2033918").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2033918").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2033918"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web">Semantic Web</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17711" type="text/json">{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2033918]'), work: {"id":2033918,"title":"ANLAMSAL WEB YAKLAŞIMI İLE ASPERGER SENDROMLU ÇOCUKLARA YÖNELİK ETMEN TABANLI EĞİTSEL FAALİYET KEŞİF SİSTEMİ ONTOLOJİ BİLGİ TABANI","created_at":"2012-10-16T05:44:19.492-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2033918/ANLAMSAL_WEB_YAKLA%C5%9EIMI_%C4%B0LE_ASPERGER_SENDROMLU_%C3%87OCUKLARA_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_ETMEN_TABANLI_E%C4%9E%C4%B0TSEL_FAAL%C4%B0YET_KE%C5%9E%C4%B0F_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0_ONTOLOJ%C4%B0_B%C4%B0LG%C4%B0_TABANI?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_2033918","summary":"Yaygın gelişimsel bozukluklar arasında yer alan Asperger Sendromu (AS) 1944‟de Avusturyalı hekim Hans Asperger tarafından yaşıt ilişkilerinde sorunlar yaşayan dört olgu ile “otistik psikopati” olarak tanımlanmıştır. Sonraki dönemde gelişerek günümüze gelen Asperger Sendromu tanı ölçütlerinde önemli iki özellik: bu çocukların klasik olarak sessiz ve kapalı çocuk olarak tanımlanmalarına yol açan karşılıklı iletişim ve sosyal etkileşim alanlarında yetersizlikleri ile yoğun dil sorunlarıdır (Ghaziuddin ve Butler, 1998; Iwanaga ve ark., 2000). \r\nAS olgularında ilk tanımlandığı dönemden itibaren çeşitli alanlarla aşırı uğraşıların varlığı özellikle vurgulanmıştır. Bu belirtileri yapısında bulunduran AS, DSM-IV ve ICD–10 sınıflama sistemlerinde “Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar” ana başlığı altında tanımlanmıştır (APA, 1994; WHO, 1992).Diğer yaygın gelişimsel bozukluğa sahip bireylerde olduğu gibi AS‟de de, erken çocukluk dönemindeki eğitimleri ve yetişkinlik dönemindeki iş ve mesleki eğitimleri de, bu bireylerdeki bozukluğun, derecesine, yaşına, özelliklerine, ihtiyaçlarına göre planlanmış özel eğitim programları ile desteklenmelidir. Bu eğitim programları uygun şekilde planlandığında, bireysel becerilerin edinilmesi ve toplumsal entegrasyon bağlamında önemli ilerlemeler kaydedilmektedir. Bu bireylerin erken yaştan itibaren, bu eğitim programlarına katılması yoluyla bağımsız yaşam becerilerini geliştirmeleri, davranış problemlerinin azaltılarak gereksinimleri olan beceriler kazanabilmeleri mümkün olabilmektedir (İlgi, Otistik Çocukları Koruma Derneği). \r\nGünümüzde, yaygın gelişimsel bozukluğa sahip bireylerin topluma kazandırılması ile ilgilenen kurumlar veya uzman eğitim kadrosu, uzun araştırmalar sonunda titizlikle seçtikleri eğitsel metotlar ile yaşanılan sıkıntıları aza indirgemeye çalışmaktadırlar. Ancak, pek çok nedenden ötürü, bu kuruluşlara gidemeyen birey yakınları, uygun eğitimi evde vermeye çalışmaktadır. Bu eğitimler sırasında, kullanabilecekleri eğitsel metodu (faaliyet/oyun/aktivite) seçerken, Internet veya ilgili yazılımlar en sık başvurdukları yöntemlerdendir. Ne var ki şu an statik tabanda sözdizimsel arama yapabilen günümüz Internet veya ilgili yazılımlar, bireyin ihtiyacına yönelik anlamsal tabanda hizmet/eğitsel aktivite taramalarında istenilen sonucu vermekte yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Günümüzün gelişmiş Internet teknolojilerinden olan 'Semantic Web' (Anlamsal Web); anlamsal tabanda arama yapabilme olanağını sağlayıp, böylece kişinin ihtiyacını algılamayı ve sonucunda kişiye uygun eğitsel aktiviteyi tespit edebilmeyi mümkün kılmaktadır. Anlamsal Web altyapısına dayanan ihtiyaca yönelik eğitsel metotları bularak tespit edebilecek bir sistem, hem yaygın gelişimsel bozukluğa sahip olan bireylerin gelişimlerine katkıda bulunabilecek, hem eğitim uzmanlarına bu süreçte destek olabilecek, hem de bu bireylerin ailelerinin çocuklarının gelişimsel süreçlerini izleyebilmeleri açısından fayda sağlayabilecektir. Bu projede,anlamsal tabanda çalışabilen ve anne-babaların/diğer aile üyelerinin, okul öncesi eğitimcilerin, ilköğretim okulları, özel eğitim kurumları ve rehberlik ve araştırma merkezleri gibi kurumlarda çalışan uzman eğitmenlerin veya ilgili alanlarda öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin ya da konuyla ilgilenen tüm bireylerin yararlanmaları için tasarlanmış eğitsel metot (faaliyet/oyun/aktivite) önermesi yapabilen, yaygın gelişimsel bozukluğu olan bireylerin gelişimine uygun Etmen-tabanlı Eğitsel Etkinlik Keşif Sistemi (EEEKS) mimarisinintemel taşı olan Ontoloji Bilgi Tabanının (OBT) nasıl hazırlanması gerektiği sunulmaktadır.Bu sistemin bilgi tabanı OWL dili kullanılarak geliştirilmiş, yaygın gelişimsel bozukluklar alanına yönelik tüm kavramlar, özellikler ve bunlar arasındaki anlamsal bağlamdaki ilişkileri ontoloji yoluyla tanımlandırılmıştır. \r\nAnahtar kelimeler: Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluk, Otizm, Asperger Sendromu, Ontoloji, Anlamsal Web, Anlamsal Arama Sistemleri.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":29497781,"asset_id":2033918,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":441061,"first_name":"erayelverici@gmail.com","last_name":"Elverici","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErayElverici","display_name":"erayelverici@gmail.com Elverici","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErayElverici?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/441061/141669/164262/s65_eray.elverici.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_819970 coauthored" data-work_id="819970" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/819970/From_ontology_design_to_ontology_implementation_A_web_tool_for_building_geographic_ontologies">From ontology design to ontology implementation: A web tool for building geographic ontologies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/819970" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7d3443735c8113437275619f7506843" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:4909653,&quot;asset_id&quot;:819970,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4909653/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15736354" href="https://ntua.academia.edu/MariaSpanaki">Maria Spanaki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15736354" type="text/json">{"id":15736354,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Spanaki","domain_name":"ntua","page_name":"MariaSpanaki","display_name":"Maria Spanaki","profile_url":"https://ntua.academia.edu/MariaSpanaki?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15736354/4252462/11034957/s65_maria.spanaki.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-819970">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-819970"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ntua.academia.edu/EleniTomai">Eleni Tomai</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-819970'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-819970').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_819970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="819970"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 819970, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_819970", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_819970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 819970; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_819970"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_819970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="819970"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 819970; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=819970]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_819970").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_819970").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="819970"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=819970]'), work: {"id":819970,"title":"From ontology design to ontology implementation: A web tool for building geographic ontologies","created_at":"2011-08-09T19:31:43.041-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/819970/From_ontology_design_to_ontology_implementation_A_web_tool_for_building_geographic_ontologies?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_819970","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":4909653,"asset_id":819970,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15736354,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Spanaki","domain_name":"ntua","page_name":"MariaSpanaki","display_name":"Maria Spanaki","profile_url":"https://ntua.academia.edu/MariaSpanaki?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15736354/4252462/11034957/s65_maria.spanaki.png"},{"id":656187,"first_name":"Eleni","last_name":"Tomai","domain_name":"ntua","page_name":"EleniTomai","display_name":"Eleni Tomai","profile_url":"https://ntua.academia.edu/EleniTomai?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/656187/231860/271501/s65_eleni.tomai.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1125157 coauthored" data-work_id="1125157" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1125157/Extracci%C3%B3n_Autom%C3%A1tica_de_Relaciones_Sem%C3%A1nticas">Extracción Automática de Relaciones Semánticas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Se presenta una metodología para la creación automática de ontologías de tipo tesauro. La información es extraída mediante procesamiento del lenguaje natural de un corpus documental de un dominio. De este modo, el presente estudio se ha... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1125157" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Se presenta una metodología para la creación automática de<br />ontologías de tipo tesauro. La información es extraída mediante <br />procesamiento del lenguaje natural de un corpus documental de <br />un dominio. De este modo, el presente estudio se ha centrado en<br />interrelacionar, de forma automática, los conceptos designados<br />por los términos de los documentos, dependiendo de las relaciones semánticas que se establecen entre ellos. En el<br />presente documento se muestra los resultados de la aplicación<br />del método al dominio de la zoología. Se resumen estadísticamente los logros alcanzados, reseñando los problemas encontrados y la identificación de aquellas estructuras que aportan resultados más fiables.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1125157" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7f745718779aada085b5cbba90fcc592" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:6945489,&quot;asset_id&quot;:1125157,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6945489/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="284816" href="https://uc3m.academia.edu/JorgeMorato">Jorge Morato</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="284816" type="text/json">{"id":284816,"first_name":"Jorge","last_name":"Morato","domain_name":"uc3m","page_name":"JorgeMorato","display_name":"Jorge Morato","profile_url":"https://uc3m.academia.edu/JorgeMorato?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/284816/58255/59454/s65_jorge.morato.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-1125157">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-1125157"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uc3m.academia.edu/JuanLlorens">Juan Llorens</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-1125157'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-1125157').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1125157 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1125157"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1125157, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1125157", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1125157 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1125157; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1125157"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1125157 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1125157"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1125157; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1125157]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1125157").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1125157").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1125157"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="216977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Thesaurus_Construction">Automatic Thesaurus Construction</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="216977" type="text/json">{"id":216977,"name":"Automatic Thesaurus Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Thesaurus_Construction?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="300026" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thesauri">Thesauri</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="300026" type="text/json">{"id":300026,"name":"Thesauri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thesauri?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1125157]'), work: {"id":1125157,"title":"Extracción Automática de Relaciones Semánticas","created_at":"2011-11-30T00:18:14.823-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1125157/Extracci%C3%B3n_Autom%C3%A1tica_de_Relaciones_Sem%C3%A1nticas?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_1125157","summary":"Se presenta una metodología para la creación automática de\nontologías de tipo tesauro. La información es extraída mediante \nprocesamiento del lenguaje natural de un corpus documental de \nun dominio. De este modo, el presente estudio se ha centrado en\ninterrelacionar, de forma automática, los conceptos designados\npor los términos de los documentos, dependiendo de las relaciones semánticas que se establecen entre ellos. En el\npresente documento se muestra los resultados de la aplicación\ndel método al dominio de la zoología. Se resumen estadísticamente los logros alcanzados, reseñando los problemas encontrados y la identificación de aquellas estructuras que aportan resultados más fiables.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6945489,"asset_id":1125157,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":284816,"first_name":"Jorge","last_name":"Morato","domain_name":"uc3m","page_name":"JorgeMorato","display_name":"Jorge Morato","profile_url":"https://uc3m.academia.edu/JorgeMorato?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/284816/58255/59454/s65_jorge.morato.jpg"},{"id":49460649,"first_name":"Juan","last_name":"Llorens","domain_name":"uc3m","page_name":"JuanLlorens","display_name":"Juan Llorens","profile_url":"https://uc3m.academia.edu/JuanLlorens?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":216977,"name":"Automatic Thesaurus Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Thesaurus_Construction?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":300026,"name":"Thesauri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thesauri?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75578719" data-work_id="75578719" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75578719/BioPortal_ontologies_and_integrated_data_resources_at_the_click_of_a_mouse">BioPortal: ontologies and integrated data resources at the click of a mouse</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75578719" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e5bedca197305ef86ab8ebfec7c47a53" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:83291237,&quot;asset_id&quot;:75578719,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83291237/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24815612" href="https://stanford.academia.edu/MarkMusen">Mark Musen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24815612" type="text/json">{"id":24815612,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Musen","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"MarkMusen","display_name":"Mark Musen","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/MarkMusen?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75578719 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75578719"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75578719, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75578719", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75578719 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75578719; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75578719"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75578719 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75578719"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75578719; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75578719]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75578719").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75578719").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75578719"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="464" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval">Information Retrieval</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="464" type="text/json">{"id":464,"name":"Information Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1432" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Language_Processing">Natural Language Processing</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1432" type="text/json">{"id":1432,"name":"Natural Language Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Language_Processing?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75578719]'), work: {"id":75578719,"title":"BioPortal: ontologies and integrated data resources at the click of a mouse","created_at":"2022-04-05T19:19:21.928-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75578719/BioPortal_ontologies_and_integrated_data_resources_at_the_click_of_a_mouse?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_75578719","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83291237,"asset_id":75578719,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24815612,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Musen","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"MarkMusen","display_name":"Mark Musen","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/MarkMusen?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":464,"name":"Information Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":1432,"name":"Natural Language Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Language_Processing?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=5368"},{"id":37745,"name":"Systems Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systems_Integration?f_ri=5368"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=5368"},{"id":53293,"name":"Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software?f_ri=5368"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=5368"},{"id":66744,"name":"Biomedical Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Research?f_ri=5368"},{"id":97618,"name":"Natural language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_language?f_ri=5368"},{"id":149081,"name":"Decision Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Support?f_ri=5368"},{"id":178906,"name":"Nucleic Acids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nucleic_Acids?f_ri=5368"},{"id":197861,"name":"Domain Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domain_Knowledge?f_ri=5368"},{"id":255094,"name":"Computer User Interface Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_User_Interface_Design?f_ri=5368"},{"id":341805,"name":"Data Integrity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Integrity?f_ri=5368"},{"id":452912,"name":"Oxford university","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxford_university?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1191356,"name":"Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2075359,"name":"Web Interface","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Interface?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32209823" data-work_id="32209823" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32209823/A_commitment_based_reference_ontology_for_services">A commitment-based reference ontology for services</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32209823" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d610d2a16bcd6f8276b49cb8677e1aeb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52438691,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32209823,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52438691/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11802022" href="https://ufes.academia.edu/ClaudenirFonseca">Claudenir M . Fonseca</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11802022" type="text/json">{"id":11802022,"first_name":"Claudenir","last_name":"Fonseca","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"ClaudenirFonseca","display_name":"Claudenir M . Fonseca","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/ClaudenirFonseca?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11802022/16202244/16631332/s65_claudenir.fonseca.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32209823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32209823"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32209823, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32209823", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32209823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32209823; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32209823"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32209823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32209823"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32209823; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32209823]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32209823").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32209823").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32209823"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="490" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_">Information Systems (Business Informatics)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="490" type="text/json">{"id":490,"name":"Information Systems (Business Informatics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems">Management Information Systems</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="492" type="text/json">{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="805" type="text/json">{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32209823]'), work: {"id":32209823,"title":"A commitment-based reference ontology for services","created_at":"2017-04-02T17:32:48.612-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32209823/A_commitment_based_reference_ontology_for_services?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_32209823","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52438691,"asset_id":32209823,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11802022,"first_name":"Claudenir","last_name":"Fonseca","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"ClaudenirFonseca","display_name":"Claudenir M . Fonseca","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/ClaudenirFonseca?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11802022/16202244/16631332/s65_claudenir.fonseca.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":490,"name":"Information Systems (Business Informatics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":3282,"name":"Service Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Design?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8215,"name":"Conceptual Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modelling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8348,"name":"Library and Information Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_and_Information_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17295,"name":"Semantic Web technology - Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_technology_-_Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":18406,"name":"Service Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Science?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34022,"name":"Ontology Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":120287,"name":"Enterprise Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterprise_Information_Systems?f_ri=5368"},{"id":412481,"name":"Enterprise modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterprise_modelling?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1017826" data-work_id="1017826" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1017826/Debugging_unsatisfiable_classes_in_OWL_ontologies">Debugging unsatisfiable classes in OWL ontologies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1017826" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b08210fc7942d5cc346467af6f730038" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:6221683,&quot;asset_id&quot;:1017826,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6221683/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="273464" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/BijanParsia">Bijan Parsia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="273464" type="text/json">{"id":273464,"first_name":"Bijan","last_name":"Parsia","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"BijanParsia","display_name":"Bijan Parsia","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/BijanParsia?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1017826 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1017826"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1017826, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1017826", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1017826 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1017826; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1017826"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1017826 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1017826"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1017826; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1017826]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1017826").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1017826").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1017826"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web">Semantic Web</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="17711" type="text/json">{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56669" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Semantics">Web Semantics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="56669" type="text/json">{"id":56669,"name":"Web Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Semantics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1017826]'), work: {"id":1017826,"title":"Debugging unsatisfiable classes in OWL ontologies","created_at":"2011-10-16T15:04:40.825-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1017826/Debugging_unsatisfiable_classes_in_OWL_ontologies?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_1017826","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6221683,"asset_id":1017826,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":273464,"first_name":"Bijan","last_name":"Parsia","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"BijanParsia","display_name":"Bijan Parsia","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/BijanParsia?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":56669,"name":"Web Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Semantics?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":71548,"name":"Usability Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Usability_Evaluation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":100795,"name":"OWL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OWL?f_ri=5368"},{"id":356059,"name":"Description Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Description_Logic?f_ri=5368"},{"id":2070034,"name":"Data Format","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Format?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7824979" data-work_id="7824979" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7824979/Semantic_Web_Choosing_the_right_methodologies_tools_and_standards">Semantic Web: Choosing the right methodologies, tools and standards</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7824979" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0d848c3d2445ef99a083e7f3e5dcf305" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:48326016,&quot;asset_id&quot;:7824979,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48326016/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14527055" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NomanIslam">Noman Islam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14527055" type="text/json">{"id":14527055,"first_name":"Noman","last_name":"Islam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NomanIslam","display_name":"Noman Islam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NomanIslam?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14527055/3958295/4625925/s65_noman.islam.jpg_oh_5a844f4644508d834c9cac1438d50064_oe_5446f4c1___gda___1414502420_a581f34349f7bed1c0ea63469770ac20"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7824979 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7824979"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7824979, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7824979", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7824979 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7824979; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7824979"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7824979 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7824979"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7824979; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7824979]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7824979").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7824979").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7824979"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web">Semantic Web</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="17711" type="text/json">{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="141114" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web">World Wide Web</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="141114" type="text/json">{"id":141114,"name":"World Wide Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="152553" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Analysis">Comparative Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="152553" type="text/json">{"id":152553,"name":"Comparative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Analysis?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7824979]'), work: {"id":7824979,"title":"Semantic Web: Choosing the right methodologies, tools and standards","created_at":"2014-07-30T16:55:16.318-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7824979/Semantic_Web_Choosing_the_right_methodologies_tools_and_standards?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_7824979","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48326016,"asset_id":7824979,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14527055,"first_name":"Noman","last_name":"Islam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NomanIslam","display_name":"Noman Islam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NomanIslam?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14527055/3958295/4625925/s65_noman.islam.jpg_oh_5a844f4644508d834c9cac1438d50064_oe_5446f4c1___gda___1414502420_a581f34349f7bed1c0ea63469770ac20"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":141114,"name":"World Wide Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":152553,"name":"Comparative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Analysis?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":242276,"name":"Semantic Web Service Composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_Service_Composition?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8679034 coauthored" data-work_id="8679034" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8679034/Grid_organizational_memory_provision_of_a_high_level_Grid_abstraction_layer_supported_by_ontology_alignment">Grid organizational memory - provision of a high-level Grid abstraction layer supported by ontology alignment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8679034" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="11c56c7dd988ba6d4c9adec0f5394a83" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:48021918,&quot;asset_id&quot;:8679034,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48021918/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18166571" href="https://agh.academia.edu/JacekKitowski">Jacek Kitowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18166571" type="text/json">{"id":18166571,"first_name":"Jacek","last_name":"Kitowski","domain_name":"agh","page_name":"JacekKitowski","display_name":"Jacek Kitowski","profile_url":"https://agh.academia.edu/JacekKitowski?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18166571/16085848/16547529/s65_jacek.kitowski.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-8679034">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-8679034"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanPieczykolan">Jan Pieczykolan</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-8679034'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-8679034').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8679034 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8679034"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8679034, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8679034", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8679034 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8679034; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8679034"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8679034 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8679034"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8679034; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8679034]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8679034").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8679034").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8679034"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="440" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing">Distributed Computing</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="440" type="text/json">{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1241" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management">Knowledge Management</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1241" type="text/json">{"id":1241,"name":"Knowledge Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8679034]'), work: {"id":8679034,"title":"Grid organizational memory - provision of a high-level Grid abstraction layer supported by ontology alignment","created_at":"2014-10-07T16:34:18.210-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8679034/Grid_organizational_memory_provision_of_a_high_level_Grid_abstraction_layer_supported_by_ontology_alignment?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_8679034","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48021918,"asset_id":8679034,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18166571,"first_name":"Jacek","last_name":"Kitowski","domain_name":"agh","page_name":"JacekKitowski","display_name":"Jacek Kitowski","profile_url":"https://agh.academia.edu/JacekKitowski?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18166571/16085848/16547529/s65_jacek.kitowski.jpg"},{"id":49167638,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Pieczykolan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JanPieczykolan","display_name":"Jan Pieczykolan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JanPieczykolan?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":1241,"name":"Knowledge Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":11465,"name":"Organizational Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Memory?f_ri=5368"},{"id":213703,"name":"Virtual Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Organization?f_ri=5368"},{"id":246163,"name":"Knowledge base","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_base?f_ri=5368"},{"id":590693,"name":"Access Grid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Access_Grid?f_ri=5368"},{"id":789010,"name":"Ontology Alignment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Alignment?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1210839,"name":"Semantic Grid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Grid?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1264409,"name":"Knowledge Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Structure?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1917351,"name":"Semantic Description","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Description?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26837150" data-work_id="26837150" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26837150/Heart_Rate_Analysis_and_Monitoring_of_Patients_from_Offsite_through_Wireless_Sensor_Network">Heart Rate Analysis and Monitoring of Patients from Offsite through Wireless Sensor Network</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Researchers throughout the years have been searching for methods to improve the available technologies to ease the users worldwide. In medical industries, researchers have made many improvements and development in medical equipment&#39;s to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26837150" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Researchers throughout the years have been searching for methods to improve the available technologies to ease the users worldwide. In medical industries, researchers have made many improvements and development in medical equipment&#39;s to ease the medical professionals in serving patients. This work is the continuation of the previous research work in providing complete set of data for analysis on human behavior to set an accurate threshold for device detection. In this work, heart rate is monitored to all age groups for both genders wirelessly from remote locations. Results shown that these various age group is giving average reading that complies to the benchmark reading and is able to provide the necessary threshold value for future device improvement and enhancement.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26837150" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c6167445bbea616462a5a192aa210acd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47108325,&quot;asset_id&quot;:26837150,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47108325/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50796359" href="https://pr.academia.edu/IJIRISJournalDivision">IJIRIS Journal Division</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50796359" type="text/json">{"id":50796359,"first_name":"IJIRIS","last_name":"Journal Division","domain_name":"pr","page_name":"IJIRISJournalDivision","display_name":"IJIRIS Journal Division","profile_url":"https://pr.academia.edu/IJIRISJournalDivision?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50796359/13429193/35162714/s65_ijiris.journal_division.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26837150 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26837150"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26837150, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26837150", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26837150 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26837150; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26837150"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26837150 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26837150"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26837150; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26837150]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26837150").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26837150").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26837150"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="805" type="text/json">{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology">Applied Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="847" type="text/json">{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5105" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_">Ontology (Computer Science)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5105" type="text/json">{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26837150]'), work: {"id":26837150,"title":"Heart Rate Analysis and Monitoring of Patients from Offsite through Wireless Sensor Network","created_at":"2016-07-08T08:02:31.499-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26837150/Heart_Rate_Analysis_and_Monitoring_of_Patients_from_Offsite_through_Wireless_Sensor_Network?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_26837150","summary":"Researchers throughout the years have been searching for methods to improve the available technologies to ease the users worldwide. In medical industries, researchers have made many improvements and development in medical equipment's to ease the medical professionals in serving patients. This work is the continuation of the previous research work in providing complete set of data for analysis on human behavior to set an accurate threshold for device detection. In this work, heart rate is monitored to all age groups for both genders wirelessly from remote locations. Results shown that these various age group is giving average reading that complies to the benchmark reading and is able to provide the necessary threshold value for future device improvement and enhancement.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47108325,"asset_id":26837150,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50796359,"first_name":"IJIRIS","last_name":"Journal Division","domain_name":"pr","page_name":"IJIRISJournalDivision","display_name":"IJIRIS Journal Division","profile_url":"https://pr.academia.edu/IJIRISJournalDivision?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50796359/13429193/35162714/s65_ijiris.journal_division.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":10521,"name":"Formal Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":11848,"name":"Social Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":14178,"name":"Political Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":20094,"name":"Object Oriented Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Object_Oriented_Ontology?f_ri=5368"},{"id":45083,"name":"Video Annotation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Video_Annotation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":99147,"name":"Semantic Video Annotation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Video_Annotation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1682497,"name":"Video Annotation Database","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Video_Annotation_Database?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23702525" data-work_id="23702525" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23702525/Collaborative_Ontology_Building_with_Wiki_at_nt_A_multi_agent_based_ontology_building_environment">Collaborative Ontology Building with Wiki@nt - A multi-agent based ontology building environment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Collaborative ontology building requires both knowledge integration and knowledge reconciliation. Wiki@nt is an ontology building environment that supports collaborative ontology development. Wiki@nt is based on OSHOQP(D), an extension to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23702525" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Collaborative ontology building requires both knowledge integration and knowledge reconciliation. Wiki@nt is an ontology building environment that supports collaborative ontology development. Wiki@nt is based on OSHOQP(D), an extension to SHOQ(D) with O (partial order on axioms) and P (localized axioms in package ) constructors. Wiki@nt supports in- tegration and reconciliation of multiple independently developed, semantically heterogeneous, and very likely inconsistent</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23702525" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae1a6d80f8d31c065f5a04e1ebd3c5a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:44113035,&quot;asset_id&quot;:23702525,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44113035/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="174058" href="https://pennstate.academia.edu/VasantHonavar">Vasant G Honavar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="174058" type="text/json">{"id":174058,"first_name":"Vasant","last_name":"Honavar","domain_name":"pennstate","page_name":"VasantHonavar","display_name":"Vasant G Honavar","profile_url":"https://pennstate.academia.edu/VasantHonavar?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/174058/43463/10754140/s65_vasant.honavar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23702525 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23702525"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23702525, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23702525", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23702525 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23702525; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23702525"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23702525 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23702525"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23702525; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23702525]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23702525").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23702525").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23702525"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agent_Based">Agent Based</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="7406" type="text/json">{"id":7406,"name":"Agent Based","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agent_Based?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="111543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Team_work">Team work</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="111543" type="text/json">{"id":111543,"name":"Team work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Team_work?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="154697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Heterogeneity">Semantic Heterogeneity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="154697" type="text/json">{"id":154697,"name":"Semantic Heterogeneity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Heterogeneity?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23702525]'), work: {"id":23702525,"title":"Collaborative Ontology Building with Wiki@nt - A multi-agent based ontology building environment","created_at":"2016-03-25T21:35:29.073-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23702525/Collaborative_Ontology_Building_with_Wiki_at_nt_A_multi_agent_based_ontology_building_environment?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_23702525","summary":"Collaborative ontology building requires both knowledge integration and knowledge reconciliation. Wiki@nt is an ontology building environment that supports collaborative ontology development. Wiki@nt is based on OSHOQP(D), an extension to SHOQ(D) with O (partial order on axioms) and P (localized axioms in package ) constructors. Wiki@nt supports in- tegration and reconciliation of multiple independently developed, semantically heterogeneous, and very likely inconsistent","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44113035,"asset_id":23702525,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":174058,"first_name":"Vasant","last_name":"Honavar","domain_name":"pennstate","page_name":"VasantHonavar","display_name":"Vasant G Honavar","profile_url":"https://pennstate.academia.edu/VasantHonavar?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/174058/43463/10754140/s65_vasant.honavar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":7406,"name":"Agent Based","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agent_Based?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":111543,"name":"Team work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Team_work?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":154697,"name":"Semantic Heterogeneity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Heterogeneity?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":160339,"name":"Knowledge Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Integration?f_ri=5368"},{"id":234392,"name":"Version Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Version_Control?f_ri=5368"},{"id":1983387,"name":"Partial Order","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partial_Order?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19183888" data-work_id="19183888" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19183888/Anchor_PROMPT_Using_NonLocal_Context_for_Semantic_Matching">Anchor-PROMPT: Using NonLocal Context for Semantic Matching</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Researchers in the ontology-design field have developed the content for ontologies in many domain areas. Recently, ontologies have become increasingly common on the World- Wide Web where they provide semantics for annotations in Web... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19183888" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Researchers in the ontology-design field have developed the content for ontologies in many domain areas. Recently, ontologies have become increasingly common on the World- Wide Web where they provide semantics for annotations in Web pages. This distributed nature of ontology development has led to a large number of ontologies covering overlapping domains, which researchers now need to merge or align</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19183888" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="33f7b9efe66bb9cd2b3edbbd1711e5a1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:40477608,&quot;asset_id&quot;:19183888,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40477608/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24815612" href="https://stanford.academia.edu/MarkMusen">Mark Musen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24815612" type="text/json">{"id":24815612,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Musen","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"MarkMusen","display_name":"Mark Musen","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/MarkMusen?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19183888 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19183888"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19183888, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19183888", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19183888 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19183888; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19183888"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19183888 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19183888"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19183888; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19183888]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19183888").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19183888").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19183888"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development">Ontology Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5368" type="text/json">{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11120" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_similarity">Semantic similarity</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="11120" type="text/json">{"id":11120,"name":"Semantic similarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_similarity?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="141114" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web">World Wide Web</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="141114" type="text/json">{"id":141114,"name":"World Wide Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="147698" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Matching">Semantic Matching</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="147698" type="text/json">{"id":147698,"name":"Semantic Matching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Matching?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19183888]'), work: {"id":19183888,"title":"Anchor-PROMPT: Using NonLocal Context for Semantic Matching","created_at":"2015-11-29T09:12:29.535-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19183888/Anchor_PROMPT_Using_NonLocal_Context_for_Semantic_Matching?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_19183888","summary":"Researchers in the ontology-design field have developed the content for ontologies in many domain areas. Recently, ontologies have become increasingly common on the World- Wide Web where they provide semantics for annotations in Web pages. This distributed nature of ontology development has led to a large number of ontologies covering overlapping domains, which researchers now need to merge or align","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40477608,"asset_id":19183888,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24815612,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Musen","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"MarkMusen","display_name":"Mark Musen","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/MarkMusen?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":11120,"name":"Semantic similarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_similarity?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":141114,"name":"World Wide Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":147698,"name":"Semantic Matching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Matching?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":177967,"name":"Ontology Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Design?f_ri=5368"},{"id":481229,"name":"Web Pages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Pages?f_ri=5368"},{"id":789010,"name":"Ontology Alignment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Alignment?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17365838 coauthored" data-work_id="17365838" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17365838/Ontological_Anti_Patterns_Empirically_Uncovered_Error_Prone_Structures_in_Ontology_Driven_Conceptual_Models">Ontological Anti-Patterns: Empirically Uncovered Error-Prone Structures in Ontology-Driven Conceptual Models</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The construction of large-scale reference conceptual models is a complex engineering activity. To develop high-quality models, a modeler must have the support of expressive engineering tools such as theoretically well-founded modeling... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17365838" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The construction of large-scale reference conceptual models is a complex engineering activity. To develop high-quality models, a modeler must have the support of expressive engineering tools such as theoretically well-founded modeling languages and methodologies, patterns and anti-patterns and automated supporting environments. This paper proposes a set of Ontological Anti-Patterns for Ontology-Driven Conceptual Modeling. These anti-patterns capture error-prone modeling decisions that can result in the creation of models that fail to exclude unintended model instances (representing unintended state of affairs) or forbid intended ones (representing intended states of affairs). The anti-patterns presented here have been empirically elicited through an approach of conceptual models validation via visual simulation. The paper also presents a series of refactoring plans for rectifying the models in which these anti-patterns occur. In addition, we present here a computational tool that is able to: automatically identify these anti-patterns in user’s models, guide users in assessing their consequences, and generate corrections to these models by the automatic inclusion of OCL constraints implementing the proposed refactoring plans. Finally, the paper also presents an empirical study for assessing the harmfulness of each of the uncovered anti-patterns (i.e., the likelihood that its occurrence in a model entails unintended consequences) as well as the effectiveness of the proposed refactoring plans.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17365838" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9baf3cad42bd580973538cfcebcf7049" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:39468942,&quot;asset_id&quot;:17365838,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39468942/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MTAwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37220432" href="https://utwente.academia.edu/TiagoSales">Tiago P Sales</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37220432" type="text/json">{"id":37220432,"first_name":"Tiago","last_name":"Sales","domain_name":"utwente","page_name":"TiagoSales","display_name":"Tiago P Sales","profile_url":"https://utwente.academia.edu/TiagoSales?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37220432/10565345/11791893/s65_tiago_prince.sales.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17365838">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17365838"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi">Giancarlo Guizzardi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17365838'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-17365838').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17365838 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17365838"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17365838, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17365838", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17365838 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17365838; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17365838"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17365838 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17365838"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17365838; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17365838]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17365838").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17365838").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17365838"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="490" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_">Information Systems (Business Informatics)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="490" type="text/json">{"id":490,"name":"Information Systems (Business Informatics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology">Applied Ontology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="847" type="text/json">{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1033" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_Technologies">Semantic Web Technologies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1033" type="text/json">{"id":1033,"name":"Semantic Web Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_Technologies?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17365838]'), work: {"id":17365838,"title":"Ontological Anti-Patterns: Empirically Uncovered Error-Prone Structures in Ontology-Driven Conceptual Models","created_at":"2015-10-27T13:59:58.420-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17365838/Ontological_Anti_Patterns_Empirically_Uncovered_Error_Prone_Structures_in_Ontology_Driven_Conceptual_Models?f_ri=5368","dom_id":"work_17365838","summary":"The construction of large-scale reference conceptual models is a complex engineering activity. To develop high-quality models, a modeler must have the support of expressive engineering tools such as theoretically well-founded modeling languages and methodologies, patterns and anti-patterns and automated supporting environments. This paper proposes a set of Ontological Anti-Patterns for Ontology-Driven Conceptual Modeling. These anti-patterns capture error-prone modeling decisions that can result in the creation of models that fail to exclude unintended model instances (representing unintended state of affairs) or forbid intended ones (representing intended states of affairs). The anti-patterns presented here have been empirically elicited through an approach of conceptual models validation via visual simulation. The paper also presents a series of refactoring plans for rectifying the models in which these anti-patterns occur. In addition, we present here a computational tool that is able to: automatically identify these anti-patterns in user’s models, guide users in assessing their consequences, and generate corrections to these models by the automatic inclusion of OCL constraints implementing the proposed refactoring plans. Finally, the paper also presents an empirical study for assessing the harmfulness of each of the uncovered anti-patterns (i.e., the likelihood that its occurrence in a model entails unintended consequences) as well as the effectiveness of the proposed refactoring plans.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39468942,"asset_id":17365838,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37220432,"first_name":"Tiago","last_name":"Sales","domain_name":"utwente","page_name":"TiagoSales","display_name":"Tiago P Sales","profile_url":"https://utwente.academia.edu/TiagoSales?f_ri=5368","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37220432/10565345/11791893/s65_tiago_prince.sales.jpg"},{"id":9763695,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Guizzardi","domain_name":"ufes","page_name":"GiancarloGuizzardi","display_name":"Giancarlo Guizzardi","profile_url":"https://ufes.academia.edu/GiancarloGuizzardi?f_ri=5368","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":490,"name":"Information Systems (Business Informatics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems_Business_Informatics_?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":847,"name":"Applied Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":1033,"name":"Semantic Web Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_Technologies?f_ri=5368","nofollow":false},{"id":5105,"name":"Ontology (Computer Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":5368,"name":"Ontology Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?f_ri=5368"},{"id":8215,"name":"Conceptual Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modelling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":9324,"name":"Design Patterns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Patterns?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17295,"name":"Semantic Web technology - Ontologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_technology_-_Ontologies?f_ri=5368"},{"id":17711,"name":"Semantic Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web?f_ri=5368"},{"id":22615,"name":"Knowledge Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation?f_ri=5368"},{"id":34022,"name":"Ontology Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Engineering?f_ri=5368"},{"id":42896,"name":"Conceptual Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modeling?f_ri=5368"},{"id":57938,"name":"UML","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UML?f_ri=5368"},{"id":62405,"name":"OOAD, UML, Design Patterns, semantic interoperbility, ontology, serious games, e-learning, computer architectures, computer modelling and behavioural simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OOAD_UML_Design_Patterns_semantic_interoperbility_ontology_serious_games_e-learning_computer_?f_ri=5368"},{"id":208862,"name":"UML Class Diagram","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UML_Class_Diagram?f_ri=5368"},{"id":246675,"name":"Ontologies, Knowledge representation, Semantic web, Cloud computing, Ontology based data access, Knowlede management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontologies_Knowledge_representation_Semantic_web_Cloud_computing_Ontology_based_data_access_Kno?f_ri=5368"},{"id":287095,"name":"Knowledge Representation and Reasoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Representation_and_Reasoning?f_ri=5368"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?after=50%2C17365838" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Ontology_Development?page=last">Last &raquo;</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Engineering">Ontology Engineering</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="34022">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="34022">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology">Applied Ontology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="847">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="847">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Computer_Science_">Ontology (Computer Science)</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="5105">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="5105">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web_technology_-_Ontologies">Semantic Web technology - Ontologies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="17295">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="17295">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Ontology">Formal Ontology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="10521">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="10521">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kulturel_Miras">Kültürel Miras</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="893968">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="893968">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="805">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="805">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantic_Web">Semantic Web</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="17711">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="17711">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E_Learning_Management_System">E Learning Management System</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="11828">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="11828">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Y%C3%B6netim_Bili%C5%9Fim_Sistemleri">Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="674408">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="674408">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "1056c333186c7c39cb997190e9f3042ee1c4df94a48bd9ddedbe88a32aabd700", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="mLVK5TPrMPiVW0g1eIRfQsYqQkb3v8JYvJ9ZWsXtf5uLUBmLlLd/nxAjHQE2hNGJtRpK8mbNPFBQWNzSQdyEXg==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology_Development" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="RGZpYbA2HP8TgTVoOHaQqLPlPZmZrUeN0e4GFJ9l0iNXgzoPF2pTmJb5YFx2dh5jwNU1LQjfuYU9KYOcG1Qp5g==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10