CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><title>Paul Myles | Wards Auto</title><meta name="description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary by Paul Myles, brought to you by the Contributor of Wards Auto"/><meta property="og:title" content="Paul Myles | Wards Auto"/><meta property="og:description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary by Paul Myles, brought to you by the Contributor of Wards Auto"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wardsauto.com/author/paul-myles"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.wardsauto.com/build/_assets/wardsauto-ZKC46JRK.ico"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="WardsAuto"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wardsauto.com/author/paul-myles"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ProfilePage","mainEntity":{"@type":"Person","name":"Paul Myles","description":"Paul Myles is an award-winning journalist based in Europe covering all aspects of the automotive industry. He has a wealth of experience in the field working at specialist, national and international levels.","image":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","disambiguatingDescription":"Paul Myles","sameAs":["https://uk.linkedin.com/in/paul-myles-a0132023?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F"]}}</script><link rel="preload" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt961b4e51145adfc8/674703788a049bcb711b3a06/VolkswagenSAICXinjiangPlant.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=10&disable=upscale&blur=40" as="image"/><link rel="preload" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltde5803fa4340b2d7/6746f10a872d1e14761b749c/LutonFIATProfessionalScudo.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=10&disable=upscale&blur=40" as="image"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"/><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.eu01.nr-data.net"]}}; ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"3936348",trustKey:"3288925",agentID:"538600226",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600226"}; ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600226",sa:1}; ;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})(); </script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/styles.generated-IVZR5GKI.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/brand.generated-Q4FKV5VC.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&display=swap"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&display=swap"/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/build/_assets/wardsauto-ZKC46JRK.ico"/><noscript><style type="text/css">.gptHideContent { opacity: 1!important; }</style></noscript><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/d994293c-6e6e-45fe-b028-157fa9de9aca/OtAutoBlock.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="d994293c-6e6e-45fe-b028-157fa9de9aca"></script><script> function OptanonWrapper() { const isClosed = OneTrust.IsAlertBoxClosed() const allowPersonalised = /,C0004,/.test(OnetrustActiveGroups) console.log('cookieBannerConsentChanged emit', isClosed, allowPersonalised) const event = new CustomEvent('cookieBannerConsentChanged', { detail: { allowPersonalised, isClosed } }) window.dispatchEvent(event) }</script><script async="" src="//static.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js"></script><script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" type="text/javascript"></script></head><body class="brand-wardsauto gptHideContent"><noscript></noscript><div id="bigsky_v"></div><div id="fb-root"></div><div id="welcome_v"></div><main data-theme="theme1" class="Provider"><div data-testid="ad_blocker" class="ads ad adsbox doubleclick ad-placement carbon-ads" style="height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute;left:-999em;top:-999em"></div><div><div data-template="layout" class="Layout"><nav data-module="navigation" aria-label="navigation" class="Navigation"><div data-testid="header" class="Navigation-HeaderWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-HeaderBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-Header"><div class="InformaBar" data-component="informa-bar"><div class="InformaBar-ContentSection InformaBar-ContentSection_hidden" data-testid="informa-bar-content-section"><div class="InformaBar-LeftSection" data-testid="informa-bar-left-section"><div>Wards Auto is part of the Informa Tech Division of Informa PLC</div><div><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com" title="Informa PLC" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Informa PLC</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/about-us/" title="ABOUT US" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">ABOUT US</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/investors/" title="INVESTOR RELATIONS" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">INVESTOR RELATIONS</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/talent/" title="TALENT" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TALENT</a></div></div><div class="InformaBar-RightSection" data-testid="informa-bar-right-section">This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales and Scotland. Number 8860726.</div></div><div class="InformaBar-LogoSection" data-testid="informa-bar-logo-section" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Informa bar"><div class="InformaBar-LogoWrapper"><img class="InformaBar-Logo" src="/build/_assets/informaLogoWhite-RZAE7EJI.png" alt="Logo Informa"/></div><span class="InformaBar-IconWrapper InformaBar-IconWrapper_closed"><svg viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" fill="currentColor" height="100%"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenuWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenu"><nav data-testid="SecondaryMenu" class="SecondaryMenu"><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/">Wards Intelligence</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/">Events</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" data-discover="true" href="/resources">Resources</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://wardsauto.informa.com/media-kit/">Advertise</a></nav></div></div><div style="padding-top:0px"></div><div id="navigation-header" class="Navigation-NavBase"><div data-testid="navBase" class="NavBase"><div class="NavBase-Content"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="NavBase-HeaderWrapper"><div class="NavBase-IconsWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-megaMenuButton" class="NavBase-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-MegaMenuIcon NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonDesktop" class="NavBase-SearchButtonDesktop" aria-label="Open Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonTablet" class="NavBase-SearchButtonTablet" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="NavBase-LogoWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><a class="NavBase-Logo" data-discover="true" href="/"><img data-testid="logo-image" data-component="image" class="NavBase-LogoImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt981f4bee54d65948/65e0bfd93cba04040a3b4375/Wards_Auto_100_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt981f4bee54d65948/65e0bfd93cba04040a3b4375/Wards_Auto_100_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Wards Auto 100 Logo" title="Wards Auto 100 Logo"/></a></div><div class="NavBase-RegisterWrapper"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_small NewsletterSignupButton"><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerSmallNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_small Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-name="subscribe-nav" data-action-type="sign-up"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_medium NewsletterSignupButton"><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout Layout-SocialShare"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://twitter.com/WardsAuto"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/wardsauto/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/wardsauto/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Youtube" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WardsAutoVideo"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Youtube" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_youtube" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerMediumNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-name="subscribe-nav" data-action-type="sign-up"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div><button data-testid="RegisterSearchButton" class="NavBase-RegisterSearchButton" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="NavBase-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SearchBackground"></div><button data-testid="SearchCloseButton" class="NavBase-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_medium NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_close" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-MainMenu"><div data-testid="mainMenu"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundSubmenu"></div><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundMenuItem"></div><div class="MainMenu-Content"><div class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open MegaMenu" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="MainMenu-ItemsWrapper" role="menu"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Vehicles"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Vehicles<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/autonomous-adas">Autonomous & ADAS</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/electric">Electric</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/hybrid">Hybrid</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/interiors-ux">Interiors & UX</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/internal-combustion-engines">Internal Combustion Engines</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/software-defined-vehicles">Software Defined Vehicles</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles">Test Drives & New Vehicles</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles">Vehicles</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/porsche-lotus-retrench-on-bevs"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Lotus Emira V6 ICE 2024</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt63020d1aaa641f69/6745c8d22293747e54587649/LotusEmiraV6ICE2024.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt63020d1aaa641f69/6745c8d22293747e54587649/LotusEmiraV6ICE2024.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_vehicles ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles">Vehicles</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/porsche-lotus-retrench-on-bevs">Porsche, Lotus Retrench on BEVs</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/porsche-lotus-retrench-on-bevs">Porsche, Lotus Retrench on BEVs</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 26, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/software-defined-vehicles/electronica-2024-five-takeaways"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blte6f0603953604aa7/6740a109389d689fc975824a/Electronica2024.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blte6f0603953604aa7/6740a109389d689fc975824a/Electronica2024.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_softwareDefinedVehicles ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/software-defined-vehicles">Software Defined Vehicles</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/software-defined-vehicles/electronica-2024-five-takeaways">Electronica 2024: Five Takeaways</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/software-defined-vehicles/electronica-2024-five-takeaways">Electronica 2024: Five Takeaways</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/wards-intelligence-omdia-staff">Wards Intelligence/Omdia Staff</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 26, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Industry"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Industry<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/industry/financials">Financials</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">Regulatory</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/industry/suppliers">Suppliers</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/industry/sustainability">Sustainability</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/industry"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/industry/autoline-daily-2024-top-industry-news-for-nov-26"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt35c2f33d6710edd4/67460063cdf3ea433d9a83f3/daily112624.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt35c2f33d6710edd4/67460063cdf3ea433d9a83f3/daily112624.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_industry ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all video" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/videos"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Play" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" style="margin-bottom:0" data-discover="true" href="/industry/autoline-daily-2024-top-industry-news-for-nov-26">Autoline Daily 2024: Top Industry News for Nov. 26</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" style="margin-bottom:0" data-discover="true" href="/industry/autoline-daily-2024-top-industry-news-for-nov-26">Autoline Daily 2024: Top Industry News for Nov. 26</a></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 26, 2024</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/software-defined-vehicles/electronica-2024-five-takeaways"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blte6f0603953604aa7/6740a109389d689fc975824a/Electronica2024.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blte6f0603953604aa7/6740a109389d689fc975824a/Electronica2024.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_softwareDefinedVehicles ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/software-defined-vehicles">Software Defined Vehicles</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/software-defined-vehicles/electronica-2024-five-takeaways">Electronica 2024: Five Takeaways</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/software-defined-vehicles/electronica-2024-five-takeaways">Electronica 2024: Five Takeaways</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/wards-intelligence-omdia-staff">Wards Intelligence/Omdia Staff</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 26, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Automakers"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Automakers<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/bmw-group">BMW Group</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/byd">BYD</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/faw">FAW</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/ford-motor">Ford Motor</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/geely">Geely</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/general-motors">General Motors</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/honda-motor">Honda Motor</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/hyundai-motor">Hyundai Motor</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/jlr">JLR</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/kia">Kia</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/mazda">Mazda</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/mercedes-benz">Mercedes-Benz</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/nissan-motor">Nissan Motor</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/renault">Renault</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/saic">SAIC</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/stellantis">Stellantis</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/subaru">Subaru</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/tesla">Tesla</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/toyota-motor">Toyota Motor</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/volkswagen-group">Volkswagen Group</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/automakers">Automakers</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/automakers"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/industry/bosch-to-cut-jobs-hours-for-german-workforce"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Bosch Systems Integration Services</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta370ab132859e239/67445b5ecdf3ea81c89a7ffe/BoschSystemsIntegrationServices.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta370ab132859e239/67445b5ecdf3ea81c89a7ffe/BoschSystemsIntegrationServices.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_industry ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/bosch-to-cut-jobs-hours-for-german-workforce">Bosch to Cut Jobs, Hours, for German Workforce</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/bosch-to-cut-jobs-hours-for-german-workforce">Bosch to Cut Jobs, Hours, for German Workforce</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 26, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/experts-unpack-china-s-upper-hand-in-bevs"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta34c444c6478e68a/673e3782e4b9904503103e30/Chery_Tiggo_7_2024.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta34c444c6478e68a/673e3782e4b9904503103e30/Chery_Tiggo_7_2024.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_automakers ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/automakers">Automakers</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/experts-unpack-china-s-upper-hand-in-bevs">Experts Unpack China’s Upper Hand in BEVs</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/experts-unpack-china-s-upper-hand-in-bevs">Experts Unpack China’s Upper Hand in BEVs</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/joseph-szczesny">Joseph Szczesny</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 25, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Dealers"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Dealers<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/digital-marketing">Digital Marketing</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/finance-insurance">Finance & Insurance</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/fixed-operations">Fixed Operations</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/retail">Retail</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/dealers">Dealers</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/dealers"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/retail/mobility-options-hit-a-speed-bump"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6bcb06c89da40218/673f9f4372792108040398b0/1121sfPersonal.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6bcb06c89da40218/673f9f4372792108040398b0/1121sfPersonal.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_retail ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/retail">Retail</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/retail/mobility-options-hit-a-speed-bump">Mobility Options Hit a Speed Bump</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/retail/mobility-options-hit-a-speed-bump">Mobility Options Hit a Speed Bump</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/steve-finlay">Steve Finlay</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 26, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/wardsauto-podcast-auto-dealer-m-a-maven-dave-cantin"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8d84aeee66f64de1/66198fc567f9a1372b4c76d5/dealership-lot-getty.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8d84aeee66f64de1/66198fc567f9a1372b4c76d5/dealership-lot-getty.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dealers ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/dealers">Dealers</a><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all podcast" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/podcasts"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Microphone" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Microphone-W4D26BPI.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Microphone-W4D26BPI.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/wardsauto-podcast-auto-dealer-m-a-maven-dave-cantin">WardsAuto Podcast: Auto Dealer M&A Maven Dave Cantin</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/wardsauto-podcast-auto-dealer-m-a-maven-dave-cantin">WardsAuto Podcast: Auto Dealer M&A Maven Dave Cantin</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/wards-staff">Wards Staff</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 25, 2024</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Wards 10 Best"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Wards 10 Best<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/program/wards-10-best">Wards 10 Best:</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/program/10-best-interiors-ux">> Interiors & UX</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/program/10-best-engines-propulsion-systems">> Engines & Propulsion Systems</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent SubMenu-MoreContent_noRecent" data-discover="true" href="/program/wards-10-best"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-TitleWrapper"><a class="MainMenu-Title" target="_blank" href="https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/">Events</a></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Resources"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Resources<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/resources">Resource Library</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/podcasts">Podcast Episodes</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/videos">Videos</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/keyword/fastchat">FastChats</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" target="_blank" href="https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/">Events</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" target="_blank" href="https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/">Wards Intelligence</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi">Newsletters</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent SubMenu-MoreContent_noRecent" data-discover="true" href="/resources"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchButton" aria-label="Open Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButtonIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground_withSearchBar"></div><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchCloseButton" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div></div></nav><section class="Layout-Section"><div id="iiris-identity" data-testid="iris-identity"></div><div class="ContributorList" data-template="contributor-list"><div data-template="list-content" class="ListContent"><div class="TwoColumnLayout"><div id="portal-root"></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Head"><div class="ContributorList-Head" data-testid="contributor-list-head"><ul data-component="breadcrumb" class="Breadcrumb"><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-PrevIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isNearLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/">Home</a><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-NextIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></li><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a></li></ul><div data-component="contributor-summary" class="ContributorSummary ContributorSummary_variant_normal"><div class="ContributorSummary-ImageWrapper ContributorSummary-ImageWrapper_variant_normal"><img data-component="image" class="ContributorSummary-Image ContributorSummary-Image_variant_normal" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=400&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=400&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Paul Myles" title="Paul Myles"/></div><div class="ContributorSummary-InfoWrapper ContributorSummary-InfoWrapper_variant_normal"><div class="ContributorSummary-TitleWrapper"><p class="ContributorSummary-Title ContributorSummary-Title_variant_normal" data-testid="contributor-summary-title">Paul Myles</p></div><div class="ContributorSummary-SubTitleWrapper ContributorSummary-SubTitleWrapper_variant_normal"><p class="ContributorSummary-SubTitle ContributorSummary-SubTitle_variant_normal" data-testid="contributor-summary-subtitle">European Editor, Informa Group</p></div><div class="ContributorSummary-ContentWrapper ContributorSummary-ContentWrapper_variant_normal"><div class="ContributorSummary-Content ContributorSummary-Content_variant_normal ContributorSummary-Content_showFullContent" data-testid="contributor-summary-content"><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNoneStyle" data-testid="content-text">Paul Myles is an award-winning journalist based in Europe covering all aspects of the automotive industry. He has a wealth of experience in the field working at specialist, national and international levels.</span></p></div></div><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_normal"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/paul-myles-a0132023?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_normal"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_normal SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div></div></div><hr class="ContributorList-Divider"/></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Content"><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Body"><div class="ListContent-Body" data-testid="list-content-body"><h2 class="ListContent-Title ListContent-Title_latest" data-testid="latest-content-title">Latest from Paul Myles</h2><div class="ListContent-Content ListContent-Content_latest"><div class="ListContent-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListContent-ContentContainer"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/volkswagen-group/volkswagen-pulls-out-of-controversial-chinese-factory-facing-forced-labor-claims"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Volkswagen SAIC Xinjing Plant</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt961b4e51145adfc8/674703788a049bcb711b3a06/VolkswagenSAICXinjiangPlant.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt961b4e51145adfc8/674703788a049bcb711b3a06/VolkswagenSAICXinjiangPlant.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_volkswagenGroup ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/volkswagen-group">Volkswagen Group</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/volkswagen-group/volkswagen-pulls-out-of-controversial-chinese-factory-facing-forced-labor-claims">Volkswagen Pulls out of Controversial Chinese Factory Facing Forced Labor Claims</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/volkswagen-group/volkswagen-pulls-out-of-controversial-chinese-factory-facing-forced-labor-claims">Volkswagen Pulls out of Controversial Chinese Factory Facing Forced Labor Claims</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Nov 27, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/industry/stellantis-to-shut-historic-u.k.-vauxhall-plant-as-automakers-call-for-bev-mandate-relaxation"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Luton Fiat Professional Scudo Luton</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltde5803fa4340b2d7/6746f10a872d1e14761b749c/LutonFIATProfessionalScudo.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltde5803fa4340b2d7/6746f10a872d1e14761b749c/LutonFIATProfessionalScudo.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_industry ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/stellantis-to-shut-historic-u.k.-vauxhall-plant-as-automakers-call-for-bev-mandate-relaxation">Stellantis to Shut Historic U.K. Vauxhall Plant as Automakers Call for BEV Mandate Relaxation</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/stellantis-to-shut-historic-u.k.-vauxhall-plant-as-automakers-call-for-bev-mandate-relaxation">Stellantis to Shut Historic U.K. Vauxhall Plant as Automakers Call for BEV Mandate Relaxation</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Nov 27, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><h2 class="ListContent-Title ListContent-Title_normal" data-testid="content-title">All from Paul Myles</h2><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Lotus Emira V6 ICE 2024" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/porsche-lotus-retrench-on-bevs"><div title="Lotus Emira V6 ICE 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt63020d1aaa641f69/6745c8d22293747e54587649/LotusEmiraV6ICE2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt63020d1aaa641f69/6745c8d22293747e54587649/LotusEmiraV6ICE2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Lotus Emira V6 ICE 2024" title="Lotus Emira V6 ICE 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_vehicles ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles">Vehicles</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/porsche-lotus-retrench-on-bevs">Porsche, Lotus Retrench on BEVs</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/porsche-lotus-retrench-on-bevs">Porsche and Lotus Switching Efforts Away from BEVs and Back to ICE/Hybrid</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 26, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Bosch Systems Integration Services" data-discover="true" href="/industry/bosch-to-cut-jobs-hours-for-german-workforce"><div title="Bosch Systems Integration Services"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta370ab132859e239/67445b5ecdf3ea81c89a7ffe/BoschSystemsIntegrationServices.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta370ab132859e239/67445b5ecdf3ea81c89a7ffe/BoschSystemsIntegrationServices.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Bosch Systems Integration Services" title="Bosch Systems Integration Services"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_industry ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/bosch-to-cut-jobs-hours-for-german-workforce">Bosch to Cut Jobs, Hours, for German Workforce</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/bosch-to-cut-jobs-hours-for-german-workforce">Bosch to Cut Jobs, Hours, for German Workforce</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 26, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: DS Test Mule BEV 2024" data-discover="true" href="/test-drives-new-vehicles/ds-french-fancy-gives-us-a-peek-at-its-technical-allure"><div title="DS Test Mule BEV 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt60995dd7b6b3c689/673f34e066cff5615679cad5/DSTestMuleBEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt60995dd7b6b3c689/673f34e066cff5615679cad5/DSTestMuleBEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="DS Test Mule BEV 2024" title="DS Test Mule BEV 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_testDrivesNewVehicles ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles">Test Drives & New Vehicles</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/test-drives-new-vehicles/ds-french-fancy-gives-us-a-peek-at-its-technical-allure">DS French Fancy Gives Us a Peek at Its Technical Allure</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/test-drives-new-vehicles/ds-french-fancy-gives-us-a-peek-at-its-technical-allure">DS French Fancy Gives Us a Peek at Its Technical Allure</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 21, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Volkswagen Golf Hatch Hybrid Europe 2025" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/volkswagen-up-stellantis-down-as-automakers-run-end-of-year-european-discounts"><div title="Volkswagen Golf Hatch Hybrid Europe 2025"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltad746b72fdbe853f/673df8bcffb4174180bc97b3/VolkswagenGolfHatchMatcheHybridEurope2025.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltad746b72fdbe853f/673df8bcffb4174180bc97b3/VolkswagenGolfHatchMatcheHybridEurope2025.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Volkswagen Golf Hatch Hybrid Europe 2025" title="Volkswagen Golf Hatch Hybrid Europe 2025"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_automakers ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers">Automakers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/volkswagen-up-stellantis-down-as-automakers-run-end-of-year-european-discounts">Volkswagen Up, Stellantis Down as Automakers Run End-of-Year European Discounts</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/volkswagen-up-stellantis-down-as-automakers-run-end-of-year-european-discounts">Volkswagen Up, Stellantis Down as Automakers Run End-of-Year European Discounts</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 21, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Dongfeng Nissan N7 BEV 2025" data-discover="true" href="/test-drives-new-vehicles/nissan-jv-debuts-premium-bev-sedan-in-china-eyeing-exports-to-other-markets"><div title="Dongfeng Nissan N7 BEV 2025"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltdee040bb4fc05fd5/673b1389fa1ab45694e63b20/DongfengNissanN7BEV2025.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltdee040bb4fc05fd5/673b1389fa1ab45694e63b20/DongfengNissanN7BEV2025.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Dongfeng Nissan N7 BEV 2025" title="Dongfeng Nissan N7 BEV 2025"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_testDrivesNewVehicles ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles">Test Drives & New Vehicles</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/test-drives-new-vehicles/nissan-jv-debuts-premium-bev-sedan-in-china-eyeing-exports-to-other-markets">Nissan JV Debuts Premium BEV Sedan in China Eyeing Exports to Other Markets</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/test-drives-new-vehicles/nissan-jv-debuts-premium-bev-sedan-in-china-eyeing-exports-to-other-markets">Nissan JV Debuts Premium BEV Sedan in China Eyeing Exports to Other Markets</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 21, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Ineos Quartermaster and Grenadier 2024" data-discover="true" href="/industry/ineos-to-restart-vehicle-production-after-undisclosed-supply-problems"><div title="Ineos Quartermaster and Grenadier 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltf022b12971e454dc/673eec38f158f89fef82d1e8/IneosQuartermasterAndGrenadier2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltf022b12971e454dc/673eec38f158f89fef82d1e8/IneosQuartermasterAndGrenadier2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Ineos Quartermaster and Grenadier 2024" title="Ineos Quartermaster and Grenadier 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_industry ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/ineos-to-restart-vehicle-production-after-undisclosed-supply-problems">Ineos to Restart Vehicle Production After Undisclosed Supply Problems</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/ineos-to-restart-vehicle-production-after-undisclosed-supply-problems">Ineos to Restart Vehicle Production After Undisclosed Supply Problems</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 21, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Stellantis STLA Frame" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/jeep-and-ram-pickups-and-suvs-first-to-get-stellantis-full-size-multi-energy-vehicle-platform"><div title="Stellantis STLA Frame"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8eaaae95e4db5b34/673daf8d5ea3b13c5e7d85d8/StellantisSTLAFrame.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8eaaae95e4db5b34/673daf8d5ea3b13c5e7d85d8/StellantisSTLAFrame.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Stellantis STLA Frame" title="Stellantis STLA Frame"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_stellantis ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/stellantis">Stellantis</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/jeep-and-ram-pickups-and-suvs-first-to-get-stellantis-full-size-multi-energy-vehicle-platform">Jeep and Ram Pickups and SUVs First to Get Stellantis' Fullsize Multi-Energy Vehicle Platform</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/jeep-and-ram-pickups-and-suvs-first-to-get-stellantis-full-size-multi-energy-vehicle-platform">Jeep and Ram Pickups and SUVs First to Get Stellantis' Fullsize Multi-Energy Vehicle Platform</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 20, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Emissions Analytics Tire Shed Test" data-discover="true" href="/industry/cars-should-be-taxed-on-weight-and-mileage-to-promote-green-transport"><div title="Emissions Analytics Tire Shed Test"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8471f73617e0799d/673d8cb3fe10b650c131ae92/EmissionsAnalyticsTireShedTest.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8471f73617e0799d/673d8cb3fe10b650c131ae92/EmissionsAnalyticsTireShedTest.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Emissions Analytics Tire Shed Test" title="Emissions Analytics Tire Shed Test"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_industry ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/cars-should-be-taxed-on-weight-and-mileage-to-promote-green-transport">Experts: Tax Cars on Weight, Mileage to Promote 'Green' Transport</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/cars-should-be-taxed-on-weight-and-mileage-to-promote-green-transport">Experts: Tax Cars on Weight, Mileage to Promote 'Green' Transport</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 20, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Tesla Gigafactory Berlin Brandenburg" data-discover="true" href="/tesla/police-start-clearing-protest-camp-away-from-tesla-s-berlin-plant"><div title="Tesla Gigafactory Berlin Brandenburg"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8b72e18018bf242c/673c7efda510b43f599a8b25/TeslaGigafactoryBrandenburgBerlin.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8b72e18018bf242c/673c7efda510b43f599a8b25/TeslaGigafactoryBrandenburgBerlin.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Tesla Gigafactory Berlin Brandenburg" title="Tesla Gigafactory Berlin Brandenburg"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_tesla ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/tesla">Tesla</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/tesla/police-start-clearing-protest-camp-away-from-tesla-s-berlin-plant">Police Start Clearing Protest Camp Away From Tesla's Berlin Plant</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/tesla/police-start-clearing-protest-camp-away-from-tesla-s-berlin-plant">Police Start Clearing Protest Camp Away From Tesla's Berlin Plant</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 19, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Toyota Hydrogen Small Fuel Cell Stack Gas Boil Off" data-discover="true" href="/toyota-motor/toyota-showcases-hydrogen-boil-off-capture-to-improve-powertrain-efficiency"><div title="Toyota Hydrogen Small Fuel Cell Stack Gas Boil Off"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltfd1c237ba488d73d/673c344c992849492ba21aa5/ToyotaHydrogenSmallFuelCellStackGasBoilOff.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltfd1c237ba488d73d/673c344c992849492ba21aa5/ToyotaHydrogenSmallFuelCellStackGasBoilOff.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Toyota Hydrogen Small Fuel Cell Stack Gas Boil Off" title="Toyota Hydrogen Small Fuel Cell Stack Gas Boil Off"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_toyotaMotor ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/toyota-motor">Toyota Motor</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/toyota-motor/toyota-showcases-hydrogen-boil-off-capture-to-improve-powertrain-efficiency">Toyota Showcases Hydrogen 'Boil-Off' Capture to Improve Powertrain Efficiency</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/toyota-motor/toyota-showcases-hydrogen-boil-off-capture-to-improve-powertrain-efficiency">Toyota Showcases Hydrogen 'Boil-Off' Capture to Improve Powertrain Efficiency</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 19, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Mercedes Benz CLA Prototype BEV 2024" data-discover="true" href="/mercedes-benz/mercedes-benz-reveals-full-details-of-new-bev-and-mild-hybrid-cla-powertrains"><div title="Mercedes Benz CLA Prototype BEV 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt80febec5c3f6ce42/673adf84798bfdbb898eb5a2/MercedesBenzCLAPrototypeBEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt80febec5c3f6ce42/673adf84798bfdbb898eb5a2/MercedesBenzCLAPrototypeBEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Mercedes Benz CLA Prototype BEV 2024" title="Mercedes Benz CLA Prototype BEV 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_mercedesBenz ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/mercedes-benz">Mercedes-Benz</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/mercedes-benz/mercedes-benz-reveals-full-details-of-new-bev-and-mild-hybrid-cla-powertrains">Mercedes-Benz Reveals Full Details of New BEV and Mild Hybrid CLA Powertrains</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/mercedes-benz/mercedes-benz-reveals-full-details-of-new-bev-and-mild-hybrid-cla-powertrains">Mercedes-Benz Reveals Full Details of New BEV and Mild Hybrid CLA Powertrains</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 18, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Hyundai Teases Ioniq 9 SUV Lounge Interior" data-discover="true" href="/hyundai/hyundai-promises-lounge-on-wheels-with-flagship-ioniq-9-flagship-bev"><div title="Hyundai Teases Ioniq 9 SUV Lounge Interior"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt9568b3d5074da2ec/67344c19a2f63388be55985d/HyundaiTeasesIONIQ9SUVLoungeInterior.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt9568b3d5074da2ec/67344c19a2f63388be55985d/HyundaiTeasesIONIQ9SUVLoungeInterior.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Hyundai Teases Ioniq 9 SUV Lounge Interior" title="Hyundai Teases Ioniq 9 SUV Lounge Interior"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_hyundai ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/hyundai-motor/hyundai">Hyundai</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/hyundai/hyundai-promises-lounge-on-wheels-with-flagship-ioniq-9-flagship-bev">Hyundai Promises Lounge on Wheels With Ioniq 9 Flagship BEV</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/hyundai/hyundai-promises-lounge-on-wheels-with-flagship-ioniq-9-flagship-bev">Hyundai Promises Lounge on Wheels With Ioniq 9 Flagship BEV</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 15, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Jaguar GT EV Camo 2024" data-discover="true" href="/jaguar/jaguar-releases-first-test-mule-images-of-coming-gt-sedan-bev"><div title="Jaguar GT EV Camo 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt26681fe5bcaf794c/673714bb0a0c36090c7bbc0b/JaguarGTEVCamo2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt26681fe5bcaf794c/673714bb0a0c36090c7bbc0b/JaguarGTEVCamo2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Jaguar GT EV Camo 2024" title="Jaguar GT EV Camo 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_jaguar ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/jlr/jaguar">Jaguar</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/jaguar/jaguar-releases-first-test-mule-images-of-coming-gt-sedan-bev">Jaguar Releases First Test Mule Images of Coming GT Sedan BEV</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/jaguar/jaguar-releases-first-test-mule-images-of-coming-gt-sedan-bev">Jaguar Releases First Test Mule Images of Coming GT Sedan BEV</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 15, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Stellantis Mirafiori Plant Aerial" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-commits-to-maintaining-jobs-and-vehicle-production-in-italy"><div title="Stellantis Mirafiori Plant Aerial"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta4ed9d80f1dfbcd0/661953bdceb762b620b2055c/Stellantis-Mirafiori-Plant-aerial.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta4ed9d80f1dfbcd0/661953bdceb762b620b2055c/Stellantis-Mirafiori-Plant-aerial.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Stellantis Mirafiori Plant Aerial" title="Stellantis Mirafiori Plant Aerial"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_stellantis ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/stellantis">Stellantis</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-commits-to-maintaining-jobs-and-vehicle-production-in-italy">Stellantis Commits to Maintaining Jobs, Vehicle Production in Italy</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-commits-to-maintaining-jobs-and-vehicle-production-in-italy">Stellantis Commits to Maintaining Jobs, Vehicle Production in Italy</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 15, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Omoda E5 BEV 2024" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/spanish-eyes-in-a-flutter-over-further-delay-to-chery-s-bev-production-plant"><div title="Omoda E5 BEV 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt1fd54a54f1eac7c1/67360cd9897306f2e4292a26/OmodaE5BEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt1fd54a54f1eac7c1/67360cd9897306f2e4292a26/OmodaE5BEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Omoda E5 BEV 2024" title="Omoda E5 BEV 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_automakers ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers">Automakers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/spanish-eyes-in-a-flutter-over-further-delay-to-chery-s-bev-production-plant">Chery's BEV Production Plant in Spain Delayed Again</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/spanish-eyes-in-a-flutter-over-further-delay-to-chery-s-bev-production-plant">Chery's BEV Production Plant in Spain Delayed Again</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 14, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Ford Capri BEV Paris Motor Show 2024" data-discover="true" href="/ford/ford-puts-german-bev-plant-on-half-time-working-as-consumer-demand-slows"><div title="Ford Capri BEV Paris Motor Show 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltb3a6d2d06aebcbdc/67359a3b1b1ca7c154001811/FordCapriBEVParisMotorShow2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltb3a6d2d06aebcbdc/67359a3b1b1ca7c154001811/FordCapriBEVParisMotorShow2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Ford Capri BEV Paris Motor Show 2024" title="Ford Capri BEV Paris Motor Show 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_ford ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/ford-motor/ford">Ford</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/ford/ford-puts-german-bev-plant-on-half-time-working-as-consumer-demand-slows">Ford Puts German BEV Plant on Half-Time Working as Consumer Demand Slows</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/ford/ford-puts-german-bev-plant-on-half-time-working-as-consumer-demand-slows">Ford Puts German BEV Plant on Half-Time Working as Consumer Demand Slows</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 14, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Mini John Cooper Works 2025 Range" data-discover="true" href="/test-drives-new-vehicles/updated-mini-john-cooper-works-range-prices-and-specifications-revealed"><div title="Mini John Cooper Works 2025 Range"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltbd5766c400e1b918/6734ade1a833ce4cc12bea74/MiniJohnCooperWorks2025Range.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltbd5766c400e1b918/6734ade1a833ce4cc12bea74/MiniJohnCooperWorks2025Range.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Mini John Cooper Works 2025 Range" title="Mini John Cooper Works 2025 Range"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_testDrivesNewVehicles ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles">Test Drives & New Vehicles</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/test-drives-new-vehicles/updated-mini-john-cooper-works-range-prices-and-specifications-revealed">Updated Mini John Cooper Works Range, Prices and Specifications Revealed</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/test-drives-new-vehicles/updated-mini-john-cooper-works-range-prices-and-specifications-revealed">Updated Mini John Cooper Works Range, Prices and Specifications Revealed</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 13, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Fiat Ducato LCV 2024" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-light-duty-diesel-powertrains-now-all-cooking-oil-compatible"><div title="Fiat Ducato LCV 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2a0fbc8f84bad555/67347a2497a6cb386a11fb71/FiatDucatoLCV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2a0fbc8f84bad555/67347a2497a6cb386a11fb71/FiatDucatoLCV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Fiat Ducato LCV 2024" title="Fiat Ducato LCV 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_stellantis ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/stellantis">Stellantis</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-light-duty-diesel-powertrains-now-all-cooking-oil-compatible">Stellantis Light Duty Diesel Powertrains Now All 'Cooking Oil' Compatible</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-light-duty-diesel-powertrains-now-all-cooking-oil-compatible">Stellantis Light Duty Diesel Powertrains Now All 'Cooking Oil' Compatible</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 13, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Jaguar F Type Final Edition 2024" data-discover="true" href="/electric/jaguar-ends-u-k-sales-ahead-of-switch-to-bev-manufacturing-in-2026"><div title="Jaguar F Type Final Edition 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt01c922c795c073f9/673324ab16ca259a3c8767c5/JaguarFTypeFinalEdition2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt01c922c795c073f9/673324ab16ca259a3c8767c5/JaguarFTypeFinalEdition2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Jaguar F Type Final Edition 2024" title="Jaguar F Type Final Edition 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_electric ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/electric">Electric</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/electric/jaguar-ends-u-k-sales-ahead-of-switch-to-bev-manufacturing-in-2026">Jaguar Ends U.K. Sales Ahead of Switch to BEV Manufacturing in 2026</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/electric/jaguar-ends-u-k-sales-ahead-of-switch-to-bev-manufacturing-in-2026">Jaguar Ends U.K. Sales Ahead of Switch to BEV Manufacturing in 2026</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 12, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Leapmotor B10 BEV 2025" data-discover="true" href="/industry/stellantis-jv-may-kowtow-to-chinese-state-pressure-to-end-investments-in-pro-tariff-eu-countries"><div title="Leapmotor B10 BEV 2025"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt59d8e43dc0fba672/673301357bec9230d396d9db/LeapmotorB10BEV2025.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt59d8e43dc0fba672/673301357bec9230d396d9db/LeapmotorB10BEV2025.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Leapmotor B10 BEV 2025" title="Leapmotor B10 BEV 2025"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_industry ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/stellantis-jv-may-kowtow-to-chinese-state-pressure-to-end-investments-in-pro-tariff-eu-countries">Stellantis JV May Yield to Chinese State Pressure to End Investments in Pro-Tariff EU Countries</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/stellantis-jv-may-kowtow-to-chinese-state-pressure-to-end-investments-in-pro-tariff-eu-countries">Stellantis JV May Yield to Chinese State Pressure to End Investments in Pro-Tariff EU Countries</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 12, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Stellantis STLA Medium Long Range BEV" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-claims-market-leading-436-mile-bev-range-with-stla-medium-platform"><div title="Stellantis STLA Medium Long Range BEV"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltcbe3221846d6b017/6731df3f3d46b4fd9271041d/StellantisSTLAMediumLongRangeBEV.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltcbe3221846d6b017/6731df3f3d46b4fd9271041d/StellantisSTLAMediumLongRangeBEV.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Stellantis STLA Medium Long Range BEV" title="Stellantis STLA Medium Long Range BEV"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_stellantis ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/stellantis">Stellantis</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-claims-market-leading-436-mile-bev-range-with-stla-medium-platform">Stellantis Claims Market-Leading 436-Mile BEV Range with STLA Medium Platform</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-claims-market-leading-436-mile-bev-range-with-stla-medium-platform">Stellantis Claims Market-Leading 436-Mile BEV Range with STLA Medium Platform</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 11, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Jaguar F Type Final Edition 2023" data-discover="true" href="/suppliers/swiss-floods-at-aluminum-supplier-drags-down-jlr-q2-revenues"><div title="Jaguar F Type Final Edition 2023"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltfb6d3924ae44ed00/6731abb44fe533019d102b4a/JaguarFTypeFinalEdition2023.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltfb6d3924ae44ed00/6731abb44fe533019d102b4a/JaguarFTypeFinalEdition2023.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Jaguar F Type Final Edition 2023" title="Jaguar F Type Final Edition 2023"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_suppliers ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry/suppliers">Suppliers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/suppliers/swiss-floods-at-aluminum-supplier-drags-down-jlr-q2-revenues">Floods at Swiss Aluminum Supplier Drag Down JLR Q2 Revenues</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/suppliers/swiss-floods-at-aluminum-supplier-drags-down-jlr-q2-revenues">Floods at Swiss Aluminum Supplier Drag Down JLR Q2 Revenues</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 11, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Bentley Continental GT PHEV 2024 Crewe Plant" data-discover="true" href="/bentley/bentley-rows-back-on-all-electric-pledge-as-consumer-demand-for-bevs-slow"><div title="Bentley Continental GT PHEV 2024 Crewe Plant"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt7d3164974f35bb63/672db34daa48ee3284b8becf/BentleyContinentalGTPHEV2024CrewePlant.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt7d3164974f35bb63/672db34daa48ee3284b8becf/BentleyContinentalGTPHEV2024CrewePlant.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Bentley Continental GT PHEV 2024 Crewe Plant" title="Bentley Continental GT PHEV 2024 Crewe Plant"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bentley ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/volkswagen-group/bentley">Bentley</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/bentley/bentley-rows-back-on-all-electric-pledge-as-consumer-demand-for-bevs-slow">Bentley Backtracks on All-Electric Pledge as Consumer Demand for BEVs Slows</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/bentley/bentley-rows-back-on-all-electric-pledge-as-consumer-demand-for-bevs-slow">Bentley Backtracks on All-Electric Pledge as Consumer Demand for BEVs Slows</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 8, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Omoda E5 2023" data-discover="true" href="/fiat/fiat-s-u-k-sales-plight-sends-warning-to-european-automakers-nervous-over-tariffs"><div title="Omoda E5 2023"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltb0d862b6cfe821ab/672daa40349fa05422fe3cc0/OMODAE52023.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltb0d862b6cfe821ab/672daa40349fa05422fe3cc0/OMODAE52023.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Omoda E5 2023" title="Omoda E5 2023"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_fiat ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/stellantis/fiat">Fiat</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/fiat/fiat-s-u-k-sales-plight-sends-warning-to-european-automakers-nervous-over-tariffs">Fiat's U.K. Sales Plight Sends Warning to European Automakers Nervous Over Tariffs</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/fiat/fiat-s-u-k-sales-plight-sends-warning-to-european-automakers-nervous-over-tariffs">Fiat's U.K. Sales Plight Sends Warning to European Automakers Nervous Over Tariffs</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 8, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Lancia Pu+RA HPE Concept BEV 2023" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-signs-semiconductor-deal-for-bevs-with-germany-s-infineon"><div title="Lancia Pu+RA HPE Concept BEV 2023"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt551b220f24735cbe/672cc38c8e9ff3a418f3f206/LanciaPu_RaHPEConceptBEV2023.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt551b220f24735cbe/672cc38c8e9ff3a418f3f206/LanciaPu_RaHPEConceptBEV2023.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Lancia Pu+RA HPE Concept BEV 2023" title="Lancia Pu+RA HPE Concept BEV 2023"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_stellantis ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/stellantis">Stellantis</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-signs-semiconductor-deal-for-bevs-with-germany-s-infineon">Stellantis Signs Semiconductor Deal for BEVs With Germany's Infineon</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-signs-semiconductor-deal-for-bevs-with-germany-s-infineon">Stellantis Signs Semiconductor Deal for BEVs With Germany's Infineon</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 7, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Suzuki e Vitara BEV 2025" data-discover="true" href="/test-drives-new-vehicles/suzuki-s-first-mass-produced-bev-debuts-in-europe"><div title="Suzuki e Vitara BEV 2025"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt9f05ae318067aff4/6729ce10fc15664be78e295f/SuzukieVITARABEV2025.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt9f05ae318067aff4/6729ce10fc15664be78e295f/SuzukieVITARABEV2025.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Suzuki e Vitara BEV 2025" title="Suzuki e Vitara BEV 2025"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_testDrivesNewVehicles ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles">Test Drives & New Vehicles</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/test-drives-new-vehicles/suzuki-s-first-mass-produced-bev-debuts-in-europe">Suzuki's First Mass-Produced BEV Debuts in Europe</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/test-drives-new-vehicles/suzuki-s-first-mass-produced-bev-debuts-in-europe">Suzuki's First Mass-Produced BEV Debuts in Europe</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 7, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Hyundai Motor Europe HQ Offenbach Germany" data-discover="true" href="/hyundai-motor/renault-veteran-xavier-martinet-to-take-over-at-hyundai-s-european-chief"><div title="Hyundai Motor Europe HQ Offenbach Germany"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt347a7fde02802cc3/672ba7952f8dd1d5284c88df/HyundaiMotorEuropeHQOffenbachGermany.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt347a7fde02802cc3/672ba7952f8dd1d5284c88df/HyundaiMotorEuropeHQOffenbachGermany.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Hyundai Motor Europe HQ Offenbach Germany" title="Hyundai Motor Europe HQ Offenbach Germany"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_hyundaiMotor ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/hyundai-motor">Hyundai Motor</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/hyundai-motor/renault-veteran-xavier-martinet-to-take-over-at-hyundai-s-european-chief">Renault Veteran Xavier Martinet to Head Hyundai Europe</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/hyundai-motor/renault-veteran-xavier-martinet-to-take-over-at-hyundai-s-european-chief">Renault Veteran Xavier Martinet to Head Hyundai Europe</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 6, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: SMMT Data October 2024" data-discover="true" href="/industry/bevs-make-gains-in-u-k-sales-while-the-market-slides-by-6-in-october"><div title="SMMT Data October 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt27d09e0c818bc29f/672a4f9884fe8928da061ddd/SMMTDataOctober2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt27d09e0c818bc29f/672a4f9884fe8928da061ddd/SMMTDataOctober2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="SMMT Data October 2024" title="SMMT Data October 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_industry ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/bevs-make-gains-in-u-k-sales-while-the-market-slides-by-6-in-october">BEVs Make Gains in U.K. Sales While Market Slides 6% in October</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/bevs-make-gains-in-u-k-sales-while-the-market-slides-by-6-in-october">BEVs Make Gains in U.K. Sales While Market Slides 6% in October</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 6, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Xpeng G9 BEV 2024" data-discover="true" href="/hybrid/xpeng-to-bring-longest-range-gas-hybrid-powertrain-to-global-markets"><div title="Xpeng G9 BEV 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt09fe3ef5f971bab5/672b4994e99c17e70c9f22cc/XpengG9BEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt09fe3ef5f971bab5/672b4994e99c17e70c9f22cc/XpengG9BEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Xpeng G9 BEV 2024" title="Xpeng G9 BEV 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_hybrid ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/hybrid">Hybrid</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/hybrid/xpeng-to-bring-longest-range-gas-hybrid-powertrain-to-global-markets">Xpeng to Bring 'Longest Range' Gas-Hybrid Powertrain to Global Markets</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/hybrid/xpeng-to-bring-longest-range-gas-hybrid-powertrain-to-global-markets">Xpeng to Bring 'Longest Range' Gas-Hybrid Powertrain to Global Markets</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 6, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Volvo Electrified Models 2024" data-discover="true" href="/volvo/european-demand-for-electrified-volvo-cars-boost-global-sales-by-3-"><div title="Volvo Electrified Models 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt55b38af34e1040e4/6728de55a5e90e43f98f102b/VolvoElectrifiedModels2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt55b38af34e1040e4/6728de55a5e90e43f98f102b/VolvoElectrifiedModels2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Volvo Electrified Models 2024" title="Volvo Electrified Models 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_volvo ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/volvo">Volvo</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/volvo/european-demand-for-electrified-volvo-cars-boost-global-sales-by-3-">European Demand for Electrified Volvo Cars Boosts Global Sales 3%</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/volvo/european-demand-for-electrified-volvo-cars-boost-global-sales-by-3-">European Demand for Electrified Volvo Cars Boosts Global Sales 3%</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 5, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: BYD Atto 3" data-discover="true" href="/byd/byd-s-atto-3-sees-its-adaptive-cruise-control-systems-panned-by-euro-ncap"><div title="BYD Atto 3"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2d4afcde264f8b6b/667993a15b16ad6212905fc7/BYD_ATTO_3.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2d4afcde264f8b6b/667993a15b16ad6212905fc7/BYD_ATTO_3.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="BYD Atto 3" title="BYD Atto 3"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_byd ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/byd">BYD</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/byd/byd-s-atto-3-sees-its-adaptive-cruise-control-systems-panned-by-euro-ncap">Euro NCAP Pans Adaptive Cruise Control System in BYD Atto 3</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/byd/byd-s-atto-3-sees-its-adaptive-cruise-control-systems-panned-by-euro-ncap">Euro NCAP Pans Adaptive Cruise Control System in BYD Atto 3</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 4, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Toyota NTT AI JV" data-discover="true" href="/toyota-motor/toyota-in-3-3bn-jv-to-bring-autonomous-driving-to-roads-by-2030"><div title="Toyota NTT AI JV"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blte5fe883c12f63c6c/6727332a7fdb7905157ea16d/ToyotaNTTAIJV.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blte5fe883c12f63c6c/6727332a7fdb7905157ea16d/ToyotaNTTAIJV.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Toyota NTT AI JV" title="Toyota NTT AI JV"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_toyotaMotor ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/toyota-motor">Toyota Motor</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/toyota-motor/toyota-in-3-3bn-jv-to-bring-autonomous-driving-to-roads-by-2030">Toyota in $3.3Bn JV to Bring Autonomous Driving to Roads by 2030</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/toyota-motor/toyota-in-3-3bn-jv-to-bring-autonomous-driving-to-roads-by-2030">Toyota in $3.3Bn JV to Bring Autonomous Driving to Roads by 2030</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 4, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Ram 3500 2024" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-predicted-q3-revenue-slump-better-than-predictions"><div title="Ram 3500 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8ef3d90f116beea1/672372e28901f826fa26762f/Ram35002024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8ef3d90f116beea1/672372e28901f826fa26762f/Ram35002024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Ram 3500 2024" title="Ram 3500 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_stellantis ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/stellantis">Stellantis</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-predicted-q3-revenue-slump-better-than-predictions">Stellantis Q3 Revenue Slump Below Predictions</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/stellantis/stellantis-predicted-q3-revenue-slump-better-than-predictions">Stellantis Q3 Revenue Slump Below Predictions</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 1, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination Navigation" data-component="pagination" class="ListContent-Pagination"><ul class="Pagination-Wrapper"><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Cannot go to Previous page" class="Pagination-Link Pagination-Link_disabled" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper_disabled"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowLeft" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon Pagination-ArrowIcon_disabled" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowLeft-LJREXKU3.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowLeft-LJREXKU3.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Previous</span></span></a></li><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Current page, page 1" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_current" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">1</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 2" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles?page=2">2</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 3" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles?page=3">3</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 4" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles?page=4">4</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 5" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles?page=5">5</a></li><li class="Pagination-Dots">…</li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 32" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_desktop" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles?page=32">32</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to Next page 2" class="Pagination-Link" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles?page=2"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Next</span><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowRight" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowRight-KNUWEVNZ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowRight-KNUWEVNZ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Sidebar"><div class="Sidebar" data-module="sidebar"><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-component="content-list" class="ContentList"><div class="ContentList-Header"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="ContentList-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="ContentList-Title" data-testid="content-list-title">Reports</span></div><ul class="ContentList-List"><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/electric/f-ram-in-xev-automotive-applications" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">F-RAM in xEV Automotive Applications</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Jul 14, 2023<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/internal-combustion-engines/virtual-twin-for-battery-engineering" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Virtual Twin for Battery Engineering</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Oct 28, 2022<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/is-android-automotive-os-the-future-of-car-infotainment-" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Is Android Automotive OS the Future of Car Infotainment?</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Oct 28, 2022<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/autonomous-adas/the-road-to-autonomous-the-numerous-pitstops-and-configurations-along-the-way" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">The Road to Autonomous – The Numerous Pitstops and Configurations Along the Way</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Sep 1, 2022<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li></ul><div class="ContentList-CTAButton"><span data-component="button" role="presentation" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper"><a class="ContentList-CTAText" rel="noreferrer" data-discover="true" href="/documents" target="_blank">See all</a></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_right" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-NewsletterSignupPromo"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="SubscribeBanner SubscribeBanner_mode_dark SubscribeBanner_variant_vertical"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Wrapper"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Title" data-testid="subscribeBanner_title">Subscribe to a WardsAuto newsletter today!</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Message" data-testid="subscribeBanner_message">Get the latest automotive news delivered daily or weekly. With 6 newsletters to choose from, each curated by our Editors, you can decide what matters to you most.</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Button"><a data-component="button" data-testid="bannerNewsletterbutton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_secondaryFilled" href="https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-name="subscribe-banner" data-action-type="sign-up"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">SUBSCRIBE</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><footer data-module="footer" class="Footer"><div class="Footer-Background"></div><div data-testid="logo" class="Footer-LogoContainer Footer-LogoContainer_length_2"><a data-discover="true" href="/"><img title="Wards Auto Logo" data-component="image" class="Footer-LogoImage Footer-LogoImage_length_2" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Wards Auto Logo"/></a></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_2"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Discover More</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/">Wards Intelligence</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_2"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Working With Us</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/about-us" target="_self">About Us</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://wardsauto.informa.com/media-kit/">Advertise</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request">Reprints</a></div></div><div data-testid="registration" class="Footer-RegistrationWrapper"><div class="RegistrationSection RegistrationSection_linkSectionLength_2"><h5 class="RegistrationSection-Title">Join Us</h5><div class="Layout-Register Layout-Register_variant_footer"></div><div class="Layout-NewsLetter Layout-NewsLetter_variant_footer"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><a data-component="button" data-testid="footerNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-name="subscribe-footer" data-action-type="sign-up"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="social" class="SocialSection SocialSection_linkSectionLength_2"><h5 class="SocialSection-Title">Follow Us</h5><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/WardsAuto"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/wardsauto/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/wardsauto/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WardsAutoVideo"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Youtube" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_youtube" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div></div><div class="CopyrightsSection"><div class="CopyrightsSection-Background"></div><div data-testid="copyrights" class="CopyrightsSection-Wrapper"><a data-testid="businessUnit" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessLink" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/"><img title="Informa Tech" data-component="image" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt3fe476bb04305d30/65d5ef4e7962e6040af30219/InformaTechBTYB_240x60.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt3fe476bb04305d30/65d5ef4e7962e6040af30219/InformaTechBTYB_240x60.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Informa Tech"/></a><div class="CopyrightsSection-TextWrapper"><p data-testid="copyrightText" class="CopyrightsSection-Text"><span class="CopyrightsSection-TextBlock"></span>Copyright © 2024 Informa PLC Informa UK Limited is a company registered in England and Wales with company number 1072954 whose registered office is 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG.</p><div data-testid="copyrightLinks" class="CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper_hasLinks"><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/">Home<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" data-discover="true" href="/cookie-policy" target="_blank">Cookie Policy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/terms-and-conditions/">Terms of Use</a></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div></main><script>((STORAGE_KEY, restoreKey) => { if (!window.history.state || !window.history.state.key) { let key = Math.random().toString(32).slice(2); window.history.replaceState({ key }, ""); } try { let positions = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY) || "{}"); let storedY = positions[restoreKey || window.history.state.key]; if (typeof storedY === "number") { window.scrollTo(0, storedY); } } catch (error) { console.error(error); sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY); } })("positions", null)</script><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/manifest-A2F38A42.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/entry.client-SFHSSSEN.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-RVHE4U6B.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-SJXV5VAW.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-63EVRDSK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ADMCF34Z.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-QLNIWV7P.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VAILQJN5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-RZRUW7QG.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-3MIG7PUI.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-B7M2L5OV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JWYSME77.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JRHR4PP4.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WTDTITBY.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VZQVWFLO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4PCUPHYO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JERMOH2I.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-265XATAY.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-5JUJG2OP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-BC6KZFPP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-QVUW3IXO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ALTNKHHR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-HMGGHMSJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IW54JVOH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/root-TPDAOOC5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-67BSXSX4.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WJRCTNP6.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-BP5UUZOO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-RF3GAYWA.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-3NMSOMAP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WGLVXOTX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WXVEBWE3.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-7WX3BG7O.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-LHFD2AZM.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-S6Q7UVRU.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-2Q3IQPTU.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-B765HE7O.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4DPVJM62.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-PHSYQFSR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-GGO4FWBQ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-N3DN6AS5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IJ353W5V.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-C5UGRRW5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-KNORYGJC.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-TDM4RAGW.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/routes/author.$slug-ELKVU4EK.js"/><script>window.__remixContext = {"future":{"v3_fetcherPersist":false,"v3_relativeSplatPath":false,"v3_throwAbortReason":false},"state":{"loaderData":{"root":{"brand":"wardsauto","authenticationStatus":"anonymous","siteName":"WardsAuto","ads":{"networkId":3834,"parentAdUnit":"wards.home","enabledAds":"all","checkClientIP":true,"disableSponsorBar":true},"authConfig":{"enabled":false,"disableCaptcha":false},"isDctsTurnOn":true,"oneTrust":{"siteId":"d994293c-6e6e-45fe-b028-157fa9de9aca"},"gtmIds":{"primary":"GTM-5523ZCM","secondary":"GTM-N7H98X8"},"ui":{"brand":"wardsauto","theme":"theme1","font":{"primary":{"name":"Source Sans 3","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700\u0026display=swap"},"secondary":{"name":"Source Sans 3","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700\u0026display=swap"}}},"environment":"prod","featureToggles":{"elnNewsletter":false,"elnWithoutNewsletter":false,"iirisAuthentication":false,"subBrand":false,"useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1":false,"gatingEnabled":false,"iirisRecommendationDisabled":false,"iasPetEnabled":true,"bridgedMediaEnabled":false,"ecommerceEnabled":false,"iirisRecommendationVer":"version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled":false},"layout":{"socialLinks":[{"type":"Twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/WardsAuto"},{"type":"Facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/wardsauto/"},{"type":"Linkedin","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/wardsauto/"},{"type":"Youtube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/user/WardsAutoVideo"}],"informaBar":{"enabled":true,"leftSection":{"description":"Wards Auto is part of the Informa Tech Division of Informa PLC","subMenu":[{"title":"Informa PLC","url":"https://www.informa.com"},{"title":"ABOUT US","url":"https://www.informa.com/about-us/"},{"title":"INVESTOR RELATIONS","url":"https://www.informa.com/investors/"},{"title":"TALENT","url":"https://www.informa.com/talent/"}]},"rightSection":{"description":"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales and Scotland. Number 8860726."}},"nav":{"mainMenuItems":[{"title":"Vehicles","url":"/vehicles","seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/vehicles","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Autonomous \u0026 ADAS","url":"/vehicles/autonomous-adas"},{"title":"Electric","url":"/vehicles/electric"},{"title":"Hybrid","url":"/vehicles/hybrid"},{"title":"Interiors \u0026 UX","url":"/vehicles/interiors-ux"},{"title":"Internal Combustion Engines","url":"/vehicles/internal-combustion-engines"},{"title":"Software Defined Vehicles","url":"/vehicles/software-defined-vehicles"},{"title":"Test Drives \u0026 New Vehicles","url":"/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt63020d1aaa641f69/6745c8d22293747e54587649/LotusEmiraV6ICE2024.jpg","alt":"Lotus Emira V6 ICE 2024"},"articleName":"Porsche, Lotus Retrench on BEVs","mobileHeadline":"Porsche, Lotus Retrench on BEVs","articleSummary":"Two iconic performance brands respond to consumer demand for more hybrid, plug-in hybrid and internal-combustion powertrain models.","articleUrl":"/vehicles/porsche-lotus-retrench-on-bevs","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Vehicles","categoryUrl":"/vehicles","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg"}],"timeRead":1,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blte6f0603953604aa7/6740a109389d689fc975824a/Electronica2024.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Electronica 2024: Five Takeaways","mobileHeadline":"Electronica 2024: Five Takeaways","articleSummary":"At Electronica 2024, shortened design cycles and tightened supply chains are driving change in the automotive industry.","articleUrl":"/software-defined-vehicles/electronica-2024-five-takeaways","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Software Defined Vehicles","categoryUrl":"/vehicles/software-defined-vehicles","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Wards Intelligence/Omdia Staff","link":"/author/wards-intelligence-omdia-staff","avatar":""}],"timeRead":3,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Industry","url":"/industry","seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/industry","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Financials","url":"/industry/financials"},{"title":"Regulatory","url":"/industry/regulatory"},{"title":"Suppliers","url":"/industry/suppliers"},{"title":"Sustainability","url":"/industry/sustainability"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt35c2f33d6710edd4/67460063cdf3ea433d9a83f3/daily112624.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Autoline Daily 2024: Top Industry News for Nov. 26","mobileHeadline":"Autoline Daily 2024: Top Industry News for Nov. 26","articleSummary":"GM \u0026 Hyundai Consider Joint Pickups; Trump Promises Widespread Tariffs; Only Tesla Meets EU CO2 Standards","articleUrl":"/industry/autoline-daily-2024-top-industry-news-for-nov-26","listPageUrl":"/videos","date":"Nov 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","contentType":"Video","contributors":[],"timeRead":0,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blte6f0603953604aa7/6740a109389d689fc975824a/Electronica2024.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Electronica 2024: Five Takeaways","mobileHeadline":"Electronica 2024: Five Takeaways","articleSummary":"At Electronica 2024, shortened design cycles and tightened supply chains are driving change in the automotive industry.","articleUrl":"/software-defined-vehicles/electronica-2024-five-takeaways","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Software Defined Vehicles","categoryUrl":"/vehicles/software-defined-vehicles","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Wards Intelligence/Omdia Staff","link":"/author/wards-intelligence-omdia-staff","avatar":""}],"timeRead":3,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Automakers","url":"/automakers","seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/automakers","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"BMW Group","url":"/automakers/bmw-group"},{"title":"BYD","url":"/automakers/byd"},{"title":"FAW","url":"/automakers/faw"},{"title":"Ford Motor","url":"/automakers/ford-motor"},{"title":"Geely","url":"/automakers/geely"},{"title":"General Motors","url":"/automakers/general-motors"},{"title":"Honda Motor","url":"/automakers/honda-motor"},{"title":"Hyundai Motor","url":"/automakers/hyundai-motor"},{"title":"JLR","url":"/automakers/jlr"},{"title":"Kia","url":"/automakers/kia"},{"title":"Mazda","url":"/automakers/mazda"},{"title":"Mercedes-Benz","url":"/automakers/mercedes-benz"},{"title":"Nissan Motor","url":"/automakers/nissan-motor"},{"title":"Renault","url":"/automakers/renault"},{"title":"SAIC","url":"/automakers/saic"},{"title":"Stellantis","url":"/automakers/stellantis"},{"title":"Subaru","url":"/automakers/subaru"},{"title":"Tesla","url":"/automakers/tesla"},{"title":"Toyota Motor","url":"/automakers/toyota-motor"},{"title":"Volkswagen Group","url":"/automakers/volkswagen-group"},{"title":"Volvo","url":"/automakers/volvo"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta370ab132859e239/67445b5ecdf3ea81c89a7ffe/BoschSystemsIntegrationServices.jpg","alt":"Bosch Systems Integration Services"},"articleName":"Bosch to Cut Jobs, Hours, for German Workforce","mobileHeadline":"Bosch to Cut Jobs, Hours, for German Workforce","articleSummary":"The auto supply giant Bosch cuts more than 5,000 job and reduces hours and pay for another 10,000 workers in response to sales struggles by German automakers in the Chinese market. ","articleUrl":"/industry/bosch-to-cut-jobs-hours-for-german-workforce","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg"}],"timeRead":1,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta34c444c6478e68a/673e3782e4b9904503103e30/Chery_Tiggo_7_2024.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Experts Unpack China’s Upper Hand in BEVs","mobileHeadline":"Experts Unpack China’s Upper Hand in BEVs","articleSummary":"“Today, Chinese automakers have come of age and represent as much of a disruptive force now as Japan, Hyundai and Tesla have in previous generations,” AlixPartners consultant Stephen Dyer says.","articleUrl":"/automakers/experts-unpack-china-s-upper-hand-in-bevs","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 25, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Automakers","categoryUrl":"/automakers","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Joseph Szczesny","link":"/author/joseph-szczesny","avatar":""}],"timeRead":4,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Dealers","url":"/dealers","seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/dealers","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Digital Marketing","url":"/dealers/digital-marketing"},{"title":"Finance \u0026 Insurance","url":"/dealers/finance-insurance"},{"title":"Fixed Operations","url":"/dealers/fixed-operations"},{"title":"Retail","url":"/dealers/retail"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6bcb06c89da40218/673f9f4372792108040398b0/1121sfPersonal.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Mobility Options Hit a Speed Bump","mobileHeadline":"Mobility Options Hit a Speed Bump","articleSummary":"Scooters, bikes and other mobility choices flourish, but cars still rule the road.","articleUrl":"/retail/mobility-options-hit-a-speed-bump","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Retail","categoryUrl":"/dealers/retail","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Steve Finlay","link":"/author/steve-finlay","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt29fd40cef12ab2e0/66197af2a1c1dcc7a1657e72/steve-finlay-column-photo.jpg"}],"timeRead":4,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8d84aeee66f64de1/66198fc567f9a1372b4c76d5/dealership-lot-getty.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"WardsAuto Podcast: Auto Dealer M\u0026A Maven Dave Cantin","mobileHeadline":"WardsAuto Podcast: Auto Dealer M\u0026A Maven Dave Cantin","articleSummary":"While the atmosphere around automakers trying to navigate a transition to battery-electric vehicles is fraught, especially with the changing of White House administrations, there are many challenges for car dealers, as well.","articleUrl":"/dealers/wardsauto-podcast-auto-dealer-m-a-maven-dave-cantin","listPageUrl":"/podcasts","date":"Nov 25, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Dealers","categoryUrl":"/dealers","contentType":"Podcast","contributors":[{"name":"Wards Staff","link":"/author/wards-staff","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltc8249ec0e85ddb29/67250eb5a129622e6592c4e8/150x150_Wards.jpg"}],"timeRead":0,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Wards 10 Best","url":"/program/wards-10-best","seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/program/wards-10-best","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Wards 10 Best:","url":"/program/wards-10-best"},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":"\u003e Interiors \u0026 UX","url":"/program/10-best-interiors-ux"},{"title":"\u003e Engines \u0026 Propulsion Systems","url":"/program/10-best-engines-propulsion-systems"},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "}],"recentContents":[]},{"title":"Events","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/","seeAllLink":"","seeAllLinkUrl":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/","hasSubMenu":false,"subMenu":[],"recentContents":[]},{"title":"Resources","url":"/resources","seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/resources","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Resource Library","url":"/resources"},{"title":"Podcast Episodes","url":"/podcasts"},{"title":"Videos","url":"/videos"},{"title":"FastChats","url":"/keyword/fastchat"},{"title":"Events","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/"},{"title":"Wards Intelligence","url":"https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/"},{"title":"Newsletters","url":"https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi"}],"recentContents":[]}],"secondaryMenu":[{"title":"Wards Intelligence","url":"https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/"},{"title":"Events","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/"},{"title":"Resources","url":"/resources"},{"title":"Advertise","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/media-kit/"}]},"megaMenu":{"largeMenu":[{"title":"Vehicles","url":"/vehicles","subMenu":[{"title":"Autonomous \u0026 ADAS","url":"/vehicles/autonomous-adas"},{"title":"Electric","url":"/vehicles/electric"},{"title":"Hybrid","url":"/vehicles/hybrid"},{"title":"Interiors \u0026 UX","url":"/vehicles/interiors-ux"},{"title":"Internal Combustion Engines","url":"/vehicles/internal-combustion-engines"},{"title":"Software Defined Vehicles","url":"/vehicles/software-defined-vehicles"},{"title":"Test Drives \u0026 New Vehicles","url":"/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles"}],"seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/vehicles"},{"title":"Industry","url":"/industry","subMenu":[{"title":"Financials","url":"/industry/financials"},{"title":"Regulatory","url":"/industry/regulatory"},{"title":"Suppliers","url":"/industry/suppliers"},{"title":"Sustainability","url":"/industry/sustainability"}],"seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/industry"},{"title":"Automakers","url":"/automakers","subMenu":[{"title":"BMW Group","url":"/automakers/bmw-group"},{"title":"BYD","url":"/automakers/byd"},{"title":"FAW","url":"/automakers/faw"},{"title":"Ford Motor","url":"/automakers/ford-motor"},{"title":"Geely","url":"/automakers/geely"},{"title":"General Motors","url":"/automakers/general-motors"},{"title":"Honda Motor","url":"/automakers/honda-motor"},{"title":"Hyundai Motor","url":"/automakers/hyundai-motor"},{"title":"JLR","url":"/automakers/jlr"},{"title":"Kia","url":"/automakers/kia"},{"title":"Mazda","url":"/automakers/mazda"},{"title":"Mercedes-Benz","url":"/automakers/mercedes-benz"},{"title":"Nissan Motor","url":"/automakers/nissan-motor"},{"title":"Renault","url":"/automakers/renault"},{"title":"SAIC","url":"/automakers/saic"},{"title":"Stellantis","url":"/automakers/stellantis"},{"title":"Subaru","url":"/automakers/subaru"},{"title":"Tesla","url":"/automakers/tesla"},{"title":"Toyota Motor","url":"/automakers/toyota-motor"},{"title":"Volkswagen Group","url":"/automakers/volkswagen-group"},{"title":"Volvo","url":"/automakers/volvo"}],"seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/automakers"},{"title":"Dealers","url":"/dealers","subMenu":[{"title":"Digital Marketing","url":"/dealers/digital-marketing"},{"title":"Finance \u0026 Insurance","url":"/dealers/finance-insurance"},{"title":"Fixed Operations","url":"/dealers/fixed-operations"},{"title":"Retail","url":"/dealers/retail"}],"seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/dealers"},{"title":"Wards 10 Best","url":"/program/wards-10-best","subMenu":[{"title":"Wards 10 Best:","url":"/program/wards-10-best"},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":"\u003e Interiors \u0026 UX","url":"/program/10-best-interiors-ux"},{"title":"\u003e Engines \u0026 Propulsion Systems","url":"/program/10-best-engines-propulsion-systems"},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "}],"seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/program/wards-10-best"},{"title":"Events","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/","subMenu":[],"seeAllLink":"","seeAllLinkUrl":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/"},{"title":"Resources","url":"/resources","subMenu":[{"title":"Resource Library","url":"/resources"},{"title":"Podcast Episodes","url":"/podcasts"},{"title":"Videos","url":"/videos"},{"title":"FastChats","url":"/keyword/fastchat"},{"title":"Events","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/"},{"title":"Wards Intelligence","url":"https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/"},{"title":"Newsletters","url":"https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi"}],"seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/resources"}],"smallMenu":[{"title":"Working With Us","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"About Us","url":"/about-us"},{"title":"Advertise With Us","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/"}]},{"title":"More","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"NADA","url":"/program/nada"},{"title":"CES","url":"/program/ces"}]}],"sideNavSections":[]},"navBase":{"logo":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt981f4bee54d65948/65e0bfd93cba04040a3b4375/Wards_Auto_100_Logo.svg","altText":"Wards Auto 100 Logo"}},"footer":{"logo":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png","altText":"Wards Auto Logo"},"linkSections":[{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"Wards intelligence logo","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Wards Intelligence","url":"https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/"}],"title":"Discover More","type":"1"},{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"Wards Auto Logo","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"About Us","url":"/about-us"},{"image":{"altText":"Wards Auto Logo","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Advertise","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/media-kit/"},{"image":{"altText":"Wards Auto Logo","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Reprints","url":"https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request"}],"title":"Working With Us","type":"1"}],"brandLinks":[],"copyright":{"businessUnit":{"url":"https://www.informatech.com/","name":"Informa Tech","logoUrl":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt3fe476bb04305d30/65d5ef4e7962e6040af30219/InformaTechBTYB_240x60.png"},"links":[{"image":{"altText":"Home","url":"https://www.informatech.com/"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Home","url":"https://www.informatech.com/"},{"image":{"altText":"Cookie Policy","url":"/cookie-policy"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Cookie Policy","url":"/cookie-policy"},{"image":{"altText":"Privacy","url":"https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Privacy","url":"https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/"},{"image":{"altText":"Terms of Use","url":"https://www.informatech.com/terms-and-conditions/"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Terms of Use","url":"https://www.informatech.com/terms-and-conditions/"}],"title":" Informa PLC Informa UK Limited is a company registered in England and Wales with company number 1072954 whose registered office is 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG."}},"isSponsorBarEnabled":true,"isPaidContent":false},"newRelicJs":"window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]}};\n\n;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",agentID:\"538600226\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600226\"};\n;NREUM.info={beacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600226\",sa:1};\n;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=\u003e{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ei});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])\u0026\u0026Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=\u003ec,fn:()=\u003es,x1:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey\u0026\u0026!!t.errorBeacon\u0026\u0026!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=\u003eh,gD:()=\u003eg,xN:()=\u003ep});var n=r(993);const i=e=\u003e{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u=\"[data-nr-mask]\",d=()=\u003e{const e={mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(u):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t\u0026\u0026(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i\u003cn.length-1;i++)if(\"object\"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ec,o:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003ef,f:()=\u003el});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=\u003e++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=\u003ei,Xs:()=\u003eo,Yq:()=\u003ea,xv:()=\u003en});const n=\"1.274.0\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=\u003es,OF:()=\u003ed,RI:()=\u003ei,WN:()=\u003eh,bv:()=\u003eo,gm:()=\u003ea,lR:()=\u003ef,m:()=\u003eu,mw:()=\u003ec,sb:()=\u003el});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window\u0026\u0026!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d\u0026\u0026\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=\u003e{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)\u0026\u0026e.length\u003e=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=\u003ea,gX:()=\u003ei,iW:()=\u003eo});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t\u003cn.length;t++){var r=n[t];if(\"*\"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)\u0026\u0026c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e\u0026\u0026e.length)for(var t=0;t\u003ce.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf(\"http://\")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf(\"https://\")\u0026\u0026(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf(\"/\");let o,a;i\u003e0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length\u003et.length)\u0026\u0026t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")\u0026\u0026(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")\u0026\u0026(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=\u003ec,Ze:()=\u003el,x3:()=\u003eu});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e\u0026\u0026s[e]\u0026\u0026(s[e].get(t)\u0026\u0026s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size\u0026\u0026f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=\u003et.staged))\u0026\u0026(t.sort(((e,t)=\u003ee[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=\u003e{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted\u0026\u0026o.backlog\u0026\u0026s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e\u0026\u0026t\u003ce.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=\u003e{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{t[0]?.on\u0026\u0026t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y\u0026\u0026t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=\u003ec,ee:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length\u0026\u0026(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i\u003cr.length;i++)r[i]===t\u0026\u0026r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o\u0026\u0026(o=!0);if(u.aborted\u0026\u0026!i)return;t\u0026\u0026o\u0026\u0026t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l\u003cd;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p\u0026\u0026p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||\"feature\",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=\u003e{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=\u003e{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=\u003e{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t\u0026\u0026(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e\u0026\u0026e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=\u003enew a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=\u003en});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=\u003en,p:()=\u003ei});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=\u003eo,jT:()=\u003en,sp:()=\u003ei})},5607:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003en});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=\u003es,ZF:()=\u003ec,bz:()=\u003ea,el:()=\u003eu});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15\u0026e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e\u0026\u0026e.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=\u003e\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3\u0026o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t\u0026\u0026t.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s\u003ce;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join(\"\")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ea,H3:()=\u003en,g:()=\u003eu,iL:()=\u003ec,tS:()=\u003es,uh:()=\u003ei,wk:()=\u003eo});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=\u003en})},7485:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=\u003ei});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol\u0026\u0026t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port\u0026\u0026\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname\u0026\u0026\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug\u0026\u0026console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=\u003en})},5284:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=\u003ec,B:()=\u003es});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=\u003ei});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=\u003e{n\u0026\u0026void 0===i\u0026\u0026(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=\u003e{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=\u003ei,s:()=\u003en})},3304:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836);const i=()=\u003e{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=\u003e{if(\"object\"==typeof r\u0026\u0026null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=\u003eo,sB:()=\u003ea});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=\u003eo,US:()=\u003ed,Zm:()=\u003ea,bQ:()=\u003ec,dV:()=\u003es,nY:()=\u003eu,pV:()=\u003el});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic\u0026\u0026(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ei});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState\u0026\u0026e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ef});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object\u0026\u0026(a.RI\u0026\u0026h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n\u0026\u0026(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n\u0026\u0026!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n\u0026\u0026t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=\u003eo,YM:()=\u003ec});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s\u003ct.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=\"\"),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)\u0026\u0026(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d=\"function\"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,\"\",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+\"start\",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+\"err\",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+\"end\",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.apply\u0026\u0026!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,Zp:()=\u003ei,mq:()=\u003es,nf:()=\u003ea,qN:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=\u003eo,TZ:()=\u003ea,p_:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=\u003ec,b:()=\u003eu});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026Object.values(s.p_).some((t=\u003et===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,XG:()=\u003es,rs:()=\u003ei,xV:()=\u003ea,z_:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ed,G4:()=\u003eo,Qb:()=\u003el,TZ:()=\u003ei,Ug:()=\u003ea,_s:()=\u003es,bc:()=\u003eu,yP:()=\u003ec});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=\u003ec,CT:()=\u003eu,SR:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO\u0026\u0026(0,o.V)(e)\u0026\u0026!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")\u0026\u0026s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=\u003ei,Kp:()=\u003es,Lc:()=\u003eu,Rz:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003en,bD:()=\u003eo,d3:()=\u003ea,jx:()=\u003el,uP:()=\u003ec});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=\u003eo,O2:()=\u003es,Qu:()=\u003ec,TZ:()=\u003ea,ih:()=\u003eu,tC:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\"],o=\"api\",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=\u003ex,BR:()=\u003eb,Kp:()=\u003eR,L3:()=\u003ey,Lc:()=\u003ec,NC:()=\u003eo,SG:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003ei,U6:()=\u003ep,UT:()=\u003em,d3:()=\u003ew,dT:()=\u003ef,e5:()=\u003eA,gx:()=\u003ev,l9:()=\u003el,oW:()=\u003eh,op:()=\u003eg,rw:()=\u003eu,tH:()=\u003eE,uP:()=\u003es,wW:()=\u003eT,xq:()=\u003ea});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",T=\"cb\"+R,A=\"jsTime\",E=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=\u003ei.RI\u0026\u0026!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=\u003ej});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=\u003e{e[t]=(...r)=\u003efunction(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=\u003e{e\u0026\u0026e.api?e.exposed\u0026\u0026e.api[t]\u0026\u0026n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length\u003e1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=\u003e{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv\u0026\u0026(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets\u0026\u0026(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon\u0026\u0026D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled\u0026\u0026H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api\u0026\u0026(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=\u003e{E[e]=t}));var A=\"api-\",S=A+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=\u003e{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=\u003e{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)\u0026\u0026(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(A,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=\u003e{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i\u0026\u0026(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=\u003e{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=\u003e{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=\u003e{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t\u0026\u0026(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=\u003ej()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed\u0026\u0026(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=\u003e{r.nc=(()=\u003e{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=\u003eo,K7:()=\u003en,P3:()=\u003ei});const n={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:\"jserrors\",logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:\"events\",[n.ajax]:\"events\",[n.spa]:\"events\",[n.softNav]:\"events\",[n.metrics]:\"jserrors\",[n.jserrors]:\"jserrors\",[n.sessionTrace]:\"browser/blobs\",[n.sessionReplay]:\"browser/blobs\",[n.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[n.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=\u003e{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)\u0026\u0026!i.o(e,r)\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=\u003ePromise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=\u003e(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=\u003e({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.274.0.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=\u003eObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=\u003e{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d\u003cu.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute(\"src\")==r||l.getAttribute(\"data-webpack\")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:\"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==\",249:\"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==\",212:\"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw==\"};(s=document.createElement(\"script\")).charset=\"utf-8\",s.timeout=120,i.nc\u0026\u0026s.setAttribute(\"nonce\",i.nc),s.setAttribute(\"data-webpack\",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+\"/\")\u0026\u0026(s.crossOrigin=\"anonymous\"),f[a]\u0026\u0026(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=\u003e{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode\u0026\u0026s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i\u0026\u0026i.forEach((e=\u003ee(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c\u0026\u0026document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=\u003e{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026Symbol.toStringTag\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=\u003e{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=\u003e{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=\u003en=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=\u003e{if(i.o(e,t)\u0026\u0026(0!==(n=e[t])\u0026\u0026(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r\u0026\u0026(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r\u0026\u0026r.target\u0026\u0026r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=\u003e{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=\u003e0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)\u0026\u0026(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t\u0026\u0026t(r);u\u003ca.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)\u0026\u0026e[o]\u0026\u0026e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD\"]=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD\"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=\u003e{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=\u003e{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart\u0026\u0026(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=\u003e{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=\u003e{n=e}));const o=async()=\u003e{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay\u0026\u0026this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee\u0026\u0026this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=\u003eo()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI\u0026\u0026((0,T.u)((()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError\u0026\u0026!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error\u0026\u0026!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t\u0026\u0026\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e instanceof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob\u0026\u0026e instanceof Blob\u0026\u0026e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData\u0026\u0026e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState\u003e3\u0026\u0026!s.resolved\u0026\u0026(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a\u0026\u0026(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s\u0026\u0026s.resolve();if(!c\u0026\u0026!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e\u003cl.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length\u0026\u0026(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y=\"fetch-\",X=Y+\"body-\",J=[\"arrayBuffer\",\"blob\",\"json\",\"text\",\"formData\"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te=\"prototype\";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"fetch\")}(e);if(!(Q\u0026\u0026ee\u0026\u0026p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];\"function\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+\"before-start\",[r],o),o[B.P]\u0026\u0026o[B.P].dt\u0026\u0026(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+\"start\",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+\"end\",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+\"end\",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=\u003e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i\u0026\u0026(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o\u0026\u0026n!==o\u0026\u0026(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")\u0026\u0026(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n\u003cr.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname\u0026\u0026e.protocol===i.protocol\u0026\u0026e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=[\"load\",\"error\",\"abort\",\"timeout\"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=\u003e(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=\u003e{if(t.initiatorType in e\u0026\u00260!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid\u0026\u0026this.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n\u0026\u0026i){var a=G(i);a\u0026\u0026(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs\u0026\u0026(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof o.end)\u0026\u0026o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s\u003cde;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof r.onload||\"function\"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=\"\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026!this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=\"\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\"load\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-load-added\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\"load\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-load-removed\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe\u0026\u0026(\"onload\"===r\u0026\u0026(this.onload=!0),(\"load\"===(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type)||this.onload)\u0026\u0026(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-cb-time\",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if(\"string\"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length\u0026\u0026p.RI\u0026\u0026(t=\"\"+p.gm.location.href):e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:\"function\"==typeof e[0].toString\u0026\u0026(t=e[0].toString()),\"string\"==typeof t\u0026\u00260!==t.length){t\u0026\u0026(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i\u0026\u0026(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i),e.length\u003e1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length\u003e=1\u0026\u0026(this.target=e[0]),e.length\u003e=2\u0026\u0026(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof URL\u0026\u0026(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le\u0026\u0026i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize\u0026\u0026this.rxSize.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t\u003cde;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status\u0026\u0026(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r(\"xhr\",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"xhr\"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return\"json\"===r\u0026\u0026null!==t?t:\"arraybuffer\"===r||\"blob\"===r||\"json\"===r?G(e.response):\"text\"===r||\"\"===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n\u0026\u0026(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader(\"X-NewRelic-App-Data\");i\u0026\u0026((0,x.p)(O.rs,[\"Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen\"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(\", \").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on(\"new-xhr\",i),t.on(\"open-xhr-start\",o),t.on(\"open-xhr-end\",s),t.on(\"send-xhr-start\",c),t.on(\"xhr-cb-time\",u),t.on(\"xhr-load-added\",d),t.on(\"xhr-load-removed\",l),t.on(\"xhr-resolved\",f),t.on(\"addEventListener-end\",h),t.on(\"removeEventListener-end\",g),t.on(\"fn-end\",v),t.on(\"fetch-before-start\",b),t.on(\"fetch-start\",y),t.on(\"fn-start\",m),t.on(\"fetch-done\",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+\":\"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=[\"pushState\",\"replaceState\"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"history\")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,\"-\")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)(\"bst\",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)(\"bstHist\",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(Oe.H3,\"_\").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=\u003ethis.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning\u0026\u0026(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e\u0026\u0026(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder\u0026\u0026this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=\u003e{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=\u003e{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?\u0026](?:callback|cb)=([^\u0026#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t\u0026\u0026t.length\u003e=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i\u0026\u0026function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=\u003e{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx\u0026\u0026!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r\u0026\u0026r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n\u0026\u0026(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r\u0026\u0026h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=\u003e{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+\"-done\",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,Je,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n\u003e1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI\u0026\u0026e.init.user_actions.enabled\u0026\u0026(it.Zp.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=\u003ee))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=\u003ee.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=\u003ea.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=\u003e{if(!t[r.featureName]\u0026\u0026r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=\u003e!(e in this.features)));n.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();\n","testAutomationFlags":{"disableAds":false,"disableIirisAuth":false,"disableWelcomeAd":false,"disableBigskyAd":false,"disableIirisRecommend":false,"disableDcts":false,"disableWeatherWidget":false,"disableCashGrainWidget":false,"disableCommoditiesWidget":false,"disableCaptcha":false,"disableCookieBanner":false,"overrideBrandStyling":"","overrideThemeStyling":""},"configState":{"font":{"primary":{"name":"Source Sans 3","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700\u0026display=swap"},"secondary":{"name":"Source Sans 3","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700\u0026display=swap"}},"theme":"theme1","uiBrand":"wardsauto","isMarketsDivision":false,"image":{"brand":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt45f10b537a75bb26/65d72d47647c28040affd46b/Generic_image_WA.png","contributor":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt982809f05a1a32a7/65d47d7e97c671040a42d327/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png"},"media":{"brightcoveAccountId":""},"newsletterSignupPromo":{"unbounceURL":"https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi","elnConfig":{"newsletter":{"subscribeForm":{"title":"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle":"Subtitle"},"subscribeConfirm":{"title":"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle":"Subtitle"}}}},"isOneTrustLoaded":false}},"routes/author.$slug":{"template":{"author":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","alt":"Paul Myles","url":"/author/paul-myles","title":"Paul Myles","subTitle":"European Editor, Informa Group","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Paul Myles is an award-winning journalist based in Europe covering all aspects of the automotive industry. He has a wealth of experience in the field working at specialist, national and international levels."}]}],"socialInfo":[{"url":"#","type":"Facebook"},{"url":"#","type":"Instagram"},{"url":"https://uk.linkedin.com/in/paul-myles-a0132023?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F","type":"Linkedin"},{"url":"#","type":"Twitter"}]},"breadcrumbs":[{"title":"Home","url":"/"},{"title":"Paul Myles","url":"/author/paul-myles"}],"pagination":{"totalCount":32,"currentPage":1},"contents":[{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt961b4e51145adfc8/674703788a049bcb711b3a06/VolkswagenSAICXinjiangPlant.jpg","alt":"Volkswagen SAIC Xinjing Plant"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Volkswagen Pulls out of Controversial Chinese Factory Facing Forced Labor Claims","mobileHeadline":"Volkswagen Pulls out of Controversial Chinese Factory Facing Forced Labor Claims","articleUrl":"/volkswagen-group/volkswagen-pulls-out-of-controversial-chinese-factory-facing-forced-labor-claims","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Alleged human rights abuses are just one headache the automaker wants to sidestep as it faces other huge commercial challenges.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Volkswagen Group","categoryUrl":"/automakers/volkswagen-group","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltde5803fa4340b2d7/6746f10a872d1e14761b749c/LutonFIATProfessionalScudo.jpg","alt":"Luton Fiat Professional Scudo Luton"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Stellantis to Shut Historic U.K. Vauxhall Plant as Automakers Call for BEV Mandate Relaxation","mobileHeadline":"Stellantis to Shut Historic U.K. Vauxhall Plant as Automakers Call for BEV Mandate Relaxation","articleUrl":"/industry/stellantis-to-shut-historic-u.k.-vauxhall-plant-as-automakers-call-for-bev-mandate-relaxation","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Consumer slowdown in BEV demand prompts plant closure and boosts growing calls for the U.K. government to adjust sales targets that could cost automakers billions in fines.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","timeRead":4,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt63020d1aaa641f69/6745c8d22293747e54587649/LotusEmiraV6ICE2024.jpg","alt":"Lotus Emira V6 ICE 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Porsche, Lotus Retrench on BEVs","mobileHeadline":"Porsche and Lotus Switching Efforts Away from BEVs and Back to ICE/Hybrid","articleUrl":"/vehicles/porsche-lotus-retrench-on-bevs","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Two iconic performance brands respond to consumer demand for more hybrid, plug-in hybrid and internal-combustion powertrain models.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Vehicles","categoryUrl":"/vehicles","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta370ab132859e239/67445b5ecdf3ea81c89a7ffe/BoschSystemsIntegrationServices.jpg","alt":"Bosch Systems Integration Services"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Bosch to Cut Jobs, Hours, for German Workforce","mobileHeadline":"Bosch to Cut Jobs, Hours, for German Workforce","articleUrl":"/industry/bosch-to-cut-jobs-hours-for-german-workforce","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"The auto supply giant Bosch cuts more than 5,000 job and reduces hours and pay for another 10,000 workers in response to sales struggles by German automakers in the Chinese market. ","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt60995dd7b6b3c689/673f34e066cff5615679cad5/DSTestMuleBEV2024.jpg","alt":"DS Test Mule BEV 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"DS French Fancy Gives Us a Peek at Its Technical Allure","mobileHeadline":"DS French Fancy Gives Us a Peek at Its Technical Allure","articleUrl":"/test-drives-new-vehicles/ds-french-fancy-gives-us-a-peek-at-its-technical-allure","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Redacted technical of an upcoming premium BEV model's highlights sets the stage for a Yuletide exposé.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Test Drives \u0026 New Vehicles","categoryUrl":"/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltad746b72fdbe853f/673df8bcffb4174180bc97b3/VolkswagenGolfHatchMatcheHybridEurope2025.jpg","alt":"Volkswagen Golf Hatch Hybrid Europe 2025"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Volkswagen Up, Stellantis Down as Automakers Run End-of-Year European Discounts","mobileHeadline":"Volkswagen Up, Stellantis Down as Automakers Run End-of-Year European Discounts","articleUrl":"/automakers/volkswagen-up-stellantis-down-as-automakers-run-end-of-year-european-discounts","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"BEV sales look strong in October for both auto groups but ICE remains most popular with VW buyers while Stellantis inventory needs a refresh, Jato data suggests.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Automakers","categoryUrl":"/automakers","timeRead":2,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltdee040bb4fc05fd5/673b1389fa1ab45694e63b20/DongfengNissanN7BEV2025.jpg","alt":"Dongfeng Nissan N7 BEV 2025"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Nissan JV Debuts Premium BEV Sedan in China Eyeing Exports to Other Markets","mobileHeadline":"Nissan JV Debuts Premium BEV Sedan in China Eyeing Exports to Other Markets","articleUrl":"/test-drives-new-vehicles/nissan-jv-debuts-premium-bev-sedan-in-china-eyeing-exports-to-other-markets","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Developed and produced in China, Nissan says the N7 is designed for urban consumers looking for a comprehensive suite of in-cabin technologies and connectivity.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Test Drives \u0026 New Vehicles","categoryUrl":"/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltf022b12971e454dc/673eec38f158f89fef82d1e8/IneosQuartermasterAndGrenadier2024.jpg","alt":"Ineos Quartermaster and Grenadier 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Ineos to Restart Vehicle Production After Undisclosed Supply Problems","mobileHeadline":"Ineos to Restart Vehicle Production After Undisclosed Supply Problems","articleUrl":"/industry/ineos-to-restart-vehicle-production-after-undisclosed-supply-problems","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"British brand's hardcore off-roaders to start rolling off production lines again after rumors that Recaro's bankruptcy caused loss of output.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8eaaae95e4db5b34/673daf8d5ea3b13c5e7d85d8/StellantisSTLAFrame.jpg","alt":"Stellantis STLA Frame"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Jeep and Ram Pickups and SUVs First to Get Stellantis' Fullsize Multi-Energy Vehicle Platform","mobileHeadline":"Jeep and Ram Pickups and SUVs First to Get Stellantis' Fullsize Multi-Energy Vehicle Platform","articleUrl":"/stellantis/jeep-and-ram-pickups-and-suvs-first-to-get-stellantis-full-size-multi-energy-vehicle-platform","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 20, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Body-on-frame platform claims class-leading range in both range-extender electric and full BEV versions plus heavyweight towing capabilities.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Stellantis","categoryUrl":"/automakers/stellantis","timeRead":2,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8471f73617e0799d/673d8cb3fe10b650c131ae92/EmissionsAnalyticsTireShedTest.jpg","alt":"Emissions Analytics Tire Shed Test"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Experts: Tax Cars on Weight, Mileage to Promote 'Green' Transport","mobileHeadline":"Experts: Tax Cars on Weight, Mileage to Promote 'Green' Transport","articleUrl":"/industry/cars-should-be-taxed-on-weight-and-mileage-to-promote-green-transport","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 20, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Book by U.K. emissions experts suggests simplified road taxing model could promote green choices for consumers whether BEV or carbon-neutral ICE.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","timeRead":4,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8b72e18018bf242c/673c7efda510b43f599a8b25/TeslaGigafactoryBrandenburgBerlin.jpg","alt":"Tesla Gigafactory Berlin Brandenburg"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Police Start Clearing Protest Camp Away From Tesla's Berlin Plant","mobileHeadline":"Police Start Clearing Protest Camp Away From Tesla's Berlin Plant","articleUrl":"/tesla/police-start-clearing-protest-camp-away-from-tesla-s-berlin-plant","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 19, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"The protesters contend that plans to double the size of the factory will damage the environment.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Tesla","categoryUrl":"/automakers/tesla","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltfd1c237ba488d73d/673c344c992849492ba21aa5/ToyotaHydrogenSmallFuelCellStackGasBoilOff.jpg","alt":"Toyota Hydrogen Small Fuel Cell Stack Gas Boil Off"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Toyota Showcases Hydrogen 'Boil-Off' Capture to Improve Powertrain Efficiency","mobileHeadline":"Toyota Showcases Hydrogen 'Boil-Off' Capture to Improve Powertrain Efficiency","articleUrl":"/toyota-motor/toyota-showcases-hydrogen-boil-off-capture-to-improve-powertrain-efficiency","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 19, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"The automaker hopes to refine the technology to reduce wasted fuel as liquefied hydrogen warms up while in a vehicle's fuel tank.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Toyota Motor","categoryUrl":"/automakers/toyota-motor","timeRead":2,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt80febec5c3f6ce42/673adf84798bfdbb898eb5a2/MercedesBenzCLAPrototypeBEV2024.jpg","alt":"Mercedes Benz CLA Prototype BEV 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Mercedes-Benz Reveals Full Details of New BEV and Mild Hybrid CLA Powertrains","mobileHeadline":"Mercedes-Benz Reveals Full Details of New BEV and Mild Hybrid CLA Powertrains","articleUrl":"/mercedes-benz/mercedes-benz-reveals-full-details-of-new-bev-and-mild-hybrid-cla-powertrains","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 18, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Automaker fills in the gaps of new powertrains for upcoming CLA models following electric world record trial in Italy.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Mercedes-Benz","categoryUrl":"/automakers/mercedes-benz","timeRead":3,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt9568b3d5074da2ec/67344c19a2f63388be55985d/HyundaiTeasesIONIQ9SUVLoungeInterior.jpg","alt":"Hyundai Teases Ioniq 9 SUV Lounge Interior"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Hyundai Promises Lounge on Wheels With Ioniq 9 Flagship BEV","mobileHeadline":"Hyundai Promises Lounge on Wheels With Ioniq 9 Flagship BEV","articleUrl":"/hyundai/hyundai-promises-lounge-on-wheels-with-flagship-ioniq-9-flagship-bev","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 15, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Automaker releases teaser image of its first 3-row BEV's interior ahead of its global debut in Los Angeles later this month.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Hyundai","categoryUrl":"/automakers/hyundai-motor/hyundai","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt26681fe5bcaf794c/673714bb0a0c36090c7bbc0b/JaguarGTEVCamo2024.jpg","alt":"Jaguar GT EV Camo 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Jaguar Releases First Test Mule Images of Coming GT Sedan BEV","mobileHeadline":"Jaguar Releases First Test Mule Images of Coming GT Sedan BEV","articleUrl":"/jaguar/jaguar-releases-first-test-mule-images-of-coming-gt-sedan-bev","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 15, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Automaker keeps the brand's home fires burning with images of its on-road trials of a BEV sports sedan that \"might not be to everybody’s taste.\"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Jaguar","categoryUrl":"/automakers/jlr/jaguar","timeRead":2,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta4ed9d80f1dfbcd0/661953bdceb762b620b2055c/Stellantis-Mirafiori-Plant-aerial.jpg","alt":"Stellantis Mirafiori Plant Aerial"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Stellantis Commits to Maintaining Jobs, Vehicle Production in Italy","mobileHeadline":"Stellantis Commits to Maintaining Jobs, Vehicle Production in Italy","articleUrl":"/stellantis/stellantis-commits-to-maintaining-jobs-and-vehicle-production-in-italy","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 15, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Automaker pledges support for Italian automotive industry despite a series of trading challenges including falling sales in Europe and profits drop as overproduction creates inventory surpluses in the U.S.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Stellantis","categoryUrl":"/automakers/stellantis","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt1fd54a54f1eac7c1/67360cd9897306f2e4292a26/OmodaE5BEV2024.jpg","alt":"Omoda E5 BEV 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Chery's BEV Production Plant in Spain Delayed Again","mobileHeadline":"Chery's BEV Production Plant in Spain Delayed Again","articleUrl":"/automakers/spanish-eyes-in-a-flutter-over-further-delay-to-chery-s-bev-production-plant","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 14, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Chinese automaker's Ebro partner adamant that the project is not being canceled in light of China's automakers being told to shun pro-tariff nations.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Automakers","categoryUrl":"/automakers","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltb3a6d2d06aebcbdc/67359a3b1b1ca7c154001811/FordCapriBEVParisMotorShow2024.jpg","alt":"Ford Capri BEV Paris Motor Show 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Ford Puts German BEV Plant on Half-Time Working as Consumer Demand Slows","mobileHeadline":"Ford Puts German BEV Plant on Half-Time Working as Consumer Demand Slows","articleUrl":"/ford/ford-puts-german-bev-plant-on-half-time-working-as-consumer-demand-slows","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 14, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Staff building the electric Ford Explorer and Capri at the automaker's Cologne factory are being put on a one-week-on, one-week-off work schedule at least until the Christmas break.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Ford","categoryUrl":"/automakers/ford-motor/ford","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltbd5766c400e1b918/6734ade1a833ce4cc12bea74/MiniJohnCooperWorks2025Range.jpg","alt":"Mini John Cooper Works 2025 Range"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Updated Mini John Cooper Works Range, Prices and Specifications Revealed","mobileHeadline":"Updated Mini John Cooper Works Range, Prices and Specifications Revealed","articleUrl":"/test-drives-new-vehicles/updated-mini-john-cooper-works-range-prices-and-specifications-revealed","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 13, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Lineup for 2025 includes two BEV models and three ICE including an all-wheel-drive Countryman.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Test Drives \u0026 New Vehicles","categoryUrl":"/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles","timeRead":2,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2a0fbc8f84bad555/67347a2497a6cb386a11fb71/FiatDucatoLCV2024.jpg","alt":"Fiat Ducato LCV 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Stellantis Light Duty Diesel Powertrains Now All 'Cooking Oil' Compatible","mobileHeadline":"Stellantis Light Duty Diesel Powertrains Now All 'Cooking Oil' Compatible","articleUrl":"/stellantis/stellantis-light-duty-diesel-powertrains-now-all-cooking-oil-compatible","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 13, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Diesel made from bio-waste can help commercial fleets quickly cut overall CO2 emissions, claims the automaker.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Stellantis","categoryUrl":"/automakers/stellantis","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt01c922c795c073f9/673324ab16ca259a3c8767c5/JaguarFTypeFinalEdition2024.jpg","alt":"Jaguar F Type Final Edition 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Jaguar Ends U.K. Sales Ahead of Switch to BEV Manufacturing in 2026","mobileHeadline":"Jaguar Ends U.K. Sales Ahead of Switch to BEV Manufacturing in 2026","articleUrl":"/electric/jaguar-ends-u-k-sales-ahead-of-switch-to-bev-manufacturing-in-2026","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Jaguar sticks to its mission to be an exclusively BEV maker by 2026 despite the current increased consumer demand for hybrid powertrain technology.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Electric","categoryUrl":"/vehicles/electric","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt59d8e43dc0fba672/673301357bec9230d396d9db/LeapmotorB10BEV2025.jpg","alt":"Leapmotor B10 BEV 2025"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Stellantis JV May Yield to Chinese State Pressure to End Investments in Pro-Tariff EU Countries","mobileHeadline":"Stellantis JV May Yield to Chinese State Pressure to End Investments in Pro-Tariff EU Countries","articleUrl":"/industry/stellantis-jv-may-kowtow-to-chinese-state-pressure-to-end-investments-in-pro-tariff-eu-countries","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Leapmotor International set to move planned production of new BEV from tariff-supporting Poland to Germany and Slovakia who voted against EU's punitive tariffs on Chinese-made products.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltcbe3221846d6b017/6731df3f3d46b4fd9271041d/StellantisSTLAMediumLongRangeBEV.jpg","alt":"Stellantis STLA Medium Long Range BEV"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Stellantis Claims Market-Leading 436-Mile BEV Range with STLA Medium Platform","mobileHeadline":"Stellantis Claims Market-Leading 436-Mile BEV Range with STLA Medium Platform","articleUrl":"/stellantis/stellantis-claims-market-leading-436-mile-bev-range-with-stla-medium-platform","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 11, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Peugeot E-3008 completes Paris-Nice journey matching ICE for stops in real-world testing.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Stellantis","categoryUrl":"/automakers/stellantis","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltfb6d3924ae44ed00/6731abb44fe533019d102b4a/JaguarFTypeFinalEdition2023.jpg","alt":"Jaguar F Type Final Edition 2023"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Floods at Swiss Aluminum Supplier Drag Down JLR Q2 Revenues","mobileHeadline":"Floods at Swiss Aluminum Supplier Drag Down JLR Q2 Revenues","articleUrl":"/suppliers/swiss-floods-at-aluminum-supplier-drags-down-jlr-q2-revenues","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 11, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Automaker also sees profits slump by 10% for the quarter but expects rebound in fortunes for the rest of 2024.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Suppliers","categoryUrl":"/industry/suppliers","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt7d3164974f35bb63/672db34daa48ee3284b8becf/BentleyContinentalGTPHEV2024CrewePlant.jpg","alt":"Bentley Continental GT PHEV 2024 Crewe Plant"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Bentley Backtracks on All-Electric Pledge as Consumer Demand for BEVs Slows","mobileHeadline":"Bentley Backtracks on All-Electric Pledge as Consumer Demand for BEVs Slows","articleUrl":"/bentley/bentley-rows-back-on-all-electric-pledge-as-consumer-demand-for-bevs-slow","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Automaker plonks a '+' on its business strategy name and pushes the plan to only build electric vehicles back to 2035, extending the life of its new Ultra Performance V-8 PHEV powertrain.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Bentley","categoryUrl":"/automakers/volkswagen-group/bentley","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltb0d862b6cfe821ab/672daa40349fa05422fe3cc0/OMODAE52023.jpg","alt":"Omoda E5 2023"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Fiat's U.K. Sales Plight Sends Warning to European Automakers Nervous Over Tariffs","mobileHeadline":"Fiat's U.K. Sales Plight Sends Warning to European Automakers Nervous Over Tariffs","articleUrl":"/fiat/fiat-s-u-k-sales-plight-sends-warning-to-european-automakers-nervous-over-tariffs","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Two newcomer Chinese brands beat established automaker's October sales in tariff-free U.K. market as Europe still mulls effects of its new import taxes on BEVs from China.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Fiat","categoryUrl":"/automakers/stellantis/fiat","timeRead":2,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt551b220f24735cbe/672cc38c8e9ff3a418f3f206/LanciaPu_RaHPEConceptBEV2023.jpg","alt":"Lancia Pu+RA HPE Concept BEV 2023"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Stellantis Signs Semiconductor Deal for BEVs With Germany's Infineon","mobileHeadline":"Stellantis Signs Semiconductor Deal for BEVs With Germany's Infineon","articleUrl":"/stellantis/stellantis-signs-semiconductor-deal-for-bevs-with-germany-s-infineon","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 7, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Automaker secures vital BEV component supply for its future models and strategy to develop software-defined vehicles.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Stellantis","categoryUrl":"/automakers/stellantis","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt9f05ae318067aff4/6729ce10fc15664be78e295f/SuzukieVITARABEV2025.jpg","alt":"Suzuki e Vitara BEV 2025"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Suzuki's First Mass-Produced BEV Debuts in Europe","mobileHeadline":"Suzuki's First Mass-Produced BEV Debuts in Europe","articleUrl":"/test-drives-new-vehicles/suzuki-s-first-mass-produced-bev-debuts-in-europe","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 7, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Japanese automaker unveils the e Vitara compact SUV while committing to a multi-energy powertrain strategy to meet transport demands of various global markets.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Test Drives \u0026 New Vehicles","categoryUrl":"/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles","timeRead":2,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt347a7fde02802cc3/672ba7952f8dd1d5284c88df/HyundaiMotorEuropeHQOffenbachGermany.jpg","alt":"Hyundai Motor Europe HQ Offenbach Germany"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Renault Veteran Xavier Martinet to Head Hyundai Europe","mobileHeadline":"Renault Veteran Xavier Martinet to Head Hyundai Europe","articleUrl":"/hyundai-motor/renault-veteran-xavier-martinet-to-take-over-at-hyundai-s-european-chief","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 6, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Starting from the showroom floor, Martinet hopes to bring a wealth of sales experience to the role of president and CEO of Hyundai Motor Europe.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Hyundai Motor","categoryUrl":"/automakers/hyundai-motor","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt27d09e0c818bc29f/672a4f9884fe8928da061ddd/SMMTDataOctober2024.jpg","alt":"SMMT Data October 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"BEVs Make Gains in U.K. Sales While Market Slides 6% in October","mobileHeadline":"BEVs Make Gains in U.K. Sales While Market Slides 6% in October","articleUrl":"/industry/bevs-make-gains-in-u-k-sales-while-the-market-slides-by-6-in-october","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 6, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Industry lobbyist warns consumers need extra incentives to save automakers from missing targets for BEV sales next year.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","timeRead":2,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt09fe3ef5f971bab5/672b4994e99c17e70c9f22cc/XpengG9BEV2024.jpg","alt":"Xpeng G9 BEV 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Xpeng to Bring 'Longest Range' Gas-Hybrid Powertrain to Global Markets","mobileHeadline":"Xpeng to Bring 'Longest Range' Gas-Hybrid Powertrain to Global Markets","articleUrl":"/hybrid/xpeng-to-bring-longest-range-gas-hybrid-powertrain-to-global-markets","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 6, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Chinese automaker bows to consumer demand with gas-hybrid system claiming 870-mile total range.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Hybrid","categoryUrl":"/vehicles/hybrid","timeRead":2,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt55b38af34e1040e4/6728de55a5e90e43f98f102b/VolvoElectrifiedModels2024.jpg","alt":"Volvo Electrified Models 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"European Demand for Electrified Volvo Cars Boosts Global Sales 3%","mobileHeadline":"European Demand for Electrified Volvo Cars Boosts Global Sales 3%","articleUrl":"/volvo/european-demand-for-electrified-volvo-cars-boost-global-sales-by-3-","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 5, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Automaker sees overall growth for October despite falls in the U.S. and China auto markets.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Volvo","categoryUrl":"/automakers/volvo","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2d4afcde264f8b6b/667993a15b16ad6212905fc7/BYD_ATTO_3.jpg","alt":"BYD Atto 3"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Euro NCAP Pans Adaptive Cruise Control System in BYD Atto 3","mobileHeadline":"Euro NCAP Pans Adaptive Cruise Control System in BYD Atto 3","articleUrl":"/byd/byd-s-atto-3-sees-its-adaptive-cruise-control-systems-panned-by-euro-ncap","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 4, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Chinese auto giant suffers a blow to its European expansion plans as the latest generation of its BEV compact SUV's system gets \"not recommended\" assessment.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BYD","categoryUrl":"/automakers/byd","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blte5fe883c12f63c6c/6727332a7fdb7905157ea16d/ToyotaNTTAIJV.jpg","alt":"Toyota NTT AI JV"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Toyota in $3.3Bn JV to Bring Autonomous Driving to Roads by 2030","mobileHeadline":"Toyota in $3.3Bn JV to Bring Autonomous Driving to Roads by 2030","articleUrl":"/toyota-motor/toyota-in-3-3bn-jv-to-bring-autonomous-driving-to-roads-by-2030","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 4, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Automaker collaborates with telecoms giant NTT to use AI tech to accelerate SDV and driverless tech development.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Toyota Motor","categoryUrl":"/automakers/toyota-motor","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8ef3d90f116beea1/672372e28901f826fa26762f/Ram35002024.jpg","alt":"Ram 3500 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Stellantis Q3 Revenue Slump Below Predictions","mobileHeadline":"Stellantis Q3 Revenue Slump Below Predictions","articleUrl":"/stellantis/stellantis-predicted-q3-revenue-slump-better-than-predictions","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 1, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Discounting overproduced inventory slashes 27% off automaker's Q3 revenues but group's sales strategy seems to be working, particularly in the U.S.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Stellantis","categoryUrl":"/automakers/stellantis","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"}],"sidebarModules":[{"type":"module_link_list","data":{"listOption":"Dynamic","listTitle":"Reports","icon":"Document","externalFeed":"","ctaButton":{"ctaButtonLink":"/documents","ctaButtonText":"See all"},"openInNewTab":false,"articles":[{"contentType":"Document","title":"F-RAM in xEV Automotive Applications","url":"/electric/f-ram-in-xev-automotive-applications","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":1,"publishedDate":"2023-07-14T18:01:00.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Document","title":"Virtual Twin for Battery Engineering","url":"/internal-combustion-engines/virtual-twin-for-battery-engineering","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":2,"publishedDate":"2022-10-28T15:53:00.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Document","title":"Is Android Automotive OS the Future of Car Infotainment?","url":"/industry/is-android-automotive-os-the-future-of-car-infotainment-","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":1,"publishedDate":"2022-10-28T14:18:00.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Document","title":"The Road to Autonomous – The Numerous Pitstops and Configurations Along the Way","url":"/autonomous-adas/the-road-to-autonomous-the-numerous-pitstops-and-configurations-along-the-way","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":1,"publishedDate":"2022-09-01T15:37:00.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""}]}}],"newsletterSignUpPromo":{"title":"Subscribe to a WardsAuto newsletter today!","message":"Get the latest automotive news delivered daily or weekly. With 6 newsletters to choose from, each curated by our Editors, you can decide what matters to you most.","newsletterId":"blt9fed09ee18792c0b","buttonText":"SUBSCRIBE","variant":"vertical","mode":"dark"}},"metadata":{"uid":"bltaf1eb674943f2bd0","aid":"621254"},"schema":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ProfilePage","mainEntity":{"@type":"Person","name":"Paul Myles","description":"Paul Myles is an award-winning journalist based in Europe covering all aspects of the automotive industry. He has a wealth of experience in the field working at specialist, national and international levels.","image":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","disambiguatingDescription":"Paul Myles","sameAs":["https://uk.linkedin.com/in/paul-myles-a0132023?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F"]}}],"seo":{"canonicalUrl":"https://www.wardsauto.com/author/paul-myles","metaDescription":"Explore the latest news and expert commentary by Paul Myles, brought to you by the Contributor of Wards Auto","metaTitle":"Paul Myles | Wards Auto","noIndex":false,"imageUrl":"https://www.wardsauto.com/build/_assets/wardsauto-ZKC46JRK.ico","siteName":"WardsAuto"}}},"actionData":null,"errors":null}};</script><script type="module" async="">import "/build/manifest-A2F38A42.js"; import * as route0 from "/build/root-TPDAOOC5.js"; import * as route1 from "/build/routes/author.$slug-ELKVU4EK.js"; window.__remixRouteModules = {"root":route0,"routes/author.$slug":route1}; import("/build/entry.client-SFHSSSEN.js");</script><script async="" defer="" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v3.2"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script></body></html>