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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_term_as_São_Paulo_governor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_term_as_São_Paulo_governor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>First term as São Paulo governor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_term_as_São_Paulo_governor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>2006 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_elections,_2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_elections,_2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>State elections, 2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_elections,_2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_term_as_governor,_2011–2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_term_as_governor,_2011–2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Third term as governor, 2011–2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_term_as_governor,_2011–2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fourth_term_as_governor,_2015–2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_term_as_governor,_2015–2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Fourth term as governor, 2015–2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fourth_term_as_governor,_2015–2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>2018 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>2022 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_President_of_Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_President_of_Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vice President of Brazil</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vice_President_of_Brazil-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vice President of Brazil subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vice_President_of_Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ministry_of_Development,_Industry_and_Foreign_Trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministry_of_Development,_Industry_and_Foreign_Trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministry_of_Development,_Industry_and_Foreign_Trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جيرالدو الكمين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيرالدو الكمين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Жэралду Алкмін – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жэралду Алкмін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%91%90_%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%8D" title="제라우두 아우크밍 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제라우두 아우크밍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B8_%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ժերալդո Ալքմին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժերալդո Ալքմին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جيرالدو الكمين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرالدو الكمين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" title="ジェラルド・アルキミン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェラルド・アルキミン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Алкмин, Жералду – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алкмин, Жералду" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Geraldo Alckmin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Жералдо Алкмін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жералдо Алкмін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E6%98%8E" title="奧克明 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧克明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%98%8E" title="傑拉爾多·阿爾克明 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傑拉爾多·阿爾克明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q964493#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Vice President of Brazil since 2023</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_name" title="Portuguese name">Portuguese name</a>,  <i>"Filho"</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Generational_suffix" class="mw-redirect" title="Generational suffix">generational suffix</a> meaning "son", which is used for someone whose name is the same as their father, like "Jr." in English.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" class="extiw" title="pt:Geraldo Alckmin">the corresponding article</a> in Portuguese</b>.  <i><small>(December 2014)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeraldo_Alckmin&sl=pt&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm 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If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Geraldo Alckmin]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|pt|Geraldo Alckmin}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Talk:Geraldo Alckmin">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Geraldo Alckmin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lan%C3%A7amento_da_Agenda_Legislativa_da_Ind%C3%BAstria_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lan%C3%A7amento_da_Agenda_Legislativa_da_Ind%C3%BAstria_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Lan%C3%A7amento_da_Agenda_Legislativa_da_Ind%C3%BAstria_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lan%C3%A7amento_da_Agenda_Legislativa_da_Ind%C3%BAstria_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Lan%C3%A7amento_da_Agenda_Legislativa_da_Ind%C3%BAstria_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lan%C3%A7amento_da_Agenda_Legislativa_da_Ind%C3%BAstria_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Lan%C3%A7amento_da_Agenda_Legislativa_da_Ind%C3%BAstria_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="1298" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Alckmin in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President of Brazil</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />1 January 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Mour%C3%A3o" title="Hamilton Mourão">Hamilton Mourão</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development,_Industry,_Trade_and_Services" title="Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services">Minister of Development, Industry, Trade and Services</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />1 January 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Marcos Jorge de Lima </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">State offices<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">1973–2018</span> </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of São Paulo">Governor of São Paulo</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 2011 – 6 April 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of São Paulo">Lieutenant</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guilherme_Afif_Domingos" title="Guilherme Afif Domingos">Afif Domingos</a> (2011–2014)<br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Márcio França">Márcio França</a> (2015–2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Goldman" title="Alberto Goldman">Alberto Goldman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Márcio França">Márcio França</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 March 2001 – 30 March 2006<br />Acting: 22 January 2001 – 6 March 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice Governor</span></th><td class="infobox-data">None (2001–2002)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Lembo" title="Cláudio Lembo">Cláudio Lembo</a> (2003–2006)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Covas" title="Mário Covas">Mário Covas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Lembo" title="Cláudio Lembo">Cláudio Lembo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Secretary of Development of São Paulo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 January 2009 – 1 April 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Goldman" title="Alberto Goldman">Alberto Goldman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Almeida" title="Luciano Almeida">Luciano Almeida</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Lieutenant Governor of São Paulo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 1995 – 6 March 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Covas" title="Mário Covas">Mário Covas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aloysio_Nunes" title="Aloysio Nunes">Aloysio Nunes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Lembo" title="Cláudio Lembo">Cláudio Lembo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 February 1987 – 31 December 1994</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Legislative Assembly of São Paulo">State Deputy of São Paulo</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 March 1983 – 1 February 1987</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">At-large</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Pindamonhangaba" title="Pindamonhangaba">Pindamonhangaba</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 January 1977 – 15 May 1982</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data">Thiers Fernandes Lobo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">João Bosco Nogueira</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Thiers Fernandes Lobo</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Councillor of <a href="/wiki/Pindamonhangaba" title="Pindamonhangaba">Pindamonhangaba</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 1973 – 31 December 1976</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">At-large</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Geraldo José Rodrigues Alckmin Filho</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1952-11-07</span>) </span>7 November 1952<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 72)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pindamonhangaba" title="Pindamonhangaba">Pindamonhangaba</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></span>, Brazil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a> (since 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a> (1972–1980)<br /><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement Party">PMDB</a> (1980–1988)<br /><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a> (1988–2021)<br /><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2021–2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_L%C3%BAcia_Ribeiro_Alckmin" title="Maria Lúcia Ribeiro Alckmin">Maria Lúcia Ribeiro</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1979)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Alkmin" title="José Maria Alkmin">José Maria Alkmin</a> (great-uncle)<br />José Eduardo Alckmin (cousin)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Jabiru%27s_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabiru's Palace">Palácio do Jaburu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Taubat%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Taubaté">University of Taubaté</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Medicine,_Bachelor_of_Surgery" title="Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery">BM</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geraldo_Alckmin_assinatura_de_governador_de_SP.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geraldo Alckmin's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Geraldo_Alckmin_assinatura_de_governador_de_SP.jpg/128px-Geraldo_Alckmin_assinatura_de_governador_de_SP.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Geraldo_Alckmin_assinatura_de_governador_de_SP.jpg/192px-Geraldo_Alckmin_assinatura_de_governador_de_SP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Geraldo_Alckmin_assinatura_de_governador_de_SP.jpg/256px-Geraldo_Alckmin_assinatura_de_governador_de_SP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="235" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101006092539/http://www.geraldo45.org.br/">Official website</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Geraldo José Rodrigues Alckmin Filho</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ʒeˈɾawdu<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈawkmĩ]</a></span>; born 7 November 1952) is a Brazilian physician and politician currently serving as 26th <a href="/wiki/Vice_president_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice president of Brazil">vice president of Brazil</a>. He previously was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="List of governors of São Paulo">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> for two nonconsecutive terms, the longest serving since <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">democratization</a>, 2001 to 2006 and 2011 to 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before entering politics, Alckmin attended the <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Taubat%C3%A9" title="Universidade de Taubaté">Universidade de Taubaté</a>'s medical school, specializing in <a href="/wiki/Anesthesiology" title="Anesthesiology">anesthesiology</a>, going on to work in the São Paulo Public Service Hospital. Alckmin was elected mayor of his hometown <a href="/wiki/Pindamonhangaba" title="Pindamonhangaba">Pindamonhangaba</a> in 1982, becoming a founder of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (PSDB) in 1988. Alckmin first became governor of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> in 2001 after the death of <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Covas" title="Mário Covas">Mário Covas</a>. </p><p>Alckmin was a candidate for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> in <a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">2006</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a>, losing to incumbent President <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> in the second round. Alckmin again <a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin_2018_presidential_campaign" title="Geraldo Alckmin 2018 presidential campaign">ran for president</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a> in <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018</a>, but placed fourth, not advancing to the second round.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alckmin joined the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">Brazilian Socialist Party</a> in 2022 to be the running mate of <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula da Silva</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Brazilian presidential election">2022 Brazilian presidential election</a>. After the ticket's victory, Alckmin became vice-president. Alckmin is usually described by political analysts and supporters as a pro-business centrist, closely associated with the political and financial establishment.<sup id="cite_ref-alckmin-lula-2022_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alckmin-lula-2022-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Geraldo José Rodrigues Alckmin Filho was born in the city of <a href="/wiki/Pindamonhangaba" title="Pindamonhangaba">Pindamonhangaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vale_do_Para%C3%ADba" class="mw-redirect" title="Vale do Paraíba">Vale do Paraíba</a>. Alckmin is the son of Geraldo José Rodrigues Alckmin and Míriam Penteado. According to Época magazine, Geraldo received a Christian formation from the <a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a> Catholic prelature, and told the magazine that his uncle José Geraldo was from Opus Dei.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Alckmin family has a history in politics, most notably <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Geraldo_Rodrigues_de_Alckmin" title="José Geraldo Rodrigues de Alckmin">Rodrigues Alckmin</a>, a minister of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Alkmin" title="José Maria Alkmin">José Maria Alkmin</a>, vice-president in the <a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco" title="Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco">Castelo Branco</a> administration.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Geraldo is married to Maria Lúcia Ribeiro Alckmin and is the father of three children. Sophia, Geraldo and Thomaz.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thomaz died in a helicopter accident on 2 April 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geraldo_Alckmin_Filho_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Geraldo_Alckmin_Filho_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_2011.jpg/220px-Geraldo_Alckmin_Filho_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Geraldo_Alckmin_Filho_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_2011.jpg/330px-Geraldo_Alckmin_Filho_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Geraldo_Alckmin_Filho_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_2011.jpg/440px-Geraldo_Alckmin_Filho_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3736" data-file-height="3737" /></a><figcaption>Alckmin at the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> Latin America in 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>While still in his first year of medical school, Alckmin began his political career in 1972 when he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Pindamonhangaba" title="Pindamonhangaba">Pindamonhangaba</a> city council (1973–1977), and then its mayor (1977–1982). At age 25, he was the youngest Brazilian mayor. He was elected a federal deputy for two terms, (1983–1987 and 1987–1994), distinguishing himself by authoring consumer protection laws. In 1988, he was one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (PSDB). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_term_as_São_Paulo_governor"><span id="First_term_as_S.C3.A3o_Paulo_governor"></span>First term as São Paulo governor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First term as São Paulo governor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was elected vice <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of São Paulo">governor of São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Covas" title="Mário Covas">Mário Covas</a>'s running-mate first in the 1994 election and then again in 1998. With the death of Covas, he assumed the governorship of the state of São Paulo in March 2001, he continued Covas' policies, investing in large, state-run projects, health and education programs. All of these investments were possible through <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatization</a> programs that sold off public and state-owned companies. </p><p>He was elected governor on 27 October 2002, through a <a href="/wiki/Runoff_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Runoff election">runoff election</a>, for the 2003–2006 term, with 12 million votes (or 58.64%). His current administration was marked by a reduction in the state payroll from 49% to 46% of the state's budget, the unification of purchasing systems and other "smart spending" initiatives, as well as the implementation of <a href="/wiki/Public-Private_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Public-Private Partnership">Public-Private Partnerships</a> (PPPs). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2006_presidential_election">2006 presidential election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2006 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">2006 Brazilian general election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alckminfamilia29102006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Alckminfamilia29102006.jpg/220px-Alckminfamilia29102006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Alckminfamilia29102006.jpg/330px-Alckminfamilia29102006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Alckminfamilia29102006.jpg/440px-Alckminfamilia29102006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="1047" /></a><figcaption>Alckmin and his family during the 2006 presidential campaign</figcaption></figure> <p>On 14 March 2006, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a> nominated Alckmin as its candidate for president in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">2006 elections</a>. Because of electoral rules, no candidate running for office may currently be in an executive office, forcing him to resign the governorship on 31 March 2006. <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Lembo" title="Cláudio Lembo">Cláudio Lembo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor" title="Lieutenant governor">lieutenant governor</a>, finished Alckmin's term. Alckmin's party mate, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a>, the PSDB's presidential standard-bearer who lost to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 2002, then announced his candidacy to replace Alckmin in the 2006 state elections. Serra won the vote in Brazil's first round elections on 1 October 2006 and was elected as the governor of São Paulo. </p><p>Contrary to all major polls taken in the run-up to the 1 October 2006 balloting, Alckmin surprised almost everyone and came in second place in the presidential election<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. His 41.64% of the vote,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with votes cast for two less significant candidates, as well as ballots that were left blank or spoiled, was enough to deny the <a href="/wiki/Majority" title="Majority">simple majority</a> necessary to re-elect incumbent President <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> ("Lula") in the first round. Lula and Alckmin faced one another in a run-off election on 29 October 2006. Alckmin received 39% of the vote, losing to Lula, who received 61% of the vote and was then reelected. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_term_as_São_Paulo_governor"><span id="Second_term_as_S.C3.A3o_Paulo_governor"></span>Second term as São Paulo governor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Second term as São Paulo governor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_São_Paulo"><span id="Return_to_S.C3.A3o_Paulo"></span>Return to São Paulo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Return to São Paulo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 19 January 2009, Geraldo was appointed Secretary of Development for the State of São Paulo by then-Governor <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_elections,_2010"><span id="State_elections.2C_2010"></span>State elections, 2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: State elections, 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the PSDB convention held on 13 June 2010, Alckmin was officially named the party's candidate for the São Paulo government.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alckmin was elected governor in the first round with 11.5 million votes (50.63%) defeating Senator <a href="/wiki/Aloizio_Mercadante" title="Aloizio Mercadante">Aloizio Mercadante</a> (PT) who obtained 8 million votes (35.23%).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_term_as_governor,_2011–2014"><span id="Third_term_as_governor.2C_2011.E2.80.932014"></span>Third term as governor, 2011–2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Third term as governor, 2011–2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alckmin assumed the government of São Paulo for the third time on 1 January 2011. The inauguration took place during a ceremony held at State Legislative Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His administration in 2013 faces strikes in education and health.<sup id="cite_ref-Saúde_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saúde-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Educação_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Educação-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the readjustment in the passage of the metropolitan trains and the subway, great manifestations of protests began, that also happened in all Brazil. The readjustment was later suspended by Alckmin and the mayor of São Paulo, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Haddad" title="Fernando Haddad">Fernando Haddad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alckmin's reelection campaign for 2014 was officialized on 29 June 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first round, on 5 October 2014, he was re-elected with 12.2 million votes (57.31%), being the second highest percentage of votes since the redemocratization of Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fourth_term_as_governor,_2015–2018"><span id="Fourth_term_as_governor.2C_2015.E2.80.932018"></span>Fourth term as governor, 2015–2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fourth term as governor, 2015–2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alckmin took office for the fourth time as governor of São Paulo on 1 January 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2018_presidential_campaign">2018 presidential campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2018 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin_presidential_campaign,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Geraldo Alckmin presidential campaign, 2018">Geraldo Alckmin presidential campaign, 2018</a></div> <p>In a convention held on 9 December 2017, Alckmin was elected the PSDB's national president in a 470–3 vote, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> senator <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a>, and announced his pre-candidacy for next year's presidential race.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the same day, Alckmin spoke negatively of a potential Lula da Silva candidacy, stating that: "After having broken Brazil, Lula says he wants to return to power, that is, he wants to return to the scene of the crime. We will defeat him at the polls. Lula will be condemned at the polls by the biggest recession in history."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 February 2018, after <a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Virg%C3%ADlio_Neto" title="Arthur Virgílio Neto">Arthur Virgílio Neto</a> suspended his campaign, Alckmin became the sole candidate for the party's <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary</a>. His candidacy became official on 6 March 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since resigning as governor and losing his <a href="/wiki/Legal_immunity" title="Legal immunity">legal immunity</a>, Alckmin has been the target of a probe by electoral justice authorities for allegations that construction company <a href="/wiki/Odebrecht" title="Odebrecht">Odebrecht</a> illegally funneled R$10 million into his 2010 and 2014 campaign. He has denied wrongdoing, saying the funds were of "electoral nature" and that the allegation "does not proceed".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early May 2018, Alckmin announced his campaign communications team, which is headed by Luis Felipe d'Avila with Lula Guimarães as marketing director.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that month, he announced his economic advisorial team, which includes <a href="/wiki/Plano_Real" title="Plano Real">Plano Real</a> economists <a href="/wiki/Edmar_Bacha" title="Edmar Bacha">Edmar Bacha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persio_Arida" class="mw-redirect" title="Persio Arida">Persio Arida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late July, Alckmin negotiated a coalition with the <i>"<a href="/wiki/Centr%C3%A3o" title="Centrão">centrão</a>"</i> (big centre), a group of parties in Congress composed of <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">DEM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of the Republic">PR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Republican Party">PRB</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solidariedade" class="mw-redirect" title="Solidariedade">SD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 August 2018, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> senator <a href="/wiki/Ana_Am%C3%A9lia_Lemos" title="Ana Amélia Lemos">Ana Amélia Lemos</a>, a member of PP, was confirmed as Alckmin's running mate in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the candidate with the largest coalition, Alckmin has secured the longest slot for <a href="/wiki/Party_political_broadcast" title="Party political broadcast">political ads</a> on <a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">free-to-air</a> television channels.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As candidate, Alckmin has proposed a smaller government and reduction of taxes, and has defended the labor reform that took place in the administration of President <a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2022_presidential_election">2022 presidential election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2022 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lula_da_Silva_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Lula da Silva 2022 presidential campaign">Lula da Silva 2022 presidential campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_-_Ato_de_filia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ex-governador_Geraldo_Alckmin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/2022_-_Ato_de_filia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ex-governador_Geraldo_Alckmin.jpg/220px-2022_-_Ato_de_filia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ex-governador_Geraldo_Alckmin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/2022_-_Ato_de_filia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ex-governador_Geraldo_Alckmin.jpg/330px-2022_-_Ato_de_filia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ex-governador_Geraldo_Alckmin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/2022_-_Ato_de_filia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ex-governador_Geraldo_Alckmin.jpg/440px-2022_-_Ato_de_filia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ex-governador_Geraldo_Alckmin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Alckmin, during the affiliation ceremony to the PSB, March 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>After his defeat in the 2018 elections, Alckmin considered running again for São Paulo governor in 2022. His former ally, São Paulo governor <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Doria" title="João Doria">João Doria</a>, launched his vice governor <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Garcia_(politician)" title="Rodrigo Garcia (politician)">Rodrigo Garcia</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a>'s candidate for the role.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alckmin considered staying with the PSDB in the case of <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Leite" title="Eduardo Leite">Eduardo Leite</a>'s victory against Doria in the <a href="/wiki/2021_PSDB_presidential_primary" title="2021 PSDB presidential primary">party's presidential primaries</a>. After Doria's victory in November 2021, Alckmin's departure from the party became inevitable. </p><p>On 15 December 2021, Alckmin formally announced his departure from the PSDB.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his departure, there were speculations that he would join the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">Social Democratic Party</a> (PSD) if he decided to run for the government of São Paulo in 2022, or the leftist <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">Brazilian Socialist Party</a> (PSB) if he decided to run for vice president on former president <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a>'s ticket in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 presidential elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2022, Alckmin joined PSB to be Lula's running mate in the 2022 presidential election. The two were formerly rivals in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Brazilian presidential election">2006 Brazilian presidential election</a>, where Alckmin, then a PSDB member, was defeated by Lula in the second round.<sup id="cite_ref-alckmin-lula-2022_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alckmin-lula-2022-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 May 2022 Alckmin and Lula officialized the Lula-Alckmin ticket,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on 29 July, he officially affiliated with the PSB and his candidacy for the vice-presidency was officialized.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alckmin's candidacy as vice-president for his former rival, Lula da Silva, has been seen as an attempt by Lula to form a broad front against the re-election of <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Lula-Alckmin ticket won the second round of the 2022 elections, on 30 October, defeating the ticket of incumbent President Jair Bolsonaro (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PL</a>). Alckmin took the office of <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Mour%C3%A3o" title="Hamilton Mourão">Hamilton Mourão</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vice_President_of_Brazil">Vice President of Brazil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Vice President of Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ministry_of_Development,_Industry_and_Foreign_Trade"><span id="Ministry_of_Development.2C_Industry_and_Foreign_Trade"></span>Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 22 December 2022, Alckmin was announced as the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development,_Industry_and_Foreign_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade">minister of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second presidency of Lula da Silva">second presidency of Lula da Silva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the election of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva as President of Brazil, Alckmin assumed office as vice president of Brazil on 1 January 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Election </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Office </th> <th>Coalition </th> <th>Partners </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Precint </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td>Municipal Elections of <a href="/wiki/Pindamonhangaba" title="Pindamonhangaba">Pindamonhangaba</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#30914D;" rowspan="3"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a> </td> <td>Councillor </td> <td colspan="4"><i>None</i> </td> <td>1,447 </td> <td>10.00% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pindamonhangaba" title="Pindamonhangaba">Pindamonhangaba</a> Mayoral Election </td> <td>Mayor </td> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td>Thiers Fernandes Lobo </td> <td style="background-color:#30914D;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>23.80% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td>State Elections of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> </td> <td>State Deputy </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="3"><i>None</i> </td> <td>96,232 </td> <td>0.91% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td>State Elections of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#30914D;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">PMDB</a> </td> <td>Federal Deputy </td> <td>125,127 </td> <td>0.81% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td>State Elections of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#0080FF;" rowspan="14"> </td> <td rowspan="14"><a href="/wiki/Partido_da_Social_Democracia_Brasileira" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira">PSDB</a> </td> <td>Federal Deputy </td> <td>55,639 </td> <td>0.32% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1994 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> Gubernatorial Election </td> <td rowspan="2">Vice-Governor </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Commitment to São Paulo</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Partido_da_Social_Democracia_Brasileira" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira">PSDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">PFL</a>)</small> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Covas" title="Mário Covas">Mário Covas</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#0080FF;" rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a> </td> <td>6,574,517 </td> <td>46.84% </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">2º Round </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8,661,960 </td> <td>56.12% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected<br /><small><i><span class="nowrap">2º Round</span></i></small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1998 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> Gubernatorial Election </td> <td rowspan="2">Vice-Governor </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>São Paulo on the Right Track</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Partido_da_Social_Democracia_Brasileira" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira">PSDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">PTB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a>)</small> </td> <td>3,813,186 </td> <td>22.95% </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">2º Round </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9,800,253 </td> <td>55.37% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected<br /><small><i><span class="nowrap">2º Round</span></i></small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> <span class="nowrap">Mayoral Election</span> </td> <td>Mayor </td> <td><i>Respect for São Paulo</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Partido_da_Social_Democracia_Brasileira" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira">PSDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">PTB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">PV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Progressive Republican Party (Brazil)">PRP</a>)</small> </td> <td>Campos Machado </td> <td style="background-color:#008040;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(1981)" title="Brazilian Labour Party (1981)">PTB</a> </td> <td>952,890 </td> <td>17.26% </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost<br /><small><i><span class="nowrap">1º Round</span></i></small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2002 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> Gubernatorial Election </td> <td rowspan="2">Governor </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>São Paulo in Good Hands</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Partido_da_Social_Democracia_Brasileira" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira">PSDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">PFL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a>)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Lembo" title="Cláudio Lembo">Cláudio Lembo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#8CC63E;" rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Front_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Front Party">PFL</a> </td> <td>7,505,486 </td> <td>38.28% </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">2º Round </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12,008,819 </td> <td>58.64% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected<br /><small><i><span class="nowrap">2º Round</span></i></small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2006 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">Brazilian Presidential Election</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">President </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>For a Decent Brazil</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Partido_da_Social_Democracia_Brasileira" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira">PSDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">PFL</a>)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">José Jorge </td> <td style="background-color:#8CC63E;" rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Front_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Front Party">PFL</a> </td> <td>39,968,369 </td> <td>41.62% </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">2º Round </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37,543,178 </td> <td>39.17% </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost<br /><small><i><span class="nowrap">2º Round</span></i></small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> <span class="nowrap">Mayoral Election</span> </td> <td>Mayor </td> <td><i>São Paulo in the Best Direction</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Partido_da_Social_Democracia_Brasileira" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira">PSDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">PTB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanist_Party_of_Solidarity" title="Humanist Party of Solidarity">PHS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">PSL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democracy (Brazil)">PSDC</a>)</small> </td> <td>Campos Machado </td> <td style="background-color:#008040;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(1981)" title="Brazilian Labour Party (1981)">PTB</a> </td> <td>1,431,670 </td> <td>22.48% </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost<br /><small><i><span class="nowrap">1º Round</span></i></small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 São Paulo gubernatorial election">São Paulo Gubernatorial Election</a> </td> <td>Governor </td> <td><i>United by São Paulo</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Partido_da_Social_Democracia_Brasileira" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira">PSDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">DEM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">PMDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">PPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">PSC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanist_Party_of_Solidarity" title="Humanist Party of Solidarity">PHS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_of_National_Mobilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of National Mobilization">PMN</a>)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guilherme_Afif_Domingos" title="Guilherme Afif Domingos">Afif Domingos</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#8CC63E;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">DEM</a> </td> <td>11,519,314 </td> <td>50.63% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected<br /><small><i><span class="nowrap">1º Round</span></i></small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 São Paulo gubernatorial election">São Paulo Gubernatorial Election</a> </td> <td>Governor </td> <td><i>This is São Paulo</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Partido_da_Social_Democracia_Brasileira" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira">PSDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">DEM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">PRB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Brazil)" title="Solidarity (Brazil)">Solidarity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">PPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">PSC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">PSL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patriota" title="Patriota">PEN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_of_National_Mobilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of National Mobilization">PMN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democracy (Brazil)">PSDC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Act_(Brazil)" title="Act (Brazil)">PTC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">PTN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avante_(political_party)" title="Avante (political party)">PTdoB</a>)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Márcio França">Márcio França</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFCC00;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a> </td> <td>12,230,807 </td> <td>57.31% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected<br /><small><i><span class="nowrap">1º Round</span></i></small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">Brazilian Presidential Election</a> </td> <td>President </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin_2018_presidential_campaign" title="Geraldo Alckmin 2018 presidential campaign">To Unite Brazil</a></i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Partido_da_Social_Democracia_Brasileira" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira">PSDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">PTB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">PRB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">DEM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Brazil)" title="Solidarity (Brazil)">Solidarity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">PPS</a>)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ana_Am%C3%A9lia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana Amélia">Ana Amélia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#203F71;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a> </td> <td>5,096,277 </td> <td>4.76% </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost<br /><small><i><span class="nowrap">1º Round</span></i></small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2022 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">Brazilian Presidential Election</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFCC00;" rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Vice-President </td> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Lula_da_Silva_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Lula da Silva 2022 presidential campaign">Brazil of Hope</a></i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Brazil_of_Hope" title="Brazil of Hope">Brazil of Hope</a> (<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">PV</a>), <a href="/wiki/PSOL_REDE_Federation" title="PSOL REDE Federation"><span class="nowrap">PSOL-REDE</span> Federation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_Liberty_Party" title="Socialism and Liberty Party">PSOL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">REDE</a>), <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Brazil)" title="Solidarity (Brazil)">Solidarity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avante_(political_party)" title="Avante (political party)">Avante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Act_(Brazil)" title="Act (Brazil)">Act</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Social_Order" title="Republican Party of the Social Order">PROS</a>)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#e20e28;" rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a> </td> <td>57,259,504 </td> <td>48.43% </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">2º Round </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60,345,999 </td> <td>50.90% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Elected<br /><small><i><span class="nowrap">2º Round</span></i></small> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNicas2022" class="citation news cs1">Nicas, Jack (30 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/10/30/world/brazil-presidential-election">"Brazil Election: Brazil Elects Lula, a Leftist Former Leader, in a Rebuke of Bolsonaro"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221030225721/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/10/30/world/brazil-presidential-election">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Brazil+Election%3A+Brazil+Elects+Lula%2C+a+Leftist+Former+Leader%2C+in+a+Rebuke+of+Bolsonaro&rft.date=2022-10-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Nicas&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2022%2F10%2F30%2Fworld%2Fbrazil-presidential-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.r7.com/eleicoes-2014/sao-paulo/geraldo-alckmin-e-o-governador-de-sao-paulo-com-mais-tempo-no-cargo-05102014/">"Geraldo Alckmin é o governador de São Paulo com mais tempo no cargo"</a>. <i>Noticias R7</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Noticias+R7&rft.atitle=Geraldo+Alckmin+%C3%A9+o+governador+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+com+mais+tempo+no+cargo&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.r7.com%2Feleicoes-2014%2Fsao-paulo%2Fgeraldo-alckmin-e-o-governador-de-sao-paulo-com-mais-tempo-no-cargo-05102014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMellis2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mellis, Fernando (6 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.r7.com/brasil/governador-com-mais-tempo-no-cargo-alckmin-renuncia-nesta-sexta-06042018">"Governador com mais tempo no cargo, Alckmin renuncia nesta sexta"</a> [Governor with longest time in office, Alckmin resigns this Friday]. <i>Noticias.r7.com</i> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005043128/https://noticias.r7.com/brasil/governador-com-mais-tempo-no-cargo-alckmin-renuncia-nesta-sexta-06042018">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Noticias.r7.com&rft.atitle=Governador+com+mais+tempo+no+cargo%2C+Alckmin+renuncia+nesta+sexta&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft.aulast=Mellis&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.r7.com%2Fbrasil%2Fgovernador-com-mais-tempo-no-cargo-alckmin-renuncia-nesta-sexta-06042018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alckmin-lula-2022-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alckmin-lula-2022_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alckmin-lula-2022_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoadle2022" class="citation news cs1">Boadle, Anthony (23 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/former-sao-paulo-governor-alckmin-joins-leftist-party-be-lulas-running-mate-2022-03-23/">"Former Sao Paulo governor Alckmin joins leftist party to be Lula's running mate"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104015404/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/former-sao-paulo-governor-alckmin-joins-leftist-party-be-lulas-running-mate-2022-03-23/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alckmin+%C3%A9+o+novo+secret%C3%A1rio+de+Desenvolvimento+de+Serra&rft.pub=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.date=2009-01-19&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Alberto+Bombig+e+Fernando+Barros+de+Mello&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Ffolha%2Fbrasil%2Fult96u491863.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Pol%C3%ADtica&newsID=a2374147.xml">"Geraldo Alckmin assume secretaria em São Paulo"</a>. Clicrbs. 19 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904032703/http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Pol%C3%ADtica&newsID=a2374147.xml">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geraldo+Alckmin+assume+secretaria+em+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pub=Clicrbs&rft.date=2009-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clicrbs.com.br%2Fanoticia%2Fjsp%2Fdefault.jsp%3Fuf%3D2%26local%3D18%26section%3DPol%25C3%25ADtica%26newsID%3Da2374147.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Roncaglia2010" class="citation web cs1">Daniel Roncaglia (13 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/750178-psdb-lanca-candidatura-de-geraldo-alckmin-ao-governo-paulista.shtml">"PSDB lança Geraldo Alckmin candidato ao governo paulista"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111220454/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/750178-psdb-lanca-candidatura-de-geraldo-alckmin-ao-governo-paulista.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PSDB+lan%C3%A7a+Geraldo+Alckmin+candidato+ao+governo+paulista&rft.pub=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.date=2010-06-13&rft.au=Daniel+Roncaglia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fpoder%2F750178-psdb-lanca-candidatura-de-geraldo-alckmin-ao-governo-paulista.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eleicoes.folha.uol.com.br/2010/1turno/apuracao-governador.shtml">"Apuração completa - Governador"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a>. 3 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103060757/http://eleicoes.folha.uol.com.br/2010/1turno/apuracao-governador.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apura%C3%A7%C3%A3o+completa+-+Governador&rft.pub=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.date=2010-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feleicoes.folha.uol.com.br%2F2010%2F1turno%2Fapuracao-governador.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/853481-alckmin-toma-posse-e-promete-trabalhar-nao-apenas-por-sao-paulo-mas-pelo-brasil.shtml">"Alckmin toma posse e promete trabalhar 'não apenas por São Paulo, mas pelo Brasil'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a>. 1 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103060801/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/853481-alckmin-toma-posse-e-promete-trabalhar-nao-apenas-por-sao-paulo-mas-pelo-brasil.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alckmin+toma+posse+e+promete+trabalhar+%27n%C3%A3o+apenas+por+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%2C+mas+pelo+Brasil%27&rft.pub=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fpoder%2F853481-alckmin-toma-posse-e-promete-trabalhar-nao-apenas-por-sao-paulo-mas-pelo-brasil.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saúde-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Saúde_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriela_Vieira_e_Ricardo_Chapola2013" class="citation web cs1">Gabriela Vieira e Ricardo Chapola (5 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/vidae,greve-afeta-14-hospitais-estaduais-na-capital-diz-sindicato,1039094,0.htm">"Greve afeta 14 hospitais estaduais na capital, diz sindicato"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo" title="O Estado de S. Paulo">O Estado de S. Paulo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015231816/http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/vidae,greve-afeta-14-hospitais-estaduais-na-capital-diz-sindicato,1039094,0.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Estado+de+S.+Paulo&rft.atitle=Greve+afeta+14+hospitais+estaduais+na+capital%2C+diz+sindicato&rft.date=2013-06-05&rft.au=Gabriela+Vieira+e+Ricardo+Chapola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fvidae%2Cgreve-afeta-14-hospitais-estaduais-na-capital-diz-sindicato%2C1039094%2C0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Educação-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Educação_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViana2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Viana, Julia Basso (19 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/noticia/2013/04/professores-decidem-greve-em-assembleia-na-avenida-paulista.html">"Professores decidem greve em assembleia na Avenida Paulista"</a>. <i>Portal G1</i> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103060756/https://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/noticia/2013/04/professores-decidem-greve-em-assembleia-na-avenida-paulista.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portal+G1&rft.atitle=Professores+decidem+greve+em+assembleia+na+Avenida+Paulista&rft.date=2013-04-19&rft.aulast=Viana&rft.aufirst=Julia+Basso&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fsao-paulo%2Fnoticia%2F2013%2F04%2Fprofessores-decidem-greve-em-assembleia-na-avenida-paulista.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/cidades/haddad-e-alckmin-anunciam-reducao-das-tarifas-para-r-3-em-sp,fc2b18f9d2e5f310VgnVCM5000009ccceb0aRCRD.html">"Haddad e Alckmin anunciam redução das tarifas para R$ 3 em SP"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terra_(portal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terra (portal) (page does not exist)">Terra</a></i>. 19 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103062257/http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/cidades/haddad-e-alckmin-anunciam-reducao-das-tarifas-para-r-3-em-sp,fc2b18f9d2e5f310VgnVCM5000009ccceb0aRCRD.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terra&rft.atitle=Haddad+e+Alckmin+anunciam+redu%C3%A7%C3%A3o+das+tarifas+para+R%24+3+em+SP&rft.date=2013-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.terra.com.br%2Fbrasil%2Fcidades%2Fhaddad-e-alckmin-anunciam-reducao-das-tarifas-para-r-3-em-sp%2Cfc2b18f9d2e5f310VgnVCM5000009ccceb0aRCRD.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTatiana_Santiago2014" class="citation web cs1">Tatiana Santiago (29 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/eleicoes/2014/noticia/2014/06/psdb-oficializa-reeleicao-de-geraldo-alckmin-ao-governo-paulista.html">"PSDB oficializa candidatura de Alckmin à reeleição ao governo de SP"</a>. <a href="/wiki/G1_(website)" title="G1 (website)">G1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103060800/https://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/eleicoes/2014/noticia/2014/06/psdb-oficializa-reeleicao-de-geraldo-alckmin-ao-governo-paulista.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PSDB+oficializa+candidatura+de+Alckmin+%C3%A0+reelei%C3%A7%C3%A3o+ao+governo+de+SP&rft.pub=G1&rft.date=2014-06-29&rft.au=Tatiana+Santiago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fsao-paulo%2Feleicoes%2F2014%2Fnoticia%2F2014%2F06%2Fpsdb-oficializa-reeleicao-de-geraldo-alckmin-ao-governo-paulista.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaulo_Saldaña2014" class="citation web cs1">Paulo Saldaña (5 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/eleicoes,geraldo-alckmin-e-reeleito-governador-de-sp-com-57-dos-votos,1571763">"Geraldo Alckmin é reeleito governador de SP com 57% dos votos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo" title="O Estado de S. Paulo">O Estado de S. Paulo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103062457/https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/eleicoes,geraldo-alckmin-e-reeleito-governador-de-sp-com-57-dos-votos,1571763">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geraldo+Alckmin+%C3%A9+reeleito+governador+de+SP+com+57%25+dos+votos&rft.pub=O+Estado+de+S.+Paulo&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft.au=Paulo+Salda%C3%B1a&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Feleicoes%2Cgeraldo-alckmin-e-reeleito-governador-de-sp-com-57-dos-votos%2C1571763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDébora_Melo_e_Janaina_Garcia2015" class="citation web cs1">Débora Melo e Janaina Garcia (1 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/politica/alckmin-assume-4-mandato-e-nao-cita-crise-hidrica-em-sp,38d82c6b7d5aa410VgnVCM4000009bcceb0aRCRD.html">"Alckmin assume 4º mandato e não cita crise hídrica em SP"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terra_(portal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terra (portal) (page does not exist)">Terra</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103062258/http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/politica/alckmin-assume-4-mandato-e-nao-cita-crise-hidrica-em-sp,38d82c6b7d5aa410VgnVCM4000009bcceb0aRCRD.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alckmin+assume+4%C2%BA+mandato+e+n%C3%A3o+cita+crise+h%C3%ADdrica+em+SP&rft.pub=Terra&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.au=D%C3%A9bora+Melo+e+Janaina+Garcia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.terra.com.br%2Fbrasil%2Fpolitica%2Falckmin-assume-4-mandato-e-nao-cita-crise-hidrica-em-sp%2C38d82c6b7d5aa410VgnVCM4000009bcceb0aRCRD.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/psdb-elege-geraldo-alckmin-como-presidente-nacional-do-partido.ghtml">"Por 470 votos a 3, PSDB elege Geraldo Alckmin presidente nacional do partido"</a>. <i>G1.globo.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103063641/https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/psdb-elege-geraldo-alckmin-como-presidente-nacional-do-partido.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1.globo.com&rft.atitle=Por+470+votos+a+3%2C+PSDB+elege+Geraldo+Alckmin+presidente+nacional+do+partido&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2Fpsdb-elege-geraldo-alckmin-como-presidente-nacional-do-partido.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatsui2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Matsui, Naomi (9 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poder360.com.br/partidos-politicos/lula-quer-voltar-a-cena-do-crime-diz-alckmin-ao-assumir-presidencia-do-psdb/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Lula quer voltar à cena do crime', diz Alckmin ao assumir presidência do PSDB"</a>. <i>Poder360</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230107061146/https://www.poder360.com.br/partidos-politicos/lula-quer-voltar-a-cena-do-crime-diz-alckmin-ao-assumir-presidencia-do-psdb/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poder360&rft.atitle=%27Lula+quer+voltar+%C3%A0+cena+do+crime%27%2C+diz+Alckmin+ao+assumir+presid%C3%AAncia+do+PSDB&rft.date=2017-12-09&rft.aulast=Matsui&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poder360.com.br%2Fpartidos-politicos%2Flula-quer-voltar-a-cena-do-crime-diz-alckmin-ao-assumir-presidencia-do-psdb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2018/02/nao-vou-participar-dessa-fraude-diz-arthur-virgilio-sobre-previas-com-alckmin.shtml">"Arthur Virgílio desiste, e Alckmin deve ser candidato do PSDB à Presidência"</a>. <i>1.folha.uol.com.br</i>. 23 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103063650/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2018/02/nao-vou-participar-dessa-fraude-diz-arthur-virgilio-sobre-previas-com-alckmin.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1.folha.uol.com.br&rft.atitle=Arthur+Virg%C3%ADlio+desiste%2C+e+Alckmin+deve+ser+candidato+do+PSDB+%C3%A0+Presid%C3%AAncia&rft.date=2018-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fpoder%2F2018%2F02%2Fnao-vou-participar-dessa-fraude-diz-arthur-virgilio-sobre-previas-com-alckmin.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,alckmin-diz-que-delacao-da-odebrecht-e-de-natureza-eleitoral-e-nao-tem-procedencia,70002264330">"Alckmin diz que delação da Odebrecht é de 'natureza eleitoral' e 'não tem procedência' - Política - Estadão"</a>. <i>Politica.estadao.com.br</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103064017/https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,alckmin-diz-que-delacao-da-odebrecht-e-de-natureza-eleitoral-e-nao-tem-procedencia,70002264330">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politica.estadao.com.br&rft.atitle=Alckmin+diz+que+dela%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+Odebrecht+%C3%A9+de+%27natureza+eleitoral%27+e+%27n%C3%A3o+tem+proced%C3%AAncia%27+-+Pol%C3%ADtica+-+Estad%C3%A3o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fgeral%2Calckmin-diz-que-delacao-da-odebrecht-e-de-natureza-eleitoral-e-nao-tem-procedencia%2C70002264330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJardim" class="citation web cs1">Jardim, Lauro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.oglobo.globo.com/lauro-jardim/post/o-time-da-comunicacao.html">"O time da comunicação - Lauro Jardim - O Globo"</a>. <i>Lauro Jardim - O Globo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103063643/https://blogs.oglobo.globo.com/lauro-jardim/post/o-time-da-comunicacao.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lauro+Jardim+-+O+Globo&rft.atitle=O+time+da+comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o+-+Lauro+Jardim+-+O+Globo&rft.aulast=Jardim&rft.aufirst=Lauro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.oglobo.globo.com%2Flauro-jardim%2Fpost%2Fo-time-da-comunicacao.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,alckmin-anuncia-equipe-economica-com-criadores-do-plano-real,70002312544">"Alckmin anuncia equipe econômica com criadores do Plano Real - Política - Estadão"</a>. <i>Politica.estadao.com.br</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103063701/https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,alckmin-anuncia-equipe-economica-com-criadores-do-plano-real,70002312544">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politica.estadao.com.br&rft.atitle=Alckmin+anuncia+equipe+econ%C3%B4mica+com+criadores+do+Plano+Real+-+Pol%C3%ADtica+-+Estad%C3%A3o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fgeral%2Calckmin-anuncia-equipe-economica-com-criadores-do-plano-real%2C70002312544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/blog/valdo-cruz/post/2018/07/26/apos-ameacas-de-divisao-centrao-fecha-com-alckmin-para-tentar-chegar-ao-segundo-turno.ghtml">"Após ameaças de divisão, Centrão fecha com Alckmin para tentar chegar ao segundo turno"</a>. <i>G1.globo.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221030213628/https://g1.globo.com/politica/blog/valdo-cruz/post/2018/07/26/apos-ameacas-de-divisao-centrao-fecha-com-alckmin-para-tentar-chegar-ao-segundo-turno.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1.globo.com&rft.atitle=Ap%C3%B3s+amea%C3%A7as+de+divis%C3%A3o%2C+Centr%C3%A3o+fecha+com+Alckmin+para+tentar+chegar+ao+segundo+turno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fblog%2Fvaldo-cruz%2Fpost%2F2018%2F07%2F26%2Fapos-ameacas-de-divisao-centrao-fecha-com-alckmin-para-tentar-chegar-ao-segundo-turno.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poder360.com.br/eleicoes/alckmin-confirma-ana-amelia-como-vice/">"Alckmin confirma Ana Amélia como vice"</a>. <i>Poder360.com.br</i>. 2 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103063641/https://www.poder360.com.br/eleicoes/alckmin-confirma-ana-amelia-como-vice/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poder360.com.br&rft.atitle=Alckmin+confirma+Ana+Am%C3%A9lia+como+vice&rft.date=2018-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poder360.com.br%2Feleicoes%2Falckmin-confirma-ana-amelia-como-vice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2018/08/alckmin-tera-44-da-tv-lideres-bolsonaro-e-marina-dependerao-da-internet.shtml">"Alckmin terá 44% da TV; líderes, Bolsonaro e Marina dependerão da internet"</a>. <i>1.folha.uol.com.br</i>. 5 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103063701/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2018/08/alckmin-tera-44-da-tv-lideres-bolsonaro-e-marina-dependerao-da-internet.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1.folha.uol.com.br&rft.atitle=Alckmin+ter%C3%A1+44%25+da+TV%3B+l%C3%ADderes%2C+Bolsonaro+e+Marina+depender%C3%A3o+da+internet&rft.date=2018-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fpoder%2F2018%2F08%2Falckmin-tera-44-da-tv-lideres-bolsonaro-e-marina-dependerao-da-internet.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nexojornal.com.br/expresso/2018/08/10/A-trajet%C3%B3ria-de-Alckmin-candidato-do-PSDB-%C3%A0-Presid%C3%AAncia">"A trajetória de Alckmin, candidato do PSDB à Presidência"</a>. <i>Nexojornal.com.br</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103063654/https://www.nexojornal.com.br/expresso/2018/08/10/A-trajet%C3%B3ria-de-Alckmin-candidato-do-PSDB-%C3%A0-Presid%C3%AAncia">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nexojornal.com.br&rft.atitle=A+trajet%C3%B3ria+de+Alckmin%2C+candidato+do+PSDB+%C3%A0+Presid%C3%AAncia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexojornal.com.br%2Fexpresso%2F2018%2F08%2F10%2FA-trajet%25C3%25B3ria-de-Alckmin-candidato-do-PSDB-%25C3%25A0-Presid%25C3%25AAncia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2021/05/14/rodrigo-garcia-vice-governador-de-sp-deixa-o-dem-depois-de-27-anos-e-se-filia-ao-psdb.ghtml">"Rodrigo Garcia, vice-governador de SP, deixa DEM depois de 27 anos e se filia ao PSDB"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211216172531/https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2021/05/14/rodrigo-garcia-vice-governador-de-sp-deixa-o-dem-depois-de-27-anos-e-se-filia-ao-psdb.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Rodrigo+Garcia%2C+vice-governador+de+SP%2C+deixa+DEM+depois+de+27+anos+e+se+filia+ao+PSDB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fsp%2Fsao-paulo%2Fnoticia%2F2021%2F05%2F14%2Frodrigo-garcia-vice-governador-de-sp-deixa-o-dem-depois-de-27-anos-e-se-filia-ao-psdb.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2021/11/21/psdb-oficializa-rodrigo-garcia-como-candidato-ao-governo-de-sao-paulo-em-2022.ghtml">"PSDB oficializa vice-governador Rodrigo Garcia como candidato ao governo de São Paulo em 2022"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211216172515/https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2021/11/21/psdb-oficializa-rodrigo-garcia-como-candidato-ao-governo-de-sao-paulo-em-2022.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=PSDB+oficializa+vice-governador+Rodrigo+Garcia+como+candidato+ao+governo+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+em+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fsp%2Fsao-paulo%2Fnoticia%2F2021%2F11%2F21%2Fpsdb-oficializa-rodrigo-garcia-como-candidato-ao-governo-de-sao-paulo-em-2022.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/geraldo-alckmin-deixa-psdb-apos-33-anos-no-partido/">"Geraldo Alckmin deixa PSDB após 33 anos no partido"</a>. <i>CNN Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215203128/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/geraldo-alckmin-deixa-psdb-apos-33-anos-no-partido/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Brasil&rft.atitle=Geraldo+Alckmin+deixa+PSDB+ap%C3%B3s+33+anos+no+partido&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnbrasil.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fgeraldo-alckmin-deixa-psdb-apos-33-anos-no-partido%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParaguassu2021" class="citation news cs1">Paraguassu, Lisandra (14 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/possible-alliance-making-between-lula-former-rival-brazil-2022-run-2021-12-14/">"Analysis: A possible alliance in the making between Lula, former rival in Brazil 2022 run"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215103039/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/possible-alliance-making-between-lula-former-rival-brazil-2022-run-2021-12-14/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+A+possible+alliance+in+the+making+between+Lula%2C+former+rival+in+Brazil+2022+run&rft.date=2021-12-14&rft.aulast=Paraguassu&rft.aufirst=Lisandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fpossible-alliance-making-between-lula-former-rival-brazil-2022-run-2021-12-14%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiuza" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fiuza, Marcello Sapio, Renan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/pt-oficializa-chapa-de-lula-e-alckmin-a-presidencia/">"PT oficializa Lula e aprova Alckmin como vice em chapa à Presidência"</a>. <i>CNN Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230323232247/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/pt-oficializa-chapa-de-lula-e-alckmin-a-presidencia/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Brasil&rft.atitle=PT+oficializa+Lula+e+aprova+Alckmin+como+vice+em+chapa+%C3%A0+Presid%C3%AAncia&rft.aulast=Fiuza&rft.aufirst=Marcello+Sapio%2C+Renan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnbrasil.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fpt-oficializa-chapa-de-lula-e-alckmin-a-presidencia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2022/noticia/2022/07/29/em-ato-com-lula-psb-oficializa-apoio-ao-petista-e-alckmin-como-candidato-a-vice-presidente.ghtml">"Em ato com Lula, PSB oficializa apoio ao petista e Alckmin como candidato a vice-presidente"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220807072634/https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2022/noticia/2022/07/29/em-ato-com-lula-psb-oficializa-apoio-ao-petista-e-alckmin-como-candidato-a-vice-presidente.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Em+ato+com+Lula%2C+PSB+oficializa+apoio+ao+petista+e+Alckmin+como+candidato+a+vice-presidente&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Feleicoes%2F2022%2Fnoticia%2F2022%2F07%2F29%2Fem-ato-com-lula-psb-oficializa-apoio-ao-petista-e-alckmin-como-candidato-a-vice-presidente.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCerqueira" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cerqueira, Carolina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/quem-e-geraldo-alckmin-vice-presidente-da-republica-eleito/">"Quem é Geraldo Alckmin, vice-presidente da República eleito"</a>. <i>CNN Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104044302/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/quem-e-geraldo-alckmin-vice-presidente-da-republica-eleito/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Brasil&rft.atitle=Quem+%C3%A9+Geraldo+Alckmin%2C+vice-presidente+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+eleito&rft.aulast=Cerqueira&rft.aufirst=Carolina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnbrasil.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fquem-e-geraldo-alckmin-vice-presidente-da-republica-eleito%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2022/noticia/2022/10/30/ex-rival-de-lula-geraldo-alckmin-agora-sobe-ao-planalto-como-vice-do-petista.ghtml">"Ex-rival de Lula, Geraldo Alckmin agora sobe ao Planalto como vice do petista"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031195152/https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2022/noticia/2022/10/30/ex-rival-de-lula-geraldo-alckmin-agora-sobe-ao-planalto-como-vice-do-petista.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Ex-rival+de+Lula%2C+Geraldo+Alckmin+agora+sobe+ao+Planalto+como+vice+do+petista&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Feleicoes%2F2022%2Fnoticia%2F2022%2F10%2F30%2Fex-rival-de-lula-geraldo-alckmin-agora-sobe-ao-planalto-como-vice-do-petista.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/22/brazils-incoming-president-lula-unveils-more-cabinet-picks">"Brazil's incoming President Lula unveils more cabinet picks"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221222173703/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/22/brazils-incoming-president-lula-unveils-more-cabinet-picks">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+incoming+President+Lula+unveils+more+cabinet+picks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F12%2F22%2Fbrazils-incoming-president-lula-unveils-more-cabinet-picks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndmais.com.br/politica/ao-vivo-acompanhe-cerimonia-de-posse-de-lula-e-geraldo-alckmin/">"AO VIVO: Acompanhe cerimônia de posse de Lula e Geraldo Alckmin"</a>. <i>ND Mais</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230101231254/https://ndmais.com.br/politica/ao-vivo-acompanhe-cerimonia-de-posse-de-lula-e-geraldo-alckmin/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ND+Mais&rft.atitle=AO+VIVO%3A+Acompanhe+cerim%C3%B4nia+de+posse+de+Lula+e+Geraldo+Alckmin&rft.date=2023-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fndmais.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fao-vivo-acompanhe-cerimonia-de-posse-de-lula-e-geraldo-alckmin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldo+Alckmin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Alckmin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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id="Offices_and_distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">João Bosco Nogueira</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Pindamonhangaba" title="Pindamonhangaba">Pindamonhangaba</a> </b><br />1977–1982 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Thiers Fernandes Lobo</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aloysio_Nunes" title="Aloysio Nunes">Aloysio Nunes</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Vice Governor of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> </b><br />1995–2001 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Lembo" title="Cláudio Lembo">Cláudio Lembo</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Covas" title="Mário Covas">Mário Covas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of São Paulo">Governor of São Paulo</a> </b><br />2001–2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Lembo" title="Cláudio Lembo">Cláudio Lembo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Goldman" title="Alberto Goldman">Alberto Goldman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of São Paulo">Governor of São Paulo</a> </b><br />2011–2018 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Márcio França">Márcio França</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Mour%C3%A3o" title="Hamilton Mourão">Hamilton Mourão</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President of Brazil</a> </b><br />2023–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Guedes" title="Paulo Guedes">Paulo Guedes</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Finance (Brazil)">Minister of the Economy</a> </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development,_Industry,_Trade_and_Services" title="Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services">Minister of Development, Industry, Trade and Services</a> </b><br />2023–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Covas" title="Mário Covas">Mário Covas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of São Paulo">Governor of São Paulo</a> </b><br />2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="3">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">2006</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mayors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mayors of São Paulo">Mayor of São Paulo</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2008_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_mayoral_election" title="2008 São Paulo mayoral election">2008</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of São Paulo">Governor of São Paulo</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2010_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 São Paulo gubernatorial election">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 São Paulo gubernatorial election">2014</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Doria" title="João Doria">João Doria</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Goldman" title="Alberto Goldman">Alberto Goldman</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a> National President </b><br />2017–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Bruno Araújo">Bruno Araújo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Most recent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc;">Lines of succession </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>First </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Brazilian presidential line of succession">Brazilian presidential line of succession</a><br />1st in line<br /><i><small>as <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President of Brazil</a></small></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Followed by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Pacheco_(politician)" title="Rodrigo Pacheco (politician)">Rodrigo Pacheco</a><br /><small><i>as <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">President of the Federal Senate</a></i></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;">Order of precedence </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></div><i><b>as <a 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São Paulo">Governors of São Paulo</a> <small>(1889–present)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Prudente_de_Morais" title="Prudente de Morais">Prudente de Morais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Tibiri%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Jorge Tibiriçá">Jorge Tibiriçá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rico_Brasiliense_de_Almeida_Melo" title="Américo Brasiliense de Almeida Melo">Américo Brasiliense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alves_de_Cerqueira_C%C3%A9sar" title="José Alves de Cerqueira César">Cerqueira César</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Jos%C3%A9_de_Campos_J%C3%BAnior" title="Bernardino José de Campos Júnior">Bernardino de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ferraz_de_Campos_Sales" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales">Campos Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Assis_Peixoto_Gomide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Assis Peixoto Gomide (page does not exist)">Peixoto Gomide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Prestes_de_Albuquerque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Prestes de Albuquerque (page does not exist)">Fernando Prestes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves">Rodrigues Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingos_Correia_de_Morais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingos Correia de Morais (page does not exist)">Domingos de Morais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Jos%C3%A9_de_Campos_J%C3%BAnior" title="Bernardino José de Campos Júnior">Bernardino de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Tibiri%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Jorge Tibiriçá">Jorge Tibiriçá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Joaquim_de_Albuquerque_Lins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Joaquim de Albuquerque Lins (page does not exist)">Albuquerque Lins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves">Rodrigues Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altino_Arantes_Marques" title="Altino Arantes Marques">Altino Arantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Washington Luís">Washington Luís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_de_Campos" title="Carlos de Campos">Carlos de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Prestes" title="Júlio Prestes">Júlio Prestes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heitor_Teixeira_Penteado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heitor Teixeira Penteado (page does not exist)">Heitor Penteado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Alberto" title="João Alberto">Lins de Barros</a> <small>(federal intervenor)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laudo_Ferreira_de_Camargo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laudo Ferreira de Camargo (page does not exist)">Laudo Camargo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Rabelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Rabelo (page does not exist)">Manuel Rabelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Manuel_de_Toledo" title="Pedro Manuel de Toledo">Pedro de Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdomiro_Castilho_de_Lima" title="Valdomiro Castilho de Lima">Castilho de Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_de_Sales_Oliveira" title="Armando de Sales Oliveira">Armando Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaquim_Cardoso_de_Melo_Neto" title="José Joaquim Cardoso de Melo Neto">Melo Neto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhemar_de_Barros" title="Adhemar de Barros">Adhemar de Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_de_Sousa_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando de Sousa Costa (page does not exist)">Sousa Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_de_Macedo_Soares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Carlos de Macedo Soares (page does not exist)">Macedo Soares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhemar_de_Barros" title="Adhemar de Barros">Adhemar de Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Nogueira_Garcez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Nogueira Garcez (page does not exist)">Lucas Garcez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Alberto_Alves_de_Carvalho_Pinto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Alberto Alves de Carvalho Pinto (page does not exist)">Carvalho Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudo_Natel" title="Laudo Natel">Laudo Natel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abreu_Sodr%C3%A9" title="Abreu Sodré">Abreu Sodré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudo_Natel" title="Laudo Natel">Laudo Natel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Eg%C3%ADdio_Martins" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulo Egídio Martins">Paulo Egídio Martins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Maluf" title="Paulo Maluf">Paulo Maluf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Marin" title="José Maria Marin">José Maria Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Montoro" title="Franco Montoro">Franco Montoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestes_Qu%C3%A9rcia" title="Orestes Quércia">Orestes Quércia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Ant%C3%B4nio_Fleury_Filho" title="Luiz Antônio Fleury Filho">Luiz Antônio Fleury Filho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Covas" title="Mário Covas">Mário Covas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geraldo Alckmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Lembo" title="Cláudio Lembo">Cláudio Lembo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Goldman" title="Alberto Goldman">Alberto Goldman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geraldo Alckmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Márcio França">Márcio França</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Doria" title="João Doria">João Doria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Garcia_(politician)" title="Rodrigo Garcia (politician)">Rodrigo Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarc%C3%ADsio_de_Freitas" title="Tarcísio de Freitas">Tarcísio de Freitas</a></li></ol> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of São Paulo"><img alt="Flag of São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/51px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="34" class="mw-file-element" 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mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vice_presidents_of_Brazil" title="Template:Vice presidents of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vice_presidents_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:Vice presidents of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vice_presidents_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vice presidents of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vice_presidents_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice presidents of Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">Old Republic</a><br />(1889–1930)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floriano_Peixoto" title="Floriano Peixoto">Floriano Peixoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Vitorino" title="Manuel Vitorino">Manuel Vitorino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Assis_Rosa_e_Silva" title="Francisco de Assis Rosa e Silva">Francisco Rosa e Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silviano_Brand%C3%A3o" title="Silviano Brandão">Silviano Brandão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Pena" title="Afonso Pena">Afonso Pena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilo_Pe%C3%A7anha" title="Nilo Peçanha">Nilo Peçanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s" title="Venceslau Brás">Venceslau Brás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbano_Santos_da_Costa_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Urbano Santos da Costa Araújo">Urbano Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfim_Moreira" title="Delfim Moreira">Delfim Moreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bueno_de_Paiva" title="Bueno de Paiva">Bueno de Paiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1cio_Coimbra" title="Estácio Coimbra">Estácio Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melo_Viana" title="Melo Viana">Melo Viana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vital_Soares" title="Vital Soares">Vital Soares</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Populist Republic</a><br />(1946–64)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nereu_Ramos" title="Nereu Ramos">Nereu Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Filho" title="Café Filho">Café Filho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship</a><br />(1964–85)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Alkmin" title="José Maria Alkmin">José Maria Alkmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Aleixo" title="Pedro Aleixo">Pedro Aleixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Hamann_Rademaker_Gr%C3%BCnewald" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald">Augusto Rademaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalberto_Pereira_dos_Santos" title="Adalberto Pereira dos Santos">Adalberto Pereira dos Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aureliano_Chaves" title="Aureliano Chaves">Aureliano Chaves</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_since_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazil since 1985">New Republic</a><br />(1985–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamar_Franco" title="Itamar Franco">Itamar Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Maciel" title="Marco Maciel">Marco Maciel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar" title="José Alencar">José Alencar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Mour%C3%A3o" title="Hamilton Mourão">Hamilton Mourão</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geraldo Alckmin</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Vice_presidents_of_Brazil" title="Category:Vice presidents of Brazil">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second cabinet of Lula da Silva">Second cabinet of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> (2023–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agrarian_Development_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Agrarian Development (Brazil)">Minister of Agrarian Development and Family Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Teixeira_(politician)" title="Paulo Teixeira (politician)">Paulo Teixeira</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="31" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/100px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/150px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/200px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="2400" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Brazil)">Minister of Agriculture and Livestock</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_F%C3%A1varo" title="Carlos Fávaro">Carlos Fávaro</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cities" title="Ministry of Cities">Minister of Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jader_Barbalho_Filho" title="Jader Barbalho Filho">Jader Barbalho Filho</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Communications (Brazil)">Minister of Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Filho" title="Juscelino Filho">Juscelino Filho</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Culture (Brazil)">Minister of Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margareth_Menezes" title="Margareth Menezes">Margareth Menezes</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Defence (Brazil)">Minister of Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%BAcio" title="José Múcio">José Múcio</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development,_Industry,_Trade_and_Services" title="Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services">Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geraldo Alckmin</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Development_and_Fight_against_Hunger_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (Brazil)">Minister of Development and Social Assistance, Family and Fight against Hunger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Dias_(politician)" title="Wellington Dias (politician)">Wellington Dias</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Education (Brazil)">Minister of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Santana" title="Camilo Santana">Camilo Santana</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Entrepreneurship,_Microenterprise_and_Small_Business" title="Ministry of Entrepreneurship, Microenterprise and Small Business">Minister of Entrepreneurship, Microenterprise and Small Business</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Márcio França">Márcio França</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_and_Climate_Change_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (Brazil)">Minister of Environment and Climate Change</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva">Marina Silva</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Finance (Brazil)">Minister of Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Haddad" title="Fernando Haddad">Fernando Haddad</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Fishing_and_Aquaculture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Fishing and Aquaculture (Brazil)">Minister of Fishing and Aquaculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_de_Paula" title="André de Paula">André de Paula</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Vieira" title="Mauro Vieira">Mauro Vieira</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Health (Brazil)">Minister of Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADsia_Trindade" title="Nísia Trindade">Nísia Trindade</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Rights_and_Citizenship" title="Ministry of Human Rights and Citizenship">Minister of Human Rights and the Citizenship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Almeida" title="Silvio Almeida">Silvio Almeida</a> (2023–2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esther_Dweck" title="Esther Dweck">Esther Dweck</a> (interim)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maca%C3%A9_Evaristo" title="Macaé Evaristo">Macaé Evaristo</a> (2024- present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Native_People_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Native People (Brazil)">Minister of Indigenous People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4nia_Guajajara" title="Sônia Guajajara">Sônia Guajajara</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Integration_and_Regional_Development" title="Ministry of Integration and Regional Development">Minister of Integration and the Regional Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waldez_G%C3%B3es" title="Waldez Góes">Waldez Góes</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice and Public Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Dino" title="Flávio Dino">Flávio Dino</a> (2023–2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lewandowski" title="Ricardo Lewandowski">Ricardo Lewandowski</a> (2024–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Labour and Employment (Brazil)">Minister of Labour and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Marinho" title="Luiz Marinho">Luiz Marinho</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of Management and the Innovation in Public Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esther_Dweck" title="Esther Dweck">Esther Dweck</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Mines_and_Energy_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Mines and Energy (Brazil)">Minister of Mines and Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Silveira" title="Alexandre Silveira">Alexandre Silveira</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Planning,_Budget_and_Management" title="Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management">Minister of Planning and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simone_Tebet" title="Simone Tebet">Simone Tebet</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Ports_and_Airports_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Ports and Airports (Brazil)">Minister of Ports and Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Márcio França">Márcio França</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sílvio Costa Filho (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Racial_Equality_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Racial Equality (Brazil)">Minister of Racial Equality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anielle_Franco" title="Anielle Franco">Anielle Franco</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Brazil)">Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luciana_Santos_(politician)" title="Luciana Santos (politician)">Luciana Santos</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Social Security (Brazil)">Minister of Social Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lupi" title="Carlos Lupi">Carlos Lupi</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Sports_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Sports (Brazil)">Minister of Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ana_Moser" title="Ana Moser">Ana Moser</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fufuca" title="André Fufuca">André Fufuca</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Tourism (Brazil)">Minister of Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Carneiro" title="Daniela Carneiro">Daniela Carneiro</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Celso Sabino (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Transport (Brazil)">Minister of Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renan_Filho" title="Renan Filho">Renan Filho</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Women (Brazil)">Minister of Women</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cida_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Cida Gonçalves">Cida Gonçalves</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet-level</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geraldo Alckmin</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Presidency" title="Chief of Staff of the Presidency">Chief of Staff of the Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rui_Costa_(politician)" title="Rui Costa (politician)">Rui Costa</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">Chief Advisor of the Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celso_Amorim" title="Celso Amorim">Celso Amorim</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">President of the Central Bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Campos_Neto" title="Roberto Campos Neto">Roberto Campos Neto</a> (2019–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Development_Bank" title="Brazilian Development Bank">President of the Brazilian Development Bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aloizio_Mercadante" title="Aloizio Mercadante">Aloizio Mercadante</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">President of Petrobras</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul_Prates" title="Jean Paul Prates">Jean Paul Prates</a> (2023–2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Magda Chambriard (2024–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Security_Bureau" title="Institutional Security Bureau">Institutional Security Bureau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Edson_Gon%C3%A7alves_Dias" title="Marco Edson Gonçalves Dias">Marco Edson Gonçalves Dias</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Cappelli" title="Ricardo Cappelli">Ricardo Cappelli</a> (interim)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Antonio_Amaro_dos_Santos" title="Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos">Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Institutional_Affairs" title="Secretariat of Institutional Affairs">Secretary of Institutional Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Padilha" title="Alexandre Padilha">Alexandre Padilha</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Social Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Pimenta_(politician)" title="Paulo Pimenta (politician)">Paulo Pimenta</a> (2023–2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Laércio Portela (interim)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Support for Reconstruction of Rio Grande do Sul</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Pimenta_(politician)" title="Paulo Pimenta (politician)">Paulo Pimenta</a> (2024–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary-General of the Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Marcio Macêdo (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_Brazil" title="Comptroller General of Brazil">Comptroller General of the Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Vinicius Carvalho (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_the_Union_(Brazil)" title="Attorney General of the Union (Brazil)">Attorney General of the Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Messias" title="Jorge Messias">Jorge Messias</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deputy_Heads_of_state_of_South_American_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Deputy_heads_of_state_of_South_America" title="Template:Deputy heads of state of South America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Deputy_heads_of_state_of_South_America" title="Template talk:Deputy heads of state of South America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Deputy_heads_of_state_of_South_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Deputy heads of state of South America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Deputy_Heads_of_state_of_South_American_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Deputy Heads of state of South American countries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Villarruel" title="Victoria Villarruel">Villarruel</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Choquehuanca" title="David Choquehuanca">Choquehuanca</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alckmin</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Toh%C3%A1" title="Carolina Tohá">Tohá</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Francia_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Francia Márquez">Márquez</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%B3nica_Abad_Rojas" title="Verónica Abad Rojas">Abad</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Phillips_(Guyanese_politician)" title="Mark Phillips (Guyanese politician)">Phillips</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bharrat_Jagdeo" title="Bharrat Jagdeo">Jagdeo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Alliana" title="Pedro Alliana">Alliana</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname"><img alt="Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Brunswijk" title="Ronnie Brunswijk">Brunswijk</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beatriz_Argim%C3%B3n" title="Beatriz Argimón">Argimón</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Delcy_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Delcy Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964493#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964493#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964493#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000036260868">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/56055193">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1656093/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvmR493ytFp36PHg7JdQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/126947958X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2006219055">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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