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Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%B2_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="رودريغز ألفيز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رودريغز ألفيز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransisku_di_Paula_Rodrigis_Alvis" title="Fransisku di Paula Rodrigis Alvis – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransisku di Paula Rodrigis Alvis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues_Alves" title="Rodrigues Alves – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="فرانسیسکو پائولا رودریگوس آلوز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسیسکو پائولا رودریگوس آلوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="রোড্রিগুৱেস আলভেস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রোড্রিগুৱেস আলভেস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A1" title="רודריגס אלווס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רודריגס אלווס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ფრანსისკუ როდრიგეს ალვესი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანსისკუ როდრიგეს ალვესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Franciscus de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रांसिस्को दि पॉला रॉद्रिगेस अल्वेस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रांसिस्को दि पॉला रॉद्रिगेस अल्वेस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="رودريجز الفيز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رودريجز الفيز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues_Alves" title="Rodrigues Alves – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Родригеш Алвеш, Франсишку – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Родригеш Алвеш, Франсишку" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues_Alves" title="Rodrigues Alves – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88" title="Франсішку ді Паула Родрігіш Алвіш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франсішку ді Паула Родрігіш Алвіш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" title="罗德里格斯·阿尔维斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗德里格斯·阿尔维斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%97%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="羅德列基斯艾維斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅德列基斯艾維斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues_Alves" title="Rodrigues Alves – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rodrigues Alves" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">President of Brazil from 1902 to 1906</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Rodrigues Alves" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rodrigues_Alves_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rodrigues Alves (disambiguation)">Rodrigues Alves (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Special:EditPage/Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Francisco+de+Paula+Rodrigues+Alves%22">"Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Francisco+de+Paula+Rodrigues+Alves%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Francisco+de+Paula+Rodrigues+Alves%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Francisco+de+Paula+Rodrigues+Alves%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Francisco+de+Paula+Rodrigues+Alves%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Francisco+de+Paula+Rodrigues+Alves%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Rodrigues Alves</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodrigues_Alves_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Rodrigues_Alves_3.jpg/220px-Rodrigues_Alves_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Rodrigues_Alves_3.jpg/330px-Rodrigues_Alves_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Rodrigues_Alves_3.jpg/440px-Rodrigues_Alves_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1574" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 1902</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 November 1902 – 15 November 1906</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Silviano_Brand%C3%A3o" title="Silviano Brandão">Silviano Brandão</a> <span class="nowrap">(elect)</span><br />None <span class="nowrap">(1902–1903)</span><br />Afonso Pena <span class="nowrap">(1903–1906)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Campos_Sales" title="Campos Sales">Campos Sales</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Pena" title="Afonso Pena">Afonso Pena</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_Brazil" title="President-elect of Brazil">President-elect of Brazil</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In role</b></span><br />6 July 1918 – 16 January 1919</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President-elect_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice President-elect of Brazil">Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Delfim Moreira</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s" title="Venceslau Brás">Venceslau Brás</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Delfim_Moreira" title="Delfim Moreira">Delfim Moreira</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Other offices held </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">1916–1918</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1912–1916</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="List of governors of São Paulo">President of São Paulo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1906–1906</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Minister of the Office of the Presidency</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1900–1902</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">President of São Paulo</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1897–1900</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Senator for São Paulo</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1894–1896</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Finance (Brazil)">Minister of Finance</a><sup id="cite_ref-finance_minister_history_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finance_minister_history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1893–1894</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Senator for São Paulo</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1891–1892</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Minister of Finance</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1887–1888</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">President of the São Paulo Province</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1887–1888</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">General Deputy</a> for São Paulo</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1878–1879</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Legislative Assembly of São Paulo">Provincial Deputy of São Paulo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1872–1875</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Provincial Deputy of São Paulo </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1848-07-07</span>)</span>7 July 1848<br /><a href="/wiki/Guaratinguet%C3%A1" title="Guaratinguetá">Guaratinguetá</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 January 1919<span style="display:none">(1919-01-16)</span> (aged 70)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_of_Brazil_(1891%E2%80%931960)" title="Federal District of Brazil (1891–1960)">Federal District</a>, Brazil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Brazil)" title="Conservative Party (Brazil)">Conservative</a> (before 1889)<br /><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party of São Paulo">PRP</a> (1889–1919)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Ana Guilhermina Borges</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Lawyer</li><li>politician</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodrigues_Alves_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Rodrigues_Alves_signature.jpg/128px-Rodrigues_Alves_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Rodrigues_Alves_signature.jpg/192px-Rodrigues_Alves_signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Rodrigues_Alves_signature.jpg/256px-Rodrigues_Alves_signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves</b>, <a href="/wiki/Privy_Councillor" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Councillor">PC</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[fɾɐ̃ˈsisku<span class="wrap"> </span>dʒi<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈpawlɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ʁoˈdɾiɡiz<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈawvis]</a></span>; 7 July 1848 – 16 January 1919) was a Brazilian politician who first served as president of the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">Province of São Paulo</a> in 1887, then as Treasury minister in the 1890s. Rodrigues Alves was elected the fifth <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">president of Brazil</a> in 1902 and served until 1906. </p><p>During this term he remodeled the then Brazilian capital, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, an effort punctuated by the 1904 "<a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Revolt" title="Vaccine Revolt">Vaccine Revolt</a>". He was elected president for a second term in 1918, but died in the influenza pandemic before assuming power, on 16 January 1919. He was succeeded by his vice-president, <a href="/wiki/Delfim_Moreira" title="Delfim Moreira">Delfim Moreira</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rodrigues Alves was born in the city of <a href="/wiki/Guaratinguet%C3%A1" title="Guaratinguetá">Guaratinguetá</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>. He graduated as a lawyer from the <i><a href="/wiki/Faculdade_de_Direito_do_Largo_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculdade de Direito do Largo de São Francisco">Faculdade de Direito do Largo de São Francisco</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, in 1870. His public career started as councilman in his native city, from 1866 to 1870. He became prosecutor in 1870. In 1872 he became a member of the state house of representatives until 1879. Also during the period of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>, he took office as president of the province of São Paulo, from 1887 until 1888. After the proclamation of the Republic, he was a member of the Constitutional Assembly, and also a member of the house of representatives (1891/1893). He occupied the position of Treasury Secretary twice, from 1891 to 1892 and from 1894 to 1896. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodrigues_Alves_e_fam%C3%ADlia_em_Aparecida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rodrigues_Alves_e_fam%C3%ADlia_em_Aparecida.jpg/250px-Rodrigues_Alves_e_fam%C3%ADlia_em_Aparecida.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rodrigues_Alves_e_fam%C3%ADlia_em_Aparecida.jpg/375px-Rodrigues_Alves_e_fam%C3%ADlia_em_Aparecida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rodrigues_Alves_e_fam%C3%ADlia_em_Aparecida.jpg/500px-Rodrigues_Alves_e_fam%C3%ADlia_em_Aparecida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="943" /></a><figcaption>Rodrigues Alves and his children, 1913.</figcaption></figure> <p>He assumed his second mandate as state president in São Paulo from 1 May 1900 to 13 February 1902). On February 13 he resigned to run for Brazil's presidency. </p><p>He was elected to rule as <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>'s 5th president from 1902 to 1906. He distinguished himself as a great city planner and public financier. He applied his experience in the re-urbanization of the capital of the Republic, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>. </p><p>He ran again for the presidency in 1918, <a href="/wiki/1918_Brazilian_general_election" title="1918 Brazilian general election">won the election with over 99% of the vote</a>, and was scheduled to take office on 15 November 1918. He was unable to do so because of illness, and he died on 16 January 1919, a victim of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a> epidemic of 1918–1919.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>40 years later in 1959, his grand-nephew, Carlos Alberto Alves de Carvalho Pinto, assumed his title of state president in São Paulo where he was the president of the state for 4 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-finance_minister_history-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-finance_minister_history_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417205843/http://200anos.fazenda.gov.br/galeria-dos-ministros/republica">"Portal MF 200 anos — República"</a>. April 17, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://200anos.fazenda.gov.br/galeria-dos-ministros/republica">the original</a> on April 17, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portal+MF+200+anos+%E2%80%94+Rep%C3%BAblica&rft.date=2009-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F200anos.fazenda.gov.br%2Fgaleria-dos-ministros%2Frepublica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancisco+de+Paula+Rodrigues+Alves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCann2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._McCann" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank D. McCann">McCann, Frank D.</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xDep7jGaHPwC&pg=RA2-PA191">"Chapter 5: Professionalism and Rebellion"</a>. <i>Soldiers of the Pátria: A History of the Brazilian Army, 1889-1937</i>. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. p. 191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804732222" title="Special:BookSources/9780804732222"><bdi>9780804732222</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211221032835/https://books.google.com/books?id=xDep7jGaHPwC&pg=RA2-PA191">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rodrigues_Alves" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rodrigues Alves">Rodrigues Alves</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Queir%C3%B3s_Teles,_Count_of_Parna%C3%ADba" class="extiw" title="pt:Antônio de Queirós Teles, Count of Parnaíba">The Count of Parnaíba</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the<br /><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Province" title="São Paulo Province">São Paulo Province</a> </b><br />1887–1888 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Ant%C3%B4nio_Dutra_Rodrigues" class="extiw" title="pt:Francisco Antônio Dutra Rodrigues">Dutra Rodrigues</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Prestes" class="extiw" title="pt:Fernando Prestes">Fernando Prestes</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of São Paulo">President of São Paulo</a> </b><br />1900–1902 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domingos_de_Morais" class="extiw" title="pt:Domingos de Morais">Domingos Correia de Morais</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Campos_Sales" title="Campos Sales">Campos Sales</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> </b><br />1902–1906 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Pena" title="Afonso Pena">Afonso Pena</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Joaquim_de_Albuquerque_Lins" class="extiw" title="pt:Manuel Joaquim de Albuquerque Lins">Albuquerque Lins</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of São Paulo">President of São Paulo</a> </b><br />1912–1916 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Altino_Arantes_Marques" title="Altino Arantes Marques">Altino Arantes Marques</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s" title="Venceslau Brás">Venceslau Brás</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (elect) </b><br />Did not take office </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Delfim_Moreira" title="Delfim Moreira">Delfim Moreira</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="President of Brazil">Presidents of Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">Old Republic</a><br />(1889–1930)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deodoro_da_Fonseca" title="Deodoro da Fonseca">Deodoro da Fonseca</a> (1889–1891) <b>¤</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriano_Peixoto" title="Floriano Peixoto">Floriano Peixoto</a> (1891–1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudente_de_Morais" title="Prudente de Morais">Prudente de Morais</a> (1894–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ferraz_de_Campos_Sales" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales">Campos Sales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Campos_Sales" title="Presidency of Campos Sales">1898–1902</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rodrigues Alves</a> (1902–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Pena" title="Afonso Pena">Afonso Pena</a> (1906–1909) <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilo_Pe%C3%A7anha" title="Nilo Peçanha">Nilo Peçanha</a> (1909–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_da_Fonseca" title="Hermes da Fonseca">Hermes da Fonseca</a> (1910–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s" title="Venceslau Brás">Venceslau Brás</a> (1914–1918)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rodrigues Alves</a> (<i>never took office</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfim_Moreira" title="Delfim Moreira">Delfim Moreira</a> (1918–1919) <b>‡</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epit%C3%A1cio_Pessoa" title="Epitácio Pessoa">Epitácio Pessoa</a> (1919–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Bernardes" title="Artur Bernardes">Artur Bernardes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Artur_Bernardes" title="Presidency of Artur Bernardes">1922–1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Washington Luís">Washington Luís</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Presidency of Washington Luís">1926–1930</a>) <b><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Revolution_of_1930" title="Brazilian Revolution of 1930">×</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Prestes" title="Júlio Prestes">Júlio Prestes</a> (<i>never took office</i>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Brazilian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Brazilian Republic">Second Republic</a><br />(1930–37)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_military_junta_of_1930" title="Brazilian military junta of 1930">Military Junta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Augusto_Tasso_Fragoso" title="Augusto Tasso Fragoso">Tasso Fragoso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isa%C3%ADas_de_Noronha" title="Isaías de Noronha">Isaías de Noronha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Deus_Mena_Barreto_(1874%E2%80%931933)" class="mw-redirect" title="João de Deus Mena Barreto (1874–1933)">Mena Barreto</a>) (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> (1930–1937) <b><a href="/wiki/1937_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1937 Brazilian coup d'état">×</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Brazil)" title="Estado Novo (Brazil)">Estado Novo</a><br />(1937–46)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> (1937–1945) <b><a href="/wiki/1945_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1945 Brazilian coup d'état">×</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Linhares" title="José Linhares">José Linhares</a> (1945–1946)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Populist Republic</a><br />(1946–64)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurico_Gaspar_Dutra" title="Eurico Gaspar Dutra">Eurico Gaspar Dutra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Eurico_Gaspar_Dutra" title="Presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra">1946–1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Second presidency of Getúlio Vargas">1951–1954</a>) <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Filho" title="Café Filho">Café Filho</a> (1954–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Luz" title="Carlos Luz">Carlos Luz</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereu_Ramos" title="Nereu Ramos">Nereu Ramos</a> (1955–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek">1956–1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a> (1961) <b>¤</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascoal_Ranieri_Mazzilli" title="Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli">Ranieri Mazzilli</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a> (1961–1964) <b><a href="/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Brazilian coup d'état">×</a></b></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship</a><br />(1964–85)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pascoal_Ranieri_Mazzilli" title="Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli">Ranieri Mazzilli</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco" title="Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco">Castelo Branco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Castelo_Branco" title="Presidency of Castelo Branco">1964–1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_da_Costa_e_Silva" title="Artur da Costa e Silva">Costa e Silva</a> (1967–1969) <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Aleixo" title="Pedro Aleixo">Pedro Aleixo</a> (<i>posthumous</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Military_Junta_of_1969" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Military Junta of 1969">Military Junta</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Em%C3%ADlio_Garrastazu_M%C3%A9dici" title="Emílio Garrastazu Médici">Emílio Garrastazu Médici</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Em%C3%ADlio_M%C3%A9dici" title="Presidency of Emílio Médici">1969–1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Geisel" title="Ernesto Geisel">Ernesto Geisel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ernesto_Geisel" title="Presidency of Ernesto Geisel">1974–1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Figueiredo" title="João Figueiredo">João Figueiredo</a> (1979–1985)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_since_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazil since 1985">New Republic</a><br />(1985–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves">Tancredo Neves</a> (<i>never took office</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="Presidency of José Sarney">1985–1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello" title="Fernando Collor de Mello">Collor de Mello</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Collor_de_Mello" title="Presidency of Collor de Mello">1990–1992</a>) <b>¤ +</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamar_Franco" title="Itamar Franco">Itamar Franco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Itamar_Franco" title="Presidency of Itamar Franco">1992–1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando H. Cardoso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso">1995–2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="First presidency of Lula da Silva">2003–2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Presidency of Dilma Rousseff">2011–2016</a>) <b><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">+</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Michel_Temer" title="Presidency of Michel Temer">2016–2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro">2019–2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second presidency of Lula da Silva">2023–present</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>End of term: <b>¤</b> Resigned; <b>†</b> Died in office; <b>×</b> <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coup d'état</a> or <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a>; <b>‡</b> New elections held; <b>+</b> Impeached <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Brazil" title="Category:Presidents of Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Brazil" title="List of presidents of Brazil">List</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_São_Paulo_(1889–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S%C3%A3oPauloGovernors" title="Template:SãoPauloGovernors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S%C3%A3oPauloGovernors" title="Template talk:SãoPauloGovernors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S%C3%A3oPauloGovernors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SãoPauloGovernors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_São_Paulo_(1889–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of São Paulo">Governors of São Paulo</a> <small>(1889–present)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Prudente_de_Morais" title="Prudente de Morais">Prudente de Morais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Tibiri%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Jorge Tibiriçá">Jorge Tibiriçá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rico_Brasiliense_de_Almeida_Melo" title="Américo Brasiliense de Almeida Melo">Américo Brasiliense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alves_de_Cerqueira_C%C3%A9sar" title="José Alves de Cerqueira César">Cerqueira César</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Jos%C3%A9_de_Campos_J%C3%BAnior" title="Bernardino José de Campos Júnior">Bernardino de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ferraz_de_Campos_Sales" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales">Campos Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Assis_Peixoto_Gomide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Assis Peixoto Gomide (page does not exist)">Peixoto Gomide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Prestes_de_Albuquerque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Prestes de Albuquerque (page does not exist)">Fernando Prestes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rodrigues Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingos_Correia_de_Morais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingos Correia de Morais (page does not exist)">Domingos de Morais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Jos%C3%A9_de_Campos_J%C3%BAnior" title="Bernardino José de Campos Júnior">Bernardino de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Tibiri%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Jorge Tibiriçá">Jorge Tibiriçá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Joaquim_de_Albuquerque_Lins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Joaquim de Albuquerque Lins (page does not exist)">Albuquerque Lins</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rodrigues Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altino_Arantes_Marques" title="Altino Arantes Marques">Altino Arantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Washington Luís">Washington Luís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_de_Campos" title="Carlos de Campos">Carlos de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Prestes" title="Júlio Prestes">Júlio Prestes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heitor_Teixeira_Penteado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heitor Teixeira Penteado (page does not exist)">Heitor Penteado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Alberto" title="João Alberto">Lins de Barros</a> <small>(federal intervenor)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laudo_Ferreira_de_Camargo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laudo Ferreira de Camargo (page does not exist)">Laudo Camargo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Rabelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Rabelo (page does not exist)">Manuel Rabelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Manuel_de_Toledo" title="Pedro Manuel de Toledo">Pedro de Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdomiro_Castilho_de_Lima" title="Valdomiro Castilho de Lima">Castilho de Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_de_Sales_Oliveira" title="Armando de Sales Oliveira">Armando Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaquim_Cardoso_de_Melo_Neto" title="José Joaquim Cardoso de Melo Neto">Melo Neto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhemar_de_Barros" title="Adhemar de Barros">Adhemar de Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_de_Sousa_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando de Sousa Costa (page does not exist)">Sousa Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_de_Macedo_Soares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Carlos de Macedo Soares (page does not exist)">Macedo Soares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhemar_de_Barros" title="Adhemar de Barros">Adhemar de Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Nogueira_Garcez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Nogueira Garcez (page does not exist)">Lucas Garcez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Alberto_Alves_de_Carvalho_Pinto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Alberto Alves de Carvalho Pinto (page does not exist)">Carvalho Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudo_Natel" title="Laudo Natel">Laudo Natel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abreu_Sodr%C3%A9" title="Abreu Sodré">Abreu Sodré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudo_Natel" title="Laudo Natel">Laudo Natel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Eg%C3%ADdio_Martins" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulo Egídio Martins">Paulo Egídio Martins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Maluf" title="Paulo Maluf">Paulo Maluf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Marin" title="José Maria Marin">José Maria Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Montoro" title="Franco Montoro">Franco Montoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestes_Qu%C3%A9rcia" title="Orestes Quércia">Orestes Quércia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Ant%C3%B4nio_Fleury_Filho" title="Luiz Antônio Fleury Filho">Luiz Antônio Fleury Filho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Covas" title="Mário Covas">Mário Covas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Lembo" title="Cláudio Lembo">Cláudio Lembo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Goldman" title="Alberto Goldman">Alberto Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Márcio França">Márcio França</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Doria" title="João Doria">João Doria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Garcia_(politician)" title="Rodrigo Garcia (politician)">Rodrigo Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarc%C3%ADsio_de_Freitas" title="Tarcísio de Freitas">Tarcísio de Freitas</a></li></ol> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of São Paulo"><img alt="Flag of São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/51px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/77px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/102px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314698#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314698#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314698#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000026263264">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/16161540">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/127679/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhXcPxPVtgkmT6ThRhmBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1053571658">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84026391">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12416180j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12416180j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072419490">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007443060505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1053571658">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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