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<li id="toc-First_PSB_(1947–1965)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_PSB_(1947–1965)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>First PSB (1947–1965)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_PSB_(1947–1965)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_PSB_(1989–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_PSB_(1989–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Second PSB (1989–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_PSB_(1989–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chamber_of_Deputies_and_Senate_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chamber_of_Deputies_and_Senate_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chamber_of_Deputies_and_Senate_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prominent_Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prominent_Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Prominent Members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prominent_Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="الحزب الاشتراكي البرازيلي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الاشتراكي البرازيلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Сацыялістычная партыя Бразіліі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сацыялістычная партыя Бразіліі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_Brasileiro" title="Partido Socialista Brasileiro – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Partido Socialista Brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Βραζιλιάνικο Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραζιλιάνικο Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_Brasile%C3%B1o" title="Partido Socialista Brasileño – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Socialista Brasileño" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazila_Socialista_Partio" title="Brazila Socialista Partio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brazila Socialista Partio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="حزب سوسیالیست برزیل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب سوسیالیست برزیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_socialiste_br%C3%A9silien" title="Parti socialiste brésilien – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti socialiste brésilien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B9" title="브라질 사회당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라질 사회당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Socialista_Brasiliano" title="Partito Socialista Brasiliano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Socialista Brasiliano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_Brasileiro" title="Partido Socialista Brasileiro – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Partido Socialista Brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="ブラジル社会党 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラジル社会党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazylijska_Partia_Socjalistyczna" title="Brazylijska Partia Socjalistyczna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brazylijska Partia Socjalistyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_Brasileiro_(1985)" title="Partido Socialista Brasileiro (1985) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Socialista Brasileiro (1985)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Социалистическая партия Бразилии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Социалистическая партия Бразилии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitu_Sucialista_Brasilianu" title="Partitu Sucialista Brasilianu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Partitu Sucialista Brasilianu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brazilian Socialist Party" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="巴西社会党 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴西社会党" data-language-autonym="中文" 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.ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Split plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/50px-Split-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/75px-Split-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/100px-Split-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that this article should be <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">split</a></b> into articles titled <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazilian Socialist Party</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_Socialist_Party_(1947)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brazilian Socialist Party (1947) (page does not exist)">Brazilian Socialist Party (1947)</a></i>. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:Brazilian_Socialist_Party#Split_request_10_October_2022" title="Talk:Brazilian Socialist Party">discuss</a>) <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FFCC00; border-bottom:2px solid #FFCC00; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Brazilian Socialist Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Partido Socialista Brasileiro</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Brazilian_Socialist_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Logo_of_the_Brazilian_Socialist_Party.svg/210px-Logo_of_the_Brazilian_Socialist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Logo_of_the_Brazilian_Socialist_Party.svg/315px-Logo_of_the_Brazilian_Socialist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Logo_of_the_Brazilian_Socialist_Party.svg/420px-Logo_of_the_Brazilian_Socialist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Siqueira" title="Carlos Siqueira">Carlos Siqueira</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><b>Current</b>:<br />2 July 1989<span class="noprint">; 35 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1989-07-02</span>)</span><br /><b>Historical</b>:<br />6 August 1947<span class="noprint">; 77 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1947-08-06</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">National Democratic Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">SCLN 304, bloco "A", Entrada 63, sobreloja<br /><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, Brazil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Folha Socialista</i> (1947–1964)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">648,012<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-bbc.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Regional affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Foro_de_Sao_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Foro de Sao Paulo">Foro de Sao Paulo</a> (1991–2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_(political_international)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Alliance (political international)">Progressive Alliance</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8000; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Orange_(colour)" title="Orange (colour)">Orange</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD700; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">TSE Identification Number</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">40</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_state_governors_in_Brazil" title="List of current state governors in Brazil">Governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assembly">State Assemblies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">71 / 1,059</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">Mayors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">327 / 5,566</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">City councillors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3,484 / 51,748</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psb40.org.br">www<wbr />.psb40<wbr />.org<wbr />.br</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FFCC00;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics of Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Brazilian Socialist Party</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Partido Socialista Brasileiro</i>, <b>PSB</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Political_party_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Political party in Brazil">political party in Brazil</a>. It was founded in 1947, before being abolished by the military regime in 1965 and re-organised in 1989 after the re-democratisation of Brazil. It elected six Governors in 2010, becoming the second largest party in number of state governments, behind only <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Social Democratic Party">PSDB</a>. In addition to that, it won 34 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Brazil">Chamber of Deputies</a><sup id="cite_ref-cham_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cham-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and three seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Brazil">Senate</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-R7_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R7-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> besides having been a member of the <i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Strength_of_the_People" title="With the Strength of the People">For Brazil to Keep on Changing</a></i> coalition, which elected <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> as President of Brazil. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_PSB_(1947–1965)"><span id="First_PSB_.281947.E2.80.931965.29"></span>First PSB (1947–1965)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First PSB (1947–1965)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Brazilian Socialist Party or variants had been used by several small <a href="/wiki/History_of_socialism_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="History of socialism in Brazil">socialist</a> parties of brief existence prior to the foundation of PSB on 1947. </p><p>PSB has its origins at the end of <a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a>' <a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Brazil)" title="Estado Novo (Brazil)">Estado Novo</a> regime, when the Democratic Left (<i>Esquerda Democrática – ED</i>) emerged as a faction of the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">National Democratic Union</a> (<i>União Democrática Nacional – UDN</i>) in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-His_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-His-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its goals were to combine the social changes of the period with broad civil and political liberties.<sup id="cite_ref-His_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-His-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ED's ideology was based on a broad left-wing concept: it advocated that socialism had to be built gradually and legally, through the defence of democracy and a national identity.<sup id="cite_ref-His_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-His-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this sense, it differed greatly from other opposition parties, such as UDN, which advocated <a href="/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">free market</a> policies, and the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">Communist Party</a> (PCB), which advocated the authoritarian socialism of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-His_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-His-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As UDN became increasingly a <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right-leaning</a> party, binding itself with the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Army" title="Brazilian Army">Brazilian Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the aspirations of urban middle classes,<sup id="cite_ref-MIA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ED's Socialist proposals were extremely at odds with the party, which led to a split and the subsequent foundation of PSB. On 6 August 1947, the Brazilian Socialist Party was founded, maintaining the same program and proposals it had as a faction of the UDN.<sup id="cite_ref-His_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-His-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its 1947 manifesto, the PSB sought to represent an alternative to the main left-wing parties of that period: Vargas' <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (historical)">Brazilian Labour Party</a> (PTB) and the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Communist_Party" title="Brazilian Communist Party">Brazilian Communist Party</a> (PCB). PSB opposed the centralism and authoritarianism of Vargas, as well as the rigid labour union structure supported by PTB. They opposed PCB's <a href="/wiki/Cult_of_personality" title="Cult of personality">cult of personality</a> and radical <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a>, which placed the PSB in the centre-left to left-wing spectrum, between radical <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democracy</a>. </p><p>PSB proposed to be a party of "everyone who relies on their own work".<sup id="cite_ref-His_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-His-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It advocated immediate reforms, such as the nationalisation of economically strategic areas, the expansion of workers' rights, the ensuring of <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">public health</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Public education">education</a>, and the development of democracy through means of <a href="/wiki/Public_participation" title="Public participation">popular participation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-His_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-His-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its structure brought a new experience which characterised PSB's democratic profile: the Base Centres (<i>núcleos de base</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-His_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-His-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through them, Socialist militants could get involved in the party project, discuss national issues and form the orientation and the target of partisan action.<sup id="cite_ref-His_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-His-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1950_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 Brazilian presidential election">1950 election</a>, PSB's candidate, João Mangabeira won only 0.12% of the vote and the PSB elected only one deputy from <a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a>. At the same time, the PSB approached the PCB, banned in 1947 and operating underground. A number of communists ran for office under the PSB's endorsement. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1955_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1955 Brazilian presidential election">1955 election</a>, the PSB endorsed the UDN candidate, <a href="/wiki/Juarez_T%C3%A1vora_(general)" title="Juarez Távora (general)">Juarez Távora</a>. In <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, the PSB supported the electoral endeavors of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a>: first in the São Paulo mayoral election in 1953 and Quadros' successful bid for Governor in 1954. However, the PSB's support for Quadros, a rather middle-class reformer, split the party, a split which ended with the expulsion of Quadros supporters from the party. In the <a href="/wiki/1960_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1960 Brazilian presidential election">1960 election</a>, won by Quadros, the PSB supported the candidacy of <a href="/wiki/Henrique_Teixeira_Lott" title="Henrique Teixeira Lott">Henrique Teixeira Lott</a>. </p><p>The PSB had limited legislative representation between 1947 and 1964, but in 1962 it elected one Senator, Aurélio Viana defeated the UDN's candidate, Juracy Magalhães in <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Guanabara State">Guanabara State</a>. </p><p>The party supported left-wing President <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a>, who was overthrown by the military in 1964, which later abolished all parties, including the PSB, in 1965. Most Socialists joined the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement</a> (MDB), the only opposition party recognised by the military regime.<sup id="cite_ref-His_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-His-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the fall of the military in 1985, a number of former PSB members joined the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (PT). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_PSB_(1989–present)"><span id="Second_PSB_.281989.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Second PSB (1989–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Second PSB (1989–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the return to a democracy in the country, a Brazilian Socialist Party was re-organised on the 1947 manifesto. At first, it achieved limited electoral success, though it elected some legislators and mayors. In the <a href="/wiki/1989_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1989 Brazilian presidential election">1989 presidential election</a>, it supported the PT candidate, <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a>. </p><p>In 1990, <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a> Governor Miguel Arraes joined the party, giving the PSB a certain electoral boost in subsequent elections. In the <a href="/wiki/1994_Brazilian_general_election" title="1994 Brazilian general election">1994 election</a>, the party again endorsed Lula. In the same election, Arraes was re-elected Governor with 54% by the first round, and the PSB elected another governor, João Capiberibe, in <a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a>, as well as a Senator in <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a>. The party continued to grow with the adhesion of several officeholders in 1995 and 1996, but it did not endorse the left-wing candidacy of <a href="/wiki/Ciro_Gomes" title="Ciro Gomes">Ciro Gomes</a> in the 1998 election, preferring to endorse Lula. The same year, Arraes was defeated in Pernambuco but the party gained the governorship of <a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a>. </p><p>In 2000, the Governor of <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Garotinho" title="Anthony Garotinho">Anthony Garotinho</a> joined the PSB following a feud with <a href="/wiki/Leonel_Brizola" title="Leonel Brizola">Leonel Brizola</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a>. The adhesion of Garotinho caused several members of the PSB to leave the party to join Lula's PT. The PSB supported Garotinho's candidacy in the <a href="/wiki/2002_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Brazilian presidential election">2002 election</a>, winning 17.9% in the first round. </p><p>However, Garotinho's membership proved a source of controversy and division, notably with President Lula's government. The split was resolved when Garotinho left the party in 2003. The party unofficially supported Lula's re-election in 2006 and won 27 deputies in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">2006 election</a>. After that election, the PSB had three Governors: Cid Gomes (<a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a>), Eduardo Campos (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Wilma_de_Faria" title="Wilma de Faria">Wilma de Faria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ciro_Gomes" title="Ciro Gomes">Ciro Gomes</a> joined the PSB in 2003, and was expected to be the PSB's candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_general_election" title="2010 Brazilian general election">2010 election</a>; however, the PSB decided not to run a presidential candidate. </p><p>The PSB did well overall in the 2010 elections; it picked up 7 seats in the Chamber of Deputies for a total of 34 seats, and regained representation in the Senate, winning 3 Senate seats. While it lost the governorship of Rio Grande do Norte, it easily retained the governorships of Ceará and Pernambuco and also overwhelmingly won the governorship of <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a>. Following runoffs, it also won the governorships of <a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a>, for a total of six state governorships. </p><p>Despite its socialist name and identity, the PSB was criticised by many on the Brazilian political scene, especially on the left, for its efforts to attract right-wing Brazilian politicians like senator Heraclito Fortes, and to support the candidacy of <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Campos" title="Eduardo Campos">Eduardo Campos</a> and, later, <a href="/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva">Marina Silva</a>. These positions led many traditional socialists and social-democrats in Brazil to leave the party for more left-wing outfits such as the PSOL and PDT. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_general_election" title="2014 Brazilian general election">2014 general elections</a>, the PSB did not support Rousseff and was part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_for_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United for Brazil (page does not exist)">United for Brazil</a> coalition, which supported <a href="/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva">Marina Silva</a> as its presidential candidate. It advocated greater <a href="/wiki/Economic_stability" title="Economic stability">economic stability</a>, low inflation, high economic growth, <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Social_welfare_programs" class="mw-redirect" title="Social welfare programs">social welfare programs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Agência_Brasil_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agência_Brasil-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party did well in the legislative elections, electing 34 deputies and seven senators. </p><p>The party later voted in favour of the <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">impeachment of Dilma Rousseff</a> and formed a coalition government with Brazil's new president, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a>. </p><p>In May 2017, the PSB withdrew its support from Temer and went into opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018 general election</a>, PSB did not support any candidate (although some members of the party supported <a href="/wiki/Ciro_Gomes" title="Ciro Gomes">Ciro Gomes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a>) in the first round; it later endorsed <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Haddad" title="Fernando Haddad">Fernando Haddad</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> in the second round.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The party saw a decrease in support in the parliamentary election, winning 32 deputies and two senators. PSB later joined the opposition to <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>. </p><p>On 30 August 2019, the Brazilian Socialist Party withdrew from the <a href="/wiki/Foro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Foro de São Paulo">Foro de Sao Paulo</a>, denouncing its support of <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolas Maduro</a>'s presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-Morais_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morais-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a> joined the Brazilian Socialist Party and ran as Lula's running mate in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 general election</a>, winning the run-off. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite being a socialist party, the PSB has never been a member of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a> (position held by the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a>). However, in 2013, it joined the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance" title="Progressive Alliance">Progressive Alliance</a>. </p><p>In 1991, the party joined the <a href="/wiki/Foro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Foro de São Paulo">Foro de Sao Paulo</a>, an association of South American leftist parties which also included the majority of Brazilian left-wing formations (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Communist_Party" title="Brazilian Communist Party">PCB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">PDT</a> and, until 2004, <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">PPS</a>). However, in 2019 PSB withdrew from the Foro, denouncing its support for the regime of <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolas Maduro</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morais_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morais-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_elections">Presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th rowspan="2"><b>Running mate</b> </th> <th rowspan="2">Colligation </th> <th colspan="2">First round </th> <th colspan="2">Second round </th> <th rowspan="2"><b>Result</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th><b>Votes</b> </th> <th><b>%</b> </th> <th><b>Votes</b> </th> <th><b>%</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1950_Brazilian_general_election" title="1950 Brazilian general election">1950</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Mangabeira" title="João Mangabeira">João Mangabeira</a> (PSB) </td> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>None</i> </td> <td>9,466 </td> <td>0.12% (#4) </td> <td rowspan="12">- </td> <td rowspan="12">- </td> <td rowspan="5"><b>Lost</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display: none;">N</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%ADpio_Correia_Neto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alípio Correia Neto (page does not exist)">Alípio Correia Neto</a> (PSB) </td> <td>10,800 </td> <td>0,15% (#5) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1955_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1955 Brazilian presidential election">1955</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Juarez_T%C3%A1vora_(general)" title="Juarez Távora (general)">Juarez Távora</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">UDN</a>) </td> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">UDN</a>; <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)">PDC</a>; <a href="/wiki/Liberator_Party_(Brazil)" title="Liberator Party (Brazil)">PL</a>; PSB </td> <td>2,610,462 </td> <td>30.27% (#2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Campos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Campos (page does not exist)">Milton Campos</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">UDN</a>) </td> <td>3,384,739 </td> <td>41,70% (#2) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1960_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1960 Brazilian presidential election">1960</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Teixeira_Lott" title="Henrique Teixeira Lott">Henrique Teixeira Lott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1945%E2%80%9365)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65)">PSD</a>) </td> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1945%E2%80%9365)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65)">PSD</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (historical)">PTB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Social_Labour_Party" title="Social Labour Party">PST</a>; PSB; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republican_Labour_Party_(Brazil)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republican Labour Party (Brazil) (page does not exist)">PRT</a> </td> <td>3,846,825 </td> <td>32.94% (#2) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><i>None</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (historical)">PTB</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (historical)">PTB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1945%E2%80%9365)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65)">PSD</a>; <a href="/wiki/Social_Labour_Party" title="Social Labour Party">PST</a>; PSB; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republican_Labour_Party_(Brazil)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republican Labour Party (Brazil) (page does not exist)">PRT</a> </td> <td>4,547,010 </td> <td>36,10% (#1) </td> <td><b>Elected</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1964_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1964 Brazilian presidential election">1964</a> </th> <td rowspan="6"><i>None</i> </td> <td rowspan="6"><i>None</i> </td> <td rowspan="6">- </td> <td rowspan="6">- </td> <td rowspan="6">- </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1966_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1966 Brazilian presidential election">1966</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1969_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1969 Brazilian presidential election">1969</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1974_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1974 Brazilian presidential election">1974</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1978_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1978 Brazilian presidential election">1978</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1985_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1985 Brazilian presidential election">1985</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1989_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1989 Brazilian presidential election">1989</a> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Paulo_Bisol" title="José Paulo Bisol">José Paulo Bisol</a> (PSB) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>; PSB; <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a> </td> <td>11,622,673 </td> <td>16.1% (#2) </td> <td>31,076,364 </td> <td>47.0% (#2) </td> <td rowspan="4"><b>Lost</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display: none;">N</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_Brazilian_general_election" title="1994 Brazilian general election">1994</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Aloizio_Mercadante" title="Aloizio Mercadante">Aloizio Mercadante</a> (<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>; PSB; <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">PPS</a>; <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">PV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Unified_Workers%27_Socialist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Unified Workers' Socialist Party">PSTU</a> </td> <td>17,122,127 </td> <td>27.0% (#2) </td> <td rowspan="4">- </td> <td rowspan="4">- </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Brazilian_general_election" title="1998 Brazilian general election">1998</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonel_Brizola" title="Leonel Brizola">Leonel Brizola</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">PDT</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>; <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">PDT</a>; PSB; <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Communist_Party" title="Brazilian Communist Party">PCB</a> </td> <td>21,475,211 </td> <td>31.7% (#2) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2002_Brazilian_general_election" title="2002 Brazilian general election">2002</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Garotinho" title="Anthony Garotinho">Anthony Garotinho</a> (PSB) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ant%C3%B4nio_Figueiredo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Antônio Figueiredo (page does not exist)">José Antônio Figueiredo</a> (PSB) </td> <td>PSB; <a href="/wiki/General_Party_of_the_Workers" class="mw-redirect" title="General Party of the Workers">PGT</a>; <a href="/wiki/Christian_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Labour Party">PTC</a> </td> <td>15,180,097 </td> <td>17.86% (#3) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Brazilian presidential election">2006</a> </th> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Brazilian presidential election">2010</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> (<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">PMDB</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">PMDB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PR</a>; PSB; <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">PDT</a>; <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">PSC</a>; <a href="/wiki/Republicanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicanos">PRB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Christian_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Labour Party">PTC</a>; <a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">PTN</a> </td> <td>47,651,434 </td> <td>46.9% (#1) </td> <td>55,752,529 </td> <td>56.1% (#1) </td> <td><b>Elected</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Brazilian presidential election">2014</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva">Marina Silva</a> (PSB) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beto_Albuquerque" class="mw-redirect" title="Beto Albuquerque">Beto Albuquerque</a> (PSB) </td> <td>PSB; <a href="/wiki/Humanist_Party_of_Solidarity_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanist Party of Solidarity (Brazil)">PHS</a>; <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Progressive Republican Party (Brazil)">PRP</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">PPS</a>; <a href="/wiki/Free_Fatherland_Party_(Brazil)" title="Free Fatherland Party (Brazil)">PPL</a>; <a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">PSL</a> </td> <td>22,176,619 </td> <td>21.32% (#3) </td> <td rowspan="2">- </td> <td rowspan="2">- </td> <td><b>Lost</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display: none;">N</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Brazilian presidential election">2018</a> </th> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a> (PSB) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>; <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">PV</a>; <a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_Liberty_Party" title="Socialism and Liberty Party">PSOL</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">REDE</a>; PSB; <a href="/wiki/Solidariedade" class="mw-redirect" title="Solidariedade">Solidariedade</a>; <a href="/wiki/Avante_(political_party)" title="Avante (political party)">Avante</a>; <a href="/wiki/Act_(Brazil)" title="Act (Brazil)">Agir</a> </td> <td>57,259,504 </td> <td>48.43% (#1) </td> <td>60,345,999 </td> <td>50.90% (#1) </td> <td><b>Elected</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chamber_of_Deputies_and_Senate_elections">Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Senate">Federal Senate</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><b>Role in government</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th><b>Votes</b> </th> <th><b>%</b> </th> <th><b>Seats</b> </th> <th>+/– </th> <th><b>Votes</b> </th> <th><b>%</b> </th> <th><b>Seats</b> </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1986_Brazilian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 Brazilian legislative election">1986</a> </th> <td align="center">450,948 </td> <td align="center">0.95% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 487</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 49</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1990_Brazilian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Brazilian legislative election">1990</a> </th> <td align="center">756,034 </td> <td align="center">1.87% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 502</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_Brazilian_general_election" title="1994 Brazilian general election">1994</a> </th> <td align="center">995,298 </td> <td align="center">2.18% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td align="center">2,336,549 </td> <td align="center">2.44% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 54</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Brazilian_general_election" title="1998 Brazilian general election">1998</a> </th> <td align="center">2,273,751 </td> <td align="center">3.41% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td align="center">3,949,025 </td> <td align="center">6.39% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2002_Brazilian_general_election" title="2002 Brazilian general election">2002</a> </th> <td align="center">4,616,674 </td> <td align="center">5.28% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">22 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td align="center">3,389,139 </td> <td align="center">2.21% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">2006</a> </th> <td align="center">5,732,464 </td> <td align="center">6.15% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">27 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td> <td align="center">2,143,355 </td> <td align="center">2.54% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Coalition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Brazilian legislative election">2010</a> </th> <td align="center">6,851,053 </td> <td align="center">7.09% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">34 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7 </td> <td align="center">6,129,463 </td> <td align="center">3.60% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Coalition </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_general_election" title="2014 Brazilian general election">2014</a> </th> <td rowspan="2" align="center">6,267,878 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">6.44% </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">34 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">12,123,194 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">13.57% </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Independent <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014–2016)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016–2018)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018</a> </th> <td align="center">5,386,400 </td> <td align="center">5.48% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">32 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td align="center">8,234,195 </td> <td align="center">4.80% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022</a> </th> <td align="center">4,202,376 </td> <td align="center">3.81% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 18 </td> <td align="center">13,615,846 </td> <td align="center">13.39% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Coalition </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prominent_Members">Prominent Members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Prominent Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a>, Vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/Federative_Republic_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Federative Republic of Brazil">Federative Republic of Brazil</a> and Minister of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Casagrande" title="Renato Casagrande">Renato Casagrande</a> Governor of <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Azev%C3%AAdo" class="mw-redirect" title="João Azevêdo">João Azevêdo</a> Governor of <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabata_Amaral" title="Tabata Amaral">Tabata Amaral</a> Federal Deputy (Representative) for the state of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> and education activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Arns" title="Flávio Arns">Flávio Arns</a> Senator of the Republic for the State of <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">Paraná</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto_de_Arruda_Botelho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto de Arruda Botelho (page does not exist)">Augusto de Arruda Botelho</a> Brazilian jurist, Law Professor, writer, Human Rights activist and current National Justice Secretary</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://inter04.tse.jus.br/ords/dwtse/f?p=2001:104:::NO">http://inter04.tse.jus.br/ords/dwtse/f?p=2001:104:::NO</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>:::</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc.com_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-41058120">"Direita ou esquerda? Análise de votações indica posição de partidos brasileiros no espectro ideológico"</a>. <i>BBC News Brasil</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Brasil&rft.atitle=Direita+ou+esquerda%3F+An%C3%A1lise+de+vota%C3%A7%C3%B5es+indica+posi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+partidos+brasileiros+no+espectro+ideol%C3%B3gico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fportuguese%2Fbrasil-41058120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150302142054/http://progressive-alliance.info/participants/">"Participants | Progressive Alliance"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://progressive-alliance.info/participants/">the original</a> on 2 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Participants+%26%23124%3B+Progressive+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprogressive-alliance.info%2Fparticipants%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cham-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cham_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/especiais/eleicoes-2010/noticia/2010/10/saiba-nova-composicao-da-camara.html">"Saiba a nova composição da Câmara"</a>. G1. 4 October 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R7-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R7_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.r7.com/eleicoes-2010/noticias/partidos-aliados-de-dilma-elegem-mais-senadores-que-a-oposicao-20101004.html">"Partidos aliados de Dilma elegem mais senadores que a oposição"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101007204403/http://noticias.r7.com/eleicoes-2010/noticias/partidos-aliados-de-dilma-elegem-mais-senadores-que-a-oposicao-20101004.html#">Archived</a> 7 October 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. R7. 4 October 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-His-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-His_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-His_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-His_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-His_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-His_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-His_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-His_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-His_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-His_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-His_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psbnacional.org.br/index.php/content/view/4155/Histrico.html">História do PSB</a>. Brazilian Socialist Party official website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101103014308/http://www.psbnacional.org.br/index.php/content/view/4155/Histrico.html">Archived</a> 3 November 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> Gaio, André Moysés. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhi.uem.br/publicacoesdhi/dialogos/volume01/vol6_mesa2.htm">"Affinities Between the National Democratic Union (UDN) and the Brazilian Army"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161844/http://www.dhi.uem.br/publicacoesdhi/dialogos/volume01/vol6_mesa2.htm#">Archived</a> 6 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Diálogos</i>. Maringá State University. Department of History.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIA-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MIA_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/portugues/dicionario/verbetes/u/uni_demo_nacional.htm">"Dicionário Político – União Democrática Nacional (UDN)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marxists_Internet_Archive" title="Marxists Internet Archive">Marxists Internet Archive</a>. Reproduced from CPDOC/<a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Getulio_Vargas" title="Fundação Getulio Vargas">Fundação Getulio Vargas</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agência_Brasil-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Agência_Brasil_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/politica/noticia/2014-06/chapa-unidos-pelo-brasil-oficializa-apoio-eduardo-campos?SL_ClassKey=1">"Chapa Unidos pelo Brasil oficializa apoio a Eduardo Campos"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/psb-quer-renuncia-de-temer-e-fara-oposicao-diz-secretario-geral.ghtml">"PSB anuncia oposição ao governo Michel Temer e passa a defender renúncia"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=PSB+anuncia+oposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+ao+governo+Michel+Temer+e+passa+a+defender+ren%C3%BAncia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2Fpsb-quer-renuncia-de-temer-e-fara-oposicao-diz-secretario-geral.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morais-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morais_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morais_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorais2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Morais, Esmael (30 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esmaelmorais.com.br/2019/08/psb-aprova-saida-de-foro-de-sao-paulo-e-critica-maduro/">"PSB aprova saída de Foro de São Paulo e critica Maduro"</a>. <i>Blog do Esmael</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blog+do+Esmael&rft.atitle=PSB+aprova+sa%C3%ADda+de+Foro+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+e+critica+Maduro&rft.date=2019-08-30&rft.aulast=Morais&rft.aufirst=Esmael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esmaelmorais.com.br%2F2019%2F08%2Fpsb-aprova-saida-de-foro-de-sao-paulo-e-critica-maduro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psb40.org.br/">Official web site</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Agir_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agir (Brazil)">36 – Act (Agir)</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties </b><br />40 – BSP (PSB) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">43 – GP (PV)</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazilian_political_parties" title="Template:Brazilian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazilian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Brazilian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brazilian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brazilian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties in Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented in<br />the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a><br />(513 seats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">Liberal Party</a> (97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">Brazil Union</a> (59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressives</a> (50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement</a> (43)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">Social Democratic Party</a> (43)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a> (41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a> (18)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazilian Socialist Party</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">We Can</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_Liberty_Party" title="Socialism and Liberty Party">Socialism and Liberty Party</a> (13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">Communist Party of Brazil</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avante_(political_party)" title="Avante (political party)">Forward</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">Green Party</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">Citizenship</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Renewal Party (Brazil)">Democratic Renewal Party</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Brazil)" title="Solidarity (Brazil)">Solidarity</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">New Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">Sustainability Network</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented<br />in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a><br />(81 seats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">Social Democratic Party</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">Liberal Party</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">Brazil Union</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressives</a> (6)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazilian Socialist Party</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">We Can</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">New Party</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other registered parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_(Brazil)" title="Act (Brazil)">Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Communist_Party" title="Brazilian Communist Party">Brazilian Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Renewal_Party" title="Brazilian Labour Renewal Party">Brazilian Labour Renewal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Woman%27s_Party" title="Brazilian Woman's Party">Brazilian Woman's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democracy (Brazil)">Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization" title="National Mobilization">National Mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Brazil)" title="Popular Unity (Brazil)">Popular Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="United Socialist Workers' Party">United Socialist Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Cause_Party" title="Workers' Cause Party">Workers' Cause Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unregistered active parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Libertarian Party (Brazil)">Libertarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_of_Brazil" title="Pirate Party of Brazil">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Party_(Brazil)" title="Revolutionary Communist Party (Brazil)">Revolutionary Communist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Brazil" title="Alliance for Brazil">Alliance for Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Black_Front" title="Brazilian Black Front">Brazilian Black Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Action" title="Brazilian Integralist Action">Brazilian Integralist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(1945)" title="Brazilian Labour Party (1945)">Brazilian Labour Party (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(1981)" title="Brazilian Labour Party (1981)">Brazilian Labour Party (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Electoral_League" title="Catholic Electoral League">Catholic Electoral League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)">Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Brazil)" title="Conservative Party (Brazil)">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Republican_Party" title="Conservative Republican Party">Conservative Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1925-1934)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Brazil, 1925-1934)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Social_Party" title="Democratic Social Party">Democratic Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionist_Liberal_Party_of_Cear%C3%A1" title="Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará">Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Federal Republican Party (Brazil)">Federal Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminense_Republican_Party" title="Fluminense Republican Party">Fluminense Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Fatherland_Party_(Brazil)" title="Free Fatherland Party (Brazil)">Free Fatherland Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%BAcho_United_Front" title="Gaúcho United Front">Gaúcho United Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanist_Party_of_Solidarity" title="Humanist Party of Solidarity">Humanist Party of Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1831)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1831)">Liberal Party (1831)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1985)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)">Liberal Party (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberator_Party_(Brazil)" title="Liberator Party (Brazil)">Liberator Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineiro_Republican_Party" title="Mineiro Republican Party">Mineiro Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Unity_of_the_Communists" title="Movement for the Unity of the Communists">Movement for the Unity of the Communists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">National Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renewal_Alliance" title="National Renewal Alliance">National Renewal Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienting_Labour_Party" title="Orienting Labour Party">Orienting Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Popular_Representation" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of Popular Representation">Party of Popular Representation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Christian_Democracy_of_Brazil" title="Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil">Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Nation%27s_Retirees" title="Party of the Nation's Retirees">Party of the Nation's Retirees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_National_Order" title="Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order">Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriota" title="Patriota">Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulista_Republican_Party" title="Paulista Republican Party">Paulista Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_League_(Brazil)" title="Progressive League (Brazil)">Progressive League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Progressive Republican Party (Brazil)">Progressive Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Brazil,_1993)" title="Progressive Party (Brazil, 1993)">Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Liberation_Party" title="Proletarian Liberation Party">Proletarian Liberation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Progressive_Party" title="Reform Progressive Party">Reform Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renovator_Labour_Party" title="Renovator Labour Party">Renovator Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Republican Party (Brazil)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Social_Order" title="Republican Party of the Social Order">Republican Party of the Social Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirees%27_National_Party_of_Brazil" title="Retirees' National Party of Brazil">Retirees' National Party of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio-grandense_Republican_Party" title="Rio-grandense Republican Party">Rio-grandense Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">Social Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1945%E2%80%9365)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65)">Social Democratic Party (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1987)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1987)">Social Democratic Party (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Labour_Party" title="Social Labour Party">Social Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">Social Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Progressive_Party" title="Social Progressive Party">Social Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republican_Party_of_Cear%C3%A1" title="Socialist Republican Party of Ceará">Socialist Republican Party of Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndicalist_Popular_Party_(Brazil)" title="Syndicalist Popular Party (Brazil)">Syndicalist Popular Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_General_Party" title="Workers' General Party">Workers' General Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054789#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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