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class="mw-page-title-main">Ring cairn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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It is made of stone and earth and was originally empty in the centre. In several cases the middle of the ring was later used (at Hound Tor, for example there is a <a href="/wiki/Stone_cist" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone cist">stone cist</a> in the centre). The low profile of these cairns, is not always possible to make out without conducting excavations. </p><p>These sites date to the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> and occur in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_sites_of_Barbrook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ring sites of Barbrook (page does not exist)">Barbrook IV and V</a> and Green Low) in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg/220px-Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg/330px-Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg/440px-Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Ring cairn near Mains of Moyness</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cairn" title="Cairn">cairns</a> look like flat variants of the significantly higher <a href="/wiki/Clava_cairn" title="Clava cairn">Clava cairns</a>, which are often called ring cairns by laymen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although graves have been found in some ring cairns this does not appear to be their original purpose. in the central area, graves and pits with cremation ashes, fireplaces and sometimes, small, low cairns are found. </p><p>Ring cairns may have had a function that lay somewhere between that of the much older <a href="/wiki/Henge" title="Henge">henges</a> and the contemporary <a href="/wiki/Stone_circle" title="Stone circle">stone circles</a>. The fact that in southeast Wales there are so few stone circles, could be related to the fact that ring cairns were built there instead. </p><p>The slightly oval ring cairns near <a href="/wiki/Arthur%27s_Stone,_Gower" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur's Stone, Gower">Arthur's Stone</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Gower_Peninsula" title="Gower Peninsula">Gower Peninsula</a> show that the inner edge of ring cairns were especially carefully constructed and were set in front of a small grave. Originally there was a passage through the ring here which is about ten metres across, that was blocked when the cairn ceased to be used. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tor_cairn" title="Tor cairn">Tor cairn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The situation is rather different on the gritstones of the Eastern Uplands. Here it is more common to find smaller stone circles and ring cairns. The patterned relationship of these smaller monuments to cairnfield systems throughout the Eastern Moors suggests that they were built and used by specific communities, probably in the centuries around 2000 BC. Although details vary from one site to another, nearly all comprise a ring of small upright stones set on the inner edge of a roughly circular bank.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2></div> <ul><li>F. Lynch: <i>Ring cairns and related monuments in Wales.</i> In: <i>Scottish Archaeological Forum.</i> 4, 1972 S. 61–80</li> <li>F. Lynch: <i>Ring cairns in Britain and Ireland: their design and purpose.</i> In: <i>Ulster Journal of Archaeology.</i> 42, 1979 S. 1–19</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=4018">„Carnau Cefn-y-Ffordd“, Ring cairns - brief text and photos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/hamishfenton/4038404742/">Aerial photo of Hound Tor round cairn</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ring_cairn&oldid=576227736">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ring_cairn&oldid=576227736</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bronze_Age" title="Category:Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 October 2013, at 01:54<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span class="nowraplinks">This version of the page has been <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">revised</a>. 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