Beyond Bottom Lines - Exel: Drexel University's Research Magazine

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://drexel.edu/~/media/Images/core/FavIcon.ashx"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/wp-content/themes/exel/a/i/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="/wp-content/themes/exel/a/i/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="/wp-content/themes/exel/a/i/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wp-content/themes/exel/a/css/main.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wp-content/themes/exel/a/type/fontcustom/fontcustom/fontcustom.css" type="text/css" media="all">  <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/exelmagazine.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://exelmagazine.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-components-css' href='https://exelmagazine.org/wp-includes/css/dist/components/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='godaddy-styles-css' href='https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/vendor/wpex/godaddy-launch/includes/Dependencies/GoDaddy/Styles/build/latest.css?ver=2.0.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/modernizr-2.5.3.min.js" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery-ui.1.10.3.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.ui-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery.waitforimages.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.waitforimages-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery.scrollTo.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.scrollTo-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery.initial-letter.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.initial-letter-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery.fittext.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.fittext-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.fitvids-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery.easing.1.3.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.easing-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery.hoverIntent.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery.hotkeys.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.hotkeys-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery.vjs-video.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.vjs-video-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery.imagesloaded.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.imagesloaded-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery.bigvideo.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.bigvideo-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery.supersized.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.supersized-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/jquery.supersized.shutter-custom.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery.supersized.shutter-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/royal-slider-8.1.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="royal-slider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/themes/exel/a/js/drexel-lib.js" id="app-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://exelmagazine.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://exelmagazine.org/article/beyond-bottom-lines/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://exelmagazine.org/?p=8079' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fexelmagazine.org%2Farticle%2Fbeyond-bottom-lines%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fexelmagazine.org%2Farticle%2Fbeyond-bottom-lines%2F&format=xml" />   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TJCKC2');</script>    <meta name="google-site-verification" content="VIMLpniel0t1EqNoNBSGqlucpl04CZOy8BrmSpLRB0o" />  <script type="text/javascript"> ;(function(window, document, undefined, $) { $(function() { exel.handle_jquery('article');exel.desktop_ready('article'); }); })(window, document, undefined, jQuery); </script> <style type="text/css"> .exel-x-image { background: url(/wp-content/themes/exel/a/i/exel-department-culture-society.png) 0 0 no-repeat; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='/wp-content/themes/exel/a/i/exel-department-culture-society.png',sizingMethod='scale'); -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='/wp-content/themes/exel/a/i/exel-department-culture-society.png',sizingMethod='scale')"; } </style> <title> Beyond Bottom Lines - Exel: Drexel University's Research Magazine</title> </head> <body class="article-template-default single single-article postid-8079 beyond-bottom-lines article-type-mini article-background-white article-topic-governance article-department-culture-society article-issue-2023 article-template-standard article-highlight-blue">  <div class="white-out"><div class="spinner"></div></div>  <header class="navbar navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="header-bar">  <div class="overhead-map-container"> <div class="overhead-map"> </div> </div> <div class="logo-container"> <h3 class="logo"></h3> <p class="magazine">_Drexel University Research Magazine</p> </div> <nav> <ul> <li id="nav-home"><a href="/"><i class="icon-reorder"></i></a></li> <li id="nav-contents"> <a href="/2023/contents">Contents</a> <div id="menu-contents-container" class="menu-dropdown issue-year-2023"> <div id="menu-contents-arrow" class="dropdown-arrow"></div> <div id="menu-contents" class="menu-dropdown-inner"> <dl id="menu-contents-2"> <dt> <div class="dept-x dept-body-of-research"></div> _Body of Research </dt> <dd> <a href="/article/the-path-to-lift-off"> Battery Science: Charging Forward </a> </dd> </dl> <dl id="menu-contents-3"> <dt> <div class="dept-x dept-culture-society"></div> _Culture / Society </dt> <dd> <a href="/article/beyond-bottom-lines"> Beyond Bottom Lines </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/trustworthy-arbitration"> Trustworthy Arbitration </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/pencil-it-in"> Pencil It In </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/covert_classroom_bullies"> Covert Classroom Bullies </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/digital-forensics-that-spot-deepfakes"> Digital Forensics that Spot Deepfakes </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/pay-gaps-thrive-in-nonprofits"> Pay Gaps Thrive in Nonprofits </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/ais-niche-value-in-retailing"> AI’s Niche Value in Retailing </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/the-limits-of-limited-time-sales"> The Limits of Limited-Time Sales </a> </dd> </dl> <dl id="menu-contents-4"> <dt> <div class="dept-x dept-examine"></div> _Examine </dt> <dd> <a href="/article/birding-with-hasselblad"> Birding with Hasselblad </a> </dd> </dl> <dl id="menu-contents-5"> <dt> <div class="dept-x dept-feature"></div> _Feature </dt> <dd> <a href="/article/ten-experiments-to-save-the-earth"> Ten Experiments to Save the Earth </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/experiments-at-the-edge-of-the-metaverse"> Experiments at the Edge of the Metaverse </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/how-to-build-a-lab-in-six-weeks"> How to Build a Lab in Six Weeks </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/row-homes-versus-refineries"> Rowhomes Versus Refineries </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/were-not-in-oz-anymore"> We’re Not in ‘Oz’ Anymore </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/putting-the-treat-into-treatment"> Putting the ‘Treat’ into Treatment </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/land-talent-and-science"> Land, Talent and Science </a> </dd> </dl> <dl id="menu-contents-6"> <dt> <div class="dept-x dept-medicine"></div> _Medicine </dt> <dd> <a href="/article/estrogen-and-brain-injury"> Estrogen and Brain Injury </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/an-early-test-for-lyme"> An Early Test for Lyme </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/editing-genes-to-cure-hiv"> Editing Genes to Cure HIV </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/starving-breast-cancer-in-the-brain"> Starving Breast Cancer in the Brain </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/fighting-addiction-stigma"> Fighting Addiction Stigma </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/a-turn-toward-custom-ankle-implants"> A Turn Toward Custom Ankle implants </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/finding-early-alzheimers"> Finding Early Alzheimer’s </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/patched-up-hearts"> Patched Up Hearts </a> </dd> </dl> <dl id="menu-contents-7"> <dt> <div class="dept-x dept-nature-environment"></div> _Nature / Environment </dt> <dd> <a href="/article/taking-the-citys-temperature"> Taking the City's Temperature </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/ever-ready-braniacs"> Ever-ready Brainiacs </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/safe-skylines-for-birds"> Safe Skylines for Birds </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/antique-data-confirms-owl-discovery"> Antique Data Confirms Owl Discovery </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/do-sea-turtles-need-shade"> Do Sea Turtles Need Shade? </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/evolving-on-the-fly"> Evolving on the Fly </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/fossil-reveals-fish-to-land-transition"> Fossil Reveals Fish-to-Land Transition </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/modern-day-dousing-rod"> Modern-day Dousing Rod </a> </dd> </dl> <dl id="menu-contents-8"> <dt> <div class="dept-x dept-public-health"></div> _Public Health </dt> <dd> <a href="/article/clock-is-ticking-for-pennsylvanias-health"> Clock Is Ticking for Pennsylvania’s Health </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/keeping-up-with-covid"> Keeping Up with COVID </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/city-to-city-vax-disparities"> City-to-City Vax Disparities </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/opioid-improvements"> Opioid Improvements </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/overdose-survival-risks"> Overdose Survival: Risks </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/hug-tree-have-granola"> Hug Tree, Have Granola </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/designing-for-and-with-the-community"> Designing for, and With, the Community </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/five-minute-autism-diagnosis"> Five-Minute Autism Diagnosis </a> </dd> </dl> <dl id="menu-contents-9"> <dt> <div class="dept-x dept-technology"></div> _Tech / Science </dt> <dd> <a href="/article/how-to-study-a-condo-collapse"> How to Study a Condo Collapse </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/algo-knits-for-smart-fabrics"> Algo Knits for Smart Fabrics </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/shoestring-science-with-a-smartphone"> Shoestring Science, with a Smartphone </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/this-extra-curricular-is-the-bomb"> This Extra-Curricular is the Bomb </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/mercury-falling"> Efficient Mercury Removal </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/power-patch-for-wearable-tech"> Power Patch for Wearable Tech </a> </dd> <dd> <a href="/article/forever-contaminated"> Forever Contaminated </a> </dd> </div>  </div> </li> <li id="nav-issues"> <a href="#">Recent Issues</a> <div id="menu-issues-container" class="menu-dropdown"> <div id="menu-issues-arrow" class="dropdown-arrow"></div> <div id="menu-issues" class="menu-dropdown-inner"> <a href="/2018" class="issue issue-right" id="issue-2018"> <div class="issue-image"></div> <h3 class="issue-title">Exel 2018</h3> </a>  <a href="/2019" class="issue issue-middle" id="issue-2019"> <div class="issue-image"></div> <h3 class="issue-title">Exel 2019</h3> </a>  <a href="/2021" class="issue issue-middle" id="issue-2021"> <div class="issue-image"></div> <h3 class="issue-title">Exel 2021</h3> </a>  <a href="/2023" class="issue issue-middle" id="issue-2023"> <div class="issue-image"></div> <h3 class="issue-title">Exel 2023</h3> </a>  </div> </div>  </li>  <li><a href="/issues/">Archives</a></li> </ul> <div class="quick-search-container"> <form id="qsearchform" method="get" action="https://exelmagazine.org/" style="margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <input id="quick-search" name="s" placeholder="Search" type="text" /> <span class="quick-search-icon icon-thin-search" onclick="jQuery('#qsearchform').submit();"></span> </form> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header>  <div id="top-pad"> </div> <div class="white-section story-section article-news"> <div class="exel-x"> <div class="exel-x-image"> </div> <h3>2023<br/><span class="article-department">_CULTURE SOCIETY</span> Governance</h3> </div> <div class="row-fluid news-header"> <h2 class="news-title">_Beyond Bottom Lines</h2><div class="news-excerpt">Profitability alone will not win the day in boardrooms. <span class="article-byline"></span></div> </div>  <div class="row-fluid row-main"> <div class="article-content"> <div class="article-researcher"><div class="article-researcher-image"><img src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Xin-Dai.png" alt="" /></div><h3>_Xin Dai</h3><p>Dai is an associate professor of accounting in the Bennett S. LeBow College of Business.</p></div> <div class="article-content-inner"> <p>The bottom line only takes a corporate executive so far. </p> <p>CEOs who lead effectively in financial and social responsibility spheres are most likely to prosper, according to a study co-authored by Xin Dai, an associate professor in the Bennett S. LeBow College of Business. </p> <p>Dai and her colleagues analyzed the impact of corporate performance in the environmental, social and governance measures filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on CEO job prospects. The team found that executives will most likely exit when a firm shows declines in those metrics. Tracking departing CEOs’ subsequent employment records, the researchers found that executives who have led companies with strong social performance quickly find offers at larger firms that provide higher compensation. </p> <blockquote><p> <img decoding="async" src="https://exelmagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/EXEL2023_Web_sidebars_BeyondBottomLines.jpg"></p> <h3> </h3> <h4>The Global Sustainable Alliance estimated in 2020 that the investment industry managed $35.3 trillion of sustainable investment assets, an increase of 15% in two years, equating to 36% of all professionally managed assets worldwide.</h4> </blockquote> <p>After controlling for financial operations, Dai and colleagues Feng Gao of Rutgers University, Ling Lei Lisic of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and Ivy Zhang of the University of California show that CEO turnover is faster when their firms decline on measures such as the environment, community impact, diversity, human rights, employees and products.</p> <p>Executive turnover slows when performance improves in those areas. The team deemed declines or improvements as significant when the corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance of a firm moves from the top to the bottom, or from the bottom to the top quartile. </p> <p>Their study, appearing in the <em><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11142-021-09643-3">Review of Accounting Studies</a></em> in 2023, suggests that boards view good social performance as a positive indicator of CEO ability. </p> <div class="social-button-container"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://exelmagazine.org/article/beyond-bottom-lines/&t=Beyond Bottom Lines"><span class="icon icon-facebook-sign"></span></a> <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/home?status=Currently%20reading%3A%20%40DrexelUniv%27s%20EXEL%20Magazine%20https%3A%2F%2Fexelmagazine.org%2Farticle%2Fbeyond-bottom-lines%2F" title="Click to share this post on Twitter"><span class="icon icon-twitter-sign"></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <script type="text/javascript">;(function(window, document, undefined, $) {$(document).ready(function(){ $('h6').fitText('.3');$(".article-content-inner p:nth-child(1)").initialLetter({ initialLetter: "dropped" });var exel_paras = 1; $(".article-content-inner p").each(function(){ $(this).addClass("article-paragraph-" + exel_paras); exel_paras = exel_paras + 1; });var exel_attachments = []; var i = ""; for (x in exel_attachments){ if (exel_attachments[x]["post_title"].toLowerCase()=="none"){ i = '<div class="article-main-image"><img src="'+exel_attachments[x]["large_image"][0] + '" /></div>'; } else { i = '<div class="article-main-image"><img src="'+exel_attachments[x]["large_image"][0] + '" /><div class="article-main-image-content"><h3>' + exel_attachments[x]["post_title"] + '</h3><p>' + exel_attachments[x]["post_content"] + '</p></div></div>'; } switch(x){ case "1": $(".article-paragraph-3").after(i); break; case "2": $(".article-paragraph-6").after(i); break; case "3": $(".article-paragraph-9").after(i); break; case "4": $(".article-paragraph-12").after(i); break; case "5": $(".article-paragraph-15").after(i); break; case "6": $(".article-paragraph-19").after(i); break; case "7": $(".article-paragraph-22").after(i); break; case "8": $(".article-paragraph-25").after(i); break; case "9": $(".article-paragraph-30").after(i); break; }; }$(".article-main-image").fadeIn("slow");});})(window, document, undefined, jQuery);</script> </div> <footer> <div class="row-fluid row-footer"> <div class="span3 footer-identity-container"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/exel/a/i/drexel-logo-white.png?v=32" alt="Drexel University" id="footer-identity"> </div> <div class="span3"> <dl> <dt>Drexel University</dt> <dd>3141 Chestnut Street</dd> <dd>Philadelphia, PA 19104</dd> <dd>215-895-2000</dd> <dd>© Copyright 2023 All Rights Reserved.</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="span3"> <dl> <dt>Quick Links</dt> <dd><a href="http://www.drexel.edu">Drexel Homepage</a></dd> <dd><a href="http://www.drexel.edu/research/">Drexel Research & Innovation</a></dd> <dd><a href="http://www.drexel.edu/academics/schools/">Drexel Colleges & Schools</a></dd> <dd><a href="http://drexel.edu/provost/">Drexel Office of the Provost</a></dd> </dl> </div> <div class="span2 exel-links"> <dl> <dt>Exel Magazine</dt> <dd><a href="/about/">About</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://drexel.edu/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/letter/">Letter from President</a></dd> <dd><a href="/contact/">Contact</a></dd> </dl> </div> </div> </footer>    <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TJCKC2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script type="text/javascript"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-33235850-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Beyond Bottom Lines - Exel: Drexel University's Research Magazine