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This article examines the development of a public sphere and five types of new public spaces: newly-open landscapes, squares, commercial spaces, “green” spaces, and transitional spaces. Specific examples are drawn from Beijing, Shanghai, and Xining.","publication_date":"2008,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"New Public Space in Urban China. 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Fewer Walls, More Malls in Beijing, Shanghai and Xining</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="353360" href="https://umass.academia.edu/PiperGaubatz"><img alt="Profile image of Piper Gaubatz" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/353360/2674188/16486102/s65_piper.gaubatz.jpg" />Piper Gaubatz</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2008</p></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">China’s post-reform modernisation and hyper-urbanisation have brought new public spaces to Chinese cities. This article examines the development of a public sphere and five types of new public spaces: newly-open landscapes, squares, commercial spaces, “green” spaces, and transitional spaces. Specific examples are drawn from Beijing, Shanghai, and Xining.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":79392737,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/69210820/New_Public_Space_in_Urban_China_Fewer_Walls_More_Malls_in_Beijing_Shanghai_and_Xining"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":79392737,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/69210820/New_Public_Space_in_Urban_China_Fewer_Walls_More_Malls_in_Beijing_Shanghai_and_Xining"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="79392737" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/69210820/New_Public_Space_in_Urban_China_Fewer_Walls_More_Malls_in_Beijing_Shanghai_and_Xining" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="21671556" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21671556/Brave_New_City_Three_Problems_in_Chinese_Urban_Public_Space_since_the_1980s">Brave New City: Three Problems in Chinese Urban Public Space since the 1980s</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33891979" href="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/PMiao">Pu Miao</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">After three decades of urban renewal in China, public spaces used by average residents have not been improved proportionally and, in some cases, have even deteriorated. 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In the context of the Greater Bay Area, such spaces and practices also present opportunities for reconfiguring design-driven urban practice beyond traditional interventions manifested by the design of physical objects and public amenities to the design of new social protocols, processes, infrastructures and capabilities. This is a captivating new dimension of urbanism and critical urban practice and will be of interest to academics, students and practitioners interested in urbanization in China.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Emerging Public Realm of the Greater Bay Area: Approaches to Public Space in a Chinese Megaregion","attachmentId":69926488,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51044151/Emerging_Public_Realm_of_the_Greater_Bay_Area_Approaches_to_Public_Space_in_a_Chinese_Megaregion","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/51044151/Emerging_Public_Realm_of_the_Greater_Bay_Area_Approaches_to_Public_Space_in_a_Chinese_Megaregion"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="16562047" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16562047/PUBLIC_SPACE_AND_THE_DEVELOPMENT_OF_NEW_CITY_CENTERS_THE_CASE_OF_HANGZHOU">PUBLIC SPACE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW CITY CENTERS: THE CASE OF HANGZHOU</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35859590" href="https://upc.academia.edu/mariajosemasnou">maria jose masnou</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Efficient urban mobility is a necessary condition for a successful network of public spaces. As the transportation plans for Hangzhou are being implemented —new BRT and subway networks—, more streets have the potential to become dynamic public spaces and new civic axes. Streets should be considered as successful public spaces and not as mere traffic lanes, which means reconsidering their role and design in new urban mobility strategies. Our research will focus on the study of three central public space nodes whose distinctive urban fabric and public places are the result of different periods in the city's history and its spatial transformation. At present the three subjects of study face diverse challenges and problems as public space nodes and for their efficient connectivity. Field work and analysis of the main assets, deficits and challenges of the three selected central public spaces nodes will be presented: the West lake area, Qiantiang Century City and the Grand Canal area. Finally, using a research by design approach, the study considers the importance of and opportunities for improving connectivity between these central areas in order to build a new extended centrality including all these areas, which would rescale the former West Lake centrality area into a new multi-node city zones.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PUBLIC SPACE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW CITY CENTERS: THE CASE OF HANGZHOU","attachmentId":39051672,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16562047/PUBLIC_SPACE_AND_THE_DEVELOPMENT_OF_NEW_CITY_CENTERS_THE_CASE_OF_HANGZHOU","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16562047/PUBLIC_SPACE_AND_THE_DEVELOPMENT_OF_NEW_CITY_CENTERS_THE_CASE_OF_HANGZHOU"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="90972736" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972736/Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transculturation_in_Urban_Design_and_Architecture_after_the_Reform_and_Opening_up_in_1978">Chinese Notions of Public Space Transculturation in Urban Design and Architecture after the 'Reform and Opening-up' in 1978</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21133186" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WenwenSun">Wenwen Sun</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Chinese Notions of Public Space Transculturation in Urban Design and Architecture after the 'Reform and Opening-up' in 1978","attachmentId":94389115,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90972736/Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transculturation_in_Urban_Design_and_Architecture_after_the_Reform_and_Opening_up_in_1978","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972736/Chinese_Notions_of_Public_Space_Transculturation_in_Urban_Design_and_Architecture_after_the_Reform_and_Opening_up_in_1978"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="24641616" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24641616/Critical_transitions_in_the_public_space_of_contemporary_Chinese_cities_Evaluating_the_otherness_of_the_malls_of_consumption_and_spectacle_in_Changsha_China_and_Auckland_New_Zealand">Critical transitions in the public space of contemporary Chinese cities: Evaluating the “otherness” of the malls of consumption and spectacle in Changsha, China and Auckland, New Zealand</a><div 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data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="90972533" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90972533/Public_space_in_Chinese_urban_design_theory_after_1978_a_compressed_transculturation">Public space in Chinese urban design theory after 1978: a compressed transculturation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21133186" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WenwenSun">Wenwen Sun</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of Architecture, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Public space in Chinese urban design theory after 1978: a compressed 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