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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Peter Colman</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of Australia">AC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science">FAA</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Technological_Sciences_and_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering">FTSE</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_Peter_Colman_FRS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Professor_Peter_Colman_FRS.jpg/220px-Professor_Peter_Colman_FRS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Professor_Peter_Colman_FRS.jpg/330px-Professor_Peter_Colman_FRS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Professor_Peter_Colman_FRS.jpg/440px-Professor_Peter_Colman_FRS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="5616" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Peter Colman at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> admissions day in 2014</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Peter Malcolm Colman</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1944-04-03</span>) </span>3 April 1944<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 80)</span><sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a><sup id="cite_ref-csiro_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csiro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">University of Adelaide</a> (BSc, PhD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanamivir" title="Zanamivir">Zanamivir (Relenza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oseltamivir" title="Oseltamivir">Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florey_Medal" title="Florey Medal">Florey Medal</a> (2004)<sup id="cite_ref-florey_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-florey-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centenary_Medal" title="Centenary Medal">Centenary Medal</a> (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-CM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook_Medal" title="James Cook Medal">James Cook Medal</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_Prize" title="Australia Prize">Australia Prize</a> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Structural_biology" title="Structural biology">Structural biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viral_neuraminidase" title="Viral neuraminidase">Viral neuraminidases</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_and_Eliza_Hall_Institute_of_Medical_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research">Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation">CSIRO</a><sup id="cite_ref-csiro_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csiro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2440/19998">The physical structure of two parabanic acid complexes and an investigation of short intermolecular carbon-oxygen contacts</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1969)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Medlin" title="Harry Medlin">Harry Medlin</a><sup id="cite_ref-phd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wehi.edu.au/people/peter-colman">www<wbr />.wehi<wbr />.edu<wbr />.au<wbr />/people<wbr />/peter-colman</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Peter Malcolm Colman</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of Australia">AC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science">FAA</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Technological_Sciences_and_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering">FTSE</a></span></span> (born 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the head of the <a href="/wiki/Structural_biology" title="Structural biology">structural biology</a> division at the <a href="/wiki/Walter_and_Eliza_Hall_Institute_of_Medical_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research">Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-scopus_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scopus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Colman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colman was educated at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">University of Adelaide</a>, where he received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a> in 1966<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> in 1969 for research on the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_structure" title="Chemical structure">chemical structure</a> of parabanic acid complexes supervised by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Medlin" title="Harry Medlin">Harry Medlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-phd_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_and_career">Research and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Colman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colman's research interests are in <a href="/wiki/Structural_biology" title="Structural biology">structural biology</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-huber_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huber-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially of human <a href="/wiki/Bcl-2" title="Bcl-2">B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colman determined the three-dimensional structure of the <a href="/wiki/Viral_neuraminidase" title="Viral neuraminidase">influenza virus neuraminidase</a> and, in one of the earliest cases of structure-based drug design, discovered <a href="/wiki/Zanamivir" title="Zanamivir">zanamivir</a>, the first-in-class <a href="/wiki/Neuraminidase_inhibitor" title="Neuraminidase inhibitor">neuraminidase inhibitor</a> for <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FRS_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FRS-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His subsequent structural studies on resistance to this drug class suggested how to design drugs against moving targets.<sup id="cite_ref-FRS_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FRS-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His discoveries underpin <a href="/wiki/Stockpiling_antiviral_medications_for_pandemic_influenza" title="Stockpiling antiviral medications for pandemic influenza">drug stockpiling for pandemic preparedness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FRS_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FRS-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has made seminal contributions to structural studies of <a href="/wiki/Antibody" title="Antibody">antibodies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Immune_complex" title="Immune complex">antibody-antigen complexes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FRS_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FRS-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recent<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (September 2018)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> work on <a href="/wiki/Apoptosis" title="Apoptosis">apoptosis</a> solves the long-standing problem of how <a href="/wiki/Bcl-2-associated_X_protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Bcl-2-associated X protein">pro-apoptotic Bax</a> changes conformation to <a href="/wiki/Protein_dimer" title="Protein dimer">dimerise</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Oligomer" title="Oligomer">oligomerise</a> and permeabilise the <a href="/wiki/Outer_mitochondrial_membrane" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer mitochondrial membrane">mitochondrial membrane</a>, an essential step in the intrinsic <a href="/wiki/Cell_death" title="Cell death">cell-death pathway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FRS_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FRS-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His work has been published in leading <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer reviewed</a> <a href="/wiki/Scientific_journal" title="Scientific journal">scientific journals</a> including <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-huber_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huber-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Molecular_Biology" title="Journal of Molecular Biology">Journal of Molecular Biology</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_Reviews_Molecular_Cell_Biology" title="Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology">Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Colman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CSIRO_ScienceImage_2005_Peter_Colman_and_Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2005_Peter_Colman_and_Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet.jpg/200px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_2005_Peter_Colman_and_Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2005_Peter_Colman_and_Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet.jpg/300px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_2005_Peter_Colman_and_Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2005_Peter_Colman_and_Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet.jpg/400px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_2005_Peter_Colman_and_Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>Peter Colman, showing his flu protein (neuraminidase) model to <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a> .</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Queen's <a href="/wiki/2017_Birthday_Honours" title="2017 Birthday Honours">2017 Birthday Honours</a> Colman was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of Australia">Companion of the Order of Australia</a> (AC), Australia's highest civilian honour, "for eminent service to medical research, particularly in the fields of structural biology and medicinal chemistry, as a leader in the commercial translation of scientific discoveries, to professional organisations, and as a mentor of young scientists".<sup id="cite_ref-AC_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AC-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colman was elected a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2014">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> (FRS) in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-FRS_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FRS-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001 he was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Centenary_Medal" title="Centenary Medal">Centenary Medal</a> "For service to Australian society and science in structural biology".<sup id="cite_ref-CM_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colman was also elected a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science">Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science</a> in 1989 and a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Technological_Sciences_and_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering">Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering</a> in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Lemberg_Medal" title="Lemberg Medal">Lemberg Medal</a> in 1988<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Macfarlane_Burnet_Medal_and_Lecture" title="Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture">Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture</a> in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Colman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-florey-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-florey_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aips.net.au/news-events/the-florey-medal/2004-prof-peter-colman/">"Professor Peter Colman"</a>. <i>aips.net</i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Policy_and_Science" title="Australian Institute of Policy and Science">Australian Institute of Policy and Science</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aips.net&rft.atitle=Professor+Peter+Colman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aips.net.au%2Fnews-events%2Fthe-florey-medal%2F2004-prof-peter-colman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Colman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CM_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CM_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?breif=false&page=1&search_view=~all~&view=10&search_type=simple">COLMAN, Peter Malcolm - Centenary Medal</a>, 1 January 2001, It's an Honour.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-csiro-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-csiro_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-csiro_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csiropedia.csiro.au/display/CSIROpedia/Colman,+Peter+Malcolm">Peter Malcolm Colman, CSIROpedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation">Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-phd-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-phd_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-phd_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColman1969" class="citation thesis cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colman, Peter Malcolm</a> (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/version/7213869"><i>The physical structure of two parabanic acid complexes and an investigation of short intermolecular carbon-oxygen contacts</i></a>. <i>trove.nla.gov.au</i> (PhD thesis). University of Adelaide. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2440%2F19998">2440/19998</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/222734513">222734513</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+physical+structure+of+two+parabanic+acid+complexes+and+an+investigation+of+short+intermolecular+carbon-oxygen+contacts&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=University+of+Adelaide&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2440%2F19998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F222734513&rft.aulast=Colman&rft.aufirst=Peter+Malcolm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fversion%2F7213869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Colman" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whoswho-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon2014" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Anon (2014). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U23546">"Colman, Dr Peter Malcolm"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_(UK)" title="Who's Who (UK)">Who's Who</a></i> (online <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> ed.). A & C Black. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U23546">10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U23546</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Colman%2C+Dr+Peter+Malcolm&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who&rft.edition=online+Oxford+University+Press&rft.pub=A+%26+C+Black&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U23546&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2Foupww%2Fwhoswho%2FU23546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Colman" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/page/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColman1994" class="citation journal cs1">Colman, P. M. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2142611">"Influenza virus neuraminidase: Structure, antibodies, and inhibitors"</a>. <i>Protein Science</i>. <b>3</b> (10): 1687–96. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fpro.5560031007">10.1002/pro.5560031007</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2142611">2142611</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7849585">7849585</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Protein+Science&rft.atitle=Influenza+virus+neuraminidase%3A+Structure%2C+antibodies%2C+and+inhibitors&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1687-96&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2142611%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7849585&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fpro.5560031007&rft.aulast=Colman&rft.aufirst=P.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2142611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Colman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scopus-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scopus_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=35394912600">Peter Colman</a> publications indexed by the <a href="/wiki/Scopus" title="Scopus">Scopus</a> bibliographic database. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-huber-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-huber_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-huber_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuberDeisenhoferColmanMatsushima1976" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber, R.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer, J.</a>; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colman, P. M.</a>; Matsushima, M.; Palm, W. (1976). "Crystallographic structure studies of an IgG molecule and an Fc fragment". <i>Nature</i>. <b>264</b> (5585): 415–20. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976Natur.264..415H">1976Natur.264..415H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F264415a0">10.1038/264415a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1004567">1004567</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4193312">4193312</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Crystallographic+structure+studies+of+an+IgG+molecule+and+an+Fc+fragment&rft.volume=264&rft.issue=5585&rft.pages=415-20&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F264415a0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4193312%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1004567&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1976Natur.264..415H&rft.aulast=Huber&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Deisenhofer%2C+J.&rft.au=Colman%2C+P.+M.&rft.au=Matsushima%2C+M.&rft.au=Palm%2C+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Colman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColman1994" class="citation journal cs1">Colman, P. M. (1994). "Effects of amino acid sequence changes on antibody-antigen interactions". <i>Research in Immunology</i>. <b>145</b> (1): 33–6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0923-2494%2894%2980039-1">10.1016/S0923-2494(94)80039-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7516563">7516563</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Research+in+Immunology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+amino+acid+sequence+changes+on+antibody-antigen+interactions&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=33-6&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0923-2494%2894%2980039-1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7516563&rft.aulast=Colman&rft.aufirst=P.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Colman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPR5jFHiexg"><span class="plainlinks">Type 1 Diabetes Research Update – with Professor Peter Colman</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLesseneCzabotarColman2008" class="citation journal cs1">Lessene, G.; Czabotar, P. E.; Colman, P. M. (2008). "BCL-2 family antagonists for cancer therapy". <i>Nature Reviews Drug Discovery</i>. <b>7</b> (12): 989–1000. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrd2658">10.1038/nrd2658</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19043450">19043450</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:7385925">7385925</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Reviews+Drug+Discovery&rft.atitle=BCL-2+family+antagonists+for+cancer+therapy&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=989-1000&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A7385925%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19043450&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnrd2658&rft.aulast=Lessene&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Czabotar%2C+P.+E.&rft.au=Colman%2C+P.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Colman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradyVomRoyToovey2014" class="citation journal cs1">Brady, R. M.; Vom, A.; Roy, M. J.; Toovey, N.; Smith, B. J.; Moss, R. M.; Hatzis, E.; Huang, D. C. S.; Parisot, J. P.; Yang, H.; Street, I. P.; Colman, P. M.; Czabotar, P. E.; Baell, J. B.; Lessene, G. (2014). "De-Novo Designed Library of Benzoylureas as Inhibitors of BCL-XL: Synthesis, Structural and Biochemical Characterization". <i>Journal of Medicinal Chemistry</i>. <b>57</b> (4): 1323–43. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjm401948b">10.1021/jm401948b</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24456288">24456288</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medicinal+Chemistry&rft.atitle=De-Novo+Designed+Library+of+Benzoylureas+as+Inhibitors+of+BCL-XL%3A+Synthesis%2C+Structural+and+Biochemical+Characterization&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1323-43&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjm401948b&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24456288&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.aufirst=R.+M.&rft.au=Vom%2C+A.&rft.au=Roy%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Toovey%2C+N.&rft.au=Smith%2C+B.+J.&rft.au=Moss%2C+R.+M.&rft.au=Hatzis%2C+E.&rft.au=Huang%2C+D.+C.+S.&rft.au=Parisot%2C+J.+P.&rft.au=Yang%2C+H.&rft.au=Street%2C+I.+P.&rft.au=Colman%2C+P.+M.&rft.au=Czabotar%2C+P.+E.&rft.au=Baell%2C+J.+B.&rft.au=Lessene%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Colman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoehlerBergeronChooLau2014" class="citation journal cs1">Koehler, M. F. T.; Bergeron, P.; Choo, E. F.; Lau, K.; Ndubaku, C.; Dudley, D.; Gibbons, P.; Sleebs, B. E.; Rye, C. S.; Nikolakopoulos, G.; Bui, C.; Kulasegaram, S.; Kersten, W. J. A.; Smith, B. J.; Czabotar, P. E.; Colman, P. M.; Huang, D. C. S.; Baell, J. B.; Watson, K. G.; Hasvold, L.; Tao, Z. F.; Wang, L.; Souers, A. J.; Elmore, S. W.; Flygare, J. A.; Fairbrother, W. J.; Lessene, G. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4060937">"Structure-Guided Rescaffolding of Selective Antagonists of BCL-XL"</a>. <i>ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters</i>. <b>5</b> (6): 662–7. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fml500030p">10.1021/ml500030p</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4060937">4060937</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24944740">24944740</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACS+Medicinal+Chemistry+Letters&rft.atitle=Structure-Guided+Rescaffolding+of+Selective+Antagonists+of+BCL-XL&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=662-7&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4060937%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24944740&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fml500030p&rft.aulast=Koehler&rft.aufirst=M.+F.+T.&rft.au=Bergeron%2C+P.&rft.au=Choo%2C+E.+F.&rft.au=Lau%2C+K.&rft.au=Ndubaku%2C+C.&rft.au=Dudley%2C+D.&rft.au=Gibbons%2C+P.&rft.au=Sleebs%2C+B.+E.&rft.au=Rye%2C+C.+S.&rft.au=Nikolakopoulos%2C+G.&rft.au=Bui%2C+C.&rft.au=Kulasegaram%2C+S.&rft.au=Kersten%2C+W.+J.+A.&rft.au=Smith%2C+B.+J.&rft.au=Czabotar%2C+P.+E.&rft.au=Colman%2C+P.+M.&rft.au=Huang%2C+D.+C.+S.&rft.au=Baell%2C+J.+B.&rft.au=Watson%2C+K.+G.&rft.au=Hasvold%2C+L.&rft.au=Tao%2C+Z.+F.&rft.au=Wang%2C+L.&rft.au=Souers%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Elmore%2C+S.+W.&rft.au=Flygare%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Fairbrother%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Lessene%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4060937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Colman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChenWillisWeiSmith2005" class="citation journal cs1">Chen, L.; Willis, S. N.; Wei, A.; Smith, B. J.; Fletcher, J. I.; Hinds, M. G.; Colman, P. M.; Day, C. L.; Adams, J. M.; Huang, D. C. S. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.molcel.2004.12.030">"Differential Targeting of Prosurvival Bcl-2 Proteins by Their BH3-Only Ligands Allows Complementary Apoptotic Function"</a>. <i>Molecular Cell</i>. <b>17</b> (3): 393–403. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.molcel.2004.12.030">10.1016/j.molcel.2004.12.030</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15694340">15694340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Cell&rft.atitle=Differential+Targeting+of+Prosurvival+Bcl-2+Proteins+by+Their+BH3-Only+Ligands+Allows+Complementary+Apoptotic+Function&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=393-403&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.molcel.2004.12.030&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15694340&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Willis%2C+S.+N.&rft.au=Wei%2C+A.&rft.au=Smith%2C+B.+J.&rft.au=Fletcher%2C+J.+I.&rft.au=Hinds%2C+M.+G.&rft.au=Colman%2C+P.+M.&rft.au=Day%2C+C.+L.&rft.au=Adams%2C+J.+M.&rft.au=Huang%2C+D.+C.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.molcel.2004.12.030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Colman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FRS-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FRS_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FRS_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FRS_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FRS_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FRS_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FRS_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon2014" class="citation web cs1">Anon (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505083411/https://royalsociety.org/people/fellowship/2014/peter-colman/">"Professor Peter Colman FRS"</a>. <i>royalsociety.org</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/peter-colman-11253/">the original</a> on 5 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=royalsociety.org&rft.atitle=Professor+Peter+Colman+FRS&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fpeople%2Fpeter-colman-11253%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Colman" class="Z3988"></span> One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>“All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.” --<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161111170346/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/">Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 2016-11-11)</p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_ItzsteinWuKokPegg1993" class="citation journal cs1">von Itzstein, M.; Wu, W. Y.; Kok, G. B.; Pegg, M. S.; Dyason, J. C.; Jin, B.; Phan, T. V.; Smythe, M. L.; White, H. F.; Oliver, S. W.; Colman, P. M.; Varghese, J. N.; Ryan, D. M.; Woods, J. M.; Bethell, R. C.; Hotham, V. J.; Cameron, J. M.; Penn, C. R. (1993). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Macfarlane+Burnet+Medal+and+Lecture&rft.pub=Australian+Academy+of+Science&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org.au%2Fopportunities-scientists%2Frecognition%2Fhonorific-awards%2Fcareer-awards%2Fmacfarlane-burnet-medal-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Colman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" title="creativecommons:by/4.0/"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Creative_Commons_by_small.svg/80px-Creative_Commons_by_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Creative_Commons_by_small.svg/120px-Creative_Commons_by_small.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/David_Beerling" title="David Beerling">David Beerling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Benton" title="Michael Benton">Michael Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumar_Bhattacharyya,_Baron_Bhattacharyya" title="Kumar Bhattacharyya, Baron Bhattacharyya">Sushantha Bhattacharyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewan_Birney" title="Ewan Birney">Ewan Birney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_V._M._Bishop" title="Dorothy V. M. Bishop">Dorothy Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bridgeland" title="Tom Bridgeland">Tom Bridgeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Charlton" title="David Charlton">David Charlton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Colman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Cowley" title="Steven Cowley">Steven Cowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Davies_(doctor)" title="Sally Davies (doctor)">Sally Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Dawkins" title="Marian Dawkins">Marian Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edgar_Dick" title="John Edgar Dick">John Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Dolan" title="Liam Dolan">Liam Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Eglinton" title="Timothy Eglinton">Timothy Eglinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Fisher" title="Amanda Fisher">Amanda Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Grimmett" title="Geoffrey Grimmett">Geoffrey Grimmett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hairer" title="Martin Hairer">Martin Hairer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edwin_Hills" title="Richard Edwin Hills">Richard Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Holland" title="Timothy Holland">Tim Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hume_Johnson" title="Martin Hume Johnson">Martin Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Keightley" title="Peter Keightley">Peter Keightley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lazaridis" title="Mike Lazaridis">Mike Lazaridis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leighton" title="Timothy Leighton">Timothy Leighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Lilly" title="Simon Lilly">Simon Lilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lynch_(businessman)" title="Mike Lynch (businessman)">Michael Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mackenzie_(businessman)" title="Andrew Mackenzie (businessman)">Andrew Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Markovic" title="Vladimir Markovic">Vladimir Markovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_McLean" title="Irwin McLean">Irwin McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Midgley" title="Paul Midgley">Paul Midgley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_A._Morris" title="Gareth A. Morris">Gareth Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Naismith_(chemist)" title="James Naismith (chemist)">Jim Naismith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Nelson" title="Jenny Nelson">Jenny Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Nichols" title="Colin Nichols">Colin Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_J._Padgett" class="mw-redirect" title="Miles J. Padgett">Miles Padgett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Parkhill" title="Julian Parkhill">Julian Parkhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karalyn_Patterson" title="Karalyn Patterson">Karalyn Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheena_Radford" title="Sheena Radford">Sheena Radford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Read" title="Randy Read">Randy Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ron" title="David Ron">David Ron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrik_Rorsman" title="Patrik Rorsman">Patrik Rorsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rutherford" title="Bill Rutherford">Bill Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_P._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin P. Smith">Colin Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Soper" title="Alan Soper">Alan Soper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Stern,_Baron_Stern_of_Brentford" title="Nicholas Stern, Baron Stern of Brentford">Nicholas Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Talbot" title="Nick Talbot">Nick Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetri_Terzopoulos" title="Demetri Terzopoulos">Demetri Terzopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Thakker" title="Rajesh Thakker">Rajesh Thakker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Brian_Watts" title="Anthony Brian Watts">Tony Watts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Alley" title="Richard Alley">Richard Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Chunli" title="Bai Chunli">Chunli Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_C._Harrison" title="Stephen C. Harrison">Stephen Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Poor" title="Vincent Poor">Vincent Poor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Sansonetti" title="Philippe Sansonetti">Philippe Sansonetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_A._Steitz" title="Joan A. Steitz">Joan Steitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Tabin" title="Clifford Tabin">Clifford Tabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Tarascon" title="Jean-Marie Tarascon">Jean-Marie Tarascon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18228602#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18228602#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18228602#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000352518429">ISNI</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=35394912600">Scopus</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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