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döredip, hasaba girmegiňiz maslahat berilýär; ýöne, ol hökmany däl" class=""><span>Hasap döret</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:UserLogin&returnto=El-Kindi" title="Hasaba girmegiňiz maslahat berilýär; ýöne, ol hökman däl [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasaba gir</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Has köp wariant" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Şahsy gurallar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mazmuny</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Başlangyç</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mazmuny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mazmuny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mazmuny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mazmuny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmuny" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunyň tablisasyny üýtgediň" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunyň tablisasyny üýtgediň</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">El-Kindi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 Dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – afrikaans dili" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D_%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2" title="አል ኪንዲ – amhar dili" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አል ኪንዲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="الكندي – arap dili" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arap dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="الكندى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindi" title="Kindi – azerbaýjan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kindi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaýjan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ابو یوسف الکندی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ابو یوسف الکندی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF" title="আল-কিন্দি – bengal dili" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আল-কিন্দি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kindi" title="El-Kindi – bosniýa dili" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="El-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kind%C3%AD" title="Al-Kindí – katalan dili" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Al-Kindí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="کیندی – merkezi kürt dili" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="merkezi kürt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkindus" title="Alkindus – çeh dili" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alkindus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çeh dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kind%C4%AB" title="Al-Kindī – nemes dili" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Al-Kindī" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemes dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB-%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Αλ-Κίντι – grek dili" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλ-Κίντι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – iňlis dili" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="iňlis dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – esperanto dili" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – ispan dili" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_al-Kind%C4%AB" title="Abū al-Kindī – eston dili" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abū al-Kindī" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – bask dili" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ابویوسف کندی – pars dili" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابویوسف کندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pars dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – fin dili" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – fransuz dili" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – galisiý dili" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99" title="אל-כנדי – ýewreý dili" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל-כנדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ýewreý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="अल-किंदी – hindi dili" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल-किंदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Kindi" title="Al Kindi – horwat dili" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Al Kindi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horwat dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – wenger dili" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="wenger dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB" title="Ալ-Քինդի – ermeni dili" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալ-Քինդի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermeni dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – indonez dili" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – italýan dili" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italýan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC" title="キンディー – ýapon dili" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キンディー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ýapon dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – ýawa dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ýawa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%96%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF_%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Әбу Жүсіп Әл-Кинди – gazak dili" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әбу Жүсіп Әл-Кинди" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="gazak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A8%EB%94%94" title="킨디 – koreý dili" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="킨디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="الکندی – kaşmiri dili" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="الکندی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaşmiri dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kind%C3%AE" title="Kindî – kürt dili" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kindî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kürt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Аль-Кинди – gyrgyz dili" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аль-Кинди" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="gyrgyz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkindus" title="Alkindus – latyn dili" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alkindus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latyn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_J%C5%ABsufs_el_Kind%C4%AB" title="Abū Jūsufs el Kindī – latyş dili" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Abū Jūsufs el Kindī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latyş dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ел Кинди – makedon dili" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ел Кинди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="അൽ കിന്ദി – malaýalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽ കിന്ദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaýalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ishaq_Al-Kindi" title="Ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi – malaý dili" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – niderland dili" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – norwegiýa bukmol dili" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwegiýa bukmol dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਅਲ-ਕਿੰਦੀ – penjab dili" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲ-ਕਿੰਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="penjab dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – polýak dili" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polýak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="یعقوب ابن اسحاق الکندی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یعقوب ابن اسحاق الکندی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="يعقوب کندي – peştun dili" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يعقوب کندي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştun dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquindi" title="Alquindi – portugal dili" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alquindi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugal dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – rumyn dili" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumyn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Аль-Кинди – rus dili" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аль-Кинди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="الڪندي – sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الڪندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kind%C3%AD" title="Al-Kindí – slowak dili" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Al-Kindí" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slowak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="یعقوب ابن اسحاق الکندی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="یعقوب ابن اسحاق الکندی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – slowen dili" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slowen dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kindi" title="El-Kindi – alban dili" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="El-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ел Кинди – serb dili" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ел Кинди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakub_bin_Ishak_Al-Kindi" title="Yakub bin Ishak Al-Kindi – sundan dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yakub bin Ishak Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi – şwed dili" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Al-Kindi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="şwed dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="அல்-கிந்தி – tamil dili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்-கிந்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D3%AF%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Абӯюсуфи Киндӣ – täjik dili" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Абӯюсуфи Киндӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="täjik dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kind%C3%AE" title="Kindî – türk dili" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kindî" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türk dili" 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lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kindiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="özbek dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E8%BF%AA" title="肯迪 – u hytaý dili" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肯迪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="u hytaý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ალ-კინდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალ-კინდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediýa, erkin ensiklopediýa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tk" dir="ltr"><p><b>El-Kindi</b>-Kind arap filosofy </p><p>Ebu Ýusuf Ýakub ibn Ishak el-Özüniň, Kufada dünýä inip, Bagdatda kemala gelipdir. Medisina, filosofiýa, logika, arifmetika, geometriýa, astronomiýa we aýdym-saz ýaly döwrüniň takyk we ynsanperwer ylymlaryndan sowadyny çykypdyr. “Feýlesoful-arab” lakamy bilen meşhur bolupdyr. Meşşaýy filosofiýanyň ilkinji we ähmiýetli wekilidir. Terjime edilen köp sanly filosofiki eser bilen bir hatarda, gadymy filosofiýa degişli işleriň terjimelerini hem seljerip, olaryň bir entegini gözden geçiripdir. Ilkinji rasionalist filosof hökmünde tebigat filosofiýasyna hüjüm edipdir, terjime, awtorlyk we şerh bilen bir hatrda köp sanly eseri miras galdyrypdyr. Latyn diline terjime edilen we günbatar ýurtlarynda meşhur bolan eseri “Kitab el-Akl wel-Makul” diýlip atlandyrylypdyr. Özüniň “gadymy” diýlip atlandyrylýan ylymlardan, ylaýta-da, grek dilinde ýazylan işleriň ählisini tükelläp, musulman medeniýetine ornaşdyrmaga synanyşypdyr. Akyldar orta asyrlarda münejjim hökmünde belli bulupdyr, bu ugurda ägirt uly ussatlaryň hatarynda ady agzalypdyr. Şol sanda optika ylmy bilen hem meşgullan el-Özüniň, filosofiki garaýyşlary bilen bir hatarda astronomiýa we optik ylmy ugurda24 25 orta asyrlarda, gündogarda we günbatarda uly täsir ýetiren işleri goýup gidipdir. XII asyrda, arap dılınden latyn diline geçirilen eserleriň arasynda Kindiniň käbir eserleri hem bolupdyr. Meşşaýy filosofiýa mekdebiň ilkinji möhüm wekili bolan Özüniň, grek filozoflaryna esaslanyp, filosofiýanyň we filosoflaryň tariflerini berýär, filosofiki terminolojide ähmiýetli ýeri bolan düşünjeleri (konsepsiýalary) açyklamakta, filosofiýa bilen ugraşmaýy abraýly bir çalyşma ýagdaýda belirtmektedir. y Oňa görä «filosofiýa, ynsanyň güýji nispetinde zatlary hakykaty bilen bilmek, filosofyň ilimde maksady hakykaty tapmak, işi, amaly ýagdaýda da hakykaty ýapmaktyr» /Filosofiýanyň iň abraýly we iň ýüjesi, bitewi haykatlaryň sebäbi bolan ilkinji Hakkm ylmy bolan fel- sefe-i uladyr. [Hakykat nireden gelirse gelsin, kabul edilmelidir. çünki, hakykat araýyjysy üçin, hakikatten üstün bir zat ýokdur. Kindide filosofiýanyň usuly burhan (subytnama) diýlip atlandydypdyr, onuň maksady bolsa Alla tagala ýakynlaşmakdan ybaratdyr. Burhanyň predmeti maddanyň sasy formalarynyň bilinmegi, başlangyç nokady bolsa obýektleriň özboluşlykgy barasyndaky bilimdir. Bilimiň maksady, matlaby, subýekt bilen obýektiň arasynda arabaglanyşygy ýola goýmakdyr. Ruhda potansial ýagdaýda bar bolan akyl, işjeň (fagal) akylyň täsiri bilen potansial ýagdaýdan işjeň (fagal) ýagdaýa geçip biler. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mazmuny">Mazmuny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El-Kindi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bölümi düzet: Mazmuny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El-Kindi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mazmuny"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Çeşmesi: "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El-Kindi&oldid=203393">https://tk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El-Kindi&oldid=203393</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:Categories" title="Ýörite:Categories">Kategoriýa</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori%C3%BDa:Filosofi%C3%BDa" title="Kategoriýa:Filosofiýa">Filosofiýa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Bu sahypa soňky gezek 23:31, 25 ýanwar 2018 senesinde düzedildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike lisenziýasyna</a> laýyklykda elýeterlidir; goşmaça şertler bolmagy mümkin. 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