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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artifacts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Artifacts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artifacts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Genetics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">La Tène culture</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%A8ne-Kultur" title="Latène-Kultur – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Latène-Kultur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="حضارة لاتين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حضارة لاتين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Латэнская культура – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Латэнская культура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Латенска култура – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Латенска култура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latenska_kultura" title="Latenska kultura – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Latenska kultura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevenadur_La_T%C3%A8ne" title="Sevenadur La Tène – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sevenadur La Tène" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_La_T%C3%A8ne" title="Cultura de La Tène – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cultura de La Tène" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%A9nsk%C3%A1_kultura" title="Laténská kultura – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Laténská kultura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwylliant_La_T%C3%A8ne" title="Diwylliant La Tène – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diwylliant La Tène" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne-kulturen" title="La Tène-kulturen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="La Tène-kulturen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%A8nekultur" title="Latènekultur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Latènekultur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Πολιτισμός Λα Τεν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτισμός Λα Τεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_La_T%C3%A8ne" title="Cultura de La Tène – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cultura de La Tène" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La-T%C3%A8ne-kulturo" title="La-Tène-kulturo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La-Tène-kulturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_kultura" title="La Tène kultura – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="La Tène kultura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%86" title="فرهنگ لا تن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرهنگ لا تن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne" title="La Tène – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Tène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne-tiidrek" title="La Tène-tiidrek – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="La Tène-tiidrek" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne" title="La Tène – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="La Tène" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_La_T%C3%A8ne" title="Cultura de La Tène – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cultura de La Tène" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%90_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="라텐 문화 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라텐 문화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latenska_kultura" title="Latenska kultura – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Latenska kultura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebudayaan_La_T%C3%A8ne" title="Kebudayaan La Tène – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kebudayaan La Tène" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_di_La_T%C3%A8ne" title="Cultura di La Tène – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cultura di La Tène" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%9F" title="תרבות לה טן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרבות לה טן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C4%93nas_kult%C5%ABra" title="Latēnas kultūra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Latēnas kultūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Teno_kult%C5%ABra" title="La Teno kultūra – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="La Teno kultūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne-cultuur" title="La Tène-cultuur – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="La Tène-cultuur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultur_La_Tene" title="Cultur La Tene – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cultur La Tene" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne-kult%C3%BAra" title="La Tène-kultúra – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="La Tène-kultúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="حضارة لاتين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حضارة لاتين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne-periode" title="La Tène-periode – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="La Tène-periode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="ラ・テーヌ文化 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラ・テーヌ文化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne-kulturen" title="La Tène-kulturen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="La Tène-kulturen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne" title="La Tène – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="La Tène" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laten_madaniyati" title="Laten madaniyati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Laten madaniyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%BC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_(La_T%C3%A8ne)_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لا ټيني (La Tène) کلتور – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لا ټيني (La Tène) کلتور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_late%C5%84ska" title="Kultura lateńska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kultura lateńska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_La_T%C3%A8ne" title="Cultura de La Tène – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cultura de La Tène" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_La_T%C3%A8ne" title="Cultura La Tène – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cultura La Tène" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Латенская культура – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Латенская культура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_culture" title="La Tène culture – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="La Tène culture" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%A9nska_kult%C3%BAra" title="Laténska kultúra – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Laténska kultúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latenska_kultura" title="Latenska kultura – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Latenska kultura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Латенска култура – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Латенска култура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latenska_kultura" title="Latenska kultura – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Latenska kultura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8nen_kulttuuri" title="La Tènen kulttuuri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="La Tènen kulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%A8nekulturen" title="Latènekulturen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Latènekulturen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99" title="วัฒนธรรมลาแตน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัฒนธรรมลาแตน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="La Tène kültürü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="La Tène kültürü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Латенська культура – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Латенська культура" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">La Tène culture</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Geographical range</th><td class="infobox-data">Western/Central Europe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Period</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_Europe" title="Iron Age Europe">Iron Age</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dates</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 450 BC – c. 1 BC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Type_site" title="Type site">Type site</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne,_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="La Tène, Neuchâtel">La Tène, Neuchâtel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Roman Gaul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhaetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhaetia">Rhaetia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hallstatt_LaTene.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hallstatt_LaTene.png/261px-Hallstatt_LaTene.png" decoding="async" width="261" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hallstatt_LaTene.png/392px-Hallstatt_LaTene.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hallstatt_LaTene.png/522px-Hallstatt_LaTene.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>Overview of the <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt</a> and La Tène cultures. The core Hallstatt territory (800 BC) is shown in solid yellow, the area of influence by 500 BC (HaD) in light yellow. The core territory of the La Tène culture (450 BC) is shown in solid green, the area of La Tène influence by 50 BC in light green. The territories of some major <a href="/wiki/Celtic_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic tribes">Celtic tribes</a> are labelled. Map drawn after <i>Atlas of the Celtic World</i>, by John Haywood (2001: 30–37).</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>La Tène culture</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[la<span class="wrap"> </span>tɛn]</a></span>) was a <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_Europe" title="Iron Age Europe">European Iron Age</a> culture. It developed and flourished during the late Iron Age (from about 450 BC to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman conquest</a> in the 1st century BC), succeeding the early Iron Age <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture</a> without any definite cultural break, under considerable <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> influence from the <a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_pre-Roman_Gaul" title="Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul">Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscans</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Golasecca" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Golasecca">Golasecca culture</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but whose artistic style nevertheless did not depend on those Mediterranean influences.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La Tène culture's territorial extent corresponded to what is now <a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_France#The_Iron_Age" title="Prehistory of France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Belgium#Celtic_and_Roman_periods" title="History of Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Switzerland#Iron_Age" title="Early history of Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria#Iron_Age" title="History of Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_England#Later_Prehistory" title="History of England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Germany#Iron_Age" title="History of Germany">Southern Germany</a>, the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands#Iron_Age" title="History of the Czech lands">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy#Iron_Age" title="Prehistoric Italy">Northern Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy#Iron_Age" title="Prehistoric Italy">Central Italy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Slovenia#Prehistory_to_Slavic_settlement" title="History of Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Hungary_before_the_Hungarian_Conquest#Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Hungary before the Hungarian Conquest">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, as well as adjacent parts of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Celts_in_Transylvania" title="Celts in Transylvania">Transylvania</a> (western <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Ruthenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathian Ruthenia">Transcarpathia</a> (western <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Celtiberians" title="Celtiberians">Celtiberians</a> of western <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia#Iron_Age" title="Prehistoric Iberia">Iberia</a> shared many aspects of the culture, though not generally the artistic style. To the north extended the contemporary <a href="/wiki/Pre-Roman_Iron_Age_of_Northern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Roman Iron Age of Northern Europe">Pre-Roman Iron Age of Northern Europe</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Jastorf_culture" title="Jastorf culture">Jastorf culture</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Germany" title="Northern Germany">Northern Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and all the way to <a href="/wiki/Galatia" title="Galatia">Galatia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>). </p><p>Centered on ancient <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>, the culture became very widespread, and encompasses a wide variety of local differences. It is often distinguished from earlier and neighbouring cultures mainly by the La Tène style of <a href="/wiki/Celtic_art" title="Celtic art">Celtic art</a>, characterized by curving "swirly" decoration, especially of metalwork.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is named after the <a href="/wiki/Type_site" title="Type site">type site</a> of <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_(archaeological_site)" title="La Tène (archaeological site)">La Tène</a> on the north side of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Lake Neuchâtel">Lake Neuchâtel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, where thousands of objects had been deposited in the lake, as was discovered after the water level dropped in 1857 (due to the <a href="/wiki/Jura_water_correction" title="Jura water correction">Jura water correction</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Tène is the type site and the term <a href="/wiki/Archaeologists" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeologists">archaeologists</a> use for the later period of the culture and art of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a>, a term that is firmly entrenched in the popular understanding, but it is considered controversial by modern scholarship.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Periodization">Periodization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Periodization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Celts_in_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Celts_in_Europe.png/261px-Celts_in_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="261" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Celts_in_Europe.png/392px-Celts_in_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Celts_in_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Celtic expansion in Europe and Anatolia: <br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffff43; color:black;"> </span> Core <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt</a> territory, 8th–6th century BC</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#97ffb6; color:black;"> </span> Maximal Celtic expansion by 275<span class="nowrap"> </span>BC</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d2ffd2; color:black;"> </span> Uncertain or disputed Celtic presence in Iberia (<a href="/wiki/Lusitanians" title="Lusitanians">Lusitanians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vettones" title="Vettones">Vettones</a>)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#27c600; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Celtic_nations" title="Celtic nations">Celtic nations</a> with significant numbers of Celtic speakers in the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">Early Modern period</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1a8000; color:white;"> </span> Areas where <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic languages</a> remain widely spoken today</div> </figcaption></figure> <p>Extensive contacts through <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">trade</a> are recognized in foreign objects deposited in elite burials; stylistic influences on La Tène material culture can be recognized in <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Italic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Italic peoples">Italic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_art" title="Ancient Greek art">Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dacians" title="Dacians">Dacian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scythia" title="Scythia">Scythian</a> sources. Datable Greek pottery and analysis employing scientific techniques such as <a href="/wiki/Dendrochronology" title="Dendrochronology">dendrochronology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thermoluminescence_dating" title="Thermoluminescence dating">thermoluminescence</a> help provide date ranges for an absolute chronology at some La Tène sites. </p><p>La Tène history was originally divided into "early", "middle" and "late" stages based on the typology of the metal finds (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Tischler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Tischler (page does not exist)">Otto Tischler</a> 1885), with the Roman occupation greatly disrupting the culture, although many elements remain in <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallo-Roman">Gallo-Roman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romano-British" class="mw-redirect" title="Romano-British">Romano-British</a> culture.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A broad cultural unity was not paralleled by overarching social-political unifying structures, and the extent to which the material culture can be linguistically linked is debated. The <a href="/wiki/Art_history" title="Art history">art history</a> of La Tène culture has various schemes of periodization.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The archaeological period is now mostly divided into four sub-periods, following <a href="/wiki/Paul_Reinecke" title="Paul Reinecke">Paul Reinecke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tischler (1885) </th> <th>Reinecke (1902) </th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td>La Tène I </td> <td>La Tène A </td> <td>450–380 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Tène I </td> <td>La Tène B </td> <td>380–250 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Tène II </td> <td>La Tène C </td> <td>250–150 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Tène III </td> <td>La Tène D </td> <td>150–1 BC </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parade_helmet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parade_helmet.jpg/193px-Parade_helmet.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parade_helmet.jpg/289px-Parade_helmet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parade_helmet.jpg/385px-Parade_helmet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2376" data-file-height="3033" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Agris_Helmet" title="Agris Helmet">Agris Helmet</a>, France</figcaption></figure> <p>The preceding final phase of the <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture</a>, HaD, c. 650–450 BC, was also widespread across <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a>, and the transition over this area was gradual, being mainly detected through La Tène style elite artefacts, which first appear on the western edge of the old Hallstatt region. </p><p>Though there is no agreement on the precise region in which La Tène culture first developed, there is a broad consensus that the centre of the culture lay on the northwest edges of <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture</a>, north of the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>, within the region between in the West the valleys of the <a href="/wiki/Marne_(river)" title="Marne (river)">Marne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moselle_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moselle (river)">Moselle</a>, and the part of the <a href="/wiki/Rhineland" title="Rhineland">Rhineland</a> nearby. In the east the western end of the old Hallstatt core area in modern <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> formed a somewhat separate "eastern style Province" in the early La Tène, joining with the western area in <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994 a prototypical ensemble of elite grave sites of the early 5th century BCE was excavated at <a href="/wiki/Glauberg" title="Glauberg">Glauberg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>, northeast of <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt-am-Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt-am-Main">Frankfurt-am-Main</a>, in a region that had formerly been considered peripheral to the La Tène sphere.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site at La Tène itself was therefore near the southern edge of the original "core" area (as is also the case for the Hallstatt site for its core). </p><p>The establishment of a Greek colony, soon very successful, at <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Massalia</a> (modern Marseilles) on the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> coast of France led to great trade with the Hallstatt areas up the <a href="/wiki/Rhone" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhone">Rhone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saone" class="mw-redirect" title="Saone">Saone</a> river systems, and early La Tène elite burials like the <a href="/wiki/Vix_Grave" title="Vix Grave">Vix Grave</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a> contain imported luxury goods along with artifacts produced locally. Most areas were probably controlled by tribal chiefs living in <a href="/wiki/Hillfort" title="Hillfort">hilltop forts</a>, while the bulk of the population lived in small villages or farmsteads in the countryside.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 500 BCE the <a href="/wiki/Etruscans" class="mw-redirect" title="Etruscans">Etruscans</a> expanded to border <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a> in north Italy, and trade across the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> began to overhaul trade with the Greeks, and the <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rhône">Rhone</a> route declined. Booming areas included the middle <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>, with large iron ore deposits, the <a href="/wiki/Marne_(river)" title="Marne (river)">Marne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(province)" title="Champagne (province)">Champagne</a> regions, and also <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, although here trade with the Mediterranean area was much less important. Trading connections and wealth no doubt played a part in the origin of the La Tène style, though how large a part remains much discussed; specific Mediterranean-derived <a href="/wiki/Motif_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motif (art)">motifs</a> are evident, but the new style does not depend on them.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Barry_Cunliffe" title="Barry Cunliffe">Barry Cunliffe</a> notes localization of La Tène culture during the 5th century BCE when there arose "two zones of power and innovation: a Marne – Moselle zone in the west with trading links to the <a href="/wiki/Po_Valley" title="Po Valley">Po Valley</a> via the central Alpine passes and the <a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca culture</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemian</a> zone in the east with separate links to the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic">Adriatic</a> via the eastern <a href="/wiki/Alpine_route" title="Alpine route">Alpine routes</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Veneti" title="Adriatic Veneti">Venetic</a> culture".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hallein,_Keltenmuseum,_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_07.JPG/220px-Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_07.JPG/330px-Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_07.JPG/440px-Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Swords and helmets from <a href="/wiki/Keltenmuseum" title="Keltenmuseum">Hallein</a>, Austria</figcaption></figure> <p>From their homeland, La Tène culture expanded in the 4th century BCE to more of modern France, Germany, and <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a>, and beyond to <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a>, northern and central <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, and even as far as <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a>, in the course of several major migrations. La Tène style artefacts start to appear in <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Age Britain">Britain</a> around the same time,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> rather later. The style of "Insular La Tène" art is somewhat different and the artefacts are initially found in some parts of the islands but not others. Migratory movements seem at best only partly responsible for the diffusion of La Tène culture there, and perhaps other parts of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By about 400 BCE, the evidence for Mediterranean trade becomes sparse; this may be because the expanding Celtic populations began to migrate south and west, coming into violent conflict with the established populations, including the <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscans</a> and Romans. The settled life in much of the La Tène homelands also seems to have become much more unstable and prone to wars. In about 387 BCE, the Celts under <a href="/wiki/Brennus_(4th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brennus (4th century)">Brennus</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Allia" title="Battle of the Allia">defeated the Romans and then sacked Rome</a>, establishing themselves as the most prominent threats to the Roman homeland, a status they would retain through a series of <a href="/wiki/Roman-Gallic_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman-Gallic wars">Roman-Gallic wars</a> until <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>'s final <a href="/wiki/Gallic_Wars" title="Gallic Wars">conquest of Gaul</a> in 58–50 BCE. The Romans prevented the Celts from reaching very far south of Rome, but on the other side of the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> groups passed through the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> to reach <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a> was attacked and sacked in 279 BCE, and Asia, where <a href="/wiki/Galatia" title="Galatia">Galatia</a> was established as a Celtic area of <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. By this time, the La Tène style was spreading to the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>, though apparently without any significant movements in population.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avaricum_westpoint_july_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Avaricum_westpoint_july_2006.jpg/220px-Avaricum_westpoint_july_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Avaricum_westpoint_july_2006.jpg/330px-Avaricum_westpoint_july_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Avaricum_westpoint_july_2006.jpg/440px-Avaricum_westpoint_july_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Reconstruction of the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Avaricum" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Avaricum">siege of Avaricum</a>, France, 52 BC</figcaption></figure> <p>After about 275 BCE, Roman expansion into the La Tène area began with the conquest of <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Cisalpina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallia Cisalpina">Gallia Cisalpina</a>. The conquest of <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Celtica" title="Gallia Celtica">Gallia Celtica</a> followed in 121 BCE and was complete with the <a href="/wiki/Gallic_Wars" title="Gallic Wars">Gallic Wars</a> of the 50s BCE. Gaulish culture quickly assimilated to Roman culture, giving rise to the hybrid <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman_culture" title="Gallo-Roman culture">Gallo-Roman culture</a> of <a href="/wiki/Late_antiquity" title="Late antiquity">Late Antiquity</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethnology">Ethnology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ethnology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Continental_Celts" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental Celts">Continental Celts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Thraco-Cimmerian" title="Thraco-Cimmerian">Thraco-Cimmerian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a></div> <p>The bearers of the La Tène culture were the people known as <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a> to ancient ethnographers. Ancient Celtic culture had no written literature of its own, but rare examples of <a href="/wiki/Epigraphy" title="Epigraphy">epigraphy</a> in the Greek or Latin alphabets exist allowing the fragmentary reconstruction of <a href="/wiki/Continental_Celtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental Celtic">Continental Celtic</a>. </p><p>Current knowledge of this cultural area is derived from three sources comprising archaeological evidence, Greek and Latin literary records, and ethnographical evidence suggesting some La Tène artistic and cultural survivals in traditionally Celtic regions of far western Europe. Some of the societies that are archaeologically identified with La Tène material culture were identified by Greek and Roman authors from the 5th century onwards as <i>Keltoi</i> ("Celts") and <i>Galli</i> ("Gauls"). <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> (iv.49) correctly placed <i>Keltoi</i> at the source of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Ister/Danube</a>, in the heartland of La Tène material culture: "The Ister flows right across Europe, rising in the country of the Celts".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%B4me_aux_dragons_-_Bronze_gaulois_de_Roissy,_dans_le_Lieu_dit_de_La_Fosse_Cotheret_(Val_d%27Oise).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/D%C3%B4me_aux_dragons_-_Bronze_gaulois_de_Roissy%2C_dans_le_Lieu_dit_de_La_Fosse_Cotheret_%28Val_d%27Oise%29.jpg/195px-D%C3%B4me_aux_dragons_-_Bronze_gaulois_de_Roissy%2C_dans_le_Lieu_dit_de_La_Fosse_Cotheret_%28Val_d%27Oise%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/D%C3%B4me_aux_dragons_-_Bronze_gaulois_de_Roissy%2C_dans_le_Lieu_dit_de_La_Fosse_Cotheret_%28Val_d%27Oise%29.jpg/293px-D%C3%B4me_aux_dragons_-_Bronze_gaulois_de_Roissy%2C_dans_le_Lieu_dit_de_La_Fosse_Cotheret_%28Val_d%27Oise%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/D%C3%B4me_aux_dragons_-_Bronze_gaulois_de_Roissy%2C_dans_le_Lieu_dit_de_La_Fosse_Cotheret_%28Val_d%27Oise%29.jpg/390px-D%C3%B4me_aux_dragons_-_Bronze_gaulois_de_Roissy%2C_dans_le_Lieu_dit_de_La_Fosse_Cotheret_%28Val_d%27Oise%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2944" data-file-height="2613" /></a><figcaption>Bronze chariot fitting from Roissy, France</figcaption></figure> <p>Whether the usage of classical sources means that the whole of La Tène culture can be attributed to a unified <a href="/wiki/Celt" class="mw-redirect" title="Celt">Celtic</a> people is difficult to assess; archaeologists have repeatedly concluded that language, material culture, and political affiliation do not necessarily run parallel. Frey (2004) notes that in the 5th century, "burial customs in the Celtic world were not uniform; rather, localised groups had their own beliefs, which, in consequence, also gave rise to distinct artistic expressions". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Material_culture">Material culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Material culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Celtic_art" title="Celtic art">Celtic art</a></div> <p>La Tène <a href="/wiki/Metalworking" title="Metalworking">metalwork</a> in bronze, iron and gold, developing technologically out of <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture</a>, is stylistically characterized by inscribed and inlaid intricate spirals and interlace, on fine bronze vessels, helmets and shields, <a href="/wiki/Horse_trappings" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse trappings">horse trappings</a>, and elite jewelry, especially the neck rings called <a href="/wiki/Torc" title="Torc">torcs</a> and elaborate clasps called <i><a href="/wiki/Brooch" title="Brooch">fibulae</a></i>. It is characterized by elegant, stylized curvilinear animal and vegetal forms, allied with the Hallstatt traditions of geometric patterning. </p><p>The Early Style of La Tène art and culture mainly featured static, geometric decoration, while the transition to the Developed Style constituted a shift to movement-based forms, such as <a href="/wiki/Triskeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Triskeles">triskeles</a>. Some subsets within the Developed Style contain more specific design trends, such as the recurrent <a href="/wiki/Serpentine_shape" title="Serpentine shape">serpentine</a> scroll of the Waldalgesheim Style.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially La Tène people lived in open settlements that were dominated by the chieftains' hill forts. The development of towns—<i><a href="/wiki/Oppidum" title="Oppidum">oppida</a></i>—appears in mid-La Tène culture. La Tène dwellings were carpenter-built rather than of <a href="/wiki/Masonry" title="Masonry">masonry</a>. La Tène peoples also dug ritual shafts, in which <a href="/wiki/Votive_offering" title="Votive offering">votive offerings</a> and even human sacrifices were cast. Severed heads appear to have held great power and were often represented in carvings. Burial sites included weapons, carts, and both elite and household goods, evoking a strong continuity with an <a href="/wiki/Afterlife" title="Afterlife">afterlife</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elaborate burials also reveal a wide network of trade. In <a href="/wiki/Vix_Grave" title="Vix Grave">Vix</a>, France, an elite woman of the 6th century BCE was buried with a very large <a href="/wiki/Vix_Grave" title="Vix Grave">bronze "wine-mixer"</a> made in Greece. Exports from La Tène cultural areas to the Mediterranean cultures were based on <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amber" title="Amber">amber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">leather</a>, <a href="/wiki/Furs" class="mw-redirect" title="Furs">furs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>. Artefacts typical of the La Tène culture were also discovered in stray finds as far afield as Scandinavia, Northern Germany, Poland and in the Balkans. It is therefore common to also talk of the "La Tène period" in the context of those regions even though they were never part of the La Tène culture proper, but connected to its core area via trade. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1384px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Celtic.warriors.garments-replica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Celtic warrior garments"><img alt="Celtic warrior garments" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Celtic.warriors.garments-replica.jpg/56px-Celtic.warriors.garments-replica.jpg" decoding="async" width="56" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Celtic.warriors.garments-replica.jpg/84px-Celtic.warriors.garments-replica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Celtic.warriors.garments-replica.jpg/112px-Celtic.warriors.garments-replica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="1187" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Celtic warrior garments</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron_Age_Europe_Celtic_Bronze_Helmets_(28755977795).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze helmet"><img alt="Bronze helmet from Iron Age Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Iron_Age_Europe_Celtic_Bronze_Helmets_%2828755977795%29.jpg/86px-Iron_Age_Europe_Celtic_Bronze_Helmets_%2828755977795%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Iron_Age_Europe_Celtic_Bronze_Helmets_%2828755977795%29.jpg/130px-Iron_Age_Europe_Celtic_Bronze_Helmets_%2828755977795%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Iron_Age_Europe_Celtic_Bronze_Helmets_%2828755977795%29.jpg/173px-Iron_Age_Europe_Celtic_Bronze_Helmets_%2828755977795%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bronze helmet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Axle_cover_for_a_charriot._Gold._Rheinland-Pfalz,400_BC._Neues_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chariot's axle cover"><img alt="Chariot's axle cover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Axle_cover_for_a_charriot._Gold._Rheinland-Pfalz%2C400_BC._Neues_Museum.jpg/130px-Axle_cover_for_a_charriot._Gold._Rheinland-Pfalz%2C400_BC._Neues_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Axle_cover_for_a_charriot._Gold._Rheinland-Pfalz%2C400_BC._Neues_Museum.jpg/195px-Axle_cover_for_a_charriot._Gold._Rheinland-Pfalz%2C400_BC._Neues_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Axle_cover_for_a_charriot._Gold._Rheinland-Pfalz%2C400_BC._Neues_Museum.jpg/260px-Axle_cover_for_a_charriot._Gold._Rheinland-Pfalz%2C400_BC._Neues_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2738" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chariot's axle cover</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_ScotlandDSCF6355.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Torrs Horns"><img alt="Torrs Horns" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Museum_of_ScotlandDSCF6355.jpg/130px-Museum_of_ScotlandDSCF6355.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Museum_of_ScotlandDSCF6355.jpg/195px-Museum_of_ScotlandDSCF6355.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Museum_of_ScotlandDSCF6355.jpg/260px-Museum_of_ScotlandDSCF6355.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2904" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Torrs Horns</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%B6hrenkanne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Copper pot with lid"><img alt="Copper pot with lid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/R%C3%B6hrenkanne.jpg/92px-R%C3%B6hrenkanne.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/R%C3%B6hrenkanne.jpg/138px-R%C3%B6hrenkanne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/R%C3%B6hrenkanne.jpg/184px-R%C3%B6hrenkanne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1508" data-file-height="2126" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Copper pot with lid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Gaulish_army,_Interpretation_Centre_of_the_Mus%C3%A9o_Parc,_Al%C3%A9sia_(7700615978).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gaulish warrior garments"><img alt="Gaulish warrior garments" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/The_Gaulish_army%2C_Interpretation_Centre_of_the_Mus%C3%A9o_Parc%2C_Al%C3%A9sia_%287700615978%29.jpg/98px-The_Gaulish_army%2C_Interpretation_Centre_of_the_Mus%C3%A9o_Parc%2C_Al%C3%A9sia_%287700615978%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/The_Gaulish_army%2C_Interpretation_Centre_of_the_Mus%C3%A9o_Parc%2C_Al%C3%A9sia_%287700615978%29.jpg/146px-The_Gaulish_army%2C_Interpretation_Centre_of_the_Mus%C3%A9o_Parc%2C_Al%C3%A9sia_%287700615978%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/The_Gaulish_army%2C_Interpretation_Centre_of_the_Mus%C3%A9o_Parc%2C_Al%C3%A9sia_%287700615978%29.jpg/195px-The_Gaulish_army%2C_Interpretation_Centre_of_the_Mus%C3%A9o_Parc%2C_Al%C3%A9sia_%287700615978%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3162" data-file-height="4208" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gaulish warrior garments</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roquepertuse._Statue_de_guerrier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Warrior statue"><img alt="Warrior statue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Roquepertuse._Statue_de_guerrier.jpg/91px-Roquepertuse._Statue_de_guerrier.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Roquepertuse._Statue_de_guerrier.jpg/136px-Roquepertuse._Statue_de_guerrier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Roquepertuse._Statue_de_guerrier.jpg/181px-Roquepertuse._Statue_de_guerrier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2190" data-file-height="3135" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Warrior statue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAN_-_casque_de_la_Gorge_Meillet_(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gaulish bronze helmet"><img alt="Gaulish bronze helmet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/MAN_-_casque_de_la_Gorge_Meillet_%287%29.jpg/86px-MAN_-_casque_de_la_Gorge_Meillet_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/MAN_-_casque_de_la_Gorge_Meillet_%287%29.jpg/130px-MAN_-_casque_de_la_Gorge_Meillet_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/MAN_-_casque_de_la_Gorge_Meillet_%287%29.jpg/173px-MAN_-_casque_de_la_Gorge_Meillet_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gaulish bronze helmet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Celtic_Gold-plated_Disc,_Auvers-sur-Oise,_Val-d%27Oise.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Celtic gold-plated disc"><img alt="Celtic gold-plated disc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Celtic_Gold-plated_Disc%2C_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_Val-d%27Oise.jpg/130px-Celtic_Gold-plated_Disc%2C_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_Val-d%27Oise.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Celtic_Gold-plated_Disc%2C_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_Val-d%27Oise.jpg/195px-Celtic_Gold-plated_Disc%2C_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_Val-d%27Oise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Celtic_Gold-plated_Disc%2C_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_Val-d%27Oise.jpg/260px-Celtic_Gold-plated_Disc%2C_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_Val-d%27Oise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2680" data-file-height="2641" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Celtic gold-plated disc</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron_Age_Europe_La_Tene_Culture_Burial_Goods_(28755919625).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Téne burial goods"><img alt="La Téne burial goods" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Iron_Age_Europe_La_Tene_Culture_Burial_Goods_%2828755919625%29.jpg/86px-Iron_Age_Europe_La_Tene_Culture_Burial_Goods_%2828755919625%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Iron_Age_Europe_La_Tene_Culture_Burial_Goods_%2828755919625%29.jpg/130px-Iron_Age_Europe_La_Tene_Culture_Burial_Goods_%2828755919625%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Iron_Age_Europe_La_Tene_Culture_Burial_Goods_%2828755919625%29.jpg/173px-Iron_Age_Europe_La_Tene_Culture_Burial_Goods_%2828755919625%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La Téne burial goods</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Celtic_sword.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Celtic sword"><img alt="Celtic sword" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Celtic_sword.jpg/104px-Celtic_sword.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Celtic_sword.jpg/156px-Celtic_sword.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Celtic_sword.jpg/208px-Celtic_sword.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2978" data-file-height="3722" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Celtic sword</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monnaie_9_MAN.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gallic gold coin"><img alt="Gallic gold coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Monnaie_9_MAN.jpg/130px-Monnaie_9_MAN.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Monnaie_9_MAN.jpg/195px-Monnaie_9_MAN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Monnaie_9_MAN.jpg/260px-Monnaie_9_MAN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="1392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gallic gold coin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Romano-Celtic_mirror_(Desborough).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romano-Celtic mirror"><img alt="Romano-Celtic mirror" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Romano-Celtic_mirror_%28Desborough%29.jpg/95px-Romano-Celtic_mirror_%28Desborough%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Romano-Celtic_mirror_%28Desborough%29.jpg/143px-Romano-Celtic_mirror_%28Desborough%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Romano-Celtic_mirror_%28Desborough%29.jpg/191px-Romano-Celtic_mirror_%28Desborough%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Romano-Celtic mirror</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_Pre-_and_Early_History,_Saarbr%C3%BCcken_46.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Golden bracelet from Reinheim Princess burial"><img alt="Golden bracelet from Reinheim Princess burial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Museum_of_Pre-_and_Early_History%2C_Saarbr%C3%BCcken_46.jpg/130px-Museum_of_Pre-_and_Early_History%2C_Saarbr%C3%BCcken_46.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Museum_of_Pre-_and_Early_History%2C_Saarbr%C3%BCcken_46.jpg/195px-Museum_of_Pre-_and_Early_History%2C_Saarbr%C3%BCcken_46.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Museum_of_Pre-_and_Early_History%2C_Saarbr%C3%BCcken_46.jpg/260px-Museum_of_Pre-_and_Early_History%2C_Saarbr%C3%BCcken_46.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5075" data-file-height="3383" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Golden bracelet from Reinheim Princess burial</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Museum_Basse_Yutz_flagons_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagons from Basse Yutz, France"><img alt="Flagons from Basse Yutz, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/British_Museum_Basse_Yutz_flagons_%281%29.jpg/130px-British_Museum_Basse_Yutz_flagons_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/British_Museum_Basse_Yutz_flagons_%281%29.jpg/195px-British_Museum_Basse_Yutz_flagons_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/British_Museum_Basse_Yutz_flagons_%281%29.jpg/260px-British_Museum_Basse_Yutz_flagons_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1907" data-file-height="1172" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flagons from <a href="/wiki/Basse_Yutz_Flagons" title="Basse Yutz Flagons">Basse Yutz</a>, France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_recreation_of_the_wooden_funeral_chamber_of_the_%27Princess_of_Reinheim%27,_Reconstructions_of_Celtic_burial_mounds,_European_Archaeological_Park_of_Bliesbruck-Reinheim,_Germany_France_(34640233723).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Princess of Reinheim burial reconstruction"><img alt="Princess of Reinheim burial reconstruction" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/A_recreation_of_the_wooden_funeral_chamber_of_the_%27Princess_of_Reinheim%27%2C_Reconstructions_of_Celtic_burial_mounds%2C_European_Archaeological_Park_of_Bliesbruck-Reinheim%2C_Germany_France_%2834640233723%29.jpg/130px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/A_recreation_of_the_wooden_funeral_chamber_of_the_%27Princess_of_Reinheim%27%2C_Reconstructions_of_Celtic_burial_mounds%2C_European_Archaeological_Park_of_Bliesbruck-Reinheim%2C_Germany_France_%2834640233723%29.jpg/195px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/A_recreation_of_the_wooden_funeral_chamber_of_the_%27Princess_of_Reinheim%27%2C_Reconstructions_of_Celtic_burial_mounds%2C_European_Archaeological_Park_of_Bliesbruck-Reinheim%2C_Germany_France_%2834640233723%29.jpg/260px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4601" data-file-height="3080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keltisches_F%C3%BCrstinnengrab_von_Reinheim" class="extiw" title="de:Keltisches Fürstinnengrab von Reinheim">Princess of Reinheim</a> burial reconstruction</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Type_site">Type site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Type site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_(archaeological_site)" title="La Tène (archaeological site)">La Tène (archaeological site)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Age Switzerland">Iron Age Switzerland</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Latenium_Celtic_bridge_mg_2221.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Latenium_Celtic_bridge_mg_2221.jpg/185px-Latenium_Celtic_bridge_mg_2221.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Latenium_Celtic_bridge_mg_2221.jpg/278px-Latenium_Celtic_bridge_mg_2221.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Latenium_Celtic_bridge_mg_2221.jpg/370px-Latenium_Celtic_bridge_mg_2221.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Reconstruction of one of the bridges at the La Tène site</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_(archaeological_site)" title="La Tène (archaeological site)">La Tène</a> <a href="/wiki/Type_site" title="Type site">type site</a> is on the northern shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Lake Neuchâtel">Lake Neuchâtel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, where the small river <a href="/wiki/Thielle" title="Thielle">Thielle</a>, connecting to another lake, enters the Lake Neuchâtel.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1857, prolonged <a href="/wiki/Drought" title="Drought">drought</a> lowered the waters of the lake by about 2 m (6 ft 7 in). On the northernmost tip of the lake, between the river and a point south of the village of <a href="/wiki/Marin-Epagnier" title="Marin-Epagnier">Epagnier</a> (<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&params=47.0045_N_7.016_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°00′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°00′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.0045°N 7.016°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.0045; 7.016</span></span></span></a></span></span>), Hansli Kopp, looking for antiquities for Colonel Frédéric Schwab, discovered several rows of wooden piles that still reached up about 50 cm (20 in) into the water. From among these, Kopp collected about forty iron swords. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron_Age_La_Tene_Sacrificial_Site_(28472054990).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Iron_Age_La_Tene_Sacrificial_Site_%2828472054990%29.jpg/143px-Iron_Age_La_Tene_Sacrificial_Site_%2828472054990%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Iron_Age_La_Tene_Sacrificial_Site_%2828472054990%29.jpg/215px-Iron_Age_La_Tene_Sacrificial_Site_%2828472054990%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Iron_Age_La_Tene_Sacrificial_Site_%2828472054990%29.jpg/286px-Iron_Age_La_Tene_Sacrificial_Site_%2828472054990%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Lake depositions at La Tène</figcaption></figure> <p>The Swiss archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Keller_(antiquity_scholar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Keller (antiquity scholar)">Ferdinand Keller</a> published his findings in 1868 in his influential first report on the Swiss <a href="/wiki/Pile_dwellings" class="mw-redirect" title="Pile dwellings">pile dwellings</a> (<i>Pfahlbaubericht</i>). In 1863 he interpreted the remains as a Celtic village built on piles. <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Desor" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduard Desor">Eduard Desor</a>, a geologist from <a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a>, started excavations on the lakeshore soon afterwards. He interpreted the site as an armory, erected on platforms on piles over the lake and later destroyed by enemy action. Another interpretation accounting for the presence of cast iron swords that had not been sharpened, was of a site for ritual depositions. </p><p>With the first <a href="/wiki/Jura_water_correction" title="Jura water correction">systematic lowering of the Swiss lakes</a> from 1868 to 1883, the site fell completely dry. In 1880, Emile Vouga, a teacher from Marin-Epagnier, uncovered the wooden remains of two bridges (designated "Pont Desor" and "Pont Vouga") originally over 100 m (330 ft) long, that crossed the little Thielle River (today a nature reserve) and the remains of five houses on the shore. After Vouga had finished, F. Borel, curator of the Marin museum, began to excavate as well. In 1885 the <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">canton</a> asked the Société d'Histoire of Neuchâtel to continue the excavations, the results of which were published by Vouga in the same year. </p><p>All in all, over 2500 objects, mainly made from metal, have been excavated in La Tène. Weapons predominate, there being 166 <a href="/wiki/Sword" title="Sword">swords</a> (most without traces of wear), 270 lanceheads, and 22 <a href="/wiki/Shield_boss" title="Shield boss">shield bosses</a>, along with 385 <a href="/wiki/Brooch" title="Brooch">brooches</a>, tools, and parts of <a href="/wiki/Chariot" title="Chariot">chariots</a>. Numerous human and animal bones were found as well. The site was used from the 3rd century, with a peak of activity around 200 BCE and abandonment by about 60 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Interpretations of the site vary. Some scholars believe the bridge was destroyed by high water, while others see it as a place of <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice" title="Sacrifice">sacrifice</a> after a successful battle (there are almost no female ornaments). </p><p>An exhibition marking the 150th anniversary of the discovery of the La Tène site opened in 2007 at the Musée Schwab in <a href="/wiki/Biel/Bienne" title="Biel/Bienne">Biel/Bienne</a>, Switzerland, then <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> in 2008 and Mont Beuvray in <a href="/wiki/Burgundy_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgundy (region)">Burgundy</a> in 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sites">Sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oppidium_Manching_Osttor_Modell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Oppidium_Manching_Osttor_Modell.jpg/251px-Oppidium_Manching_Osttor_Modell.jpg" decoding="async" width="251" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Oppidium_Manching_Osttor_Modell.jpg/377px-Oppidium_Manching_Osttor_Modell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Oppidium_Manching_Osttor_Modell.jpg/502px-Oppidium_Manching_Osttor_Modell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oppidum_of_Manching" title="Oppidum of Manching">Manching oppidum</a>, Germany, main gate<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oppida_map_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oppida_map_2.jpg/251px-Oppida_map_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="251" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oppida_map_2.jpg/377px-Oppida_map_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oppida_map_2.jpg/502px-Oppida_map_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="739" /></a><figcaption>Distribution of fortified <a href="/wiki/Oppidum" title="Oppidum">oppida</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Some sites are: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altburg_(Burg)" class="extiw" title="de:Altburg (Burg)">Altburg</a> oppidum, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Engehalbinsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engehalbinsel (page does not exist)">Engehalbinsel</a>: oppidum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolimont_(mountain)" title="Jolimont (mountain)">Jolimont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppidum_of_Manching" title="Oppidum of Manching">Manching</a>: oppidum</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehrenb%C3%BCrg" class="extiw" title="de:Ehrenbürg">Ehrenbürg</a> hillfort</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormont" title="Mormont">Mormont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnsingen" title="Münsingen">Münsingen</a>, burial field</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petinesca" title="Petinesca">Petinesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel_oppidum" class="mw-redirect" title="Basel oppidum">Basel oppidum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibracte" title="Bibracte">Bibracte</a>, oppidum of the <a href="/wiki/Aedui" title="Aedui">Aedui</a> at Mont Beuvray in Burgundy</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erstfeld_hoard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erstfeld hoard (page does not exist)">Erstfeld hoard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turicum_(Z%C3%BCrich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turicum (Zürich)">Turicum</a>–<a href="/wiki/Oppidum_Z%C3%BCrich-Lindenhof" title="Oppidum Zürich-Lindenhof">Lindenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopfingen" title="Bopfingen">Bopfingen</a>: <i>Viereckschanze</i>, a characteristic rectangular enclosure</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellbach-Schmiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellbach-Schmiden (page does not exist)">Fellbach-Schmiden</a>, near Stuttgart: <i>Viereckschanze</i>; ritual objects recovered from a well</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodenbach,_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rodenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate">Rodenbach:</a> <a href="/wiki/Princely_Grave_of_Rodenbach" title="Princely Grave of Rodenbach">The Princely Grave of Rodenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havranok" class="mw-redirect" title="Havranok">Havranok</a>, Slovakia</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reisberg_(Sche%C3%9Flitz)" class="extiw" title="de:Reisberg (Scheßlitz)">Reisberg oppidum</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppidum_de_Gondole" class="extiw" title="fr:Oppidum de Gondole">Gondole oppidum</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kleinaspergle" title="Kleinaspergle">Kleinaspergle</a>: elite graves of La Tène I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldalgesheim_chariot_burial" title="Waldalgesheim chariot burial">Waldalgesheim chariot burial</a>: an elite chariot burial, 4th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glauberg" title="Glauberg">Glauberg</a>, oppidum and elite graves</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrrnberg" title="Dürrnberg">Dürrnberg</a> near <a href="/wiki/Hallein" title="Hallein">Hallein</a>: Burial field and earthworks of late Hallstatt–early La Tène</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnersberg" title="Donnersberg">Donnersberg</a> oppidum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppidum_Steinsburg" title="Oppidum Steinsburg">Steinsburg</a> oppidum</li> <li>Vill near <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>: remains of dwellings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandberg_Celtic_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandberg Celtic city">Sandberg Celtic city</a> near <a href="/wiki/Platt,_Austria" title="Platt, Austria">Platt</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roseldorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roseldorf (page does not exist)">Roseldorf</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vix_Grave" title="Vix Grave">Vix/Mont Lassois</a>: oppidum and elaborate graves</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titelberg" title="Titelberg">Titelberg</a>: oppidum in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Archaeological_Park_of_Bliesbruck-Reinheim" title="European Archaeological Park of Bliesbruck-Reinheim">Reinheim</a>: Tomb of a princess/priestess with burial gifts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihailovac" title="Mihailovac">Mihailovac</a>: in Serbia</li> <li><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppidum_Z%C3%A1vist" class="extiw" title="cs:Oppidum Závist">Závist oppidum</a>, Czech Republic<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppidum_Stradonice" class="extiw" title="cs:Oppidum Stradonice">Stradonice oppidum</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnsberg" title="Dünsberg">Dünsberg</a> hillfort, Germany</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6hensiedlung_Burg_in_Schwarzenbach" class="extiw" title="de:Höhensiedlung Burg in Schwarzenbach">Schwarzenbach</a> oppidum, Austria</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houbirg" class="extiw" title="de:Houbirg">Houbirg oppidum</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center" style="max-width: 892px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manching_model_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manching oppidum, Germany"><img alt="Manching oppidum, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Manching_model_1.jpg/180px-Manching_model_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Manching_model_1.jpg/270px-Manching_model_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Manching_model_1.jpg/360px-Manching_model_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1565" data-file-height="1162" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Oppidum_of_Manching" title="Oppidum of Manching">Manching oppidum</a>, Germany</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Porte_du_Rebout,_principal_acc%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_l%E2%80%99oppidum_de_Bibracte_au_Ier_s._av._notre_%C3%A8re._Porte_et_murs_ont_%C3%A9t%C3%A9_reconstruits_apr%C3%A8s_la_fouille_selon_la_technique_du_murus_gallicus._Ni%C3%A8vre,_Morvan,_Bourgogne,_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bibracte oppidum, France, outer walls"><img alt="Bibracte oppidum, fortification walls" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Porte_du_Rebout%2C_principal_acc%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_l%E2%80%99oppidum_de_Bibracte_au_Ier_s._av._notre_%C3%A8re._Porte_et_murs_ont_%C3%A9t%C3%A9_reconstruits_apr%C3%A8s_la_fouille_selon_la_technique_du_murus_gallicus._Ni%C3%A8vre%2C_Morvan%2C_Bourgogne%2C_France.jpg/180px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Porte_du_Rebout%2C_principal_acc%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_l%E2%80%99oppidum_de_Bibracte_au_Ier_s._av._notre_%C3%A8re._Porte_et_murs_ont_%C3%A9t%C3%A9_reconstruits_apr%C3%A8s_la_fouille_selon_la_technique_du_murus_gallicus._Ni%C3%A8vre%2C_Morvan%2C_Bourgogne%2C_France.jpg/270px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Porte_du_Rebout%2C_principal_acc%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_l%E2%80%99oppidum_de_Bibracte_au_Ier_s._av._notre_%C3%A8re._Porte_et_murs_ont_%C3%A9t%C3%A9_reconstruits_apr%C3%A8s_la_fouille_selon_la_technique_du_murus_gallicus._Ni%C3%A8vre%2C_Morvan%2C_Bourgogne%2C_France.jpg/360px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="734" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bibracte" title="Bibracte">Bibracte oppidum</a>, France, outer walls</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bibracte,_1st_century_B.C.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bibracte oppidum"><img alt="Bibracte oppidum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bibracte%2C_1st_century_B.C.jpg/180px-Bibracte%2C_1st_century_B.C.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bibracte%2C_1st_century_B.C.jpg/270px-Bibracte%2C_1st_century_B.C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bibracte%2C_1st_century_B.C.jpg/360px-Bibracte%2C_1st_century_B.C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="344" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bibracte oppidum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corent_oppidum_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corent oppidum, France.[31]"><img alt="Corent oppidum, France.[31]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Corent_oppidum_1.jpg/180px-Corent_oppidum_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Corent_oppidum_1.jpg/270px-Corent_oppidum_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Corent_oppidum_1.jpg/360px-Corent_oppidum_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="770" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Corent" title="Corent">Corent oppidum</a>, France.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entremont_-_Habitat_1_(ville_haute)_05_(2007).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entremont oppidum remains, France"><img alt="Entremont oppidum remains, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Entremont_-_Habitat_1_%28ville_haute%29_05_%282007%29.jpg/180px-Entremont_-_Habitat_1_%28ville_haute%29_05_%282007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Entremont_-_Habitat_1_%28ville_haute%29_05_%282007%29.jpg/270px-Entremont_-_Habitat_1_%28ville_haute%29_05_%282007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Entremont_-_Habitat_1_%28ville_haute%29_05_%282007%29.jpg/360px-Entremont_-_Habitat_1_%28ville_haute%29_05_%282007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Entremont_(oppidum)" title="Entremont (oppidum)">Entremont oppidum</a> remains, France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mont_Vully_Maquette.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mont Vully oppidum, Switzerland"><img alt="Mont Vully oppidum, Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mont_Vully_Maquette.jpg/180px-Mont_Vully_Maquette.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mont_Vully_Maquette.jpg/270px-Mont_Vully_Maquette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mont_Vully_Maquette.jpg/360px-Mont_Vully_Maquette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2526" data-file-height="1795" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Vully_(site_arch%C3%A9ologique)" class="extiw" title="fr:Mont Vully (site archéologique)">Mont Vully oppidum</a>, Switzerland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MaquetteFermeDeVerberie2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gallic farm at Verberie, France"><img alt="Gallic farm at Verberie, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/MaquetteFermeDeVerberie2.jpg/180px-MaquetteFermeDeVerberie2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/MaquetteFermeDeVerberie2.jpg/270px-MaquetteFermeDeVerberie2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/MaquetteFermeDeVerberie2.jpg/360px-MaquetteFermeDeVerberie2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gallic farm at <a href="/wiki/Verberie" title="Verberie">Verberie</a>, France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vesontio_oppidum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vesontio oppidum, France"><img alt="Vesontio oppidum, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Vesontio_oppidum.jpg/180px-Vesontio_oppidum.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Vesontio_oppidum.jpg/270px-Vesontio_oppidum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Vesontio_oppidum.jpg/360px-Vesontio_oppidum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="753" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Vesontio</a> oppidum, France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanctuary of Gournay-sur-Aronde, France"><img alt="Sanctuary of Gournay-sur-Aronde, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_2.jpg/180px-Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_2.jpg/270px-Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_2.jpg/360px-Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sanctuary of <a href="/wiki/Gournay-sur-Aronde" title="Gournay-sur-Aronde">Gournay-sur-Aronde</a>, France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ringwall_Otzenhausen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Otzenhausen hillfort wall remains, Germany"><img alt="Otzenhausen hillfort wall remains, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ringwall_Otzenhausen.jpg/180px-Ringwall_Otzenhausen.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ringwall_Otzenhausen.jpg/270px-Ringwall_Otzenhausen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ringwall_Otzenhausen.jpg/360px-Ringwall_Otzenhausen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hillfort_of_Otzenhausen" title="Hillfort of Otzenhausen">Otzenhausen</a> hillfort wall remains, Germany</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glauberg_oppidum_Stockheim_Gate_(reconstruction).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Glauberg oppidum, Germany"><img alt="Glauberg oppidum, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Glauberg_oppidum_Stockheim_Gate_%28reconstruction%29.jpg/180px-Glauberg_oppidum_Stockheim_Gate_%28reconstruction%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Glauberg_oppidum_Stockheim_Gate_%28reconstruction%29.jpg/270px-Glauberg_oppidum_Stockheim_Gate_%28reconstruction%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Glauberg_oppidum_Stockheim_Gate_%28reconstruction%29.jpg/360px-Glauberg_oppidum_Stockheim_Gate_%28reconstruction%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="471" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Glauberg" title="Glauberg">Glauberg oppidum</a>, Germany</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_photograph_of_Maiden_Castle,_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maiden Castle hillfort, Britain"><img alt="Maiden Castle hillfort, Britain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Aerial_photograph_of_Maiden_Castle%2C_1935.jpg/180px-Aerial_photograph_of_Maiden_Castle%2C_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Aerial_photograph_of_Maiden_Castle%2C_1935.jpg/270px-Aerial_photograph_of_Maiden_Castle%2C_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Aerial_photograph_of_Maiden_Castle%2C_1935.jpg/360px-Aerial_photograph_of_Maiden_Castle%2C_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Castle,_Dorset" title="Maiden Castle, Dorset">Maiden Castle</a> hillfort, Britain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rekonstruierte_Pfostenschlizmauer_am_Ipf_bei_Bopfingen.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fortifications at Ipf, Germany"><img alt="Fortifications at Ipf, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rekonstruierte_Pfostenschlizmauer_am_Ipf_bei_Bopfingen.JPG/180px-Rekonstruierte_Pfostenschlizmauer_am_Ipf_bei_Bopfingen.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rekonstruierte_Pfostenschlizmauer_am_Ipf_bei_Bopfingen.JPG/270px-Rekonstruierte_Pfostenschlizmauer_am_Ipf_bei_Bopfingen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rekonstruierte_Pfostenschlizmauer_am_Ipf_bei_Bopfingen.JPG/360px-Rekonstruierte_Pfostenschlizmauer_am_Ipf_bei_Bopfingen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fortifications at <a href="/wiki/Ipf_(mountain)" title="Ipf (mountain)">Ipf</a>, Germany</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donnesberg_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Donnersberg hillfort, Germany"><img alt="Donnersberg hillfort, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Donnesberg_2.jpg/180px-Donnesberg_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Donnesberg_2.jpg/270px-Donnesberg_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Donnesberg_2.jpg/360px-Donnesberg_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Donnersberg" title="Donnersberg">Donnersberg</a> hillfort, Germany</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Acy-Romance, France[32][33]"><img alt="Acy-Romance, France[32][33]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_4.jpg/180px-Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_4.jpg/270px-Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_4.jpg/360px-Arch%C3%A9osite_d%27Aubechies_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Acy-Romance" title="Acy-Romance">Acy-Romance</a>, France<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heidengraben-6687.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heidengraben oppidum, rampart, Germany.[34]"><img alt="Heidengraben oppidum, rampart, Germany.[34]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Heidengraben-6687.jpg/180px-Heidengraben-6687.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Heidengraben-6687.jpg/270px-Heidengraben-6687.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Heidengraben-6687.jpg/360px-Heidengraben-6687.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Heidengraben" title="Heidengraben">Heidengraben</a> oppidum, rampart, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artifacts">Artifacts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Artifacts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Celtic_art" title="Category:Celtic art">Category:Celtic art</a></div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_-_British_Museum_-_2453.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/London_-_British_Museum_-_2453.jpg/165px-London_-_British_Museum_-_2453.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/London_-_British_Museum_-_2453.jpg/247px-London_-_British_Museum_-_2453.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/London_-_British_Museum_-_2453.jpg/330px-London_-_British_Museum_-_2453.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="4355" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the <a href="/wiki/Battersea_Shield" title="Battersea Shield">Battersea Shield</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">Britain</a>, c. 350–50 BC</figcaption></figure> <p>Some outstanding La Tène artifacts are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1eck%C3%A9_%C5%BDehrovice_Head" title="Mšecké Žehrovice Head">Mšecké Žehrovice Head</a>, a stone head from the modern <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li>A life-sized sculpture of a warrior that stood above the <a href="/wiki/Glauberg" title="Glauberg">Glauberg</a> burials</li> <li>Chariot burial found at <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Gorge_Meillet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Gorge Meillet (page does not exist)">La Gorge Meillet</a> (<a href="/wiki/St-Germain-en-Laye" class="mw-redirect" title="St-Germain-en-Laye">St-Germain-en-Laye</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Antiquit%C3%A9s_Nationales" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée des Antiquités Nationales">Musée des Antiquités Nationales</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basse_Yutz_Flagons" title="Basse Yutz Flagons">Basse Yutz Flagons</a> 5th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agris_Helmet" title="Agris Helmet">Agris Helmet</a>, with gold covering, c. 350</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldalgesheim_chariot_burial" title="Waldalgesheim chariot burial">Waldalgesheim chariot burial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bad_Kreuznach" title="Bad Kreuznach">Bad Kreuznach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, late 4th century BCE, <a href="/wiki/Rheinisches_Landesmuseum_Bonn" title="Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn">Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn</a>; the "Waldalgesheim phase/style" of the art takes its name from the jewellery found here.</li> <li>A gold-and-bronze model of an oak tree (3rd century BCE) found at the <a href="/wiki/Oppidum_of_Manching" title="Oppidum of Manching">Oppidum of Manching</a>.</li> <li>Sculptures from <a href="/wiki/Roquepertuse" title="Roquepertuse">Roquepertuse</a>, a sanctuary in the south of France</li> <li>The silver <a href="/wiki/Gundestrup_cauldron" title="Gundestrup cauldron">Gundestrup cauldron</a> (2nd or 1st century BCE), found ritually broken in a peat bog near Gundestrup, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, but probably made near the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>, perhaps in <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a>. (<a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Denmark" title="National Museum of Denmark">National Museum of Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Shield" title="Battersea Shield">Battersea Shield</a> (350–50 BCE), found in London in the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">Thames</a>, made of bronze with red <a href="/wiki/Vitreous_enamel" title="Vitreous enamel">enamel</a>. (<a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Helmet" title="Waterloo Helmet">Waterloo Helmet</a>, 150–50 BCE, Thames</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Witham_Shield" title="Witham Shield">Witham Shield</a>" (4th century BCE). (<a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, London) <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrs_Pony-cap_and_Horns" title="Torrs Pony-cap and Horns">Torrs Pony-cap and Horns</a>, from Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordoba_Treasure" title="Cordoba Treasure">Cordoba Treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turoe_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Turoe stone">Turoe stone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Killycluggin_Stone" title="Killycluggin Stone">Killycluggin Stone</a> in Cavan <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Torc_from_Snettisham" title="Great Torc from Snettisham">Great Torc from Snettisham</a>, 100–75 BCE, gold, the most elaborate of the British style of <a href="/wiki/Torc" title="Torc">torcs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyrick_Helmet" title="Meyrick Helmet">Meyrick Helmet</a>, post-conquest Roman helmet shape, with La Tène decoration</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noric_steel" title="Noric steel">Noric steel</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1304px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scissors_Oppidum_Manching.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scissors, found at Oppidum of Manching"><img alt="Scissors, found at Oppidum of Manching" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Scissors_Oppidum_Manching.jpg/120px-Scissors_Oppidum_Manching.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Scissors_Oppidum_Manching.jpg/180px-Scissors_Oppidum_Manching.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Scissors_Oppidum_Manching.jpg/240px-Scissors_Oppidum_Manching.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2052" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Scissors, found at <a href="/wiki/Oppidum_of_Manching" title="Oppidum of Manching">Oppidum of Manching</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KMH_-_Schnabelkanne_aus_Grab_112_unterhalb_der_Hexenwand_am_Nordhang_des_Mosersteins_am_D%C3%BCrnberg_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Celtic flagon"><img alt="Celtic flagon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/KMH_-_Schnabelkanne_aus_Grab_112_unterhalb_der_Hexenwand_am_Nordhang_des_Mosersteins_am_D%C3%BCrnberg_%281%29.jpg/59px-KMH_-_Schnabelkanne_aus_Grab_112_unterhalb_der_Hexenwand_am_Nordhang_des_Mosersteins_am_D%C3%BCrnberg_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="59" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/KMH_-_Schnabelkanne_aus_Grab_112_unterhalb_der_Hexenwand_am_Nordhang_des_Mosersteins_am_D%C3%BCrnberg_%281%29.jpg/89px-KMH_-_Schnabelkanne_aus_Grab_112_unterhalb_der_Hexenwand_am_Nordhang_des_Mosersteins_am_D%C3%BCrnberg_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/KMH_-_Schnabelkanne_aus_Grab_112_unterhalb_der_Hexenwand_am_Nordhang_des_Mosersteins_am_D%C3%BCrnberg_%281%29.jpg/118px-KMH_-_Schnabelkanne_aus_Grab_112_unterhalb_der_Hexenwand_am_Nordhang_des_Mosersteins_am_D%C3%BCrnberg_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="1894" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Celtic flagon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phal%C3%A8re_06007.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Phallerum"><img alt="Phallerum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Phal%C3%A8re_06007.JPG/120px-Phal%C3%A8re_06007.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Phal%C3%A8re_06007.JPG/180px-Phal%C3%A8re_06007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Phal%C3%A8re_06007.JPG/240px-Phal%C3%A8re_06007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2423" data-file-height="2162" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Phallerum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vor_und_Fruehgeschichte_(89).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gold armlets from Saarland"><img alt="Gold armlets from Saarland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vor_und_Fruehgeschichte_%2889%29.jpg/120px-Vor_und_Fruehgeschichte_%2889%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vor_und_Fruehgeschichte_%2889%29.jpg/180px-Vor_und_Fruehgeschichte_%2889%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vor_und_Fruehgeschichte_%2889%29.jpg/240px-Vor_und_Fruehgeschichte_%2889%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1908" data-file-height="878" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gold armlets from <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hallein,_Keltenmuseum,_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze flask from the salt mines at Dürrnberg"><img alt="Bronze flask from the salt mines at Dürrnberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_03.jpg/94px-Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_03.jpg/141px-Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_03.jpg/188px-Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bronze flask from the salt mines at <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrrnberg" title="Dürrnberg">Dürrnberg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceramic lens bottle with animal frieze, Germany"><img alt="Ceramic lens bottle with animal frieze, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg/99px-Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg/148px-Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg/197px-Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceramic lens bottle with animal <a href="/wiki/Frieze" title="Frieze">frieze</a>, Germany</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Museum_-_Room_50_(21045342106).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chariot mounts from Somme-Bionne"><img alt="Chariot mounts from Somme-Bionne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/British_Museum_-_Room_50_%2821045342106%29.jpg/120px-British_Museum_-_Room_50_%2821045342106%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/British_Museum_-_Room_50_%2821045342106%29.jpg/180px-British_Museum_-_Room_50_%2821045342106%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/British_Museum_-_Room_50_%2821045342106%29.jpg/240px-British_Museum_-_Room_50_%2821045342106%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chariot mounts from <a href="/wiki/Somme-Bionne" title="Somme-Bionne">Somme-Bionne</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAN_-_Bracelet_gaulois_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze bracelet, France"><img alt="Bronze bracelet, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MAN_-_Bracelet_gaulois_a.jpg/120px-MAN_-_Bracelet_gaulois_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MAN_-_Bracelet_gaulois_a.jpg/180px-MAN_-_Bracelet_gaulois_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MAN_-_Bracelet_gaulois_a.jpg/240px-MAN_-_Bracelet_gaulois_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bronze bracelet, France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Helmet made of iron, bronze, and coral"><img alt="Helmet made of iron, bronze, and coral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_001.jpg/107px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_001.jpg/160px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_001.jpg/214px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1676" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Helmet made of iron, bronze, and coral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barde_%C3%A0_la_lyre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of a bard with a Gallic lyre, found at the Paula Fortress"><img alt="Statue of a bard with a Gallic lyre, found at the Paula Fortress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barde_%C3%A0_la_lyre.jpg/80px-Barde_%C3%A0_la_lyre.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barde_%C3%A0_la_lyre.jpg/120px-Barde_%C3%A0_la_lyre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Barde_%C3%A0_la_lyre.jpg/160px-Barde_%C3%A0_la_lyre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2432" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue of a <a href="/wiki/Bard" title="Bard">bard</a> with a Gallic lyre, found at the Paula Fortress</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg,_Kelten_019.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gold-plated decorative disc made of iron and bronze"><img alt="Gold-plated decorative disc made of iron and bronze" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg%2C_Kelten_019.1.jpg/120px-Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg%2C_Kelten_019.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg%2C_Kelten_019.1.jpg/180px-Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg%2C_Kelten_019.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg%2C_Kelten_019.1.jpg/240px-Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg%2C_Kelten_019.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7871" data-file-height="5699" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gold-plated decorative disc made of iron and bronze</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Figure_d%27un_aristocrate_gaulois_Morandais_20220917-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Figure of a Gallic aristocrat with a torc, from Trémuson, France"><img alt="Figure of a Gallic aristocrat with a torc, from Trémuson, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Figure_d%27un_aristocrate_gaulois_Morandais_20220917-02.jpg/100px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Figure_d%27un_aristocrate_gaulois_Morandais_20220917-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Figure_d%27un_aristocrate_gaulois_Morandais_20220917-02.jpg/151px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Figure_d%27un_aristocrate_gaulois_Morandais_20220917-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Figure_d%27un_aristocrate_gaulois_Morandais_20220917-02.jpg/201px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Figure_d%27un_aristocrate_gaulois_Morandais_20220917-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3054" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Figure of a Gallic aristocrat with a <a href="/wiki/Torc" title="Torc">torc</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9muson" title="Trémuson">Trémuson</a>, France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Villeneuve_d%27Ascq_Et%C3%A92016_Asnapio_poignards_gaulois.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gallic daggers"><img alt="Gallic daggers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Villeneuve_d%27Ascq_Et%C3%A92016_Asnapio_poignards_gaulois.jpg/120px-Villeneuve_d%27Ascq_Et%C3%A92016_Asnapio_poignards_gaulois.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Villeneuve_d%27Ascq_Et%C3%A92016_Asnapio_poignards_gaulois.jpg/180px-Villeneuve_d%27Ascq_Et%C3%A92016_Asnapio_poignards_gaulois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Villeneuve_d%27Ascq_Et%C3%A92016_Asnapio_poignards_gaulois.jpg/240px-Villeneuve_d%27Ascq_Et%C3%A92016_Asnapio_poignards_gaulois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3157" data-file-height="2212" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gallic daggers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Vase_de_Saint-Pol_20220917-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint-Pol-de-Léon Vase, (a cinerary urn)"><img alt="Saint-Pol-de-Léon Vase, (a cinerary urn)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Vase_de_Saint-Pol_20220917-01.jpg/80px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Vase_de_Saint-Pol_20220917-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Vase_de_Saint-Pol_20220917-01.jpg/120px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Vase_de_Saint-Pol_20220917-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Vase_de_Saint-Pol_20220917-01.jpg/160px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_Bretagne_Expo_Celtique_-_Vase_de_Saint-Pol_20220917-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3049" data-file-height="4573" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pol-de-L%C3%A9on" title="Saint-Pol-de-Léon">Saint-Pol-de-Léon</a> Vase, (a <a href="/wiki/Cinerary_urn" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinerary urn">cinerary urn</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KMM_-_Hirsch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deer statue found in Salzburg"><img alt="Deer statue found in Salzburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/KMM_-_Hirsch.jpg/102px-KMM_-_Hirsch.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/KMM_-_Hirsch.jpg/153px-KMM_-_Hirsch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/KMM_-_Hirsch.jpg/203px-KMM_-_Hirsch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2211" data-file-height="2607" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Deer statue found in <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_torque.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Silver torque"><img alt="Silver torque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Silver_torque.jpg/120px-Silver_torque.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Silver_torque.jpg/180px-Silver_torque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Silver_torque.jpg/240px-Silver_torque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2964" data-file-height="2376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Silver torque</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genetics">Genetics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Genetics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1911_Britannica-Archaeology-Chariot_burial.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/1911_Britannica-Archaeology-Chariot_burial.png/176px-1911_Britannica-Archaeology-Chariot_burial.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/1911_Britannica-Archaeology-Chariot_burial.png/265px-1911_Britannica-Archaeology-Chariot_burial.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/1911_Britannica-Archaeology-Chariot_burial.png/353px-1911_Britannica-Archaeology-Chariot_burial.png 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption>Chariot burial at <a href="/wiki/Somme-Bionne" title="Somme-Bionne">Somme-Bionne</a>, France</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bell_Beaker_culture#Genetics" title="Bell Beaker culture">Bell Beaker culture § Genetics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unetice_culture#Genetics" class="mw-redirect" title="Unetice culture">Unetice culture § Genetics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture#Genetics" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield culture § Genetics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture#Genetics" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture § Genetics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauls#Genetics" title="Gauls">Gauls § Genetics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Celtic_Britons#Genetics" title="Celtic Britons">Celtic Britons § Genetics</a></div> <p>A genetic study published in <i><a href="/wiki/PLOS_One" title="PLOS One">PLOS One</a></i> in December 2018 examined 45 individuals buried at a La Tène necropolis in <a href="/wiki/Urville-Nacqueville" title="Urville-Nacqueville">Urville-Nacqueville</a>, France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20181_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20181-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The people buried there were identified as <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20184,_15_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20184,_15-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/MtDNA" class="mw-redirect" title="MtDNA">mtDNA</a> of the examined individuals belonged primarily to <a href="/wiki/Haplotypes" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplotypes">haplotypes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_H_(mtDNA)" title="Haplogroup H (mtDNA)">H</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_U_(mtDNA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup U (mtDNA)">U</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20187_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20187-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were found to be carrying a large amount of <a href="/wiki/Steppe_ancestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Steppe ancestry">steppe ancestry</a>, and to have been closely related to peoples of the preceding <a href="/wiki/Bell_Beaker_culture" title="Bell Beaker culture">Bell Beaker culture</a>, suggesting genetic continuity between Bronze Age and Iron Age France. Significant gene flow with <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberia">Iberia</a> was detected. The results of the study partially supported the notion that <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French people</a> are largely descended from the Gauls.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.201814–15_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.201814–15-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A genetic study published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Archaeological_Science" title="Journal of Archaeological Science">Journal of Archaeological Science</a></i> in October 2019 examined 43 maternal and 17 paternal lineages for the La Tène necropolis in Urville-Nacqueville, France, and 27 maternal and 19 paternal lineages for La Tène tumulus of Gurgy Les Noisats near modern <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20191_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20191-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The examined individuals displayed strong genetic resemblance to peoples of the earlier <a href="/wiki/Yamnaya_culture" title="Yamnaya culture">Yamnaya culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corded_Ware_culture" title="Corded Ware culture">Corded Ware culture</a> and Bell Beaker culture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20196_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20196-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They carried a diverse set of maternal lineages associated with steppe ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20196_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20196-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paternal lineages were on the other hand characterized by a "striking homogeneity", belonging entirely to haplogroup <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R_(Y-DNA)" title="Haplogroup R (Y-DNA)">R</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R1b" title="Haplogroup R1b">R1b</a>, both of whom are associated with steppe ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The evidence suggested that the Gauls of the La Tène culture were <a href="/wiki/Patrilineal" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrilineal">patrilineal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patrilocal" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrilocal">patrilocal</a>, which is in agreement with archaeological and literary evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20191_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20191-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A genetic study published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</a></i> in June 2020 examined the remains of 25 individuals ascribed to the La Tène culture. The nine examples of individual Y-DNA extracted were determined to belong to either the <a href="/wiki/Paragroup" title="Paragroup">paragroups</a> or <a href="/wiki/Subclade" title="Subclade">subclades</a> of haplogroups <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R-M269" title="Haplogroup R-M269">R1b1a1a2</a> (R-M269; three examples), <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R-M222" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup R-M222">R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1</a> (R-M222), <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R-L278" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup R-L278">R1b1</a> (R-L278), <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R-P297" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup R-P297">R1b1a1a</a> (R-P297), <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_I-M253" title="Haplogroup I-M253">I1</a> (I-M253), <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_E-M215_(Y-DNA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup E-M215 (Y-DNA)">E1b1b</a> (E-M215), or other, unspecified, subclades of <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R_(Y-DNA)" title="Haplogroup R (Y-DNA)">haplogroup R</a>. The 25 samples of mtDNA extracted was determined to belong to various subclades of haplogroup <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_H_(mtDNA)" title="Haplogroup H (mtDNA)">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_HV_(mtDNA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup HV (mtDNA)">HV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_U_(mtDNA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup U (mtDNA)">U</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_K_(mtDNA)" title="Haplogroup K (mtDNA)">K</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_J_(mtDNA)" title="Haplogroup J (mtDNA)">J</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_V_(mtDNA)" title="Haplogroup V (mtDNA)">V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_W_(mtDNA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup W (mtDNA)">W</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunel_et_al.2020Dataset_S1,_Rows_221-245_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunel_et_al.2020Dataset_S1,_Rows_221-245-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The examined individuals of the Hallstatt culture and La Tène culture were genetically highly homogeneous and displayed continuity with the earlier Bell Beaker culture. They carried about 50% steppe-related ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunel_et_al.20205_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunel_et_al.20205-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A genetic study published in <a href="/wiki/IScience" class="mw-redirect" title="IScience">iScience</a> in April 2022 examined 49 genomes from 27 sites in Bronze Age and Iron Age France. The study found evidence of strong genetic continuity between the two periods, particularly in southern France. The samples from northern and southern France were highly homogeneous, with northern samples displaying links to contemporary samples form Great Britain and Sweden, and southern samples displaying links to <a href="/wiki/Celtiberians" title="Celtiberians">Celtiberians</a>. The northern French samples were distinguished from the southern ones by elevated levels of steppe-related ancestry. R1b was by far the most dominant paternal lineage, while H was the most common maternal lineage. The Iron Age samples resembled those of modern-day populations of France, Great Britain and Spain. The evidence suggested that the Gauls of the La Tène culture largely evolved from local Bronze Age populations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.2022_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.2022-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery_2">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 972px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hallein,_Keltenmuseum,_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jug (glass replica) with bronze mounting found in Hallein, Austria"><img alt="Jug (glass replica) with bronze mounting found in Hallein, Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_04.jpg/141px-Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_04.jpg/211px-Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_04.jpg/282px-Hallein%2C_Keltenmuseum%2C_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1111" data-file-height="1576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jug (glass replica) with bronze mounting found in <a href="/wiki/Hallein_Salt_Mine" title="Hallein Salt Mine">Hallein</a>, Austria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vase_arverne,_Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Bataille_de_Gergovie_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Painted pottery vase"><img alt="Painted pottery vase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Vase_arverne%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Bataille_de_Gergovie_.jpg/97px-Vase_arverne%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Bataille_de_Gergovie_.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Vase_arverne%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Bataille_de_Gergovie_.jpg/146px-Vase_arverne%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Bataille_de_Gergovie_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Vase_arverne%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Bataille_de_Gergovie_.jpg/194px-Vase_arverne%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Bataille_de_Gergovie_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Painted pottery vase</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Head_of_druid_from_M%C5%A1eck%C3%A9_%C5%BDehrovice,_La_T%C3%A8ne_culture,_NM_Prague,_188090.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Mšecké Žehrovice Head, Bohemia, c. 150–50 BC"><img alt="The Mšecké Žehrovice Head, Bohemia, c. 150–50 BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Head_of_druid_from_M%C5%A1eck%C3%A9_%C5%BDehrovice%2C_La_T%C3%A8ne_culture%2C_NM_Prague%2C_188090.jpg/133px-Head_of_druid_from_M%C5%A1eck%C3%A9_%C5%BDehrovice%2C_La_T%C3%A8ne_culture%2C_NM_Prague%2C_188090.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Head_of_druid_from_M%C5%A1eck%C3%A9_%C5%BDehrovice%2C_La_T%C3%A8ne_culture%2C_NM_Prague%2C_188090.jpg/200px-Head_of_druid_from_M%C5%A1eck%C3%A9_%C5%BDehrovice%2C_La_T%C3%A8ne_culture%2C_NM_Prague%2C_188090.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Head_of_druid_from_M%C5%A1eck%C3%A9_%C5%BDehrovice%2C_La_T%C3%A8ne_culture%2C_NM_Prague%2C_188090.jpg/266px-Head_of_druid_from_M%C5%A1eck%C3%A9_%C5%BDehrovice%2C_La_T%C3%A8ne_culture%2C_NM_Prague%2C_188090.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3368" data-file-height="5052" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1eck%C3%A9_%C5%BDehrovice_Head" title="Mšecké Žehrovice Head">Mšecké Žehrovice Head</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Bohemia</a>, c. 150–50 BC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Celtic_neck_ring.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Celtic torque"><img alt="Celtic torque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Celtic_neck_ring.jpg/200px-Celtic_neck_ring.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Celtic_neck_ring.jpg/300px-Celtic_neck_ring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Celtic_neck_ring.jpg/400px-Celtic_neck_ring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="969" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Celtic torque</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tombe_%C3%A0_char_Ch%C3%A2lons_1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Châlons chariot burial"><img alt="Châlons chariot burial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tombe_%C3%A0_char_Ch%C3%A2lons_1901.jpg/200px-Tombe_%C3%A0_char_Ch%C3%A2lons_1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tombe_%C3%A0_char_Ch%C3%A2lons_1901.jpg/300px-Tombe_%C3%A0_char_Ch%C3%A2lons_1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tombe_%C3%A0_char_Ch%C3%A2lons_1901.jpg/400px-Tombe_%C3%A0_char_Ch%C3%A2lons_1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2902" data-file-height="2387" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalaunes" class="extiw" title="fr:Catalaunes">Châlons chariot burial</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronze-Grabfund_(330-320_v._Chr.)_der_Keltenf%C3%BCrstin_von_Waldalgesheim.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Waldalgesheim chariot burial, bronze situla"><img alt="Waldalgesheim chariot burial, bronze situla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bronze-Grabfund_%28330-320_v._Chr.%29_der_Keltenf%C3%BCrstin_von_Waldalgesheim.jpg/133px-Bronze-Grabfund_%28330-320_v._Chr.%29_der_Keltenf%C3%BCrstin_von_Waldalgesheim.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bronze-Grabfund_%28330-320_v._Chr.%29_der_Keltenf%C3%BCrstin_von_Waldalgesheim.jpg/200px-Bronze-Grabfund_%28330-320_v._Chr.%29_der_Keltenf%C3%BCrstin_von_Waldalgesheim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bronze-Grabfund_%28330-320_v._Chr.%29_der_Keltenf%C3%BCrstin_von_Waldalgesheim.jpg/266px-Bronze-Grabfund_%28330-320_v._Chr.%29_der_Keltenf%C3%BCrstin_von_Waldalgesheim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Waldalgesheim_chariot_burial" title="Waldalgesheim chariot burial">Waldalgesheim chariot burial</a>, bronze situla</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gundestrup_Cauldron.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gundestrup Cauldron"><img alt="Gundestrup Cauldron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Gundestrup_Cauldron.jpg/200px-Gundestrup_Cauldron.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Gundestrup_Cauldron.jpg/300px-Gundestrup_Cauldron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Gundestrup_Cauldron.jpg/400px-Gundestrup_Cauldron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gundestrup_cauldron" title="Gundestrup cauldron">Gundestrup Cauldron</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldschmuck_Erstfeld2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gold jewelry from Erstfeld, Switzerland"><img alt="Gold jewelry from Erstfeld, Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Goldschmuck_Erstfeld2.jpg/200px-Goldschmuck_Erstfeld2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Goldschmuck_Erstfeld2.jpg/300px-Goldschmuck_Erstfeld2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Goldschmuck_Erstfeld2.jpg/400px-Goldschmuck_Erstfeld2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2351" data-file-height="2193" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gold jewelry from <a href="/wiki/Erstfeld" title="Erstfeld">Erstfeld</a>, Switzerland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CoinsOfTheParisii.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gold stater (currency)"><img alt="Gold stater (currency)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/CoinsOfTheParisii.jpg/200px-CoinsOfTheParisii.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/CoinsOfTheParisii.jpg/300px-CoinsOfTheParisii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/CoinsOfTheParisii.jpg/400px-CoinsOfTheParisii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1613" data-file-height="760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gold stater (currency)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chambre_fun%C3%A9raire_B_de_Goeblange-Nospelt,_MNHA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bucket made of Yew wood, from Luxembourg"><img alt="Bucket made of Yew wood, from Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Chambre_fun%C3%A9raire_B_de_Goeblange-Nospelt%2C_MNHA.jpg/158px-Chambre_fun%C3%A9raire_B_de_Goeblange-Nospelt%2C_MNHA.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Chambre_fun%C3%A9raire_B_de_Goeblange-Nospelt%2C_MNHA.jpg/237px-Chambre_fun%C3%A9raire_B_de_Goeblange-Nospelt%2C_MNHA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Chambre_fun%C3%A9raire_B_de_Goeblange-Nospelt%2C_MNHA.jpg/316px-Chambre_fun%C3%A9raire_B_de_Goeblange-Nospelt%2C_MNHA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="3583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bucket made of Yew wood, from <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bibracte_basin_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bibracte oppidum, monumental basin"><img alt="Bibracte oppidum, monumental basin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bibracte_basin_1.jpg/200px-Bibracte_basin_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bibracte_basin_1.jpg/300px-Bibracte_basin_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bibracte_basin_1.jpg/400px-Bibracte_basin_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="675" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bibracte" title="Bibracte">Bibracte oppidum</a>, monumental basin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MNHA_-_Finds_from_the_Goeblange-Nospelt_Celtic_Graves_(51187043051).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grave at the Titelberg oppidum, Luxembourg"><img alt="Grave at the Titelberg oppidum, Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/MNHA_-_Finds_from_the_Goeblange-Nospelt_Celtic_Graves_%2851187043051%29.jpg/200px-MNHA_-_Finds_from_the_Goeblange-Nospelt_Celtic_Graves_%2851187043051%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/MNHA_-_Finds_from_the_Goeblange-Nospelt_Celtic_Graves_%2851187043051%29.jpg/300px-MNHA_-_Finds_from_the_Goeblange-Nospelt_Celtic_Graves_%2851187043051%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/MNHA_-_Finds_from_the_Goeblange-Nospelt_Celtic_Graves_%2851187043051%29.jpg/400px-MNHA_-_Finds_from_the_Goeblange-Nospelt_Celtic_Graves_%2851187043051%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grave at the <a href="/wiki/Titelberg" title="Titelberg">Titelberg oppidum</a>, Luxembourg</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_Northern_Europe" title="Archaeology of Northern Europe">Archaeology of Northern Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Age Britain">Iron Age Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_France#The_Iron_Age" title="Prehistory of France">Iron Age France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia#Iron_Age" title="Prehistoric Iberia">Iron Age Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jublains_archeological_site" title="Jublains archeological site">Jublains archeological site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krakus_Mound" title="Krakus Mound">Krakus Mound, Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasciaca" title="Tasciaca">Tasciaca</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=31LFIITb3LUC&pg=PA354">Sarunas Milisauskas, <i>European Prehistory: a survey</i>, p. 354</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Venceslas Kruta, <i>La grande storia dei Celti. La nascita, l'affermazione, la decadenza</i>, (Newton & Compton), Roma, 2003 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8289-851-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-8289-851-9">978-88-8289-851-9</a>, a translation of <i>Les Celtes, histoire et dictionnaire. Des origines à la romanisation et au christianisme</i>, Robert Laffont, Paris, 2000, without the dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McIntosh, 89-91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNair2012" class="citation book cs1">McNair, Raymond F. (22 March 2012). <i>Key to Northwest European Origins</i>. Author House. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4685-4600-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4685-4600-2"><bdi>978-1-4685-4600-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Key+to+Northwest+European+Origins&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Author+House&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft.isbn=978-1-4685-4600-2&rft.aulast=McNair&rft.aufirst=Raymond+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+T%C3%A8ne+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVitali1996" class="citation journal cs1">Vitali, Daniele (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/mefr_0223-5102_1996_num_108_2_1954">"Manufatti in ferro di tipo La Tène in area italiana : le potenzialità non-sfruttate"</a>. <i>Mélanges de l'École Française de Rome. Antiquité</i>. <b>108</b> (2): 575–605. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fmefr.1996.1954">10.3406/mefr.1996.1954</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=M%C3%A9langes+de+l%27%C3%89cole+Fran%C3%A7aise+de+Rome.+Antiquit%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Manufatti+in+ferro+di+tipo+La+T%C3%A8ne+in+area+italiana+%3A+le+potenzialit%C3%A0+non-sfruttate&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=575-605&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fmefr.1996.1954&rft.aulast=Vitali&rft.aufirst=Daniele&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fweb%2Frevues%2Fhome%2Fprescript%2Farticle%2Fmefr_0223-5102_1996_num_108_2_1954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+T%C3%A8ne+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The La Tène culture was present in the southwestern part of Slovakia, bordering on or overlapping with the <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAchov_culture" title="Púchov culture">Púchov culture</a> of north/central Slovakia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mócsy, András (1974). Pannonia and Upper Moesia. A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire. Translated by S. Frere. Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 978-0-7100-7714-1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Croatia was part of the Eastern Hallstatt zone, and the <a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a> of classical antiquity were culturally influenced both by Celtic (La Tène) and by Hellenistic culture.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> G. Kazakevich, "The La Tène culture of the Trans-Carpathian area: Is the migration model still relevant?", UDK 94(477.87:364): "The only region of the present day Ukraine where the La Tène sites are sufficiently widespread is the Trans-Carpathian area which lies south-westwards of the Carpathian mountains."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garrow, Ch 1 and 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Or just "La Tene" in English. More rarely also spelt "Latène" (especially in French adjectival forms) or "La-Tène". In German <i>Latènezeit</i> or <i>La-Tène-Zeit</i> equate to "La Tène culture"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Megaw, 9-16; Green, 11-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Megaw, 228-244</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laing, Chapter 3, especially 41-42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sabine Rieckhoff, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gko.uni-leipzig.de/fileadmin/user_upload/historisches_seminar/02urundfruehgeschichte/Online_Beitraege/OnlBei30.pdf">Geschichte der Chronologie der Späten Eisenzheit in Mitteleuropa und das Paradigma der Kontinuität</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200713161215/https://www.gko.uni-leipzig.de/fileadmin/user_upload/historisches_seminar/02urundfruehgeschichte/Online_Beitraege/OnlBei30.pdf">Archived</a> 13 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Leipziger online-Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichtlichen Archäologie 30 (2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Megaw, 51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frankfurtlounge.de/Mystery_of_the_Celts.htm">Mystery of the Celts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100115032221/http://www.frankfurtlounge.de/Mystery_of_the_Celts.htm">Archived</a> 15 January 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McIntosh, 89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McIntosh, 89-91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cunliffe 1997:66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green, 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garrow, chapter 2; Laing, chapter 4; Megaw, chapter 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McIntosh, 91-92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson1934" class="citation journal cs1">Pearson, Lionel (1934). "Herodotus on the Source of the Danube". <i>Classical Philology</i>. <b>29</b> (4): 328–337. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F361781">10.1086/361781</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162214275">162214275</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classical+Philology&rft.atitle=Herodotus+on+the+Source+of+the+Danube&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=328-337&rft.date=1934&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F361781&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162214275%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Lionel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+T%C3%A8ne+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harding, D. W. <i>The Archaeology of Celtic Art</i>. New York: Routledge, 2007; other schemes of classification are available, indeed more popular; see <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Megaw" title="Vincent Megaw">Vincent Megaw</a> in Garrow</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Megaw, chapters 2-5; Laing, chapter 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Swisstopo" title="Swisstopo">Swisstopo</a> map (1931) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s.geo.admin.ch/7dae336550">geo.admin.ch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Megaw, 132-133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-ba2eda3c70d551c10d0a90662b5b36bf">"Digital reconstruction of the Manching oppidum"</a>. <i>www.geo.de/magazine/geo-epoche/4783-rtkl-leseprobe-die-bedrohte-metropole</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.geo.de%2Fmagazine%2Fgeo-epoche%2F4783-rtkl-leseprobe-die-bedrohte-metropole&rft.atitle=Digital+reconstruction+of+the+Manching+oppidum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqph.cf2.quoracdn.net%2Fmain-qimg-ba2eda3c70d551c10d0a90662b5b36bf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+T%C3%A8ne+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AI0UPxEKOYo&t=52s"><i>Reconstruction of the Zavist oppidum</i></a>. <i>Středočeský kraj</i>. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reconstruction+of+the+Zavist+oppidum&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DAI0UPxEKOYo%26t%3D52s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+T%C3%A8ne+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxRGJZydZwc"><i>3D reconstruction of Corent oppidum, France</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3D+reconstruction+of+Corent+oppidum%2C+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DkxRGJZydZwc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+T%C3%A8ne+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8wGnOugF3QY">"Digital reconstruction of Acy-Romance"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+reconstruction+of+Acy-Romance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D8wGnOugF3QY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+T%C3%A8ne+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/gaulois-ardennes/en">"Acy-Romance"</a>. <i>archeologie.culture.gouv.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archeologie.culture.gouv.fr&rft.atitle=Acy-Romance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farcheologie.culture.gouv.fr%2Fgaulois-ardennes%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+T%C3%A8ne+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxxyZ-RZe6c">"Digital reconstruction of the Heidengraben oppidum"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+reconstruction+of+the+Heidengraben+oppidum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DsxxyZ-RZe6c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+T%C3%A8ne+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe_prb/t/the_witham_shield.aspx">British Museum – The Witham Shield</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151103180615/http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe_prb/t/the_witham_shield.aspx">Archived</a> 3 November 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20181-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20181_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFischer_et_al.2018">Fischer et al. 2018</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20184,_15-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20184,_15_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFischer_et_al.2018">Fischer et al. 2018</a>, pp. 4, 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20187-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20187_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFischer_et_al.2018">Fischer et al. 2018</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.201814–15-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.201814–15_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFischer_et_al.2018">Fischer et al. 2018</a>, pp. 14–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20191-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20191_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20191_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFischer_et_al.2019">Fischer et al. 2019</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20196-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20196_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.20196_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFischer_et_al.2019">Fischer et al. 2019</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFischer_et_al.2019">Fischer et al. 2019</a>, pp. 4–5. "[A] striking homogeneity of the Y-chromosome lineages could be observed, all of them corresponding either to R* or R1b (M343) haplogroups... [W]e consistently found in our Iron Age samples R*/R1b paternal lineages that are linked to the massive migration from the steppes and dated to the Late Neolithic-to-Bronze Age transition (Haak et al., 2015). This migration was responsible for an impressive genetic turnover in the European populations, with Neolithic haplogroups being replaced by new paternal (R1a and R1b) lineages originating from the eastern regions..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunel_et_al.2020Dataset_S1,_Rows_221-245-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunel_et_al.2020Dataset_S1,_Rows_221-245_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrunel_et_al.2020">Brunel et al. 2020</a>, Dataset S1, Rows 221-245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunel_et_al.20205-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunel_et_al.20205_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrunel_et_al.2020">Brunel et al. 2020</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.2022-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer_et_al.2022_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFischer_et_al.2022">Fischer et al. 2022</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Iron_Age" title="Category:Iron Age">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%;"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> ↑ <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align:left"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">By region</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Near_East#Iron_Age" title="Ancient Near East">Ancient Near East</a> (1200–550 BC)</b> <ul><li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_collapse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age collapse">Bronze Age collapse</a> (1200–1150 BC)</span></li> <li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_Anatolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Age Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_Caucasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Age Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Age Levant">Levant</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_Europe" title="Iron Age Europe">Europe</a></b> <ul><li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Aegean_civilizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegean civilizations">Aegean</a> (1200–700 BC)</span></li> <li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Villanovan_culture" title="Villanovan culture">Italy</a> (1100–700 BC)</span></li> <li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_Southeastern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Age Southeastern Europe">Balkans</a> (1100 BC – 150 AD)</span></li> <li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Novocherkassk_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Novocherkassk culture">Eastern Europe</a> (900 – 650 BC)</span></li> <li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_Europe#Central_Europe" title="Iron Age Europe">Central Europe</a> (800 – 50 BC)</span></li> <li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">Great Britain</a> (800 BC – 100 AD)</span></li> <li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_Scandinavia" title="Iron Age Scandinavia">Northern Europe</a> (500 BC – 800 AD)</span></li> <li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Western Europe</a> (800 BC – 1 AD)</span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_in_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Age in South Asia">South Asia</a> (1200–200 BC)</b></li> <li><b>Southeast Asia (1000–200 BC)</b> <ul><li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Sa_Hu%E1%BB%B3nh_culture" title="Sa Huỳnh culture">Vietnam</a> (1000 BC – 200 AD)</span></li> <li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Ban_Chiang" title="Ban Chiang">Thailand</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2000 – 100 BC</span>)</span></li> <li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Bujang_Valley" title="Bujang Valley">Malaysia</a> (500 BC – 200 AD)</span></li> <li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Buni_culture" title="Buni culture">Indonesia</a> (<span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 400 BC – 100 AD</span>)</span></li> <li><span style="margin-left: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Maitum_anthropomorphic_pottery" title="Maitum anthropomorphic pottery">Philippines</a> (5 BC – 500 AD)</span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age#East_Asia" title="Iron Age">East Asia</a> (500 BC – 300 AD)</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Iron_metallurgy_in_Africa" title="Iron metallurgy in Africa">Africa</a> (2600 BC – 500 AD)</b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align:left"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrous_metallurgy#Iron_smelting_and_the_Iron_Age" title="Ferrous metallurgy">Iron Age metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeometallurgical_slag" title="Archaeometallurgical slag">Archaeometallurgical slag</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> ↓ <a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">Ancient history</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iron_Age" title="Template:Iron Age"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iron_Age" title="Template talk:Iron Age"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iron_Age" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iron Age"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite 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(6 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6283558">"The multiple maternal legacy of the Late Iron Age group of Urville-Nacqueville (France, Normandy) documents a long-standing genetic contact zone in northwestern France"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PLOS_One" title="PLOS One">PLOS One</a></i>. <b>13</b> (12). <a href="/wiki/PLOS" title="PLOS">PLOS</a>: e0207459. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PLoSO..1307459F">2018PLoSO..1307459F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0207459">10.1371/journal.pone.0207459</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6283558">6283558</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30521562">30521562</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+One&rft.atitle=The+multiple+maternal+legacy+of+the+Late+Iron+Age+group+of+Urville-Nacqueville+%28France%2C+Normandy%29+documents+a+long-standing+genetic+contact+zone+in+northwestern+France&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=e0207459&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6283558%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30521562&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0207459&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018PLoSO..1307459F&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Claire-Elise&rft.au=Lefort%2C+Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6283558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+T%C3%A8ne+culture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer_et_al.2019" class="citation journal cs1">Fischer, Claire-Elise; et al. (October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jasrep.2019.101942">"Multi-scale archaeogenetic study of two French Iron Age communities: From internal social- to broad-scale population dynamics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Archaeological_Science" title="Journal of Archaeological Science">Journal of Archaeological Science</a></i>. <b>27</b> (101942). <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>: 101942. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019JArSR..27j1942F">2019JArSR..27j1942F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jasrep.2019.101942">10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.101942</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Archaeological+Science&rft.atitle=Multi-scale+archaeogenetic+study+of+two+French+Iron+Age+communities%3A+From+internal+social-+to+broad-scale+population+dynamics&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=101942&rft.pages=101942&rft.date=2019-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jasrep.2019.101942&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019JArSR..27j1942F&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Claire-Elise&rft.au=Pemonge%2C+Marie-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.jasrep.2019.101942&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+T%C3%A8ne+culture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer_et_al.2022" class="citation journal cs1">Fischer, Claire-Elise; et al. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8983337">"Origin and mobility of Iron Age Gaulish groups in present-day France revealed through archaeogenomics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IScience" class="mw-redirect" title="IScience">iScience</a></i>. <b>25</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Cell_Press" title="Cell Press">Cell Press</a>: 104094. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022iSci...25j4094F">2022iSci...25j4094F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.isci.2022.104094">10.1016/j.isci.2022.104094</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8983337">8983337</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35402880">35402880</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=iScience&rft.atitle=Origin+and+mobility+of+Iron+Age+Gaulish+groups+in+present-day+France+revealed+through+archaeogenomics&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=104094&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8983337%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35402880&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.isci.2022.104094&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022iSci...25j4094F&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Claire-Elise&rft.au=Pemonge%2C+Marie-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8983337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+T%C3%A8ne+culture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Garrow, Duncan (ed), <i>Rethinking Celtic Art</i>, 2008, Oxbow Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1842173189" title="Special:BookSources/1842173189">1842173189</a>, 9781842173183, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lZj9AwAAQBAJ">google books</a></li> <li>Green, Miranda, <i>Celtic Art, Reading the Messages</i>, 1996, The Everyman Art Library, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-83365-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-83365-0">0-297-83365-0</a></li> <li>Laing, Lloyd and Jenifer. <i>Art of the Celts</i>, Thames and Hudson, London 1992 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-20256-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-20256-7">0-500-20256-7</a></li> <li>McIntosh, Jane, <i>Handbook to Life in Prehistoric Europe</i>, 2009, Oxford University Press (USA), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195384765" title="Special:BookSources/9780195384765">9780195384765</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Megaw" title="Vincent Megaw">Megaw, Ruth and Vincent</a> (2001). <i>Celtic Art</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-28265-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-28265-X">0-500-28265-X</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cunliffe, Barry. <i>The Ancient Celts</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1997</li> <li>Collis, John. <i>The Celts: Origins, Myths, Invention</i>. London: Tempus, 2003.</li> <li>Kruta, Venceslas, <i>La grande storia dei Celti. La nascita, l'affermazione, la decadenza</i>, <a href="/wiki/Newton_%26_Compton" class="mw-redirect" title="Newton & Compton">Newton & Compton</a>, Roma, 2003 <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8289-851-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-8289-851-9">978-88-8289-851-9</a> (492 pp. - a translation of <i>Les Celtes, histoire et dictionnaire. Des origines à la romanisation et au christianisme</i>, Robert Laffont, Paris, 2000, without the dictionary)</small></li> <li>James, Simon. <i>The Atlantic Celts</i>. London: British Museum Press, 1999.</li> <li>James, Simon & Rigby, Valery. <i>Britain and the Celtic Iron Age</i>. London: British Museum Press, 1997.</li> <li>Reginelli Servais Gianna and Béat Arnold, <i>La Tène, un site, un mythe</i>, Hauterive : Laténium - Parc et musée d'archéologie de Neuchâtel, 2007, Cahiers d'archéologie romande de la Bibliothèque historique vaudoise, 3 vols, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782940347353" title="Special:BookSources/9782940347353">9782940347353</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne_culture&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:La_T%C3%A8ne_culture" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:La Tène culture">La Tène culture</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205164646/http://gate.cia.edu/cbergengren/arthistory/celtic/slides.html">Charles Bergengren, Cleveland Institute of Art, 1999:</a> illustrations of La Tène artifacts</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patrimoine.lamayenne.fr/jublains/expositions/les-premieres-villes-de-louest/">Les Premieres Villes de l'Ouest - Exhibition on La Tene period towns and cities</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eliznik.org.uk/RomaniaHistory/romania-arch-map/latene.htm">La Tène Archaeological Sites in Romania</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224143430/http://www.eliznik.org.uk/RomaniaHistory/romania-arch-map/latene.htm">Archived</a> 24 December 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/La Tène"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/La_T%C3%A8ne">"La Tène" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+T%C3%A8ne&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+T%C3%A8ne+culture" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Peoples" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Celtic_peoples_and_tribes" title="List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes">Ancient Celtic ethnic groups</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Celts" title="Names of the Celts">Names</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgae" title="Belgae">Belgae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Britons" title="Celtic Britons">Britons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonians" title="Caledonians">Caledonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberians" title="Celtiberians">Celtiberians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaeci" title="Gallaeci">Gallaeci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatians_(people)" title="Galatians (people)">Galatians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvetii" title="Helvetii">Helvetii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepontii" title="Lepontii">Lepontii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcae" title="Volcae">Volcae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celts_(modern)" title="Celts (modern)">Modern Celtic ethnic groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bretons" title="Bretons">Bretons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_people" title="Cornish people">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_people" title="Manx people">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scots</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Celtic diaspora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_diaspora" title="Cornish diaspora">Cornish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_diaspora" title="Irish diaspora">Irish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_diaspora" title="Scottish diaspora">Scottish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh diaspora">Welsh diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related ethnic groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Celtic" title="Anglo-Celtic">Anglo-Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_Americans" title="Breton Americans">Breton Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Celtic_round_dogs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Celtic_round_dogs.svg/100px-Celtic_round_dogs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Celtic_round_dogs.svg/150px-Celtic_round_dogs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Celtic_round_dogs.svg/200px-Celtic_round_dogs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Studies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_studies" title="Celtic studies">Studies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dálriata</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Alba" title="Kingdom of Alba">Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">Iron Age Britain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brigantia_(ancient_region)" title="Brigantia (ancient region)">Brigantia (ancient region)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman Britain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sub-Roman_Britain" title="Sub-Roman Britain">Sub-Roman Britain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dumnonia" title="Dumnonia">Dumnonia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hen_Ogledd" title="Hen Ogledd">Hen Ogledd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Iron Age Gaul</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Roman Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britonia" title="Britonia">Britonia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorica" title="Armorica">Armorica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Domnon%C3%A9e" title="Domnonée">Domnonée</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Cisalpine Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_settlement_of_Southeast_Europe" title="Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe">Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celts_in_Transylvania" title="Celts in Transylvania">Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatia" title="Galatia">Galatia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Celtic_paganism" title="Proto-Celtic paganism">Proto-Celtic religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Celtic_religion" title="Ancient Celtic religion">Celtic polytheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_deities" title="Celtic deities">Celtic deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Animism" title="Celtic Animism">Celtic Animism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_mythology" title="Celtic mythology">Celtic mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Christianity" title="Celtic Christianity">Celtic Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Rite" title="Celtic Rite">Celtic Rites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_stone_idols" title="Celtic stone idols">Celtic stone idolss</a>* <a href="/wiki/Druid" title="Druid">Druids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_Monasticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Insular Monasticism">Monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano-Celtic_temple" title="Romano-Celtic temple">Romano-Celtic temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Celtic_pagan_practices" title="Template:Celtic pagan practices">Practices</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mythology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology" title="Irish mythology">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_mythology" title="Scottish mythology">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_mythology" title="Welsh mythology">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matter_of_Britain" title="Matter of Britain">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_mythology" title="Breton mythology">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_mythology" title="Cornish mythology">Cornish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bard" title="Bard">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brehon" title="Brehon">Brehon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_calendar" title="Celtic calendar">Celtic calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_festivals" title="List of Celtic festivals">Celtic festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Celtic_women" title="Ancient Celtic women">Celtic women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celticisation" title="Celticisation">Celticisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Name" title="Chief of the Name">Chief of the Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbfine" title="Derbfine">Derbfine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druid" title="Druid">Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan_chief" title="Scottish clan chief">Clan chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelicisation" title="Gaelicisation">Gaelicisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Irish_astrology" title="Early Irish astrology">Gaelic astrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1inne" title="Fáinne">Fáinne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fili" class="mw-redirect" title="Fili">Fili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_law" title="Celtic law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanistry" title="Tanistry">Tanistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seancha%C3%AD" title="Seanchaí">Seanchaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept" title="Sept">Sept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAath" title="Túath">Túath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vates" title="Vates">Vates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic warfare">Warfare</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gaelic_warfare" title="Gaelic warfare">Gaelic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_coinage" title="Celtic coinage">Coinage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Modern_Celts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Celts_(modern)" title="Celts (modern)">Modern Celts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Revival" title="Celtic Revival">Celtic Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_nations" title="Celtic nations">Celtic nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Celticism" title="Pan-Celticism">Pan-Celticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Congress" title="Celtic Congress">Celtic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_League" title="Celtic League">Celtic League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_union" title="Celtic union">Celtic union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_music" title="Celtic music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_rock" title="Celtic rock">Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Celtic_Christianity" title="Neo-Celtic Christianity">Neo-Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_neopaganism" title="Celtic neopaganism">Neopaganism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Wicca" title="Celtic Wicca">Celtic Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druidry_(modern)" title="Druidry (modern)">Neo-Druidism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_nations" title="Celtic nations">Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_League" title="Celtic League">Celtic League</a> definition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a> (<span title="Breton-language text"><i lang="br">Breizh</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> (<span title="Cornish-language text"><i lang="kw">Kernow</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> (<span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Éire</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> (<span title="Manx-language text"><i lang="gv">Mannin</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> (<span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">Alba</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> (<span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Cymru</i></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other claimants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Wladfa" title="Y Wladfa">Y Wladfa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_literature" title="Celtic literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matter_of_Britain" title="Matter of Britain">Arthurian Legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_bardic_poetry" title="Irish bardic poetry">Bardic Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_literature" title="Breton literature">Breton literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_literature" title="Cornish literature">Cornish literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_literature" title="Irish literature">Irish literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_literature" title="Manx literature">Manx literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_literature" title="Scottish literature">Scottish literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh-language_literature" title="Welsh-language literature">Welsh-language literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_literature_in_English" title="Welsh literature in English">Welsh literature in English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Irish_literature" title="Early Irish literature">Early Irish literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_annals" title="Irish annals">Irish annals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_literature" title="Gaelic literature">Gaelic literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_literature" title="Scottish Gaelic literature">Scottish Gaelic literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brittany" title="Culture of Brittany">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cornwall" title="Culture of Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ireland" title="Culture of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Culture of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Scotland" title="Culture of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Wales" title="Culture of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_art" title="Celtic art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_shrine" title="Bell shrine">Bell shrines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_brooch" title="Celtic brooch">Brooches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dragonesque_brooch" title="Dragonesque brooch">Dragonesque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnyx" title="Carnyx">Carnyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_cross" title="Celtic cross">Celtic cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_knot" title="Celtic knot">Knotwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_cross" title="High cross">High crosses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_art" title="Insular art">Insular art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlace_(art)" title="Interlace (art)">Interlace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_leaf-crown" title="Celtic leaf-crown">Leaf-crowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_maze" title="Celtic maze">Mazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictish_stone" title="Pictish stone">Pictish stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torc" title="Torc">Torcs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triskelion" title="Triskelion">Triple spiral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic Dress">Celtic Dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_clothing" title="Irish clothing">Gaelic clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_dress" title="Highland dress">Highland dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">Highland culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_music" title="Celtic music">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Celtic_music" title="Ancient Celtic music">Ancient Celtic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brittany" title="Music of Brittany">Breton Folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_folk_music" title="Gaelic folk music">Gaelic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_traditional_music" title="Irish traditional music">Irish folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_folk_music" title="Scottish folk music">Scottish folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_folk_music" title="Welsh folk music">Welsh folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean-n%C3%B3s_singing" title="Sean-nós singing">Sean-nós singing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnyx" title="Carnyx">Carnyx</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="National_music_scenes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National music scenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brittany" title="Music of Brittany">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cornwall" title="Music of Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk music of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Music of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Scotland" title="Music of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Wales" title="Music of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_festivals" title="List of Celtic festivals">Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_calendar" title="Celtic calendar">Calendar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samhain" title="Samhain">Samhain</a>/<a href="/wiki/Calan_Gaeaf" title="Calan Gaeaf">Calan Gaeaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbolc" title="Imbolc">Imbolc</a>/<a href="/wiki/G%C5%B5yl_Fair_y_Canhwyllau" title="Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau">Gŵyl Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltane" title="Beltane">Beltane</a>/<a href="/wiki/Calan_Mai" title="Calan Mai">Calan Mai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lughnasadh" title="Lughnasadh">Lughnasadh</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gathering_Day" title="Gathering Day">Calan Awst</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Interceltique_de_Lorient" title="Festival Interceltique de Lorient">Festival Interceltique de Lorient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Celtic_Festival" title="Pan Celtic Festival">Pan Celtic Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebridean_Celtic_Festival" title="Hebridean Celtic Festival">Hebridean Celtic Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Connections" title="Celtic Connections">Celtic Connections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Media_Festival" title="Celtic Media Festival">Celtic Media Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisteddfod" title="Eisteddfod">Eisteddfod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bando_(sport)" title="Bando (sport)">Bando</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bataireacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Bataireacht">Bataireacht</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camogie" title="Camogie">Camogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cammag" title="Cammag">Cammag</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnapan" title="Cnapan">Cnapan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_hurling" title="Cornish hurling">Cornish hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_wrestling" title="Cornish wrestling">Cornish wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">Curling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Gaelic_football" title="Ladies' Gaelic football">Ladies'</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_handball" title="Gaelic handball">Gaelic handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouren" title="Gouren">Gouren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rounders" title="Rounders">Rounders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_games" title="Highland games">Highland games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">Hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_road_bowling" title="Irish road bowling">Road bowls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinty" title="Shinty">Shinty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_handball" title="Welsh handball">Welsh handball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Politics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Politics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationalism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breton_nationalism" title="Breton nationalism">Breton nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Breton_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Breton nationalism">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reunification_of_Brittany" title="Reunification of Brittany">reunification</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_nationalism" title="Cornish nationalism">Cornish nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_status_of_Cornwall" title="Constitutional status of Cornwall">status</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Irish nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Manx nationalism">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_status_of_Orkney,_Shetland_and_the_Western_Isles" title="Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles">Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_nationalism" title="Scottish nationalism">Scottish nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_national_identity" title="Scottish national identity">national identity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_nationalism" title="Welsh nationalism">Welsh nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_national_identity" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh national identity">national identity</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_devolution" title="Cornish devolution">Cornish devolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_devolution" title="Scottish devolution">Scottish devolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_devolution" title="Welsh devolution">Welsh devolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breton_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Breton independence">Breton independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_independence" title="Scottish independence">Scottish independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_independence" title="Welsh independence">Welsh independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Ireland" title="United Ireland">United Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish republicanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Celticism" title="Pan-Celticism">Pan-Celticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_League" title="Celtic League">Celtic League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Congress" title="Celtic Congress">Celtic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Revival" title="Celtic Revival">Celtic Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_society" title="Celtic society">Celtic society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_unity" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic unity">Celtic unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_Project" title="Columba Project">Columba Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brittonic_languages" title="Brittonic languages">Brittonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breton_language" title="Breton language">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Goidelic_languages" title="Goidelic languages">Goidelic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_language" title="Manx language">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mixed_language" title="Mixed language">Mixed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shelta" title="Shelta">Shelta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungi_dialect" title="Bungi dialect">Bungi Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beurla_Reagaird" title="Beurla Reagaird">Beurla Reagaird</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Continental_Celtic_languages" title="Continental Celtic languages">Ancient Celtic languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Extinct_language" title="Extinct language">Extinct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language" title="Proto-Celtic language">Proto-Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Brittonic" title="Common Brittonic">Proto-Brittonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitive_Irish" title="Primitive Irish">Proto-Goidelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_language" title="Celtiberian language">Celtiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaulish" title="Gaulish">Gaulish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatian_language" title="Galatian language">Galatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaecian_language" title="Gallaecian language">Gallaecian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepontic_language" title="Lepontic language">Lepontic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noric_language" title="Noric language">Noric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbric" title="Cumbric">Cumbric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictish_language" title="Pictish language">Pictish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano-Celtic_languages" title="Hispano-Celtic languages">Hispano-Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaulish" title="Cisalpine Gaulish">Cisalpine Gaulish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> dialects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arran_Gaelic" title="Arran Gaelic">Arran Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deeside_Gaelic" title="Deeside Gaelic">Deeside Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galwegian_Gaelic" title="Galwegian Gaelic">Galwegian Gaelic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Law_and_Warfare" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_law" title="Celtic law">Law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Celtic_warfare" title="Ancient Celtic warfare">Warfare</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_law" title="Celtic law">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Irish_law" title="Early Irish law">Early Irish law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyfraith_Hywel" title="Cyfraith Hywel">Cyfraith Hywel</a> (Medieval Welsh law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Scots_law" title="History of Scots law">Early Scots law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Celtic_warfare" title="Ancient Celtic warfare">Warfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_warfare" title="Gaelic warfare">Gaelic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cateran" title="Cateran">Ceathairne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_(soldier)" title="Kern (soldier)">Ceithearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fianna" title="Fianna">Fianna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaesatae" title="Gaesatae">Gaesatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallowglass" title="Gallowglass">Gallóglaigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobelar" title="Hobelar">Hobelar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redshank_(soldier)" title="Redshank (soldier)">Redshanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimarcisia" title="Trimarcisia">Trimarcisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Lists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Celtic_peoples_and_tribes" title="List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes">Tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_deities" title="List of Celtic deities">Deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_English_words_of_Celtic_origin" title="Lists of English words of Celtic origin">Celtic words in English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_words_of_Celtic_origin" title="List of Spanish words of Celtic origin">– in Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Galician_words_of_Celtic_origin" title="List of Galician words of Celtic origin">– in Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_words_of_Gaulish_origin" title="List of French words of Gaulish origin">Gaulish words in French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_place_names_in_Galicia" title="List of Celtic place names in Galicia">Celtic place names in Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_place_names_in_Italy" title="List of Celtic place names in Italy">– in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_place_names_in_Portugal" title="List of Celtic place names in Portugal">– in Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Celts" title="Portal:Celts">Celts portal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Triple-Spiral-4turns_green_transparent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Triple-Spiral-4turns_green_transparent.svg/16px-Triple-Spiral-4turns_green_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Triple-Spiral-4turns_green_transparent.svg/24px-Triple-Spiral-4turns_green_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Triple-Spiral-4turns_green_transparent.svg/32px-Triple-Spiral-4turns_green_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gauls" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gallic_peoples" title="Template:Gallic peoples"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gallic_peoples" title="Template talk:Gallic peoples"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gallic_peoples" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gallic peoples"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gauls" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Allia" title="Battle of the Allia">Battle of the Allia</a> (ca. 387 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_settlement_of_Southeast_Europe" title="Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe">Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatian_War" title="Galatian War">Galatian War</a> (189 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Transalpine_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Transalpine War">First Transalpine War</a> (125–121 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallic_Wars" title="Gallic Wars">Gallic Wars</a> (58–50 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Roman Gaul</a> (50 BC–476 AD)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sequani gold coin"><img alt="Sequani gold coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg/70px-Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg/105px-Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg/140px-Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1954" data-file-height="1977" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambactus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambactus (page does not exist)">Ambactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bard" title="Bard">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druid" title="Druid">Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eubages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eubages (page does not exist)">Eubages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman_culture" title="Gallo-Roman culture">Gallo-Roman culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemeton" title="Nemeton">Nemeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppidum" title="Oppidum">Oppidum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaulish" title="Gaulish">Language</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaulish" title="Cisalpine Gaulish">Cisalpine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galatian_language" title="Galatian language">Galatian</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">La Tène culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaulish_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaulish religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vates" title="Vates">Vātes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vergobret" title="Vergobret">Vergobret</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Belgica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambiani" title="Ambiani">Ambiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aresaces" title="Aresaces">Aresaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atrebates" title="Atrebates">Atrebates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atuatuci" title="Atuatuci">Atuatuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellovaci" title="Bellovaci">Bellovaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caeracates" title="Caeracates">Caeracates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caeroesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Caeroesi">Caeroesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caletes" title="Caletes">Caletes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catuslugi" title="Catuslugi">Catuslugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalauni" title="Catalauni">Catalauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condrusi" title="Condrusi">Condrusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eburones" title="Eburones">Eburones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuci" title="Leuci">Leuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediomatrici" title="Mediomatrici">Mediomatrici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meldi (page does not exist)">Meldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menapii" title="Menapii">Menapii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morini" title="Morini">Morini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemetes" title="Nemetes">Nemetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nervii" title="Nervii">Nervii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paemani" title="Paemani">Paemani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remi" title="Remi">Remi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvanectes" title="Silvanectes">Silvanectes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suessiones" title="Suessiones">Suessiones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treveri" title="Treveri">Treveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triboci" title="Triboci">Triboci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliocasses" title="Veliocasses">Veliocasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viromandui" title="Viromandui">Viromandui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Celtica" title="Gallia Celtica">Celtica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrincatui" title="Abrincatui">Abrincatui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambiliati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambiliati (page does not exist)">Ambiliati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aedui" title="Aedui">Aedui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambarri" title="Ambarri">Ambarri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andecavi" title="Andecavi">Andecavi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arouii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arouii (page does not exist)">Arouii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arverni" title="Arverni">Arverni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulerci" title="Aulerci">Aulerci</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brannovices" title="Brannovices">Brannovices</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aulerci_Cenomani" title="Aulerci Cenomani">Cenomani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diablintes" title="Diablintes">Diablintes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eburovices" title="Eburovices">Eburovices</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodiocasses" title="Bodiocasses">Bodiocasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bituriges_Cubi" title="Bituriges Cubi">Bituriges Cubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bituriges_Vivisci" title="Bituriges Vivisci">Bituriges Vivisci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadurci" title="Cadurci">Cadurci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnutes" title="Carnutes">Carnutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriosolites" title="Coriosolites">Coriosolites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durocasses" title="Durocasses">Durocasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esuvii" title="Esuvii">Esuvii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabali" title="Gabali">Gabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvetii" title="Helvetii">Helvetii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latobrigi" title="Latobrigi">Latobrigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemovices" title="Lemovices">Lemovices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexovii" title="Lexovii">Lexovii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingones" title="Lingones">Lingones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandubii" title="Mandubii">Mandubii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namnetes" title="Namnetes">Namnetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitiobroges" title="Nitiobroges">Nitiobroges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osismii" title="Osismii">Osismii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parisii_(Gaul)" title="Parisii (Gaul)">Parisii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrocorii" title="Petrocorii">Petrocorii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictones" title="Pictones">Pictones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauraci" title="Rauraci">Rauraci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redones" title="Redones">Redones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni">Ruteni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagii (page does not exist)">Sagii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santoni_(tribe)" title="Santoni (tribe)">Santoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senones" title="Senones">Senones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segusiavi" title="Segusiavi">Segusiavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequani" title="Sequani">Sequani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigurini" title="Tigurini">Tigurini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricasses" title="Tricasses">Tricasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulingi" title="Tulingi">Tulingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turoni" title="Turoni">Turoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellavii" title="Vellavii">Vellavii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venelli" title="Venelli">Venelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneti_(Gaul)" title="Veneti (Gaul)">Veneti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viducasses" title="Viducasses">Viducasses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Narbonensis" title="Gallia Narbonensis">Narbonensis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agesinates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agesinates (page does not exist)">Agesinates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albici (page does not exist)">Albici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allobroges" title="Allobroges">Allobroges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatilii" title="Anatilii">Anatilii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atacini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atacini (page does not exist)">Atacini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatici" title="Avatici">Avatici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bormani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bormani (page does not exist)">Bormani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budenicenses" title="Budenicenses">Budenicenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camactulici" title="Camactulici">Camactulici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavari" title="Cavari">Cavari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenomani_(Narbonensis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenomani (Narbonensis) (page does not exist)">Cenomani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comani_(tribe)" title="Comani (tribe)">Comani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexivates" title="Dexivates">Dexivates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvii" title="Helvii">Helvii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libicii_(Narbonensis)" title="Libicii (Narbonensis)">Libicii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligauni" title="Ligauni">Ligauni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longostaletes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longostaletes (page does not exist)">Longostaletes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memini_(tribe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memini (tribe) (page does not exist)">Memini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nearchi" title="Nearchi">Nearchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxybii" title="Oxybii">Oxybii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reii" title="Reii">Reii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salyes" title="Salyes">Salyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segobrigii" title="Segobrigii">Segobrigii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segovellauni" title="Segovellauni">Segovellauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suelteri" title="Suelteri">Suelteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolosates" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolosates">Tolosates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricastini" title="Tricastini">Tricastini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricores" title="Tricores">Tricores</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricorii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricorii (page does not exist)">Tricorii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritolli" title="Tritolli">Tritolli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertamocorii_(Narbonensis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertamocorii (Narbonensis) (page does not exist)">Vertamocorii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verucini" title="Verucini">Verucini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocontii" title="Vocontii">Vocontii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcae" title="Volcae">Volcae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arecomici" title="Arecomici">Arecomici</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tectosages" title="Tectosages">Tectosages</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulgientes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulgientes (page does not exist)">Vulgientes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Alpina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallia Alpina">Alpina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acitavones" title="Acitavones">Acitavones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adanates" title="Adanates">Adanates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adunicates" title="Adunicates">Adunicates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alauni" title="Alauni">Alauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambidravi" title="Ambidravi">Ambidravi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambilici" title="Ambilici">Ambilici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambisontes" title="Ambisontes">Ambisontes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneuniates" title="Aneuniates">Aneuniates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ausuciates" title="Ausuciates">Ausuciates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avantici" title="Avantici">Avantici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belaci" title="Belaci">Belaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belouni" title="Belouni">Belouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benacenses" title="Benacenses">Benacenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergalei" title="Bergalei">Bergalei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodiontici" title="Bodiontici">Bodiontici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigantii" title="Brigantii">Brigantii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigianii" title="Brigianii">Brigianii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixentes" title="Brixentes">Brixentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calucones" title="Calucones">Calucones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carni" title="Carni">Carni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catenates" title="Catenates">Catenates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catubrini" title="Catubrini">Catubrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caturiges" title="Caturiges">Caturiges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceutrones" title="Ceutrones">Ceutrones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosuanetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosuanetes (page does not exist)">Cosuanetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecdinii" title="Ecdinii">Ecdinii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eguiturii" title="Eguiturii">Eguiturii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallitae" title="Gallitae">Gallitae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genauni" title="Genauni">Genauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graioceli" title="Graioceli">Graioceli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iemerii" title="Iemerii">Iemerii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingauni" title="Ingauni">Ingauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licates" title="Licates">Licates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medulli" title="Medulli">Medulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantuates" title="Nantuates">Nantuates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemaloni" title="Nemaloni">Nemaloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemeturii" title="Nemeturii">Nemeturii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quariates" title="Quariates">Quariates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucinates" title="Rucinates">Rucinates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salassi" title="Salassi">Salassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savincates" title="Savincates">Savincates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebaginni" title="Sebaginni">Sebaginni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seduni" title="Seduni">Seduni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segovii" title="Segovii">Segovii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segusini" title="Segusini">Segusini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentii" title="Sentii">Sentii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogionti" title="Sogionti">Sogionti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suanetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suanetes (page does not exist)">Suanetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suetrii" title="Suetrii">Suetrii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebavii" title="Tebavii">Tebavii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triulatti" title="Triulatti">Triulatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucennii" title="Ucennii">Ucennii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vediantii" title="Vediantii">Vediantii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velaunii" title="Velaunii">Velaunii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venisami" title="Venisami">Venisami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venostes" title="Venostes">Venostes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vennones" title="Vennones">Vennones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veragri" title="Veragri">Veragri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vergunni" title="Vergunni">Vergunni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesubiani" title="Vesubiani">Vesubiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindelici" title="Vindelici">Vindelici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Cisalpina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallia Cisalpina">Cisalpina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anamares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anamares (page does not exist)">Anamares</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anauni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anauni (page does not exist)">Anauni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anesiates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anesiates (page does not exist)">Anesiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arusnates" title="Arusnates">Arusnates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagienni" title="Bagienni">Bagienni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boii_(Cisalpine_Gaul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boii (Cisalpine Gaul) (page does not exist)">Boii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromanenses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromanenses (page does not exist)">Bromanenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenomani_(Cisalpine_Gaul)" title="Cenomani (Cisalpine Gaul)">Cenomani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallianates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallianates (page does not exist)">Gallianates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennanates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gennanates (page does not exist)">Gennanates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insubres" title="Insubres">Insubres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libicii_(Cisalpine_Gaul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libicii (Cisalpine Gaul) (page does not exist)">Libicii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marici_(tribe)" title="Marici (tribe)">Marici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montunates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montunates (page does not exist)">Montunates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orobii" title="Orobii">Orobii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subinates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subinates (page does not exist)">Subinates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurini" title="Taurini">Taurini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertamocorii" title="Vertamocorii">Vertamocorii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Votodrones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Votodrones (page does not exist)">Votodrones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Aquitania" title="Gallia Aquitania">Aquitania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boii_(Aquitania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boii (Aquitania) (page does not exist)">Boii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocosates" title="Cocosates">Cocosates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lactorates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lactorates (page does not exist)">Lactorates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotiates" title="Sotiates">Sotiates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarusates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarusates (page does not exist)">Tarusates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasates_(tribe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasates (tribe) (page does not exist)">Vasates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_settlement_of_Southeast_Europe" title="Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe">Eastern Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anartes" title="Anartes">Anartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabiates" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabiates">Arabiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boii" title="Boii">Boii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britolagai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britolagai (page does not exist)">Britolagai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornacates" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornacates">Cornacates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costoboci" title="Costoboci">Costoboci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotini" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotini">Gotini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eravisci" title="Eravisci">Eravisci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercuniates" class="mw-redirect" title="Hercuniates">Hercuniates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latobici" title="Latobici">Latobici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scordisci" title="Scordisci">Scordisci</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dindari" title="Dindari">Dindari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Celegeri" title="Celegeri">Celegeri</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serdi" title="Serdi">Serdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurisci" title="Taurisci">Taurisci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varciani" title="Varciani">Varciani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Galatia" title="Galatia">Galatia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aigosages" title="Aigosages">Aigosages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tectosages" title="Tectosages">Tectosages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolistobogii" title="Tolistobogii">Tolistobogii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trocmi" title="Trocmi">Trocmi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Roman<br />settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alesia_(city)" title="Alesia (city)">Alesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentomagus" title="Argentomagus">Argentomagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avaricum" title="Avaricum">Avaricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-M%C3%BCnsterh%C3%BCgel" title="Basel-Münsterhügel">Basel-Münsterhügel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibracte" title="Bibracte">Bibracte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibrax" title="Bibrax">Bibrax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenabum" title="Cenabum">Cenabum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cularo" title="Cularo">Cularo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppidum_d%27Ens%C3%A9rune" title="Oppidum d'Ensérune">Ensérune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entremont_(oppidum)" title="Entremont (oppidum)">Entremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gergovia" title="Gergovia">Gergovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magetobria" title="Magetobria">Magetobria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noreia" title="Noreia">Noreia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tylis" title="Tylis">Tylis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertillum" title="Vertillum">Vertillum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Part of:</i> <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/21px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/42px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/19px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/29px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Switzerland" title="Portal:Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208247#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208247#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208247#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4034668-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85073610">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11944010z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11944010z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="laténská kultura"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph593149&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5341988">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548334505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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