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Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7)" title="سي (كانا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سي (كانا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="せ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B_(lizherenn)" title="せ (lizherenn) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="せ (lizherenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(kana)" title="Se (kana) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Se (kana)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(Kana)" title="Se (Kana) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Se (Kana)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="せ" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(kanao)" title="Se (kanao) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Se (kanao)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="せ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="せ" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="せ" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="せ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(kana)" title="Se (kana) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Se (kana)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(kana)" title="Se (kana) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Se (kana)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sze_(kana)" title="Sze (kana) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sze (kana)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="せ" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B2_(%E1%80%81%E1%80%94)" title="ဆဲ (ခန) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆဲ (ခန)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="せ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="せ" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B2_(%E1%80%81%E1%80%94)" title="သဲ (ခန) – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သဲ (ခန)" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(kana)" title="Se (kana) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Se (kana)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(kana)" title="Se (kana) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Se (kana)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(kana)" title="Se (kana) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Se (kana)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Сэ (кана) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сэ (кана)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(kana)" title="Se (kana) – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Se (kana)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(kana)" title="Se (kana) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Se (kana)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(kana)" title="Se (kana) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Se (kana)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B0" title="เซะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(kana)" title="Se (kana) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Se (kana)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="せ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="せ" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Se_(kana)" title="Special:EditPage/Se (kana)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Se%22+kana">"Se" kana</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Se%22+kana+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Se%22+kana&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Se%22+kana+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Se%22+kana">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Se%22+kana&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Character of the Japanese writing system</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ccf;">se</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="background:#fff"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <b><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="japanese hiragana se"><img alt="japanese hiragana se" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_SE.svg/75px-Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_SE.svg/113px-Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_SE.svg/150px-Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td><td> <b><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Katakana_kyokashotai_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="japanese katakana se"><img alt="japanese katakana se" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Japanese_Katakana_kyokashotai_SE.svg/75px-Japanese_Katakana_kyokashotai_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Japanese_Katakana_kyokashotai_SE.svg/113px-Japanese_Katakana_kyokashotai_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Japanese_Katakana_kyokashotai_SE.svg/150px-Japanese_Katakana_kyokashotai_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">transliteration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>se</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">translit. with <a href="/wiki/Dakuten" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakuten">dakuten</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>ze</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">hiragana origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:世">世</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">katakana origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:世">世</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></th><td class="infobox-data">世西斉勢施背脊迫瀬</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Voiced Man'yōgana</th><td class="infobox-data">是湍</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_phonetic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese phonetic alphabet">spelling kana</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">世界のセ<br />(<a href="/wiki/World" title="World">Sekai</a> no "se")</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238575859">.mw-parser-output .kana-gojuon-sidebar{width:16em}.mw-parser-output .kana-gojuon-sidebar .sidebar-title{font-size:125%;padding-bottom:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks kana-gojuon-sidebar"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> <a href="/wiki/Goj%C5%ABon" title="Gojūon">gojūon</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/Wa_(kana)" title="Wa (kana)">wa</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ra_(kana)" title="Ra (kana)">ra</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ya_(kana)" title="Ya (kana)">ya</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ma_(kana)" title="Ma (kana)">ma</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ha_(kana)" title="Ha (kana)">ha</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Na_(kana)" title="Na (kana)">na</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ta_(kana)" title="Ta (kana)">ta</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sa_(kana)" title="Sa (kana)">sa</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ka_(kana)" title="Ka (kana)">ka</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/A_(kana)" title="A (kana)">a</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><i><a href="/wiki/Wi_(kana)" title="Wi (kana)">wi</a></i></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ri_(kana)" title="Ri (kana)">ri</a></td><td><i>(<a href="/wiki/Yi_(kana)" title="Yi (kana)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#555">yi</span></a>)</i></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mi_(kana)" title="Mi (kana)">mi</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Hi_(kana)" title="Hi (kana)">hi</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ni_(kana)" title="Ni (kana)">ni</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Chi_(kana)" title="Chi (kana)">chi</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Shi_(kana)" title="Shi (kana)">shi</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ki_(kana)" title="Ki (kana)">ki</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/I_(kana)" title="I (kana)">i</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><i>(<a href="/wiki/Wu_(kana)" title="Wu (kana)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#555">wu</span></a>)</i></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ru_(kana)" title="Ru (kana)">ru</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Yu_(kana)" title="Yu (kana)">yu</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mu_(kana)" title="Mu (kana)">mu</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Fu_(kana)" title="Fu (kana)">fu</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Nu_(kana)" title="Nu (kana)">nu</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tsu_(kana)" title="Tsu (kana)">tsu</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Su_(kana)" title="Su (kana)">su</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ku_(kana)" title="Ku (kana)">ku</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/U_(kana)" title="U (kana)">u</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><i><a href="/wiki/We_(kana)" title="We (kana)">we</a></i></td><td><a href="/wiki/Re_(kana)" title="Re (kana)">re</a></td><td><i>(<a href="/wiki/Ye_(kana)" title="Ye (kana)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#467">ye</span></a>)</i></td><td><a href="/wiki/Me_(kana)" title="Me (kana)">me</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/He_(kana)" title="He (kana)">he</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ne_(kana)" title="Ne (kana)">ne</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Te_(kana)" title="Te (kana)">te</a></td><td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">se</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ke_(kana)" title="Ke (kana)">ke</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/E_(kana)" title="E (kana)">e</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/Wo_(kana)" title="Wo (kana)">wo</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ro_(kana)" title="Ro (kana)">ro</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Yo_(kana)" title="Yo (kana)">yo</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mo_(kana)" title="Mo (kana)">mo</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ho_(kana)" title="Ho (kana)">ho</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/No_(kana)" title="No (kana)">no</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/To_(kana)" title="To (kana)">to</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/So_(kana)" title="So (kana)">so</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ko_(kana)" title="Ko (kana)">ko</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/O_(kana)" title="O (kana)">o</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><a href="/wiki/N_(kana)" title="N (kana)">n</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Kana modifiers and marks</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sokuon" title="Sokuon">sokuonfu (gemination)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Don" title="Yōon">yōon (palatalization)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Donpu" title="Chōonpu">chōonpu (vowel lengthener)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iteration_mark#Kana" title="Iteration mark">Iteration marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakuten" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakuten">dakuten/handakuten (voiced & semi-voiced marks)</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Multi-moraic kana</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iu_(kana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iu (kana)">iu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashiko_(kana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashiko (kana)">kashiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koto_(kana)" title="Koto (kana)">koto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama_(kana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sama (kana)">sama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shite_(kana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shite (kana)">shite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toki_(kana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toki (kana)">toki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomo_(kana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomo (kana)">tomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nari_(kana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nari (kana)">nari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mairasesoro_(kana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mairasesoro (kana)">mairasesoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yori_(kana)" title="Yori (kana)">yori</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kana_gojuon_sidebar" title="Template:Kana gojuon sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kana_gojuon_sidebar" title="Template talk:Kana gojuon sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kana_gojuon_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kana gojuon sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>せ</b>, in <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a>, or <b>セ</b> in <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a>, is one of the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a>, each of which represents one <a href="/wiki/Mora_(linguistics)" title="Mora (linguistics)">mora</a>. Both represent the sound <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[se]</span>, and when written with <a href="/wiki/Dakuten" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakuten">dakuten</a> represent the sound [ze]. In the <a href="/wiki/Ainu_language#Writing" title="Ainu language">Ainu language</a>, the katakana セ is sometimes written with a <a href="/wiki/Handakuten" class="mw-redirect" title="Handakuten">handakuten</a> (which can be entered into a computer as either one character (セ゚) or two combined ones (セ゜) to represent the <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t͡se]</span> sound, and is interchangeable with ツェ (tse). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Form </th> <th><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Rōmaji">Rōmaji</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Normal <i>s-</i><br />(さ行 <i>sa-gyō</i>) </th> <td><i>se</i> </td> <td>せ </td> <td>セ </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>sei</i><br /><i>see</i><br /><i>sē</i> </td> <td>せい, せぃ<br />せえ, せぇ<br />せー </td> <td>セイ, セィ<br />セエ, セェ<br />セー </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Addition <a href="/wiki/Dakuten" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakuten">dakuten</a> <i>z-</i><br />(ざ行 <i>za-gyō</i>) </th> <td><i>ze</i> </td> <td>ぜ </td> <td>ゼ </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>zei</i><br /><i>zee</i><br /><i>zē</i> </td> <td>ぜい, ぜぃ<br />ぜえ, ぜぇ<br />ぜー </td> <td>ゼイ, ゼィ<br />ゼエ, ゼェ<br />ゼー </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stroke_order">Stroke order</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Se_(kana)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Stroke order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiragana_%E3%81%9B_stroke_order_animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stroke order in writing せ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hiragana_%E3%81%9B_stroke_order_animation.gif/170px-Hiragana_%E3%81%9B_stroke_order_animation.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hiragana_%E3%81%9B_stroke_order_animation.gif/255px-Hiragana_%E3%81%9B_stroke_order_animation.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Hiragana_%E3%81%9B_stroke_order_animation.gif 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Stroke order in writing せ</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katakana_%E3%82%BB_stroke_order_animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stroke order in writing セ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Katakana_%E3%82%BB_stroke_order_animation.gif/170px-Katakana_%E3%82%BB_stroke_order_animation.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Katakana_%E3%82%BB_stroke_order_animation.gif/255px-Katakana_%E3%82%BB_stroke_order_animation.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Katakana_%E3%82%BB_stroke_order_animation.gif 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Stroke order in writing セ</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%81%9B-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/%E3%81%9B-bw.png/260px-%E3%81%9B-bw.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/%E3%81%9B-bw.png 1.5x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="82" /></a><figcaption>Stroke order in writing せ</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%82%BB-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%E3%82%BB-bw.png/180px-%E3%82%BB-bw.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%E3%82%BB-bw.png/270px-%E3%82%BB-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%E3%82%BB-bw.png/360px-%E3%82%BB-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="118" /></a><figcaption>Stroke order in writing セ</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_communicative_representations">Other communicative representations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Se_(kana)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Other communicative representations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="width: 400px;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="text-align: center; background: white;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 125%;"> <td width="50%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-top: 1px solid silver; line-height:1.3em; padding:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_radiotelephony_alphabet" title="Japanese radiotelephony alphabet">Japanese radiotelephony alphabet</a> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-top: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver;"><a href="/wiki/Wabun_code" title="Wabun code">Wabun code</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-family: monospace; font-weight: bold; line-height: 100%; font-size:150%"> <td width="50%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; padding:0.3em;"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">世界のセ</span></span><br /><i style="font-size:75%">Sekai no "Se"</i> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver; font-size: large;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion nounderlines"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fa\/%C4%B4_Morse_Code.oga\/%C4%B4_Morse_Code.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1268038863\">.mw-parser-output .morse{font-family:monospace;font-size:37.5%;vertical-align:.75em;white-space:pre-wrap}.mw-parser-output .morse~.morse::before{content:\"\\a0 \"}<\/style><span class=\"morse\">&#160;&#9604;&#160;&#9604;&#9604;&#9604;&#160;&#9604;&#9604;&#9604;&#160;&#9604;&#9604;&#9604;&#160;&#9604;&#160;<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"\u0134 Morse Code.oga"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/%C4%B4_Morse_Code.oga/%C4%B4_Morse_Code.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268038863">.mw-parser-output .morse{font-family:monospace;font-size:37.5%;vertical-align:.75em;white-space:pre-wrap}.mw-parser-output .morse~.morse::before{content:"\a0 "}</style><span class="morse"> ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ </span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%B4_Morse_Code.oga" title="File:Ĵ Morse Code.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="text-align: center; background: white;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 80px;"> <td width="25%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-top: 1px solid silver; padding:0.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Whiskey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ICS_Whiskey.svg/75px-ICS_Whiskey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ICS_Whiskey.svg/113px-ICS_Whiskey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ICS_Whiskey.svg/150px-ICS_Whiskey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td width="25%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-top: 1px solid silver; padding:0.3em;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_9.svg/50px-Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_9.svg/75px-Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_9.svg/100px-Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_7.svg/50px-Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_7.svg/75px-Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_7.svg/100px-Japanese_Semaphore_Basic_Stroke_7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td width="25%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-top: 1px solid silver; padding:0.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Se-jsl-yubimoji.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Se-jsl-yubimoji.png/90px-Se-jsl-yubimoji.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Se-jsl-yubimoji.png/135px-Se-jsl-yubimoji.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Se-jsl-yubimoji.png/180px-Se-jsl-yubimoji.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td> <td width="25%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver; border-top: 1px solid silver; padding:0.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Se_Braille.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠻"><img alt="⠻" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/77px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/116px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/154px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 125%;"> <td width="25%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-bottom: 1px solid silver; padding-bottom:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Navy_Signal_Flags" title="Japanese Navy Signal Flags">Japanese Navy Signal Flag</a> </td> <td width="25%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_semaphore" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese semaphore">Japanese semaphore</a> </td> <td width="25%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_manual_syllabary" title="Japanese manual syllabary">Japanese manual syllabary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fingerspelling" title="Fingerspelling">fingerspelling</a>) </td> <td width="25%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver; border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="/wiki/Braille_pattern_dots-12456" title="Braille pattern dots-12456">Braille dots-12456</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese Braille</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li>Full Braille representation</li></ul> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">せ / セ in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese Braille</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>せ / セ <br /><b>se</b></td> <td>ぜ / ゼ <br /><b>ze</b></td> <td>せい / セー <br /><b>sē</b>/<b>sei</b></td> <td>ぜい / ゼー <br /><b>zē</b>/<b>zei</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1262716500">.mw-parser-output .brai_img img{background:#f8f9fa!important}.mw-parser-output .brai_img_transparent img{background:transparent!important}</style><span class="brai_img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Se_Braille.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456) U+283B"><img alt="⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/30px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/45px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/60px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1262716500"><span class="brai_img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) U+2810"><img alt="⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg/30px-Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg/45px-Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg/60px-Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1262716500"><span class="brai_img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Se_Braille.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456) U+283B"><img alt="⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/30px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/45px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/60px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1262716500"><span class="brai_img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Se_Braille.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456) U+283B"><img alt="⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/30px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/45px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/60px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1262716500"><span class="brai_img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) U+2812"><img alt="⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg/30px-Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg/45px-Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg/60px-Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1262716500"><span class="brai_img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) U+2810"><img alt="⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg/30px-Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg/45px-Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg/60px-Japanese_Dakuten_Braille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1262716500"><span class="brai_img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Se_Braille.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456) U+283B"><img alt="⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/30px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/45px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Japanese_Se_Braille.svg/60px-Japanese_Se_Braille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1262716500"><span class="brai_img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) U+2812"><img alt="⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg/30px-Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg/45px-Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg/60px-Japanese_Choon_Braille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Computer encodings</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable template-charmap" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Character information </caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center"> <th scope="row">Preview</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">せ</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">セ</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">ｾ</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">㋝ </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273787049">.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child{height:50px}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]{height:100%}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div{height:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div>div>span:nth-child(2){margin:auto;padding:10px 0;font-size:150%;font-family:monospace;line-height:1}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap .smallcaps-cm{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap td:first-child{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap .template-charmap-numchr td:nth-child(n/**/+2){font-size:90%;font-family:monospace;padding:2px}</style>Unicode name </th> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">HIRAGANA LETTER SE </td> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">KATAKANA LETTER SE </td> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SE </td> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">CIRCLED KATAKANA SE </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Encodings</th> <th>decimal</th> <th>hex</th> <th>dec</th> <th>hex</th> <th>dec</th> <th>hex</th> <th>dec</th> <th>hex </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></td> <td>12379</td> <td>U+305B</td> <td>12475</td> <td>U+30BB</td> <td>65406</td> <td>U+FF7E</td> <td>13021</td> <td>U+32DD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td> <td>227 129 155</td> <td>E3 81 9B</td> <td>227 130 187</td> <td>E3 82 BB</td> <td>239 189 190</td> <td>EF BD BE</td> <td>227 139 157</td> <td>E3 8B 9D </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Numeric_character_reference" title="Numeric character reference">Numeric character reference</a></td> <td>&#12379;<wbr /></td> <td>&#x305B;<wbr /></td> <td>&#12475;<wbr /></td> <td>&#x30BB;<wbr /></td> <td>&#65406;<wbr /></td> <td>&#xFF7E;<wbr /></td> <td>&#13021;<wbr /></td> <td>&#x32DD;<wbr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a><sup id="cite_ref-shift_jis-utc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shift_jis-utc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>130 185</td> <td>82 B9</td> <td>131 90</td> <td>83 5A</td> <td>190</td> <td>BE</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EUC-JP" class="mw-redirect" title="EUC-JP">EUC-JP</a><sup id="cite_ref-euc-jp-2007_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euc-jp-2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>164 187</td> <td>A4 BB</td> <td>165 187</td> <td>A5 BB</td> <td>142 190</td> <td>8E BE</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a><sup id="cite_ref-gb18030_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb18030-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>164 187</td> <td>A4 BB</td> <td>165 187</td> <td>A5 BB</td> <td>132 49 152 54</td> <td>84 31 98 36</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EUC-KR" class="mw-redirect" title="EUC-KR">EUC-KR</a><sup id="cite_ref-euc-kr-ibm970_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euc-kr-ibm970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / <a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">UHC</a><sup id="cite_ref-uhc-ms949_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uhc-ms949-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>170 187</td> <td>AA BB</td> <td>171 187</td> <td>AB BB</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Big5#Kana_and_Cyrillic" title="Big5">non-ETEN kana</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-big5noneten-utc_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-big5noneten-utc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>198 191</td> <td>C6 BF</td> <td>199 83</td> <td>C7 53</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Big5#ETEN_extensions" title="Big5">ETEN</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-big5hkscs-html5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-big5hkscs-html5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>199 66</td> <td>C7 42</td> <td>199 183</td> <td>C7 B7</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable template-charmap" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Character information </caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center"> <th scope="row">Preview</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">𛄶</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">𛅗</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">ぜ</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">ゼ</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">セ゚ </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273787049">Unicode name </th> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL SE </td> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">KATAKANA LETTER SMALL SE </td> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">HIRAGANA LETTER ZE </td> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">KATAKANA LETTER ZE </td> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">KATAKANA LETTER AINU CE<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Encodings</th> <th>decimal</th> <th>hex</th> <th>dec</th> <th>hex</th> <th>dec</th> <th>hex</th> <th>dec</th> <th>hex</th> <th>dec</th> <th>hex </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></td> <td>110902</td> <td>U+1B136</td> <td>110935</td> <td>U+1B157</td> <td>12380</td> <td>U+305C</td> <td>12476</td> <td>U+30BC</td> <td>12475 12442</td> <td>U+30BB+309A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td> <td>240 155 132 182</td> <td>F0 9B 84 B6</td> <td>240 155 133 151</td> <td>F0 9B 85 97</td> <td>227 129 156</td> <td>E3 81 9C</td> <td>227 130 188</td> <td>E3 82 BC</td> <td>227 130 187 227 130 154</td> <td>E3 82 BB E3 82 9A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></td> <td>55340 56630</td> <td>D82C DD36</td> <td>55340 56663</td> <td>D82C DD57</td> <td>12380</td> <td>305C</td> <td>12476</td> <td>30BC</td> <td>12475 12442</td> <td>30BB 309A </td></tr> <tr class="template-charmap-numchr"> <td><a href="/wiki/Numeric_character_reference" title="Numeric character reference">Numeric character reference</a></td> <td>&#110902;<wbr /></td> <td>&#x1B136;<wbr /></td> <td>&#110935;<wbr /></td> <td>&#x1B157;<wbr /></td> <td>&#12380;<wbr /></td> <td>&#x305C;<wbr /></td> <td>&#12476;<wbr /></td> <td>&#x30BC;<wbr /></td> <td>&#12475;<wbr />&#12442;<wbr /></td> <td>&#x30BB;<wbr />&#x309A;<wbr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a> (plain)<sup id="cite_ref-shift_jis-utc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shift_jis-utc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>130 186</td> <td>82 BA</td> <td>131 91</td> <td>83 5B</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS-2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift JIS-2004">Shift JIS-2004</a><sup id="cite_ref-shift-jis-2004_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shift-jis-2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>130 186</td> <td>82 BA</td> <td>131 91</td> <td>83 5B</td> <td>131 156</td> <td>83 9C</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EUC-JP" class="mw-redirect" title="EUC-JP">EUC-JP</a> (plain)<sup id="cite_ref-euc-jp-2007_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euc-jp-2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>164 188</td> <td>A4 BC</td> <td>165 188</td> <td>A5 BC</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EUC-JIS-2004" class="mw-redirect" title="EUC-JIS-2004">EUC-JIS-2004</a><sup id="cite_ref-euc-jis-2004_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euc-jis-2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>164 188</td> <td>A4 BC</td> <td>165 188</td> <td>A5 BC</td> <td>165 252</td> <td>A5 FC</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a><sup id="cite_ref-gb18030_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb18030-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>164 188</td> <td>A4 BC</td> <td>165 188</td> <td>A5 BC</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EUC-KR" class="mw-redirect" title="EUC-KR">EUC-KR</a><sup id="cite_ref-euc-kr-ibm970_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euc-kr-ibm970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / <a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">UHC</a><sup id="cite_ref-uhc-ms949_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uhc-ms949-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>170 188</td> <td>AA BC</td> <td>171 188</td> <td>AB BC</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Big5#Kana_and_Cyrillic" title="Big5">non-ETEN kana</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-big5noneten-utc_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-big5noneten-utc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>198 192</td> <td>C6 C0</td> <td>199 84</td> <td>C7 54</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Big5#ETEN_extensions" title="Big5">ETEN</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-big5hkscs-html5_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-big5hkscs-html5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>199 67</td> <td>C7 43</td> <td>199 184</td> <td>C7 B8</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%9B" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:せ">せ</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%9C" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ぜ">ぜ</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:セ">セ</a></b></i>, or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%BC" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ゼ">ゼ</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Se_(kana)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-shift_jis-utc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shift_jis-utc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shift_jis-utc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUnicode_Consortium2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a> (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/JIS/SHIFTJIS.TXT">"Shift-JIS to Unicode"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shift-JIS+to+Unicode&rft.date=2015-12-02&rft.au=Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FOBSOLETE%2FEASTASIA%2FJIS%2FSHIFTJIS.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASe+%28kana%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euc-jp-2007-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-euc-jp-2007_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-euc-jp-2007_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnicode_ConsortiumIBM" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>; <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/euc-jp-2007.ucm">"EUC-JP-2007"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Components_for_Unicode" title="International Components for Unicode">International Components for Unicode</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Components+for+Unicode&rft.atitle=EUC-JP-2007&rft.au=Unicode+Consortium&rft.au=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2Funicode-org%2Ficu%2Fmaster%2Ficu4c%2Fsource%2Fdata%2Fmappings%2Feuc-jp-2007.ucm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASe+%28kana%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gb18030-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gb18030_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gb18030_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStandardization_Administration_of_China_(SAC)2005" class="citation book cs1">Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GB18030-2005"><i>GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=GB+18030-2005%3A+Information+Technology%E2%80%94Chinese+coded+character+set&rft.date=2005-11-18&rft.au=Standardization+Administration+of+China+%28SAC%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FGB18030-2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASe+%28kana%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euc-kr-ibm970-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-euc-kr-ibm970_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-euc-kr-ibm970_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnicode_ConsortiumIBM" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>; <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-970_P110_P110-2006_U2.ucm">"IBM-970"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Components_for_Unicode" title="International Components for Unicode">International Components for Unicode</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Components+for+Unicode&rft.atitle=IBM-970&rft.au=Unicode+Consortium&rft.au=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2Funicode-org%2Ficu%2Fmaster%2Ficu4c%2Fsource%2Fdata%2Fmappings%2Fibm-970_P110_P110-2006_U2.ucm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASe+%28kana%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uhc-ms949-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uhc-ms949_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uhc-ms949_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteele2000" class="citation web cs1">Steele, Shawn (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP949.TXT">"cp949 to Unicode table"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=cp949+to+Unicode+table&rft.pub=Microsoft+%2F+Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FMICSFT%2FWINDOWS%2FCP949.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASe+%28kana%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-big5noneten-utc-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-big5noneten-utc_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-big5noneten-utc_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnicode_Consortium2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a> (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/OTHER/BIG5.TXT">"BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BIG5+to+Unicode+table+%28complete%29&rft.date=2015-12-02&rft.au=Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FOBSOLETE%2FEASTASIA%2FOTHER%2FBIG5.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASe+%28kana%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-big5hkscs-html5-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-big5hkscs-html5_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-big5hkscs-html5_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Kesteren" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anne_van_Kesteren" title="Anne van Kesteren">van Kesteren, Anne</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/big5.html">"big5"</a>. <i>Encoding Standard</i>. <a href="/wiki/WHATWG" title="WHATWG">WHATWG</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encoding+Standard&rft.atitle=big5&rft.aulast=van+Kesteren&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencoding.spec.whatwg.org%2Fbig5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASe+%28kana%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnicode_Consortium" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/NamedSequences.txt">"Unicode Named Character Sequences"</a>. <i>Unicode Character Database</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unicode+Character+Database&rft.atitle=Unicode+Named+Character+Sequences&rft.au=Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FUCD%2Flatest%2Fucd%2FNamedSequences.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASe+%28kana%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shift-jis-2004-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shift-jis-2004_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProject_X02132009" class="citation web cs1">Project X0213 (2009-05-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://x0213.org/codetable/sjis-0213-2004-std.txt">"Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shift_JIS-2004+%28JIS+X+0213%3A2004+Appendix+1%29+vs+Unicode+mapping+table&rft.date=2009-05-03&rft.au=Project+X0213&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fx0213.org%2Fcodetable%2Fsjis-0213-2004-std.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASe+%28kana%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euc-jis-2004-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euc-jis-2004_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProject_X02132009" class="citation web cs1">Project X0213 (2009-05-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://x0213.org/codetable/euc-jis-2004-std.txt">"EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EUC-JIS-2004+%28JIS+X+0213%3A2004+Appendix+3%29+vs+Unicode+mapping+table&rft.date=2009-05-03&rft.au=Project+X0213&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fx0213.org%2Fcodetable%2Feuc-jis-2004-std.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASe+%28kana%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    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