CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lucia di Lammermoor - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"01a8ad79-88ed-4055-a9f0-c3dc74b5a123","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Lucia_di_Lammermoor","wgTitle":"Lucia di Lammermoor","wgCurRevisionId":1240470763,"wgRevisionId":1240470763,"wgArticleId":38387,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Pages with Italian IPA","Articles containing Italian-language text","Articles with hAudio microformats","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017","Commons category link from Wikidata","Works with IMSLP links","Articles with International Music Score Library Project links", "Use dmy dates from September 2019","Operas","Operas set in Scotland","1835 operas","Italian-language operas","Operas by Gaetano Donizetti","Operas based on novels","Operas based on works by Walter Scott","Opera world premieres at the Teatro San Carlo"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Lucia_di_Lammermoor","wgRelevantArticleId":38387,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q244209","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Fanny_Tacchinardi_Persiani_%28retouched%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1527"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Fanny_Tacchinardi_Persiani_%28retouched%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1018"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="815"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lucia di Lammermoor - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lucia_di_Lammermoor rootpage-Lucia_di_Lammermoor skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lucia+di+Lammermoor" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lucia+di+Lammermoor" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lucia+di+Lammermoor" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lucia+di+Lammermoor" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Performance_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performance_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Performance history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Performance_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Performance history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Performance_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century_and_beyond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century_and_beyond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>20th century and beyond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century_and_beyond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Roles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instrumentation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instrumentation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Instrumentation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instrumentation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synopsis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synopsis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Synopsis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Synopsis subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Act_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Act 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Act_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Act 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Act_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Act 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Music subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_"mad_scene"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_"mad_scene""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>The "mad scene"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_"mad_scene"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_arias_and_musical_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_arias_and_musical_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>List of arias and musical numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_arias_and_musical_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lucie_de_Lammermoor_(French_version)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lucie_de_Lammermoor_(French_version)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span><i>Lucie de Lammermoor</i> (French version)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lucie_de_Lammermoor_(French_version)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Lucia di Lammermoor</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Лучия ди Ламермур – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лучия ди Ламермур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucie_z_Lammermooru" title="Lucie z Lammermooru – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lucie z Lammermooru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81" title="Λουτσία ντι Λάμερμουρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουτσία ντι Λάμερμουρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_de_Lammermoor" title="Lucía de Lammermoor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lucía de Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لوچیا دی لامرمور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوچیا دی لامرمور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%8C%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%AC%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%A3%A8%EC%B9%98%EC%95%84" title="람메르무어의 루치아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="람메르무어의 루치아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B9%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Լյուչիա դի Լամերմուր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լյուչիա դի Լամերմուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8" title="לוצ'יה די למרמור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוצ'יה די למרמור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lammermoori_Lucia" title="Lammermoori Lucia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lammermoori Lucia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AB%E3%83%81%E3%82%A2" title="ランメルモールのルチア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ランメルモールのルチア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ucja_z_Lammermooru" title="Łucja z Lammermooru – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łucja z Lammermooru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_de_Lammermoor" title="Lucia de Lammermoor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lucia de Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Лючия ди Ламмермур – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лючия ди Ламмермур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_z_Lammermooru" title="Lucia z Lammermooru – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lucia z Lammermooru" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor_(opera)" title="Lucia di Lammermoor (opera) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor (opera)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%87%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Лючія ді Ламмермур – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лючія ді Ламмермур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lucia di Lammermoor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E9%9C%B2%E7%90%AA%E4%BA%9E" title="拉美莫爾的露琪亞 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉美莫爾的露琪亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q244209#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Lucia_di_Lammermoor" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&oldid=1240470763" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&id=1240470763&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLucia_di_Lammermoor"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLucia_di_Lammermoor"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lucia_di_Lammermoor" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q244209" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Opera by Gaetano Donizetti</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-style: italic;"><i>Lucia di Lammermoor</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Opera by <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fanny_Tacchinardi_Persiani_(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Fanny_Tacchinardi_Persiani_%28retouched%29.jpg/220px-Fanny_Tacchinardi_Persiani_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Fanny_Tacchinardi_Persiani_%28retouched%29.jpg/330px-Fanny_Tacchinardi_Persiani_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Fanny_Tacchinardi_Persiani_%28retouched%29.jpg/440px-Fanny_Tacchinardi_Persiani_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="714" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Tacchinardi_Persiani" title="Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani">Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani</a> as Lucia in the London premiere in 1838</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Librettist</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Salvadore_Cammarano" title="Salvadore Cammarano">Salvadore Cammarano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Italian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bride_of_Lammermoor" title="The Bride of Lammermoor">The Bride of Lammermoor</a></i><br />by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Premiere</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="vevent">26 September 1835<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1835-09-26</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Teatro_di_San_Carlo" title="Teatro di San Carlo">Teatro di San Carlo</a>, Naples</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Lucia di Lammermoor</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[luˈtʃiːa<span class="wrap"> </span>di<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈlammermur]</a></span>) is a <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">dramma tragico</i></span> (tragic <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>) in three acts by Italian composer <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salvadore_Cammarano" title="Salvadore Cammarano">Salvadore Cammarano</a> wrote the Italian-language <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> loosely based upon <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Sir Walter Scott</a>'s 1819 historical novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bride_of_Lammermoor" title="The Bride of Lammermoor">The Bride of Lammermoor</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Donizetti wrote <i>Lucia di Lammermoor</i> in 1835, when he was reaching the peak of his reputation as an opera composer. <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a> had recently retired and <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Vincenzo Bellini</a> had died shortly before the premiere of <i>Lucia</i> leaving Donizetti as "the sole reigning genius of Italian opera".<sup id="cite_ref-Mackerras29_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackerras29-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not only were conditions ripe for Donizetti's success as a composer, but there was also a widespread interest in the history and culture of Scotland. The perceived romance of its violent wars and feuds, as well as its folklore and mythology, intrigued 19th century readers and audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-Mackerras29_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackerras29-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a> dramatized these elements in his novel <i>The Bride of Lammermoor</i>, which inspired several musical works including <i>Lucia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mackerras30_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackerras30-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The story concerns the emotionally fragile Lucy Ashton (Lucia) who is caught in a feud between her own family and that of the Ravenswoods. The setting is the <a href="/wiki/Lammermuir_Hills" title="Lammermuir Hills">Lammermuir Hills</a> of Scotland (Lammermoor) in the 17th century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performance_history">Performance history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Performance history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Disegno_per_copertina_di_libretto,_disegno_di_Peter_Hoffer_per_Lucia_di_Lammermoor_(1954)_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_ICON012449.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Disegno_per_copertina_di_libretto%2C_disegno_di_Peter_Hoffer_per_Lucia_di_Lammermoor_%281954%29_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_ICON012449.jpg/220px-Disegno_per_copertina_di_libretto%2C_disegno_di_Peter_Hoffer_per_Lucia_di_Lammermoor_%281954%29_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_ICON012449.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Disegno_per_copertina_di_libretto%2C_disegno_di_Peter_Hoffer_per_Lucia_di_Lammermoor_%281954%29_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_ICON012449.jpg/330px-Disegno_per_copertina_di_libretto%2C_disegno_di_Peter_Hoffer_per_Lucia_di_Lammermoor_%281954%29_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_ICON012449.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Disegno_per_copertina_di_libretto%2C_disegno_di_Peter_Hoffer_per_Lucia_di_Lammermoor_%281954%29_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_ICON012449.jpg/440px-Disegno_per_copertina_di_libretto%2C_disegno_di_Peter_Hoffer_per_Lucia_di_Lammermoor_%281954%29_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_ICON012449.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1118" /></a><figcaption>Disegno per copertina di libretto, drawing for Lucia di Lammermoor (1954).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The opera premiered on 26 September 1835 at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_di_San_Carlo" title="Teatro di San Carlo">Teatro di San Carlo</a> in Naples. However, John Black notes that "the surprising feature of its subsequent performance history is that it established so slowly in the Neapolitan repertoire",<sup id="cite_ref-BLK_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLK-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> noting that while there were 18 performances in the rest of 1835, there were only four in 1836, 16 in 1837, two in 1838, and continuing in this manner with only two in each of 1847 and 1848.<sup id="cite_ref-BLK_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLK-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>London saw the opera on 5 April 1838 and, for Paris, Donizetti revised the score for a French version which debuted on 6 August 1839 at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Renaissance" title="Théâtre de la Renaissance">Théâtre de la Renaissance</a> in Paris. It reached the United States with a production in New Orleans on 28 May 1841.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_and_beyond">20th century and beyond</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century and beyond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The opera was never absent from the repertory of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> for more than one season at a time from 1903 until 1972. After World War II, a number of sopranos were instrumental in giving new life to the opera, including <a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a> (with performances from 1954 at <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> and Berlin in 1955 under <a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a>) and Dame <a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a> (with 1959 and 1960 performances at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a> Covent Garden). </p><p>It has remained a staple of the operatic repertoire.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An aria from the opera, "Il dolce suono", is featured in the film <a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Element" title="The Fifth Element">The Fifth Element</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is mentioned in E.M. Forster's <a href="/wiki/Where_Angels_Fear_to_Tread" title="Where Angels Fear to Tread">Where Angels Fear to Tread</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roles">Roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Role </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voice_type" title="Voice type">Voice type</a> </th> <th>Premiere cast </th></tr> <tr> <td>Miss Lucia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Tacchinardi_Persiani" title="Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani">Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lord Enrico Ashton, Lord of Lammermoor; Lucia's brother </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">baritone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Cosselli" title="Domenico Cosselli">Domenico Cosselli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Duprez" title="Gilbert Duprez">Gilbert Duprez</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lord Arturo Bucklaw </td> <td>tenor </td> <td>Balestrieri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Raimondo Bidebent, a Calvinist chaplain </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bass_(voice_type)" title="Bass (voice type)">bass</a> </td> <td>Carlo Ottolini Porto </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alisa, Lucia's handmaid </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> </td> <td>Teresa Zappucci </td></tr> <tr> <td>Normanno, a huntsman; a retainer of Enrico </td> <td>tenor </td> <td>Anafesto Rossi </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instrumentation">Instrumentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Instrumentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lammermuir_Hills2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lammermuir_Hills2.jpg/220px-Lammermuir_Hills2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lammermuir_Hills2.jpg/330px-Lammermuir_Hills2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lammermuir_Hills2.jpg/440px-Lammermuir_Hills2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lammermuir_Hills" title="Lammermuir Hills">Lammermuir Hills</a>, Scotland</figcaption></figure> <p>The instrumentation<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodwind_instrument" title="Woodwind instrument">Woodwinds</a>: <a href="/wiki/Piccolo" title="Piccolo">piccolo</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">flutes</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">oboes</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinets</a> and 2 <a href="/wiki/Bassoon" title="Bassoon">bassoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brass_instrument" title="Brass instrument">Brass</a>: 4 <a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">horns</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpets</a>, and 3 <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion</a>: <a href="/wiki/Timpani" title="Timpani">timpani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)" title="Triangle (musical instrument)">triangle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">bass drum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cymbal" title="Cymbal">cymbals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Campana_(musical_instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Campana (musical instrument)">campana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tubular_bells" title="Tubular bells">tubular bells</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_section" title="String section">Strings</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harp" title="Harp">harp</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violins</a>, second violins, <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">violas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">violoncellos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">double basses</a>.</li></ul> <p>Additionally an off-stage wind band is used; Donizetti did not provide instrumentation. Also, occasionally the <a href="/wiki/Glass_harmonica" title="Glass harmonica">glass harmonica</a> is substituted for solo flute in Lucia's mad scene, per Donizetti's original score.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Time: 17th century</li> <li>Place: Scotland<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_1">Act 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Act 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Scene 1: The gardens of Lammermoor Castle<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:17929A-Lucia_di_Lammermoor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/17929A-Lucia_di_Lammermoor.jpg/220px-17929A-Lucia_di_Lammermoor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/17929A-Lucia_di_Lammermoor.jpg/330px-17929A-Lucia_di_Lammermoor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/17929A-Lucia_di_Lammermoor.jpg/440px-17929A-Lucia_di_Lammermoor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint listen-noimage"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:17929A-Lucia_di_Lammermoor.ogg" title="File:17929A-Lucia di Lammermoor.ogg">Harp solo, composed by Donizetti, preceding the aria "Regnava nel silenzio"</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="131" data-mwtitle="17929A-Lucia_di_Lammermoor.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/17929A-Lucia_di_Lammermoor.ogg/17929A-Lucia_di_Lammermoor.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/17929A-Lucia_di_Lammermoor.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by Francis J. Lapitino, 1915 (2:11)</div></div></div></div> </div> <p>Normanno, captain of the castle guard, and other retainers are searching for an intruder. He tells Enrico that he believes that the man is Edgardo of Ravenswood, and that he comes to the castle to meet Enrico's sister, Lucia. It is confirmed that Edgardo is indeed the intruder. Enrico reaffirms his hatred for the Ravenswood family and his determination to end the relationship. </p><p><i>Scene 2: By a fountain at the entrance to the park, beside the castle</i> </p><p>Lucia waits for Edgardo. In her famous aria "<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Regnava nel silenzio</i></span>", Lucia tells her maid Alisa that she has seen the ghost of a girl killed on the very same spot by a jealous Ravenswood ancestor. Alisa tells Lucia that the apparition is a warning and that she must give up her love for Edgardo. Edgardo enters; for political reasons, he must leave immediately for France. He hopes to make his peace with Enrico and marry Lucia. Lucia tells him this is impossible, and instead they take a sworn vow of marriage and exchange rings. Edgardo leaves. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_2">Act 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Act 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Scene 1: Lord Ashton's apartments</i> </p><p>Preparations have been made for the imminent wedding of Lucia to Arturo. Enrico worries about whether Lucia will really submit to the wedding. He shows his sister a forged letter seemingly proving that Edgardo has forgotten her and taken a new lover. Enrico leaves Lucia to further persuasion, this time by Raimondo, Lucia's chaplain and tutor, that she should renounce her vow to Edgardo, for the good of the family, and marry Arturo. </p><p><i>Scene 2: A hall in the castle</i> </p><p>Arturo arrives for the marriage. Lucia seems distressed, but Enrico explains that this is due to the death of her mother. Arturo signs the marriage contract, followed reluctantly by Lucia. At that point Edgardo suddenly appears in the hall, which leads to the celebrated sextet <i>Chi mi frena in tal momento</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raimondo prevents a fight, and he shows Edgardo Lucia's signature on the marriage contract. Edgardo curses her, demanding that they return their rings to each other. He tramples his ring on the ground, before being forced out of the castle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_3">Act 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Act 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donizettiluciabuehnenbildbagnara_hi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Donizettiluciabuehnenbildbagnara_hi.jpg/220px-Donizettiluciabuehnenbildbagnara_hi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Donizettiluciabuehnenbildbagnara_hi.jpg/330px-Donizettiluciabuehnenbildbagnara_hi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Donizettiluciabuehnenbildbagnara_hi.jpg/440px-Donizettiluciabuehnenbildbagnara_hi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>Set design for act 3, scene 3 by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bagnara" title="Francesco Bagnara">Francesco Bagnara</a>, circa 1844 (Civica Raccolta Stampe Bertarelli Milan)</figcaption></figure><p><i>Scene 1: Wolfcrag<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>Enrico visits Edgardo to challenge him to a duel. He tells him that Lucia is already enjoying her bridal bed. Edgardo agrees to fight him. They will meet later by the graveyard of the Ravenswoods, near the Wolf's Crag. </p><p><i>Scene 2: A Hall<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>Raimondo interrupts the marriage celebrations to tell the guests that Lucia has gone mad and killed her bridegroom Arturo. Lucia enters. In the aria "<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Il dolce suono</i></span>" she imagines being with Edgardo, soon to be happily married. Enrico enters and at first threatens Lucia but later softens when he realizes her condition. Lucia collapses. Raimondo blames Enrico for precipitating the whole tragedy. </p><p><i>Scene 3: The graveyard of the Ravenswood family</i> </p><p>Edgardo is resolved to kill himself on Enrico's sword. He learns that Lucia is dying and then Raimondo comes to tell him that she has already died. Edgardo stabs himself with a dagger, hoping to be reunited with Lucia in heaven.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_"mad_scene""><span id="The_.22mad_scene.22"></span>The "mad scene"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The "mad scene""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cabaletta" title="Cabaletta">cabaletta</a> "<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Spargi d'amaro pianto</i></span>" following the more lyrical "<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Il_dolce_suono" title="Il dolce suono">Il dolce suono</a></i></span>" from the "<a href="/wiki/Mad_scene" title="Mad scene">mad scene</a>" (Act 3, Scene 2), has historically been a vehicle for several <a href="/wiki/Coloratura_soprano" title="Coloratura soprano">coloratura sopranos</a> (providing a breakthrough for <a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Dame Joan Sutherland</a>) and is a technically and expressively demanding piece. Donizetti wrote it in <a href="/wiki/F_major" title="F major">F major</a>, but it is often transposed down a tone (two <a href="/wiki/Half-step" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-step">half-steps</a>) into E-flat. </p><p>Some sopranos, including <a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a>, have performed the scene in a <i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">come scritto</i></span></i> ("as written") fashion, adding minimal ornamentation to their interpretations. Most sopranos, however, add ornamentation to demonstrate their technical ability, as was the tradition in the <a href="/wiki/Bel_canto" title="Bel canto">bel canto</a> period. This involves the addition and interpolation of <a href="/wiki/Trill_(music)" title="Trill (music)">trills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mordent" title="Mordent">mordents</a>, turns, runs and <a href="/wiki/Cadenza" title="Cadenza">cadenzas</a>. Almost all sopranos append cadenzas to the end of the "mad scene", sometimes ending them on a high keynote (E-flat or F, depending on the <a href="/wiki/Key_(music)" title="Key (music)">key</a> in which they are singing, though <a href="/wiki/Mado_Robin" title="Mado Robin">Mado Robin</a> takes an even higher B-flat<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Some sopranos, including <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Welting" title="Ruth Welting">Ruth Welting</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mariella_Devia" title="Mariella Devia">Mariella Devia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mady_Mespl%C3%A9" title="Mady Mesplé">Mady Mesplé</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lily_Pons" title="Lily Pons">Lily Pons</a> have sung the "mad scene" in Donizetti's original F major key, although E-flat is more commonly heard. </p><p>The original scoring of this scene was for <a href="/wiki/Glass_harmonica" title="Glass harmonica">glass harmonica</a> and soprano. However, an adaptation for flute and the soprano soloist has been more commonly performed since, mostly for practical reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glass harmonica players Sascha Reckert and Philipp Alexander Marguerre resuscitated <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a>'s vision in 2006 at the Opera <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> in Milan,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> accompanying <a href="/wiki/Mariella_Devia" title="Mariella Devia">Mariella Devia</a>, and have since brought Donizetti's original score back to all major opera houses, including the venue of its premiere, <a href="/wiki/Teatro_di_San_Carlo" title="Teatro di San Carlo">Teatro di San Carlo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Heinrich_Kern" title="Friedrich Heinrich Kern">Friedrich Heinrich Kern</a>, who has been collaborating with Reckert and Marguerre as Ensemble Sinfonia di Vetro,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> started to revive the original performance practice in the United States, recently featured in <i>Lucia di Lammermoor</i> productions at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Opera" title="Santa Fe Opera">Santa Fe Opera</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Opera_Philadelphia" title="Opera Philadelphia">Opera Philadelphia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The popular soprano and flute duet cadenza was composed in 1888 by <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Marchesi" title="Mathilde Marchesi">Mathilde Marchesi</a> for her student <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Melba" title="Nellie Melba">Nellie Melba</a>'s performance of the role, requiring ten weeks of rehearsal for the new addition and causing a critical reevaluation and surge of new interest in the opera.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_arias_and_musical_numbers">List of arias and musical numbers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: List of arias and musical numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The index of Bonynge's edition lists the following numbers. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <div class="poem"> <p>1. "Preludio"<br /> <i>Act 1</i><br /> 2. "Percorrete le spiaggie vicine"<br /> 3. "Tu sei turbato!"<br /> 4. "Cruda, funesta smania" (Enrico)<br /> 5. "La pietade in suo favore" (Enrico)<br /> 6. "Ancor non giunse!" (Lucia)<br /> 7. "Regnava nel silenzio" (Lucia)<br /> 8. "Quando rapito in estasi" (Lucia)<br /> 9. "Egli s'avanza" (Alisa, Edgardo, Lucia)<br /> 10. "Sulla tomba che rinserra" (Edgardo, Lucia)<br /> 11. "Qui di sposa eterna... Ah! Verranno a te sull'aure" (Edgardo, Lucia) </p> </div> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="poem"> <p><br /> <i>Act 2</i><br /> 12. "Lucia, fra poco a te verrà"<br /> 13. "Appressati, Lucia"<br /> 14. "Il pallor funesto, orrendo"<br /> 15. "Soffriva nel pianto"<br /> 16. "Che fia"<br /> 17. "Se tradirmi tu potrai"<br /> 18. "Ebben? – Di tua speranza"<br /> 19. "Ah! cedi, cedi" (Raimondo)<br /> 20. "Al ben de' tuoi qual vittima" (Raimondo)<br /> 21. "Per te d'immenso giubilo"<br /> 22. "Dov'è Lucia?"<br /> 23. "Chi mi frena in tal momento" (sextet)<br /> 24. "T'allontana sciagurato" </p> </div> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="poem"> <p><br /> <i>Act 3</i><br /> 25. "Orrida è questa notte"<br /> 26. "Qui del padre ancor respira"<br /> 27. "D'immenso giubilo"<br /> 28. "Ah! cessate quel contento"<br /> 29. "Oh! qual funesto avvenimento!"<br /> 30. "Oh, giusto cielo!... Il dolce suono" (Lucia, "Mad Scene")<br /> 31. "Ohimè! sorge il tremendo fantasma"<br /> 32. "S'avanza Enrico"<br /> 33. "Spargi d'amaro pianto"<br /> 34. "Si tragga altrove"<br /> 35. "Tombe degli avi miei" (Edgardo)<br /> 36. "Fra poco a me ricovero"<br /> 37. "Oh meschina!"<br /> 38. "Tu che a Dio spiegasti l'ali" (Edgardo) </p> </div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lucie_de_Lammermoor_(French_version)"><span id="Lucie_de_Lammermoor_.28French_version.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="Lucie_de_Lammermoor"></span><i>Lucie de Lammermoor</i> (French version)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Lucie de Lammermoor (French version)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <i>Lucia di Lammermoor</i> was produced in Paris, a French version in four acts was commissioned for the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Renaissance" title="Théâtre de la Renaissance">Théâtre de la Renaissance</a> in Paris. Donizetti was living there at the time, preparing the revision of <i><a href="/wiki/Poliuto" title="Poliuto">Poliuto</a></i> into its French version (which became <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Martyrs" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Martyrs">Les Martyrs</a></i>). <i>Lucie</i> opened on 6 August 1839 and this version toured extensively throughout France. <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The libretto, written by <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Royer" title="Alphonse Royer">Alphonse Royer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Va%C3%ABz" title="Gustave Vaëz">Gustave Vaëz</a>, is not simply a translation, as Donizetti altered some of the scenes and characters. One of the more notable changes is the disappearance of Alisa, Lucia's handmaid and confidante. This allows the French version to isolate Lucia, thus increasing the story's emotional impact. Furthermore, Lucia loses most of Raimondo's support; his role is dramatically diminished while Arturo's is increased. Donizetti also added a new character, Gilbert, who is loosely based on the huntsman in the Italian version. However, Gilbert is a more developed figure who serves both Edgardo and Enrico, divulging their secrets to the other for money. </p><p>The French version is performed far less frequently than the Italian, but it was revived to great acclaim by <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Dessay" title="Natalie Dessay">Natalie Dessay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alagna" title="Roberto Alagna">Roberto Alagna</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_National_de_Lyon" title="Opéra National de Lyon">Opéra National de Lyon</a> in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was co-produced by the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Lyric_Opera" title="Boston Lyric Opera">Boston Lyric Opera</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Glimmerglass_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Glimmerglass Opera">Glimmerglass Opera</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Coburn" title="Sarah Coburn">Sarah Coburn</a> sang the title role as her first "Lucia" in this French version in 2005. In 2008 <i>Lucie</i> was produced by the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Opera" title="Cincinnati Opera">Cincinnati Opera</a> with Coburn again in the title role.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucia_Sextet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Lucia_Sextet.jpg/220px-Lucia_Sextet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Lucia_Sextet.jpg/330px-Lucia_Sextet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Lucia_Sextet.jpg/440px-Lucia_Sextet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption>A caricature of the "Lucia Sextet", circa 1900 (Civica Raccolta Stampe Bertarelli Milan)</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor_discography" title="Lucia di Lammermoor discography">Lucia di Lammermoor discography</a></div> <p><i>Lucia</i> has received over twenty commercial studio recordings, and dozens more of live performances. Among these, two of the French versions and one of the original Italian edition are translated into English. The earliest complete recording was made in 1929 with <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Molajoli" title="Lorenzo Molajoli">Lorenzo Molajoli</a> conducting the <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> Orchestra and Chorus and <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Capsir" title="Mercedes Capsir">Mercedes Capsir</a> in the title role. There are several recordings with <a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a> in the title role, including two studio versions conducted by <a href="/wiki/Tullio_Serafin" title="Tullio Serafin">Tullio Serafin</a> (1953 and 1959) and two live versions by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a> (1954 and 1955). <a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a>, who was particularly noted for performances as Lucia, has also been recorded in the role several times including a 1971 <a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca Records</a> recording conducted by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bonynge" title="Richard Bonynge">Richard Bonynge</a> with <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a> as Edgardo. In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Chandos_Records" title="Chandos Records">Chandos Records</a> released the English version with <a href="/wiki/David_Parry_(conductor)" title="David Parry (conductor)">David Parry</a> conducting and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Futral" title="Elizabeth Futral">Elizabeth Futral</a> as Lucia. Several video recordings have also been released, including one in French.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mackerras" title="Charles Mackerras">Charles Mackerras</a> returned to Donizetti's autograph score and prepared a new edition of the score. He returned to the original key structure and the Mad Scene is quite different.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He recorded this version for Sony in 1997. Another recording is <a href="/wiki/Diana_Damrau" title="Diana Damrau">Diana Damrau</a>'s along with <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Calleja" title="Joseph Calleja">Joseph Calleja</a> in the role of Edgardo and <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_T%C3%A9zier" title="Ludovic Tézier">Ludovic Tézier</a> as Enrico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The plot of Walter Scott's <a href="/wiki/The_Bride_of_Lammermoor" title="The Bride of Lammermoor">original novel</a> is based on an actual incident that took place in 1669 in <a href="/wiki/Galloway" title="Galloway">Galloway</a>, although Scott transposed the location to the <a href="/wiki/Lammermuir_Hills" title="Lammermuir Hills">Lammermuir Hills</a> area of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Lowlands" title="Scottish Lowlands">Lowland</a> Scotland. The real family involved were the <a href="/wiki/James_Dalrymple,_1st_Viscount_of_Stair" title="James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount of Stair">Dalrymples</a>. While the libretto retains much of Scott's basic intrigue, it also contains very substantial changes in terms of characters and events. In Scott's novel, it is her mother, Lady Ashton, not Enrico, who is the villain and evil perpetrator of the whole intrigue. Also, Bucklaw was only wounded by Lucy after their unfortunate wedding, and he later recovered, went abroad, and survived them all. In the opera, Lucia's descent into insanity is more speedy and dramatic and very spectacular, while, in the book, it is more mysterious and ambiguous. Also, in the novel, Edgar and Lucy's last talk and farewell (supervised by her mother) is far less melodramatic and more calm, though the final effect is equally devastating for both of them. At the end of the novel, Edgar disappears (his body never found) and is presumably killed in some sort of an accident on his way to have his duel with Lucy's older brother; therefore, he does not commit a spectacular, operatic style suicide with a stiletto on learning of Lucy's death.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mackerras29-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mackerras29_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mackerras29_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mackerras, p. 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mackerras30-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mackerras30_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mackerras, p. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BLK-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BLK_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BLK_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Black, pp. 34—35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New Orleans Picayune, May 28, 1841, p. 2, col. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://operabase.com/top.cgi?lang=en&break=0&show=opera&no=50&nat=">Performance statistics</a>. Accessed 13 November 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119116/trivia/?ref_=tt_ql_3">"The Fifth Element (1997) - Trivia - IMDb"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=The+Fifth+Element+%281997%29+-+Trivia+-+IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0119116%2Ftrivia%2F%3Fref_%3Dtt_ql_3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGirardi2011" class="citation document cs1">Girardi, Michele (2011). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Lucia di Lammermoor"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>" (Opera Program). Venice: Fondazione Teatro La Fenice di Venezia. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Lucia+di+Lammermoor%22&rft.place=Venice&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Fondazione+Teatro+La+Fenice+di+Venezia&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Girardi&rft.aufirst=Michele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imslp.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor_(Donizetti,_Gaetano)">"Lucia di Lammermoor (Donizetti, Gaetano) - IMSLP/Petrucci Music Library: Free Public Domain Sheet Music"</a>. <i>imslp.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=imslp.org&rft.atitle=Lucia+di+Lammermoor+%28Donizetti%2C+Gaetano%29+-+IMSLP%2FPetrucci+Music+Library%3A+Free+Public+Domain+Sheet+Music&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimslp.org%2Fwiki%2FLucia_di_Lammermoor_%28Donizetti%2C_Gaetano%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTommasini2007" class="citation news cs1">Tommasini, Anthony (5 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/05/arts/music/05glas.html">"Lucia di Lammermoor - Glass Harmonica - Opera"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lucia+di+Lammermoor+-+Glass+Harmonica+-+Opera&rft.date=2007-10-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Tommasini&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F10%2F05%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F05glas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Osborne, p. 240</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">original stage direction from the Ricordi score</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roh.org.uk/news/lucia-di-lammermoor-musical-highlight-the-act-ii-sextet-and-finale">"Lucia di Lammermoor musical highlight: The Act II sextet and finale"</a>. <i>Royal Opera House</i>. 11 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Opera+House&rft.atitle=Lucia+di+Lammermoor+musical+highlight%3A+The+Act+II+sextet+and+finale&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roh.org.uk%2Fnews%2Flucia-di-lammermoor-musical-highlight-the-act-ii-sextet-and-finale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">original stage direction in the Ricordi score</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>This synopsis by Simon Holledge was first published on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operajaponica.org">Opera japonica</a> (www.operajaponica.org) and appears here by permission.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32hdZaQi4-I"><i>Mado Robin sings Bb over high C!!!</i></a>. <i>Youtube.com</i> (television). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211118/32hdZaQi4-I">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mado+Robin+sings+Bb+over+high+C%21%21%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D32hdZaQi4-I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Forbes_(musicologist)" title="Elizabeth Forbes (musicologist)">Forbes, Elizabeth</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-ruth-welting-1134202.html">Obituary: Ruth Welting</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>, 23 December 1999. Accessed 6 February 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFjovi17152016" class="citation cs2">jovi1715 (8 June 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LF6SbG-8-G8"><i>Mariella Devia - Lucia di Lammermoor Mad Scene (Original version) - 1990</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211118/LF6SbG-8-G8">archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mariella+Devia+-+Lucia+di+Lammermoor+Mad+Scene+%28Original+version%29+-+1990&rft.date=2016-06-08&rft.au=jovi1715&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DLF6SbG-8-G8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTommasini2007" class="citation news cs1">Tommasini, Anthony (5 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/05/arts/music/05glas.html">"Resonance Is a Glass Act for a Heroine on the Edge"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Resonance+Is+a+Glass+Act+for+a+Heroine+on+the+Edge&rft.date=2007-10-05&rft.aulast=Tommasini&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F10%2F05%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F05glas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPariset2015" class="citation web cs1">Pariset, Paola (20 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uniromanetwork.altervista.org/nel-nome-di-lucia/">"Nel nome di Lucia"</a>. <i>Uniroma Network</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uniroma+Network&rft.atitle=Nel+nome+di+Lucia&rft.date=2015-04-20&rft.aulast=Pariset&rft.aufirst=Paola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funiromanetwork.altervista.org%2Fnel-nome-di-lucia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCotarelli" class="citation web cs1">Cotarelli, Pino. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teatrocultrecensioni.blogspot.com/2017/04/lucia-di-lammermoor-musiche-di-gaetano.html">"Lucia di Lammermoor"</a>. <i>Teatrocult Recensioni</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teatrocult+Recensioni&rft.atitle=Lucia+di+Lammermoor&rft.aulast=Cotarelli&rft.aufirst=Pino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteatrocultrecensioni.blogspot.com%2F2017%2F04%2Flucia-di-lammermoor-musiche-di-gaetano.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdi_Vetro" class="citation web cs1">di Vetro, Sinfonia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sinfoniadivetro.squarespace.com/ensemble-1/">"Ensemble"</a>. <i>sinfonia di vetro</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sinfonia+di+vetro&rft.atitle=Ensemble&rft.aulast=di+Vetro&rft.aufirst=Sinfonia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsinfoniadivetro.squarespace.com%2Fensemble-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbopera.it/2018/04/new-york-metropolitan-opera-lucia-di-lammermoor/">"New York, Metropolitan Opera: "Lucia di Lammermoor" | GBOPERA"</a>. <i>www.gbopera.it</i> (in Italian). 28 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gbopera.it&rft.atitle=New+York%2C+Metropolitan+Opera%3A+%22Lucia+di+Lammermoor%22+%7C+GBOPERA&rft.date=2018-04-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbopera.it%2F2018%2F04%2Fnew-york-metropolitan-opera-lucia-di-lammermoor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller" class="citation news cs1">Keller, James M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santafenewmexican.com/pasatiempo/opera/celestial-harmony-the-glass-harmonica-in-lucia-di-lammermoor/article_c44c087e-5d13-11e7-95a6-b32f6a693617.html">"Celestial harmony: The glass harmonica in "Lucia di Lammermoor"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Santa Fe New Mexican</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Santa+Fe+New+Mexican&rft.atitle=Celestial+harmony%3A+The+glass+harmonica+in+%22Lucia+di+Lammermoor%22&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.santafenewmexican.com%2Fpasatiempo%2Fopera%2Fcelestial-harmony-the-glass-harmonica-in-lucia-di-lammermoor%2Farticle_c44c087e-5d13-11e7-95a6-b32f6a693617.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhiladelphia" class="citation web cs1">Philadelphia, Opera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.operaphila.org/backstage/opera-blog/2018/lucia-di-lammermoor/">"Lucia di Lammermoor - From Bergamo to Benjamin Franklin"</a>. <i>Opera Philadelphia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opera+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Lucia+di+Lammermoor+-+From+Bergamo+to+Benjamin+Franklin&rft.aulast=Philadelphia&rft.aufirst=Opera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.operaphila.org%2Fbackstage%2Fopera-blog%2F2018%2Flucia-di-lammermoor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3878303">"Pugliese, p. 32"</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3878303">3878303</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pugliese%2C+p.+32&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3878303%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3878303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://festival-aix.com/en/program/opera/lucie-de-lammermoor">"LUCIE DE LAMMERMOOR Festival d'Aix-en-Provence"</a>. <i>festival-aix.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=festival-aix.com&rft.atitle=LUCIE+DE+LAMMERMOOR+Festival+d%27Aix-en-Provence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffestival-aix.com%2Fen%2Fprogram%2Fopera%2Flucie-de-lammermoor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulton" class="citation web cs1">Caulton, Annabel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/c2vr/">"BBC - Music - Review of Donizetti - Lucie de Lammermoor"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+-+Music+-+Review+of+Donizetti+-+Lucie+de+Lammermoor&rft.aulast=Caulton&rft.aufirst=Annabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fmusic%2Freviews%2Fc2vr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicincincinnati.com/site/reviews_2008/Lucie_and_Jerry.html">"Lucie and Jerry: Music in Cincinnati - Classical Music Journalism by Mary Ellyn Hutton (reviews_2008)"</a>. <i>www.musicincincinnati.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.musicincincinnati.com&rft.atitle=Lucie+and+Jerry%3A+Music+in+Cincinnati+-+Classical+Music+Journalism+by+Mary+Ellyn+Hutton+%28reviews_2008%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicincincinnati.com%2Fsite%2Freviews_2008%2FLucie_and_Jerry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operadis-opera-discography.org.uk/CLDOLUCI.HTM"><i>Lucia di Lammermoor</i> Discography</a> on Operadis</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Cited sources</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Ashbrook" title="William Ashbrook">Ashbrook, William</a>; Sarah Hibberd (2001), in <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Holden_(writer)" title="Amanda Holden (writer)">Holden, Amanda</a> (Ed.), <i>The New Penguin Opera Guide</i>, New York: Penguin Putnam. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-029312-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-029312-4">0-14-029312-4</a>.</li> <li>Black, John (1982), <i>Donizetti’s Operas in Naples, 1822—1848</i>. London: The Donizetti Society.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackerras1998" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mackerras" title="Charles Mackerras">Mackerras, Sir Charles</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/donizettihisoper00ashb/page/29"><i>Lucia di Lammermoor</i></a> (CD booklet). Sony Classical. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/donizettihisoper00ashb/page/29">29–33</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-27663-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-27663-2"><bdi>0-521-27663-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lucia+di+Lammermoor&rft.pages=29-33&rft.pub=Sony+Classical&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-521-27663-2&rft.aulast=Mackerras&rft.aufirst=Sir+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdonizettihisoper00ashb%2Fpage%2F29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Osborne_(music_writer)" title="Charles Osborne (music writer)">Osborne, Charles</a> (1994), <i>The Bel Canto Operas of Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini</i>, Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-931340-71-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-931340-71-3">0-931340-71-3</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPugliese2004" class="citation cs2">Pugliese, Romana (March 2004), "The Origins of <i>Lucia di Lammermoor's</i> Cadenza", <i>Cambridge Opera Journal</i>, <b>16, 1</b>, Martin Deasy: 23–42, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0954586704001776">10.1017/S0954586704001776</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:194103588">194103588</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+Opera+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+Lucia+di+Lammermoor%27s+Cadenza&rft.volume=16%2C1&rft.pages=23-42&rft.date=2004-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0954586704001776&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A194103588%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Pugliese&rft.aufirst=Romana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Other sources</b> </p> <ul><li>Allitt, John Stewart (1991), <i>Donizetti: in the light of Romanticism and the teaching of Johann Simon Mayr</i>, Shaftesbury: Element Books, Ltd (UK); Rockport, MA: Element, Inc. (US)</li> <li>Ashbrook, William (1982), <i>Donizetti and His Operas</i>, Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-23526-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-23526-X">0-521-23526-X</a></li> <li>Ashbrook, William (1998), "Donizetti, Gaetano" in <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Sadie" title="Stanley Sadie">Stanley Sadie</a> (Ed.), <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Opera" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Opera">The New Grove Dictionary of Opera</a></i>, Vol. One. London: Macmillan Publishers, Inc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-73432-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-73432-7">0-333-73432-7</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56159-228-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-56159-228-5">1-56159-228-5</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyden2007" class="citation cs2">Boyden, Matthew (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roughguidetooper00boyd"><i>The Rough Guide to Operas</i></a> (4th ed.), Rough Guides, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-538-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-538-6"><bdi>978-1-84353-538-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+Operas&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84353-538-6&rft.aulast=Boyden&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froughguidetooper00boyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCipriani2008" class="citation cs2">Cipriani, Nicola (2008), Varese (ed.), <i>Le tre Lucie: un romanzo, un melodramma, un caso giudiziario : il percorso di tre vittime del pensiero maschile</i>, Zecchini, p. 276, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-87203-66-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-87203-66-0"><bdi>978-88-87203-66-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+tre+Lucie%3A+un+romanzo%2C+un+melodramma%2C+un+caso+giudiziario+%3A+il+percorso+di+tre+vittime+del+pensiero+maschile&rft.pages=276&rft.pub=Zecchini&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-88-87203-66-0&rft.aulast=Cipriani&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2005" class="citation cs2">Fisher, Burton D. (2005), <i>Lucia di Lammermoor</i>, Opera Journeys Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-930841-79-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-930841-79-5"><bdi>1-930841-79-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lucia+di+Lammermoor&rft.pub=Opera+Journeys+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-930841-79-5&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Burton+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucia+di+Lammermoor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Loewenberg, Alfred (1970). <i>Annals of Opera, 1597–1940</i>, 2nd edition. Rowman and Littlefield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Osborne_(music_writer)" title="Charles Osborne (music writer)">Osborne, Charles</a>, (1994), <i>The Bel Canto Operas of Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini</i>, Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-931340-71-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-931340-71-3">0-931340-71-3</a></li> <li>Sadie, Stanley, (Ed.); John Tyrell (Exec. Ed.) (2004), <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</a></i>. 2nd edition. London: Macmillan. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517067-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517067-2">978-0-19-517067-2</a> (hardcover). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-517067-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-517067-9">0-19-517067-9</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/419285866">419285866</a> (eBook).</li> <li>Weinstock, Herbert (1963), <i>Donizetti and the World of Opera in Italy, Paris, and Vienna in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century</i>, New York: Pantheon Books. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/63013703">63-13703</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lucia_di_Lammermoor" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lucia di Lammermoor">Lucia di Lammermoor</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor_(Donizetti,_Gaetano)" class="extiw" title="scores:Lucia di Lammermoor (Donizetti, Gaetano)"><i>Lucia di Lammermoor</i></a>: Scores at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opera.stanford.edu/Donizetti/Lucie/libretto.html">Libretto of the French version</a> at stanford.edu</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murashev.com/opera/Lucia_di_Lammermoor_libretto_Italian_English">Italian libretto with line-by-line English, French, German libretto</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/recueildopras00leuv#page/n364/mode/1up">Libretto of the French version</a> in the <i>Magasin théâtral</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/luciedelammermo00doni#page/n4/mode/1up">Vocal score of the French version</a> at the Internet Archive.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operadis-opera-discography.org.uk/CLDOLUCI.HTM">Further <i>Lucia di Lammermoor</i> discography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoperafamily.org/metupload/hd/LuciaDiLammermoor.pdf">Lucia di Lammermoor synopsis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/variations/scores/bhq5367/large/index.html">Online vocal score</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gaetano_Donizetti" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Template:Gaetano Donizetti"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Template talk:Gaetano Donizetti"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gaetano Donizetti"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gaetano_Donizetti" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_operas_by_Gaetano_Donizetti" title="List of operas by Gaetano Donizetti">List of operas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Pigmalione" title="Il Pigmalione">Il Pigmalione</a></i> (1816)</li> <li><i>Olimpiade</i> (1817)</li> <li><i>L'ira di Achille</i> (1817)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enrico_di_Borgogna" title="Enrico di Borgogna">Enrico di Borgogna</a></i> (1818)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Una_follia" title="Una follia">Una follia</a></i> (1818)</li> <li><i>I piccioli virtuosi ambulanti</i> (1819)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_falegname_di_Livonia" title="Il falegname di Livonia">Il falegname di Livonia</a></i> (1819)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_nozze_in_villa" title="Le nozze in villa">Le nozze in villa</a></i> (1820)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoraida_di_Granata" title="Zoraida di Granata">Zoraida di Granata</a></i> (1822)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_zingara" title="La zingara">La zingara</a></i> (1822)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_lettera_anonima" title="La lettera anonima">La lettera anonima</a></i> (1822)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chiara_e_Serafina" title="Chiara e Serafina">Chiara e Serafina, o Il pirata</a></i> (1822)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_il_grande" title="Alfredo il grande">Alfredo il grande</a></i> (1823)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_fortunato_inganno" title="Il fortunato inganno">Il fortunato inganno</a></i> (1823)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27ajo_nell%27imbarazzo" title="L'ajo nell'imbarazzo">L'ajo nell'imbarazzo</a></i> (1824)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emilia_di_Liverpool" title="Emilia di Liverpool">Emilia di Liverpool</a></i> (1824)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alahor_in_Granata" title="Alahor in Granata">Alahor in Granata</a></i> (1826)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Gregorio_(opera)" title="Don Gregorio (opera)">Don Gregorio</a></i> (1826)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elvida" title="Elvida">Elvida</a></i> (1826)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gabriella_di_Vergy" title="Gabriella di Vergy">Gabriella di Vergy</a></i> (1826)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olivo_e_Pasquale" title="Olivo e Pasquale">Olivo e Pasquale</a></i> (1827)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otto_mesi_in_due_ore" title="Otto mesi in due ore">Otto mesi in due ore</a></i> (1827)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_borgomastro_di_Saardam" title="Il borgomastro di Saardam">Il borgomastro di Saardam</a></i> (1827)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_convenienze_ed_inconvenienze_teatrali" title="Le convenienze ed inconvenienze teatrali">Le convenienze ed inconvenienze teatrali</a></i> (1827)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27esule_di_Roma" title="L'esule di Roma">L'esule di Roma</a></i> (1828)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emilia_di_Liverpool" title="Emilia di Liverpool">L'eremitaggio di Liverpool</a></i> (1828)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alina,_regina_di_Golconda" title="Alina, regina di Golconda">Alina, regina di Golconda</a></i> (1828)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gianni_di_Calais" title="Gianni di Calais">Gianni di Calais</a></i> (1828)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_paria" title="Il paria">Il paria</a></i> (1829)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_gioved%C3%AC_grasso" title="Il giovedì grasso">Il giovedì grasso</a></i> (1829)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_castello_di_Kenilworth" title="Il castello di Kenilworth">Elisabetta al castello di Kenilworth</a></i> (1829)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_pazzi_per_progetto" title="I pazzi per progetto">I pazzi per progetto</a></i> (1830)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_diluvio_universale" title="Il diluvio universale">Il diluvio universale</a></i> (1830)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imelda_de%27_Lambertazzi" title="Imelda de' Lambertazzi">Imelda de' Lambertazzi</a></i> (1830)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Bolena" title="Anna Bolena">Anna Bolena</a></i> (1830)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gianni_di_Parigi" title="Gianni di Parigi">Gianni di Parigi</a></i> (1828-31)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_convenienze_ed_inconvenienze_teatrali" title="Le convenienze ed inconvenienze teatrali">Le convenienze ed inconvenienze teatrali</a></i> (1831)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_di_Foix" title="Francesca di Foix">Francesca di Foix</a></i> (1831)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_romanziera_e_l%27uomo_nero" title="La romanziera e l'uomo nero">La romanziera e l'uomo nero</a></i> (1831)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fausta_(opera)" title="Fausta (opera)">Fausta</a></i> (1832)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ugo,_conte_di_Parigi" title="Ugo, conte di Parigi">Ugo, conte di Parigi</a></i> (1832)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27elisir_d%27amore" title="L'elisir d'amore">L'elisir d'amore</a></i> (1832)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sancia_di_Castiglia" title="Sancia di Castiglia">Sancia di Castiglia</a></i> (1832)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_furioso_all%27isola_di_San_Domingo" title="Il furioso all'isola di San Domingo">Il furioso all'isola di San Domingo</a></i> (1833)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otto_mesi_in_due_ore" title="Otto mesi in due ore">Otto mesi in due ore</a></i> (1833)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parisina_(Donizetti)" title="Parisina (Donizetti)">Parisina</a></i> (1833)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torquato_Tasso_(opera)" title="Torquato Tasso (opera)">Torquato Tasso</a></i> (1833)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucrezia_Borgia_(opera)" title="Lucrezia Borgia (opera)">Lucrezia Borgia</a></i> (1833)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_diluvio_universale" title="Il diluvio universale">Il diluvio universale</a></i> (1834)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosmonda_d%27Inghilterra" title="Rosmonda d'Inghilterra">Rosmonda d'Inghilterra</a></i> (1834)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maria_Stuarda" title="Maria Stuarda">Maria Stuarda</a></i> (1834)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maria_Stuarda" title="Maria Stuarda">Buondelmonte</a></i> (1834)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gemma_di_Vergy" title="Gemma di Vergy">Gemma di Vergy</a></i> (1834)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marino_Faliero_(opera)" title="Marino Faliero (opera)">Marino Faliero</a></i> (1835)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lucia di Lammermoor</a></i> (1835) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor_discography" title="Lucia di Lammermoor discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belisario" title="Belisario">Belisario</a></i> (1836)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_campanello" title="Il campanello">Il campanello</a></i> (1836)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Betly" title="Betly">Betly, o La capanna svizzera</a></i> (1836)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27assedio_di_Calais" title="L'assedio di Calais">L'assedio di Calais</a></i> (1836)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pia_de%27_Tolomei_(opera)" title="Pia de' Tolomei (opera)">Pia de' Tolomei</a></i> (1837)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Devereux" title="Roberto Devereux">Roberto Devereux</a></i> (1837)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Rudenz" title="Maria de Rudenz">Maria de Rudenz</a></i> (1838)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poliuto" title="Poliuto">Poliuto</a></i> (1838)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pia_de%27_Tolomei_(opera)" title="Pia de' Tolomei (opera)">Pia de' Tolomei</a></i> (1838)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Lucie_de_Lammermoor_(French_version)">Lucie de Lammermoor</a></i> (1839)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_duc_d%27Albe" title="Le duc d'Albe">Le duc d'Albe</a></i> (1839)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ange_de_Nisida" title="L'Ange de Nisida">L'Ange de Nisida</a></i> (1839)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucrezia_Borgia_(opera)" title="Lucrezia Borgia (opera)">Lucrezia Borgia</a></i> (1840)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_martyrs" title="Les martyrs">Les martyrs</a></i> (1840)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_fille_du_r%C3%A9giment" title="La fille du régiment">La fille du régiment</a></i> (1840)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_favorite" title="La favorite">La favorite</a></i> (1840)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adelia_(opera)" title="Adelia (opera)">Adelia</a></i> (1841)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rita_(opera)" title="Rita (opera)">Rita</a></i> (1841)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maria_Padilla" title="Maria Padilla">Maria Padilla</a></i> (1841)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Linda_di_Chamounix" title="Linda di Chamounix">Linda di Chamounix</a></i> (1842)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caterina_Cornaro_(opera)" title="Caterina Cornaro (opera)">Caterina Cornaro</a></i> (1844)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Pasquale" title="Don Pasquale">Don Pasquale</a></i> (1843)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maria_di_Rohan" title="Maria di Rohan">Maria di Rohan</a></i> (1843)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dom_S%C3%A9bastien" title="Dom Sébastien">Dom Sébastien</a></i> (1843)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other compositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Donizetti)" title="Requiem (Donizetti)">Requiem</a> (1835)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donizetti_Monument" title="Donizetti Monument">Donizetti Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donizetti_Museum" title="Donizetti Museum">Donizetti Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donizetti%27s_birthplace" title="Donizetti's birthplace">Donizetti's birthplace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Category:Gaetano Donizetti">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Opera_libretti_by_Salvadore_Cammarano" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Salvadore_Cammarano" title="Template:Salvadore Cammarano"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Salvadore_Cammarano" title="Template talk:Salvadore Cammarano"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Salvadore_Cammarano" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Salvadore Cammarano"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Opera_libretti_by_Salvadore_Cammarano" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Opera libretti by <a href="/wiki/Salvadore_Cammarano" title="Salvadore Cammarano">Salvadore Cammarano</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lucia di Lammermoor</a></i> (1835)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belisario" title="Belisario">Belisario</a></i> (1836)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27assedio_di_Calais" title="L'assedio di Calais">L'assedio di Calais</a></i> (1836)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pia_de%27_Tolomei_(opera)" title="Pia de' Tolomei (opera)">Pia de' Tolomei</a></i> (1837)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Devereux" title="Roberto Devereux">Roberto Devereux</a></i> (1837)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Rudenz" title="Maria de Rudenz">Maria de Rudenz</a></i> (1838)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poliuto" title="Poliuto">Poliuto</a></i> (1838)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saffo_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffo (opera)">Saffo</a></i> (1840)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_vestale_(Mercadante)" title="La vestale (Mercadante)">La vestale</a></i> (1840)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maria_di_Rohan" title="Maria di Rohan">Maria di Rohan</a></i> (1843)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alzira_(opera)" title="Alzira (opera)">Alzira</a></i> (1845)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orazi_e_Curiazi" title="Orazi e Curiazi">Orazi e Curiazi</a></i> (1846)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_battaglia_di_Legnano" title="La battaglia di Legnano">La battaglia di Legnano</a></i> (1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Miller" title="Luisa Miller">Luisa Miller</a></i> (1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virginia_(Mercadante)" title="Virginia (Mercadante)">Virginia</a></i> (1850)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_trovatore" title="Il trovatore">Il trovatore</a></i> (1853)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Operalogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/21px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/32px-Operalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/42px-Operalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Opera</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244209#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244209#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244209#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/184677829">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/300045735">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80053132">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13911589j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13911589j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007322044105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/dea153fe-9418-448c-a013-65dbf700c5f9">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&oldid=1240470763">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&oldid=1240470763</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Operas" title="Category:Operas">Operas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Operas_set_in_Scotland" title="Category:Operas set in Scotland">Operas set in Scotland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1835_operas" title="Category:1835 operas">1835 operas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian-language_operas" title="Category:Italian-language operas">Italian-language operas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Operas_by_Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Category:Operas by Gaetano Donizetti">Operas by Gaetano Donizetti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Operas_based_on_novels" title="Category:Operas based on novels">Operas based on novels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Operas_based_on_works_by_Walter_Scott" title="Category:Operas based on works by Walter Scott">Operas based on works by Walter Scott</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Opera_world_premieres_at_the_Teatro_San_Carlo" title="Category:Opera world premieres at the Teatro San Carlo">Opera world premieres at the Teatro San Carlo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Italian_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Italian IPA">Pages with Italian IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Italian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Italian-language text">Articles containing Italian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2017" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_with_IMSLP_links" title="Category:Works with IMSLP links">Works with IMSLP links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_International_Music_Score_Library_Project_links" title="Category:Articles with International Music Score Library Project links">Articles with International Music Score Library Project links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2019">Use dmy dates from September 2019</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 August 2024, at 14:34<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucia_di_Lammermoor&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7cdcdd678c-6kqdj","wgBackendResponseTime":141,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.747","walltime":"0.956","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4272,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":85845,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3590,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":130720,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 811.219 1 -total"," 20.71% 167.979 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.20% 107.048 12 Template:Cite_web"," 12.73% 103.260 1 Template:IPA"," 9.20% 74.647 2 Template:Navbox"," 9.13% 74.055 1 Template:Gaetano_Donizetti"," 8.82% 71.512 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.05% 57.205 1 Template:Infobox_opera"," 6.61% 53.586 1 Template:Infobox"," 5.31% 43.038 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.464","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16050740,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-bxzm6","timestamp":"20241122142307","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lucia di Lammermoor","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucia_di_Lammermoor","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q244209","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q244209","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-25T15:51:15Z","dateModified":"2024-08-15T14:34:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/59\/Fanny_Tacchinardi_Persiani_%28retouched%29.jpg","headline":"opera by Gaetano Donizetti"}</script> </body> </html>