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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraziniumsulfat" title="Hydraziniumsulfat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hydraziniumsulfat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="هیدرآزین سولفات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیدرآزین سولفات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfate_d%27hydrazine" title="Sulfate d'hydrazine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sulfate d'hydrazine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfato_di_idrazonio" title="Solfato di idrazonio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solfato di idrazonio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E3%83%92%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3" title="硫酸ヒドラジン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硫酸ヒドラジン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfato_de_hidrazina" title="Sulfato de hidrazina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" 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figure:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent){background:var(--background-color-inverted,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-chembox figure:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent){background:var(--background-color-inverted,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>Hydrazine sulfate </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hydrazine_hydrogensulfate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hydrazine_hydrogensulfate.png/220px-Hydrazine_hydrogensulfate.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hydrazine_hydrogensulfate.png/330px-Hydrazine_hydrogensulfate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hydrazine_hydrogensulfate.png/440px-Hydrazine_hydrogensulfate.png 2x" data-file-width="1585" data-file-height="617" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hydrazin_siran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hydrazin_siran.jpg/220px-Hydrazin_siran.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hydrazin_siran.jpg/330px-Hydrazin_siran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hydrazin_siran.jpg/440px-Hydrazin_siran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9280" data-file-height="6944" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba;color:inherit; text-align: center;">Names </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature" title="Chemical nomenclature">IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Hydrazinium hydrogen sulfate</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Other names <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Hydrazinium sulfate</li><li>Hydrazinium hydrogensulfate</li></ul></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba;color:inherit; text-align: center;">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=10034-93-2">10034-93-2</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=O%3DS%28%3DO%29%28O%29O.NN">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.23225.html">23225</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.030.088">100.030.088</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413847#P2566" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Community_number" title="European Community number"><span title="European Community number (chemical identifier)">EC Number</span></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>233-110-4</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24842">24842</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/1N369SAT01">1N369SAT01</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID8020703">DTXSID8020703</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413847#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/H4N2.H2O4S/c1-2;1-5(2,3)4/h1-2H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: ZGCHATBSUIJLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/H4N2.H2O4S/c1-2;1-5(2,3)4/h1-2H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: ZGCHATBSUIJLRL-UHFFFAOYAL</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">O=S(=O)(O)O.NN</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba;color:inherit; text-align: center;">Properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">[N<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub>]<sup class="template-chem2-sup">+</sup>[HSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>]<sup class="template-chem2-sup">−</sup></span>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002130120000000000♠"></span>130.12</span> g·mol<sup>−1</sup>   </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appearance </td> <td>colourless crystals or white powder </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> </td> <td>1.37 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a> </td> <td>254°C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a> </td> <td>decomposes </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Aqueous_solution" title="Aqueous solution">Solubility in water</a></div> </td> <td>30 g/L (20°C) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba;color:inherit; text-align: center;">Hazards </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals"><b>GHS</b> labelling</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_pictograms" title="GHS hazard pictograms">Pictograms</a></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-skull.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS06: Toxic"><img alt="GHS06: Toxic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS09: Environmental hazard"><img alt="GHS09: Environmental hazard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS05: Corrosive"><img alt="GHS05: Corrosive" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704"><b>NFPA 704</b></a> (fire diamond) </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1170367383">.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-ref{float:right;padding:1px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container{width:82px;font-family:sans-serif;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container-ref{float:left;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-images{float:left;font-size:20px;text-align:center;position:relative;height:80px;width:80px;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-map{position:absolute;height:80px;width:80px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond .noresize{margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code{line-height:1em;text-align:center;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code>a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-blue{width:13px;top:31px;left:15px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-red{width:12px;top:12px;left:35px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-yellow{width:13px;top:31px;left:54px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-image{position:relative;top:51px;left:0}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;line-height:80%;position:absolute;top:52px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text a>span{position:absolute;color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wors{font-size:15px;width:23px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wox{font-size:15px;font-stretch:condensed;width:21px;line-height:80%;top:-4px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-abcp{font-size:13.5px;font-stretch:condensed;width:28px;left:26px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-ac{font-size:10px;width:30px;left:25px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-strike{text-decoration:line-through}</style><div class="nfpa-704-diamond notheme"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-container"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-images nounderlines"> <div class="nfpa-704-diamond-map"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="NFPA 704 four-colored diamond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/120px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/160px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" usemap="#ImageMap_d51ef1fd76621882" /></span><map name="ImageMap_d51ef1fd76621882"><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" shape="poly" coords="23,23,47,47,23,70,0,47" alt="Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas" title="Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" shape="poly" coords="47,0,70,23,47,47,23,23" alt="Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil" title="Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" shape="poly" coords="70,23,94,47,70,70,47,47" alt="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" title="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#White" shape="poly" coords="47,47,70,70,47,94,23,70" alt="Special hazards (white): no code" title="Special hazards (white): no code" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-blue"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas" class="notheme mw-no-invert">3</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-red"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil" class="notheme mw-no-invert">1</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-yellow"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" class="notheme mw-no-invert">0</span></a></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Safety_data_sheet" title="Safety data sheet">Safety data sheet</a> (SDS) </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/h3633.htm">External MSDS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; color:inherit; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/wiki/Standard_state" title="Standard state">standard state</a> (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/12px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/18px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/24px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=442344709&page2=Hydrazine+sulfate">verify</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">what is</a> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup> ?) </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" title="Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Infobox references</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p><b>Hydrazine sulfate</b>, more properly <b>hydrazinium hydrogensulfate</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)" title="Salt (chemistry)">salt</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cation">cation</a> <a href="/wiki/Hydrazinium" title="Hydrazinium">hydrazinium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anion">anion</a> <a href="/wiki/Bisulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisulfate">bisulfate</a> (hydrogensulfate), with the formula <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">N<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span> or more properly <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">[N<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub>]<sup class="template-chem2-sup">+</sup>[HSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>]<sup class="template-chem2-sup">−</sup></span>. It is a white, water-soluble solid at <a href="/wiki/Room_temperature" title="Room temperature">room temperature</a>. </p><p>Hydrazine sulfate has a number of uses in <a href="/wiki/Chemical_laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical laboratory">chemical laboratories</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_industry" title="Chemical industry">chemical industry</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Analytical_chemistry" title="Analytical chemistry">analytical chemistry</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Organic_synthesis" title="Organic synthesis">synthesis of organic compounds</a>. In those uses it is usually preferred to pure hydrazine, because it is not volatile and is less susceptible to atmospheric oxidation on storage. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation">Preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrazine_sulfate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The compound can be prepared by treating an <a href="/wiki/Aqueous_solution" title="Aqueous solution">aqueous solution</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hydrazine" title="Hydrazine">hydrazine</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">N<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span>) with <a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">sulfuric acid</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-OrgSynth_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrgSynth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laboratory_and_industrial_uses">Laboratory and industrial uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrazine_sulfate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Laboratory and industrial uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Besides its general use as a safe source of hydrazine, the compound is used as a <a href="/wiki/Catalysis" title="Catalysis">catalyst</a> in making fibers out of <a href="/wiki/Acetate" title="Acetate">acetate</a>, in the analysis and synthesis of minerals, and testing for <a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a> in metals.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medical_uses">Medical uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrazine_sulfate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Medical uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hydrazine sulfate can be used as a <a href="/wiki/Fungicide" title="Fungicide">fungicide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antiseptic" title="Antiseptic">antiseptic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hydrazine sulfate has been used as an <a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">alternative medical treatment</a> for the loss of appetite (<a href="/wiki/Anorexia_(symptom)" title="Anorexia (symptom)">anorexia</a>) and rapid weight loss (<a href="/wiki/Cachexia" title="Cachexia">cachexia</a>), which are often associated with <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_status">Legal status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrazine_sulfate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although it has been marketed as a <a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplement" title="Dietary supplement">dietary supplement</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NCI_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Black_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hydrazine sulfate has never been approved in the United States as safe and effective in treating any medical condition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrazine_sulfate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hydrazine sulfate was first proposed as an anti-cancer agent by U.S. physician Joseph Gold in the mid-1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-gold1987_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gold1987-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gold's arguments were based on the fact that cancer cells are often unusually dependent on <a href="/wiki/Glycolysis" title="Glycolysis">glycolysis</a> for energy (the <a href="/wiki/Warburg_effect_(oncology)" title="Warburg effect (oncology)">Warburg effect</a>). Gold proposed that the body might offset this increased glycolysis using <a href="/wiki/Gluconeogenesis" title="Gluconeogenesis">gluconeogenesis</a>, which is the pathway that is the reverse of glycolysis. Since this process would require a great deal of energy, Gold thought that inhibiting gluconeogenesis might reverse this energy requirement and be an effective treatment for cancer cachexia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hydrazine is a reactive chemical that in the test tube can inactivate one of the enzymes needed for gluconeogenesis, <a href="/wiki/Phosphoenolpyruvate_carboxykinase" title="Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase">phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase</a> (PEP-CK). It was also postulated that if tumor energy gain (glycolysis) and host-energy loss (gluconeogenesis) were functionally interrelated, inhibition of gluconeogenesis at PEP CK could result in actual tumor regression in addition to reversal or arrest of cancer cachexia.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this model, hydrazine sulfate is therefore thought to act by irreversibly inhibiting the enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. </p><p>The use of hydrazine sulfate as a cancer remedy was popularized by the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Penthouse_(magazine)" title="Penthouse (magazine)">Penthouse</a></i> in the mid-1990s, when <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Keeton" title="Kathy Keeton">Kathy Keeton</a>, wife and business partner of the magazine's publisher <a href="/wiki/Bob_Guccione" title="Bob Guccione">Bob Guccione</a>, used it in an attempt to treat her <a href="/wiki/Metastasis" title="Metastasis">metastatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">Alternative medicine</a> nutritionist <a href="/wiki/Gary_Null" title="Gary Null">Gary Null</a> wrote three of the articles about alternative cancer treatments, including one titled "The Great Cancer Fraud."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keeton (until her death in 1997) and other supporters of hydrazine sulfate treatment accused the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Cancer_Institute" title="National Cancer Institute">National Cancer Institute</a> (NCI) of deliberately hiding the beneficial effects of the compound, and threatened to launch a <a href="/wiki/Class_action" title="Class action">class action</a> lawsuit.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NCI denied the claims,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and says that there is little to no evidence that hydrazine sulfate has any beneficial effects whatsoever.<sup id="cite_ref-NCI_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The position of the NCI was supported by an inquiry held by the <a href="/wiki/General_Accounting_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="General Accounting Office">General Accounting Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clinical_evaluation">Clinical evaluation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrazine_sulfate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Clinical evaluation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A review of the clinical research concluded that hydrazine sulfate has never been shown to act as an anticancer agent; patients do not experience remissions or regressions of their cancer, and patients do not live longer than non-treated patients.<sup id="cite_ref-NCI_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kaegi_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaegi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some academic reviews of alternative cancer treatments have described the compound as a "disproved and ineffective treatment for cancer".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vickers_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vickers-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joseph Gold's claims<sup id="cite_ref-gold1987_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gold1987-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have been questioned by the <a href="/wiki/American_Cancer_Society" title="American Cancer Society">American Cancer Society</a>, and other investigators have been unable to repeat or confirm these results.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaegi_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaegi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gold is reported not to trust the motives or results of other investigators, with CNN quoting him as stating that "they've been out to get hydrazine sulfate, and I don't know why".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to these results, an uncontrolled clinical trial was carried out at the Petrov Research Institute of Oncology in St. Petersburg over a period of 17 years,<sup id="cite_ref-Kaegi_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaegi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Filov95_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filov95-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a controlled trial was carried out at the Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in California over period of 10 years, respectively. The Russian trial reported complete tumor regression in about 1% of cases, a partial response in about 3% of cases and some <a href="/wiki/Subjectivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Subjectivity">subjective</a> improvement of symptoms in about half of the patients.<sup id="cite_ref-Filov95_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filov95-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Cancer Institute analysis of this trial notes that interpretation of these data is difficult, due to the absence of controls, the lack of information on prior treatment and the study's reliance on subjective assessments of symptoms (<i>i.e.</i> asking patients if the drug had made them feel any better).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, the trials in California saw no statistically significant effect on survival from hydrazine sulfate treatment, but noted increased calorie intake in treated patients versus controls.<sup id="cite_ref-survival_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survival-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The authors also performed a <a href="/wiki/Post-hoc_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-hoc analysis">post-hoc analysis</a> on one or more subgroups of these patients, which they reported as suggesting a beneficial effect from treatment. The design and interpretation of this trial, and in particular the validity of this subgroup analysis, was criticized in detail in an editorial in the <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Clinical_Oncology" title="Journal of Clinical Oncology">Journal of Clinical Oncology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Piantadosi1990_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piantadosi1990-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later <a href="/wiki/Randomized_controlled_trial" title="Randomized controlled trial">randomized controlled trials</a> failed to find any improvement in survival,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, in a trial of the treatment of advanced <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a>, with either <a href="/wiki/Cisplatin" title="Cisplatin">cisplatin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vinblastine" title="Vinblastine">vinblastine</a> or these drugs plus hydrazine sulfate, saw complete tumor regression in 4% of the hydrazine group, versus 3% in the control group, and tumor progression in 36% of the hydrazine group, versus 30% of the control group; however, none of these differences were statistically significant.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some trials even found both significantly decreased survival and significantly poorer quality of life in those patients receiving hydrazine sulfate.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These consistently negative results have resulted in hydrazine sulfate being described as a "disproven cancer therapy" in a recent medical review.<sup id="cite_ref-Vickers_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vickers-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, other reviews have concluded that there is "strong evidence" against the use of hydrazine sulfate to treat anorexia or weight loss in cancer patients.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Side_effects">Side effects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrazine_sulfate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Side effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hydrazine sulfate is toxic and potentially <a href="/wiki/Carcinogen" title="Carcinogen">carcinogenic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EHC_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHC-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the short-term side effects reported in various clinical trials are relatively mild:<sup id="cite_ref-Black_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> minor nausea and vomiting, dizziness and excitement, <a href="/wiki/Neuritis" title="Neuritis">polyneuritis</a> (inflammation of the nerves) and difficulties in fine muscle control (such as writing). However, more serious, even fatal side effects have been reported in rare cases: one patient developed fatal liver and kidney failure,<sup id="cite_ref-Hainer_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hainer-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and another developed serious symptoms of neurotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These side effects and other reports of hydrazine toxicity<sup id="cite_ref-survival_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survival-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Piantadosi1990_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piantadosi1990-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are consistent with the hypothesis that hydrazine may play a role in the toxicity of the antibiotic <a href="/wiki/Isoniazid" title="Isoniazid">isoniazid</a>, which is thought to be metabolized to hydrazine in the body.<sup id="cite_ref-Black_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hydrazine sulfate is also a <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor" title="Monoamine oxidase inhibitor">monoamine oxidase inhibitor</a> (MAOI),<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is incompatible with <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">alcohol</a>, tranquilizers and sleeping pills (<a href="/wiki/Benzodiazepine" title="Benzodiazepine">benzodiazepines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbiturate" title="Barbiturate">barbiturates</a>), and other psycho-active drugs, with <a href="/wiki/Pethidine" title="Pethidine">pethidine</a> (meperidine, Demerol), and with foods containing significant amounts of the amino acid breakdown product <a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">tyramine</a>, such as aged cheeses, raisins, avocados, processed and cured fish and meats, fermented products, and others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrazine_sulfate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OrgSynth-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OrgSynth_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output 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(2000), "Hydrazine, Cancer, the Internet, Isoniazid, and the Liver", <i>Annals of Internal Medicine</i>, <b>133</b> (11): <span class="nowrap">911–</span>13, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7326%2F0003-4819-133-11-200012050-00016">10.7326/0003-4819-133-11-200012050-00016</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11103062">11103062</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:41415415">41415415</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Internal+Medicine&rft.atitle=Hydrazine%2C+Cancer%2C+the+Internet%2C+Isoniazid%2C+and+the+Liver&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E911-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A41415415%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11103062&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7326%2F0003-4819-133-11-200012050-00016&rft.au=Black%2C+M.&rft.au=Hussain%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gold1987-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gold1987_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gold1987_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold_J1987" class="citation cs2">Gold J (1987), "Hydrazine sulfate: a current perspective", <i>Nutr Cancer</i>, <b>9</b> (<span class="nowrap">2–</span>3): <span class="nowrap">59–</span>66, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01635588709513912">10.1080/01635588709513912</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3104888">3104888</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nutr+Cancer&rft.atitle=Hydrazine+sulfate%3A+a+current+perspective&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E59-%3C%2Fspan%3E66&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01635588709513912&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3104888&rft.au=Gold+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold,_J.1968" class="citation cs2">Gold, J. (1968), "Proposed Treatment of Cancer by Inhibition of Gluconeogenesis", <i>Oncology</i>, <b>22</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">185–</span>207, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000224450">10.1159/000224450</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5688432">5688432</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oncology&rft.atitle=Proposed+Treatment+of+Cancer+by+Inhibition+of+Gluconeogenesis&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E185-%3C%2Fspan%3E207&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000224450&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5688432&rft.au=Gold%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold,_J.1974" class="citation cs2">Gold, J. (1974), "Cancer Cachexia and Gluconeogenesis", <i>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences</i>, <b>230</b> (1 Paraneoplasti): <span class="nowrap">103–</span>10, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974NYASA.230..103G">1974NYASA.230..103G</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1749-6632.1974.tb14440.x">10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb14440.x</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4522864">4522864</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:8572475">8572475</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Cancer+Cachexia+and+Gluconeogenesis&rft.volume=230&rft.issue=1+Paraneoplasti&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E103-%3C%2Fspan%3E10&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1749-6632.1974.tb14440.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A8572475%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4522864&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1974NYASA.230..103G&rft.au=Gold%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondon,_William_M.2006" class="citation cs2">London, William M. (July 23, 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancertreatmentwatch.org/reports/hydrazine.shtml"><i>Penthouse's promotion of hydrazine sulfate</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penthouse%27s+promotion+of+hydrazine+sulfate&rft.date=2006-07-23&rft.au=London%2C+William+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancertreatmentwatch.org%2Freports%2Fhydrazine.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Null's articles on alternative cancer therapies in <i>Penthouse</i> include: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNullRobert_Houston1979" class="citation journal cs1">Null, Gary; Robert Houston (1979). "The Great Cancer Fraud". <i><a href="/wiki/Penthouse_(magazine)" title="Penthouse (magazine)">Penthouse</a></i>: <span class="nowrap">76–</span>78, 82, 268, 270, 272, 274, <span class="nowrap">276–</span>278.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Penthouse&rft.atitle=The+Great+Cancer+Fraud&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E76-%3C%2Fspan%3E78%2C+82%2C+268%2C+270%2C+272%2C+274%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E276-%3C%2Fspan%3E278&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Null&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.au=Robert+Houston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNullA._Pitrone1980" class="citation journal cs1">Null, Gary; A. Pitrone (1980). "Suppression of new cancer therapies: Dr. Joseph Gold and hydrazine sulfate". <i><a href="/wiki/Penthouse_(magazine)" title="Penthouse (magazine)">Penthouse</a></i>: <span class="nowrap">97–</span>98, 160, <span class="nowrap">162–</span>163.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Penthouse&rft.atitle=Suppression+of+new+cancer+therapies%3A+Dr.+Joseph+Gold+and+hydrazine+sulfate&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E97-%3C%2Fspan%3E98%2C+160%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E162-%3C%2Fspan%3E163&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Null&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.au=A.+Pitrone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNullL._Steinman1980" class="citation journal cs1">Null, Gary; L. Steinman (1980). "The politics of cancer. Part five. Suppression of new cancer therapies: Dr. Lawrence Burton". <i><a href="/wiki/Penthouse_(magazine)" title="Penthouse (magazine)">Penthouse</a></i>: <span class="nowrap">75–</span>76, <span class="nowrap">188–</span>194, <span class="nowrap">196–</span>197.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Penthouse&rft.atitle=The+politics+of+cancer.+Part+five.+Suppression+of+new+cancer+therapies%3A+Dr.+Lawrence+Burton&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E75-%3C%2Fspan%3E76%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E188-%3C%2Fspan%3E194%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E196-%3C%2Fspan%3E197&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Null&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.au=L.+Steinman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg,_Burton2000" class="citation cs2">Goldberg, Burton (June 12, 2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515030203/http://www.burtongoldberg.com/health-articles/holding-the-national-cancer-institute-accountable-for-cancer-deaths.htm"><i>Holding the National Cancer Institute Accountable for Cancer Deaths</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burtongoldberg.com/health-articles/holding-the-national-cancer-institute-accountable-for-cancer-deaths.htm">the original</a> on May 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holding+the+National+Cancer+Institute+Accountable+for+Cancer+Deaths&rft.date=2000-06-12&rft.au=Goldberg%2C+Burton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burtongoldberg.com%2Fhealth-articles%2Fholding-the-national-cancer-institute-accountable-for-cancer-deaths.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldberg-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg,_BurtonTrivieri,_LarryAnderson,_John_W.2002" class="citation cs2">Goldberg, Burton; Trivieri, Larry; Anderson, John W., eds. (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wlijw00Gi8EC&pg=PA50"><i>Alternative medicine: the definitive guide</i></a> (2nd ed.), Celestial Arts, pp. <span class="nowrap">50–</span>51, 598, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58761-141-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58761-141-4"><bdi>978-1-58761-141-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alternative+medicine%3A+the+definitive+guide&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E50-%3C%2Fspan%3E51%2C+598&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Celestial+Arts&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-58761-141-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWlijw00Gi8EC%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenks,_S.1993" class="citation cs2">Jenks, S. (1993), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120711200309/http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pdf_extract/85/7/528">"Hydrazine Sulfate Ad Is "Offensive"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>, <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute</i>, <b>85</b> (7): <span class="nowrap">528–</span>29, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjnci%2F85.7.528">10.1093/jnci/85.7.528</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8455198">8455198</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pdf_extract/85/7/528">the original</a> on 2012-07-11</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+National+Cancer+Institute&rft.atitle=Hydrazine+Sulfate+Ad+Is+%22Offensive%22&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E528-%3C%2Fspan%3E29&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjnci%2F85.7.528&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8455198&rft.au=Jenks%2C+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjnci.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fpdf_extract%2F85%2F7%2F528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNadel,_M._V.1995" class="citation cs2">Nadel, M. V. (September 1995), "Cancer Drug Research—Contrary to Allegations, Hydrazine Sulfate Studies Were Not Flawed", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/useftp.cgi?IPaddress=162.140.64.21&filename=he95141.pdf&directory=/diskb/wais/data/gao"><i>Report to the Chairman and Ranking Minority Member, Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations Subcommittee, House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight</i></a>, Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/General_Accounting_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="General Accounting Office">General Accounting Office</a>, Document No. HEHS-95-141</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cancer+Drug+Research%E2%80%94Contrary+to+Allegations%2C+Hydrazine+Sulfate+Studies+Were+Not+Flawed&rft.btitle=Report+to+the+Chairman+and+Ranking+Minority+Member%2C+Human+Resources+and+Intergovernmental+Relations+Subcommittee%2C+House+Committee+on+Government+Reform+and+Oversight&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=General+Accounting+Office&rft.date=1995-09&rft.au=Nadel%2C+M.+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrwebgate.access.gpo.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fuseftp.cgi%3FIPaddress%3D162.140.64.21%26filename%3Dhe95141.pdf%26directory%3D%2Fdiskb%2Fwais%2Fdata%2Fgao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaegi-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kaegi_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaegi_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaegi_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaegi,_Elizabeth1998" class="citation cs2">Kaegi, Elizabeth (1998), "Unconventional therapies for cancer: 4. Hydrazine sulfate. Task Force on Alternative Therapies of the Canadian Breast Cancer Research Initiative", <i>Canadian Medical Association Journal</i>, <b>158</b> (10): <span class="nowrap">1327–</span>30, <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1229327">1229327</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9614826">9614826</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Medical+Association+Journal&rft.atitle=Unconventional+therapies+for+cancer%3A+4.+Hydrazine+sulfate.+Task+Force+on+Alternative+Therapies+of+the+Canadian+Breast+Cancer+Research+Initiative&rft.volume=158&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1327-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1229327%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9614826&rft.au=Kaegi%2C+Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen,_Saul1997" class="citation cs2">Green, Saul (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/Cancer/hydrazine.html">"Hydrazine sulfate: is it an anticancer agent?"</a>, <i>Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine</i>, <b>1</b>: <span class="nowrap">19–</span>21</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Review+of+Alternative+Medicine&rft.atitle=Hydrazine+sulfate%3A+is+it+an+anticancer+agent%3F&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E19-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Green%2C+Saul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quackwatch.org%2F01QuackeryRelatedTopics%2FCancer%2Fhydrazine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Oncol.</i>, <b>23</b> (33): <span class="nowrap">8500–</span>11, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1200%2FJCO.2005.01.8010">10.1200/JCO.2005.01.8010</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16293879">16293879</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Clin.+Oncol.&rft.atitle=Systematic+review+of+the+treatment+of+cancer-associated+anorexia+and+weight+loss&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=33&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8500-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.date=2005-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1200%2FJCO.2005.01.8010&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16293879&rft.aulast=Yavuzsen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.au=Davis%2C+MP&rft.au=Walsh%2C+D&rft.au=LeGrand%2C+S&rft.au=Lagman%2C+R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGagnonBruera1998" class="citation cs2">Gagnon B, Bruera E (May 1998), "A review of the drug treatment of cachexia associated with cancer", <i>Drugs</i>, <b>55</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">675–</span>88, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2165%2F00003495-199855050-00005">10.2165/00003495-199855050-00005</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9585863">9585863</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:22180434">22180434</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drugs&rft.atitle=A+review+of+the+drug+treatment+of+cachexia+associated+with+cancer&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E675-%3C%2Fspan%3E88&rft.date=1998-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A22180434%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9585863&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2165%2F00003495-199855050-00005&rft.aulast=Gagnon&rft.aufirst=B&rft.au=Bruera%2C+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPA-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EPA_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/hlthef/hydrazin.html"><i>Hydrazine Hazard Summary</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>, January 2000</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hydrazine+Hazard+Summary&rft.pub=U.S.+Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft.date=2000-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fttn%2Fatw%2Fhlthef%2Fhydrazin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EHC-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EHC_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Section 9.2.1, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc68.htm"><i>Environmental Health Criteria for Hydrazine</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Programme_on_Chemical_Safety" title="International Programme on Chemical Safety">International Programme on Chemical Safety</a>, 1987</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Environmental+Health+Criteria+for+Hydrazine&rft.pub=International+Programme+on+Chemical+Safety&rft.date=1987&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inchem.org%2Fdocuments%2Fehc%2Fehc%2Fehc68.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hainer-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hainer_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHainer,_M._I.2000" class="citation cs2">Hainer, M. I.; et al. (2000), "Fatal hepatorenal failure associated with hydrazine sulfate", <i>Annals of Internal Medicine</i>, <b>133</b> (11): <span class="nowrap">877–</span>80, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7326%2F0003-4819-133-11-200012050-00011">10.7326/0003-4819-133-11-200012050-00011</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11103057">11103057</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:25672540">25672540</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Internal+Medicine&rft.atitle=Fatal+hepatorenal+failure+associated+with+hydrazine+sulfate&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E877-%3C%2Fspan%3E80&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A25672540%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11103057&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7326%2F0003-4819-133-11-200012050-00011&rft.au=Hainer%2C+M.+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagappan,_R.Riddell,_T.2000" class="citation cs2">Nagappan, R.; Riddell, T. (2000), "Pyridoxine therapy in a patient with severe hydrazine sulfate toxicity", <i>Critical Care Medicine</i>, <b>28</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">2116–</span>18, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F00003246-200006000-00076">10.1097/00003246-200006000-00076</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10890675">10890675</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12935478">12935478</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+Care+Medicine&rft.atitle=Pyridoxine+therapy+in+a+patient+with+severe+hydrazine+sulfate+toxicity&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2116-%3C%2Fspan%3E18&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A12935478%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10890675&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F00003246-200006000-00076&rft.au=Nagappan%2C+R.&rft.au=Riddell%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Cancer_Institute1999" class="citation cs2">National Cancer Institute (October 1999), "Hydrazine Sulfate", <i>PDQ Complementary/Alternative Medicine</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PDQ+Complementary%2FAlternative+Medicine&rft.atitle=Hydrazine+Sulfate&rft.date=1999-10&rft.au=National+Cancer+Institute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHydrazine+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrazine_sulfate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Proponents</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scri.ngen.com">Syracuse Cancer Research Institute</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090724054230/http://scri.ngen.com/">Archived</a> 2009-07-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hydrazinesulfate.org">The Truth About Hydrazine Sulfate - Dr. Gold Speaks</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090703172013/http://www.hydrazinesulfate.org/">Archived</a> 2009-07-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Critics</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/Cancer/hydrazine.html">Hydrazine Sulfate: Is It an Anticancer Agent?</a> Quackwatch</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203103359/http://www.acsh.org/healthissues/newsID.677/healthissue_detail.asp">The Penthouse Politics of Cancer: The Promotion of Hydrazine Sulfate and a Medical Conspiracy Theory</a> American Council on Science and Health</li></ul> <dl><dt>Governmental and medical</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090919045255/http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/PPI/UnconventionalTherapies/HydrazineSulfateHydrazineSulphate.htm">Hydrazine sulfate / Hydrazine sulphate</a> British Columbia Cancer Agency</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/cancer-questions/what-is-rocket-fuel-treatment">What is rocket fuel treatment?</a> Cancer Research UK</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancer.org/docroot/ETO/content/ETO_5_3X_Hydrazine_Sulfate.asp">Hydrazine Sulfate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414204402/http://www.cancer.org/docroot/ETO/content/ETO_5_3X_Hydrazine_Sulfate.asp">Archived</a> 2009-04-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> American Cancer Society</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100610082843/http://www.cancer.umn.edu/cancerinfo/NCI/CDR446177.html">Hydrazine Sulfate</a> University of Minnesota, Cancer Information</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326132332/http://www.mdanderson.org/education-and-research/resources-for-professionals/clinical-tools-and-resources/cimer/therapies/nonplant-biologic-organic-pharmacologic-therapies/hydrazine-sulfate-scientific.html">Hydrazine Sulfate, Detailed Scientific Review</a> The University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center</li></ul> <dl><dt>Physical and chemical hazards</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/h3633.htm">Hydrazine sulfate</a> Material safety data sheet</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Compounds_containing_the_sulfate_group_(SO2−4)344" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;table-layout:fixed;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sulfates" title="Template:Sulfates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sulfates" title="Template talk:Sulfates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sulfates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sulfates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Compounds_containing_the_sulfate_group_(SO2−4)344" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Compounds containing the <a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">sulfate</a> group (<span class="nobold"><span class="chemf nowrap">SO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2−</span><span>4</span></span></span></span>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="center"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:white;color:inherit;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;color:inherit;border:none" colspan="11" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;color:inherit;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;color:black;"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithium_sulfate" title="Lithium sulfate">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium_sulfate" title="Beryllium sulfate">BeSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boron_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Boron sulfate">B<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>S<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">9</sub></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Borosulfate" title="Borosulfate">-BO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Borate_sulfate" title="Borate sulfate">+BO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>esters<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Organosulfate" title="Organosulfate">ROSO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>−</span><span>3</span></span></a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">(RO)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_carbonate" title="Sulfate carbonate">+CO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oxalate_sulfate" title="Oxalate sulfate">+C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_sulfate" title="Ammonium sulfate">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">[N<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub>]HSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hydroxylammonium_sulfate" title="Hydroxylammonium sulfate">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>OH)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Nitrosylsulfuric_acid" title="Nitrosylsulfuric acid">NOHSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_nitrates" title="Sulfate nitrates">+NO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peroxymonosulfuric_acid" title="Peroxymonosulfuric acid">H<sub>2</sub>OSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_fluoride" title="Sulfate fluoride">+F</a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;color:black;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_sulfate" title="Sodium sulfate">Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sodium_bisulfate" title="Sodium bisulfate">NaHSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_sulfate" title="Magnesium sulfate">MgSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_sulfate" title="Aluminium sulfate">Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_sulfacetate" title="Aluminium sulfacetate">Al<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>(OAc)<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Si </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phosphate_sulfate" title="Phosphate sulfate">+PO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">SO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2−</span><span>4</span></span></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Disulfuric_acid" title="Disulfuric acid">HSO<sub>3</sub>HSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Peroxydisulfuric_acid" title="Peroxydisulfuric acid">(HSO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfite_sulfate" title="Sulfite sulfate">+SO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_chloride" title="Sulfate chloride">+Cl</a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;color:black;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_sulfate" title="Potassium sulfate">K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Potassium_bisulfate" title="Potassium bisulfate">KHSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_sulfate" title="Calcium sulfate">CaSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;color:inherit;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandium_sulfate" title="Scandium sulfate">Sc<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanyl_sulfate" title="Titanyl sulfate">TiOSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(II)_sulfate" title="Vanadium(II) sulfate">VSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(III)_sulfate" title="Vanadium(III) sulfate">V<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadyl_sulfate" title="Vanadyl sulfate">VOSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chromium(II)_sulfate" title="Chromium(II) sulfate">CrSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chromium(III)_sulfate" title="Chromium(III) sulfate">Cr<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_sulfate" title="Manganese(II) sulfate">MnSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron(II)_sulfate" title="Iron(II) sulfate">FeSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iron(III)_sulfate" title="Iron(III) sulfate">Fe<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfate" title="Cobalt(II) sulfate">CoSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobalt(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Co<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickel(II)_sulfate" title="Nickel(II) sulfate">NiSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickel(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickel(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ni<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_sulfate" title="Copper(II) sulfate">CuSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_sulfate" title="Copper(I) sulfate">Cu<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tetraamminecopper(II)_sulfate" title="Tetraamminecopper(II) sulfate">[Cu(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)]SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_sulfate" title="Zinc sulfate">ZnSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium sulfate">Ga<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanium_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanium sulfate (page does not exist)">Ge(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>As </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selenite_sulfate" title="Selenite sulfate">+SeO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfate_bromide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfate bromide (page does not exist)">+Br</a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;color:black;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_hydrogen_sulfate" title="Rubidium hydrogen sulfate">RbHSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_sulfate" title="Rubidium sulfate">Rb<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strontium_sulfate" title="Strontium sulfate">SrSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;color:inherit;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yttrium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium sulfate">Y<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_sulfate" title="Zirconium(IV) sulfate">Zr(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niobium_dioxide_trisulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niobium dioxide trisulfate (page does not exist)">Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybdenum(VI)_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdenum(VI) oxysulfate (page does not exist)">MoO(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybdenum(VI)_dioxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdenum(VI) dioxysulfate (page does not exist)">MoO<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)</a> </td> <td>Tc </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruthenium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruthenium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ru(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodium(III)_sulfate" title="Rhodium(III) sulfate">Rh<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palladium(II)_sulfate" title="Palladium(II) sulfate">PdSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_sulfate" title="Silver sulfate">Ag<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Silver(II)_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver(II) sulfate">AgSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_sulfate" title="Cadmium sulfate">CdSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfate" title="Indium(III) sulfate">In<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_sulfate" title="Tin(II) sulfate">SnSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tin(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Sn(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antimony_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony sulfate">Sb<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellurium oxysulfate (page does not exist)">TeOSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iodine_sulfate" title="Iodine sulfate">I<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diiodosyl_sulfate" title="Diiodosyl sulfate">(IO)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodate_sulfate" title="Iodate sulfate">+IO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;color:black;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Caesium_sulfate" title="Caesium sulfate">Cs<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Caesium_hydrogen_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium hydrogen sulfate">CsHSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barium_sulfate" title="Barium sulfate">BaSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;color:inherit;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Lu<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hafnium(IV)_sulfate" title="Hafnium(IV) sulfate">Hf(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ta </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungsten(VI)_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungsten(VI) oxysulfate (page does not exist)">WO(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhenium(VII)_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhenium(VII) oxysulfate (page does not exist)">Re<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium(II)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium(II) sulfate (page does not exist)">OsSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Os<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Os(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium(II)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium(II) sulfate (page does not exist)">IrSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ir<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentasulfatodiplatinate(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentasulfatodiplatinate(III) (page does not exist)">Pt<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>5</sub><sup>4–</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gold(II)_sulfate" title="Gold(II) sulfate">AuSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Au<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercury(I)_sulfate" title="Mercury(I) sulfate">Hg<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mercury(II)_sulfate" title="Mercury(II) sulfate">HgSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thallium(I)_sulfate" title="Thallium(I) sulfate">Tl<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thallium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thallium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Tl<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfate" title="Lead(II) sulfate">PbSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lead(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Pb(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bismuth(III)_sulfate" title="Bismuth(III) sulfate">Bi<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonium(II)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonium(II) sulfate (page does not exist)">PoSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Polonium(IV)_sulfate" title="Polonium(IV) sulfate">Po(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;color:black;"> <td>Fr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radium_sulfate" title="Radium sulfate">RaSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;color:inherit;border:none">** </td> <td>Lr </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;color:inherit;border:none" colspan="2" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;color:inherit;border:none" colspan="20">  </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;color:black;"> <td style="background-color:white;color:inherit;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum(III)_sulfate" title="Lanthanum(III) sulfate">La<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_sulfate" title="Cerium(III) sulfate">Ce<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerium(IV)_sulfate" title="Cerium(IV) sulfate">Ce(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_sulfate" title="Praseodymium(III) sulfate">Pr<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_sulfate" title="Neodymium(III) sulfate">Nd<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promethium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promethium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Pm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Sm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_sulfate" title="Europium(II) sulfate">EuSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Eu<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Gd<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Tb<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Dy<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ho<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Er<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Tm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_sulfate" title="Ytterbium(III) sulfate">Yb<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;color:black;"> <td style="background-color:white;color:inherit;border:none">** </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ac<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Th(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Pa </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">U<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranium(IV)_sulfate" title="Uranium(IV) sulfate">U(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranyl_sulfate" title="Uranyl sulfate">UO<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Np(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunyl(V)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunyl(V) sulfate (page does not exist)">(NpO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunyl(VI)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunyl(VI) sulfate (page does not exist)">NpO<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutonium(IV)_sulfate" title="Plutonium(IV) sulfate">Pu(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutonyl_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutonyl sulfate (page does not exist)">PuO<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Am<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Cm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Bk </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Californium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Californium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Cf<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydrazine_sulfate&oldid=1242498615">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydrazine_sulfate&oldid=1242498615</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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