CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="fr"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="tdm:reservation" content="1"/><meta name="tdm:policy" content="https://www.liberation.fr/arc/outboundfeeds/policies/liberation-tdm-policy-1/policy.json?outputType=json"/><script async="" src="https://client.px-cloud.net/PXTW9veCqb/main.min.js"></script><title>Eco-contribution chez Libération</title><meta name="description" content="Information du consommateur sur les qualités et caractéristiques environnementales du papier utilisé pour imprimer le journal LIBERATION (éco-contribution)"/><meta property="og:description" content="Information du consommateur sur les qualités et caractéristiques environnementales du papier utilisé pour imprimer le journal LIBERATION (éco-contribution)"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Information du consommateur sur les qualités et caractéristiques environnementales du papier utilisé pour imprimer le journal LIBERATION (éco-contribution)"/><meta property="og:title" content="Eco-contribution chez Libération"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Libération"/><meta name="adscript-check" property="adscript-check" content="true"/><meta name="datalayer:page_title" property="datalayer:page_title" content="eco-contribution"/><meta name="datalayer:at_page_name" property="datalayer:at_page_name" content="eco-contribution"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Libération"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@libe"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.liberation.fr/eco-contribution/"/><meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/><meta name="amp-ad-enable-refresh" content="doubleclick=30"/><script>window.isIE = !!window.MSInputMethodContext && !!document.documentMode;</script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/polyfill/v3/polyfill.min.js?version=4.8.0&features=Array.prototype.find%2CArray.prototype.includes%2CElement.prototype.prepend%2CElement.prototype.remove%2CIntersectionObserver"></script><script type="application/javascript" id="polyfill-script">if(!Array.prototype.includes||!(window.Object && window.Object.assign)||!window.Promise||!window.Symbol||!window.fetch){document.write('<script type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/polyfill.js?d=170" defer=""><\/script>')}</script><script id="fusion-engine-react-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/react.js?d=170" defer=""></script><script id="fusion-engine-combinations-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/components/combinations/default.js?d=170" defer=""></script><link id="fusion-output-type-styles" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/pf/dist/components/output-types/default.css?d=170"/><link id="fusion-template-styles" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/pf/dist/components/combinations/default.css?d=170"/><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="5.3.5">.dOesdn{width:149px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g413[id="sc-futMm"]{content:"dOesdn,"}/*!sc*/ .lHMlq{display:block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g415[id="sc-eZgkGA"]{content:"lHMlq,"}/*!sc*/ .kimpMU .st0{fill:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .kimpMU .st1{fill:url(#SVGID_1_);}/*!sc*/ .kimpMU .st5{opacity:0.2;fill:#1a1a1a;enable-background:new;}/*!sc*/ .kimpMU .st6{opacity:0.12;fill:#1a1a1a;enable-background:new;}/*!sc*/ .kimpMU .st7{opacity:0.25;fill:#1a1a1a;enable-background:new;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g416[id="sc-ciicml"]{content:"kimpMU,"}/*!sc*/ .fRauak .st0{fill:none;}/*!sc*/ .fRauak .st1{fill:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g417[id="sc-kxCoLp"]{content:"fRauak,"}/*!sc*/ .hUAYdA{width:148px;}/*!sc*/ .hUAYdA.active{-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease;transition:opacity 0.3s ease;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g418[id="sc-gFeNAA"]{content:"hUAYdA,"}/*!sc*/ .fyGbKZ{display:block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g420[id="sc-kSmoGW"]{content:"fyGbKZ,"}/*!sc*/ .ctPlmO{font-family:Inter;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#1A1A1A;}/*!sc*/ .feSxVX{font-family:Inter;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ .bwDZmk{font-family:TiemposText;font-size:1.35rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5rem;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#1A1A1A;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:769px){.bwDZmk{line-height:1.875rem;}}/*!sc*/ .klypMW{font-family:Inter;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ .krEuGR{font-family:Inter;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#1A1A1A;}/*!sc*/ .hxfA-Dw{font-family:LibeSans-Bold;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:2px;-moz-letter-spacing:2px;-ms-letter-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#E60004;}/*!sc*/ .byFslJ{font-family:Inter;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#6D737E;}/*!sc*/ .jIhEOT{font-family:Inter;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .exNMsZ{font-family:Inter;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ .iHtHlX{font-family:Inter;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#1A1A1A;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g429[id="sc-iRaSfU"]{content:"ctPlmO,feSxVX,bwDZmk,klypMW,krEuGR,hxfA-Dw,byFslJ,jIhEOT,exNMsZ,iHtHlX,"}/*!sc*/ .fOXDsv{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g439[id="sc-ewgOdx"]{content:"fOXDsv,"}/*!sc*/ .gAQCR{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);height:calc(100% - 80px);left:0;opacity:0;position:fixed;top:80px;-webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out, visibility 0.2s ease-in-out;transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out, visibility 0.2s ease-in-out;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:0;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:719.99px){.gAQCR{top:64px;height:calc(100% - 64px);}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g442[id="sc-fvyVFy"]{content:"gAQCR,"}/*!sc*/ .kjCLWB path{fill:#1977f2;}/*!sc*/ .kjCLWB:hover path{fill:#1877f2;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g455[id="sc-bgA-dc"]{content:"kjCLWB,"}/*!sc*/ .efPKxP path{fill:#0b65c2;}/*!sc*/ .efPKxP:hover path{fill:#0b65c2;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g466[id="sc-ddkEoM"]{content:"efPKxP,"}/*!sc*/ .fPnOKa .st0{fill-rule:evenodd;-webkit-clip-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#ffffff;-webkit-filter:url(#Adobe_OpacityMaskFilter);filter:url(#Adobe_OpacityMaskFilter);}/*!sc*/ .fPnOKa .st1{-webkit-mask:url(#mask0_12029_13567_00000005962083970132266920000003376082156151068295_);mask:url(#mask0_12029_13567_00000005962083970132266920000003376082156151068295_);}/*!sc*/ .fPnOKa .st2{fill-opacity:0.87;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g467[id="sc-fgiXzq"]{content:"fPnOKa,"}/*!sc*/ .fyQPIq path{fill:#ffa114;}/*!sc*/ .fyQPIq:hover path{fill:#ffa114;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g478[id="sc-iinbLa"]{content:"fyQPIq,"}/*!sc*/ .iFuibM path{fill:white;}/*!sc*/ .iFuibM:hover path{fill:white;}/*!sc*/ .corgjM path{fill:black;}/*!sc*/ .corgjM:hover path{fill:black;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g480[id="sc-gVflOg"]{content:"iFuibM,corgjM,"}/*!sc*/ .bjmA-dj .st0{fill:#FF0302;}/*!sc*/ .bjmA-dj .st0:hover{fill:#ff0302;}/*!sc*/ .bjmA-dj .st1{fill:#fefefe;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g483[id="sc-bJsHXV"]{content:"bjmA-dj,"}/*!sc*/ .bSYneM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;height:40px;border-radius:4px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:20px 10px;background:#F5F5F5;}/*!sc*/ .kLyWVI{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;height:40px;border-radius:4px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:20px 10px;color:#FFFFFF;background:#1A1A1A;border:none;}/*!sc*/ .kLyWVI.kLyWVI > *{color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ .kLyWVI:disabled{pointer-events:none;background:#525252;}/*!sc*/ .kLyWVI:disabled.sc-jgqQmc:disabled > *{color:#E5E5E5;}/*!sc*/ .fMvUdh{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;height:40px;border-radius:4px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:20px 10px;background:#F1FF8D;border:1px solid #E5E5E5;padding:10px 20px;}/*!sc*/ .fMvUdh:hover{border:1px solid #1A1A1A;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:720px){.fMvUdh{padding:10px 8px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g484[id="sc-jgqQmc"]{content:"bSYneM,kLyWVI,fMvUdh,"}/*!sc*/ .fPiEYF{padding:10px 16px;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:959.99px){.fPiEYF{padding:0.5rem 0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g485[id="sc-chuuOD"]{content:"fPiEYF,"}/*!sc*/ .eEgnRR{padding:10px 16px;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:959.99px){.eEgnRR{padding:0.5rem 0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g486[id="sc-jEsDcK"]{content:"eEgnRR,"}/*!sc*/ .fSiUhl{padding:10px 16px;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:959.99px){.fSiUhl{padding:0.5rem 0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g487[id="sc-kOZHUs"]{content:"fSiUhl,"}/*!sc*/ .KwVtL{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:764px){.KwVtL{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;}}/*!sc*/ .KwVtL.app-badges-light{gap:1rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:20.063rem){.KwVtL.app-badges-light{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g494[id="sc-eAvjXz"]{content:"KwVtL,"}/*!sc*/ .gPFmux{grid-area:header;}/*!sc*/ .gNgOoR{grid-area:subHeader;}/*!sc*/ .dQyCFq{grid-area:fullwidth1;}/*!sc*/ .eIRGAC{grid-area:main;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:960px){.eIRGAC:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:-0.8rem;height:100%;width:1px;background:#dadada;}}/*!sc*/ .jWDSAM{grid-area:rightrail;}/*!sc*/ .iZTCbR{grid-area:fullwidth2;}/*!sc*/ .hSqKsa{grid-area:body;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g500[id="sc-gOPDNC"]{content:"gPFmux,gNgOoR,dQyCFq,eIRGAC,jWDSAM,iZTCbR,hSqKsa,"}/*!sc*/ .dViRiu{display:grid;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:0px) and (max-width:719.99px){.dViRiu{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);grid-template-areas:"header header header header" "subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader" "body body body body" "footer footer footer footer";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:720px) and (max-width:959.99px){.dViRiu{grid-column-gap:1rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(8,1fr);grid-template-areas:"header header header header header header header header" "subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader" "body body body body body body body body" "footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:960px) and (max-width:1199.99px){.dViRiu{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);grid-template-areas:"header header header header header header header header header header header header" "subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader" "body body body body body body body body body body body body" "footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1439.99px){.dViRiu{grid-column-gap:2rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);grid-template-areas:"header header header header header header header header header header header header header header header header" "subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader" "body body body body body body body body body body body body body body body body" "footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1440px) and (max-width:1599.99px){.dViRiu{grid-column-gap:2.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);grid-template-areas:"header header header header header header header header header header header header header header header header" "subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader" "body body body body body body body body body body body body body body body body" "footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1600px) and (max-width:1.7976931348623157e+308px){.dViRiu{grid-column-gap:3rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);grid-template-areas:"header header header header header header header header header header header header header header header header" "subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader" "body body body body body body body body body body body body body body body body" "footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer";}}/*!sc*/ .jBHPlr{display:grid;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:0px) and (max-width:719.99px){.jBHPlr{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);grid-template-areas:"fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1" "main main main main" "rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail" "fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:720px) and (max-width:959.99px){.jBHPlr{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(8,1fr);grid-template-areas:"fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1" "main main main main main main main main" "rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail" "fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:960px) and (max-width:1199.99px){.jBHPlr{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);grid-template-areas:"fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1" "main main main main main main main main rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail" "fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1439.99px){.jBHPlr{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);grid-template-areas:"fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1" "main main main main main main main main main main rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail" "fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1440px) and (max-width:1599.99px){.jBHPlr{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);grid-template-areas:"fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1" "main main main main main main main main main main rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail" "fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1600px) and (max-width:1.7976931348623157e+308px){.jBHPlr{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);grid-template-areas:"fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1" "main main main main main main main main main main rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail" "fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2";}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g501[id="sc-jYNwHR"]{content:"dViRiu,jBHPlr,"}/*!sc*/ .fVfTac{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;width:calc(100% + 0rem);margin:calc(-1 * 0rem) 0 0 calc(-1 * 0rem);box-sizing:content-box;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:769px){.fVfTac{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}/*!sc*/ .hMZcIk{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;width:calc(100% + 0rem);margin:calc(-1 * 0rem) 0 0 calc(-1 * 0rem);box-sizing:content-box;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:769px){.hMZcIk{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/ .fNXgtx{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;width:calc(100% + 0.5rem);margin:calc(-1 * 1rem) 0 0 calc(-1 * 0.5rem);box-sizing:content-box;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:769px){.fNXgtx{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g529[id="sc-jwHExh"]{content:"fVfTac,hMZcIk,fNXgtx,"}/*!sc*/ .aPGlB{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0rem 0 0 0rem;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(100% / 3 - 0rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(100% / 3 - 0rem);flex-basis:calc(100% / 3 - 0rem);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:75.063rem){}/*!sc*/ .gnbSrH{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0rem 0 0 0rem;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(100% / 1 - 0rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(100% / 1 - 0rem);flex-basis:calc(100% / 1 - 0rem);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:75.063rem){}/*!sc*/ .kBDqZT{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0rem 0 0 0rem;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(100% / 1.2 - 0rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(100% / 1.2 - 0rem);flex-basis:calc(100% / 1.2 - 0rem);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:75.063rem){}/*!sc*/ .cXaXjU{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0rem 0 0 0rem;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(100% / 6 - 0rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(100% / 6 - 0rem);flex-basis:calc(100% / 6 - 0rem);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:75.063rem){}/*!sc*/ .hEJJEV{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:1rem 0 0 0.5rem;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(100% / 2 - 0.5rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(100% / 2 - 0.5rem);flex-basis:calc(100% / 2 - 0.5rem);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:75.063rem){}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g530[id="sc-jhRauI"]{content:"aPGlB,gnbSrH,kBDqZT,cXaXjU,hEJJEV,"}/*!sc*/ .dbVCjm{padding:0.2rem 0;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;cursor:-webkit-grab;cursor:-moz-grab;cursor:grab;-webkit-scrollbar-color:#E5E7EB transparent;-moz-scrollbar-color:#E5E7EB transparent;-ms-scrollbar-color:#E5E7EB transparent;scrollbar-color:#E5E7EB transparent;-webkit-scrollbar-width:thin;-moz-scrollbar-width:thin;-ms-scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-width:thin;}/*!sc*/ .dbVCjm::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0.5em;height:3px;border-radius:0.5em;height:3px;}/*!sc*/ .dbVCjm::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:#E5E7EB;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g544[id="sc-fiMvTd"]{content:"dbVCjm,"}/*!sc*/ .dLPnkV{background-color:inherit;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:1.5rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;text-align:center;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g546[id="sc-eA-DzvL"]{content:"dLPnkV,"}/*!sc*/ .bWEyWC{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;padding:0.5rem 2.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:959.99px){.bWEyWC{padding:0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g547[id="sc-gMIrBl"]{content:"bWEyWC,"}/*!sc*/ .kDpPdF{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g548[id="sc-klmQzc"]{content:"kDpPdF,"}/*!sc*/ .guVJrv{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g549[id="sc-kZPSHH"]{content:"guVJrv,"}/*!sc*/ .hBOGEa{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g557[id="sc-ezhnXs"]{content:"hBOGEa,"}/*!sc*/ .cSDmpj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0 10px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g558[id="sc-kwMEKh"]{content:"cSDmpj,"}/*!sc*/ .jlOYxL{border:none;height:40px;background-color:transparent;outline:none;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border-radius:4px;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:1439.99px){.jlOYxL{width:360px;}}/*!sc*/ .jlOYxL::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-size:16px;color:#A3A3A3;}/*!sc*/ .jlOYxL::-moz-placeholder{font-size:16px;color:#A3A3A3;}/*!sc*/ .jlOYxL:-ms-input-placeholder{font-size:16px;color:#A3A3A3;}/*!sc*/ .jlOYxL::placeholder{font-size:16px;color:#A3A3A3;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g559[id="sc-izdjZO"]{content:"jlOYxL,"}/*!sc*/ .hYHwBR{background-color:#FFFFFF;height:calc(100% - 64px);left:0;position:fixed;top:64px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;width:100%;z-index:1010000005;overflow-y:auto;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:719.99px){.hYHwBR{height:calc(100% - 80px);top:80px;max-width:375px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g560[id="sc-dhmRnH"]{content:"hYHwBR,"}/*!sc*/ .kjNbkQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:0px;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .iJSMCM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g563[id="sc-kKoOxK"]{content:"kjNbkQ,iJSMCM,"}/*!sc*/ .jMVQEl{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;gap:1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g564[id="sc-fsyvLD"]{content:"jMVQEl,"}/*!sc*/ .gjbfgT{text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g565[id="sc-fVmPpc"]{content:"gjbfgT,"}/*!sc*/ .htVwXr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:0.5rem;padding:0.75rem 0px;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:960px){.htVwXr{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g566[id="sc-DwwCV"]{content:"htVwXr,"}/*!sc*/ .bTuRAO{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}/*!sc*/ .bTuRAO > div:first-child{color:black;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:960px){.bTuRAO{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g567[id="sc-fLPJQD"]{content:"bTuRAO,"}/*!sc*/ .uDjHu{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);width:100%;grid-template-areas: "g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0" "g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1" "g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2" "g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3";-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;padding:4rem 0;row-gap:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:720px){.uDjHu{grid-template-areas: "g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1" "g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3";}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:960px){.uDjHu{grid-template-areas: "g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3";}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g568[id="sc-fwZfOe"]{content:"uDjHu,"}/*!sc*/ .eBFHyo{width:100%;overflow:hidden;grid-area:g-0;}/*!sc*/ .eBFHfR{width:100%;overflow:hidden;grid-area:g-1;}/*!sc*/ .eBFIoe{width:100%;overflow:hidden;grid-area:g-2;}/*!sc*/ .eBFHVH{width:100%;overflow:hidden;grid-area:g-3;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g569[id="sc-eyHTTJ"]{content:"eBFHyo,eBFHfR,eBFIoe,eBFHVH,"}/*!sc*/ .daNtqT{border-top:1px solid #E5E5E5;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g570[id="sc-ejRpRk"]{content:"daNtqT,"}/*!sc*/ .bJXusB{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g571[id="sc-hXbooz"]{content:"bJXusB,"}/*!sc*/ .jEkLp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0.75rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g572[id="sc-hIkKma"]{content:"jEkLp,"}/*!sc*/ .nfYZC{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:1.5rem 0px;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:720px){.nfYZC{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g573[id="sc-gJTyrF"]{content:"nfYZC,"}/*!sc*/ .cpkxry{height:50px;max-height:50px;max-width:139px;width:139px;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:720px){.cpkxry{padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g574[id="sc-gvcUpg"]{content:"cpkxry,"}/*!sc*/ .fnRJVK{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex:1 1;-ms-flex:1 1;flex:1 1;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g575[id="sc-hhVlin"]{content:"fnRJVK,"}/*!sc*/ .kajvRq{color:#A3A3A3;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g576[id="sc-gTeHfO"]{content:"kajvRq,"}/*!sc*/ .iMbUhE{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;margin-right:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:719.99px){.iMbUhE{gap:0.5rem;margin-right:0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g654[id="sc-ewkqZ"]{content:"iMbUhE,"}/*!sc*/ .JohoE{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g655[id="sc-cjglHy"]{content:"JohoE,"}/*!sc*/ .jCFwyK{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;box-sizing:border-box;max-height:80px;padding:1rem 1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:719.99px){.jCFwyK{max-height:64px;padding:0.75rem 0 0.75rem 0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g656[id="sc-kHDMMf"]{content:"jCFwyK,"}/*!sc*/ .itxKnx{height:56px;max-height:56px;max-width:156px;width:156px;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:719.99px){.itxKnx{max-height:31px;max-width:86px;height:31px;width:86px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g657[id="sc-hHCpMn"]{content:"itxKnx,"}/*!sc*/ .gUezQB{position:fixed;background:#fff;height:64px;left:0;top:0;width:100%;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;z-index:2147483620;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:1px solid #F5F5F5;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:720px){.gUezQB{height:80px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g658[id="sc-dPeOBy"]{content:"gUezQB,"}/*!sc*/ .dEZGht{background:#fff;left:0;bottom:0;position:fixed;top:64px;width:100%;height:33px;z-index:2147483619;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:720px){.dEZGht{top:80px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g659[id="sc-hEKtJR"]{content:"dEZGht,"}/*!sc*/ .jRdQdl{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;max-width:1440px;padding:0px 4rem 0px;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:960px){.jRdQdl{padding:0px 10rem 0px;margin:0 auto;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g669[id="sc-fNPocS"]{content:"jRdQdl,"}/*!sc*/ .dIBSjh{background-color:#1A1A1A;padding:0;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:20.063rem){.dIBSjh{padding:0 0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g676[id="sc-fDXmWF"]{content:"dIBSjh,"}/*!sc*/ .bFJSME{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;min-height:117px;padding-left:16px;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:20.063rem){.bFJSME{padding-left:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g677[id="sc-kfWwvt"]{content:"bFJSME,"}/*!sc*/ .jnMfXo{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:unset;border:unset;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:0.75rem;padding:20px 0;height:100%;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ .jnMfXo:visited{color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g678[id="sc-gnyVkE"]{content:"jnMfXo,"}/*!sc*/ .cIiQMk{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#FFFFFF;border-radius:47px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:48px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:48px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g679[id="sc-bsVkav"]{content:"cIiQMk,"}/*!sc*/ .Lla-dD{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g680[id="sc-iPTsoC"]{content:"Lla-dD,"}/*!sc*/ .juGkFU{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;background:#FFFFFF;padding:1rem 1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g681[id="sc-bbMrut"]{content:"juGkFU,"}/*!sc*/ .iqaOyI{text-align:right;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g682[id="sc-iyKzIA"]{content:"iqaOyI,"}/*!sc*/ .bcIrwE{cursor:pointer;background:#FFFFFF;padding:1rem 1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .bcIrwE a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g683[id="sc-dEgOyr"]{content:"bcIrwE,"}/*!sc*/ .iSMXF{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g684[id="sc-lbeWMy"]{content:"iSMXF,"}/*!sc*/ .gXqdmU{margin-top:1rem;padding:1rem 0;border-top:1px dashed #A3A3A3;display:none;}/*!sc*/ .gXqdmU a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g685[id="sc-mGooh"]{content:"gXqdmU,"}/*!sc*/ .jlPLH{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#F1FF8D;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:1.5rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:1rem 20px;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:20.063rem){.jlPLH{gap:1rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g686[id="sc-hJEwCo"]{content:"jlPLH,"}/*!sc*/ .kbPqOa{max-width:220px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g687[id="sc-bHDJZS"]{content:"kbPqOa,"}/*!sc*/ .cVglzp{height:2rem;padding:0.5rem 1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g688[id="sc-kgblez"]{content:"cVglzp,"}/*!sc*/ .YIqaB{border-top:1px solid #E5E5E5;padding:1rem;box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g689[id="sc-bELNXw"]{content:"YIqaB,"}/*!sc*/ .jKsOol{padding-bottom:1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g690[id="sc-kdjpcd"]{content:"jKsOol,"}/*!sc*/ .aNIvH{grid-gap:0.5rem 0.75rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g691[id="sc-fmlCPO"]{content:"aNIvH,"}/*!sc*/ .jhlzHI{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border:1px solid #E5E5E5;border-radius:2rem;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-grid;height:2rem;margin-bottom:0.5rem;padding:0 12px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ .jhlzHI:visited{color:#E60004;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g692[id="sc-cvnuvz"]{content:"jhlzHI,"}/*!sc*/ .PYqxN{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#1A1A1A;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g693[id="sc-fjtGNs"]{content:"PYqxN,"}/*!sc*/ .cfNlDO{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-items:center;min-height:3rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g694[id="sc-csvytd"]{content:"cfNlDO,"}/*!sc*/ .gljqiX{display:block;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;height:3rem;line-height:3rem;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g695[id="sc-lkCHeq"]{content:"gljqiX,"}/*!sc*/ .fXuQXt{margin:1.5rem 2rem 1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g696[id="sc-itEyKb"]{content:"fXuQXt,"}/*!sc*/ .kUNiWZ{margin:1rem 2rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g697[id="sc-iCfpwr"]{content:"kUNiWZ,"}/*!sc*/ .fIHBSU{margin:0 1.5rem 1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g698[id="sc-eJHOlC"]{content:"fIHBSU,"}/*!sc*/ .cUukiI{background:#1A1A1A;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g699[id="sc-iznttV"]{content:"cUukiI,"}/*!sc*/ .ePvXhb{padding:1rem;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g700[id="sc-eGPSjg"]{content:"ePvXhb,"}/*!sc*/ .jMFecM{padding-bottom:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g701[id="sc-RryNr"]{content:"jMFecM,"}/*!sc*/ .dAYZCe{max-width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g702[id="sc-iopHby"]{content:"dAYZCe,"}/*!sc*/ .gOUOtM{background:#1A1A1A;width:100%;padding-bottom:2.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .gOUOtM > div:first-child{color:white;padding:1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g703[id="sc-OzCKV"]{content:"gOUOtM,"}/*!sc*/ .dVXefH{background:#F5F5F5;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g704[id="sc-ilxKZc"]{content:"dVXefH,"}/*!sc*/ .gQuhQt{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g804[id="sc-fLJDnl"]{content:"gQuhQt,"}/*!sc*/ .fEwCjH{-webkit-flex:1440px 0 1;-ms-flex:1440px 0 1;flex:1440px 0 1;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:0px) and (max-width:719.99px){.fEwCjH{margin:0 1.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:720px) and (max-width:959.99px){.fEwCjH{margin:0 1.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:960px) and (max-width:1199.99px){.fEwCjH{margin:0 calc( 1.5rem + 55px );}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1439.99px){.fEwCjH{margin:0 calc( 2rem + 55px );}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1440px) and (max-width:1599.99px){.fEwCjH{margin:0 calc( 2.5rem + 55px );}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1600px) and (max-width:1.7976931348623157e+308px){.fEwCjH{margin:0 calc( 3rem + 55px );}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g805[id="sc-fCbHNu"]{content:"fEwCjH,"}/*!sc*/ .hPahhy{height:0;width:100%;padding-top:105px;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:720px){.hPahhy{padding-top:155px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g806[id="sc-klpbn"]{content:"hPahhy,"}/*!sc*/ .gyHDRY{margin-top:0.5rem;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g807[id="sc-etyysw"]{content:"gyHDRY,"}/*!sc*/ .eAqmKl{font-family:Inter,Arial,sans-serif;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g819[id="primary-font__PrimaryFontStyles-sc-o56yd5-0"]{content:"eAqmKl,"}/*!sc*/ .hTlICo{background-color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g907[id="default__FooterLiberationWrapper-sc-1lh5bil-0"]{content:"hTlICo,"}/*!sc*/ .evFZNp{background-color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g969[id="default__HeaderLiberationWrapper-sc-58jfng-0"]{content:"evFZNp,"}/*!sc*/ .bYNMjz > *:not(.margin-xs-bottom){margin-bottom:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g993[id="default__FullWidth1-sc-sezp2u-1"]{content:"bYNMjz,"}/*!sc*/ .kxxFcP > *:not(.margin-xs-bottom){margin-bottom:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g994[id="default__Main-sc-sezp2u-2"]{content:"kxxFcP,"}/*!sc*/ .iNSSMp > *{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g995[id="default__RightRail-sc-sezp2u-3"]{content:"iNSSMp,"}/*!sc*/ .crFABv > *{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g996[id="default__FullWidth2-sc-sezp2u-4"]{content:"crFABv,"}/*!sc*/ </style><link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/TiemposText-Regular.woff" type="font/woff"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/TiemposText-RegularItalic.woff" type="font/woff"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/TiemposText-BoldItalic.woff" type="font/woff"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/TiemposText-Bold.woff" type="font/woff"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/Inter-Regular.woff2" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/Inter-Bold.woff2" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeGraphique-RegularAlt.otf" type="font/opentype"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeTypewriter-Bold.otf" type="font/opentype"/><style> @font-face { font-family: 'LibeSans-Ultra'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeSansSemiCondensed-Ultra.woff') format('woff'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeSansSemiCondensed-Ultra.ttf') format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeSans-Bold'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeSansSemiCondensed-Bold.woff') format('woff'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeSansSemiCondensed-Bold.ttf') format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeSans-BoldStack'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeSansSemiCondensed-BoldStack.woff') format('woff'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeSansSemiCondensed-BoldStack.ttf') format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeSans-Ultra-Black'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/libesansweb-semicondensed-black.woff') format('woff'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/libesansweb-semicondensed-black.otf') format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeSans-CondensedStack'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeSansCondensed-Ultra.woff') format('woff'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeSansCondensed-Ultra.ttf') format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeSans-UltraStack'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeSansCondensed-UltraStack.woff') format('woff'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeSansCondensed-UltraStack.ttf') format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'TiemposText'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/TiemposText-Regular.woff') format('woff'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/TiemposText-Regular.ttf') format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'TiemposText'; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/TiemposText-RegularItalic.woff') format('woff'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/TiemposText-RegularItalic.ttf') format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'TiemposText'; font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/TiemposText-BoldItalic.woff') format('woff'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/TiemposText-BoldItalic.ttf') format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'TiemposText'; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/TiemposText-Bold.woff') format('woff'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/TiemposText-Bold.ttf') format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'Inter'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/Inter-Regular.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/Inter-Regular.woff') format('woff'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/Inter-Regular.ttf') format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'Inter'; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/Inter-Bold.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/Inter-Bold.woff') format('woff'), url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/Inter-Bold.ttf') format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeGraphique'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeGraphique-RegularAlt.otf') format('opentype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeTypewriter'; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; src: url('https://statics.liberation.fr/newsite/css/fonts/LibeTypewriter-Bold.otf') format('opentype'); font-display: swap; } </style><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/pf/resources/images/liberation/favicon.ico?d=170"/><script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ advertisement: { "env": "production", brand: { name: 'liberation', abbr: 'libe', domain: 'liberation.fr', subDomain: 'www' }, page: { "pageType": "HP", "keywords": [], "pageCategory": "_Homepage", "pageSubCategory": "", "path": "/eco-contribution/" } } }); window.pmsCoreAds = window.pmsCoreAds || []; </script><script> window.BOOMR_CONSENT_CONFIG = { enabled: true, optInRequired: true }; </script><script> !function(o){"use strict";if(void 0!==o.BOOMR_CONSENT_CONFIG&&!0===o.BOOMR_CONSENT_CONFIG.enabled){o.BOOMR=void 0!==o.BOOMR?o.BOOMR:{};var i=o.BOOMR;i.plugins=void 0!==i.plugins?i.plugins:{};if(!i.plugins.ConsentInlinedPlugin){var n={v:"1",OPT_COOKIE:"BOOMR_CONSENT",OPT_IN_COOKIE_VAL:"opted-in",OPT_OUT_COOKIE_VAL:"opted-out",COOKIE_EXP:31536e3,complete:!1,enabled:!0,firedPageReady:!1,deferredOptIn:!1,deferredOptOut:!1,rtCookieFromConfig:!1,bwCookieFromConfig:!1,optOut:function(){if(!i.utils.setCookie(n.OPT_COOKIE,n.OPT_OUT_COOKIE_VAL,n.COOKIE_EXP)){i.error("Can not set Opt Out cookie","ConsentInlinedPlugin");return!1}"function"==typeof i.disable&&i.disable();n.complete=!1;n.removeBoomerangCookies();return!0},optIn:function(){if(!0===n.complete)return!0;if(!i.utils.setCookie(n.OPT_COOKIE,n.OPT_IN_COOKIE_VAL,n.COOKIE_EXP)){i.error("Can not set Opt In value","ConsentInlinedPlugin");return!1}"function"==typeof i.wakeUp&&i.wakeUp();n.complete=!0;i.addVar("cip.in","1",!0);i.addVar("cip.v",n.v,!0);i.sendBeacon();return!0},removeBoomerangCookies:function(){var e=n.rtCookieFromConfig||"RT",o=n.bwCookieFromConfig||"BA";i.utils.removeCookie(e);i.utils.removeCookie(o)},onPageReady:function(){n.firedPageReady=!0;n.deferredOptIn&&n.optIn();n.deferredOptOut&&n.optOut()}};o.BOOMR_OPT_OUT=function(){n.firedPageReady?n.optOut():n.deferredOptOut=!0};o.BOOMR_OPT_IN=function(){n.firedPageReady?n.optIn():n.deferredOptIn=!0};i.plugins.ConsentInlinedPlugin={init:function(e){void 0!==e.RT&&void 0!==e.RT.cookie&&(n.rtCookieFromConfig=e.RT.cookie);void 0!==e.BW&&void 0!==e.BW.cookie&&(n.bwCookieFromConfig=e.BW.cookie);i.subscribe("page_ready",n.onPageReady,null,n);if(o.BOOMR_CONSENT_CONFIG.optInRequired&&i.utils.getCookie(n.OPT_COOKIE)!==n.OPT_IN_COOKIE_VAL){n.complete=!1;return this}if(i.utils.getCookie(n.OPT_COOKIE)===n.OPT_OUT_COOKIE_VAL){void 0===e.RT&&(e.RT={});e.RT.cookie="";void 0===e.BW&&(e.BW={});e.BW.cookie="";n.complete=!1;return this}n.complete=!0;return this},is_complete:function(){return n.complete}}}}}(window); </script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg-button.css"/></head><body class="themes_inverted-burger themes_header-nav color_background_white_2"><div id="fusion-app" class="layout-section"><div data-fusion-lazy-id="right-rail-layout"><div data-coreads-cover-root="" class="default__PrismaWrapper-sc-sezp2u-6 iaBrBE"><main class="sc-jYNwHR dViRiu" data-coreads-cover-main="true"><header class="sc-klpbn hPahhy sc-gOPDNC gPFmux" data-coreads-cover-header="true"><div class="default__Header-sc-sezp2u-0 Vbkza"><div class="default__HeaderLiberationWrapper-sc-58jfng-0 evFZNp"><div class="sc-dPeOBy gUezQB"><div class="sc-cjglHy JohoE"><div class="sc-kHDMMf jCFwyK"><span class="sc-jgqQmc sc-kOZHUs bSYneM fSiUhl sc-ilxKZc dVXefH" role="button"><svg width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="burger-icon"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.5 16.8H19.5V15.2H4.5V16.8ZM4.5 12.8H19.5V11.2H4.5V12.8ZM4.5 7.20001V8.80001H19.5V7.20001H4.5Z" fill="#9EA4AE"></path></svg><div class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Menu</div></span><div role="presentation" class="sc-fvyVFy gAQCR"></div><div role="region" aria-label="Drawer" class="sc-dhmRnH hYHwBR"><nav class="sc-iopHby dAYZCe"><div role="banner" class="sc-fDXmWF dIBSjh"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-kfWwvt bFJSME"><div class="sc-jhRauI aPGlB"><a href="https://journal.liberation.fr/" class="sc-gnyVkE jnMfXo"><div class="sc-bsVkav cIiQMk"><svg width="24" height="24" version="1.1" id="ICON-NEWS" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20 18"><g><rect x="4" y="9" fill="#000000" width="8" height="2"></rect><path fill="#000000" d="M16,5V0h-2H0v15c0,1.7,1.3,3,3,3h14c1.7,0,3-1.3,3-3V6V5H16z M3,16c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1V2h12v13 c0,0.4,0.1,0.7,0.2,1H3z M18,15c0,0.6-0.4,1-1,1s-1-0.4-1-1V7h2V15z"></path><rect x="9" y="5" fill="#000000" width="3" height="2"></rect><rect x="4" y="12" fill="#000000" width="8" height="2"></rect><rect x="4" y="4" fill="#000000" width="4" height="4"></rect></g></svg></div><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-iRaSfU feSxVX">Le journal</div></a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI aPGlB"><a href="/fil-info" class="sc-gnyVkE jnMfXo"><div class="sc-bsVkav cIiQMk"><svg width="24" height="24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="sc-fgiXzq fPnOKa"><path fill="#000000" d="M11.6,2.99C6.38,2.99,2.15,7.22,2.15,12.44H0l3.09,4.09.07.15,3.24-4.23h-2.15c0-4.07,3.29-7.35,7.35-7.35s7.35,3.29,7.35,7.35-3.28,7.35-7.35,7.35c-2.02,0-3.86-.83-5.18-2.16l-1.49,1.49c1.71,1.71,4.06,2.77,6.68,2.77,5.22,0,9.45-4.23,9.45-9.45S16.82,2.99,11.6,2.99Z"></path><path fill="#000000" d="M10.55,8.49v5.25l4.46,2.65.81-1.35-3.69-2.19v-4.36s-1.57,0-1.57,0Z"></path></svg></div><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-iRaSfU feSxVX">Fil info</div></a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI aPGlB"><button class="sc-gnyVkE jnMfXo"><div class="sc-bsVkav cIiQMk"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M15.8645 14.3208H15.0515L14.7633 14.0429C15.7719 12.8696 16.3791 11.3465 16.3791 9.68954C16.3791 5.99485 13.3842 3 9.68954 3C5.99485 3 3 5.99485 3 9.68954C3 13.3842 5.99485 16.3791 9.68954 16.3791C11.3465 16.3791 12.8696 15.7719 14.0429 14.7633L14.3208 15.0515V15.8645L19.4666 21L21 19.4666L15.8645 14.3208ZM9.68954 14.3208C7.12693 14.3208 5.05832 12.2521 5.05832 9.68954C5.05832 7.12693 7.12693 5.05832 9.68954 5.05832C12.2521 5.05832 14.3208 7.12693 14.3208 9.68954C14.3208 12.2521 12.2521 14.3208 9.68954 14.3208Z" fill="#000000"></path></svg></div><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-iRaSfU feSxVX">Rechercher</div></button></div></div></div><div role="banner" aria-labelledby="1 mois pour 1€" class="sc-hJEwCo jlPLH"><div class="sc-bHDJZS kbPqOa"><div class="sc-iRaSfU bwDZmk">1 mois pour 1€</div></div><a href="https://offre.liberation.fr/soutenez-libe/?xtatc=INT-21-%255BSoutienLibe%255D" target="_blank" role="link" aria-label="buttonLabel" aria-labelledby="S’abonner" rel="noopener" referrerPolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" class="sc-jgqQmc sc-kgblez kLyWVI cVglzp"><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-iRaSfU klypMW">S’abonner</div></a></div><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bELNXw YIqaB"><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-kdjpcd gnbSrH jKsOol"><div class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Les sujets du moment</div></div><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-fmlCPO aNIvH"><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/politique/en-direct-budget-2025-le-rn-maintient-sa-menace-de-censure-barnier-tient-une-reunion-sur-le-493-cet-apres-midi-20241202_ET6C3JQEN5BKNJ6LO2J7GVKGSU/" role="link" aria-labelledby="DIRECT - Censure du gouvernement" class="sc-cvnuvz jhlzHI"><span color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU hxfA-Dw">DIRECT - Censure du gouvernement</span></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/guerre-hamas-israel/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Guerre au Proche-Orient" class="sc-cvnuvz jhlzHI"><span color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU hxfA-Dw">Guerre au Proche-Orient</span></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/tags/budget-public/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Budget 2025" class="sc-cvnuvz jhlzHI"><span color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU hxfA-Dw">Budget 2025</span></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/proces-des-viols-de-mazan/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Procès des viols de Mazan" class="sc-cvnuvz jhlzHI"><span color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU hxfA-Dw">Procès des viols de Mazan</span></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/ukraine-la-crise/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Guerre en Ukraine" class="sc-cvnuvz jhlzHI"><span color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU hxfA-Dw">Guerre en Ukraine</span></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/notre-dame/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Réouverture de Notre-Dame" class="sc-cvnuvz jhlzHI"><span color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU hxfA-Dw">Réouverture de Notre-Dame</span></a></div></div><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iPTsoC krEuGR Lla-dD"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bbMrut juGkFU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH">Accueil</div></div></div></a><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/politique/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Politique</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/tags/michel-barnier/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Gouvernement Barnier</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/tags/extreme-droite/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Extrême droite</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/tags/front-populaire/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Nouveau Front populaire</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/tags/rn/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Rassemblement national</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/politique/elections/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Elections</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/international/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">International</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/international/europe/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Europe</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/international/amerique/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Amérique</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/international/afrique/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Afrique</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/international/moyen-orient/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Moyen-Orient</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/international/asie-pacifique/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Asie Pacifique</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/checknews/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">CheckNews</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/checknews-questions/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Poser une question à nos journalistes</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/culture/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Culture</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/culture/arts/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Arts</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/culture/cinema/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Cinéma</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/culture/jeux-video/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Jeux vidéo</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/culture/musique/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Musique</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/culture/photographie/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Photographie</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/culture/livres/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Livres</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/culture/bd/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">BD</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/tags/romans-policiers-polars-et-thrillers/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Polars et thrillers</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/culture/scenes/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Scènes</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/culture/series/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Séries</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/selections-culture/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Les sélections Culture de Libé</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/environnement/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Environnement</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/environnement/agriculture/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Agriculture</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/environnement/alimentation/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Alimentation</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/environnement/biodiversite/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Biodiversité</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/environnement/climat/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Climat</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/environnement/nucleaire/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Nucléaire</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/environnement/pollution/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Pollution</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/idees-et-debats/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Idées et Débats</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/idees-et-debats/opinions/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Opinions</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/idees-et-debats/editorial/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Editorial</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Tribunes</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/societe/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Société</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/societe/police-justice/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Police / Justice</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/societe/droits-des-femmes/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Droits des femmes</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/societe/education/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Education</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/societe/familles/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Familles</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/societe/logement/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Logement</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/societe/religions/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Religions</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/societe/sante/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Santé</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/societe/ville/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Ville</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/societe/sexualite-et-genres/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Sexualités et genres</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/societe/immigration/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Immigration</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/enquetes/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iPTsoC krEuGR Lla-dD"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bbMrut juGkFU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH">Enquêtes</div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/nos-dossiers/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iPTsoC krEuGR Lla-dD"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bbMrut juGkFU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH">Nos dossiers</div></div></div></a><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/economie/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Economie</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/economie/medias/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Médias</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/economie/social/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Social</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/economie/transports/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Transports</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/economie/economie-numerique/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Economie numérique</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Lifestyle</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/beaute/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Beauté</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/design/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Design</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/gastronomie/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Gastronomie</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/hightech/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">High tech</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/mode/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Mode</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/voyages/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Voyages</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/consommation/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Consommation</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/intimites/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Intimités</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/parentalites/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Parentalités</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/temoignages/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Témoignages</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/tops-de-libe/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Les Tops de Libé</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/en-images/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iPTsoC krEuGR Lla-dD"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bbMrut juGkFU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH">En images</div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/data-matin/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iPTsoC krEuGR Lla-dD"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bbMrut juGkFU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH">Data du jour</div></div></div></a><a href="/portraits/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iPTsoC krEuGR Lla-dD"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bbMrut juGkFU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH">Portraits</div></div></div></a><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/sports/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Sports</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/sports/football/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Football</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/sports/cyclisme/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Cyclisme</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/sports/tennis/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Tennis</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/sports/rugby/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Rugby</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/sports/sports-mecaniques/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Sports mécaniques</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/sports/jeux-olympiques/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Jeux olympiques et paralympiques</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/forums/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Forums & événements</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/place-a-demain/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Place à demain</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/climat-libe-tour/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Climat Libé Tour</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/universite-libe/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Université Libé</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/sciences/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Sciences</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/sciences/archeologie/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Archéologie et paléontologie</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/sciences/biologie/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Biologie</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/sciences/espace/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Espace</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/sciences/histoire/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Histoire</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/plus/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Plus</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/plus/speciaux-cahier-ete/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Séries d'été</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="/plus/numeros-speciaux/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Numéros spéciaux</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/50-ans-liberation/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Les 50 ans de Libé</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/50-ans-50-combats/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Nos 50 combats</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-dEgOyr bcIrwE"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI kBDqZT"><a role="link" href="/archives/" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Archives</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-iyKzIA cXaXjU iqaOyI"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-lbeWMy iSMXF"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-mGooh gXqdmU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fNXgtx"><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2024/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">2024</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2023/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">2023</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2022/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">2022</a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI hEJJEV"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2021/" class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">2021</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><a href="https://libe-etudes.typeform.com/to/zV3vp4Hu?typeform-source=www.liberation.fr#source=menu" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iPTsoC krEuGR Lla-dD"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bbMrut juGkFU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH">Offrir Libé</div></div></div></a><a href="https://offre.liberation.fr/evenements/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iPTsoC krEuGR Lla-dD"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bbMrut juGkFU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH">Evénements Libé</div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/newsletters/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iPTsoC krEuGR Lla-dD"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bbMrut juGkFU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH">Les newsletters</div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/faire-un-don/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iPTsoC krEuGR Lla-dD"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bbMrut juGkFU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH">Faire un don (déductible des impôts)</div></div></div></a><a href="https://petites-annonces.liberation.fr/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iPTsoC krEuGR Lla-dD"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bbMrut juGkFU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH">Petites annonces</div></div></div></a><a href="https://annonces-legales.liberation.fr/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iPTsoC krEuGR Lla-dD"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bbMrut juGkFU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH">Annonces légales</div></div></div></a><a href="https://conjugaison.liberation.fr/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-iPTsoC krEuGR Lla-dD"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac sc-bbMrut juGkFU"><div direction="row" class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH">Conjugaison</div></div></div></a><div role="link" class="sc-itEyKb fXuQXt"><div color="#6D737E" class="sc-iRaSfU byFslJ">La boutique</div></div><a href="https://boutique.liberation.fr/" target="_blank"><img src="https://statics.liberation.fr/medias/assets/libe-boutique.png" alt="La boutique" width="100%"/></a><div role="link" class="sc-iCfpwr kUNiWZ"><div color="#000000" class="sc-iRaSfU jIhEOT">Retrouvez tous nos journaux, numéros spéciaux, collectors ou hors-séries mais aussi des posters de nos Unes emblématiques, les livres de nos journalistes, le vestiaire et les cadeaux Libé...</div></div><a target="_blank" href="https://boutique.liberation.fr/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Voir la boutique" class="sc-jgqQmc sc-eJHOlC kLyWVI fIHBSU"><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-iRaSfU klypMW">Voir la boutique</div></a><div role="link" class="sc-itEyKb fXuQXt"><div color="#6D737E" class="sc-iRaSfU byFslJ">Les Newsletters</div></div><a href="/newsletters/" target="_blank"><img src="https://statics.liberation.fr/medias/assets/libe-newsletter.png" alt="Les Newsletters" width="100%"/></a><div role="link" class="sc-iCfpwr kUNiWZ"><div color="#000000" class="sc-iRaSfU jIhEOT">Actualités, Culture, Checknews ou encore les dernières tendances, restez informés grâce à nos différentes newsletters.</div></div><a target="_blank" href="/newsletters/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Découvrez nos newsletters" class="sc-jgqQmc sc-eJHOlC kLyWVI fIHBSU"><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-iRaSfU klypMW">Découvrez nos newsletters</div></a><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk sc-fjtGNs PYqxN"><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-csvytd gnbSrH cfNlDO"><a href="https://boutique.liberation.fr/collections/nos-unes-imprimees" target="_blank" role="link" aria-labelledby="Les Unes" class="sc-lkCHeq gljqiX"><span color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-iRaSfU exNMsZ">Les Unes</span></a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-csvytd gnbSrH cfNlDO"><a href="https://boutique.liberation.fr/" target="_blank" role="link" aria-labelledby="La boutique" class="sc-lkCHeq gljqiX"><span color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-iRaSfU exNMsZ">La boutique</span></a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-csvytd gnbSrH cfNlDO"><a href="https://aideliberation.crisp.help/fr/" target="_blank" role="link" aria-labelledby="FAQ - Questions / Réponses" class="sc-lkCHeq gljqiX"><span color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-iRaSfU exNMsZ">FAQ - Questions / Réponses</span></a></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-csvytd gnbSrH cfNlDO"><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/contact/" target="_self" role="link" aria-labelledby="Contactez-nous" class="sc-lkCHeq gljqiX"><span color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-iRaSfU exNMsZ">Contactez-nous</span></a></div></div><div aria-roledescription="Télécharger l’application" class="sc-iznttV cUukiI"><div class="sc-eGPSjg ePvXhb"><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-iRaSfU exNMsZ">Télécharger l’application :</div></div><div class="sc-RryNr jMFecM"><div class="sc-eAvjXz KwVtL app-badges-light"><div width="148" role="link" aria-label="Application-iOS" aria-labelledby="Disponible sur l’App Store" class="sc-gFeNAA hUAYdA"><a href="https://app.adjust.com/lxb2wgn" class="sc-kSmoGW fyGbKZ"><svg width="149" height="40" viewBox="0 0 149 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-kxCoLp fRauak"><rect id="FOND" class="st0" width="149" height="40"></rect><path class="st1" d="M9,40c-0.4,0-0.7,0-1.1,0c-0.7,0-1.5-0.1-2.2-0.2c-0.7-0.1-1.4-0.3-2-0.6c-0.6-0.3-1.2-0.6-1.7-1.1 c-0.5-0.4-0.9-0.9-1.2-1.5c-0.3-0.5-0.5-1.1-0.6-1.7C0.1,34.3,0,33.7,0,33c0-0.2,0-1,0-1V7.9c0,0,0-0.7,0-0.9c0-0.7,0.1-1.3,0.2-2 c0.1-0.6,0.3-1.2,0.6-1.7c0.3-0.5,0.7-1,1.2-1.5C2.6,1.4,3.1,1,3.8,0.8c0.6-0.3,1.3-0.5,2-0.6C6.5,0.1,7.2,0,8,0L9,0H140l1.1,0 c0.7,0,1.5,0.1,2.2,0.2c0.7,0.1,1.4,0.3,2,0.6c1.2,0.6,2.2,1.4,2.9,2.5c0.3,0.5,0.5,1.1,0.6,1.7c0.1,0.7,0.2,1.3,0.2,2 c0,0.3,0,0.6,0,0.9c0,0.4,0,0.8,0,1.1v21.9c0,0.4,0,0.8,0,1.1c0,0.3,0,0.7,0,1c0,0.6-0.1,1.3-0.2,1.9c-0.1,0.6-0.3,1.2-0.6,1.7 c-0.3,0.5-0.7,1-1.2,1.4c-0.5,0.4-1.1,0.8-1.7,1.1c-0.6,0.3-1.3,0.5-2,0.6c-0.7,0.1-1.5,0.2-2.2,0.2c-0.4,0-0.7,0-1.1,0l-1.3,0L9,40 z"></path><path d="M33.7,20.3c0-1.8,1-3.4,2.5-4.3c-1-1.4-2.5-2.2-4.2-2.3c-1.8-0.2-3.5,1.1-4.4,1.1c-0.9,0-2.3-1-3.8-1 c-2,0.1-3.8,1.1-4.7,2.9c-2.1,3.5-0.5,8.6,1.4,11.5c1,1.4,2.1,2.9,3.6,2.9c1.5-0.1,2-0.9,3.8-0.9c1.8,0,2.3,0.9,3.8,0.9 c1.6,0,2.6-1.4,3.5-2.8c0.7-1,1.3-2.1,1.6-3.2C35,24.1,33.7,22.3,33.7,20.3z"></path><path d="M30.8,11.9c0.9-1,1.3-2.3,1.2-3.7c-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.8-3.4,1.7c-0.9,1-1.3,2.2-1.2,3.5C28.7,13.5,30,12.9,30.8,11.9z"></path><path d="M45.3,14.5V9.1h-2V8.2h5v0.9h-2v5.4H45.3z"></path><path d="M52.8,13.2c-0.3,0.9-1.1,1.5-2.1,1.4c-0.6,0-1.2-0.2-1.7-0.7c-0.4-0.5-0.6-1.1-0.5-1.7c-0.1-0.6,0.1-1.3,0.5-1.7 c0.4-0.5,1-0.7,1.7-0.7c1.3,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.4v0.3h-3.4v0.1c0,0.3,0.1,0.7,0.3,1c0.2,0.3,0.6,0.4,0.9,0.4c0.5,0.1,0.9-0.2,1.1-0.6 L52.8,13.2z M49.5,11.7h2.4c0-0.3-0.1-0.6-0.3-0.9c-0.2-0.2-0.5-0.4-0.9-0.4c-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.9,0.4C49.6,11,49.5,11.3,49.5,11.7 L49.5,11.7z M50.2,9l1.1-1.5h1.1L51.2,9H50.2z"></path><path d="M54.2,7.9h0.9v6.5h-0.9V7.9z"></path><path d="M60.7,13.2c-0.3,0.9-1.1,1.5-2.1,1.4c-0.6,0-1.2-0.2-1.7-0.7c-0.4-0.5-0.6-1.1-0.5-1.7c-0.1-0.6,0.1-1.3,0.5-1.7 c0.4-0.5,1-0.7,1.7-0.7c1.3,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.4v0.3h-3.4v0.1c0,0.3,0.1,0.7,0.3,1c0.2,0.3,0.6,0.4,0.9,0.4c0.5,0.1,0.9-0.2,1.1-0.6 L60.7,13.2z M57.4,11.7h2.4c0-0.3-0.1-0.6-0.3-0.9c-0.2-0.2-0.5-0.4-0.9-0.4c-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.9,0.4C57.5,11,57.4,11.3,57.4,11.7z M58.1,9l1.1-1.5h1.1L59.1,9H58.1z"></path><path d="M65.2,11.3c-0.1-0.5-0.6-0.8-1.1-0.8c-0.8,0-1.3,0.6-1.3,1.6c0,1,0.5,1.6,1.3,1.6c0.5,0.1,1-0.3,1.1-0.8h0.9 c-0.1,1-1,1.7-2,1.6c-0.6,0-1.3-0.2-1.7-0.7c-0.4-0.5-0.6-1.1-0.5-1.7c-0.1-0.6,0.1-1.3,0.5-1.7c0.4-0.5,1-0.7,1.7-0.7 c1-0.1,1.9,0.6,2,1.6H65.2z"></path><path d="M67.3,7.9h0.9v2.6h0.1c0.3-0.6,0.8-0.9,1.5-0.8c0.5,0,0.9,0.2,1.2,0.5c0.3,0.3,0.5,0.8,0.4,1.3v3h-0.9v-2.8 c0-0.8-0.4-1.1-1-1.1c-0.3,0-0.7,0.1-0.9,0.3s-0.3,0.5-0.3,0.9v2.8h-0.9V7.9z"></path><path d="M72.6,13.1c0-0.8,0.6-1.3,1.8-1.4l1.3-0.1v-0.4c0-0.5-0.3-0.8-1-0.8c-0.5,0-0.9,0.2-1,0.5h-0.9c0.1-0.8,0.9-1.3,2-1.3 c1.2,0,1.9,0.6,1.9,1.6v3.2h-0.9v-0.7h-0.1c-0.3,0.5-0.9,0.8-1.4,0.7c-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.1-0.4C72.8,13.9,72.6,13.5,72.6,13.1z M75.7,12.7v-0.4l-1.2,0.1c-0.7,0-1,0.3-1,0.7c0,0.4,0.4,0.7,0.9,0.7c0.3,0,0.6-0.1,0.8-0.3C75.5,13.3,75.7,13,75.7,12.7L75.7,12.7z "></path><path d="M78.1,9.7H79v0.7h0.1c0.2-0.5,0.7-0.8,1.3-0.8c0.1,0,0.3,0,0.4,0v0.9c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.1c-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.9,0.3 c-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.5-0.4,0.8v2.8h-0.9V9.7z"></path><path d="M81.7,14.9h1c0.1,0.3,0.5,0.6,1.1,0.6c0.8,0,1.3-0.4,1.3-1v-0.9h-0.1c-0.3,0.5-0.9,0.8-1.5,0.8c-1.2,0-2-0.9-2-2.3 c0-1.4,0.8-2.4,2-2.4c0.6,0,1.2,0.3,1.5,0.8H85V9.8H86v4.7c0,1.1-0.9,1.8-2.2,1.8C82.6,16.3,81.8,15.7,81.7,14.9z M85,12 c0-0.9-0.5-1.5-1.3-1.5c-0.8,0-1.3,0.6-1.3,1.5c0,0.9,0.5,1.5,1.3,1.5C84.5,13.6,85,13,85,12L85,12z"></path><path d="M91.5,13.2c-0.3,0.9-1.1,1.5-2.1,1.4c-0.6,0-1.2-0.2-1.7-0.7c-0.4-0.5-0.6-1.1-0.5-1.7c-0.1-0.6,0.1-1.3,0.5-1.7 c0.4-0.5,1-0.7,1.7-0.7c1.3,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.4v0.3h-3.4v0.1c0,0.3,0.1,0.7,0.3,1c0.2,0.3,0.6,0.4,0.9,0.4c0.5,0.1,0.9-0.2,1.1-0.6 L91.5,13.2z M88.2,11.7h2.4c0-0.3-0.1-0.6-0.3-0.9c-0.2-0.2-0.5-0.4-0.9-0.4c-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.9,0.4C88.3,11,88.2,11.3,88.2,11.7 L88.2,11.7z"></path><path d="M92.8,9.7h0.9v0.7h0.1c0.2-0.5,0.7-0.8,1.3-0.8c0.1,0,0.3,0,0.4,0v0.9c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.1c-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.9,0.3 c-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.5-0.4,0.8v2.8h-0.9V9.7z"></path><path d="M98.9,12.1c0-1.5,0.8-2.4,2-2.4c0.6,0,1.2,0.3,1.5,0.8h0.1V7.9h0.9v6.5h-0.9v-0.7h-0.1c-0.3,0.5-0.9,0.8-1.5,0.8 C99.7,14.5,98.9,13.6,98.9,12.1z M99.9,12.1c0,1,0.5,1.6,1.3,1.6c0.8,0,1.3-0.6,1.3-1.6c0-1-0.5-1.6-1.3-1.6 C100.4,10.5,99.9,11.1,99.9,12.1L99.9,12.1z"></path><path d="M104.6,13.1c0-0.8,0.6-1.3,1.8-1.4l1.3-0.1v-0.4c0-0.5-0.3-0.8-1-0.8c-0.5,0-0.9,0.2-1,0.5h-0.9c0.1-0.8,0.9-1.3,2-1.3 c1.2,0,1.9,0.6,1.9,1.6v3.2h-0.9v-0.7h-0.1c-0.3,0.5-0.9,0.8-1.4,0.7c-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.1-0.4C104.8,13.9,104.6,13.5,104.6,13.1z M107.7,12.7v-0.4l-1.2,0.1c-0.7,0-1,0.3-1,0.7c0,0.4,0.4,0.7,0.9,0.7c0.3,0,0.6-0.1,0.8-0.3C107.5,13.3,107.7,13,107.7,12.7 L107.7,12.7z"></path><path d="M110.1,9.7h0.9v0.7h0.1c0.2-0.6,0.8-0.9,1.4-0.8c0.5,0,0.9,0.1,1.3,0.5c0.3,0.3,0.5,0.8,0.4,1.3v3h-0.9v-2.8 c0-0.8-0.3-1.1-1-1.1c-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.8,0.3c-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.5-0.3,0.9v2.8h-0.9V9.7z"></path><path d="M117.4,9.7c1.1,0,1.8,0.5,1.9,1.3h-0.9c-0.1-0.3-0.4-0.6-1-0.6c-0.5,0-0.9,0.2-0.9,0.6c0,0.3,0.2,0.5,0.8,0.6l0.8,0.2 c0.9,0.2,1.3,0.6,1.3,1.3c0,0.9-0.8,1.5-2,1.5c-1.1,0-1.9-0.5-2-1.3h0.9c0.2,0.4,0.6,0.7,1,0.6c0.6,0,1-0.3,1-0.6 c0-0.3-0.2-0.5-0.7-0.6l-0.8-0.2c-0.9-0.2-1.3-0.6-1.3-1.3C115.5,10.2,116.3,9.7,117.4,9.7z"></path><path d="M44.8,18h2v13h-2V18z"></path><path d="M49.1,22.7l1.1-4.8h1.9l-1.3,4.8H49.1z"></path><path d="M59.6,27.5h-5L53.4,31h-2.1L56,18h2.2L63,31h-2.2L59.6,27.5z M55.1,25.8h4l-2-5.7h-0.1L55.1,25.8z"></path><path d="M73.2,26.2c0,2.9-1.6,4.8-4,4.8c-1.2,0.1-2.4-0.6-3-1.7h0v4.7h-2V21.5h1.9v1.6h0c0.6-1.1,1.8-1.7,3.1-1.7 C71.6,21.4,73.2,23.3,73.2,26.2z M71.2,26.2c0-1.9-1-3.2-2.5-3.2c-1.5,0-2.5,1.3-2.5,3.2c0,1.9,1,3.2,2.5,3.2 C70.2,29.4,71.2,28.2,71.2,26.2z"></path><path d="M83.8,26.2c0,2.9-1.6,4.8-4,4.8c-1.2,0.1-2.4-0.6-3-1.7h0v4.7h-2V21.5h1.9v1.6h0c0.6-1.1,1.8-1.7,3.1-1.7 C82.2,21.4,83.8,23.3,83.8,26.2z M81.8,26.2c0-1.9-1-3.2-2.5-3.2c-1.5,0-2.5,1.3-2.5,3.2c0,1.9,1,3.2,2.5,3.2 C80.8,29.4,81.8,28.2,81.8,26.2z"></path><path d="M90.8,27.3c0.1,1.3,1.4,2.1,3.1,2.1c1.7,0,2.9-0.8,2.9-2c0-1-0.7-1.6-2.4-2L92.7,25c-2.4-0.6-3.5-1.7-3.5-3.5 c0-2.2,2-3.8,4.8-3.8c2.8,0,4.7,1.5,4.8,3.8h-2c-0.1-1.3-1.2-2.1-2.8-2.1c-1.6,0-2.7,0.8-2.7,1.9c0,0.9,0.7,1.5,2.4,1.9l1.5,0.4 c2.7,0.6,3.8,1.7,3.8,3.6c0,2.4-2,4-5.1,4c-2.9,0-4.9-1.5-5-3.8H90.8z"></path><path d="M103.1,19.3v2.2h1.8V23h-1.8v5.2c0,0.8,0.4,1.2,1.2,1.2c0.2,0,0.4,0,0.6,0v1.5c-0.4,0.1-0.7,0.1-1.1,0.1 c-1.9,0-2.7-0.7-2.7-2.6V23h-1.4v-1.5h1.4v-2.2H103.1z"></path><path d="M106,26.2c0-3,1.8-4.9,4.6-4.9c2.8,0,4.6,1.9,4.6,4.9c0,3-1.8,4.9-4.6,4.9C107.8,31.1,106,29.2,106,26.2z M113.1,26.2 c0-2-1-3.2-2.5-3.2c-1.6,0-2.5,1.2-2.5,3.2c0,2.1,0.9,3.2,2.5,3.2C112.2,29.5,113.1,28.3,113.1,26.2z"></path><path d="M116.8,21.5h1.9v1.6h0c0.3-1,1.2-1.8,2.3-1.7c0.2,0,0.5,0,0.7,0.1v1.8c-0.3-0.1-0.6-0.1-0.9-0.1c-0.6,0-1.1,0.2-1.5,0.6 c-0.4,0.4-0.6,1-0.5,1.6V31h-2V21.5z"></path><path d="M130.8,28.2c-0.3,1.7-2,2.9-4.1,2.9c-2.8,0-4.5-1.8-4.5-4.8c0-3,1.7-4.9,4.4-4.9c2.7,0,4.3,1.8,4.3,4.7v0.7h-6.8v0.1 c-0.1,0.7,0.2,1.4,0.7,1.9c0.5,0.5,1.2,0.8,1.9,0.8c1,0.1,1.9-0.5,2.2-1.3H130.8z M124.1,25.4h4.8c0-0.6-0.2-1.3-0.6-1.7 c-0.4-0.5-1.1-0.7-1.7-0.7c-0.6,0-1.3,0.2-1.7,0.7C124.4,24.1,124.1,24.7,124.1,25.4z"></path></svg></a></div><div width="149" role="link" aria-label="Application-android" aria-labelledby="Disponible sur Google Play" class="sc-futMm dOesdn"><a href="https://app.adjust.com/qm95dhd" class="sc-eZgkGA lHMlq"><svg width="150" height="40" viewBox="0 0 150 40" aria-labelledby="googleplay-icon" aria-label="googleplay" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-ciicml kimpMU"><path id="contour" class="st0" d="M144.4,40H5.6C2.5,40,0,37.8,0,35V5c0-2.7,2.5-5,5.6-5h138.9c3.1,0,5.6,2.2,5.6,5v30 C150,37.8,147.5,40,144.4,40z"></path><path id="googleplay" d="M75.6,21.8c-2.4,0-4.3,1.8-4.3,4.3c0,2.4,1.9,4.3,4.3,4.3c2.4,0,4.3-1.8,4.3-4.3 C79.9,23.5,78,21.8,75.6,21.8z M75.6,28.6c-1.3,0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.6c0-1.5,1.1-2.6,2.4-2.6c1.3,0,2.4,1,2.4,2.6 C78,27.5,76.9,28.6,75.6,28.6z M66.3,21.8C64,21.8,62,23.5,62,26c0,2.4,1.9,4.3,4.3,4.3c2.4,0,4.3-1.8,4.3-4.3 C70.6,23.5,68.7,21.8,66.3,21.8z M66.3,28.6c-1.3,0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.6c0-1.5,1.1-2.6,2.4-2.6c1.3,0,2.4,1,2.4,2.6 C68.7,27.5,67.6,28.6,66.3,28.6z M55.2,23.1v1.8h4.3c-0.1,1-0.5,1.8-1,2.3c-0.6,0.6-1.6,1.3-3.3,1.3c-2.7,0-4.7-2.1-4.7-4.8 s2.1-4.8,4.7-4.8c1.4,0,2.5,0.6,3.3,1.3l1.3-1.3c-1.1-1-2.5-1.8-4.5-1.8c-3.6,0-6.7,3-6.7,6.6s3.1,6.6,6.7,6.6c2,0,3.5-0.6,4.6-1.9 c1.2-1.2,1.6-2.9,1.6-4.2c0-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.1L55.2,23.1L55.2,23.1z M100.6,24.5c-0.4-1-1.4-2.7-3.6-2.7c-2.2,0-4,1.7-4,4.3 c0,2.4,1.8,4.3,4.2,4.3c2,0,3.1-1.2,3.5-1.9l-1.5-1c-0.5,0.7-1.1,1.2-2.1,1.2c-1,0-1.6-0.4-2.1-1.3l5.7-2.4L100.6,24.5z M94.8,25.9 c0-1.6,1.3-2.5,2.2-2.5c0.7,0,1.4,0.4,1.6,0.9L94.8,25.9z M90.1,30H92V17.5h-1.9V30z M87.1,22.7L87.1,22.7c-0.5-0.5-1.3-1-2.3-1 c-2.1,0-4.1,1.9-4.1,4.3c0,2.4,2,4.2,4.1,4.2c1,0,1.8-0.5,2.2-1h0.1v0.6c0,1.6-0.9,2.5-2.3,2.5c-1.1,0-1.9-0.8-2.1-1.5L81,31.6 c0.5,1.1,1.7,2.5,3.8,2.5c2.2,0,4-1.3,4-4.4V22h-1.8L87.1,22.7L87.1,22.7z M84.9,28.6c-1.3,0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.6c0-1.5,1.1-2.6,2.4-2.6 c1.3,0,2.3,1.1,2.3,2.6C87.2,27.5,86.2,28.6,84.9,28.6z M109.3,17.5h-4.5V30h1.9v-4.7h2.6c2.1,0,4.1-1.5,4.1-3.9 C113.4,19,111.4,17.5,109.3,17.5z M109.4,23.5h-2.7v-4.3h2.7c1.4,0,2.2,1.2,2.2,2.1C111.6,22.4,110.8,23.5,109.4,23.5z M120.9,21.7 c-1.4,0-2.8,0.6-3.3,1.9l1.7,0.7c0.4-0.7,1-0.9,1.7-0.9c1,0,1.9,0.6,2,1.6v0.1c-0.3-0.2-1.1-0.5-1.9-0.5c-1.8,0-3.6,1-3.6,2.8 c0,1.7,1.5,2.7,3.1,2.7c1.3,0,1.9-0.6,2.4-1.2h0.1v1h1.8v-4.8C124.7,23,123.1,21.7,120.9,21.7z M120.7,28.6c-0.6,0-1.5-0.3-1.5-1.1 c0-1,1.1-1.3,2-1.3c0.8,0,1.2,0.2,1.7,0.4C122.8,27.8,121.8,28.6,120.7,28.6z M131.3,22l-2.1,5.4h-0.1l-2.2-5.4h-2l3.3,7.6l-1.9,4.2 h1.9l5.1-11.8H131.3z M114.5,30h1.9V17.5h-1.9V30z"></path><linearGradient id="SVGID_1_" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="27.2905" y1="29.3204" x2="16.6611" y2="18.7001" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 40)"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#00A0FF"></stop><stop offset="6.574450e-03" style="stop-color:#00A1FF"></stop><stop offset="0.2601" style="stop-color:#00BEFF"></stop><stop offset="0.5122" style="stop-color:#00D2FF"></stop><stop offset="0.7604" style="stop-color:#00DFFF"></stop><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#00E3FF"></stop></linearGradient><path class="st1" d="M17.9,7.5c-0.3,0.3-0.5,0.8-0.5,1.4v22.1c0,0.6,0.2,1.1,0.5,1.4l0.1,0.1l12.4-12.4V20v-0.1L17.9,7.5L17.9,7.5z"></path><linearGradient id="SVGID_2_" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="41.306" y1="19.9981" x2="17.0883" y2="19.9981" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 40)"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#FFE000"></stop><stop offset="0.4087" style="stop-color:#FFBD00"></stop><stop offset="0.7754" style="stop-color:#FFA500"></stop><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#FF9C00"></stop></linearGradient><path style="fill:url(#SVGID_2_)" d="M34.5,24.3l-4.1-4.1V20v-0.1l4.1-4.1 l0.1,0.1l4.9,2.8c1.4,0.8,1.4,2.1,0,2.9L34.5,24.3L34.5,24.3z"></path><linearGradient id="SVGID_3_" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="31.4496" y1="16.8626" x2="13.3027" y2="-1.2688" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 40)"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#FF3A44"></stop><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#C31162"></stop></linearGradient><path style="fill:url(#SVGID_3_)" d="M34.6,24.2L30.4,20L17.9,32.5 c0.5,0.5,1.2,0.5,2.1,0.1L34.6,24.2z"></path><linearGradient id="SVGID_4_" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="17.4726" y1="37.0993" x2="25.5756" y2="29.0032" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 40)"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#32A071"></stop><stop offset="6.850000e-02" style="stop-color:#2DA771"></stop><stop offset="0.4762" style="stop-color:#15CF74"></stop><stop offset="0.8009" style="stop-color:#06E775"></stop><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#00F076"></stop></linearGradient><path style="fill:url(#SVGID_4_)" d="M34.6,15.8L20,7.5 c-0.9-0.5-1.6-0.4-2.1,0.1L30.4,20L34.6,15.8z"></path><path class="st5" d="M34.5,24.1L20,32.4c-0.8,0.5-1.5,0.4-2,0l-0.1,0.1l0.1,0.1c0.5,0.4,1.2,0.5,2,0L34.5,24.1L34.5,24.1z"></path><path class="st6" d="M17.9,32.3c-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.8-0.5-1.4v0.1c0,0.6,0.2,1.1,0.5,1.4V32.3L17.9,32.3z"></path><path class="st6" d="M39.5,21.3l-5,2.8l0.1,0.1l4.9-2.8c0.7-0.4,1-0.9,1-1.4C40.5,20.5,40.1,20.9,39.5,21.3z"></path><path class="st7" d="M20,7.6l19.5,11.1c0.6,0.4,1,0.8,1,1.3c0-0.5-0.4-1-1-1.4L20,7.5c-1.4-0.8-2.5-0.1-2.5,1.5v0.1 C17.4,7.5,18.6,6.8,20,7.6z"></path><path d="M50.6,13.1h-1.9V6.9h1.9c0.9,0,1.7,0.3,2.3,0.9c0.6,0.6,0.9,1.3,0.9,2.2c0,0.9-0.3,1.7-0.9,2.2 C52.3,12.8,51.5,13.1,50.6,13.1z M49.6,12.2h1c0.7,0,1.2-0.2,1.6-0.6c0.4-0.4,0.6-0.9,0.6-1.6c0-0.7-0.2-1.2-0.6-1.6 c-0.4-0.4-0.9-0.6-1.6-0.6h-1V12.2z"></path><path d="M55.6,13.1h-1V6.9h1V13.1z"></path><path d="M58.6,13.2c-0.5,0-0.9-0.1-1.3-0.4c-0.4-0.3-0.7-0.7-0.9-1.3l0-0.1l0.9-0.4l0,0.1c0.1,0.3,0.2,0.6,0.5,0.8 c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.8,0.3c0.3,0,0.6-0.1,0.8-0.2c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.3-0.6c0-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.3-0.7c-0.2-0.2-0.6-0.3-1.1-0.5 c-0.5-0.2-1-0.4-1.2-0.7c-0.3-0.3-0.4-0.7-0.4-1.1c0-0.5,0.2-0.9,0.5-1.2c0.4-0.3,0.8-0.5,1.4-0.5c0.5,0,1,0.1,1.3,0.4 c0.3,0.3,0.6,0.6,0.7,0.9l0,0.1l-0.9,0.4l0-0.1c0-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.5c-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.7-0.2c-0.3,0-0.5,0.1-0.7,0.2 c-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.3-0.3,0.5c0,0.2,0.1,0.4,0.3,0.5c0.2,0.1,0.5,0.3,0.8,0.4c0.3,0.1,0.6,0.2,0.8,0.3c0.2,0.1,0.4,0.2,0.6,0.4 c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.4,0.5,0.6c0.1,0.2,0.2,0.5,0.2,0.8c0,0.3-0.1,0.6-0.2,0.8c-0.1,0.2-0.3,0.4-0.5,0.6c-0.2,0.1-0.4,0.2-0.7,0.3 C59.1,13.2,58.8,13.2,58.6,13.2z"></path><path d="M62.5,13.1h-1V6.9h2.1c0.5,0,1,0.2,1.4,0.5c0.4,0.4,0.6,0.8,0.6,1.4c0,0.5-0.2,1-0.6,1.4c-0.4,0.4-0.9,0.5-1.4,0.5h-1.2 V13.1z M62.5,9.7h1.2c0.3,0,0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.3-0.7c0-0.2-0.1-0.5-0.3-0.7c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.7-0.3h-1.2V9.7z"></path><path d="M69.3,13.2c-0.9,0-1.7-0.3-2.3-0.9c-0.6-0.6-0.9-1.4-0.9-2.3c0-0.9,0.3-1.7,0.9-2.3c0.6-0.6,1.4-0.9,2.3-0.9 c0.9,0,1.7,0.3,2.3,0.9c0.6,0.6,0.9,1.4,0.9,2.3c0,0.9-0.3,1.7-0.9,2.3C70.9,12.9,70.2,13.2,69.3,13.2z M67.7,11.7 c0.4,0.4,0.9,0.6,1.6,0.6c0.6,0,1.1-0.2,1.6-0.6c0.4-0.4,0.6-1,0.6-1.7c0-0.7-0.2-1.2-0.6-1.7c-0.4-0.4-0.9-0.6-1.6-0.6 c-0.6,0-1.1,0.2-1.6,0.6c-0.4,0.4-0.6,1-0.6,1.7C67.1,10.7,67.3,11.2,67.7,11.7z"></path><path d="M78.2,13.1h-1l0,0l-2.9-4.6l0,0.8v3.8h-1V6.9h1.1l2.8,4.5l0-0.8V6.9h1V13.1z"></path><path d="M80.3,13.1h-1V6.9h1V13.1z"></path><path d="M83.9,13.1h-2.4V6.9h2.3c0.5,0,0.9,0.2,1.3,0.5c0.4,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.5,1.2c0,0.3-0.1,0.6-0.2,0.8c-0.1,0.2-0.3,0.3-0.5,0.4 c0.2,0.1,0.4,0.3,0.6,0.5c0.2,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.3,0.9c0,0.5-0.2,1-0.6,1.3C84.9,12.9,84.4,13.1,83.9,13.1z M82.5,12.2h1.5 c0.3,0,0.5-0.1,0.6-0.3c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.3-0.6c0-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.6c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.7-0.3h-1.4V12.2z M82.5,9.5h1.3 c0.3,0,0.5-0.1,0.6-0.3c0.2-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.2-0.6c0-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.6c-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.3h-1.3V9.5z"></path><path d="M90.2,13.1h-3.6V6.9h1v5.3h2.6V13.1z"></path><path d="M94.7,13.1H91V6.9h3.7v0.9H92v1.7h2.5v0.9H92v1.7h2.7V13.1z"></path><path d="M99.3,13.2c-0.5,0-0.9-0.1-1.3-0.4c-0.4-0.3-0.7-0.7-0.9-1.3l0-0.1l0.9-0.4l0,0.1c0.1,0.3,0.2,0.6,0.5,0.8 c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.8,0.3c0.3,0,0.6-0.1,0.8-0.2c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.3-0.6c0-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.3-0.7c-0.2-0.2-0.6-0.3-1.1-0.5 c-0.5-0.2-1-0.4-1.2-0.7c-0.3-0.3-0.4-0.7-0.4-1.1c0-0.5,0.2-0.9,0.5-1.2c0.4-0.3,0.8-0.5,1.4-0.5c0.5,0,1,0.1,1.3,0.4 c0.3,0.3,0.6,0.6,0.7,0.9l0,0.1l-0.9,0.4l0-0.1c0-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.5c-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.7-0.2c-0.3,0-0.5,0.1-0.7,0.2 c-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.3-0.3,0.5c0,0.2,0.1,0.4,0.3,0.5c0.2,0.1,0.5,0.3,0.8,0.4c0.3,0.1,0.6,0.2,0.8,0.3c0.2,0.1,0.4,0.2,0.6,0.4 c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.4,0.5,0.6c0.1,0.2,0.2,0.5,0.2,0.8c0,0.3-0.1,0.6-0.2,0.8c-0.1,0.2-0.3,0.4-0.5,0.6c-0.2,0.1-0.4,0.2-0.7,0.3 C99.8,13.2,99.5,13.2,99.3,13.2z"></path><path d="M104.5,13.2c-0.7,0-1.2-0.2-1.7-0.7c-0.4-0.5-0.6-1.1-0.6-1.8V6.9h1v3.9c0,0.4,0.1,0.8,0.3,1.1c0.2,0.3,0.6,0.4,1,0.4 c0.4,0,0.8-0.1,1-0.4c0.2-0.3,0.4-0.6,0.4-1.1V6.9h1v3.9c0,0.7-0.2,1.3-0.6,1.8C105.7,13,105.2,13.2,104.5,13.2z"></path><path d="M112.2,13.1h-1.1l0,0l-1.6-2.4h-0.7v2.4h-1V6.9h2.1c0.5,0,1,0.2,1.4,0.5c0.4,0.4,0.6,0.8,0.6,1.4c0,0.4-0.1,0.8-0.4,1.2 c-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.5-1,0.6l1.6,2.4L112.2,13.1L112.2,13.1z M108.8,9.7h1.1c0.3,0,0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.3-0.7 c0-0.2-0.1-0.5-0.3-0.7c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.7-0.3h-1.2L108.8,9.7L108.8,9.7z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-kKoOxK kjNbkQ sc-OzCKV gOUOtM" orientation="vertical"><div class="sc-iRaSfU sc-fVmPpc bwDZmk gjbfgT">Suivez-nous :</div><div class="sc-fsyvLD jMVQEl"><div class="sc-hhVlin fnRJVK"><a aria-label="Voir notre profil Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/Liberation/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" color="#1977f2" aria-labelledby="facebook-icon" aria-label="facebook" role="img" viewBox="0 0 36 36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bgA-dc kjCLWB"><g><defs><rect id="SVGID_1_" x="6" y="6" width="24" height="24"></rect></defs><g class="fb-clip"><path d="M30,18c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12S6,11.4,6,18c0,6,4.4,11,10.1,11.9v-8.4h-3V18h3v-2.6c0-3,1.8-4.7,4.5-4.7 c1.3,0,2.7,0.2,2.7,0.2v3h-1.5c-1.5,0-2,0.9-2,1.9V18h3.3l-0.5,3.5h-2.8v8.4C25.6,29,30,24,30,18z" fill="#1977f2"></path><path style="fill:#FFF" d="M22.7,21.5l0.5-3.5h-3.3v-2.2c0-0.9,0.5-1.9,2-1.9h1.5v-3c0,0-1.4-0.2-2.7-0.2c-2.7,0-4.5,1.7-4.5,4.7V18h-3 v3.5h3v8.4c1.2,0.2,2.5,0.2,3.8,0v-8.4H22.7z"></path></g></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-hhVlin fnRJVK"><a aria-label="Consultez nos posts sur Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/libe" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="20" height="21" color="white" viewBox="0 0 31 31" aria-labelledby="twitter-icon" aria-label="twitter" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-gVflOg iFuibM"><path d="M 18.449219 13.121094 L 29.988281 0 L 27.253906 0 L 17.234375 11.390625 L 9.230469 0 L 0 0 L 12.101562 17.226562 L 0 30.984375 L 2.734375 30.984375 L 13.316406 18.953125 L 21.769531 30.984375 L 31 30.984375 Z M 14.703125 17.378906 L 13.476562 15.664062 L 3.71875 2.011719 L 7.921875 2.011719 L 15.792969 13.027344 L 17.019531 14.742188 L 27.257812 29.0625 L 23.054688 29.0625 Z M 14.703125 17.378906 "></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-hhVlin fnRJVK"><a aria-label="Découvrir notre compte Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/lib%C3%A9ration/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" color="#0b65c2" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-labelledby="linkedin-icon" aria-label="linkedin" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-ddkEoM efPKxP"><g><path d="M28.2,6H7.8C6.8,6,6,6.8,6,7.7v20.5c0,1,0.8,1.7,1.8,1.7h20.5c1,0,1.8-0.8,1.8-1.7V7.7C30,6.8,29.2,6,28.2,6z M13.1,26.5H9.6V15h3.6V26.5z M11.3,13.4c-1.1,0-2.1-0.9-2.1-2.1c0-1.1,0.9-2.1,2.1-2.1c1.1,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.1 C13.4,12.5,12.5,13.4,11.3,13.4z M26.5,26.5h-3.6v-5.6c0-1.3,0-3-1.9-3c-1.9,0-2.1,1.4-2.1,2.9v5.7h-3.6V15h3.4v1.6h0 c0.5-0.9,1.6-1.9,3.4-1.9c3.6,0,4.3,2.4,4.3,5.5V26.5L26.5,26.5z"></path></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-hhVlin fnRJVK"><a aria-label="Suivre notre compte Instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/liberationfr/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-labelledby="instagram-icon" aria-label="instagram" role="img" viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-IAann jfreKs"><defs><linearGradient id="kYYaRNa" x1="32.629%" x2="65.396%" y1="-8.021%" y2="101.596%"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#4367DC"></stop><stop offset="4.289%" stop-color="#4C62D6"></stop><stop offset="11.42%" stop-color="#6654C7"></stop><stop offset="20.45%" stop-color="#8F3DAE"></stop><stop offset="23.41%" stop-color="#9E35A5"></stop><stop offset="45.12%" stop-color="#D42F7F"></stop><stop offset="82.42%" stop-color="#D73578"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="kYYaRNb" x1="73.858%" x2="22.723%" y1="9.887%" y2="95.862%"><stop offset="33.04%" stop-color="#D42F7F"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#F7772E"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="kYYaRNc" x1="62.351%" x2="30.133%" y1="20.607%" y2="97.45%"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#9E35A5" stop-opacity="0"></stop><stop offset="45.12%" stop-color="#D42F7F" stop-opacity=".5"></stop><stop offset="75.24%" stop-color="#F7772E"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#FEF780"></stop></linearGradient></defs><g fill="none" fill-rule="nonzero"><path fill="url(#kYYaRNa)" d="M47.7901639,14.1377049 C47.6721311,11.5934426 47.2655738,9.84918033 46.6754098,8.32786885 C46.0590164,6.75409836 45.2459016,5.41639344 43.9213115,4.09180328 C42.5967213,2.76721311 41.2590164,1.94098361 39.6852459,1.33770492 C38.1639344,0.747540984 36.4196721,0.340983607 33.8754098,0.22295082 C31.3180328,0.104918033 30.504918,0.0786885246 24.0131148,0.0786885246 C17.5081967,0.0786885246 16.695082,0.104918033 14.1508197,0.22295082 C11.6065574,0.340983607 9.86229508,0.747540984 8.34098361,1.33770492 C6.76721311,1.95409836 5.4295082,2.76721311 4.10491803,4.09180328 C2.78032787,5.41639344 1.95409836,6.75409836 1.35081967,8.32786885 C0.760655738,9.84918033 0.354098361,11.5934426 0.236065574,14.1377049 C0.118032787,16.695082 0.0918032787,17.5081967 0.0918032787,24 C0.0918032787,30.504918 0.118032787,31.3180328 0.236065574,33.8622951 C0.354098361,36.4065574 0.760655738,38.1508197 1.35081967,39.6721311 C1.96721311,41.2459016 2.78032787,42.5836066 4.10491803,43.9081967 C5.4295082,45.2327869 6.76721311,46.0590164 8.34098361,46.6622951 C9.86229508,47.252459 11.6065574,47.6590164 14.1508197,47.7770492 C16.7081967,47.895082 17.5213115,47.9213115 24.0131148,47.9213115 C30.5180328,47.9213115 31.3311475,47.895082 33.8754098,47.7770492 C36.4196721,47.6590164 38.1639344,47.252459 39.6852459,46.6622951 C41.2590164,46.0459016 42.5967213,45.2327869 43.9213115,43.9081967 C45.2459016,42.5836066 46.0721311,41.2459016 46.6754098,39.6721311 C47.2655738,38.1508197 47.6721311,36.4065574 47.7901639,33.8622951 C47.9081967,31.304918 47.9344262,30.4918033 47.9344262,24 C47.9344262,17.5081967 47.9081967,16.6819672 47.7901639,14.1377049 Z M43.4885246,33.6655738 C43.3836066,36 42.9901639,37.2721311 42.6622951,38.1114754 C42.2295082,39.2262295 41.704918,40.0262295 40.8655738,40.8655738 C40.0262295,41.704918 39.2262295,42.2163934 38.1114754,42.6622951 C37.2721311,42.9901639 36,43.3836066 33.6655738,43.4885246 C31.147541,43.6065574 30.3868852,43.6327869 24,43.6327869 C17.6131148,43.6327869 16.852459,43.6065574 14.3344262,43.4885246 C12,43.3836066 10.7278689,42.9901639 9.88852459,42.6622951 C8.77377049,42.2295082 7.97377049,41.704918 7.13442623,40.8655738 C6.29508197,40.0262295 5.78360656,39.2262295 5.33770492,38.1114754 C5.00983607,37.2721311 4.61639344,36 4.51147541,33.6655738 C4.39344262,31.147541 4.36721311,30.3868852 4.36721311,24 C4.36721311,17.6131148 4.39344262,16.852459 4.51147541,14.3344262 C4.61639344,12 5.00983607,10.7278689 5.33770492,9.88852459 C5.7704918,8.77377049 6.29508197,7.97377049 7.13442623,7.13442623 C7.97377049,6.29508197 8.77377049,5.78360656 9.88852459,5.33770492 C10.7278689,5.00983607 12,4.61639344 14.3344262,4.51147541 C16.852459,4.39344262 17.6131148,4.36721311 24,4.36721311 C30.3868852,4.36721311 31.147541,4.39344262 33.6655738,4.51147541 C36,4.61639344 37.2721311,5.00983607 38.1114754,5.33770492 C39.2262295,5.7704918 40.0262295,6.29508197 40.8655738,7.13442623 C41.704918,7.97377049 42.2163934,8.77377049 42.6622951,9.88852459 C42.9901639,10.7278689 43.3836066,12 43.4885246,14.3344262 C43.6065574,16.852459 43.6327869,17.6131148 43.6327869,24 C43.6327869,30.3868852 43.5934426,31.147541 43.4885246,33.6655738 Z"></path><path fill="url(#kYYaRNb)" d="M24,11.7114754 C17.2065574,11.7114754 11.7114754,17.2196721 11.7114754,24 C11.7114754,30.7934426 17.2196721,36.2885246 24,36.2885246 C30.7803279,36.2885246 36.2885246,30.7803279 36.2885246,24 C36.2885246,17.2065574 30.7934426,11.7114754 24,11.7114754 Z M24,31.9737705 C19.5934426,31.9737705 16.0262295,28.4065574 16.0262295,24 C16.0262295,19.5934426 19.5934426,16.0262295 24,16.0262295 C28.4065574,16.0262295 31.9737705,19.5934426 31.9737705,24 C31.9737705,28.4065574 28.4065574,31.9737705 24,31.9737705 Z"></path><circle cx="36.774" cy="11.226" r="2.872" fill="#BC30A0"></circle><path fill="url(#kYYaRNc)" d="M0.0655737705,24 C0.0655737705,30.504918 0.0918032787,31.3180328 0.209836066,33.8622951 C0.327868852,36.4065574 0.73442623,38.1508197 1.32459016,39.6721311 C1.94098361,41.2459016 2.75409836,42.5836066 4.07868852,43.9081967 C5.40327869,45.2327869 6.74098361,46.0590164 8.3147541,46.6622951 C9.83606557,47.252459 11.5803279,47.6590164 14.1245902,47.7770492 C16.6819672,47.895082 17.495082,47.9213115 23.9868852,47.9213115 C30.4918033,47.9213115 31.304918,47.895082 33.8491803,47.7770492 C36.3934426,47.6590164 38.1377049,47.252459 39.6590164,46.6622951 C41.2327869,46.0459016 42.5704918,45.2327869 43.895082,43.9081967 C45.2196721,42.5836066 46.0459016,41.2459016 46.6491803,39.6721311 C47.2393443,38.1508197 47.6459016,36.4065574 47.7639344,33.8622951 C47.8819672,31.304918 47.9081967,30.4918033 47.9081967,24 C47.9081967,17.495082 47.8819672,16.6819672 47.7639344,14.1377049 C47.6459016,11.5934426 47.2393443,9.84918033 46.6491803,8.32786885 C46.0327869,6.75409836 45.2196721,5.41639344 43.895082,4.09180328 C42.5704918,2.76721311 41.2327869,1.94098361 39.6590164,1.33770492 C38.1377049,0.747540984 36.3934426,0.340983607 33.8491803,0.22295082 C31.2918033,0.104918033 30.4786885,0.0786885246 23.9868852,0.0786885246 C17.4819672,0.0786885246 16.6688525,0.104918033 14.1245902,0.22295082 C11.5803279,0.340983607 9.83606557,0.747540984 8.3147541,1.33770492 C6.74098361,1.95409836 5.40327869,2.76721311 4.07868852,4.09180328 C2.75409836,5.41639344 1.92786885,6.75409836 1.32459016,8.32786885 C0.73442623,9.84918033 0.327868852,11.5934426 0.209836066,14.1377049 C0.0918032787,16.6819672 0.0655737705,17.495082 0.0655737705,24 Z M4.38032787,24 C4.38032787,17.6131148 4.40655738,16.852459 4.52459016,14.3344262 C4.6295082,12 5.02295082,10.7278689 5.35081967,9.88852459 C5.78360656,8.77377049 6.30819672,7.97377049 7.14754098,7.13442623 C7.98688525,6.29508197 8.78688525,5.78360656 9.90163934,5.33770492 C10.7409836,5.00983607 12.0131148,4.61639344 14.347541,4.51147541 C16.8655738,4.39344262 17.6262295,4.36721311 24.0131148,4.36721311 C30.4,4.36721311 31.1606557,4.39344262 33.6786885,4.51147541 C36.0131148,4.61639344 37.2852459,5.00983607 38.1245902,5.33770492 C39.2393443,5.7704918 40.0393443,6.29508197 40.8786885,7.13442623 C41.7180328,7.97377049 42.2295082,8.77377049 42.6754098,9.88852459 C43.0032787,10.7278689 43.3967213,12 43.5016393,14.3344262 C43.6196721,16.852459 43.6459016,17.6131148 43.6459016,24 C43.6459016,30.3868852 43.6196721,31.147541 43.5016393,33.6655738 C43.3967213,36 43.0032787,37.2721311 42.6754098,38.1114754 C42.242623,39.2262295 41.7180328,40.0262295 40.8786885,40.8655738 C40.0393443,41.704918 39.2393443,42.2163934 38.1245902,42.6622951 C37.2852459,42.9901639 36.0131148,43.3836066 33.6786885,43.4885246 C31.1606557,43.6065574 30.4,43.6327869 24.0131148,43.6327869 C17.6262295,43.6327869 16.8655738,43.6065574 14.347541,43.4885246 C12.0131148,43.3836066 10.7409836,42.9901639 9.90163934,42.6622951 C8.78688525,42.2295082 7.98688525,41.704918 7.14754098,40.8655738 C6.30819672,40.0262295 5.79672131,39.2262295 5.35081967,38.1114754 C5.02295082,37.2721311 4.6295082,36 4.52459016,33.6655738 C4.40655738,31.147541 4.38032787,30.3868852 4.38032787,24 Z"></path></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-hhVlin fnRJVK"><a aria-label="Visitez notre chaîne Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/liberation" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" color="#FF0302" viewBox="0 0 25 24" aria-labelledby="youtube-icon" aria-label="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bJsHXV bjmA-dj"><g><path class="st0" d="M24,6.2c-0.1-0.5-0.4-1-0.8-1.4c-0.4-0.4-0.8-0.6-1.3-0.8c-1.9-0.5-9.4-0.5-9.4-0.5S5,3.5,3.1,4 c-0.5,0.1-1,0.4-1.3,0.8C1.4,5.2,1.2,5.7,1,6.2C0.5,8.1,0.5,12,0.5,12s0,3.9,0.5,5.8c0.1,0.5,0.4,1,0.8,1.4 c0.4,0.4,0.8,0.6,1.3,0.8c1.9,0.5,9.4,0.5,9.4,0.5s7.5,0,9.4-0.5c0.5-0.1,1-0.4,1.3-0.8c0.4-0.4,0.6-0.8,0.8-1.4 c0.5-1.9,0.5-5.8,0.5-5.8S24.5,8.1,24,6.2z"></path><path class="st1" d="M10.1,15.6V8.4l6.3,3.6L10.1,15.6z"></path></g></svg></a></div></div></div></nav></div><div class="sc-hHCpMn itxKnx"><a href="https://www.liberation.fr" class="sc-ewgOdx fOXDsv"><img src="https://journal.liberation.fr/img/logo.svg" alt="Libération"/></a></div></div><div class="sc-ewkqZ iMbUhE"><div role="searchbox" class="sc-ezhnXs hBOGEa"><div class="sc-kwMEKh cSDmpj"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M15.8645 14.3208H15.0515L14.7633 14.0429C15.7719 12.8696 16.3791 11.3465 16.3791 9.68954C16.3791 5.99485 13.3842 3 9.68954 3C5.99485 3 3 5.99485 3 9.68954C3 13.3842 5.99485 16.3791 9.68954 16.3791C11.3465 16.3791 12.8696 15.7719 14.0429 14.7633L14.3208 15.0515V15.8645L19.4666 21L21 19.4666L15.8645 14.3208ZM9.68954 14.3208C7.12693 14.3208 5.05832 12.2521 5.05832 9.68954C5.05832 7.12693 7.12693 5.05832 9.68954 5.05832C12.2521 5.05832 14.3208 7.12693 14.3208 9.68954C14.3208 12.2521 12.2521 14.3208 9.68954 14.3208Z" fill="#000000"></path></svg></div><input placeholder="Recherche" name="search" aria-labelledby="Recherche" class="sc-izdjZO jlOYxL"/></div></div><div class="sc-ewkqZ iMbUhE"><a href="https://journal.liberation.fr/" class="sc-jgqQmc sc-jEsDcK bSYneM eEgnRR"><svg width="24" height="24" version="1.1" id="ICON-NEWS" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20 18"><g><rect x="4" y="9" fill="#000000" width="8" height="2"></rect><path fill="#000000" d="M16,5V0h-2H0v15c0,1.7,1.3,3,3,3h14c1.7,0,3-1.3,3-3V6V5H16z M3,16c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1V2h12v13 c0,0.4,0.1,0.7,0.2,1H3z M18,15c0,0.6-0.4,1-1,1s-1-0.4-1-1V7h2V15z"></path><rect x="9" y="5" fill="#000000" width="3" height="2"></rect><rect x="4" y="12" fill="#000000" width="8" height="2"></rect><rect x="4" y="4" fill="#000000" width="4" height="4"></rect></g></svg><div class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Lire l'édition du jour</div></a><a class="sc-jgqQmc sc-chuuOD bSYneM fPiEYF"><svg width="24" height="24" version="1.1" id="USER-ON" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><circle cx="15" cy="13" r="1.2" fill="#000000"></circle><circle cx="9" cy="13" r="1.2" fill="#000000"></circle><path d="M15,19.4c-0.9,0.4-1.9,0.6-3,0.6c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c2.6-1,4.7-3,5.7-5.5 c1.8,2.2,4.6,3.7,7.8,3.7c0.8,0,1.5-0.1,2.2-0.2c0.2,0.7,0.3,1.5,0.3,2.2c0,1.1-0.2,2.1-0.6,3c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0 c0.7,0,1.3,0.2,1.9,0.4c0.4-1.1,0.6-2.2,0.6-3.4c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10S2,6.5,2,12c0,5.5,4.5,10,10,10c1.2,0,2.4-0.2,3.4-0.6 C15.2,20.8,15,20.2,15,19.4C15,19.5,15,19.4,15,19.4z M12,4c2.9,0,5.4,1.6,6.8,3.9C18.4,7.9,18,8,17.5,8c-2.9,0-5.4-1.6-6.8-3.9 C11.1,4,11.5,4,12,4z M8.1,5c-0.6,1.9-2,3.5-3.7,4.4C5,7.6,6.4,6,8.1,5z" fill="#000000"></path><circle fill="#FF0000" cx="19.5" cy="19.5" r="2.5"></circle></g></svg><div class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">Se connecter</div></a><a href="https://offre.liberation.fr/soutenez-libe/?xtatc=INT-21-%255BSoutienLibe%255D" class="sc-jgqQmc fMvUdh"><div class="sc-iRaSfU ctPlmO">S'abonner</div></a></div></div></div><div direction="up" class="sc-hEKtJR dEZGht"><div class="sc-kACOFk kNTale sc-eA-DzvL dLPnkV"><div class="sc-fiMvTd dbVCjm"><nav class="sc-gMIrBl bWEyWC"><ul class="sc-klmQzc kDpPdF"><li><a href="/politique/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-kZPSHH ctPlmO guVJrv">Politique</a></li><li><a href="/international/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-kZPSHH ctPlmO guVJrv">International</a></li><li><a href="/idees-et-debats/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-kZPSHH ctPlmO guVJrv">Idées et Débats</a></li><li><a href="/culture/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-kZPSHH ctPlmO guVJrv">Culture</a></li><li><a href="/checknews/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-kZPSHH ctPlmO guVJrv">CheckNews</a></li><li><a href="/societe/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-kZPSHH ctPlmO guVJrv">Société</a></li><li><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/enquetes/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-kZPSHH ctPlmO guVJrv">Enquêtes</a></li><li><a href="/environnement/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-kZPSHH ctPlmO guVJrv">Environnement</a></li><li><a href="/economie/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-kZPSHH ctPlmO guVJrv">Economie</a></li><li><a href="/lifestyle/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-kZPSHH ctPlmO guVJrv">Lifestyle</a></li><li><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/temoignages/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-kZPSHH ctPlmO guVJrv">Témoignages</a></li><li><a href="/portraits/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-kZPSHH ctPlmO guVJrv">Portraits</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div></header><div class="sc-fLJDnl gQuhQt sc-gOPDNC gNgOoR" data-coreads-cover-parentcontent="true"><main class="sc-jYNwHR jBHPlr sc-fCbHNu fEwCjH" data-coreads-cover-main="true"><div data-coreads-cover-content="true" class="default__FullWidth1-sc-sezp2u-1 bYNMjz sc-gOPDNC dQyCFq"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https://www.liberation.fr/"}]}</script><div class="font_xxs color_grey undefined margin-xs-bottom"><a class="color_grey hover_underline" href="/">Accueil</a></div><h3 class="primary-font__PrimaryFontStyles-sc-o56yd5-0 eAqmKl header-block">Information du consommateur sur les qualités et caractéristiques environnementales du papier utilisé pour imprimer le journal LIBERATION (éco-contribution)</h3><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0fGuyucyUR33ky" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fGuyucyUR33ky"></div><div><p>Dans le cadre de l’application de la loi de lutte contre le gaspillage et pour une économie circulaire en date du 10 février 2020 dite loi AGEC, le journal LIBERATION vous informe des principaux éléments relatifs à la composition de votre journal :</p> <br> <br> <h3>1. Les caractéristiques sont les suivantes :</h3> <br> <ul> <li><b>- Incorporation de matière recyclée :</b> Le journal LIBERATION est imprimé sur du papier dont le taux de fibres recyclées est de 90 %.</li> <br> <li><b>- Emploi de ressources renouvelables :</b> Le journal LIBERATION est imprimé sur du papier issu de forêts durablement gérées et de source contrôlée.</li> <br> <li><b>- Compostabilité :</b> Le journal ne contient aucun élément compostable.</li> <br> <li><b>- Recyclabilité :</b> Le journal LIBERATION est imprimé sur du papier entièrement recyclable.</li> </ul> <br> <br> <h3>2. Les éléments relatifs aux bonus, primes et pénalités compris dans l’éco-contribution sont les suivants :</h3> <br> <p>Compte tenu des caractéristiques du papier utilisé, le journal LIBERATION bénéficie d’un bonus et d’une prime ouvrant la possibilité de publier des encarts de communication pour encourager le geste de tri.</p></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fGuyucyUR33ky" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fGuyucyUR33ky"></div></div><div class="default__Main-sc-sezp2u-2 kxxFcP sc-gOPDNC eIRGAC"></div><div class="default__RightRail-sc-sezp2u-3 iNSSMp sc-gOPDNC jWDSAM"></div><div class="default__FullWidth2-sc-sezp2u-4 crFABv sc-gOPDNC iZTCbR"></div></main></div><footer class="sc-etyysw gyHDRY sc-gOPDNC hSqKsa"><div class="default__Footer-sc-sezp2u-5 fZYqGR"><div class="default__FooterLiberationWrapper-sc-1lh5bil-0 hTlICo"><div class="sc-fNPocS jRdQdl"><div class="sc-DwwCV htVwXr"><div class="sc-kKoOxK iJSMCM sc-fLPJQD bTuRAO" orientation="horizontal"><div class="sc-iRaSfU sc-fVmPpc bwDZmk gjbfgT">Suivez-nous :</div><div class="sc-fsyvLD jMVQEl"><div class="sc-hhVlin fnRJVK"><a aria-label="Voir notre profil Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/Liberation/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" color="#1977f2" aria-labelledby="facebook-icon" aria-label="facebook" role="img" viewBox="0 0 36 36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bgA-dc kjCLWB"><g><defs><rect id="SVGID_1_" x="6" y="6" width="24" height="24"></rect></defs><g class="fb-clip"><path d="M30,18c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12S6,11.4,6,18c0,6,4.4,11,10.1,11.9v-8.4h-3V18h3v-2.6c0-3,1.8-4.7,4.5-4.7 c1.3,0,2.7,0.2,2.7,0.2v3h-1.5c-1.5,0-2,0.9-2,1.9V18h3.3l-0.5,3.5h-2.8v8.4C25.6,29,30,24,30,18z" fill="#1977f2"></path><path style="fill:#FFF" d="M22.7,21.5l0.5-3.5h-3.3v-2.2c0-0.9,0.5-1.9,2-1.9h1.5v-3c0,0-1.4-0.2-2.7-0.2c-2.7,0-4.5,1.7-4.5,4.7V18h-3 v3.5h3v8.4c1.2,0.2,2.5,0.2,3.8,0v-8.4H22.7z"></path></g></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-hhVlin fnRJVK"><a aria-label="Consultez nos posts sur Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/libe" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="20" height="21" color="black" viewBox="0 0 31 31" aria-labelledby="twitter-icon" aria-label="twitter" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-gVflOg corgjM"><path d="M 18.449219 13.121094 L 29.988281 0 L 27.253906 0 L 17.234375 11.390625 L 9.230469 0 L 0 0 L 12.101562 17.226562 L 0 30.984375 L 2.734375 30.984375 L 13.316406 18.953125 L 21.769531 30.984375 L 31 30.984375 Z M 14.703125 17.378906 L 13.476562 15.664062 L 3.71875 2.011719 L 7.921875 2.011719 L 15.792969 13.027344 L 17.019531 14.742188 L 27.257812 29.0625 L 23.054688 29.0625 Z M 14.703125 17.378906 "></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-hhVlin fnRJVK"><a aria-label="Découvrir notre compte Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/lib%C3%A9ration/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" color="#0b65c2" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-labelledby="linkedin-icon" aria-label="linkedin" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-ddkEoM efPKxP"><g><path d="M28.2,6H7.8C6.8,6,6,6.8,6,7.7v20.5c0,1,0.8,1.7,1.8,1.7h20.5c1,0,1.8-0.8,1.8-1.7V7.7C30,6.8,29.2,6,28.2,6z M13.1,26.5H9.6V15h3.6V26.5z M11.3,13.4c-1.1,0-2.1-0.9-2.1-2.1c0-1.1,0.9-2.1,2.1-2.1c1.1,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.1 C13.4,12.5,12.5,13.4,11.3,13.4z M26.5,26.5h-3.6v-5.6c0-1.3,0-3-1.9-3c-1.9,0-2.1,1.4-2.1,2.9v5.7h-3.6V15h3.4v1.6h0 c0.5-0.9,1.6-1.9,3.4-1.9c3.6,0,4.3,2.4,4.3,5.5V26.5L26.5,26.5z"></path></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-hhVlin fnRJVK"><a aria-label="Suivre notre compte Instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/liberationfr/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-labelledby="instagram-icon" aria-label="instagram" role="img" viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-IAann jfreKs"><defs><linearGradient id="kYYaRNa" x1="32.629%" x2="65.396%" y1="-8.021%" y2="101.596%"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#4367DC"></stop><stop offset="4.289%" stop-color="#4C62D6"></stop><stop offset="11.42%" stop-color="#6654C7"></stop><stop offset="20.45%" stop-color="#8F3DAE"></stop><stop offset="23.41%" stop-color="#9E35A5"></stop><stop offset="45.12%" stop-color="#D42F7F"></stop><stop offset="82.42%" stop-color="#D73578"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="kYYaRNb" x1="73.858%" x2="22.723%" y1="9.887%" y2="95.862%"><stop offset="33.04%" stop-color="#D42F7F"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#F7772E"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="kYYaRNc" x1="62.351%" x2="30.133%" y1="20.607%" y2="97.45%"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#9E35A5" stop-opacity="0"></stop><stop offset="45.12%" stop-color="#D42F7F" stop-opacity=".5"></stop><stop offset="75.24%" stop-color="#F7772E"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#FEF780"></stop></linearGradient></defs><g fill="none" fill-rule="nonzero"><path fill="url(#kYYaRNa)" d="M47.7901639,14.1377049 C47.6721311,11.5934426 47.2655738,9.84918033 46.6754098,8.32786885 C46.0590164,6.75409836 45.2459016,5.41639344 43.9213115,4.09180328 C42.5967213,2.76721311 41.2590164,1.94098361 39.6852459,1.33770492 C38.1639344,0.747540984 36.4196721,0.340983607 33.8754098,0.22295082 C31.3180328,0.104918033 30.504918,0.0786885246 24.0131148,0.0786885246 C17.5081967,0.0786885246 16.695082,0.104918033 14.1508197,0.22295082 C11.6065574,0.340983607 9.86229508,0.747540984 8.34098361,1.33770492 C6.76721311,1.95409836 5.4295082,2.76721311 4.10491803,4.09180328 C2.78032787,5.41639344 1.95409836,6.75409836 1.35081967,8.32786885 C0.760655738,9.84918033 0.354098361,11.5934426 0.236065574,14.1377049 C0.118032787,16.695082 0.0918032787,17.5081967 0.0918032787,24 C0.0918032787,30.504918 0.118032787,31.3180328 0.236065574,33.8622951 C0.354098361,36.4065574 0.760655738,38.1508197 1.35081967,39.6721311 C1.96721311,41.2459016 2.78032787,42.5836066 4.10491803,43.9081967 C5.4295082,45.2327869 6.76721311,46.0590164 8.34098361,46.6622951 C9.86229508,47.252459 11.6065574,47.6590164 14.1508197,47.7770492 C16.7081967,47.895082 17.5213115,47.9213115 24.0131148,47.9213115 C30.5180328,47.9213115 31.3311475,47.895082 33.8754098,47.7770492 C36.4196721,47.6590164 38.1639344,47.252459 39.6852459,46.6622951 C41.2590164,46.0459016 42.5967213,45.2327869 43.9213115,43.9081967 C45.2459016,42.5836066 46.0721311,41.2459016 46.6754098,39.6721311 C47.2655738,38.1508197 47.6721311,36.4065574 47.7901639,33.8622951 C47.9081967,31.304918 47.9344262,30.4918033 47.9344262,24 C47.9344262,17.5081967 47.9081967,16.6819672 47.7901639,14.1377049 Z M43.4885246,33.6655738 C43.3836066,36 42.9901639,37.2721311 42.6622951,38.1114754 C42.2295082,39.2262295 41.704918,40.0262295 40.8655738,40.8655738 C40.0262295,41.704918 39.2262295,42.2163934 38.1114754,42.6622951 C37.2721311,42.9901639 36,43.3836066 33.6655738,43.4885246 C31.147541,43.6065574 30.3868852,43.6327869 24,43.6327869 C17.6131148,43.6327869 16.852459,43.6065574 14.3344262,43.4885246 C12,43.3836066 10.7278689,42.9901639 9.88852459,42.6622951 C8.77377049,42.2295082 7.97377049,41.704918 7.13442623,40.8655738 C6.29508197,40.0262295 5.78360656,39.2262295 5.33770492,38.1114754 C5.00983607,37.2721311 4.61639344,36 4.51147541,33.6655738 C4.39344262,31.147541 4.36721311,30.3868852 4.36721311,24 C4.36721311,17.6131148 4.39344262,16.852459 4.51147541,14.3344262 C4.61639344,12 5.00983607,10.7278689 5.33770492,9.88852459 C5.7704918,8.77377049 6.29508197,7.97377049 7.13442623,7.13442623 C7.97377049,6.29508197 8.77377049,5.78360656 9.88852459,5.33770492 C10.7278689,5.00983607 12,4.61639344 14.3344262,4.51147541 C16.852459,4.39344262 17.6131148,4.36721311 24,4.36721311 C30.3868852,4.36721311 31.147541,4.39344262 33.6655738,4.51147541 C36,4.61639344 37.2721311,5.00983607 38.1114754,5.33770492 C39.2262295,5.7704918 40.0262295,6.29508197 40.8655738,7.13442623 C41.704918,7.97377049 42.2163934,8.77377049 42.6622951,9.88852459 C42.9901639,10.7278689 43.3836066,12 43.4885246,14.3344262 C43.6065574,16.852459 43.6327869,17.6131148 43.6327869,24 C43.6327869,30.3868852 43.5934426,31.147541 43.4885246,33.6655738 Z"></path><path fill="url(#kYYaRNb)" d="M24,11.7114754 C17.2065574,11.7114754 11.7114754,17.2196721 11.7114754,24 C11.7114754,30.7934426 17.2196721,36.2885246 24,36.2885246 C30.7803279,36.2885246 36.2885246,30.7803279 36.2885246,24 C36.2885246,17.2065574 30.7934426,11.7114754 24,11.7114754 Z M24,31.9737705 C19.5934426,31.9737705 16.0262295,28.4065574 16.0262295,24 C16.0262295,19.5934426 19.5934426,16.0262295 24,16.0262295 C28.4065574,16.0262295 31.9737705,19.5934426 31.9737705,24 C31.9737705,28.4065574 28.4065574,31.9737705 24,31.9737705 Z"></path><circle cx="36.774" cy="11.226" r="2.872" fill="#BC30A0"></circle><path fill="url(#kYYaRNc)" d="M0.0655737705,24 C0.0655737705,30.504918 0.0918032787,31.3180328 0.209836066,33.8622951 C0.327868852,36.4065574 0.73442623,38.1508197 1.32459016,39.6721311 C1.94098361,41.2459016 2.75409836,42.5836066 4.07868852,43.9081967 C5.40327869,45.2327869 6.74098361,46.0590164 8.3147541,46.6622951 C9.83606557,47.252459 11.5803279,47.6590164 14.1245902,47.7770492 C16.6819672,47.895082 17.495082,47.9213115 23.9868852,47.9213115 C30.4918033,47.9213115 31.304918,47.895082 33.8491803,47.7770492 C36.3934426,47.6590164 38.1377049,47.252459 39.6590164,46.6622951 C41.2327869,46.0459016 42.5704918,45.2327869 43.895082,43.9081967 C45.2196721,42.5836066 46.0459016,41.2459016 46.6491803,39.6721311 C47.2393443,38.1508197 47.6459016,36.4065574 47.7639344,33.8622951 C47.8819672,31.304918 47.9081967,30.4918033 47.9081967,24 C47.9081967,17.495082 47.8819672,16.6819672 47.7639344,14.1377049 C47.6459016,11.5934426 47.2393443,9.84918033 46.6491803,8.32786885 C46.0327869,6.75409836 45.2196721,5.41639344 43.895082,4.09180328 C42.5704918,2.76721311 41.2327869,1.94098361 39.6590164,1.33770492 C38.1377049,0.747540984 36.3934426,0.340983607 33.8491803,0.22295082 C31.2918033,0.104918033 30.4786885,0.0786885246 23.9868852,0.0786885246 C17.4819672,0.0786885246 16.6688525,0.104918033 14.1245902,0.22295082 C11.5803279,0.340983607 9.83606557,0.747540984 8.3147541,1.33770492 C6.74098361,1.95409836 5.40327869,2.76721311 4.07868852,4.09180328 C2.75409836,5.41639344 1.92786885,6.75409836 1.32459016,8.32786885 C0.73442623,9.84918033 0.327868852,11.5934426 0.209836066,14.1377049 C0.0918032787,16.6819672 0.0655737705,17.495082 0.0655737705,24 Z M4.38032787,24 C4.38032787,17.6131148 4.40655738,16.852459 4.52459016,14.3344262 C4.6295082,12 5.02295082,10.7278689 5.35081967,9.88852459 C5.78360656,8.77377049 6.30819672,7.97377049 7.14754098,7.13442623 C7.98688525,6.29508197 8.78688525,5.78360656 9.90163934,5.33770492 C10.7409836,5.00983607 12.0131148,4.61639344 14.347541,4.51147541 C16.8655738,4.39344262 17.6262295,4.36721311 24.0131148,4.36721311 C30.4,4.36721311 31.1606557,4.39344262 33.6786885,4.51147541 C36.0131148,4.61639344 37.2852459,5.00983607 38.1245902,5.33770492 C39.2393443,5.7704918 40.0393443,6.29508197 40.8786885,7.13442623 C41.7180328,7.97377049 42.2295082,8.77377049 42.6754098,9.88852459 C43.0032787,10.7278689 43.3967213,12 43.5016393,14.3344262 C43.6196721,16.852459 43.6459016,17.6131148 43.6459016,24 C43.6459016,30.3868852 43.6196721,31.147541 43.5016393,33.6655738 C43.3967213,36 43.0032787,37.2721311 42.6754098,38.1114754 C42.242623,39.2262295 41.7180328,40.0262295 40.8786885,40.8655738 C40.0393443,41.704918 39.2393443,42.2163934 38.1245902,42.6622951 C37.2852459,42.9901639 36.0131148,43.3836066 33.6786885,43.4885246 C31.1606557,43.6065574 30.4,43.6327869 24.0131148,43.6327869 C17.6262295,43.6327869 16.8655738,43.6065574 14.347541,43.4885246 C12.0131148,43.3836066 10.7409836,42.9901639 9.90163934,42.6622951 C8.78688525,42.2295082 7.98688525,41.704918 7.14754098,40.8655738 C6.30819672,40.0262295 5.79672131,39.2262295 5.35081967,38.1114754 C5.02295082,37.2721311 4.6295082,36 4.52459016,33.6655738 C4.40655738,31.147541 4.38032787,30.3868852 4.38032787,24 Z"></path></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-hhVlin fnRJVK"><a aria-label="Visitez notre chaîne Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/liberation" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" color="#FF0302" viewBox="0 0 25 24" aria-labelledby="youtube-icon" aria-label="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bJsHXV bjmA-dj"><g><path class="st0" d="M24,6.2c-0.1-0.5-0.4-1-0.8-1.4c-0.4-0.4-0.8-0.6-1.3-0.8c-1.9-0.5-9.4-0.5-9.4-0.5S5,3.5,3.1,4 c-0.5,0.1-1,0.4-1.3,0.8C1.4,5.2,1.2,5.7,1,6.2C0.5,8.1,0.5,12,0.5,12s0,3.9,0.5,5.8c0.1,0.5,0.4,1,0.8,1.4 c0.4,0.4,0.8,0.6,1.3,0.8c1.9,0.5,9.4,0.5,9.4,0.5s7.5,0,9.4-0.5c0.5-0.1,1-0.4,1.3-0.8c0.4-0.4,0.6-0.8,0.8-1.4 c0.5-1.9,0.5-5.8,0.5-5.8S24.5,8.1,24,6.2z"></path><path class="st1" d="M10.1,15.6V8.4l6.3,3.6L10.1,15.6z"></path></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-hhVlin fnRJVK"><a aria-label="rss" href="https://www.liberation.fr/liste-flux-rss/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="26" height="26" color="#ffa114" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-labelledby="rss-icon" aria-label="rss" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-iinbLa fyQPIq"><rect width="32" height="32" rx="2" fill="#ffa114"></rect><mask id="mask0_12818_263" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="22" height="22"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.62671 5.62671V9.40004C15 9.40004 22.6 17 22.6 26.3734H26.3734C26.3734 14.92 17.08 5.62671 5.62671 5.62671ZM8.53338 20.56C6.92807 20.56 5.62671 21.8614 5.62671 23.4667C5.62671 25.072 6.92807 26.3734 8.53338 26.3734C10.1387 26.3734 11.44 25.072 11.44 23.4667C11.44 21.8614 10.1387 20.56 8.53338 20.56ZM5.62671 16.9467V13.1734C12.92 13.1734 18.8267 19.08 18.8267 26.3734H15.0534C15.0534 21.1734 10.8267 16.9467 5.62671 16.9467Z" fill="white"></path></mask><g mask="url(#mask0_12818_263)"><rect width="32" height="32" fill="white"></rect></g></svg></a></div></div></div></div><hr class="sc-ejRpRk daNtqT"/><div class="sc-fwZfOe uDjHu"><div class="sc-eyHTTJ eBFHyo"><p aria-label="title" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Dossiers</p><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Guerre au Proche-Orient" href="/dossier/guerre-hamas-israel/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Guerre au Proche-Orient</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Gouvernement Barnier" href="/dossier/gouvernement/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Gouvernement Barnier</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Procès Mazan" href="/dossier/proces-des-viols-de-mazan/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Procès Mazan</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Présidentielle américaine 2024" href="/dossier/elections-americaines-2024/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Présidentielle américaine 2024</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="La menace de l'extrême droite" href="/tags/extreme-droite/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">La menace de l'extrême droite</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Lutte contre les violences sexistes" href="/dossier/violences-sexuelles/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Lutte contre les violences sexistes</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Guerre en Ukraine" href="/dossier/ukraine-la-crise/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Guerre en Ukraine</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Réchauffement climatique" href="/tags/rechauffement-climatique/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Réchauffement climatique</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Récap d'actu" href="/tags/recap-actu/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Récap d'actu</a></div></div><div class="sc-eyHTTJ eBFHfR"><p aria-label="title" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Services</p><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Contactez-nous" href="https://www.liberation.fr/contact/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Contactez-nous</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="S'abonner" href="https://offre.liberation.fr/abonnez-vous" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">S'abonner</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Faire un don (déductible des impôts)" href="https://www.liberation.fr/faire-un-don/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Faire un don (déductible des impôts)</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Annonces légales" href="https://annonces-legales.liberation.fr/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Annonces légales</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Donnez-nous votre avis" href="https://libe-etudes.typeform.com/to/GIsPDWPV" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Donnez-nous votre avis</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Foire aux questions" href="https://aideliberation.crisp.help/fr/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Foire aux questions</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Proposer une tribune" href="https://www.liberation.fr/proposer-une-tribune/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Proposer une tribune</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Publicité" href="https://libeplus.fr/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Publicité</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Conjugaison" href="https://conjugaison.liberation.fr/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Conjugaison</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Cours d'anglais" href="https://cours-anglais.liberation.fr/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Cours d'anglais</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Petites annonces" href="https://petites-annonces.liberation.fr/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Petites annonces</a></div></div><div class="sc-eyHTTJ eBFIoe"><p aria-label="title" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Conditions générales</p><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Mentions légales" href="https://www.liberation.fr/mentions-legales/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Mentions légales</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Charte éthique" href="https://www.liberation.fr/charte-ethique/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Charte éthique</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Pacte d'indépendance éditoriale" href="https://www.liberation.fr/pacte-independance-editoriale/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Pacte d'indépendance éditoriale</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="CGVU" href="https://www.liberation.fr/cgvu/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">CGVU</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Protection des données personnelles" href="https://www.liberation.fr/protection-des-donnees-personnelles/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Protection des données personnelles</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Gestion des cookies" href="https://www.liberation.fr/gestions-des-cookies/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Gestion des cookies</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Licence" href="https://www.liberation.fr/licence/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Licence</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Eco-contribution" href="https://www.liberation.fr/eco-contribution/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Eco-contribution</a></div></div><div class="sc-eyHTTJ eBFHVH"><p aria-label="title" class="sc-iRaSfU krEuGR">Où lire Libé?</p><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Guide des festivals" href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/festivals-de-l-ete/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Guide des festivals</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Evénements Libé" href="https://offre.liberation.fr/evenements/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Evénements Libé</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Climat Libé Tour" href="https://www.climat-libe-tour.liberation.fr/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Climat Libé Tour</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Université Libé" href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/universite-libe/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Université Libé</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Les newsletters" href="https://www.liberation.fr/newsletters/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Les newsletters</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Nos dossiers" href="https://www.liberation.fr/nos-dossiers/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Nos dossiers</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Les sélections Culture de Libé" href="https://www.liberation.fr/selections-culture/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Les sélections Culture de Libé</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Présentation de l'application" href="https://www.liberation.fr/application-mobile/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Présentation de l'application</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Application sur Android" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.visuamobile.liberation&hl=fr&gl=US" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Application sur Android</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Application sur iPhone / iPad" href="https://apps.apple.com/fr/app/lib%C3%A9ration-toute-lactualit%C3%A9/id336173383" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Application sur iPhone / iPad</a></div><div class="sc-hIkKma jEkLp"><a aria-label="Archives" href="/archives/" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-hXbooz iHtHlX bJXusB">Archives</a></div></div></div><hr class="sc-ejRpRk daNtqT"/><div class="sc-gJTyrF nfYZC"><div class="sc-gvcUpg cpkxry"><a href="https://www.liberation.fr" class="sc-ewgOdx fOXDsv"><img src="https://journal.liberation.fr/img/logo.svg" alt="Libération"/></a></div><div class="sc-iRaSfU sc-gTeHfO krEuGR kajvRq">© Libération 2024</div></div></div></div></div></footer></main></div><div class="textad textadbox textadscontainer teaser-ad side_ad_3" style="height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute"></div></div></div><script id="fusion-metadata" type="application/javascript">window.Fusion=window.Fusion||{};Fusion.arcSite="liberation";Fusion.contextPath="/pf";Fusion.deployment="170";Fusion.globalContent={"_id":"44136fa355b3678a1146ad16f7e8649e94fb4fc21fe77e8310c060f61caaff8a"};Fusion.globalContentConfig={"source":"blank-w200","query":{"uri":"/eco-contribution/","arc-site":"liberation"}};Fusion.lastModified=1733168695055;Fusion.contentCache={"site-service-hierarchy":{"{\"hierarchy\":\"burgermenu\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-75QFY2QJQN2395TPPTEURDJKW0","children":[],"display_name":"Accueil","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"/politique","children":[{"_id":"link-LTR3F26SOVBPNJMNOZJ554WMYE","display_name":"Gouvernement Barnier","url":"/tags/michel-barnier/"},{"_id":"link-W6DJCC2655AIVCQUBUJ4II2J7A","display_name":"Extrême droite","url":"/tags/extreme-droite/"},{"_id":"link-ATWUFAQLZRHX7NVTTTKC4NTACM","display_name":"Nouveau Front populaire","url":"/tags/front-populaire/"},{"_id":"link-PEJBNVUDNJBDBG57AQ63TZHIIM","display_name":"Rassemblement national","url":"/tags/rn/"},{"_id":"/politique/elections","name":"Elections"}],"name":"Politique"},{"_id":"/international","children":[{"_id":"/international/europe","name":"Europe"},{"_id":"/international/amerique","name":"Amérique"},{"_id":"/international/afrique","name":"Afrique"},{"_id":"/international/moyen-orient","name":"Moyen-Orient"},{"_id":"/international/asie-pacifique","name":"Asie Pacifique"}],"name":"International"},{"_id":"/checknews","children":[{"_id":"link-J2W4TXZXVVFFTGDVN2SRQIQTKM","display_name":"Poser une question à nos journalistes","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/checknews-questions/"}],"name":"CheckNews"},{"_id":"/culture","children":[{"_id":"/culture/arts","name":"Arts"},{"_id":"/culture/cinema","name":"Cinéma"},{"_id":"/culture/jeux-video","name":"Jeux vidéo"},{"_id":"/culture/musique","name":"Musique"},{"_id":"/culture/photographie","name":"Photographie"},{"_id":"/culture/livres","name":"Livres"},{"_id":"/culture/bd","name":"BD"},{"_id":"link-PYKRJHIK3NBW3IMOPOCB64D6CI","display_name":"Polars et thrillers","url":"/tags/romans-policiers-polars-et-thrillers/"},{"_id":"/culture/scenes","name":"Scènes"},{"_id":"/culture/series","name":"Séries"},{"_id":"link-TO3DMXNNQJH5VHG44GZQOOX6VI","display_name":"Les sélections Culture de Libé","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/selections-culture/"}],"name":"Culture"},{"_id":"/environnement","children":[{"_id":"/environnement/agriculture","name":"Agriculture"},{"_id":"/environnement/alimentation","name":"Alimentation"},{"_id":"/environnement/biodiversite","name":"Biodiversité"},{"_id":"/environnement/climat","name":"Climat"},{"_id":"/environnement/nucleaire","name":"Nucléaire"},{"_id":"/environnement/pollution","name":"Pollution"}],"name":"Environnement"},{"_id":"/idees-et-debats","children":[{"_id":"/idees-et-debats/opinions","name":"Opinions"},{"_id":"/idees-et-debats/editorial","name":"Editorial"},{"_id":"/idees-et-debats/tribunes","name":"Tribunes"}],"name":"Idées et Débats"},{"_id":"/societe","children":[{"_id":"/societe/police-justice","name":"Police / Justice"},{"_id":"/societe/droits-des-femmes","name":"Droits des femmes"},{"_id":"/societe/education","name":"Education"},{"_id":"/societe/familles","name":"Familles"},{"_id":"/societe/logement","name":"Logement"},{"_id":"/societe/religions","name":"Religions"},{"_id":"/societe/sante","name":"Santé"},{"_id":"/societe/ville","name":"Ville"},{"_id":"/societe/sexualite-et-genres","name":"Sexualités et genres"},{"_id":"/societe/immigration","name":"Immigration"}],"name":"Société"},{"_id":"link-2QV6MFWETVHFXLTSKW5RS2WVUM","children":[],"display_name":"Enquêtes","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/enquetes/"},{"_id":"link-SVKCCJFMTJAGJOK2ZMRFJ2VEKY","children":[],"display_name":"Nos dossiers","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/nos-dossiers/"},{"_id":"/economie","children":[{"_id":"/economie/medias","name":"Médias"},{"_id":"/economie/social","name":"Social"},{"_id":"/economie/transports","name":"Transports"},{"_id":"/economie/economie-numerique","name":"Economie numérique"}],"name":"Economie"},{"_id":"/lifestyle","children":[{"_id":"/lifestyle/beaute","name":"Beauté"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/design","name":"Design"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/gastronomie","name":"Gastronomie"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/hightech","name":"High tech"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/mode","name":"Mode"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/voyages","name":"Voyages"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/consommation","name":"Consommation"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/intimites","name":"Intimités"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/parentalites","name":"Parentalités"},{"_id":"link-IRBRAAYPD5FHDJDA6EUBRW4YGM","display_name":"Témoignages","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/temoignages/"},{"_id":"link-GQX3YRV2END2TIQ5C762P26FDM","display_name":"Les Tops de Libé","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/tops-de-libe/"}],"name":"Lifestyle"},{"_id":"link-0GZ387067T0Y3D40HAQUYUNZVW","children":[],"display_name":"En images","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/en-images/"},{"_id":"link-3XLEWBXEJZCURBKPGS5JDRH62Q","children":[],"display_name":"Data du jour","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/data-matin/"},{"_id":"/portraits","children":[],"name":"Portraits"},{"_id":"/sports","children":[{"_id":"/sports/football","name":"Football"},{"_id":"/sports/cyclisme","name":"Cyclisme"},{"_id":"/sports/tennis","name":"Tennis"},{"_id":"/sports/rugby","name":"Rugby"},{"_id":"/sports/sports-mecaniques","name":"Sports mécaniques"},{"_id":"/sports/jeux-olympiques","name":"Jeux olympiques et paralympiques"}],"name":"Sports"},{"_id":"/forums","children":[{"_id":"link-RJROSE2AAZE5DMK2VH5LFE44HE","display_name":"Place à demain","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/place-a-demain/"},{"_id":"link-SWM362MFLJA7VLK5ABGSSMTBJ4","display_name":"Climat Libé Tour","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/climat-libe-tour/"},{"_id":"link-RUB3F5KSARCMHBE4FWOYD2KLZQ","display_name":"Université Libé","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/universite-libe/"}],"name":"Forums & événements"},{"_id":"/sciences","children":[{"_id":"/sciences/archeologie","name":"Archéologie et paléontologie"},{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},{"_id":"/sciences/espace","name":"Espace"},{"_id":"/sciences/histoire","name":"Histoire"}],"name":"Sciences"},{"_id":"/plus","children":[{"_id":"/plus/speciaux-cahier-ete","name":"Séries d'été"},{"_id":"/plus/numeros-speciaux","name":"Numéros spéciaux"},{"_id":"link-CEST3Y6WSVCNBFWNCPZRBNO2J4","display_name":"Les 50 ans de Libé","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/50-ans-liberation/"},{"_id":"link-CKVXXOOCUJGE5CTLINUTAVCEVY","display_name":"Nos 50 combats","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/50-ans-50-combats/"}],"name":"Plus"},{"_id":"/archives","children":[{"_id":"link-HW6KZ7W4BVB7ZC2MUGELWSNMM4","display_name":"2024","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2024/"},{"_id":"link-86U6ZQ3TGD6J38B3B0UD714BEM","display_name":"2023","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2023/"},{"_id":"link-TTAP7N6QVX4HX8KUYPNK8C8T2G","display_name":"2022","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2022/"},{"_id":"link-61DDUK20NX12HEYXG66F2U5D3W","display_name":"2021","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2021/"}],"name":"Archives"},{"_id":"link-Y33KT60FFD0HZ90R7MF9EZKWHM","children":[],"display_name":"Offrir Libé","url":"https://libe-etudes.typeform.com/to/zV3vp4Hu?typeform-source=www.liberation.fr#source=menu"},{"_id":"link-8EYG0HFTT17Q56ZMF4F2MY2NU8","children":[],"display_name":"Evénements Libé","url":"https://offre.liberation.fr/evenements/"},{"_id":"link-WBU2ETVFYD7N129EAHEDEXM14R","children":[],"display_name":"Les newsletters","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/newsletters/"},{"_id":"link-47HCX2GSRFGNRNEC4UURQT5S3I","children":[],"display_name":"Faire un don (déductible des impôts)","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/faire-un-don/"},{"_id":"link-HBNY4B6XEH5C57Q0W2W0AVVRDW","children":[],"display_name":"Petites annonces","url":"https://petites-annonces.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"link-HJTF0JBDM90710PFG5H51GYAF8","children":[],"display_name":"Annonces légales","url":"https://annonces-legales.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"link-WQR3ZCK32ZBXZIHPYAYJUNRT7Q","children":[],"display_name":"Conjugaison","url":"https://conjugaison.liberation.fr/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1733168775843,"lastModified":1733168475766},"{\"hierarchy\":\"headernav\"}":{"data":{"_id":"/","_website":"liberation","name":"Liberation","inactive":false,"parent":null,"ancestors":null,"order":null,"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/politique","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Toute l'actualité Politique en continu avec Libération","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"L'info politique à suivre avec Libération : actualités des partis, la gestion du gouvernement, les élections, les réformes, l'activité à l'Assemblée nationale et au Sénat...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Politique"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/politique","100666"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Politique","order":{"default":1003,"amp-menu":1003,"burgermenu":1004,"accueil-tag-block":1001,"footer2":2001,"headernav":1001},"parent":{"default":"/","amp-menu":"/","footer-nav-bar":null,"burgermenu":"/","footer":null,"accueil-tag-block":"/","Test":null,"headernav":"/","footer2":"/idees-et-debats"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer-nav-bar":[],"burgermenu":["/"],"footer":[],"accueil-tag-block":["/"],"Test":[],"headernav":["/"],"footer2":["/idees-et-debats"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/international","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Actualité internationale : toute l’info dans le monde - Libération","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Tout savoir sur les dernières infos dans le monde avec Libération : conflits, crises humanitaires, guerres sur les différents continents.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/","10"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"International","order":{"amp-menu":1006,"burgermenu":1005,"default":1006,"headernav":1002,"footer2":1003},"parent":{"default":"/","amp-menu":"/","burgermenu":"/","headernav":"/","footer":null,"footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"headernav":["/"],"footer":[],"footer2":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/international/europe","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Europe"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/europe","200024"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Europe","order":{"default":2001,"headernav":2001,"burgermenu":2001,"amp-menu":2001,"footer2":2001},"parent":{"default":"/international","headernav":"/international","burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","footer":null,"footer2":"/international"},"ancestors":{"default":["/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/international"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/international/amerique","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Amérique : actualités sur le continent américain - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Venezuela...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Amérique"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/amerique","200022"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Amérique","order":{"default":2002,"headernav":2002,"burgermenu":2002,"amp-menu":2002,"footer2":2002},"parent":{"default":"/international","headernav":"/international","burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","footer":null,"footer2":"/international"},"ancestors":{"default":["/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/international"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/international/afrique","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Afrique - actualités et infos sur le continent africain - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez les dernières infos politiques, économiques et sociales des pays du continent africain : Mali, Niger, Tunisie, Maroc, Libye, Rwanda...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Afrique"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/afrique/","200021"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Afrique","order":{"default":2003,"headernav":2003,"burgermenu":2003,"amp-menu":2003,"footer2":2003},"parent":{"default":"/international","headernav":"/international","burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","footer":null,"footer2":"/international"},"ancestors":{"default":["/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/international"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/international/moyen-orient","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Moyen-Orient : actualités et infos sur la région - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique des pays du Moyen-Orient sur Libération : Irak, Iran, Israël, Jordanie, Palestine, Arabie Saoudite...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Moyen-Orient"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/moyen-orient","200025"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Moyen-Orient","order":{"default":2004,"headernav":2004,"burgermenu":2004,"amp-menu":2004,"footer2":2004},"parent":{"default":"/international","headernav":"/international","burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","footer":null,"footer2":"/international"},"ancestors":{"default":["/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/international"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/international/asie-pacifique","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Asie Pacifique : actualité politique et économique - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique de l'Asie Pacifique sur Libération : Chine, Inde, Pakistan, Indonésie, Australie, Nouvelle-Zélande...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Asie Pacifique"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/asie-pacifique","200023"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Asie Pacifique","order":{"default":2005,"headernav":2005,"burgermenu":2005,"amp-menu":2005,"footer2":2005},"parent":{"default":"/international","headernav":"/international","burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","footer":null,"footer2":"/international"},"ancestors":{"default":["/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/international"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]}]},{"_id":"/idees-et-debats","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Idées & Débats : nos tribunes et chroniques - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toutes les tribunes, idées et débats, éditoriaux de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Idées et Débats"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/idees-et-debats","18"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Idées et Débats","order":{"burgermenu":1009,"headernav":1004,"amp-menu":1005,"footer2":1002,"default":1001},"parent":{"default":"/","burgermenu":"/","headernav":"/","amp-menu":"/","footer":null,"footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"headernav":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer":[],"footer2":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/culture","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Culture, livres, tendances, mode, cinéma, musique... - Libération","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité culturelle avec Libération : cinéma, musique, livres, photographie, scènes et arts, les infos sur les séries ou encore sur les jeux vidéos.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture","54"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Culture","order":{"burgermenu":1007,"default":1008,"headernav":1005,"amp-menu":1010,"footer2":1005},"parent":{"default":"/","burgermenu":"/","footer":null,"headernav":"/","amp-menu":"/","footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer2":["/"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/culture/cinema","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Toute l'actualité du cinéma avec Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité du cinéma : sorties cinéma, critiques de films, tournages, blockbusters...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Cinéma"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/cinema","58"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Cinéma","order":{"burgermenu":2002,"amp-menu":2002,"headernav":2001,"default":2001},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","footer":null,"headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/culture/musique","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Toute l'actualité de la musique avec Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"L'actualité musicale : sorties albums, critiques musicales, playlists et podcasts. Ecoutez les sessions live exclusives en vidéo et en audio.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Musique"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/musique","59"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Musique","order":{"burgermenu":2004,"amp-menu":2004,"headernav":2002,"default":2002},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","footer":null,"headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/culture/livres","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Livres : toute l'actualité littéraire avec Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité littéraire : critiques et nouveautés livres, le cahier livres, nos rencontres et interviews d'auteurs.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Livres"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/livres","60"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Livres","order":{"burgermenu":2006,"default":2005,"headernav":2003,"amp-menu":2006,"footer2":2003},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","footer":null,"headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/culture/scenes","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Scènes : toute l'actualité du théâtre et du spectacle - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité du théâtre et du spectacle : nouveautés et critiques de pièces de théâtre, ballets, danse, nos interviews d'auteurs et présentation des Festival...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Scènes"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/scenes","28"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Scènes","order":{"burgermenu":2009,"default":2007,"headernav":2004,"amp-menu":2008,"footer2":2004},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer":null,"footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/culture/arts","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Arts : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur les arts avec Libération : expositions, peintures, art contemporain...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Arts"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/arts","99964"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Arts","order":{"burgermenu":2001,"default":2008,"headernav":2005,"amp-menu":2001,"footer2":2005},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer":null,"footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/culture/arts/art-contemporain","site":{"site_title":"Art contemporain : actualités et informations - Libération","site_about":null,"site_tagline":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur l'art contemporain avec Libération.","site_keywords":null},"social":{"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"rss":null,"twitter":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Art contemporain"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/arts/art-contemporain","200046"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Art contemporain","order":{"burgermenu":3001},"parent":{"default":"/culture/arts","headernav":"/culture/arts","burgermenu":"/culture/arts","footer":null,"footer2":"/culture/arts"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/culture","/culture/arts"],"headernav":["/","/culture","/culture/arts"],"burgermenu":["/","/culture","/culture/arts"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/culture","/culture/arts"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]}]},{"_id":"/culture/series","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Séries TV : critiques, sélections et actus - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur les séries TV, critiques, nouveautés ainsi que les sélections de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Séries"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/series","200005"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Séries","order":{"burgermenu":2010,"default":2009,"headernav":2006,"amp-menu":2009,"footer2":2007},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer":null,"footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/culture/jeux-video","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Toute l'actualité des jeux vidéo - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur les jeux vidéo avec Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Jeux vidéo"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/jeux-video","200006"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Jeux vidéo","order":{"burgermenu":2003,"default":2010,"headernav":2007,"amp-menu":2003,"footer2":2008},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer":null,"footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"link-QKLVECHFYRF7RALCHUEXUKCIYU","_website":"liberation","display_name":"Polars et thrillers","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/tags/romans-policiers-polars-et-thrillers/","parent":{"headernav":"/culture"},"order":{"headernav":2008},"node_type":"link","children":[]}]},{"_id":"/checknews","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":"","site_title":"Checknews","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Pour mieux comprendre l'actualité, Libération lance CheckNews, un nouveau type de moteur de recherche géré par des journalistes. Posez vos questions, nous prendrons le temps d'enquêter avant de vous répondre.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sandbox.liberation/3GC5ULE5BNG2HFCF7GSPG2EVWA.jpg"},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Checknews"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/checknews","100893"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"CheckNews","order":{"default":1011,"burgermenu":1006,"headernav":1006,"amp-menu":1002,"footer2":1008},"parent":{"default":"/","burgermenu":"/","headernav":"/","footer":null,"amp-menu":"/","footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"headernav":["/"],"footer":[],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer2":["/"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Toute l’actualité Société avec Libération - Libération","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Actualité société - tout savoir sur les dernières infos société avec Libération : droits des femmes, éducation, police-justice, santé, logement...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe","11"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Société","order":{"burgermenu":1010,"default":1005,"headernav":1007,"amp-menu":1004,"footer2":1001},"parent":{"default":"/","burgermenu":"/","footer":null,"headernav":"/","amp-menu":"/","footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer2":["/"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/societe/education","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Education : informations et actualités - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant l'éducation : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Education"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/education","200032"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Education","order":{"burgermenu":2003,"headernav":2001,"amp-menu":2003,"footer2":2005,"default":2002},"parent":{"default":"/societe","footer":null,"headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/","/societe"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/sante","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Santé : actualités et informations en direct - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité santé avec des informations sur les maladies, les traitements, la recherche médicale, la situation des hôpitaux en France...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Santé"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/sante","200033"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Santé","order":{"burgermenu":2007,"headernav":2002,"amp-menu":2007,"footer2":2007,"default":2006},"parent":{"default":"/societe","footer":null,"headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/","/societe"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/droits-des-femmes","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Droits des femmes - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez tous nos articles sur le droit des femmes dans la société : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Droits des femmes"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/droits-des-femmes","200034"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Droits des femmes","order":{"burgermenu":2002,"headernav":2004,"amp-menu":2002,"footer2":2009,"default":2001},"parent":{"default":"/societe","footer":null,"headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/","/societe"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/familles","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Familles : informations et actualités - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant la famille : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Familles"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/familles","200035"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Familles","order":{"burgermenu":2004,"headernav":2005,"amp-menu":2004,"footer2":2008,"default":2003},"parent":{"default":"/societe","footer":null,"headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/","/societe"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/logement","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Logement : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant le logement : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Logement"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/logement","200036"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Logement","order":{"burgermenu":2005,"headernav":2006,"amp-menu":2005,"footer2":2006,"default":2004},"parent":{"default":"/societe","headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer":null,"footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/","/societe"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/religions","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Religions : informations et actualités - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant les religions dans la société : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Religions"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/religions","200037"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Religions","order":{"burgermenu":2006,"headernav":2007,"amp-menu":2006,"footer2":2004,"default":2008},"parent":{"default":"/societe","headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer":null,"footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/","/societe"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/ville","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Ville : actualités sur l'urbanisme et la politique de la ville - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant l'urbanisme et la politique dans les villes et communes de France : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Ville"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/ville","200038"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Ville","order":{"burgermenu":2008,"headernav":2008,"amp-menu":2009,"footer2":2003,"default":2009},"parent":{"default":"/societe","headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer":null,"footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/","/societe"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/sexualite-et-genres","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Sexualités et genres - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Sexualités et genres : retrouvez toute l'actualité dans notre rubrique dédiée.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Sexualités et genres"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/sexualite-et-genres","200039"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Sexualités et genres","order":{"burgermenu":2009,"headernav":2009,"amp-menu":2008,"footer2":2002,"default":2007},"parent":{"default":"/societe","headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer":null,"footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/","/societe"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]}]},{"_id":"link-M4CANHD3BVCH3MAUTLJ7PWI6SM","_website":"liberation","display_name":"Enquêtes","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/enquetes/","parent":{"headernav":"/"},"order":{"headernav":1008},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"/environnement","_website":"liberation","name":"Environnement","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/"],"footer2":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","amp-menu":"/","burgermenu":"/","footer":null,"headernav":"/","footer2":"/"},"order":{"amp-menu":1008,"burgermenu":1008,"default":1007,"headernav":1009,"footer2":1004},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement","89"]},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toutes les dernières infos sur l'environnement et les enjeux pour la planète : climat, pollution, agriculture, biodiversité, alimentation...","site_keywords":null,"site_tagline":null,"site_title":"Toute l’actualité Environnement avec Libération","site_url":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"rss":null,"twitter":null},"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/environnement/biodiversite","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Biodiversité : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur la biodiversité et ses enjeux sur la société : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Biodiversité de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Biodiversité"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement/biodiversite","200014"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Biodiversité","order":{"burgermenu":2003,"amp-menu":2003},"parent":{"default":"/environnement","footer":null,"headernav":"/environnement","burgermenu":"/environnement","amp-menu":"/environnement","footer2":"/environnement"},"ancestors":{"default":["/environnement"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/environnement"],"burgermenu":["/","/environnement"],"amp-menu":["/","/environnement"],"footer2":["/environnement"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/environnement/alimentation","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Alimentation : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur l'alimentation et ses enjeux sur la société : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Alimentation de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Alimentation"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement/alimentation","200011"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Alimentation","order":{"burgermenu":2002,"amp-menu":2002},"parent":{"default":"/environnement","footer":null,"headernav":"/environnement","burgermenu":"/environnement","amp-menu":"/environnement","footer2":"/environnement"},"ancestors":{"default":["/environnement"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/environnement"],"burgermenu":["/","/environnement"],"amp-menu":["/","/environnement"],"footer2":["/environnement"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/environnement/agriculture","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Agriculture : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur l'agriculture et ses enjeux sur la société : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Agriculture de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Agriculture"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement/agriculture","200013"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Agriculture","order":{"burgermenu":2001,"amp-menu":2001},"parent":{"default":"/environnement","headernav":"/environnement","burgermenu":"/environnement","amp-menu":"/environnement","footer":null,"footer2":"/environnement"},"ancestors":{"default":["/environnement"],"headernav":["/environnement"],"burgermenu":["/","/environnement"],"amp-menu":["/","/environnement"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/environnement"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/environnement/climat","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Climat : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur le climat et ses enjeux sur la société : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Climat de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Climat"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement/climat","200053"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Climat","order":{"burgermenu":2004,"amp-menu":2004},"parent":{"default":"/environnement","footer":null,"headernav":"/environnement","burgermenu":"/environnement","amp-menu":"/environnement","footer2":"/environnement"},"ancestors":{"default":["/environnement"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/environnement"],"burgermenu":["/","/environnement"],"amp-menu":["/","/environnement"],"footer2":["/environnement"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/environnement/nucleaire","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Nucléaire : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur le nucléaire et ses enjeux sur la société : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Nucléaire de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Nucléaire"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement/nucleaire","200015"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Nucléaire","order":{"burgermenu":2005,"amp-menu":2005},"parent":{"default":"/environnement","headernav":"/environnement","burgermenu":"/environnement","amp-menu":"/environnement","footer":null,"footer2":"/environnement"},"ancestors":{"default":["/environnement"],"headernav":["/environnement"],"burgermenu":["/","/environnement"],"amp-menu":["/","/environnement"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/environnement"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/environnement/pollution","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Pollution : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur la pollution et ses enjeux sur la société : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Pollution de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Pollution"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement/pollution","200012"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Pollution","order":{"burgermenu":2006,"amp-menu":2006},"parent":{"default":"/environnement","headernav":"/environnement","burgermenu":"/environnement","amp-menu":"/environnement","footer":null,"footer2":"/environnement"},"ancestors":{"default":["/environnement"],"headernav":["/environnement"],"burgermenu":["/","/environnement"],"amp-menu":["/","/environnement"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/environnement"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]}]},{"_id":"/economie","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Economie : toute l'actualité économique avec Libération","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité économique et financière en France et à l'international : conjoncture, économie numérique, médias, social, transports...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Economie"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/economie/","200001"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Economie","order":{"amp-menu":1007,"burgermenu":1013,"default":1009,"headernav":1010,"footer2":1006},"parent":{"default":"/","amp-menu":"/","burgermenu":"/","footer":null,"accueil-tag-block":null,"headernav":"/","footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"footer":[],"accueil-tag-block":[],"headernav":["/"],"footer2":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/economie/transports","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Transports : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur le secteur des Transports et ses enjeux : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Transports de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Transports"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/economie/transports","200007"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Transports","order":{"default":2001,"headernav":2001,"burgermenu":2003,"amp-menu":2004,"footer2":2001},"parent":{"default":"/economie","footer":null,"headernav":"/economie","burgermenu":"/economie","amp-menu":"/economie","footer2":"/economie"},"ancestors":{"default":["/economie"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/economie"],"burgermenu":["/","/economie"],"amp-menu":["/","/economie"],"footer2":["/economie"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/economie/medias","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Toute l’actualité média avec Libération - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Actualité média - tout savoir sur les dernières infos médias avec Libération : télévision, radio, journal, audiences, communication...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Médias"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/economie/medias","200008"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Médias","order":{"default":2002,"headernav":2002,"burgermenu":2001,"amp-menu":2002,"footer2":2002},"parent":{"default":"/economie","footer":null,"headernav":"/economie","burgermenu":"/economie","amp-menu":"/economie","footer2":"/economie"},"ancestors":{"default":["/economie"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/economie"],"burgermenu":["/","/economie"],"amp-menu":["/","/economie"],"footer2":["/economie"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/economie/economie-numerique","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Economie numérique : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur l'économie numérique et ses enjeux : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Economie Numérique de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Economie numérique"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/economie/economie-numerique","200009"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Economie numérique","order":{"default":2003,"headernav":2003,"burgermenu":2004,"amp-menu":2001,"footer2":2003},"parent":{"default":"/economie","footer":null,"headernav":"/economie","burgermenu":"/economie","amp-menu":"/economie","footer2":"/economie"},"ancestors":{"default":["/economie"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/economie"],"burgermenu":["/","/economie"],"amp-menu":["/","/economie"],"footer2":["/economie"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/economie/social","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Social : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité économique et sociale avec Libération : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Social"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/economie/social","200010"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Social","order":{"default":2004,"headernav":2004,"burgermenu":2002,"amp-menu":2003,"footer2":2004},"parent":{"default":"/economie","headernav":"/economie","burgermenu":"/economie","amp-menu":"/economie","footer":null,"footer2":"/economie"},"ancestors":{"default":["/economie"],"headernav":["/","/economie"],"burgermenu":["/","/economie"],"amp-menu":["/","/economie"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/economie"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]}]},{"_id":"/lifestyle","_website":"liberation","name":"Lifestyle","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"headernav":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/"]},"parent":{"default":"/","burgermenu":"/","headernav":"/","amp-menu":"/","footer":null,"footer2":"/"},"order":{"burgermenu":1014,"default":1010,"amp-menu":1011,"footer2":1007,"headernav":1011},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/lifestyle","15"]},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Voyages, Mode, Gastronomie, Design, Beauté et High-tech : découvrez toutes les tendances sur Libération.","site_keywords":null,"site_tagline":null,"site_title":"Lifestyle : l’actualité du style de vie au quotidien - Libération","site_url":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"rss":null,"twitter":null},"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"link-IRBRAAYPD5FHDJDA6EUBRW4YGM","_website":"liberation","display_name":"Témoignages","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/temoignages/","parent":{"burgermenu":"/lifestyle","headernav":"/"},"order":{"burgermenu":2010,"headernav":1012},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"/portraits","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Tous les portraits de Libération","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Découvrez chaque jour le portrait de Libération sur des personnalités qui font l'actualité.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/portraits","67"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Portraits","order":{"default":1015,"headernav":1013,"burgermenu":1018,"amp-menu":1009,"footer2":1012},"parent":{"default":"/","headernav":"/","burgermenu":"/","amp-menu":"/","footer":null,"footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"headernav":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer":[],"footer2":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]}]},"expires":1733168870894,"lastModified":1733168570836}},"alert-bar-collections":{"{\"from\":0,\"site\":\"liberation\",\"size\":1}":{"data":{"_id":"4VXOY7T3RRAVPIN7RFAG3IXNFU","version":"0.10.6","created_date":"2021-01-26T08:33:27.405Z","headlines":{"basic":"Alert Bar"},"last_updated_date":"2024-12-02T16:28:13.454Z","type":"collection","canonical_website":"liberation","content_elements":[],"websites":{"liberation":{}},"description":{"basic":"Any story in this collection with show up in the alert bar below the Header"},"content_aliases":["alert-bar"],"owner":{"id":"liberation"},"revision":{"branch":"default","published":true},"canonical_url":null,"publishing":{"scheduled_operations":{"publish_edition":[],"unpublish_edition":[]}},"website":"liberation"},"expires":1733168802569,"lastModified":1733168682115}},"navigation-hierarchy":{"{\"feature\":\"footer\",\"hierarchy\":\"footer\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"/rubriques","children":[{"_id":"link-RC369V56Q942188M64HXCF7GQ8","display_name":"Guerre au Proche-Orient","node_type":"link","url":"/dossier/guerre-hamas-israel/"},{"_id":"link-7DJW34D5RVHVLD7HNCVPPWQSQ4","display_name":"Gouvernement Barnier","node_type":"link","url":"/dossier/gouvernement/"},{"_id":"link-AFTH4XE7I5A45ONM3NYEYSXYZU","display_name":"Procès Mazan","node_type":"link","url":"/dossier/proces-des-viols-de-mazan/"},{"_id":"link-277FBLDE7FD3XCWGI2RPEBWHL4","display_name":"Présidentielle américaine 2024","node_type":"link","url":"/dossier/elections-americaines-2024/"},{"_id":"link-9G4PAT524N05DDUWEUM8W43JU4","display_name":"La menace de l'extrême droite","node_type":"link","url":"/tags/extreme-droite/"},{"_id":"link-9VF7BA3QMD7PB9V2YXBJ6AAFU0","display_name":"Lutte contre les violences sexistes","node_type":"link","url":"/dossier/violences-sexuelles/"},{"_id":"link-YPGJ1BRE6D08T0GDAFYDMGFM6R","display_name":"Guerre en Ukraine","node_type":"link","url":"/dossier/ukraine-la-crise/"},{"_id":"link-RNKDTRJWQBCZ5KMEOCJGQPOMVQ","display_name":"Réchauffement climatique","node_type":"link","url":"/tags/rechauffement-climatique/"},{"_id":"link-CZS6MDHVGRCCPJCAD2B6RH4HQU","display_name":"Récap d'actu","node_type":"link","url":"/tags/recap-actu/"}],"name":"Dossiers","node_type":"section"},{"_id":"/service","children":[{"_id":"link-HTNS4GU3NZBVDPNJGBVFWZ2ZKE","display_name":"Contactez-nous","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/contact/"},{"_id":"link-63RYRX3KD50AH00WZN2E03D0UR","display_name":"S'abonner","node_type":"link","url":"https://offre.liberation.fr/abonnez-vous"},{"_id":"link-OYXN6EHT6RHVDFB47HW5OCY2NE","display_name":"Faire un don (déductible des impôts)","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/faire-un-don/"},{"_id":"link-HJTF0JBDM90710PFG5H51GYAF8","display_name":"Annonces légales","node_type":"link","url":"https://annonces-legales.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"link-9VA8YKE7GH49TDWP1J3BANCZKG","display_name":"Donnez-nous votre avis","node_type":"link","url":"https://libe-etudes.typeform.com/to/GIsPDWPV"},{"_id":"link-TQCM39679X6E9DFBHVYJ2PQAMC","display_name":"Foire aux questions","node_type":"link","url":"https://aideliberation.crisp.help/fr/"},{"_id":"link-5BKFYBAR5D40B2BYE9CH5VHRY8","display_name":"Proposer une tribune","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/proposer-une-tribune/"},{"_id":"link-6VAQDSFXBVCENE3D7IPHAMW4SY","display_name":"Publicité","node_type":"link","url":"https://libeplus.fr/"},{"_id":"link-WGIXPQBHYVCANHY42V3P3IMSGU","display_name":"Conjugaison","node_type":"link","url":"https://conjugaison.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"link-B54NADCHPD4FB576T26N73MHZC","display_name":"Cours d'anglais","node_type":"link","url":"https://cours-anglais.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"link-MDR9V1GCHH26QB0EPXEVYAY1ZG","display_name":"Petites annonces","node_type":"link","url":"https://petites-annonces.liberation.fr/"}],"name":"Services","node_type":"section"},{"_id":"/conditions-générales","children":[{"_id":"link-AK4ERRAM0N0UN86D8WQ7RBZTJG","display_name":"Mentions légales","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/mentions-legales/"},{"_id":"link-Z3ED3QUF8N5J12T2N9B9X1W2KW","display_name":"Charte éthique","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/charte-ethique/"},{"_id":"link-JYD7IEBXIJBSFN3FRTFSLTID3M","display_name":"Pacte d'indépendance éditoriale","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/pacte-independance-editoriale/"},{"_id":"link-1DDAP4QRK12TXAV4C5ZUTEFAM4","display_name":"CGVU","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/cgvu/"},{"_id":"link-FDAK21DHQH0XF67B9KR9ZCEFN8","display_name":"Protection des données personnelles","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/protection-des-donnees-personnelles/"},{"_id":"link-MYKHZKG9BH151DN02KM91Y779G","display_name":"Gestion des cookies","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/gestions-des-cookies/"},{"_id":"link-5DZ6XQ3QV57WD261CVWCW7UBCW","display_name":"Licence","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/licence/"},{"_id":"link-3GBZAORGDRC7DP32PFCT4EMYKA","display_name":"Eco-contribution","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/eco-contribution/"}],"name":"Conditions générales","node_type":"section"},{"_id":"/lire-libe","children":[{"_id":"link-LI2U665NO5D67JUFSFPW2EK45I","display_name":"Guide des festivals","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/festivals-de-l-ete/"},{"_id":"link-8EYG0HFTT17Q56ZMF4F2MY2NU8","display_name":"Evénements Libé","node_type":"link","url":"https://offre.liberation.fr/evenements/"},{"_id":"link-UYM7XLYVJBD7JLAPTDBM3PAYLI","display_name":"Climat Libé Tour","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.climat-libe-tour.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"link-QMJXPD53OFAMJIML37XAB74YVY","display_name":"Université Libé","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/universite-libe/"},{"_id":"link-WBU2ETVFYD7N129EAHEDEXM14R","display_name":"Les newsletters","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/newsletters/"},{"_id":"link-GTULXHGA5BC73LNTCQCVD3KBD4","display_name":"Nos dossiers","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/nos-dossiers/"},{"_id":"link-MNIBXA6NJVCLVD3FSWGCAJHXEI","display_name":"Les sélections Culture de Libé","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/selections-culture/"},{"_id":"link-DPK4VHXRC128Z0BJNMRGUAATTG","display_name":"Présentation de l'application","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/application-mobile/"},{"_id":"link-Z2H8XFXEB138BAMKZMTU0YKP1R","display_name":"Application sur Android","node_type":"link","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.visuamobile.liberation&hl=fr&gl=US"},{"_id":"link-9NMDHH91494W98YDFUQXF3436G","display_name":"Application sur iPhone / iPad","node_type":"link","url":"https://apps.apple.com/fr/app/lib%C3%A9ration-toute-lactualit%C3%A9/id336173383"},{"_id":"/archives","name":"Archives","node_type":"section"}],"name":"Où lire Libé?","node_type":"section"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1733168793320,"lastModified":1733168493250}}};Fusion.layout="right-rail-layout";Fusion.metas={"page-type":{"value":"section","html":true},"title":{"value":"Eco-contribution chez Libération","html":true},"description":{"value":"Information du consommateur sur les qualités et caractéristiques environnementales du papier utilisé pour imprimer le journal LIBERATION (éco-contribution)","html":true},"adscript-check":{"value":"true","html":true},"og:title":{"value":"Eco-contribution chez Libération","html":true},"datalayer:page_title":{"value":"eco-contribution","html":true},"datalayer:at_page_name":{"value":"eco-contribution","html":true}};Fusion.outputType="default";Fusion.template="template/tBya2zf5AvOG8Gfju";Fusion.tree={"collection":"layouts","type":"right-rail-layout","props":{"collection":"layouts","type":"right-rail-layout","id":"right-rail-layout","childProps":[{"collection":"sections","id":0},{"collection":"sections","id":1},{"collection":"sections","id":2},{"collection":"sections","id":3},{"collection":"sections","id":4},{"collection":"sections","id":5}]},"children":[{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":0},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"Headers/MainHeader","props":{"collection":"features","type":"Headers/MainHeader","id":"f0fwhrSmjQ2t7mK","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"hasTags":true,"labelTag1":"DIRECT - Censure du gouvernement","urlTag1":"https://www.liberation.fr/politique/en-direct-budget-2025-le-rn-maintient-sa-menace-de-censure-barnier-tient-une-reunion-sur-le-493-cet-apres-midi-20241202_ET6C3JQEN5BKNJ6LO2J7GVKGSU/","labelTag2":"Guerre au Proche-Orient","urlTag2":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/guerre-hamas-israel/","labelTag3":"Budget 2025","urlTag3":"https://www.liberation.fr/tags/budget-public/","labelTag4":"Procès des viols de Mazan","urlTag4":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/proces-des-viols-de-mazan/","labelTag5":"Guerre en Ukraine","urlTag5":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/ukraine-la-crise/","labelTag6":"Réouverture de Notre-Dame","urlTag6":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/notre-dame/","facebookItem":"https://www.facebook.com/Liberation/","twitterItem":"https://twitter.com/libe","linkedinItem":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/lib%C3%A9ration/","instagramItem":"https://www.instagram.com/liberationfr/","youtubeItem":"https://www.youtube.com/c/liberation","subscriptionParams":"https://offre.liberation.fr/soutenez-libe/?xtatc=INT-21-%5BSoutienLibe%5D","urlButtonHeaderParams":"https://offre.liberation.fr/avantages-abonnes","labelButtonHeaderParams":"Vos avantages abonné","colorButtonHeaderLabel":"#FFFFFF","borderColorButtonHeaderParams":"#FFFFFF","backgroundColorButtonHeaderParams":"#4991E2","premiumButtonMobileUrl":"https://offre.liberation.fr/avantages-abonnes","premiumButtonMobileLabel":"Vos avantages","premiumButtonMobileTextColor":"#FFFFFF","premiumButtonMobileBborderColor":"#FFFFFF","premiumButtonMobileBackgroundColor":"#4991E2","menuLabelBanner":"1 mois pour 1€"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":1},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/alert-bar-block/alert-bar","props":{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/alert-bar-block/alert-bar","id":"f0fYRCT2yUR33qq","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/breadcrumbs","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/breadcrumbs","id":"f0fzJgx6yUR3310","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/header-block/header","props":{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/header-block/header","id":"f0fXnTB9yUR3320","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"text":"Information du consommateur sur les qualités et caractéristiques environnementales du papier utilisé pour imprimer le journal LIBERATION (éco-contribution)","size":"Large"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","props":{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","id":"f0fGuyucyUR33ky","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"HTML":"<p>Dans le cadre de l’application de la loi de lutte contre le gaspillage et pour une économie circulaire en date du 10 février 2020 dite loi AGEC, le journal LIBERATION vous informe des principaux éléments relatifs à la composition de votre journal :</p>\n<br>\n<br>\n<h3>1. Les caractéristiques sont les suivantes :</h3>\n<br>\n<ul>\n\t<li><b>- Incorporation de matière recyclée :</b> Le journal LIBERATION est imprimé sur du papier dont le taux de fibres recyclées est de 90 %.</li>\n <br>\n\t<li><b>- Emploi de ressources renouvelables :</b> Le journal LIBERATION est imprimé sur du papier issu de forêts durablement gérées et de source contrôlée.</li>\n\t<br>\n\t<li><b>- Compostabilité :</b> Le journal ne contient aucun élément compostable.</li>\n\t<br>\n\t<li><b>- Recyclabilité :</b> Le journal LIBERATION est imprimé sur du papier entièrement recyclable.</li>\n</ul>\n<br>\n<br>\n<h3>2. Les éléments relatifs aux bonus, primes et pénalités compris dans l’éco-contribution sont les suivants :</h3>\n<br>\n<p>Compte tenu des caractéristiques du papier utilisé, le journal LIBERATION bénéficie d’un bonus et d’une prime ouvrant la possibilité de publier des encarts de communication pour encourager le geste de tri.</p>"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":2},"children":[]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":3},"children":[]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":4},"children":[]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":5},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"Footer/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"Footer/default","id":"f0f6IbiiyUR33bm","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"facebookItem":"https://www.facebook.com/Liberation/","twitterItem":"https://twitter.com/libe","linkedinItem":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/lib%C3%A9ration/","instagramItem":"https://www.instagram.com/liberationfr/","youtubeItem":"https://www.youtube.com/c/liberation","rssItem":"https://www.liberation.fr/liste-flux-rss/"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]}]};Fusion.spa=false;Fusion.spaEnabled=false;</script><script data-integration="queryly" src="https://www.queryly.com/js/queryly.v4.min.js"></script><script data-integration="queryly">queryly.init("794b8320c4a14952", document.querySelectorAll("#fusion-app"));</script></body></html>