Portail:Commerce — Wikipédia

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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Portail</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Commerce</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Portail:Commerce&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Portail:Commerce&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #DAA520; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;"></span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <table style="background:transparent" width="100%" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="10"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="50%"><h2 id="La_vente_&_le_commerce" style="letter-spacing:2px; font-size:300%; text-align:center; color: #14474A; line-height:29px; color:#DAA520"><span id="La_vente_.26_le_commerce"></span>La vente & le commerce</h2> <div style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; color:#3F373E"> Il y a actuellement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Commerce/Articles_li%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Portail:Commerce/Articles liés">4 452 articles</a> liés au commerce sur Wikipédia.<br><b>Le portail commerce est un sous-portail du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%89conomie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Économie">portail économie</a>.</b><br><b>Ce portail ne liste pas les entreprises du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Entreprise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Portail:Entreprise">portail entreprise</a>.</b> </div></td> <td width="50%"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Portal_commerce2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandeau illustratif du Portail:Commerce"><img alt="Bandeau illustratif du Portail:Commerce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Portal_commerce2.jpg/500px-Portal_commerce2.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Portal_commerce2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="152"></a> <figcaption> Bandeau illustratif du Portail:Commerce </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #DAA520; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Introduction</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="font-size:91.01%"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; padding:0.4em"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:justify; width:33%; vertical-align:top;"><p>Le <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commerce">commerce</a></b> est l'activité principale d'échange des biens et des services. Il couvre l'ensemble des transactions entre individus, entre organisations ou entre individus et organisations, que sont les associations ou les entreprises. Il complète l'activité de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Production?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Production">production</a> en permettant de rémunérer la fourniture d'un bien ou d'un service, principalement par le recours à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monnaie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monnaie">monnaie</a>.</p><p>Par extension, le terme est utilisé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a> pour désigner le lieu ou l'organisation où s'exerce cette activité tel qu'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commerce_de_d%C3%A9tail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commerce de détail">magasin</a>.</p><p>Le commerce a pour moteur la satisfaction des multiples besoins et désirs de l'homme. Les connaissances, la force physique et le temps dont il dispose ne lui permettent pas de produire seul tout ce dont il a besoin pour vivre. La solution consiste pour lui à organiser et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Division_du_travail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Division du travail">diviser le travail</a>. L'homme décide alors d'une part de produire ce qu'il peut et d'autre part d'échanger ce qu'il produit contre ce dont il a besoin et qu'il ne produit pas lui-même.</p><p>L'échange de marchandises entre deux parties en exigent leur transport.</p></td> <td align="center" style="width:33%; vertical-align:top; padding:20px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151431753">.mw-parser-output .diaporamaControl img{background-color:white;border:1px solid #ddd}.mw-parser-output .diaporamaControl .ScrollBar{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Round_Edge.png/5px-Round_Edge.png");background-position:top;background-repeat:repeat-x}.mw-parser-output .diaporamaControl .ScrollBarContainer{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Round_Edge_bis.png/5px-Round_Edge_bis.png");background-position:top;background-repeat:repeat-x}.mw-parser-output .diaporama .magnify{display:none}.mw-parser-output .diaporama select{font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:0.5em}</style> <div class="thumb tcenter diaporama Delay4" style="width: auto; margin: 0 auto .5em auto;"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:auto;"> <div class="diaporamaFiles" style="margin:0;padding:0;"> <div class="ImageFile"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Kiosco-Interactivo.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Kiosco-Interactivo.JPG" decoding="async" width="203" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="216"></a> <figcaption> L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E-commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="E-commerce">e-commerce</a>, </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="ImageFile"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:HK_PPS_Machine_1.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/HK_PPS_Machine_1.JPG/220px-HK_PPS_Machine_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/HK_PPS_Machine_1.JPG/330px-HK_PPS_Machine_1.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/HK_PPS_Machine_1.JPG/440px-HK_PPS_Machine_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600"></a> <figcaption> La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consommation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consommation">consommation</a>, </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="ImageFile"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Distribution.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Distribution.jpg/220px-Distribution.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Distribution.jpg/330px-Distribution.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Distribution.jpg/440px-Distribution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="843" data-file-height="1529"></a> <figcaption> Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_de_distribution_(commerce)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réseau de distribution (commerce)">réseaux de distribution</a>, </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="ImageFile"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Commerce_asakusa.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Commerce_asakusa.jpg/220px-Commerce_asakusa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Commerce_asakusa.jpg/330px-Commerce_asakusa.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Commerce_asakusa.jpg/440px-Commerce_asakusa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900"></a> <figcaption> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marchandisage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marchandisage">marchandisage</a>, </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="ImageFile"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Markt.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Markt.JPG/220px-Markt.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Markt.JPG/330px-Markt.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Markt.JPG/440px-Markt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></a> <figcaption> Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Techniques_de_vente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Techniques de vente">techniques de vente</a>,… </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="ImageFile"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Kuwait_AW_A300-600R_9K-AMC.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kuwait_AW_A300-600R_9K-AMC.jpg/220px-Kuwait_AW_A300-600R_9K-AMC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kuwait_AW_A300-600R_9K-AMC.jpg/330px-Kuwait_AW_A300-600R_9K-AMC.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kuwait_AW_A300-600R_9K-AMC.jpg/440px-Kuwait_AW_A300-600R_9K-AMC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1085"></a> <figcaption> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commerce_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commerce international">commerce international</a>, </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="ImageFile"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ambience_de_solde.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ambience_de_solde.jpg/220px-Ambience_de_solde.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ambience_de_solde.jpg/330px-Ambience_de_solde.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ambience_de_solde.jpg/440px-Ambience_de_solde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1939" data-file-height="1454"></a> <figcaption> La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_distribution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande distribution">grande distribution</a>. </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption diaporamaControl noZoom nopopups" style="display:none;clear:both;border:1px solid silver;margin:5px;margin-top:3px;background-color:#ECECEC;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span class="Play"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a 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srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gnome-media-eject.svg/36px-Gnome-media-eject.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gnome-media-eject.svg/48px-Gnome-media-eject.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></a></span></span> </div> <div class="ScrollBarContainer" style="width:auto;height:5px;margin-top:3px;border:1px solid silver;background-color:Gainsboro;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="ScrollBar" style="width:0%;background-color:DarkGray;border-right:1px solid DimGray;overflow:hidden;">   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> <td style="text-align:justify; width:33%; vertical-align:top;"><p>Le transport des marchandises se fait par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_maritime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport maritime">voie maritime</a>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_routier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport routier">voie terrestre</a> et par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_a%C3%A9rien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport aérien">voie aérienne</a>. Chacun de ces modes présentent des avantages et des limites en termes de délai, de coût et de risque. Le stockage avant l'expédition et ensuite avant la distribution des marchandises complète le transport dans le cadre de l'ensemble des opérations de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Logistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Logistique">logistique</a>. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assurance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assurance">assurance</a>, quant à elle, offre des solutions financières de protection de la marchandise pendant ces opérations d'acheminement où les risques de détérioration accidentelle, de perte ou de vol existent.</p><p>Une vieille acception du mot commerce renvoie aux notions de communication et de relation avec autrui, que l'on retrouve par exemple dans l'expression <span class="citation">« une personne de commerce agréable »</span>. Ce sens dont l'origine se perd dans la nuit des temps fait appel à une réalité où les rapports humains et l'économie étaient conditionnés par la proximité géographique. Dans une acceptation plus moderne, le commerce désigne l'activité qui fait circuler les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marchandise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marchandise">marchandises</a>, par exemple avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March%C3%A9_(lieu)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marché (lieu)">marché</a>. Il couvre l'ensemble des transactions passées d'individus à individus, eux-mêmes représentant en nom propre ou d'entreprises, par l'appréciation de leur valeur d'échange et la réalisation de celle-ci.</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="width:61%; float:left;"> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #DAA520; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Actualités</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul> <li>avril 2024 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philipp_Strack?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philipp Strack">Philipp Strack</a> reçoit la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_John-Bates-Clark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Médaille John-Bates-Clark">médaille John-Bates-Clark</a></li> <li>avril 2024 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Emanuele_Colonneli&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Emanuele Colonneli (page inexistante)">Emanuele Colonneli</a> reçoit la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Carlo-Alberto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Médaille Carlo-Alberto">médaille Carlo-Alberto</a></li> <li>mars 2024 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a> est mort.</li> <li>février 2024 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Eaton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jonathan Eaton (page inexistante)">Jonathan Eaton</a> est mort.</li> <li>janvier 2024 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Maya_Rossin-Slater&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Maya Rossin-Slater (page inexistante)">Maya Rossin-Slater</a> reçoit le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_Elaine-Bennett_pour_la_recherche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix Elaine-Bennett pour la recherche">Prix Elaine-Bennett pour la recherche</a>.</li> <li>octobre 2023: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claudia_Goldin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claudia Goldin">Claudia Goldin</a> a reçu le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_de_la_Banque_de_Su%C3%A8de_en_sciences_%C3%A9conomiques_en_m%C3%A9moire_d%27Alfred_Nobel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix de la Banque de Suède en sciences économiques en mémoire d'Alfred Nobel">prix de la Banque de Suède en sciences économiques en mémoire d'Alfred Nobel</a> « pour avoir fait progresser notre compréhension de la situation des femmes sur le marché du travail. »</li> <li>septembre 2023 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Dorn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="David Dorn (page inexistante)">David Dorn</a> reçoit le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_Gossen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix Gossen">Prix Gossen</a>.</li> <li>septembre 2023 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Toru_Kitagawa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Toru Kitagawa (page inexistante)">Toru Kitagawa</a> reçoit le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_Nakahara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix Nakahara">Prix Nakahara</a>.</li> <li>15 mai 2023 : décès de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_E._Lucas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert E. Lucas">Robert E. Lucas</a>, fondateur de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle_%C3%A9conomie_classique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle économie classique">Nouvelle économie classique</a></li> <li>mai 2023 : L'économiste français <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabriel_Zucman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabriel Zucman">Gabriel Zucman</a> reçoit la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_John-Bates-Clark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Médaille John-Bates-Clark">médaille John-Bates-Clark</a></li> <li>mars 2023 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jan_De_Loecker&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jan De Loecker (page inexistante)">Jan De Loecker</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kalina_Manova&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kalina Manova (page inexistante)">Kalina Manova</a> reçoivent le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_Yrj%C3%B6-Jahnsson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix Yrjö-Jahnsson">prix Yrjö-Jahnsson‎</a>.</li> <li>octobre 2022: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ben_Bernanke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douglas_Diamond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douglas Diamond">Douglas Diamond</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_Dybvig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip Dybvig">Philip Dybvig</a> ont reçu le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_de_la_Banque_de_Su%C3%A8de_en_sciences_%C3%A9conomiques_en_m%C3%A9moire_d%27Alfred_Nobel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix de la Banque de Suède en sciences économiques en mémoire d'Alfred Nobel">prix de la Banque de Suède en sciences économiques en mémoire d'Alfred Nobel</a> « pour leurs recherches sur les banques et les crises financières »</li> <li>juillet 2022 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Matteo_Maggiori&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Matteo Maggiori (page inexistante)">Matteo Maggiori</a> reçoit le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_Bernacer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix Bernacer">Prix Bernacer</a>.</li> <li>octobre 2021: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Card?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Card">David Card</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joshua_Angrist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joshua Angrist">Joshua Angrist</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guido_Imbens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guido Imbens">Guido Imbens</a> ont reçu le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_de_la_Banque_de_Su%C3%A8de_en_sciences_%C3%A9conomiques_en_m%C3%A9moire_d%27Alfred_Nobel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix de la Banque de Suède en sciences économiques en mémoire d'Alfred Nobel">prix de la Banque de Suède en sciences économiques en mémoire d'Alfred Nobel</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Card?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Card">David Card</a> a été récompensé pour sa contribution empirique en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89conomie_du_travail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Économie du travail">économie du travail</a> et les deux autres pour leur « contribution méthodologique dans l'analyse causale dans les relations »</li> <li>septembre 2021 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Koijen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ralph Koijen (page inexistante)">Ralph Koijen</a> reçoit le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_Bernacer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix Bernacer">Prix Bernacer</a>.</li> <li>septembre 2021 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eric_Hanushek&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eric Hanushek (page inexistante)">Eric Hanushek</a> avec le Dr. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rukmini_Banerji&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rukmini Banerji (page inexistante)">Rukmini Banerji</a> reçoivent le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prix_Yidan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Prix Yidan (page inexistante)">prix Yidan</a>.</li> <li>septembre 2021 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Florian_Scheuer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Florian Scheuer (page inexistante)">Florian Scheuer</a> reçoit le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_Gossen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix Gossen">prix Gossen</a>.</li> <li>juillet 2021 : décès de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Husson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Husson">Michel Husson</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Sur_Wikinews">Sur Wikinews</h2> </div> <ul> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-10-26" data-sort-value="2024-10-26">26 octobre 2024</time> : <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/fr:Prix_Nobel_d%2527%25C3%2589conomie_2024_:_Daron_Acemo%25C4%259Flu,_Simon_Johnson_et_James_Robinson_r%25C3%25A9compens%25C3%25A9s" class="extiw" title="wikinews:fr:Prix Nobel d'Économie 2024 : Daron Acemoğlu, Simon Johnson et James Robinson récompensés">Prix Nobel d'Économie 2024 : Daron Acemoğlu, Simon Johnson et James Robinson récompensés</a></li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-10-05" data-sort-value="2024-10-05">5 octobre 2024</time> : <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/fr:RDC_:_le_prix_des_produits_p%25C3%25A9troliers_revu_%25C3%25A0_la_baisse_%25C3%25A0_pr%25C3%25A8s_de_13%2525" class="extiw" title="wikinews:fr:RDC : le prix des produits pétroliers revu à la baisse à près de 13%">RDC : le prix des produits pétroliers revu à la baisse à près de 13%</a></li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-26" data-sort-value="2024-06-26">26 juin 2024</time> : <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/fr:L%25C3%25A9gislatives_fran%25C3%25A7aises_:_Wikinews_a_interview%25C3%25A9_Nicolas_Lemesle,_candidat_du_Parti_libertarien_dans_la_10e_circonscription_des_Hauts-de-Seine" class="extiw" title="wikinews:fr:Législatives françaises : Wikinews a interviewé Nicolas Lemesle, candidat du Parti libertarien dans la 10e circonscription des Hauts-de-Seine">Législatives françaises : Wikinews a interviewé Nicolas Lemesle, candidat du Parti libertarien dans la 10e circonscription des Hauts-de-Seine</a></li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-25" data-sort-value="2024-06-25">25 juin 2024</time> : <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/fr:L%25C3%25A9gislatives_fran%25C3%25A7aises_:_Wikinews_a_interview%25C3%25A9_G%25C3%25A9rard_Vienne,_candidat_du_Rassemblement_national_dans_la_2%25C3%25A8me_circonscription_de_l%2527Orne" class="extiw" title="wikinews:fr:Législatives françaises : Wikinews a interviewé Gérard Vienne, candidat du Rassemblement national dans la 2ème circonscription de l'Orne">Législatives françaises : Wikinews a interviewé Gérard Vienne, candidat du Rassemblement national dans la 2ème circonscription de l'Orne</a></li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-05-01" data-sort-value="2024-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai 2024</time> : <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/fr:Le_distributeur_Casino_a_ferm%25C3%25A9_puis_c%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9_120_magasins_%25C3%25A0_ses_concurrents" class="extiw" title="wikinews:fr:Le distributeur Casino a fermé puis cédé 120 magasins à ses concurrents">Le distributeur Casino a fermé puis cédé 120 magasins à ses concurrents</a></li> </ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #DAA520; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Le saviez-vous ?</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p>→ La courbe isochrone est une courbe reliant sur la carte d'une agglomération, les points correspondant à des temps identiques d'accès au site d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magasin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Magasin">magasin</a>.</p> <p><br> → Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dumping?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dumping">dumping</a> consiste pour une entreprise à vendre moins cher sur les marchés extérieurs qu'intérieurs un produit identique.</p> <p><br> → Le Day after Recall (DAR) est l'évaluation de l'efficacité d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annonce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Annonce">annonce</a> publicitaire par sondage le lendemain de cette annonce.</p> <table align="right" style="background:transparent"> <tbody> <tr> <td><small><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Commerce/Le_saviez-vous_%3F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Commerce/Le saviez-vous ?">modifier</a></b></small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="width:38%; float:right;"> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #DAA520; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Lumière sur …</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Lumi%C3%A8re_sur/Secteur_de_la_grande_distribution_en_France&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wikipédia:Lumière sur/Secteur de la grande distribution en France (page inexistante)">Wikipédia:Lumière sur/Secteur de la grande distribution en France</a> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="realisation_lien" style="text-align:right; margin-right:.5em; font-size:xx-small;"> <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:S%C3%A9lection/commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Sélection/commerce">Autres articles sélectionnés</a></b> </div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #DAA520; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Articles de qualité</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p><b>Articles ayant le statut officiel d'article de qualité :</b></p> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exportations_d%27armes_de_la_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exportations d'armes de la France">Exportations d'armes de la France</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March%C3%A9_noir_en_France_pendant_la_Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marché noir en France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale">Marché noir en France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale</a> </dd> </dl> <p><b>Articles n'ayant pas le statut officiel d'article de qualité :</b></p> <dl> <dt> Grande distribution </dt> <dd> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_distribution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande distribution">Grande distribution</a></i> </dd> <dt> Marchandisage </dt> <dd> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marchandisage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marchandisage">Marchandisage</a></i> </dd> <dt> Autres </dt> <dd> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publicit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publicité">Publicité</a></i> </dd> <dd></dd> </dl> <table align="right" style="background:transparent"> <tbody> <tr> <td><small><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Commerce/AdQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Commerce/AdQ">modifier</a></b></small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #DAA520; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Bons articles</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p><b>Articles ayant le statut officiel de bon article :</b></p> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil_Soleil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Créteil Soleil">Créteil Soleil</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noyelles_(centre_commercial)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noyelles (centre commercial)">Noyelles (centre commercial)</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_distribution_dans_le_Nord-Pas-de-Calais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande distribution dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Grande distribution dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89conomie_frontali%C3%A8re_de_la_commune_de_Sare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Économie frontalière de la commune de Sare">Économie frontalière de la commune de Sare</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9gociations_de_Salzbourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Négociations de Salzbourg">Négociations de Salzbourg</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Vanishing_Lady?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Vanishing Lady">The Vanishing Lady</a> </dd> </dl> <p><b>Articles n'ayant pas le statut officiel de bon article :</b></p> <dl> <dt> Marketing </dt> <dd> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merchandising?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merchandising">Merchandising</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Packaging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Packaging">Packaging</a> </dd> <dt> Marché </dt> <dd> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Marché">Marché</a> </dd> <dt> Autres </dt> <dd> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commercialisation_des_produits_agricoles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commercialisation des produits agricoles">Commercialisation des produits agricoles</a> </dd> </dl> <table align="right" style="background:transparent"> <tbody> <tr> <td><small><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Commerce/BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Commerce/BA">modifier</a></b></small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #DAA520; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">En image</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <center> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petit_commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petit commerce"><img alt="Petit commerce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tra%C3%AEnou_maison_et_commerce.jpg/250px-Tra%C3%AEnou_maison_et_commerce.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tra%25C3%25AEnou_maison_et_commerce.jpg/375px-Tra%25C3%25AEnou_maison_et_commerce.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tra%25C3%25AEnou_maison_et_commerce.jpg/500px-Tra%25C3%25AEnou_maison_et_commerce.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2144" data-file-height="1424"></a></span></p> </center> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p><br clear="all"></p> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #DAA520; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;">Index thématique</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <table cellpadding="4" style="width:100%; border-spacing:4px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Techniques_de_vente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Techniques de vente">Techniques de vente</a></b></td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_distribution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande distribution">Grande distribution</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#FFFFFF"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:75px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vente"><img alt="Vente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Jamait_autographe.jpg/70px-Jamait_autographe.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Jamait_autographe.jpg/105px-Jamait_autographe.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Jamait_autographe.jpg/140px-Jamait_autographe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2816"></a> <figcaption> Vente </figcaption> </figure></td> <td style="font-size:93%"><p style="margin:0"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vente_additionnelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vente additionnelle">Vente additionnelle</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vente_directe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vente directe">Vente directe</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vente_en_r%C3%A9seau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vente en réseau">Vente en réseau</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vente_priv%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vente privée">Vente privée</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Vente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Vente">autres articles en Vente</a> ·</span></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="width:50%; background:#FFFFFF"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="font-size:93%"><p style="margin:0"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_magasin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand magasin">Grand magasin</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hard-discount?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hard-discount">Hard-discount</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hypermarch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hypermarché">Hypermarché</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centrale_d%E2%80%99achat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrale d’achat">Centrale d’achat</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Supermarch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Supermarché">Supermarché</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Points_de_vente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Points de vente">Points de vente</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sup%C3%A9rette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Supérette">Supérette</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Grande_distribution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Grande distribution">autres articles...</a> ·</span></p></td> <td style="width:70px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_distribution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="grande distribution"><img alt="grande distribution" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Supermarket_beer_and_wine_aisle.jpg/70px-Supermarket_beer_and_wine_aisle.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Supermarket_beer_and_wine_aisle.jpg/105px-Supermarket_beer_and_wine_aisle.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Supermarket_beer_and_wine_aisle.jpg/140px-Supermarket_beer_and_wine_aisle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="223"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_de_distribution_(commerce)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réseau de distribution (commerce)">Réseaux de distribution</a></b></td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commerce_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commerce international">Commerce international</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#FFFFFF"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:70px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_de_distribution_(commerce)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réseaux de distribution"><img alt="Réseaux de distribution" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Carte_du_Loiret.svg/70px-Carte_du_Loiret.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Carte_du_Loiret.svg/105px-Carte_du_Loiret.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Carte_du_Loiret.svg/140px-Carte_du_Loiret.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="802"></a> <figcaption> Réseaux de distribution </figcaption> </figure></td> <td style="font-size:93%"><p style="margin:0"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franchise_(r%C3%A9seau_commercial)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franchise (réseau commercial)">Franchise</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concession?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Concession">Concession</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Route_commerciale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Route commerciale">Route commerciale</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politique_de_distribution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politique de distribution">Politique de distribution</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Grande_distribution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Grande distribution">autres articles...</a> ·</span></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="width:50%; background:#FFFFFF"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="font-size:93%"><p style="margin:0"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droit_de_douane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droit de douane">Droit de douane</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Importation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Importation">Importation</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exportation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exportation">Exportation</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multinationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Multinationale">Multinationale</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_douanier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Régime douanier">Régime douanier</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Commerce_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Commerce international">autres articles...</a> ·</span></p></td> <td style="width:70px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commerce_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commerce international"><img alt="Commerce international" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Port_de_commerce_de_La_Rochelle-Pallice_-_d%C3%A9chargement_de_grumes.jpg/70px-Port_de_commerce_de_La_Rochelle-Pallice_-_d%C3%A9chargement_de_grumes.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Port_de_commerce_de_La_Rochelle-Pallice_-_d%25C3%25A9chargement_de_grumes.jpg/105px-Port_de_commerce_de_La_Rochelle-Pallice_-_d%25C3%25A9chargement_de_grumes.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Port_de_commerce_de_La_Rochelle-Pallice_-_d%25C3%25A9chargement_de_grumes.jpg/140px-Port_de_commerce_de_La_Rochelle-Pallice_-_d%25C3%25A9chargement_de_grumes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6064" data-file-height="4095"></a> <figcaption> Commerce international </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_du_commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation mondiale du commerce">Organisation mondiale du commerce</a></b></td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commerce_%C3%A9lectronique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Commerce électronique">Commerce électronique</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#FFFFFF"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:70px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_du_commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation mondiale du commerce"><img alt="Organisation mondiale du commerce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Free_Trade_Areas.PNG/70px-Free_Trade_Areas.PNG" decoding="async" width="70" height="31" class="mw-file-element" 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<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marketing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marketing">Marketing</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marge_arri%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marge arrière">Marge arrière</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/One_shot_(force_de_vente)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="One shot (force de vente)">One shot (force de vente)</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franchise_(r%C3%A9seau_commercial)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franchise (réseau commercial)">Franchise (réseau commercial)</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Remballe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Remballe">Remballe</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Point_de_vente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Point de vente">Point de vente</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suremballage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suremballage">Suremballage</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invendu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Invendu">Invendu</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publicit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publicité">Publicité</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guichet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Guichet">Guichet</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cybermarch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cybermarché">Cybermarché</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_magasins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chaîne de magasins">Chaîne de magasins</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ciblage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ciblage">Ciblage</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Co-marquage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-marquage">Co-marquage</a> •<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conception_de_produit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conception de produit">Conception de produit</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conditionnement_(marketing)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conditionnement (marketing)">Conditionnement (marketing)</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Co%C3%BBt_cible?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coût cible">Coût cible</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Co%C3%BBt_de_transaction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coût de transaction">Coût de transaction</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cybermarketing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cybermarketing">Cybermarketing</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Distribution_(management)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribution (management)">Distribution (management)</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dossier_de_presse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dossier de presse">Dossier de presse</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arrhes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arrhes">Arrhes</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avoir_(vente)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avoir (vente)">Avoir (vente)</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bourse_de_commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bourse de commerce">Bourse de commerce</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabine_d%27essayage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cabine d'essayage">Cabine d'essayage</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commerce_de_gros?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commerce de gros">Commerce de gros</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devis">Devis</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commerce_solidaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Commerce solidaire">Commerce solidaire</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exportation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exportation">Exportation</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Force_de_vente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Force de vente">Force de vente</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fournisseur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fournisseur">Fournisseur</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franchise_(r%C3%A9seau_commercial)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franchise (réseau commercial)">Franchise (réseau commercial)</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guichet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Guichet">Guichet</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libre-service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libre-service">Libre-service</a> •<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Location_longue_dur%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Location longue durée">Location longue durée</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marge_arri%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marge arrière">Marge arrière</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Re%C3%A7u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reçu">Reçu</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rabais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rabais">Rabais</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vendeur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vendeur">Vendeur</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vente_en_r%C3%A9seau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vente en réseau">Vente en réseau</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vente_par_correspondance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vente par correspondance">Vente par correspondance</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soldes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soldes">Soldes</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Note_de_d%C3%A9bit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Note de débit">Note de débit</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Effet_de_commerce_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Effet de commerce en France">Effet de commerce en France</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Achat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Achat">Achat</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Achalandage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Achalandage">Achalandage</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cause_marketing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cause marketing">Cause marketing</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_d%27achat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bon d'achat">bon d'achat</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obsolescence_programm%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Obsolescence programmée">Obsolescence programmée</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ench%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enchère">Enchère</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Client_(%C3%A9conomie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Client (économie)">Client (économie)</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commande_(commerce)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commande (commerce)">Commande (commerce)</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commerce_et_distribution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commerce et distribution">Commerce et distribution</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Braderie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Braderie">Braderie</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exp%C3%A9rience_utilisateur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Expérience utilisateur">Expérience utilisateur</a></p> <table align="right" style="background:transparent"> <tbody> <tr> <td><small><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Commerce/Articles_r%C3%A9cents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Commerce/Articles récents">modifier</a></b></small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="width:38%; float:right;"> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; flex: 0 1 auto; ;"> <div style="background: #DAA520; color:inherit; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="titre"> <span style="color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold;"></span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="font-size:110%; font-weight:bold; padding-left:20px; padding-bottom:10px"> <i>Pour contribuer</i> </div> <div style="font-size:92%"> <p>Il existe un <big><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Commerce">Projet</a></b></big> relatif au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commerce">commerce</a>. Afin d'aider à la création, l'amélioration, et à l'illustration de ces articles, vous pouvez visiter sa page. N'hésitez pas à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion_Projet:Commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Discussion Projet:Commerce">laisser un message</a> pour apporter vos critiques, mises à jour et commentaires. Il est également possible de s'y <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:%C3%89conomie/Participants?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Économie/Participants">inscrire</a>.<br> Lors de la création d'articles, il est à respecter les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Conventions_de_style?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Conventions de style">conventions de style</a>. De plus, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Neutralit%C3%A9_de_point_de_vue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Neutralité de point de vue">point de vue neutre</a> doit être utilisé, ainsi qu'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Droit_d%27auteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Droit d'auteur">contenu libre</a>. Pour vous aider, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:CAA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Artiste_du_cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:CAA">critères d'admissibilités</a> sont explicités.</p> </div> <p><br></p> <div style="font-size:110%; font-weight:bold; padding-left:20px; padding-bottom:10px"> <i>Sur les autres projets de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></i> </div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Wikibooks-logo.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wikibooks-logo.png/20px-Wikibooks-logo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wikibooks-logo.png/30px-Wikibooks-logo.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wikibooks-logo.png/40px-Wikibooks-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fr:Introduction_aux_r%25C3%25A9seaux/entreprise" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:fr:Introduction aux réseaux/entreprise">Wikibooks</a> <small>(<i>Ensemble de textes pédagogiques</i>)</small></p> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Wiktionary_fr_big.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Wiktionary_fr_big.png/20px-Wiktionary_fr_big.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Wiktionary_fr_big.png/30px-Wiktionary_fr_big.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Wiktionary_fr_big.png/40px-Wiktionary_fr_big.png 2x" data-file-width="2289" data-file-height="2765"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/fr:commerce" class="extiw" title="wikt:fr:commerce">Wiktionnaire</a> <small>(<i>Dictionnaire universel</i>)</small></p> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Wikiversity-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/20px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/30px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/40px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/fr:commerce" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:fr:commerce">Wikiversity</a> <small>(<i>Communauté pédagogique libre</i>)</small></p> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Wikiquote-logo.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiquote-logo.png/20px-Wikiquote-logo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiquote-logo.png/30px-Wikiquote-logo.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiquote-logo.png/40px-Wikiquote-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="95" data-file-height="109"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/fr:commerce" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:fr:commerce">Wikiquote</a> <small>(<i>Recueil de citations</i>)</small></p> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Wikinews-logo.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/20px-Wikinews-logo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/30px-Wikinews-logo.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/40px-Wikinews-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="415"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/fr:%25C3%25A9conomie_et_affaires" class="extiw" title="wikinews:fr:économie et affaires">Wikinews</a> <small>(<i>Actualités libres</i>)</small></p> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Commons-logo.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Commons-logo.png/20px-Commons-logo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Commons-logo.png/30px-Commons-logo.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Commons-logo.png/40px-Commons-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="153"></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Commerce" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Commerce">Commons</a> <small>(<i>Base de données multimédia</i>)</small></p> <table align="right" style="background:transparent"> <tbody> <tr> <td><small><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Commerce/Voir_aussi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Commerce/Voir aussi">modifier</a></b></small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> 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