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Rudolph Peters – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Rudolph Peters</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Rudolph_Albert_Peters.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rudolph Peters"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Rudolph_Albert_Peters.jpg/200px-Rudolph_Albert_Peters.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Rudolph_Albert_Peters.jpg/300px-Rudolph_Albert_Peters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Rudolph_Albert_Peters.jpg/400px-Rudolph_Albert_Peters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="3052" /></a><figcaption>Rudolph Peters</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/13_de_abril#Nascimentos" title="13 de abril">13 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kensington_(Londres)" title="Kensington (Londres)">Kensington</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/29_de_janeiro" title="29 de janeiro">29 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> (92 anos)</span><br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A2nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Britânico">britânico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Reino Unido, <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido_da_Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha_e_Irlanda" title="Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda">Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonville_and_Caius_College_(Cambridge)" title="Gonville and Caius College (Cambridge)">Gonville and Caius College</a></li><li>Wellington College</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">médico militar, <a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmico" title="Bioquímico">bioquímico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a> (1949)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Cameron_de_Terap%C3%AAutica_da_Universidade_de_Edimburgo" title="Prêmio Cameron de Terapêutica da Universidade de Edimburgo">Prêmio Cameron</a> (1950)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica">bioquímica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7377447" class="extiw" title="d:Q7377447">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Rudolph Albert Peters</b> <a href="/wiki/Membro_da_Royal_Society" title="Membro da Royal Society">FRS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kensington_(Londres)" title="Kensington (Londres)">Kensington</a>, <a href="/wiki/13_de_abril" title="13 de abril">13 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> — <a href="/wiki/29_de_janeiro" title="29 de janeiro">29 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica">bioquímico</a> <a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A2nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Britânico">britânico</a>. </p><p>Foi eleito <a href="/wiki/Membro_da_Royal_Society" title="Membro da Royal Society">membro da Royal Society</a> em 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-frs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Foi <a href="/wiki/Professor_Whitley_de_Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Professor Whitley de Bioquímica">Professor Whitley de Bioquímica</a> da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Oxford" title="Universidade de Oxford">Universidade de Oxford</a>, de 1923 a 1954. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida">Vida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_Peters&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_Peters&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ele nasceu em Kensington, em Londres, filho do Dr. Albert EDR Peters (1863-1945), um médico, e sua esposa, Agnes Malvina Watts (1867-1950).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ele foi educado no Wellington College, Berkshire, e depois estudou Medicina no King's College London e Gonville and Caius College, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na <a href="/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primeira Guerra Mundial">Primeira Guerra Mundial</a>, ele serviu no Royal Army Medical Corps como oficial médico do 60º Rifles. A partir de 1917, ele foi designado para a seção de guerra química em Porton Down. Após a guerra, ele voltou para a Universidade de Cambridge lecionando Bioquímica. Em 1923 foi nomeado Professor de Bioquímica na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Oxford" title="Universidade de Oxford">Universidade de Oxford</a>. </p><p>Após a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, ele pesquisou o <a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">metabolismo</a> do <a href="/wiki/Piruvato" class="mw-redirect" title="Piruvato">piruvato</a>, com foco particular na toxicidade do fluoroacetato. O fato de o fluoroacetato em si ser muito menos tóxico do que seu metabólito fluorocitrato o levou a cunhar o termo " síntese letal ", que foi o título de sua Palestra Crooniana de 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peters se aposentou da academia em 1954 para estabelecer, aos 65 anos, um novo departamento de bioquímica na Unidade de Fisiologia Animal do Agricultural Research Council em Babraham; ele se aposentou cinco anos depois.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ele foi eleito FRS em 1935. Em 1940, recebeu o Prêmio Cameron de Terapêutica da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Edimburgo" title="Universidade de Edimburgo">Universidade de Edimburgo</a>. Ele foi nomeado cavaleiro pela Rainha <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> em 1952 e eleito Membro Honorário da <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a> em 1957. </p><p>Ele morreu em <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> em 29 de janeiro de 1982 e foi cremado lá em 4 de fevereiro. </p><p> Alguns dos papéis de Sir Rudolph estão guardados na Biblioteca Bodleian.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-frs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-frs_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Thompson, R. H. S.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Ogston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Ogston (página não existe)">Ogston, A. G.</a> (1983). «Rudolph Albert Peters. 13 April 1889-29 January 1982». <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society">Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</a></i>. <b>29</b>. 494 páginas. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/769811">769811</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1983.0018">10.1098/rsbm.1983.0018</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARudolph+Peters&rft.atitle=Rudolph+Albert+Peters.+13+April+1889-29+January+1982&rft.au=Ogston%2C+A.+G.&rft.aufirst=R.+H.+S.&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.volume=29&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F769811&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1983.0018&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf"><i>Índice biográfico de ex-companheiros da Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">‘PETERS, Sir Rudolph (Albert)’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anon (1982). "Obituary". BMJ. 284 (6315): 589. doi:10.1136/bmj.284.6315.589.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peters, R. A. (1952). "Croonian Lecture: Lethal Synthesis". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 139 (895): 143–170. Bibcode:1952RSPSB.139..143P. doi:10.1098/rspb.1952.0001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Profile: Sir Rudolph Peters". The New Scientist. 7 (180): 1070–1071. 28 April 1960</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb161-r.a.peterspapers">«Papers and correspondence of Sir Rudolph Albert Peters, 1889-1982 - Archives Hub»</a>. <i>archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de abril de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARudolph+Peters&rft.atitle=Papers+and+correspondence+of+Sir+Rudolph+Albert+Peters%2C+1889-1982+-+Archives+Hub&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveshub.jisc.ac.uk%2Fdata%2Fgb161-r.a.peterspapers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_Peters&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_Peters&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auspostalhistory.com/articles/77.shtml">«Sir Rudolph Albert Peters, Biochemist (1889-1982)»</a>. Australian Postal History & Social Philately</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARudolph+Peters&rft.btitle=Sir+Rudolph+Albert+Peters%2C+Biochemist+%281889-1982%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Australian+Postal+History+%26+Social+Philately&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auspostalhistory.com%2Farticles%2F77.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Gray_(zo%C3%B3logo)" title="James Gray (zoólogo)">James Gray</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a></b><br />1949<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">com <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Pantin" title="Carl Pantin">Carl Pantin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Edward Appleton</a></span></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Real._Laureados_(1901_–_1950)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1901_%E2%80%93_1950)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Real (1901 – 1950)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1901_%E2%80%93_1950)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Real (1901 – 1950) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1901_%E2%80%93_1950)&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Real._Laureados_(1901_–_1950)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real. Laureados (1901 – 1950)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Ayrton" title="William Edward Ayrton">William Edward Ayrton</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Blanford" title="William Thomas Blanford">William Thomas Blanford</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1902: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Albert_Sharpey-Schafer" title="Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer">Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Horace_Lamb" title="Horace Lamb">Horace Lamb</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1903: <a href="/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill">David Gill</a> e <a href="/wiki/Horace_Brown" title="Horace Brown">Horace Brown</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1904: <a href="/wiki/David_Bruce" title="David Bruce">David Bruce</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Burnside" title="William Burnside">William Burnside</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1905: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Poynting" title="John Henry Poynting">John Henry Poynting</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1906: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_George_Greenhill" title="Alfred George Greenhill">Alfred George Greenhill</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dukinfield_Henry_Scott" title="Dukinfield Henry Scott">Dukinfield Henry Scott</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Hobson" title="Ernest William Hobson">Ernest William Hobson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_Heatley_Traquair" title="Ramsay Heatley Traquair">Ramsay Heatley Traquair</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1908: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Head" title="Henry Head">Henry Head</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Milne" title="John Milne">John Milne</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1909: <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Edward_Hough_Love" title="Augustus Edward Hough Love">Augustus Edward Hough Love</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1910: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Orpen_Bower" title="Frederick Orpen Bower">Frederick Orpen Bower</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Joly" title="John Joly">John Joly</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1911: <a href="/wiki/George_Chrystal" title="George Chrystal">George Chrystal</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Bayliss" title="William Bayliss">William Bayliss</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1912: <a href="/wiki/Grafton_Elliot_Smith" title="Grafton Elliot Smith">Grafton Elliot Smith</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Mitchinson_Hicks" title="William Mitchinson Hicks">William Mitchinson Hicks</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1913: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Starling" title="Ernest Starling">Ernest Starling</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_Baily_Dixon" title="Harold Baily Dixon">Harold Baily Dixon</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1914: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Brown" title="Ernest William Brown">Ernest William Brown</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Johnson_Sollas" title="William Johnson Sollas">William Johnson Sollas</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1915: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Larmor" title="Joseph Larmor">Joseph Larmor</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Halse_Rivers_Rivers" title="William Halse Rivers Rivers">William Halse Rivers Rivers</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1916: <a href="/wiki/Hector_Munro_Macdonald" title="Hector Munro Macdonald">Hector Munro Macdonald</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Haldane" title="John Scott Haldane">John Scott Haldane</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1917: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Smith_Woodward" title="Arthur Smith Woodward">Arthur Smith Woodward</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Aitken" title="John Aitken">John Aitken</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1918: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Fowler" title="Alfred Fowler">Alfred Fowler</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1919: <a href="/wiki/James_Hopwood_Jeans" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hopwood Jeans">James Hopwood Jeans</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Bretland_Farmer" title="John Bretland Farmer">John Bretland Farmer</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1920: <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Harold_Hardy" title="Godfrey Harold Hardy">Godfrey Harold Hardy</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson">William Bateson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1921: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Dyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Dyson">Frank Dyson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Frost_Blackman" title="Frederick Frost Blackman">Frederick Frost Blackman</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1922: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barcroft" title="Joseph Barcroft">Joseph Barcroft</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1923: <a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Martin" title="Charles James Martin">Charles James Martin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Napier_Shaw" title="Napier Shaw">Napier Shaw</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1924: <a href="/wiki/Dugald_Clerk" title="Dugald Clerk">Dugald Clerk</a> e <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dale" title="Henry Dale">Henry Dale</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1925: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Charles_Seward" title="Albert Charles Seward">Albert Charles Seward</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Perkin,_Jr." title="William Henry Perkin, Jr.">William Henry Perkin, Jr.</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1926: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Archibald Vivian Hill</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Bate_Hardy" title="William Bate Hardy">William Bate Hardy</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1927: <a href="/wiki/John_Cunningham_McLennan" title="John Cunningham McLennan">John Cunningham McLennan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lewis" title="Thomas Lewis">Thomas Lewis</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1928: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Stanley_Eddington" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Stanley Eddington">Arthur Stanley Eddington</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Broom" title="Robert Broom">Robert Broom</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1929: <a href="/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood" title="John Edensor Littlewood">John Edensor Littlewood</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Muir" title="Robert Muir">Robert Muir</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1930: <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Marr" title="John Edward Marr">John Edward Marr</a> e <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1931: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Glazebrook" title="Richard Glazebrook">Richard Glazebrook</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Lang" title="William Henry Lang">William Henry Lang</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1932: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mellanby" title="Edward Mellanby">Edward Mellanby</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1933: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Ingram_Taylor" title="Geoffrey Ingram Taylor">Geoffrey Ingram Taylor</a> e <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Laidlaw" title="Patrick Laidlaw">Patrick Laidlaw</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1934: <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chapman" title="Sydney Chapman">Sydney Chapman</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1935: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harker_(petrologista)" title="Alfred Harker (petrologista)">Alfred Harker</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Galton_Darwin" title="Charles Galton Darwin">Charles Galton Darwin</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1936: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Stephen_Goodrich" title="Edwin Stephen Goodrich">Edwin Stephen Goodrich</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Howard_Fowler" title="Ralph Howard Fowler">Ralph Howard Fowler</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1937: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henry_Reginald_Buller" title="Arthur Henry Reginald Buller">Arthur Henry Reginald Buller</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nevil_Sidgwick" title="Nevil Sidgwick">Nevil Sidgwick</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1938: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis William Aston</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher">Ronald Fisher</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1939: <a href="/wiki/David_Keilin" title="David Keilin">David Keilin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1940: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Marshall" title="Francis Marshall">Francis Marshall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1941: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Kennaway" title="Ernest Kennaway">Ernest Kennaway</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Arthur_Milne" title="Edward Arthur Milne">Edward Arthur Milne</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1942: <a href="/wiki/William_Whiteman_Carlton_Topley" title="William Whiteman Carlton Topley">William Whiteman Carlton Topley</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Walter Norman Haworth</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1943: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Battersby_Bailey" title="Edward Battersby Bailey">Edward Battersby Bailey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_Spencer_Jones" title="Harold Spencer Jones">Harold Spencer Jones</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1944: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Harington" title="Charles Robert Harington">Charles Robert Harington</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Brunt" title="David Brunt">David Brunt</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1945: <a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Salisbury" title="Edward James Salisbury">Edward James Salisbury</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Desmond_Bernal" title="John Desmond Bernal">John Desmond Bernal</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1946: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Dean_Darlington" title="Cyril Dean Darlington">Cyril Dean Darlington</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1947: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Burnet" title="Frank Burnet">Frank Burnet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1948: <a href="/wiki/James_Gray_(zo%C3%B3logo)" title="James Gray (zoólogo)">James Gray</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1949: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rudolph Peters</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1950: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Pantin" title="Carl Pantin">Carl Pantin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Edward Appleton</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Adenine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Adenine.svg/30px-Adenine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" 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