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جراى (عالم حيوانات من المملكه المتحده)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gray_(Zoologe)" title="James Gray (Zoologe) — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Gray (Zoologe)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gray_(zoologist)" title="James Gray (zoologist) — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Gray (zoologist)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gray_(zoologiste)" title="James Gray (zoologiste) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Gray (zoologiste)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7_(%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="詹姆斯·格雷 (动物学家) — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·格雷 (动物学家)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q126962#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_fontes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/40px-Question_book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/60px-Question_book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/80px-Question_book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>não cita <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">fontes confiáveis</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">inserir referências</a>. Conteúdo não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a> pode ser removido.—<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=James+Gray+%28zo%C3%B3logo%29">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=James+Gray+%28zo%C3%B3logo%29&oq=James+Gray+%28zo%C3%B3logo%29">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=James+Gray+%28zo%C3%B3logo%29">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=James+Gray+%28zo%C3%B3logo%29">A</a>)</span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">James Gray</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/14_de_outubro#Nascimentos" title="14 de outubro">14 de outubro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/14_de_dezembro" title="14 de dezembro">14 de dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> (84 anos)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A2nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Britânico">britânico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Reino Unido </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="King's College, Cambridge">King's College, Cambridge</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%B3logo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoólogo">zoólogo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor_universit%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor universitário">professor universitário</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a> (1948)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Empregador(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade de Cambridge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Biologia_celular" title="Biologia celular">biologia celular</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Título </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126962" class="extiw" title="d:Q126962">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>James Gray</b> <a href="/wiki/Membro_da_Royal_Society" title="Membro da Royal Society">FRS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/14_de_outubro" title="14 de outubro">14 de outubro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> — <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/14_de_dezembro" title="14 de dezembro">14 de dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Zoologia" title="Zoologia">zoólogo</a> <a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A2nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Britânico">britânico</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia_complementar">Bibliografia complementar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gray_(zo%C3%B3logo)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia complementar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gray_(zo%C3%B3logo)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia complementar"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Bertram, John E A (2007). «How animals move: studies in the mechanics of the tetrapod skeleton». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Exp._Biol.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Exp. Biol. (página não existe)">J. Exp. Biol.</a></i> <b>210</b> (Pt 14): 2401–2402. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17601942">17601942</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1242%2Fjeb.000687">10.1242/jeb.000687</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Gray+%28zo%C3%B3logo%29&rft.atitle=How+animals+move%3A+studies+in+the+mechanics+of+the+tetrapod+skeleton&rft.aufirst=John+E+A&rft.aulast=Bertram&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=Pt+14&rft.jtitle=J.+Exp.+Biol.&rft.pages=2401-2402&rft.volume=210&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fjeb.000687&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17601942&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Lauder, George V; Tytell, Eric D (2004). «Three Gray classics on the biomechanics of animal movement». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Exp._Biol.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Exp. Biol. (página não existe)">J. Exp. Biol.</a></i> <b>207</b> (Pt 10): 1597–1599. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15073191">15073191</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1242%2Fjeb.00921">10.1242/jeb.00921</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Gray+%28zo%C3%B3logo%29&rft.atitle=Three+Gray+classics+on+the+biomechanics+of+animal+movement&rft.aufirst=George+V&rft.aulast=Lauder&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=Pt+10&rft.jtitle=J.+Exp.+Biol.&rft.pages=1597-1599&rft.volume=207&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fjeb.00921&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15073191&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">«Obituary: James Charles Gray». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=N._Z._Med._J.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N. Z. Med. J. (página não existe)">N. Z. Med. J.</a></i> <b>83</b> (556). 56 páginas. 1976. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/766780">766780</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Gray+%28zo%C3%B3logo%29&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+James+Charles+Gray&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=556&rft.jtitle=N.+Z.+Med.+J.&rft.volume=83&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F766780&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicações"><span id="Publica.C3.A7.C3.B5es"></span>Publicações</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gray_(zo%C3%B3logo)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Publicações" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gray_(zo%C3%B3logo)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Publicações"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Gray, James (1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=kOZqAAAAMAAJ"><i>A Text-Book of Experimental Cytology</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Gray+%28zo%C3%B3logo%29&rft.au=Gray%2C+James&rft.btitle=A+Text-Book+of+Experimental+Cytology&rft.date=1931&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DkOZqAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gray_(zo%C3%B3logo)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gray_(zo%C3%B3logo)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Gray,+James">Brief information</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Burnet" title="Frank Burnet">Frank Burnet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a></b><br />1948<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">com <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Peters" title="Rudolph Peters">Rudolph Peters</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a></span></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Real._Laureados_(1901_–_1950)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1901_%E2%80%93_1950)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Real (1901 – 1950)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1901_%E2%80%93_1950)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Real (1901 – 1950) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1901_%E2%80%93_1950)&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Real._Laureados_(1901_–_1950)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real. Laureados (1901 – 1950)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Ayrton" title="William Edward Ayrton">William Edward Ayrton</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Blanford" title="William Thomas Blanford">William Thomas Blanford</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1902: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Albert_Sharpey-Schafer" title="Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer">Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Horace_Lamb" title="Horace Lamb">Horace Lamb</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1903: <a href="/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill">David Gill</a> e <a href="/wiki/Horace_Brown" title="Horace Brown">Horace Brown</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1904: <a href="/wiki/David_Bruce" title="David Bruce">David Bruce</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Burnside" title="William Burnside">William Burnside</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1905: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Poynting" title="John Henry Poynting">John Henry Poynting</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1906: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_George_Greenhill" title="Alfred George Greenhill">Alfred George Greenhill</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dukinfield_Henry_Scott" title="Dukinfield Henry Scott">Dukinfield Henry Scott</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Hobson" title="Ernest William Hobson">Ernest William Hobson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_Heatley_Traquair" title="Ramsay Heatley Traquair">Ramsay Heatley Traquair</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1908: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Head" title="Henry Head">Henry Head</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Milne" title="John Milne">John Milne</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1909: <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Edward_Hough_Love" title="Augustus Edward Hough Love">Augustus Edward Hough Love</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1910: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Orpen_Bower" title="Frederick Orpen Bower">Frederick Orpen Bower</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Joly" title="John Joly">John Joly</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1911: <a href="/wiki/George_Chrystal" title="George Chrystal">George Chrystal</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Bayliss" title="William Bayliss">William Bayliss</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1912: <a href="/wiki/Grafton_Elliot_Smith" title="Grafton Elliot Smith">Grafton Elliot Smith</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Mitchinson_Hicks" title="William Mitchinson Hicks">William Mitchinson Hicks</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1913: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Starling" title="Ernest Starling">Ernest Starling</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_Baily_Dixon" title="Harold Baily Dixon">Harold Baily Dixon</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1914: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Brown" title="Ernest William Brown">Ernest William Brown</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Johnson_Sollas" title="William Johnson Sollas">William Johnson Sollas</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1915: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Larmor" title="Joseph Larmor">Joseph Larmor</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Halse_Rivers_Rivers" title="William Halse Rivers Rivers">William Halse Rivers Rivers</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1916: <a href="/wiki/Hector_Munro_Macdonald" title="Hector Munro Macdonald">Hector Munro Macdonald</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Haldane" title="John Scott Haldane">John Scott Haldane</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1917: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Smith_Woodward" title="Arthur Smith Woodward">Arthur Smith Woodward</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Aitken" title="John Aitken">John Aitken</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1918: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Fowler" title="Alfred Fowler">Alfred Fowler</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1919: <a href="/wiki/James_Hopwood_Jeans" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hopwood Jeans">James Hopwood Jeans</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Bretland_Farmer" title="John Bretland Farmer">John Bretland Farmer</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1920: <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Harold_Hardy" title="Godfrey Harold Hardy">Godfrey Harold Hardy</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson">William Bateson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1921: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Dyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Dyson">Frank Dyson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Frost_Blackman" title="Frederick Frost Blackman">Frederick Frost Blackman</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1922: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barcroft" title="Joseph Barcroft">Joseph Barcroft</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1923: <a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Martin" title="Charles James Martin">Charles James Martin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Napier_Shaw" title="Napier Shaw">Napier Shaw</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1924: <a href="/wiki/Dugald_Clerk" title="Dugald Clerk">Dugald Clerk</a> e <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dale" title="Henry Dale">Henry Dale</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1925: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Charles_Seward" title="Albert Charles Seward">Albert Charles Seward</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Perkin,_Jr." title="William Henry Perkin, Jr.">William Henry Perkin, Jr.</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1926: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Archibald Vivian Hill</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Bate_Hardy" title="William Bate Hardy">William Bate Hardy</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1927: <a href="/wiki/John_Cunningham_McLennan" title="John Cunningham McLennan">John Cunningham McLennan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lewis" title="Thomas Lewis">Thomas Lewis</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1928: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Stanley_Eddington" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Stanley Eddington">Arthur Stanley Eddington</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Broom" title="Robert Broom">Robert Broom</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1929: <a href="/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood" title="John Edensor Littlewood">John Edensor Littlewood</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Muir" title="Robert Muir">Robert Muir</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1930: <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Marr" title="John Edward Marr">John Edward Marr</a> e <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1931: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Glazebrook" title="Richard Glazebrook">Richard Glazebrook</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Lang" title="William Henry Lang">William Henry Lang</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1932: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mellanby" title="Edward Mellanby">Edward Mellanby</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1933: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Ingram_Taylor" title="Geoffrey Ingram Taylor">Geoffrey Ingram Taylor</a> e <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Laidlaw" title="Patrick Laidlaw">Patrick Laidlaw</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1934: <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chapman" title="Sydney Chapman">Sydney Chapman</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1935: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harker_(petrologista)" title="Alfred Harker (petrologista)">Alfred Harker</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Galton_Darwin" title="Charles Galton Darwin">Charles Galton Darwin</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1936: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Stephen_Goodrich" title="Edwin Stephen Goodrich">Edwin Stephen Goodrich</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Howard_Fowler" title="Ralph Howard Fowler">Ralph Howard Fowler</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1937: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henry_Reginald_Buller" title="Arthur Henry Reginald Buller">Arthur Henry Reginald Buller</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nevil_Sidgwick" title="Nevil Sidgwick">Nevil Sidgwick</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1938: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis William Aston</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher">Ronald Fisher</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1939: <a href="/wiki/David_Keilin" title="David Keilin">David Keilin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1940: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Marshall" title="Francis Marshall">Francis Marshall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1941: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Kennaway" title="Ernest Kennaway">Ernest Kennaway</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Arthur_Milne" title="Edward Arthur Milne">Edward Arthur Milne</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1942: <a href="/wiki/William_Whiteman_Carlton_Topley" title="William Whiteman Carlton Topley">William Whiteman Carlton Topley</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Walter Norman Haworth</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1943: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Battersby_Bailey" title="Edward Battersby Bailey">Edward Battersby Bailey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_Spencer_Jones" title="Harold Spencer Jones">Harold Spencer Jones</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1944: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Harington" title="Charles Robert Harington">Charles Robert Harington</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Brunt" title="David Brunt">David Brunt</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1945: <a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Salisbury" title="Edward James Salisbury">Edward James Salisbury</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Desmond_Bernal" title="John Desmond Bernal">John Desmond Bernal</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1946: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Dean_Darlington" title="Cyril Dean Darlington">Cyril Dean Darlington</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1947: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Burnet" title="Frank Burnet">Frank Burnet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1948: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Gray</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1949: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Peters" title="Rudolph Peters">Rudolph Peters</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1950: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Pantin" title="Carl Pantin">Carl Pantin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Edward Appleton</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gessner_Conrad_1516-1565.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Gessner_Conrad_1516-1565.jpg/30px-Gessner_Conrad_1516-1565.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" 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